The document discusses various aspects of hospital pharmacy including definitions, functions, inpatient and outpatient systems. It describes four systems for dispensing drugs to inpatients - individual prescription order, complete floor stock, combination of individual and floor stock, and unit dose. It also discusses outpatient categories and dispensing locations and procedures. Controlled drug dispensing involves responsibility designation, ward stock ordering from pharmacy, and ensuring proper doctor's orders are written.
Hospital pharmacy deals with procurement, storage, compounding, dispensing, manufacturing, testing, packing, and distribution of drugs for inpatients and outpatients. There are four main systems for dispensing drugs to inpatients: individual prescription order, complete floor stock, combination of individual and floor stock, and unit dose systems. The floor stock system stocks drugs on nursing stations that are either charged or non-charged to patient accounts. Controlled drugs require strict record keeping and dispensing according to prescription regulations.
Drug distribution in hospital pharmacyRaju Sanghvi
The document discusses various aspects of hospital pharmacy operations including definitions, inpatient and outpatient dispensing systems, and controlled drug handling. It describes the key functions of hospital pharmacies like procurement, storage, manufacturing and distribution of medications. For inpatients, it explains individual prescription ordering as well as floor stock systems including charge, non-charge and unit dose methods. Outpatient dispensing involves dispensing medications to patients not admitted. Proper storage, documentation and authorization are needed for controlled substances.
I. Drug distribution in hospitals can be either in-patient distribution, which involves transferring drugs from storage to patients' bedsides, or out-patient distribution for non-admitted patients.
II. There are several systems for drug distribution, including individual prescription ordering, complete floor stock systems, unit dose systems, and non-floor stock systems.
III. Proper control and documentation of drug distribution is important, especially for controlled substances, to prevent errors and misuse while ensuring patients receive needed treatment.
Inpatient care is the care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital. Progress in modern medicine and the advent of comprehensive out-patient clinics ensure that patients are only admitted to a hospital when they are extremely ill or have severe physical trauma.
DRUG DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN HOSPITAL.pptxAnilDhakal14
The document summarizes the key aspects of drug distribution systems within hospitals. It discusses the various methods of dispensing drugs to inpatients, including individual prescription ordering, complete floor stock systems, a combination approach, and unit dose systems. It also covers labeling policies, dispensing to outpatients and ambulatory patients, and controlled drug handling procedures. The overall drug distribution process in a hospital is complex and involves prescribing, requisitioning, transfers from pharmacy stores to patient administration through both inpatient and outpatient channels. Standard operating procedures and verification steps are needed to ensure safe and quality drug distribution.
There are two main types of drug distribution in hospitals: inpatient and outpatient. For inpatients, there are four common systems - individual prescriptions, complete floor stock, a combination of the two, and unit dose. Unit dose involves packaging each dose separately for better control and to prevent partially used medications. Outpatients receive drugs from the hospital pharmacy based on a physician's prescription.
This document summarizes different types of patients and pharmacy services in a hospital setting. It describes outpatients as patients who visit the hospital for less than 24 hours or on an outpatient basis. Inpatients, in contrast, stay overnight or for an extended period in the hospital. The document then outlines various outpatient and inpatient pharmacy services, including dispensing prescriptions, maintaining records, and providing drug consultations for outpatients or ensuring inpatients receive the correct medications. It also summarizes different systems for dispensing drugs to inpatients, such as individual prescriptions, floor stock, unit dose, and combinations of these approaches.
pharmacy practice sem 7 notes unit 2
Dispensing of drugs to inpatients, types of drug distribution systems, charging policy
and labelling, Dispensing of drugs to ambulatory patients, and Dispensing of
controlled drugs
Hospital pharmacy deals with procurement, storage, compounding, dispensing, manufacturing, testing, packing, and distribution of drugs for inpatients and outpatients. There are four main systems for dispensing drugs to inpatients: individual prescription order, complete floor stock, combination of individual and floor stock, and unit dose systems. The floor stock system stocks drugs on nursing stations that are either charged or non-charged to patient accounts. Controlled drugs require strict record keeping and dispensing according to prescription regulations.
