Summary Of Ways Of Seeing By John Berger

Summary Of Ways Of Seeing By John Berger
In "Ways of Seeing", John Berger discusses how the way people interpret thoughts is largely based
on other factors. In the second line of the text he says, " The child looks and recognizes before it
speaks "(Berger 142). Berger is telling people through this line that "Seeing comes before words"
(Berger 142). Children must take in their environment before they acquire a language. This even
translates to when they grow up and become adults. Adults take in their surroundings before
beginning to discuss it with others. Berger then goes on and discusses how the past becomes
mystified by people in society today. " Cultural mystification of the past entails a double loss"
(Berger 145). When a painting is seen from our past, people tend to situate ... Show more content on
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Seeing establishes our place in this world, but we use words to describe it. For example, a parent
may pick a type of school that their child will go to. They will pick either public or private school.
This will definitely shape the way the child views the world. Just picking one of these two types of
school can change a child's friend group, and personality. When those two things are shaped, it
affects how the child will see the world. He also goes on to say how there is a difference from what
we see to what we know. He uses the example of seeing the sun set. How it looks like the sun is
revolving around the earth, but we know it is the opposite. Then he says that our past knowledge
influences how we see. In our day to day lives, many things affect our way of seeing including:
parents, environment and social class.
A person's way of seeing can be taken away from many people, including their parents. When kids
are young, parents decide many factors for them. One of these factors tends to be religion. Choosing
a child's religion can definitely influence the way that they see the world. "The way we see things is
affected by what we believe and what we know "(Berger 142). If someone is being raised as a
Christian, they are most likely going to see everything through God. Every landscape, sunset, and
human are all there because God made it for them. On the other hand, if a child is being raised as an
Atheist, then they will see the world very
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Jamaica Kincaid On Seeing England For The First Time
1 The essay "On Seeing England for the first Time" by Jamaica Kincaid is the author's story of the
first time she heard of England and whatever she perceived about how the country would be. She
thought of the place being heaven on earth with all the rewards that was told to her to be there. All
her life she wished to be in the place she saw and wished to see just from the map. Even before
getting to the place, she was already occupied with the things that happened there. The kind of meals
they had at her place all was an influence of England (Kincaid, 1991). This essay discusses the three
ways: The sweeping Away of Culture, Denial of self–Making and Colonization, which represents
the power and how people resist power about Kincaid's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This ensured that the people that were colonized, experienced some discrimination even though they
were in their own country (Kincaid, 1991). This is experienced when the author says that the people
never liked themselves, but when it turned into her being disliked, then the people were on the same
side. This is showing a kind of discrimination that they experienced. It is always a bad thing when
two enemies are united just to fight one other enemy. This installed a state of 4 Confusion to the
author and maybe the rest of the society she was in (Kincaid, 1991). In conclusion, the author has
tried to push the readers into disliking England, not because of hate but because she derives home
some vivid explanation as to why she has her stand. Even though the types of governance are not
brought up as clear as they should, it is evident just from the things rose that there existed bad
authority. The governments did not give them, the owners of the land, an opportunity but brought in
even their culture in the control of

Essay on Jose Saramago's Blindness
When defining the word blindness, it can be interpreted in various ways. Either it can be explained
as sightless, or it can be carefully deciphered as having a more complex in–depth analysis. In the
novel Blindness, Jose Saramago depicts and demonstrates how in an instant your right to see can be
taken in an instant. However, in this novel, blindness is metaphorically related to 'seeing' the truth
beyond our own bias opinions.
Saramago's novel clearly illustrates themes that describe the importance of the awareness of others,
in terms of feeling oppressed by fear, lack of trust, dehumanization, and segregation. He describes in
full detail the importance of the government's involvement in the lives of the blind victims, which
allows ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, "Hispanic women are more likely to be dissatisfied if they feel they have been treated
badly by providers and staff and if they do not trust doctors" (Guendelman, Wagner 118). If the
patient does not feel a sense of hospitality and see a welcoming smile, it discourages the patient to
visit the physician because they feel they are not getting the right medical attention, and tend to be
sicker. In addition, "the sicker individual risk exposure to more insults, and this leads them to pull
back from the health care system" (119). In a physician/ patient relationship there needs to be a
balance between actually caring and giving your patients the attention and satisfaction that they
deserve. Some physicians take advantage of their patient's vulnerability of being sick by pushing
them aside, and worrying more about the fastest way to make money. However, the physician then
loses another patient because of greed.
Saramago represents trust in a very similar manor, yet instead he describes a man who is suddenly
overcome with a "white blindness" while stopped at a red light. He explains how an onlooker has
offered to drive the blind man home, and takes advantage of the frantic man's situation by stealing
his car, "that good soul, has taken our car [...] He took advantage of your confusion and distressed
and

