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MINOR PROJECT REPORT ON
A CASE STUDY ON AMAZON
Submittedin requirement of fulfillment of BBA Degree of GGSIPU,New Delhi
Submitted By :
Name: SWAPNIL KUMAR
Enrolment No: 03415601723
Semester:Ⅱ
Batch:2023-26
Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional Studies
(Affilated to GGSIPU)
FC-26,Shashtri Park, New Delhi - 110053
DECLARATION
I SWAPNIL KUMAR bearing Enrolment No. 03415601723. Do hereby declare
that the Minor Project-1 entitled
‘’A CASE STUDY ON AMAZON ’’
Submitted in requirement of partial fulfillment of BBA degree, is an authentic
record of my own work , under the guidance of Mr. Aman Garg,(Asst.
Professor), School of Business Studies(BBA), Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute
of Professional Studies, FC-26, Shastri Park, Delhi - 110053.
This is to further declare that I have not submitted this project report to any
other institute for the aware of any other degree.
Name SWAPNIL KUMAR
Enrollment No: 03415601723
Batch: 2023-26
Date: 06/03/2024
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project Report entitled “A CASE STUDY ON AMAZON ”
submitted by
SWAPNIL KUMAR in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the aware of BBA
degree at Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional
Studies, affiliated to GGSIPU, New Delhi, is an authentic work carried out by the
student under my supervision and guidance.
Signature of Project Guide:
Mr. Aman Garg
Faculty Guide
Date: 06/03/2024
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of the project would be incomplete without the
mention of the people who made it possible.
I would like to take the opportunity to thank and express a deep sense of
gratitude to my Project Guide, Mr. Aman Garg(Asst. Professor), school of
business studies (BBA), Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional
Studies, Affiliated to GGSIP University, New Delhi, who in spite of his busy
schedule has co-operated with me continuously and has provided valuable
guidance at all stages of the study, that has been certainly indispensable for
my project work. I am also thankful for his support.
I owe my wholehearted thanks and appreciation to Dr. Sachin Jindal, Head,
BBA Department, for the continuous encouragement and cooperation during
the course of my study.
I express my sincere thanks to Prof.(Dr.) Sanjay Kumar, DG & Prof. (Dr.)
Niranjan Bhattacharyya, Director, Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of
Professional Studies, New Delhi, for being a constant source of knowledge,
motivation and guidance.
I would also like to convey my warm regards to my family members and
friends for their kind support and helping hand.
NAME: SWAPNL KUMAR
ENROLLMENT NO: 03415601723
BBA -Ⅱ Semester, Batch 2023-26
TABLE OF CONTENT
S.NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE
NO.
1 CH-1 INTRODUCTION 6-15
2 CH-2 OBJECTIVES 16-31
3 CH-3 LITERATURE REVIEW 32-36
4 CH-4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 37-39
5 CH-5 DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
40-41
6 SWOT ANALYSIS 42-45
7 CH-6 FINDINGS & CONCLUSION 46
8 BIBLIOGRAPHY 47
9 ANNEXURE 48
Business Strategy – A Success Story
Raghu Kasturi
April 2024
Who are Amazon?
• Amazon.com (NASDAQ: AMZN), a Fortune 500 company based in
Seattle, Washington USA. It was one of the first major companies to sell
goods over the Internet and was one of the iconic stocks of the dot-com
bubble.
• Since its creation in 1995 when Amazon began as an online bookstore,
they have significantly expanded the product offerings, international
sites, and worldwide network of fulfillment and customer-service
centers.
• A blend of traditional retail principles and innovative application of
marketing practices.
• Now after thirteen years, Amazon has a revenue of 19 billion USD.
Amazon Vision
‘‘Earths most customer centric company
- Start with customers and work backwards’’
-Jeff Bezos, Founder
“Data is King at Amazon”
– Jeff Bezos, Founder & CEO
Interesting facts about Amazon
• What was the first name for the company (before
Amazon)?
– Cadabra Inc.
• Where does the ‘Amazon’ name come from?
– The name reflected the vision of Jeff Bezos, to produce a large scale
phenomenon like the Amazon river.
• How much money has Amazon spent on real state
(headquarters, warehouses, etc)?
– Amazon owns zero real estate!
• In 2003 Amazon passed the $5 billion sales mark – it took
Wal-Mart 20 years to achieve this. Amazon has only
13,900 employees (2006) , Wal-Mart has 1.9 million
employees (2007).
“If we can get this to work, it will be big”
- Jeff Bezos, Founder.