Drug distribution in hospital pharmacyRaju Sanghvi
The document discusses various aspects of hospital pharmacy operations including definitions, inpatient and outpatient dispensing systems, and controlled drug handling. It describes the key functions of hospital pharmacies like procurement, storage, manufacturing and distribution of medications. For inpatients, it explains individual prescription ordering as well as floor stock systems including charge, non-charge and unit dose methods. Outpatient dispensing involves dispensing medications to patients not admitted. Proper storage, documentation and authorization are needed for controlled substances.
I. Drug distribution in hospitals can be either in-patient distribution, which involves transferring drugs from storage to patients' bedsides, or out-patient distribution for non-admitted patients.
II. There are several systems for drug distribution, including individual prescription ordering, complete floor stock systems, unit dose systems, and non-floor stock systems.
III. Proper control and documentation of drug distribution is important, especially for controlled substances, to prevent errors and misuse while ensuring patients receive needed treatment.
Inpatient care is the care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital. Progress in modern medicine and the advent of comprehensive out-patient clinics ensure that patients are only admitted to a hospital when they are extremely ill or have severe physical trauma.
DRUG DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN HOSPITAL.pptxAnilDhakal14
The document summarizes the key aspects of drug distribution systems within hospitals. It discusses the various methods of dispensing drugs to inpatients, including individual prescription ordering, complete floor stock systems, a combination approach, and unit dose systems. It also covers labeling policies, dispensing to outpatients and ambulatory patients, and controlled drug handling procedures. The overall drug distribution process in a hospital is complex and involves prescribing, requisitioning, transfers from pharmacy stores to patient administration through both inpatient and outpatient channels. Standard operating procedures and verification steps are needed to ensure safe and quality drug distribution.
There are two main types of drug distribution in hospitals: inpatient and outpatient. For inpatients, there are four common systems - individual prescriptions, complete floor stock, a combination of the two, and unit dose. Unit dose involves packaging each dose separately for better control and to prevent partially used medications. Outpatients receive drugs from the hospital pharmacy based on a physician's prescription.
This document summarizes different types of patients and pharmacy services in a hospital setting. It describes outpatients as patients who visit the hospital for less than 24 hours or on an outpatient basis. Inpatients, in contrast, stay overnight or for an extended period in the hospital. The document then outlines various outpatient and inpatient pharmacy services, including dispensing prescriptions, maintaining records, and providing drug consultations for outpatients or ensuring inpatients receive the correct medications. It also summarizes different systems for dispensing drugs to inpatients, such as individual prescriptions, floor stock, unit dose, and combinations of these approaches.
pharmacy practice sem 7 notes unit 2
Dispensing of drugs to inpatients, types of drug distribution systems, charging policy
and labelling, Dispensing of drugs to ambulatory patients, and Dispensing of
controlled drugs
The document summarizes the different drug distribution systems used in hospitals. There are two main types - inpatient and outpatient distribution. For inpatients, drugs can be distributed via individual prescription orders, complete floor stock systems, a combination of the two, or unit dose systems. Complete floor stock systems involve storing commonly used drugs on nursing floors while unit dose systems package drugs in single doses for each patient. The decentralized unit dose system is described as the most common current approach, where a core pharmacy packages and delivers single doses to satellite pharmacies on each hospital floor.
Drug distribution systems in Hospitals for Out patient and Inpatientanand kakde
This document discusses various drug distribution systems in hospitals. It describes systems for both outpatients and inpatients. For outpatients, locations for outpatient pharmacies are discussed, including having a separate pharmacy or combining services with the inpatient pharmacy. The process of dispensing drugs to outpatients is outlined. For inpatients, methods like individual prescriptions, floor stock systems, and unit dose systems are described. Floor stock involves storing drugs at nursing units and can include charge or non-charge drugs. Unit dose systems like centralized and decentralized models are defined. Benefits of unit dose include reducing errors and having easier drug accounting.
