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Cradle to Cradle
     Closed Loop Systems

    UCLA Extension V5018
                       March 6, 2010




                 Kevin Foster O’Donnell
    fundamentalist @ threadcollaborative
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension




    Profile                      Profile                     Profile
Presentation 1              Presentation 2             Presentation 3

Materials & Resources       Companies & People         Certifications & Labels
Class 9     V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems              UCLA Extension


                                                                                    Embodied Water
                        source: Professor Arjen Y. Hoekstra, Twente Water Centre, University of Twente, the Netherlands




          Food                 Unit             Liters                            Food                         Unit          Liters
Apple or Pear                          1 kg              700         Maize                                            1 kg        900
Banana                                 1 kg              800         Mango                                            1 kg      1,600
Beef                                   1 kg          15,500          Milk                                    250 ml cup           250
Beer (from barley)         250 ml glass                   75         Olives                                           1 kg      4,400
Bread                                  1 kg           1,300          Orange                                           1 kg        460
Cabbage                                1 kg              200         Peach                                            1 kg      1,200
Cheese                                 1 kg           5,000          Pork                                             1 kg      4,800
Chicken                                1 kg           3,900          Potato                                           1 kg        250
Chocolate                              1 kg          24,000          Rice                                             1 kg      3,400
Coffee                       125 ml cup                  140         Sugar (from sugar cane)                          1 kg      1,500
Cucumber or Pumpkin                    1 kg              240         Tea                                     250 ml cup               30
Groundnuts (in shell)                  1 kg           3,100          Tomato                                           1 kg        180
Lettuce                                1 kg              130         Wine                                   125 ml glass          120
Class 9     V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems              UCLA Extension


                                                            Embodied Water
source: Professor Arjen Y. Hoekstra, Twente Water Centre, University of Twente, the Netherlands




                      4,000 gallons for
                      2 pounds of beef
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems      UCLA Extension


                              Privatization Bottled Water
                                 source: Tapped - 2007 U.S. Bottled Water Sales




29 billion bottles
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                    Profile Presentation 1
                                                                  Paper
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                          Embodied Energy
                                                   source: Cole and Kernan:
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension




    Profile                      Profile                     Profile
Presentation 1              Presentation 2             Presentation 3

Materials & Resources       Companies & People         Certifications & Labels
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                    Profile Presentation 2
                                                                   REI
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                    Profile Presentation 2
                                                                   REI
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                 Profile Presentation 2
                                                                               HOK




LEED - Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

                  Sustainable Sites
                  Water Efficiency
               Materials and Resources
            Indoor Environmental Quality
           Innovation and Design Process
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                    Profile Presentation 2
                                                         Serious Materials
!
questions?
 !
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                          Waste Production
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                                             Total Waste
                                             source: Environmental Protection Agency




msw




                                                                             industrial




                                                                             special



                                                                             hazardous
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems        UCLA Extension


                                                    Industrial Waste
                                   source: Ray C. Anderson, founder of Interface, Inc.
1                      32
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems        UCLA Extension


                                                    Industrial Waste
                                   source: Ray C. Anderson, founder of Interface, Inc.
1                      32
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                Linear Industrial System
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                  Closed Loop




                                    techno




                                      bio
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                               Rethink Waste
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                         Beat - Heat - Treat
                                       source: Biomimicry by Janine M. Benyus
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                         Beat - Heat - Treat
                                       source: Biomimicry by Janine M. Benyus
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                                Beat - Heat - Treat
                                              source: Biomimicry by Janine M. Benyus




Nature manufactures its materials under
         life-friendly conditions:
                  in water,
           at room temperature,
without harsh chemicals or high pressure
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                         Beat - Heat - Treat
                                       source: Biomimicry by Janine M. Benyus
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                  Monoculture
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                  Monoculture
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                  Monoculture
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                      transition template

                            industrial age
              ecology         energy        society      economy




  green




greener




greenest

                          sustainable age
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension




                 5 miles
                 5 miles
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension




Consumption




                                Time
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension




Consumption




                                Time
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                     Recycle: Post-Consumer




Squak Mountain Stone                             IceStone                               Stardust Glass




Bedrock Industries     Shetkaworks                    Interstyle                    Eleek
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                              Recycle: Post-Consumer
                                                         Alumillenium Tile
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                         IceStone
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                         IceStone
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                         IceStone
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                         Vetrazzo
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                         Vetrazzo
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                         Vetrazzo
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                           Pangea Organics
Class 9    V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                            Recycle: Pre-Consumer




