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09.06.2016
1
CRADLE TO CRADLE
Nora Sophie Griefahn & Tim Janßen
Co-Founders of Cradle to Cradle e.V.
Executive Directors
LEAVING A BIG
AND POSITIVE FOOTPRINT
WHAT IS SUSTAINABILITY FOR YOU?
GOOD LIFE = GOOD QUALITY
WHAT IS THE QUALITY TODAY?
DEFINING QUALITY
Antimonesulfides are more 
carcinogen than asbestos !
Defining Quality
 240 – 320 times higher
than EU‐Directive
(94/27/EG) allows
 10 % of the western 
population is sensitive to 
nickel
Source: M. Zaghow, M. Raulf‐Heimsoth, 
Ruhr‐University Bochum (2004)
DEFINING QUALITY
09.06.2016
2
Defining Quality
Proven in toilet
paper
mg/kg
Organic Chlorine 700
Organic Fluorine 70
Zinc 35
Titanium 31
Copper 27
Chrome 5.9
Lead 4.0
Nickel 1.4
Antimony 1.2
EPEA, Hamburg (2008)
DEFINING QUALITY Defining Quality
Upcycling?
DEFINING QUALITY
Defining Quality
Economy
SocialAspects
Ecology
Reducing our
footprint
DEFINING QUALITY CONCEPTION OF HUMAN BEINGS
Causal concepts of industrial metabolisms
Cradle to Grave
Pest?
Cradle to Cradle
Contributor?
09.06.2016
3
WHAT IS QUALITY FOR US?
HEALTHY: GOOD FOR PEOPLE 
AND ENVIRONMENT
REGENERATIVE
ENERGY
WASTE EQUALS 
FOOD
CELEBRATE
DIVERSITY
C2C PRINCIPLES BIO & TECHNOSPHERE
Consumption
Composting
Biological
Nutrients
product
Growth
Production
Use
Return &
disassembly
Technical
Nutrients
product
Preparation
Production
Biological Cycle
Products of Consumption = Biosphere
Technical Cycle
Products of Usage = Technosphere
09.06.2016
4
LEAVING A BIG AND POSITIVE
FOOTPRINT
ECO‐EFFECTIVE DESIGN 
WITH DEFINED 
MATERIALS
BUSINESS PRACTICE
Geile Beispiele
• Absorbs CO2
• Produces Oxygen
• Produces biomass
• Supports biodiversity
• Provides habitat to many species
• Filters the air
• Makes soil
• etc.
PRINTING
CLEANING 
THE AIR
CARPET
BY ADSORBING 
FINE DUST
09.06.2016
5
CITY HALL, VENLO WOODCUBE, HAMBURG
DeepGreen Development
WOODCUBE Hamburg GmbH
Architekturagentur
Thoma Holz GmbH
09.06.2016
6
CLOTHING MORE
CERTIFICATION CRADLELUTION
09.06.2016
7
HOW DOES IT WORK?
• Think ouside the box
• Toxics in circles are dangerous too!
• Waste‐Economy‐Designprinciples in a circular system still 
produce waste
 Ask the right questions
Education & Cooperation
CELEBRATE DIVERSITY
 No linear economy in circles
 From Cradle to Grave to 
Cradle to Cradle Design
 From Waste Economy to a 
Circular Economy
REGIONAL 
GROUPS
Over 30 Regional 
Groups with more 
than 300 people 
all‐over Germany
09.06.2016
8
Cradle to Cradle e.V.
Headoffice Berlin
www.c2c‐ev.de
www.c2c‐kongress.de
www.facebook.com/c2c.ev
TOGETHER FOR A 
POSITIVE FOOTPRINT

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Sustainability Drinks #19 - Cradle to Cradle e.V.