This document discusses drug distribution systems in hospitals. It covers both outpatient and inpatient distribution. For outpatients, drugs are dispensed from a pharmacy near the outpatient area. For inpatients, common distribution systems include individual prescriptions, floor stock systems, unit dose systems, and satellite pharmacies located on hospital floors. The goal is to efficiently provide needed drugs to patients while minimizing errors.
I. This document discusses different methods of drug distribution in hospitals including individual prescription orders, floor stock systems, unit dose dispensing, and outpatient versus inpatient distribution.
II. The main types of drug distribution systems covered are individual prescription ordering, complete floor stocking, a combination of the two, and unit dose dispensing.
III. Key aspects of each system like advantages, disadvantages, and procedures are summarized.
Charge floor stock refers to expensive drugs stored at nursing stations that patients are charged for based on dosages received. A pharmacist is responsible for ensuring these drugs are always available and for periodically inspecting the stored drugs. Unit dose dispensing involves the pharmacist preparing and packaging each individual dosage of a medication. Medication carts are used to deliver the unit doses to nursing stations from a central or satellite pharmacy.
This document discusses different drug distribution systems used in hospitals, including individual prescription ordering, complete floor stock, a combination of the two, and unit dose systems. It describes the advantages and disadvantages of each. Complete floor stock involves charging drugs to patients and having non-charged drugs available on nursing floors. Unit dose packaging provides single doses of medications and allows accurate tracking of administered drugs. The document also covers dispensing drugs to outpatients and policies for controlling narcotics and other regulated substances in hospitals.
Drug distribution in hospitals can be categorized as inpatient or outpatient services. For inpatients, drugs are distributed via individual prescription orders, complete floor stock systems, or unit dose dispensing. Complete floor stock stores drugs at nursing stations while unit dose prepares individual doses. Outpatient drugs are dispensed from pharmacies or satellite pharmacies based on physician prescriptions. The goal is to ensure patients receive the right medications safely and efficiently.
Drug distribution is defined as, "Physical transfer of drugs from storage area in the hospital to the patient's bedside".
This involves two types of drug distribution. They are:
In-patient distribution
Out-patient distribution
The drug distribution to the in patient department can be carried out from the out patient dispensing area.
The pharmacists involved in dispensing the drugs for out patient can dispense drugs for in patients too.
The pharmacist employed for drug distribution to the in patient wards should be well skilled and qualified staff.
Out patient refers to the patients not occupying beds in hospital or in clinics, health centers and other places where out patients usually go for health care.
No medicaments should be issued without the prescription.
After the issue has been made the quantities supplied must be recorded.
In short form the out patient department was called as OPD.
CLASSIFICATION OF PATIENTS
EMERGENCY
TERTIARY CARE
PRIMARY CARE
AMBULATORY.
Drug distribution system in Hospital PharmacySubodhbabu
There are four main in-patient drug distribution systems: individual prescriptions, complete floor stock, a combination of the two, and unit dose dispensing. Under floor stock systems, drugs are supplied to nursing stations and categorized as charge or non-charge floor stock. Charge drugs are billed directly to patients, while non-charge drugs are provided for all patients' use without individual billing. Unit dose systems package and distribute drugs in single doses for each patient. Centralized and decentralized models exist. Outpatients are non-admitted patients who visit the outpatient department for consultation and treatment as needed.
The Inpatient Pharmacy provides medication services to both inpatients and discharge patients. It supplies medications to inpatients using various systems like the modified unit dose system where each dose is individually packaged and stored in trolley bins for daily supply, and the floor stock system where commonly used drugs are stored in ward stock for after-hours use. The pharmacy also performs bedside dispensing and counseling for discharge patients. It is responsible for screening prescriptions, filling orders, monitoring stock levels, and supplying medications including dangerous drugs and total parenteral nutrition to wards according to established guidelines.