Junckers                  Ekobe                     Kerei                         Habitus




  Alkemi             Biofiber Wheat   COR Products                   Constantine Carpet
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                Recycle: Pre-Consumer
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                Recycle: Pre-Consumer
                                                             Fireclay Tile
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                Recycle: Pre-Consumer
                                                             Fireclay Tile
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                Recycle: Pre-Consumer
                                                             Fireclay Tile
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                Recycle: Pre-Consumer
                                                             Fireclay Tile
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                Recycle: Pre-Consumer
                                                             Fireclay Tile
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                Recycle: Pre-Consumer
                                                               Kirei USA
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                Recycle: Pre-Consumer
                                                             EnviroGLAS
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                                       Recycle
                                                                             grading




    C                    B                         A




30% to 50%         50% to 80%                    80% +                     Post-Consumer




                   30% to 50%                    50% +                     Pre-Consumer



                         B                         A
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                               RecycleMatch
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                               Repurpose & Reuse




Appalachian Hardwoods                              Terra Mai                     Trestlewood




Colonial Barn                            Mountain Lumber               West Lincoln Barnboard
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                      Repurpose & Reuse
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                      Repurpose & Reuse
                                                        Black’s Farmwood
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                      Repurpose & Reuse
                                                        Black’s Farmwood
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                      Repurpose & Reuse
                                                        Black’s Farmwood
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                      Repurpose & Reuse
                                                        Black’s Farmwood
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                      Repurpose & Reuse
                                                        Black’s Farmwood
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                 Planet Reuse
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                                   Renewable




Plyboo               End Grain                                    Dura Palm




   Nova Cork   Nova Cork                     Constantine Carpet             Maya Romanoff
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                          Renewable
                                                                      grading




   Renewable             Rapidly Renewable          Hyper Renewable




   > 20 years to              20 years to              < 5 years to
biological maturity       biological maturity       biological maturity
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                                             Renewable
                                                                                         grading




             Renewable                   Rapidly Renewable                          Hyper Renewable




Old Growth Groves                    Cork                                  Bamboo
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                    Renewable
                                                            Agri-Products
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                                        Reduced




Ancient Woods                            Kauri Lumber                             Kauri Veneer




Halm Lumber                                                      LA Treasures
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                        Reduced
                                                           Anthropologie
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension
                                                            Panelite



                                                                                         Rethought




                                                 01/29/2007 12:19 AM




Interstyle Fusion                          Plexwood                    Panelite




                    Modular Arts                Interlam                          Caba
Class 9   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems    UCLA Extension


                                                        Rethought
                                                        Caba Barkskin Glass
!
questions?
 !

