This is a seminar made on sustainable architecture, containing
INTRODUCTION
NEED
METHODS
ELEMENTS
PRINCIPLES
DESIGN STRATEGY
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION
TYPES
EXAMPLES
REFERENCES.
Global warming and adverse climatic changes are among the most distressing troubles worldwide due to the increased volume of pollution. The problems of natural calamities like fire in forests, floods, drought, and crop spoilage are a curse to mankind. Developing countries like India are also not untouched by this problem. Massive construction is one of the major factors in carbon emissions.
This is a seminar made on sustainable architecture, containing
INTRODUCTION
NEED
METHODS
ELEMENTS
PRINCIPLES
DESIGN STRATEGY
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION
TYPES
EXAMPLES
REFERENCES.
Global warming and adverse climatic changes are among the most distressing troubles worldwide due to the increased volume of pollution. The problems of natural calamities like fire in forests, floods, drought, and crop spoilage are a curse to mankind. Developing countries like India are also not untouched by this problem. Massive construction is one of the major factors in carbon emissions.
Presentation looks at the entire context of Bamboo as a critical green building- material which being called steel of 21st century- in terms of its advantages and use in creating sustainable, cost-effective, earthquake resistant and green buildings
GREEN BUILDINGS
Uses less energy, water, natural resources
Generates less waste
Healthier for people living in it
Energy saved= 30-40% per day
Enhanced indoor air quality, light and ventilation
Potable water saving upto 20-30%
High productivity of occupants
Minimum generation of non-degradable waste
Lower operating costs and increase asset value
Embodied energy is the energy consumed by all of the processes associated with the production of a building, from the mining and processing of natural resources to manufacturing, transport and product delivery.
Green building refers to both a structure and the application of processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from planning to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Presentation looks at the entire context of Bamboo as a critical green building- material which being called steel of 21st century- in terms of its advantages and use in creating sustainable, cost-effective, earthquake resistant and green buildings
GREEN BUILDINGS
Uses less energy, water, natural resources
Generates less waste
Healthier for people living in it
Energy saved= 30-40% per day
Enhanced indoor air quality, light and ventilation
Potable water saving upto 20-30%
High productivity of occupants
Minimum generation of non-degradable waste
Lower operating costs and increase asset value
Embodied energy is the energy consumed by all of the processes associated with the production of a building, from the mining and processing of natural resources to manufacturing, transport and product delivery.
Green building refers to both a structure and the application of processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from planning to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
2. Disclaimer
I am not any of these
Civil engineer, Architect, Environmental engineer
Just a dumb mechanical engineer who used his
knowledge of mechanical engineering and lack of
money to build an environment-friendly house.
What I do for a living
Founder-Director
Cadem Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore
Make software products for Computer Aided Manufacture
3. What is environment-friendly construction ?
Popular definition
Reducing energy and water consumption.
- rain water harvesting, water recycling, solar energy.
Expanded definition
Reducing, reusing construction material + reducing
energy and water consumption.
4. Problem 1 – Overdesigned structures
How many years will this structure last ?
How many years will it be allowed to last ?
Average house is built to last a couple of thousand years,
but is typically broken down in 25 years because the
next generation’s requirements have changed.
5. Problem 2 – Skewed priorities
Essentials - water, power, fresh air, greenery.
Rain water harvesting, grey and black water harvesting, solar
panels for power, trees.
Non-essentials : Floor tiles, expensive walls,
unnecessary concrete decor, jacuzzi.
We spend on non-essentials. If there is any money left
over, we spend on essentials. Should be reverse.
6. The fix
Extend the tenets of environment-friendly living to
construction.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Reduce : Reduce the consumption of material
Reuse : Reuse an already used material, as it is.
Recycle : Change the form of an already used material
by heat, chemical reaction, mechanical force.
8. What we should think
What is this ?
What is this ?
Reusable construction
material.
Waste of material,
money, time.
9. Ideas for Reuse, Reduce in
Construction
Used in a home that's 2 years old and
still standing.
10. Reduce 1 – No concrete roof
Bamboo corrugated sheet instead of concrete roof.
Concrete roofs trap heat during day, radiate it at night,
hence get hot.
Bamboo roof does not trap heat.
11. Reduce 2 – No airconditioners
Fans instead of air-conditioners.
Because no concrete roofs, no walls, lots of windows.
12. Reduce 3 – No exhaust fan in kitchen
Natural draught instead of exhaust fan.
Opening above the kitchen platform for exhaust.
13. Reduce 3 – No flat, smooth walls
0.25” plaster instead of 1.5” plaster on walls.
Walls are ordinary (not wire-cut) brick. Our walls are not
flat, undulate with the shape of the bricks.
Cement and sand for plastering reduced by 75%.
14. Reduce 3 – No tiled floors
Plain grey cement floors instead of tiled floors.
Saving : Rs. 2 Lakhs.
15. Reduce 4 – No walls
Walls are meant to keep the weather out.
Windows are meant to let the weather in.
Bangalore has pleasant weather through the year, there's
no need to keep it out. Hence no walls.
Bonus : Birds and animals for company.
16. Reuse 1 – Wood from packing cases
Wood : Pine wood from packing cases.
17. Reuse 2 – Glass from demolished buildings
Glass for walls, windows : 75 % from demolished
buildings.
18. Reuse 3 – Reused toilet fittings
Commodes, washbasins, taps showers from demolished
buildings.
Fittings for 2 toilets cost Rs. 7000. New would have cost
Rs. 50,000.
19. Reuse 4 – Reused kitchen sinks
Kitchen sinks from demolished buildings.
3 sinks cost Rs. 5000. New would have cost Rs. 25,000.
21. Reuse 6 – Discarded paving stones from
footpaths
Granite paving stones in garden are discards from city's
footpaths – they were replaced by tiled footpaths.
Savings : 90 %.
22. Reuse 7 – Rain water harvesting, grey water
harvesting
Rain water harvesting tank capacity 20,000 l. - 4 times the
legal requirement.
Grey water harvesting – water for garden.
Black water harvesting proposed.
23. The net result
Construction cost : 40 % of normal. Rs. 17 Lakhs.
Construction time : 50 % of normal. 7 months.
Aesthetics : 'Kachra house' or 'Kuppe veedu' was the
'House of the month' in a home interiors magazine.
24. Just remember these
1. Build to last 25 years, not 2500 years.
2. Prioritize essentials - water, power, fresh air,
greenery. Spend on essentials. If there is any money left
over, do not spend on non-essentials. Scale up the
essentials – more solar power, more rain water
harvesting.
3. Build to impress yourself, not your neighbours.
4. The principles used in my home are universal. Can
be used in any building – home, office, school, hospital.
25. for listening patiently to me,
and not falling asleep.
More about the house here :
www.lowcarbonlife.in