Drug Distribution: Pointers for newbiessamthamby79
This document discusses different methods for drug distribution in hospitals, including the individual prescription method, floor stock system, a combination of the two, and unit dose dispensing. The floor stock system involves charge and non-charge drugs stocked on wards. Unit dose dispensing involves single doses of medications packaged and administered by nurses. The pharmacist's role includes methods like the envelope system, drug basket, and mobile dispensing unit to deliver medications to wards.
This document describes different drug distribution systems used in hospitals. It discusses the individual prescription order system, complete floor stock system, non-floor stock system, and unit dose system. The individual prescription order system involves distributing drugs according to each patient's prescriptions. The complete floor stock system stores drugs in nursing unit cabinets. The non-floor stock system keeps all drugs in the pharmacy. The unit dose system distributes single-dose packages of medication from the pharmacy to patients on a scheduled basis.
Definition, Types of drug distribution systems, Dispensing of drugs to ambulatory (outdoor) patients, Distribution of controlled drug, Novel drug distribution methods
The document provides guidelines for inspecting hospital wards with regards to drug storage and administration. It outlines responsibilities for securing medicine stocks, ordering and record keeping, receipt of medicines, storage on wards, authorization for administration, administering to patients, and disposal of medicines. Proper procedures and record keeping are important to ensure safety, security and accountability of medicine handling in hospital wards.
The document discusses various pharmacy environments including mail order pharmacies, which fill prescriptions for chronic medications and mail them to patients, long-term care facilities where pharmacists provide medication management for residents, and home infusion pharmacies that deliver intravenous therapies directly to patients' homes. It also covers the roles of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians in these alternative care settings as well as concepts like managed care organizations.
The document discusses different methods for dispensing medications to inpatients in hospitals. It defines an inpatient as someone who occupies a hospital bed for medical care. Dispensing involves removing doses from bulk containers and placing them in other containers for patients. There are four main methods of distributing drugs to inpatients: individual drug ordering, floor stock systems, complete floor stock systems, and unit dose distribution. Floor stock systems involve storing limited drug doses on patient floors, while unit dose distribution involves packaging and administering drugs in single doses. The document provides details on the advantages and disadvantages of each distribution method.
Drug distribution is one of the basic service provided by the hospital pharmacy.
Drug distribution system falls in to 3 categories -
1)Ward – controlled system
2)Pharmacy controlled imprest based system
3)Pharmacy controlled patient issue system
The document summarizes the different drug distribution systems used in hospitals. There are two main types - inpatient and outpatient distribution. For inpatients, drugs can be distributed via individual prescription orders, complete floor stock systems, a combination of the two, or unit dose systems. Complete floor stock systems involve storing commonly used drugs on nursing floors while unit dose systems package drugs in single doses for each patient. The decentralized unit dose system is described as the most common current approach, where a core pharmacy packages and delivers single doses to satellite pharmacies on each hospital floor.
Drug distribution systems in Hospitals for Out patient and Inpatientanand kakde
This document discusses various drug distribution systems in hospitals. It describes systems for both outpatients and inpatients. For outpatients, locations for outpatient pharmacies are discussed, including having a separate pharmacy or combining services with the inpatient pharmacy. The process of dispensing drugs to outpatients is outlined. For inpatients, methods like individual prescriptions, floor stock systems, and unit dose systems are described. Floor stock involves storing drugs at nursing units and can include charge or non-charge drugs. Unit dose systems like centralized and decentralized models are defined. Benefits of unit dose include reducing errors and having easier drug accounting.
This document discusses drug distribution systems in hospitals. It covers both outpatient and inpatient distribution. For outpatients, drugs are dispensed from a pharmacy near the outpatient area. For inpatients, common distribution systems include individual prescriptions, floor stock systems, unit dose systems, and satellite pharmacies located on hospital floors. The goal is to efficiently provide needed drugs to patients while minimizing errors.
