Surrogacy Bill 2016
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The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016, cleared by the Cabinet, only allows “altruistic surrogacy” for childless couples who have been married for at least five years. Then too, the surrogate mother should be a “close relative” of the couple, should be married and have borne a child of her own
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Surrogacy laws in india
Surrogacy is defined as when another woman carries and gives birth to a baby for the couple who want to have a child. There are two main types of surrogacy, traditional and gestational surrogacy. Here we will let you know the facts about the laws on surrogacy in various countries.
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The document discusses Indian philosophy on reproduction and having children. Some key points:
- Ancient Indians explained the biological purpose of life is to propagate one's own traits (genes) to the next generation through reproduction.
- Nature provides a process of reproduction to ensure immortality of each species.
- Indian scriptures like Vedas discuss reproduction and sex as important for a good life and continuity of life.
- The document then discusses assisted reproductive technologies, regulations around ART clinics in India, surrogacy practices and guidelines. It provides an overview of the relevant laws and policies.
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The document discusses different types of surrogacy. In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate is biologically related to the child but intends to relinquish the child to others. Compensated surrogacy involves paying the surrogate to carry the child, which is legal in some countries. Gestational surrogacy uses in vitro fertilization so the surrogate is not biologically related to the child. The document also discusses legal, ethical, and moral considerations around surrogacy.
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This document appears to be an advertisement for the Vita Fertility Clinic, promoting their surrogacy services. They claim to offer an ethical, affordable, simple, and efficient surrogacy process with years of experience. They emphasize transparency in payments and housing all procedures under one roof to simplify the process for clients. The clinic is led by Dr. Sukhpreet Patel, who has over a decade of experience in fertility treatments and establishing multiple IVF centers.
Critical analysis of the surrogacy bill
The document provides a critical analysis of the Surrogacy Regulation Bill passed by the Indian government in 2016. It discusses some of the key provisions of the bill, including banning commercial surrogacy, allowing only altruistic surrogacy for close relatives of infertile Indian couples who have been married for at least 5 years, and prohibiting single parents, LGBT couples, and foreigners from availing surrogacy services. It then analyzes some of the criticisms of these provisions, such as limiting a woman's choice to be a surrogate mother only once and the discriminatory nature of the bill.
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Surrogacy is defined as when another woman carries and gives birth to a baby for the couple who want to have a child. There are two main types of surrogacy, traditional and gestational surrogacy. Here we will let you know the facts about the laws on surrogacy in various countries.
The legal situation surrounding surrogacy varies from state to state. There are states where surrogacy is banned outright. Other states allow both commercial and altruistic surrogacy.
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The document discusses Indian philosophy on reproduction and having children. Some key points:
- Ancient Indians explained the biological purpose of life is to propagate one's own traits (genes) to the next generation through reproduction.
- Nature provides a process of reproduction to ensure immortality of each species.
- Indian scriptures like Vedas discuss reproduction and sex as important for a good life and continuity of life.
- The document then discusses assisted reproductive technologies, regulations around ART clinics in India, surrogacy practices and guidelines. It provides an overview of the relevant laws and policies.
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The document discusses different types of surrogacy. In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate is biologically related to the child but intends to relinquish the child to others. Compensated surrogacy involves paying the surrogate to carry the child, which is legal in some countries. Gestational surrogacy uses in vitro fertilization so the surrogate is not biologically related to the child. The document also discusses legal, ethical, and moral considerations around surrogacy.
Surrogacy clinic in Mumbai Vita
This document appears to be an advertisement for the Vita Fertility Clinic, promoting their surrogacy services. They claim to offer an ethical, affordable, simple, and efficient surrogacy process with years of experience. They emphasize transparency in payments and housing all procedures under one roof to simplify the process for clients. The clinic is led by Dr. Sukhpreet Patel, who has over a decade of experience in fertility treatments and establishing multiple IVF centers.
Critical analysis of the surrogacy bill
The document provides a critical analysis of the Surrogacy Regulation Bill passed by the Indian government in 2016. It discusses some of the key provisions of the bill, including banning commercial surrogacy, allowing only altruistic surrogacy for close relatives of infertile Indian couples who have been married for at least 5 years, and prohibiting single parents, LGBT couples, and foreigners from availing surrogacy services. It then analyzes some of the criticisms of these provisions, such as limiting a woman's choice to be a surrogate mother only once and the discriminatory nature of the bill.
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1. Maternity homes are considered commercial activities with no tax benefits for starting them, hampering services for women.
2. MCI registration requirements are cumbersome, requiring in-person visits even just to change cities, preventing doctors from serving women nationwide.