Amazon's
first
gateway
page
Amazon's
Today’s
page
Amazon's first
office building
Seattle
headquarters
building
OBJECTIVES
“We don’t make money when we sell things; we make money
when we help customers make purchase decisions”
- Jeff Bezos, Founder.
Amazon’s Strategy [Strategy Cont…]
• Three Customer Sets
– Consumers, Sellers and Developers
• Consumers: Who buy products on Amazon (including Amazon’s
products).
• Sellers: Who want to sell products on Amazon (including Amazon)
• Developers: Who want to use Amazon’s developing services like
Developing websites/portals, Hosting, Web Services, S3
(Storage), Checkout Services, etc.
Consumers
84 Million Active Customers as ‘08
Kindle
Music Downloads
On Demand Videos
Over 1.5MM Active Sellers, Up 18% Y/Y
Selling On Amazon
Selling on Amazon
Source: Amazon.com
Fulfillment By Amazon (FBA)
Available in US, UK, DE & JP; Beta in FR
Amazon Enterprise Solutions
Checkout By Amazon
[Strategy Cont…]
• Customer is the King – Create an experience for him
• ‘Culture of Metrics’ Customer’s each ‘click’ on website is recorded- a
valuable asset for Amazon
• Allows clear sensing of customer needs & preferences
• Formation of ‘S Team’ to address strategy issues
• Customer is the key at all levels in the Organisation
• Customer Loyalty and repeat purchase
• Amazon do not over emphasise competitors – It has turned some of
them like Borders in to collaborators
Whole World is market place….. [Strategy Cont..]
• Strategic change in vision from being an online bookstore in 1995 to
becoming world’s largest online store
• Leveraged on the strength of brand value and business model
• Very low fixed costs
• Geographical expansion in Canada, Western Europe, Japan & most
recently China.
Amazon …an experience
• Selection
– Wide product range
– Books, videos, many more …and they have a category ‘Crazy
Things’ under Toys & Games !
• Convenience
– Selection available on your screen
– Various price ranges – New & Used
– Delivery in shortest possible time
• Prices
– Prices revised daily
– Many times Free Shipping
LITERATURE REVIEW
Global
International
International
Convenience – Amazon Prime
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
• Cost-Leadership – Low and Fixed Prices, Bundle Discounts, Future
Discounts.
• Customer Differentiation – Personalization, Convenience, Quality.
• Focus Strategy – Takes one of the above applies to a market niche a
specialized area within a customer group.
“Be afraid of our customers, because those are the folks who
have the money. Our competitor are never going to send us
money”
- Jeff Bezos, Founder.
Technology
Source www.amazon.com
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
• “Amazon's evolution from Web site to e-commerce partner to
development platform is driven by the spirit of innovation that is part
of the company's DNA.
• The world's brightest technology minds come to Amazon.com to
research and develop technology that improves the lives of shoppers
and sellers around the world.” (Amazon, 2024)
Usage
Source: Google Trends
Opportunity Threat
Strengths To be perceived by Internet users as the performed
online “department store” to exploit
accelerating online retail sales
Wall-Mart, Best Buy, Costco, etc are
increasing their presence on the
Internet
 Brand recognition  Extensive experience in online
marketing, advertising and fulfillment
like satisfying customer orders.
 Convenient online order entry system
 Information technology infrastructure
 Fulfillment infrastructure for selected
products like books.
Weaknesses
 Inadequate warehousing and inventory
management systems to support rapid sales
growth
 Substantially smaller retail sales
volume limits ability to exploit.
 Limited financial resources
 Limited name recognition in selected
markets like consumer electronics
 Retail management depth
 Limited experience in merchandising non-
core retail products like pharmaceuticals,
sport equipment etc.
 Limited financial resources
SWOT Analysis
Competition in Home
Entertainment System
Source: WikiInvest.com
Cooperative Strategy
• Partnerships: Drugstore.com, Living.com, Pets.com, Wineshopper.com,
HomeGrocer.com, Sothebys.com(auction) ,Kozmo.com etc - Amazoning
a sector
• Alliances: Amazon formed alliances with many portals, internet search
engines and Internet Service Providers (ISP’s)
• Acquisitions: The first acquisition started in 1998 from Bookpages (one
of the largest online bookstores in the United Kingdom), Telebook
(operating through its ABC Bücherdienst subsidiary, was Germany’s
number one online bookstore) and Internet Movie Database (largest
repository for information on movies and television) on April 27, 1998.
Recent acquisition was in August 2008 AbeBooks,
“Amazon is not merely a store, but an
immense repository of facts”
Conclusion
• Amazon’s online business model is very successful and advantageous
to the company.