I. This document discusses different methods of drug distribution in hospitals including individual prescription orders, floor stock systems, unit dose dispensing, and outpatient versus inpatient distribution.
II. The main types of drug distribution systems covered are individual prescription ordering, complete floor stocking, a combination of the two, and unit dose dispensing.
III. Key aspects of each system like advantages, disadvantages, and procedures are summarized.
Charge floor stock refers to expensive drugs stored at nursing stations that patients are charged for based on dosages received. A pharmacist is responsible for ensuring these drugs are always available and for periodically inspecting the stored drugs. Unit dose dispensing involves the pharmacist preparing and packaging each individual dosage of a medication. Medication carts are used to deliver the unit doses to nursing stations from a central or satellite pharmacy.
This document discusses different drug distribution systems used in hospitals, including individual prescription ordering, complete floor stock, a combination of the two, and unit dose systems. It describes the advantages and disadvantages of each. Complete floor stock involves charging drugs to patients and having non-charged drugs available on nursing floors. Unit dose packaging provides single doses of medications and allows accurate tracking of administered drugs. The document also covers dispensing drugs to outpatients and policies for controlling narcotics and other regulated substances in hospitals.
Drug distribution in hospitals can be categorized as inpatient or outpatient services. For inpatients, drugs are distributed via individual prescription orders, complete floor stock systems, or unit dose dispensing. Complete floor stock stores drugs at nursing stations while unit dose prepares individual doses. Outpatient drugs are dispensed from pharmacies or satellite pharmacies based on physician prescriptions. The goal is to ensure patients receive the right medications safely and efficiently.
Drug distribution is defined as, "Physical transfer of drugs from storage area in the hospital to the patient's bedside".
This involves two types of drug distribution. They are:
In-patient distribution
Out-patient distribution
The drug distribution to the in patient department can be carried out from the out patient dispensing area.
The pharmacists involved in dispensing the drugs for out patient can dispense drugs for in patients too.
The pharmacist employed for drug distribution to the in patient wards should be well skilled and qualified staff.
Out patient refers to the patients not occupying beds in hospital or in clinics, health centers and other places where out patients usually go for health care.
No medicaments should be issued without the prescription.
After the issue has been made the quantities supplied must be recorded.
In short form the out patient department was called as OPD.
CLASSIFICATION OF PATIENTS
EMERGENCY
TERTIARY CARE
PRIMARY CARE
AMBULATORY.
Drug distribution system in Hospital PharmacySubodhbabu
There are four main in-patient drug distribution systems: individual prescriptions, complete floor stock, a combination of the two, and unit dose dispensing. Under floor stock systems, drugs are supplied to nursing stations and categorized as charge or non-charge floor stock. Charge drugs are billed directly to patients, while non-charge drugs are provided for all patients' use without individual billing. Unit dose systems package and distribute drugs in single doses for each patient. Centralized and decentralized models exist. Outpatients are non-admitted patients who visit the outpatient department for consultation and treatment as needed.
The Inpatient Pharmacy provides medication services to both inpatients and discharge patients. It supplies medications to inpatients using various systems like the modified unit dose system where each dose is individually packaged and stored in trolley bins for daily supply, and the floor stock system where commonly used drugs are stored in ward stock for after-hours use. The pharmacy also performs bedside dispensing and counseling for discharge patients. It is responsible for screening prescriptions, filling orders, monitoring stock levels, and supplying medications including dangerous drugs and total parenteral nutrition to wards according to established guidelines.
Drug Distribution: Pointers for newbiessamthamby79
This document discusses different methods for drug distribution in hospitals, including the individual prescription method, floor stock system, a combination of the two, and unit dose dispensing. The floor stock system involves charge and non-charge drugs stocked on wards. Unit dose dispensing involves single doses of medications packaged and administered by nurses. The pharmacist's role includes methods like the envelope system, drug basket, and mobile dispensing unit to deliver medications to wards.