Chloe Ziff . Professor Gary Rosenblatt. April 13, 2017.
Chloe Ziff
Professor Gary Rosenblatt
April 13, 2017
American Sign Language II
Seeing Voices
By Oliver Sacks
Seeing Voices is a profound novel that was written by famous neurologist, Oliver Sacks in 1989.
Seeing Voices is a book that delves into the history of Sign Language and expresses a genuine
meaning behind what language truly is. Oliver Sacks is an engaging and fascinating writer. Being
able to explore outside what he is used to, he can expand his knowledge about language. Being
knowledgeable on psychiatry can help him get a better understanding of cognitive ability in the deaf
community and the importance of why keeping Sign Language away from Deaf children is not
beneficial for them in the hearing world. Like many of his books, ... Show more content on
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The language of the Deaf is usually consistent with the environment the language is being spoken
in. For example, the signs that one can encounter in British Sign Language can be different than
signs that are seen in American Sign Language. Although Sign Language itself is very universal, the
specific patterns and methods of speaking that are associated with each kind of Deaf Community
can be drastically different.
Sacks himself was not deaf, but it was an exciting experience for him to dive into a community he
was not familiar with. The second part of the book, Sacks goes into detail about the importance of
Sign Language itself and discusses the situation in which he meets a young Deaf boy named Joseph.
When reading this book, I completely understood and agreed with Sacks when he stated that deaf
children must learn a language at a young age to be successful. With that being said, Oliver Saks
researched American Sign Language, and as a result, he ultimately decided that the Critical Period
Hypothesis is extremely important when discussing the Deaf community. This theory states that
there is a critical age at which people should learn a language, or they will forever be unable to
express themselves with little to no education in language. Sacks show that by keeping Sign
Language away from Deaf children is ultimately hurting them rather than helping. Forcing deaf
children at a young age to speak and not use Sign Language as their first language is

The Looking Glass Wars
The Sky Isn't the Limit Anymore
The Looking Glass Wars by: Frank Beddor A caterpillar that smokes from pipes and eats tarty–tarts
is only the beginning of Frank Beddor's first book in his trilogy The Looking Glass Wars. Many of
us are familiar with the infamous fairy tale of Alice who stumbles upon a hole that leads her to
Wonderland and meets strange characters like the Cheshire Cat and others. Now there are many
differences in Beddor's tale; not only is the Cat an assassin with nine lives but Alice–the character
we grew up knowing–has a different name, Alyss Heart. She is a young girl whose kingdom of
Wonderland is taken over by her blood thirsty and cruel Aunt Redd, who is truly the incarnation of
evil. This book is one with many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No two chapters start with the same perspective. One chapter can start off with the evil thoughts of
Redd or another chapter may start with our benevolent hero Alyss. The possibilities are endless with
all the characters in the book and each and every chapter holds surprises that will force you to read
on and hopefully find out what happened to that specific character. Readers find their love towards
this book similar to dividing a number by zero, its