3. Medicine shop licenses, sales tax registration, and other commercial taxes increase treatment costs.
4. Registration under various pollution control, waste management, and safety acts adds administrative hurdles.
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Email: info@ivfsurrogacy.com.au
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1) Screening for chromosomal abnormalities and NIPT, recommending first line screening be by combined test and that cfDNA be offered in combination with combined test from 11-13 weeks.
2) Preconceptional folic acid for prevention of neural tube defects, recommending all women of childbearing age take 400ug daily.
3) Cervical length screening and progesterone for prediction and prevention of preterm birth, recommending universal cervical length screening at 19-23 weeks and progesterone for women with short cervix.
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The document summarizes Keynesian income determination through the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. It defines consumption and investment functions, which together determine aggregate demand. Consumption depends on income through the marginal propensity to consume. Investment is assumed constant in the short-run. Equilibrium income is reached at the point where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply. This can be modeled as either the AD-AS approach where equilibrium Y satisfies C+I=C+S, or the savings-investment approach where I=S. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the equilibrium income calculation under each approach.
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Surrogacy process requires two parties, one intended parent who want to have child and other is surrogate, who is willing to help them to complete their family. Surrogate is a woman who carries and gives birth to a child for another couple or woman. She plays a very promising role to complete intended parent dreams of having a child.
3RD PARTY REPORDUCTION
PRESENTED AT MASTER CLASS MUMBAI...........THNX TO MANY WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THIS PRESENTATION.....FEEL FREE TO USE THIS , BUT PLEASE ACKNOWLEDGE THE EFFORTS OF ALL ...........jaideep-narendra
Law and medical practice does it prevent us from serving
The document discusses various laws related to women's healthcare in India. It summarizes 15 key laws:
1. Maternity homes are considered commercial activities with no tax benefits for starting them, hampering services for women.
2. MCI registration requirements are cumbersome, requiring in-person visits even just to change cities, preventing doctors from serving women nationwide.
3. Medicine shop licenses, sales tax registration, and other commercial taxes increase treatment costs.
4. Registration under various pollution control, waste management, and safety acts adds administrative hurdles.
5. Property taxes, water/electricity rates for clinics are commercial rather than residential, raising costs.
6.
Legal aspect for surrogacy india
The legal aspects surrounding surrogacy are complex, diverse and mostly unsettled. In most of the countries world over , the woman giving birth to a child is considered as the Child's legal mother. However, in very few countries, the Intended Parents are be recognized as the legal parents from birth by the virtue of the fact that the Surrogate has contracted to give the birth of the Child for the commissioned Parents. India is one country amongst the few, which recognize the Intended/ Commissioning Parent/s as the legal parents. Many states now issue pre-birth orders through the courts placing the name(s) of the intended parent(s) on the birth certificate from the start. In others the possibility of surrogacy is either not recognized (all contracts specifying different legal parents are void), or is prohibited.
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TYPES AND PROCESS OF SURROGACY
A Surrogate is a process of arrangement for women to carry and give birth to a child who will be raised by others. For more info visit http://www.growinggenerations.com
FIGO best practice recomendations
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Working Group on Best Practice on Maternal-Fetal Medicine presents 8 guidelines for good practice:
1) Screening for chromosomal abnormalities and NIPT, recommending first line screening be by combined test and that cfDNA be offered in combination with combined test from 11-13 weeks.
2) Preconceptional folic acid for prevention of neural tube defects, recommending all women of childbearing age take 400ug daily.
3) Cervical length screening and progesterone for prediction and prevention of preterm birth, recommending universal cervical length screening at 19-23 weeks and progesterone for women with short cervix.
Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016: INDIA
The Government of India has proposed a Bill for the Regulation of Surrogacy in India. It is a stark contrast to the ICMR Guidelines which were one of the best in the world to look after the interest of the Surrogate mothers, Intended parents, the baby to be born. The present Bill is a huge deterrent and will make surrogacy impossible in India for any intended parent. There has been no consultation with the surrogate mothers the primary stake holders not the Surrogacy clinics, Surrogacy Lawyers or the ART Banks.
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The document summarizes Keynesian income determination through the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. It defines consumption and investment functions, which together determine aggregate demand. Consumption depends on income through the marginal propensity to consume. Investment is assumed constant in the short-run. Equilibrium income is reached at the point where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply. This can be modeled as either the AD-AS approach where equilibrium Y satisfies C+I=C+S, or the savings-investment approach where I=S. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the equilibrium income calculation under each approach.