This document describes different drug distribution systems used in hospitals. It discusses the individual prescription order system, complete floor stock system, non-floor stock system, and unit dose system. The individual prescription order system involves distributing drugs according to each patient's prescriptions. The complete floor stock system stores drugs in nursing unit cabinets. The non-floor stock system keeps all drugs in the pharmacy. The unit dose system distributes single-dose packages of medication from the pharmacy to patients on a scheduled basis.
Definition, Types of drug distribution systems, Dispensing of drugs to ambulatory (outdoor) patients, Distribution of controlled drug, Novel drug distribution methods
The document provides guidelines for inspecting hospital wards with regards to drug storage and administration. It outlines responsibilities for securing medicine stocks, ordering and record keeping, receipt of medicines, storage on wards, authorization for administration, administering to patients, and disposal of medicines. Proper procedures and record keeping are important to ensure safety, security and accountability of medicine handling in hospital wards.
The document discusses various pharmacy environments including mail order pharmacies, which fill prescriptions for chronic medications and mail them to patients, long-term care facilities where pharmacists provide medication management for residents, and home infusion pharmacies that deliver intravenous therapies directly to patients' homes. It also covers the roles of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians in these alternative care settings as well as concepts like managed care organizations.
The document discusses different methods for dispensing medications to inpatients in hospitals. It defines an inpatient as someone who occupies a hospital bed for medical care. Dispensing involves removing doses from bulk containers and placing them in other containers for patients. There are four main methods of distributing drugs to inpatients: individual drug ordering, floor stock systems, complete floor stock systems, and unit dose distribution. Floor stock systems involve storing limited drug doses on patient floors, while unit dose distribution involves packaging and administering drugs in single doses. The document provides details on the advantages and disadvantages of each distribution method.
Drug distribution is one of the basic service provided by the hospital pharmacy.
Drug distribution system falls in to 3 categories -
1)Ward – controlled system
2)Pharmacy controlled imprest based system
3)Pharmacy controlled patient issue system
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How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
3. Hospital pharmacy
hospital pharmacy may be defined as that
department of the hospital witch deals with procurement
,storage ,compounding ,dispensing ,manufacturing ,testing
,packing ,and distribution of drugs.
Functions
Providing specifications for the purchase of drugs ,chemicals.
Proper storing of drugs.
Manufacturing &distribution of medicaments such as
paranteral products ,tablets ,capsules ,ointments & stock mix
4.
5. In-patient:
In-patients are those patients ,who require hospitalization i.e
get themselves admitted in the hospital, stay there for treatment
till they are discharged.
They are four systems in general use for dispensing
drugs for inpatients.They may be classified as follows;
1.Individual prescription order
2.Complete floor stock system
3.Combination of individual &floor stock system
4.Unit dose system
6. 1.Individual prescription order system:
It is a type of prescription system where the physician writes
the prescription for individual patient who obtains the drug
prescribed from any medical store or hospital dispensary by
paying own charges.
Advantages:
All medication orders are directly reviewed by pharmacists.
It provides the interaction of pharmacist-doctor,nurse and
the patient.
It provides clear control of inventory.
7. 2.Complete floor stock system:
Under this system ,the drugs are given to the patient through
the nursing station and the pharmacy supplies from the drug
store of a hospital.
• Drugs on the nursing station or ward may be divided
in to.
A.Charge floor stock drugs
B.Non charge floor stock drugs.
8. a. Charge floor stock system:
Medicines which are stocked on the nursing station at all times
and charged to the patient’s account after they have been
administered to them.
Dispensing of floor stock drugs.
The patient is charged for every single dose administered
to him.
Selection of these drugs in various wards is decided by
PTC
Once the floor stock list is prepared ,it becomes the
responsibility of the hospital pharmacist to make the drugs
available
9. Pharmaceutical and related preparation
Category Preparation
Anti-allergies Prednisolone tablet
Antibiotics Penicillin G inj.