Essay on An Analysis Of John Berger
Pictures Don&#8217;t Always Paint a Thousand Words
John Berger makes a bold statement in saying &#8220; No other relic or text from the past can
offer such a direct testimony about the world which surrounded other people at other times. In this
respect images are more precise and richer than literature,'; (Ways of Reading, 106). This statement
is very untrue. Literature has been the focal point of all modern learning.. Literature lets the reader
feel what the author is thinking, not just see it as you would in a painting. This can be proven after
reading Berger &#8216;s descriptions of paintings in Ways of Seeing and also reading parts of
literature written by W.E.B Dubois.
When a reader reads ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another example, that writing explains much more than a picture is Berger&#8217;s On
Rembrandt&#8217;s &#8220;Women in Bed.'; When I look at this painting I see a young
woman looking up at something from her bed. He writes &#8220; there is a complicity
between the women and the painter. This complicity includes both retinence and abandon , day and
night. The curtain of the bed which Hendrickje lifts up her hand , marks the threshold between
daytime and nighttime.';( 129) From this painting I could not see any of this. The writing paints this
picture in the readers mind, much better than the actual image. This explanation also enables a
reader to relate to the writing. From this writing I can see this girl in the bed and almost feel what
she is thinking. From the picture all I saw was a girl laying in bed, nothing more.
Again Berger describes Caravaggio&#8217;s &#8220;The Calling of St. Matthew';. In
this picture, to the naked eye, all the viewer would see is group of men in a dimly lit room. But
through Berger&#8217;s description a reader or viewer can see much more .
Berger&#8217;s says this painting depicts &#8220; five men sitting around their usual
table , telling stories , gossiping, boasting of what one day the will do, counting money .Suddenly
the door is flung open . The two figures

The Photographer's Eye By Richard Berger
While there were many poignant statements in "Ways of Seeing," I was not a fan of this reading
overall; it seemed to contradict itself time and again. Early on in the piece, Berger talks about art's
spiritual value determining its market value, in conjunction with the rarity of a work of art. Towards
the end of the piece, after berating the reproduction of art for diminishing the value of a piece, he
poses that the corkboards that many people have in their homes–– covered in replicated art and
various slices of life–– should replace museums. I'm confused as to why Berger would present this
idea after showing such disdain towards replication. It seems he has a very strict idea of what art is
and what makes it meaningful, on page 21 of da Vinci's "Virgin on the Rocks" he writes, "it is
authentic and therefore it is beautiful," an idea I find have difficulty to grasp. My ... Show more
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Szarkowski's "The Photographer's Eye" was a much more intriguing engaging piece in my opinion,
while it was significantly shorter than Berger's, I felt the message was much clearer. I love the point
he makes about paintings being made and photographs being taken. The influx of photographs in the
1850s after the increased accessibility to the daguerreotype is reminiscent of the influx of 'beat
makers' and home producers in the music industry. When home computers and laptops became
technologically advanced enough for anyone to fit their own, very basic music studio–– in the form
of a digital audio workstation, or DAW, like ProTools or Ableton–– in their computer, music
industry very quickly became over–saturated; everyone wanted to be the next big thing, and the
necessary tools were now at their fingertips. Anyone can become a "producer" and much like the
accidental artistic qualities found in a handful of early photographs, there are a plethora of novice
producers who accidentally create something

The Reading Ways Of Seeing By John Berger And Banking...
Throughout the first couple weeks of school, I have read and reflected on some readings and
fragments that have led my train of thought develop analytical ideas. Although, one universal idea
was brought to my attention, which is the concept of perspective. Around the globe, perspectives
have been and are being shaped by influences in both hand sides simultaneously. Viewpoints are
established and changed in both ways in the two reading Ways of Seeing by John Berger and
Banking Concepts of Education by Paulo Freire. While the first half of Ways of Seeing consists of
possible positive aspects of the worlds perspective, the second half consists of the negative effects
that the influences of the world have on perspectives. Also, Banking ... Show more content on
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One can notice that as the paintings of her have evolved, Mary becomes more and more seductive.
Her clothes are depicted more informal and loose and she is even topless in the last two images. This
shows how man has changed their point of view about women to a sexual perspective. It
demonstrates how man changed the meaning of art to benefit themselves by pleasing their own
sexual desires. This can also be seen in other painting techniques such as oil paintings. Since oil
paintings utilizes advance techniques, they could show more depth and details in what they
portrayed. Those who were identified as wealthy had the ease to take control over the breakthrough
of art by inputting textures to an object such as clothes to make them seem luxurious. The same
could be seen in landscape drawings/ paintings. Berger goes on to state that before artists' interests
in ecology for envious purposes, "nature was not thought of as the object of the activities of
capitalism; rather it was thought of as the arena in which capitalism and social life and each
individual life had its being", as humans used and enjoyed the beauty of nature and its landscapes
for what it is. Another example can be found on page 106 where Berger shows a picture of a couple,
the Andrew's, sitting on a bench in front of a beautiful landscape. Berger goes on to say that "the
point being made is that, among the pleasures their portrait gave to Mr. and Mrs. Andrews,

