A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves caused by sudden movements under the sea, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. Tsunamis are most common in the Pacific Ocean, where about 80% occur within the Ring of Fire, a geologically active area prone to earthquakes and volcanoes. While tsunamis cannot be prevented, advances in technology allow for detection of incoming tsunamis, providing time for coastal communities to evacuate to higher ground.