Anticoagulant heparin
Cardio vascular agents Digoxin inj.
10. A label for a charge floor stock:
VIGNAN HOSPITAL PHARMACY
Ward-
Phenobarbitone tablets.
Each tablet contains
Each tablet contains
Phenobarbitone -50g
Phenobarbitone -50g
11. b.Non-charge floor stock drugs:
Non charge floor stock drugs are the medicaments that are placed
at the nursing station for the use of all patients on the floor.
These drugs ,there shall be no direct charge from the patients
account. It is divided in to two methods.
a. Drug basket method.
b. Mobile dispensary unit.
12. Drug basket method:
Nurse fill a requisition form for delivery of drugs at their floor;
When there is an empty container ,the nurse place it in the drug
basket.
Once the basket is completed,it delivery to the floor via messenger
service.
Alternatively mobile dispensary can be utilised.
13. Mobile dispensary:
It is specially constructed stainless steel .
60 inches high.
48 inches wide and 25 inches deep.
It is mounted on bottom tyres.
14. VIGNAN HOSPITAL PHARMACY
Label for non charge floor stock drug:
Ward-
Ward-
Ferrous sulphate tablets
Ferrous sulphate tablets
Each tablet contains:
Ferrous sulphate 0.3gm.
16. Difference between floor&non floor stock system
Charge floor stock system Non-charge floor stock
system
The charges are made in the
patients account after the have
been administered from the
stock drugs.
Every dose of the drug
administered to the patients are
charged .
Only those dose are charged
which are expansive can rarely
used.
Floor stock list is prepared
which is sent to make the drugs
available to all the nursing
station
The drugs are not made in the
account directly even after the
drug have been administered .
This system charges are made
indirectly to the patients.
The cost of the drugs are not
high as they are mostly used in
tablets, capsules.
A pre-determined list is
prepared by nursing station.
17. 3.Combination of individual and floor
stock system:
This system is fallowed in the government and also in
private hospital who run on the basis of no profit and no
loss.
Individual prescription or medication system is fallowed
as a major means.
Requirement of drugs or surgical items are given to the
patient who purchase and deposit these items in hospital
wards or rooms under supervision of registered nurse .
18. 4.Unit dose dispensing:
Those medications which are ordered ,packed
,handled administered and charged in multiples of single dose
units containing a predetermined amount of drug or supply
sufficient for one regular dose.
A single unit package is one witch contains one complete
pharmaceutical dosage forms
Ex-one tablet,capsul.
19. Advantages :
Better financial control.
It prevents the loss of partially used medications.
It does not require storage facilities at the nursing
station.
21. A.Centralised unit-dose drug distribution
system(CUDD):
All in-patient drugs are dispensed in unit doses and
all the drugs are stored in central area of the
pharmacy and dispensed at the time the dose is due
to be given to the patient.
Drugs re transferred from the pharmacy to the
indoor patient by medication cards.
22. B.Decentralized unit dose dispensing:
This operates through small satellite pharmacies located on each floor
of the hospital.
Procedure:
Patient profile card containing full date ,disease ,diagnosis is
prepared.
Prescription are sent directly to the pharmacist witch are then entered
in the patient profile card.
Pharmacist checks medication order.
Patient profile card and prescription order is filled by pharmacy
technicians.
The nurses administer the drugs and make the entry in their records.
23. Advantages:
Easy for the administration staff.
accounting becomes easier in certain cases.
better stability of the products
Ex-Eno-fruit salt in sachets.
24. Disadvantages:
High cost.
consumes more time and doubtful.
will occupy more space for storing.
ledger posting and inventory control problem.
25. Pharmacy Prescription copied by
nurse
Rx written by
Doctor
Inpatient discharge
medications
Returns
to credit
Charge
Dispensing order
Filling of order
Rx received by
pharmacist
Inpatient
medication orders
Dispensing
prescription
Rx received by
pharmacist
Filling of
prescription
Credit
issue
Free Cash Credit
Statistics and
control
General flow chart for In-patients
26.