S Mother Tongue, Lori Alvord's On Seeing England For The...
In almost any society on the earth the more education an individual has will lead to opportunity.
However, for people who had a system of education forced upon them, or one that is not in their
control, the consequences are different than most would suspect. The problems they experience are
often a result of the clash between education and culture. The things that a culture teaches an
individual, how to speak, how to behave, and what to believe, does not conform to any formal
education. So, formal education can often invalidate or ostracize those who receive it. Amy Tan's
Mother Tongue, Lori Alvord's Walking the Path Between Worlds, and Jamaica Kincaid's On Seeing
England for the First Time serve to illustrate these problems. In Amy Tan's Mother Tongue, Tan
writes about her troubles with personal relationships and the English language. Her piece details the
cultural invalidation one might experience from a formal education's way of teaching language . She
writes about how she uses "the forms of standard English" (Tan 700) when speaking to formally
educated people, and "family talk" (Tan 701) with her mother. As an educated writer, Tan is well
versed in language arts and of course is an eloquent and sophisticated orator. She speaks in a way
that has been deemed proper. That is the type of English that is taught in schools and is what is
accepted as the correct way to to speak English, and that is the type of English Tan uses when she
talks to educated people. Tan is also

Berger Ways Of Seeing
Berger, the author of Ways of Seeing, offers a new perspective on how to analyze art while reading
the image for what the artist is trying to convey. Berger strongly believes that every person interprets
art differently, which means there are infinite possibilities when it comes to describing arts effect on
not only a person, but on society as a whole. Your perspective is influenced by your upbringing,
education, beliefs, and the generation you belong to. Berger also believes that we can not only gaze
at a painting, in order to fully grasp the meaning of the events that are taking place, one must situate
themselves in that place and time. The person viewing the painting must examine it for clues and try
to dig beyond the surface due to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Berger encouraged situating oneself in each of the characters' places in the painting, and give deep
thought as to what they were doing, why, and how. While I do not possess any concrete answers to
any of these questions, after examining the painting closely and doing some digging into what and
where the painting takes place, I was able to form an educated hypothesis about what each
characters thoughts may be. I feel as though Berger helped me to dig past the surface and critically
examine what is happening

St. John Berger's Ways Of Seeing
"The visual arts have always existed within a certain preserve; originally this preserve was magical
or sacred. But it was also physical: it was the place, the cave, the building, in which, or for which,
the work was made." (Berger, 32) The quote originating from John Berger's Ways of Seeing portrays
that art is made to be preserved in its authentic context. Berger's quote purposes, seeing art in the
context which the art was made for is the only way you can experience the art the way it was made
to be experienced. With this specific quote in mind, walking through the doors of St. John's
Cathedral is comparable to walking into the sacred preserve of the stained glass windows, that
immediately catch your eye.
It is clear to see when you walk ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each of the clerestory stained glass windows would be considered representational art because they
each depict two great persons from the Bible. The windows on the South side of the building depict
a major story from the Old Testament of the Bible. While the windows on the North side of the
building depict major stories of the Old Testament. The large stained glass window above the high
altar was made to depict God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. The palette used for this window was
heavy in blue, red, and gold. These colors were used to represent the three in one aspect of God.
Iconology is the main element that is used to relate the pieces of art to each other in the building.
("Architecture")
/
"But a work of art also suggests a cultural authority, a form of dignity, even wisdom, which is
superior to any vulgar material interest." ( Berger, 135) In this quote, John Berger proposes that art
in a place can change the effect the building as a whole radiates. I believe that Harold Whitehouse
had this idea in his mind when he decides the theme and placement of the windows. The windows
let in a soft light that plays a huge role in the effect of the Cathedral as a whole. The palette of all the
windows creates an almost royal effect when you walk inside.

