Swagger is a tool that can generate documentation for RESTful APIs. It allows API providers to describe the structure of APIs and how to access them in a standardized, easy-to-understand format. The document discusses how Swagger can be used to provide documentation for an IRCTC API so that another company, MakeMyTrip, can understand how to communicate with and access the IRCTC API to book train tickets. It also provides instructions on how to set up Swagger in a Spring Boot application.

1. ========
Swagger
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-> Swagger is a third party api
-> Swagger is used to generate documentation for our REST APIs
Q) What is REST API documentation ?
Ans) REST API documentation will provide all the information about API like
below
a) API Base URL
b) Endpoints of API
c) Request Data Format
d) Response Data Format
-> API documentation will play major role in distributed applications
development.
Note: If we want to access any API then we need documentation for that.
Based on the documentation we can understand api and its structure.
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Use-Case
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-> IRCTC project developed by one company to book train tickets
-> MakeMyTrip applications developed by another company to book tickets.
-> MakeMyTrip wants to communicate with IRCTC to book train tickets.
-> To communicate with IRCTC, MakeMyTrip project developers should
understand IRCTC API details.
a) What is URL ?
b) What are the Endpoints ?
c) Request Data Structure
d) Response Data Structure
-> If MakeyMyTrip developers knows above details then only they can write
the logic to access IRCTC api.
Note: IRCTC team should provide API documentation to MakeMyTrip team.
-> Swagger-UI is used to test our REST APIs (We can use this as alternative
to POSTMAN)
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How to setup Swagger in Spring Boot Application ?
============================================

2. ############### 1) Add Swagger & Swagger-UI dependencies in pom.xml file
###############
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
################# 2) Create Swagger Config class ######################
package in.ashokit.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket apiDoc() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("in.ashokit.rest"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
}
################ 3) Configure below property in application.properties file
#################
spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy = ANT_PATH_MATCHER
############### 4) Run the spring boot application and access below URL
###################
URL : http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html

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