27. Out-patient:
out patient refers to patients not occupying beds in a
hospital or in clinics, health centers and other places .
out patient load into three categories.
28. Emergency:
A person given emergency or accidental care for
conditions which require immediate medical attention.
suffering from serious health conditions or illness.
29. Tertiary care:
He is directly to outpatient department by his
attending medical practitioner for specific treatment
other than an emergency treatment.
30. Primary care.
• primary care is majority care .
• It describe a range of services adequate for meeting
• Most primary care is used by patients who are
ambulatory i.e are able to move about freely.
31. Location of out-patient dispensing:
It should be located on the ground floor of the
building .
The out patient dispensing area should be provided
with proper seating arrangement .
The pharmacy receives its supplies from medical
stores weekly but emergency supplies can be obtained
at any time.
33. Rcvd by
pharmacist
Filling of
prescription
Dispensing of patient
Prescription filled
Prescription filled
Prescription
Payment
Prescription
Payment
cash
cash
Static and report
Static and report
Receipt of
payment
Receipt of
payment Change
Change
Regular
Prescription file
Regular
Prescription file
Narcotic
Prescription
file
Narcotic
Prescription
file
Rx written by doctor
Rx written by doctor
Out-patient activity chart
34. Drug distribution to out-patient:
No medicaments should be issued without the
prescription .
After the issue has been made the quantities supplied
must be recorded.
Medicines are given to the out- patients from the
pharmacy situated in the out patient block.
36. Dispensing of control drugs:
Hospital control procedures:
1.Responsibility for controlled substance in the
hospital.
2.Ordering ward stock of the controlled substances
from the pharmacy.
3.Doctros orders for administration of controlled
drugs.
37. Responsibility for controlled substances:
The administrative head of the hospital is
responsible for the proper safeguarding and the handling
of controlled substances within the hospital.
38. Ordering ward stock of the controlled
substances from the pharmacy:
a. A requisition for ward stock controlled substances
is completed by insertion a check mark opposite the
name ,strength from of controlled substance
desired.
b. Before any new controlled substances are issued to a
ward
40. Doctros orders for administration of controlled
drugs:
The fallowing information must appear on the “
Doctor’s controlled drug order sheet”.
41. PRESCRIPTIONS:
In dispensing of controlled substances, the following
requirements should be with prescriptions:
1. Except when dispensed
2. Drugs may be dispensed on the oral prescription in an
emergency situation.
3. Prescription shall be retained in conformity with the
requirements of this law.
42. 4. No prescription for a controlled substance in
Schedule II may be refilled.
5. Controlled substances in Schedule III or IV may not
be dispensed a written or oral prescription in
conformity.
43. Information on daily controlled drug
administration sheet:
The full information required on the Daily Controlled
Drugs Administration Sheet is as follows:
1. Date.
2. Amount given.
3. Patient’s full name
4. Patient’s hospital number.
5. Name of doctor ordering.
6. Signature of nurse administering.
7.Frequency and route of administration
44. Date- Ward no- Floor--
Daily controlled Drugs Administration Form
Paint’s
name
Specific
descriptio
n of drug
No of
tabs
No of
tabs Strength
used
Strength
used
Order by
doctor
Adm. By
nurse
Daily controlled drugs administration
VIGNAN HOSPITAL PHARMACY
45. Most Commonly Abused Rx Drugs:
Pain relievers (opioids, narcotics)
Oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin, Percocet), hydrocodone,
codeine, and morphine
Central nervous system depressants (sedatives, tranquilizers,
hypnotics)
Barbiturates (e.g., Mebaral, Nembutal) and
benzodiazepines (e.g., Valium, Xanax)
Stimulants (used to treat attention deficit disorders,
narcolepsy, and weight loss)
Dextroamphetamine (e.g., Dexedrine,) and
methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin,)