On Seeing England For The First Time By Jamaica Kinkaid...
Jamaica Kincaid An article by Jamaica Kinkaid written in 1991 titled "On Seeing England for the
First Time". Jamaica Kincaid narrates a story about herself expressing her feelings and explaining
the way she was treated when she visited England for the first time. She used to love England and
always wanted to go there. However, when she went to England she was shocked from the way she
was treated by them. It was nothing from what she expected because she was treated as a foreign,
unwanted and unwelcomed person. Some people picture good things in their minds about something
they like, but later when they see the reality they feel disappointed because this thing was not like
what they expected it to be. A story about one of my friends Hessah

On Seeing England For The First Time Analysis
Free will: the ability to think freely, make choices unimpeded, and act as one desires, is such a basic
necessity that is denied to many. Some in poverty–stricken homes where work must be done, in
worlds where peer–pressure kills animals, and in lands where people are blinded to the faults of
their rulers. In these places, its inhabitants cannot express themselves truthfully. Every aspect of
their lives is influenced by another's thoughts. Like a contortionist, they are forced into the box of
society. Orwell's, "Shooting an Elephant," Kincaid's, "On Seeing England for the First Time," and
Joyce's, "Eveline, " all explored situations where the authors were denied the ability to exercise their
free will because of their rank in society, pressures of their surroundings, and the social norms that
they have grown accustomed to. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In "Eveline," the protagonist is a young woman, growing up in a poverty–stricken family. From her
low standing in social hierarchy and the loss of her mother, she has gone to carry the responsibilities
of "keeping the house together," (Joyce) she was never able to follow her free will. And finally when
she ran away from her home to find freedom she "gripped with both hands at the iron railing,"
(Joyce) unable to make her own choices and exercise her free will. In "Shooting an Elephant,"
Orwell is a British police officer in Burma. One day when an elephant ravaged through a small
village, Orwell was forced to shoot the elephant against his free will because of the pressure of "two
thousand at the least" (Orwell 1101) Burmans who expected him to shoot the elephant. When he
first heard of the elephant he had "no intention of shooting the elephant," (Orwell 1101) but when
the pressure of his surroundings acted on him, he found no other

Jamaica Kincaid Use Repetition In On Seeing England For...
Colonialism is the action of taking away a country's people, political and economical power. In
Jamaica Kincaid's essay "On Seeing England for the First Time", she uses numbers of rhetorical
strategies to show her bitterness towards England, whose oppressive, pervasive influence took over
her country's identity, culture, and minds of nature. Kincaid uses repetition, symbols, and her tone to
convey her attitude towards England. Kincaid repeats the phrase "Made in England" to show how
England has taken over her country's resources and claimed it their own. She uses the example of
the can of cocoa she drinks every morning. "The can of cocoa was often left on the table in front of
me. It had written on it the name of the company, the year the company was established, and the
words "Made in England." Then she explains how the words "Made in England" shows up in
everything she buys from something expensive like a Zephyr car to her own undergarments.
Everywhere she went, those same three words followed her. Kincaid uses repetition in her essay to
show England's superiority over everything she owned. By repeating the ... Show more content on
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She states "This hat–a brown felt hat–became so central to his character that it is the first thing he
put on in the morning as he stepped out of bed and the last thing he took off before he stepped back
into bed." It shows how even England's style of clothes has influenced people so much that no
matter what the climate it is, England's people will still where the same clothes as everyone else.
Someone as important to Kincaid as her father believes that wearing a brown felt hat to look similar
to the Englishmen is essential to his lifestyle; in which this will soon influence the rest of his
generation who are soon to come. The example of her father shows her bitterness to England for
brainwashing her father and the rest of the colonial people to dressing like Englishmen and making
Englishmen be their role

