The document summarizes surrogacy laws and ethical issues in India. It outlines the key provisions of the Surrogacy Regulation Act 2021 and Assisted Reproductive Technology Regulation Act 2021, which aim to regulate the surrogacy and ART industries in India. The acts ban commercial surrogacy and allow only altruistic surrogacy for eligible Indian couples. They also prohibit sex selection and sale of human embryos/gametes. Landmark court cases around surrogacy in India are also discussed. While surrogacy provided options for many infertile couples, its complete ban now leaves few alternatives. Regulation of emerging technologies like surrogacy and ART involves complex balancing of medical ethics, legal issues, and social values.