• Though facing many challenges and opportunities they are constantly
improving customer experience, investing in the existing platform and
focusing on optimizing free cash flow.
“ Innovation is the Foundation of Everything We Do” – Amazon, 2024
BIBLOGRAPHY AND REFRENCES
• Campbell, D, Stonehouse, G, & Houston, B (2002). Business Strategy: An Introduction. Woburn: Butterworth-Heinemann.
• "Amazon.com expands internationally". Discount Store News. FindArticles.com. 15 Apr, 2024.
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3092/is_1998_Oct_26/ai_53191183/
• DePamphilis, Donald (2007). Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities. London, UK: Academic Press.
• unknown, (2008, October 28). Amazon: International Strategy?. Retrieved April 15, 2024, from Seeking Alpha Web site:
http://seekingalpha.com/article/101806-amazon-international-strategy
• unknown2, (2008, December 10). Amazon talks strategy, international growth. Retrieved April 15, 2024, from Seattle PI Web site:
http://blog.seattlepi.com/amazon/archives/156631.asp
• Marcus, J. (2004) Amazonia. Five years at the epicentre of the dot-com juggernaut, The New Press, New York, NY.
• Internet Retailer (2003) The New Wal-Mart? Internet Retailer, Paul Demery.
• Amazon, (2024). Amazon's Media Room. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from Amazon http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?p=irol-
mediaHome&c=176060
• Proctor, T 2000, Strategic Marketing: An Introduction, Routledge, London.
• Daft, R. (2003). Management. 6th Ed. Cincinnati, Ohio: Thomson South-Western.
• Porter, M 1998, Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analysing Industries and Competitors. Free Press.
• Sloman, J. and Sutcliffe, M. (2003). Economics for Business, 2nd Ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited.
• Williams, J. R. (1992). How Sustainable Is Your Competitive Advantage?California Management Review, Spring, pp. 29-51.
• BookSellers, (2024, March 27). News. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from BookSellers.com Web site:
http://www.thebookseller.com/news/81164-page.html
• Slawski, William (2006. October 26). Amazon Acquisitions and Investment. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from SEO by the Sea Web site:
http://www.seobythesea.com/?p=342
• Chaffey, Dave (2008, March 13). Amazon.com case study.. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from Your Guide to Digital Business Web site:
http://www.davechaffey.com/E-commerce-Internet-marketing-case-studies/Amazon-case-study
• Amazon, (2024) Amazon's Media Room. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from Amazon
• http://www.amazon.com

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SWAPNL MINOR PJ 1B.pptxkverjvkervbhrkevhrehv

  • 1. MINOR PROJECT REPORT ON A CASE STUDY ON AMAZON Submittedin requirement of fulfillment of BBA Degree of GGSIPU,New Delhi Submitted By : Name: SWAPNIL KUMAR Enrolment No: 03415601723 Semester:Ⅱ Batch:2023-26 Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional Studies (Affilated to GGSIPU) FC-26,Shashtri Park, New Delhi - 110053
  • 2. DECLARATION I SWAPNIL KUMAR bearing Enrolment No. 03415601723. Do hereby declare that the Minor Project-1 entitled ‘’A CASE STUDY ON AMAZON ’’ Submitted in requirement of partial fulfillment of BBA degree, is an authentic record of my own work , under the guidance of Mr. Aman Garg,(Asst. Professor), School of Business Studies(BBA), Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional Studies, FC-26, Shastri Park, Delhi - 110053. This is to further declare that I have not submitted this project report to any other institute for the aware of any other degree. Name SWAPNIL KUMAR Enrollment No: 03415601723 Batch: 2023-26 Date: 06/03/2024
  • 3. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Project Report entitled “A CASE STUDY ON AMAZON ” submitted by SWAPNIL KUMAR in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the aware of BBA degree at Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional Studies, affiliated to GGSIPU, New Delhi, is an authentic work carried out by the student under my supervision and guidance. Signature of Project Guide: Mr. Aman Garg Faculty Guide Date: 06/03/2024