How Art Is Art?
When you look upon my walls, you are sure to find art. When you walk down the street, you are
sure to find art. Everywhere you look and everywhere you go there is art, but art is more than
pictures hanging upon a wall and is more than the paintings that painter John Berger references in
his essay "Ways of Seeing". Art is not one definable thing, but is of many origins and form.
Paintings are art, poetry is art, music is art and so much more. There is simply no way to avoid it.
Art has an impact on all of us whether we admit it or not, whether it be posters hanging on our walls
or music playing in the background. However, in most of our lives, the art we see and experience is
merely a reproduction of an original. Most Americans are part of the middle class and thus cannot
afford original pieces of artwork, or afford to witness everything live on a normal basis. Without
reproductions many of us would not experience what we know as art, as the original is often out of
reach and thus reproductions were born to fill that gap. Reproductions of art provide opportunities
and the chance to experience in some way the art that is created, and yet they lack the full intensity
of the experience and the value that comes with the original or first–hand experience.
A comparison between original artwork and a reproduction is the music industry. Millions of
reproductions are downloaded onto personal devices every day, and yet we don't truly experience
the music unless we see it first–hand

On Seeing England For The First Time By Jamaica Kincaid
From the passage, "On Seeing England for the First Time," Jamaica Kincaid paints a time from
when she was just a child in school seeing England for the first time on a geographical map. Kincaid
uses a tone of adoration for describing England, as stated in the second sentence of her essay.
Kincaid describes England as, "a very special jewel." Based on this sentence and the following
sentences thereafter, Kincaid's attitude towards England seems to be full of respect and adoration. In
the following sentences in her essay, she incorporates imagery to further compliment the country's
appearance on the map, "..it was England – with shadings of pink and green, unlike any shadings of
pink and green I has seen before, squiggly veins of red running

Berger And Berreby Analysis
According to David Berreby, humanities are simply "unlike anything else found in nature" (par. 24).
Human behavior is so complex that sometimes everyday interactions by humans seem unreal when
studied more in depth. John Berger and David Berreby both discuss how humans view other
humans. Berger claims that humans, especially women, are seen solely as objects or sights.
However, although Berreby claims that humans have subconscious impressions of one another, he
would likely disagree that humans are seen as objects, instead seeing deeper, meaningful human
connection within one another.
Throughout Ways of Seeing, John Berger uses European oil paintings and art to describe the
relationship between women and men and the way that men view women. The entire chapter
focuses primarily on a women's body, how her body is surveyed by men, and how this causes the
women to also survey herself. When first introducing the relationship between men and women,
Berger clarifies women are an object of vision, stating,
"One might simplify this by saying: men act and women appear. Men look at women. Women ...
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Berger's use of European paintings of naked women demonstrate the way women are being seen as
material items instead of something deeper with more substance. Berreby's use of research studies
demonstrate how it has become a part of human nature to find somewhere to belong and something
relatable to identify with. This has lead to the elimination of judgments and the increase of more
connection and understanding between humans. Most importantly, Berger and Berreby both express
the importance of seeing other humans and the realization that the behavior of the human mind
simply seems unreal sometimes. As humans, we are called to view others, but we are called to move
past initial impressions and focus on finding common ground and

How Does Berger Use American Apparel Images
In John Berger's Ways of Seeing he offers the idea that "to be a woman has been to be born...into the
keeping of men." He illustrates on page 46, that women are born to satisfy men, at least in terms of
art for most European painters. He empathizes this point by pointing at nude portraits and oil
paintings. I decided to analyze my own choice of advertisement to compare his theory in the modern
world. I chose an American Apparel advertisement; the company has a history of invoking reactions
from the public. The advertisement does not require much analysis to cause offense to the general
viewer. American Apparel crosses the line in more ways than one. However, the advertisement I
chose was rather tame in comparison to many others I considered. ... Show more content on
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They are simply used as shock factors. Lauren Phoenix and many others have modeled for American
Apparel simply to hold a man's gaze and satisfy their visual desires. Nude photoshoots are often
scrutinized, but when the photo is an advertisement of a pair of tube socks and they are barely
mentioned, there is a problem with the photo. John Berger correctly states that nude works of art is
"to be a woman has been to be born...into the keeping of men." American Apparel accomplished
their goal of catering to men's