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UCLAx C2C Class 9

  • 1. c 2c Cradle to Cradle Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension V5018 March 6, 2010 Kevin Foster O’Donnell fundamentalist @ threadcollaborative
  • 2. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Profile Profile Profile Presentation 1 Presentation 2 Presentation 3 Materials & Resources Companies & People Certifications & Labels
  • 3. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Embodied Water source: Professor Arjen Y. Hoekstra, Twente Water Centre, University of Twente, the Netherlands Food Unit Liters Food Unit Liters Apple or Pear 1 kg 700 Maize 1 kg 900 Banana 1 kg 800 Mango 1 kg 1,600 Beef 1 kg 15,500 Milk 250 ml cup 250 Beer (from barley) 250 ml glass 75 Olives 1 kg 4,400 Bread 1 kg 1,300 Orange 1 kg 460 Cabbage 1 kg 200 Peach 1 kg 1,200 Cheese 1 kg 5,000 Pork 1 kg 4,800 Chicken 1 kg 3,900 Potato 1 kg 250 Chocolate 1 kg 24,000 Rice 1 kg 3,400 Coffee 125 ml cup 140 Sugar (from sugar cane) 1 kg 1,500 Cucumber or Pumpkin 1 kg 240 Tea 250 ml cup 30 Groundnuts (in shell) 1 kg 3,100 Tomato 1 kg 180 Lettuce 1 kg 130 Wine 125 ml glass 120
  • 4. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Embodied Water source: Professor Arjen Y. Hoekstra, Twente Water Centre, University of Twente, the Netherlands 4,000 gallons for 2 pounds of beef
  • 5. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Privatization Bottled Water source: Tapped - 2007 U.S. Bottled Water Sales 29 billion bottles
  • 6. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Profile Presentation 1 Paper
  • 7. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Embodied Energy source: Cole and Kernan:
  • 8. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Profile Profile Profile Presentation 1 Presentation 2 Presentation 3 Materials & Resources Companies & People Certifications & Labels
  • 9. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Profile Presentation 2 REI
  • 10. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Profile Presentation 2 REI
  • 11. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Profile Presentation 2 HOK LEED - Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Sustainable Sites Water Efficiency Materials and Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Innovation and Design Process
  • 12. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
  • 13. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
  • 14. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
  • 15. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Profile Presentation 2 Serious Materials
  • 17. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Waste Production
  • 18. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Total Waste source: Environmental Protection Agency msw industrial special hazardous
  • 19. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Industrial Waste source: Ray C. Anderson, founder of Interface, Inc. 1 32
  • 20. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Industrial Waste source: Ray C. Anderson, founder of Interface, Inc. 1 32
  • 21. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Linear Industrial System
  • 22. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Closed Loop techno bio
  • 23. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Rethink Waste
  • 24. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Beat - Heat - Treat source: Biomimicry by Janine M. Benyus
  • 25. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Beat - Heat - Treat source: Biomimicry by Janine M. Benyus
  • 26. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Beat - Heat - Treat source: Biomimicry by Janine M. Benyus Nature manufactures its materials under life-friendly conditions: in water, at room temperature, without harsh chemicals or high pressure
  • 27. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Beat - Heat - Treat source: Biomimicry by Janine M. Benyus
  • 28. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Monoculture
  • 29. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Monoculture
  • 30. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Monoculture
  • 31. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension transition template industrial age ecology energy society economy green greener greenest sustainable age
  • 32. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension 5 miles 5 miles
  • 33. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
  • 34. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Consumption Time
  • 35. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Consumption Time
  • 36. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle: Post-Consumer Squak Mountain Stone IceStone Stardust Glass Bedrock Industries Shetkaworks Interstyle Eleek
  • 37. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle: Post-Consumer Alumillenium Tile
  • 38. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension IceStone
  • 39. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension IceStone
  • 40. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension IceStone
  • 41. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Vetrazzo
  • 42. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Vetrazzo
  • 43. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Vetrazzo
  • 44. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Pangea Organics
  • 45. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle: Pre-Consumer Junckers Ekobe Kerei Habitus Alkemi Biofiber Wheat COR Products Constantine Carpet
  • 46. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle: Pre-Consumer
  • 47. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle: Pre-Consumer Fireclay Tile
  • 48. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle: Pre-Consumer Fireclay Tile
  • 49. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle: Pre-Consumer Fireclay Tile
  • 50. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle: Pre-Consumer Fireclay Tile
  • 51. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle: Pre-Consumer Fireclay Tile
  • 52. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle: Pre-Consumer Kirei USA
  • 53. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle: Pre-Consumer EnviroGLAS
  • 54. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycle grading C B A 30% to 50% 50% to 80% 80% + Post-Consumer 30% to 50% 50% + Pre-Consumer B A
  • 55. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension RecycleMatch
  • 56. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Repurpose & Reuse Appalachian Hardwoods Terra Mai Trestlewood Colonial Barn Mountain Lumber West Lincoln Barnboard
  • 57. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Repurpose & Reuse
  • 58. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Repurpose & Reuse Black’s Farmwood
  • 59. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Repurpose & Reuse Black’s Farmwood
  • 60. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Repurpose & Reuse Black’s Farmwood
  • 61. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Repurpose & Reuse Black’s Farmwood
  • 62. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Repurpose & Reuse Black’s Farmwood
  • 63. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Planet Reuse
  • 64. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Renewable Plyboo End Grain Dura Palm Nova Cork Nova Cork Constantine Carpet Maya Romanoff
  • 65. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Renewable grading Renewable Rapidly Renewable Hyper Renewable > 20 years to 20 years to < 5 years to biological maturity biological maturity biological maturity
  • 66. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Renewable grading Renewable Rapidly Renewable Hyper Renewable Old Growth Groves Cork Bamboo
  • 67. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Renewable Agri-Products
  • 68. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Reduced Ancient Woods Kauri Lumber Kauri Veneer Halm Lumber LA Treasures
  • 69. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Reduced Anthropologie
  • 70. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Panelite Rethought 01/29/2007 12:19 AM Interstyle Fusion Plexwood Panelite Modular Arts Interlam Caba
  • 71. Class 9 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Rethought Caba Barkskin Glass