  • 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The successful completion of the project would be incomplete without the mention of the people who made it possible. I would like to take the opportunity to thank and express a deep sense of gratitude to my Project Guide, Mr. Aman Garg(Asst. Professor), school of business studies (BBA), Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional Studies, Affiliated to GGSIP University, New Delhi, who in spite of his busy schedule has co-operated with me continuously and has provided valuable guidance at all stages of the study, that has been certainly indispensable for my project work. I am also thankful for his support. I owe my wholehearted thanks and appreciation to Dr. Sachin Jindal, Head, BBA Department, for the continuous encouragement and cooperation during the course of my study. I express my sincere thanks to Prof.(Dr.) Sanjay Kumar, DG & Prof. (Dr.) Niranjan Bhattacharyya, Director, Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional Studies, New Delhi, for being a constant source of knowledge, motivation and guidance. I would also like to convey my warm regards to my family members and friends for their kind support and helping hand. NAME: SWAPNL KUMAR ENROLLMENT NO: 03415601723 BBA -Ⅱ Semester, Batch 2023-26
  • 5. TABLE OF CONTENT S.NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. 1 CH-1 INTRODUCTION 6-15 2 CH-2 OBJECTIVES 16-31 3 CH-3 LITERATURE REVIEW 32-36 4 CH-4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 37-39 5 CH-5 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 40-41 6 SWOT ANALYSIS 42-45 7 CH-6 FINDINGS & CONCLUSION 46 8 BIBLIOGRAPHY 47 9 ANNEXURE 48
  • 6. Business Strategy – A Success Story Raghu Kasturi April 2024
  • 7. Who are Amazon? • Amazon.com (NASDAQ: AMZN), a Fortune 500 company based in Seattle, Washington USA. It was one of the first major companies to sell goods over the Internet and was one of the iconic stocks of the dot-com bubble. • Since its creation in 1995 when Amazon began as an online bookstore, they have significantly expanded the product offerings, international sites, and worldwide network of fulfillment and customer-service centers. • A blend of traditional retail principles and innovative application of marketing practices. • Now after thirteen years, Amazon has a revenue of 19 billion USD.
  • 8. Amazon Vision ‘‘Earths most customer centric company - Start with customers and work backwards’’ -Jeff Bezos, Founder
  • 9. “Data is King at Amazon” – Jeff Bezos, Founder & CEO
  • 10. Interesting facts about Amazon • What was the first name for the company (before Amazon)? – Cadabra Inc. • Where does the ‘Amazon’ name come from? – The name reflected the vision of Jeff Bezos, to produce a large scale phenomenon like the Amazon river. • How much money has Amazon spent on real state (headquarters, warehouses, etc)? – Amazon owns zero real estate! • In 2003 Amazon passed the $5 billion sales mark – it took Wal-Mart 20 years to achieve this. Amazon has only 13,900 employees (2006) , Wal-Mart has 1.9 million employees (2007).
  • 11. “If we can get this to work, it will be big” - Jeff Bezos, Founder.
  • 17. “We don’t make money when we sell things; we make money when we help customers make purchase decisions” - Jeff Bezos, Founder.
  • 18. Amazon’s Strategy [Strategy Cont…] • Three Customer Sets – Consumers, Sellers and Developers • Consumers: Who buy products on Amazon (including Amazon’s products). • Sellers: Who want to sell products on Amazon (including Amazon) • Developers: Who want to use Amazon’s developing services like Developing websites/portals, Hosting, Web Services, S3 (Storage), Checkout Services, etc.
  • 19. Consumers 84 Million Active Customers as ‘08
  • 23. Over 1.5MM Active Sellers, Up 18% Y/Y Selling On Amazon
  • 25. Fulfillment By Amazon (FBA) Available in US, UK, DE & JP; Beta in FR
  • 28. [Strategy Cont…] • Customer is the King – Create an experience for him • ‘Culture of Metrics’ Customer’s each ‘click’ on website is recorded- a valuable asset for Amazon • Allows clear sensing of customer needs & preferences • Formation of ‘S Team’ to address strategy issues • Customer is the key at all levels in the Organisation • Customer Loyalty and repeat purchase • Amazon do not over emphasise competitors – It has turned some of them like Borders in to collaborators
  • 29. Whole World is market place….. [Strategy Cont..] • Strategic change in vision from being an online bookstore in 1995 to becoming world’s largest online store • Leveraged on the strength of brand value and business model • Very low fixed costs • Geographical expansion in Canada, Western Europe, Japan & most recently China.
  • 30.
  • 31. Amazon …an experience • Selection – Wide product range – Books, videos, many more …and they have a category ‘Crazy Things’ under Toys & Games ! • Convenience – Selection available on your screen – Various price ranges – New & Used – Delivery in shortest possible time • Prices – Prices revised daily – Many times Free Shipping
  • 37. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY • Cost-Leadership – Low and Fixed Prices, Bundle Discounts, Future Discounts. • Customer Differentiation – Personalization, Convenience, Quality. • Focus Strategy – Takes one of the above applies to a market niche a specialized area within a customer group.