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This document discusses various risks faced by banks such as credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, and operational risk. It summarizes Basel I, Basel II, and Basel III capital adequacy frameworks which establish minimum capital requirements for banks. It outlines the key components of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital and how risk weighted assets are calculated to determine the capital adequacy ratio. The Reserve Bank of India requires banks to maintain a minimum capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 9% under Basel II norms.
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India's balance of payments was under stress in 2011-12 as the trade and current account deficits widened. Exports grew at a slower rate while imports grew significantly, leading to a large trade deficit. The current account deficit also increased substantially. While capital inflows increased, they did not fully finance the current account deficit, resulting in a drawdown of foreign exchange reserves. The growing integration of India's economy with the global economy has helped growth but also increased vulnerability to external shocks. Focusing on domestic macroeconomic rebalancing can help reduce this vulnerability.
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The document discusses the downward slope of the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the upward slope of the aggregate supply (AS) curve in the short run. The AD curve slopes downward due to the real balance effect, interest rate effect, and foreign trade effect as price levels rise. The AS curve is horizontal at low output levels as unused resources allow expansion without cost increases. It slopes upward between potential and full employment as bottlenecks and declining marginal productivity cause costs to rise. The AS curve is vertical at full employment when no further output gains are possible. Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs where the AD and AS curves intersect at an output and price level.
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Sprite is a lemon-lime soft drink launched in India in 1999 that has become the market leader in the lime category. It is known for its distinctive green bottle and bubbly design. Sprite targeted youth through advertisements with slogans like "Obey your thirst" and sponsorship of sports like basketball. Its ads portray an irreverent but straightforward attitude aligned with youth preferences. Recent campaigns in India focus on its refreshing and honest personality to build its brand identity and loyalty among youth.
Case study cadbury (1)
Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate was launched in the UK in 1905 and became very popular in India after its introduction in 1948. However, over time its target audience became limited to children. In the 1990s, Cadbury shifted its focus to appeal to both children and adults through campaigns showing the "kid in all of us". This helped boost sales. Later, Cadbury expanded rural distribution and introduced variants to strengthen its brand against growing competition. It also implemented stronger packaging after a 2003 worm infestation issue and hired Amitabh Bachchan as its ambassador to rebuild its image. Cadbury continues working to adapt to new challenges through creative branding.
Buyer behaviour models (1)
The document summarizes several models of buyer behavior:
1. The economic model views buyers as rational actors seeking to maximize utility within their budget.
2. The learning model sees buying influenced by learned stimuli and responses.
3. The psychoanalytical model draws on Freudian psychology, viewing buyers as having deep-seated motives driving behavior.
4. The sociological model recognizes social influences like groups and class on buying decisions.
5. Systems models like the Nicosia and Howard-Sheth models conceptualize buyers as systems processing marketing stimuli into responses.
shrimp turtle
This document summarizes a case presented by students Suman Kumar, Vijay Soni, and Nikunj Sharma regarding shrimp-turtle regulations imposed by the US on developing countries. The US required other countries to use Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) on shrimp boats or face an import ban, citing the need to protect sea turtles. Developing countries argued this violated WTO rules and negatively impacted their shrimp industries. The case discusses the regulations and countries' positions in more detail over several pages before concluding the WTO found in favor of the developing countries.
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Surrogacy Bill 2016
- 2. FOREIGNERS AND OCI(OVERSEAS CITIZEN OF INDIA) CARD HOLDERS BARRED
- 5. NO MO FOR HOMO
- 6. NEW BILL ALSO PROHIBITS HOMOSEXULAS FROM OPTING SURROGACY
- 7. Dammm !!!! Only MARRIED INDIANS are allowed
- 8. Dammm !!!! Only MARRIED INDIANS are allowed Only Indian couples with proven infertility will be allowed to take help of surrogate mothers
- 9. Dammm !!!! Only MARRIED INDIANS are allowed A couple has to be married for at least five years woman 23-50 years man 26-55 years old
- 10. The Bill envisions a national regulator to oversee clinics that offer surrogate services.
- 11. The Bill also has guidelines for regulating clinics and hospitals that allow surrogacy
- 13. If you’re a heterosexual married couple who have proven infertility, and you find someone who agrees to be a surrogate mother, you can’t pay her. You can pay for any and all of her medical bills, but that’s all.
- 14. One can only approach a close relative for surrogacy.
- 15. IN SHORT If already have a child, can’t try for another one. Foreigner nationals can’t get Indian surrogate mothers. It legalizes surrogacy for infertile Indian couples. One can’t pay a surrogate mother The length of marriage matters. If already have a child, can’t try for another one. Surrogacy regulatory bodies. Surrogacy allowed only once.