  • 38. “Be afraid of our customers, because those are the folks who have the money. Our competitor are never going to send us money” - Jeff Bezos, Founder.
  • 40. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION • “Amazon's evolution from Web site to e-commerce partner to development platform is driven by the spirit of innovation that is part of the company's DNA. • The world's brightest technology minds come to Amazon.com to research and develop technology that improves the lives of shoppers and sellers around the world.” (Amazon, 2024)
  • 42. Opportunity Threat Strengths To be perceived by Internet users as the performed online “department store” to exploit accelerating online retail sales Wall-Mart, Best Buy, Costco, etc are increasing their presence on the Internet  Brand recognition  Extensive experience in online marketing, advertising and fulfillment like satisfying customer orders.  Convenient online order entry system  Information technology infrastructure  Fulfillment infrastructure for selected products like books. Weaknesses  Inadequate warehousing and inventory management systems to support rapid sales growth  Substantially smaller retail sales volume limits ability to exploit.  Limited financial resources  Limited name recognition in selected markets like consumer electronics  Retail management depth  Limited experience in merchandising non- core retail products like pharmaceuticals, sport equipment etc.  Limited financial resources SWOT Analysis
  • 43. Competition in Home Entertainment System Source: WikiInvest.com
  • 44. Cooperative Strategy • Partnerships: Drugstore.com, Living.com, Pets.com, Wineshopper.com, HomeGrocer.com, Sothebys.com(auction) ,Kozmo.com etc - Amazoning a sector • Alliances: Amazon formed alliances with many portals, internet search engines and Internet Service Providers (ISP’s) • Acquisitions: The first acquisition started in 1998 from Bookpages (one of the largest online bookstores in the United Kingdom), Telebook (operating through its ABC Bücherdienst subsidiary, was Germany’s number one online bookstore) and Internet Movie Database (largest repository for information on movies and television) on April 27, 1998. Recent acquisition was in August 2008 AbeBooks,
  • 45. “Amazon is not merely a store, but an immense repository of facts”
  • 46. Conclusion • Amazon’s online business model is very successful and advantageous to the company. • Though facing many challenges and opportunities they are constantly improving customer experience, investing in the existing platform and focusing on optimizing free cash flow. “ Innovation is the Foundation of Everything We Do” – Amazon, 2024
  • 47. BIBLOGRAPHY AND REFRENCES • Campbell, D, Stonehouse, G, & Houston, B (2002). Business Strategy: An Introduction. Woburn: Butterworth-Heinemann. • "Amazon.com expands internationally". Discount Store News. FindArticles.com. 15 Apr, 2024. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3092/is_1998_Oct_26/ai_53191183/ • DePamphilis, Donald (2007). Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities. London, UK: Academic Press. • unknown, (2008, October 28). Amazon: International Strategy?. Retrieved April 15, 2024, from Seeking Alpha Web site: http://seekingalpha.com/article/101806-amazon-international-strategy • unknown2, (2008, December 10). Amazon talks strategy, international growth. Retrieved April 15, 2024, from Seattle PI Web site: http://blog.seattlepi.com/amazon/archives/156631.asp • Marcus, J. (2004) Amazonia. Five years at the epicentre of the dot-com juggernaut, The New Press, New York, NY. • Internet Retailer (2003) The New Wal-Mart? Internet Retailer, Paul Demery. • Amazon, (2024). Amazon's Media Room. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from Amazon http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?p=irol- mediaHome&c=176060 • Proctor, T 2000, Strategic Marketing: An Introduction, Routledge, London. • Daft, R. (2003). Management. 6th Ed. Cincinnati, Ohio: Thomson South-Western. • Porter, M 1998, Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analysing Industries and Competitors. Free Press. • Sloman, J. and Sutcliffe, M. (2003). Economics for Business, 2nd Ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited. • Williams, J. R. (1992). How Sustainable Is Your Competitive Advantage?California Management Review, Spring, pp. 29-51. • BookSellers, (2024, March 27). News. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from BookSellers.com Web site: http://www.thebookseller.com/news/81164-page.html • Slawski, William (2006. October 26). Amazon Acquisitions and Investment. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from SEO by the Sea Web site: http://www.seobythesea.com/?p=342 • Chaffey, Dave (2008, March 13). Amazon.com case study.. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from Your Guide to Digital Business Web site: http://www.davechaffey.com/E-commerce-Internet-marketing-case-studies/Amazon-case-study • Amazon, (2024) Amazon's Media Room. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from Amazon • http://www.amazon.com