On Seeing England For The First Time By Jamaica Kincaid
Writer, Jamaica Kincaid, in her essay, "On seeing England for the first time" recounts on how the
English culture was basically imposed on to her culture. Even though she had never physically seen
England as a child, her education and her life were based on the culture of England. Kinkaid
purpose is to convey the idea to inform the reader how the people of England made her feel superior
to the settlers in the British colonies. She establishes a nasty and negative tone for a contemptuous.
Kincaid begins her essay by discussing her different views on England that she gained while she
was a child. Everyone that grew up with Kincaid up on the Caribbean island aimed to be more like
the "perfect" England. As if she could not even acknowledge

The Ecstasy Of Saint Teresa Analysis
Rooted within John Berger's observations on the consumption of visual culture, in his 1972 book,
Ways of Seeing, is the statement that "The relation between what we see and what we know is never
settled". Within the texts first chapter, Berger endeavours to illustrate the unique nature of
perception along with its vulnerability to influence. The author further comments on the loss of
independent thinking regarding artwork, instead being replaced by a state of false 'mystification'.
The enigmatic nature of the Baroque piece, 'Girl with a Pearl Earring'(c.1665), by Dutch artist
Johaness Vermeer, proves to allow for unique interpretations that are free from the 'learnt
assumptions' often implemented by the elite art society. Berger's desire for ... Show more content on
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The dynamic piece fuses architecture, sculpture and fresco to create a theatre for the spectacle which
lies in the Cornaro Chapel. Bernini depicts the spiritual–awakening of the Saint as she has a vision
of an angel, who plunges a spear into her heart. The sculpture attempts replicate the sensation with
the detailed facial expression of the Saint– her eyes closed and mouth open– which displays a
moment of spiritual pain and pleasure as she is consumed by her love for God. The angle appears to
wear a light cloth that wraps around his figure, whilst the mortal Saint wears a heavy cloth, denoting
a sense of stability associated with earth. The tangible quality of the cloth further enhances the
realism of her transcended state. The sculptures theatrical element is foregrounded by the placement
of a small hidden window which shines daylight onto the dramatic event, illuminating the bronze
shafts representing the golden rays of heaven above. Placed on the surrounding walls are theatre
boxes which seat the patrons who witness the climatic event. Bernini's work contributed to the
Counter–Reformation propaganda, as it provided pictorial evidence of the divine power of Christ to
encourage faith amongst people of all social standing. The composition of the chapel ensures that it's
visitors 'experience the art' which defies mundanity and thus inspires awe and faith. In the
promotion of intended context, Berger asserts that reproduction of an artwork creates 'multiple
meanings' which defer with each spectator and their respective contexts. His assertion may imply a
scenario in which the grandeur and gravity of the artwork is lost as it is perceived from a television
screen in an ordinary living room or printed arbitrarily on a

Kincaid's On Seeing England For The First Time
Kincaid's On Seeing England for the First Time is an essay on the imperialism political and cultural
dominance on it's colonies. The narrator and her people are taught to love, admire, and emulate
British Culture. However, as the narrator grows up she realizes all the discrepancies in all she has
learned about the culture she should have and her own country. She picks apart England culture
piece by piece. The narrator states that everything she own is made in England. She wore english
clothes, learned the english language and geography, she even ate English Breakfast. "But this
breakfast business was Made in England like almost every– thing else that surrounded us, the
exceptions being the sea, the sky, and the air we breathed" (Kincaid,

Persuasive Essay On Hunting
The first time I went hunting with my brothers
Some people think spending the day in the woods is relaxing and peaceful. I used to think that too
until I went turkey hunting. With my brothers it was frustrating, hard, and aggravating all at the
same time because of the mistakes you'll make it's a life changing experience. It'll get your blood
pumping and your heart racing you'll end up wanting to go turkey hunting more often then you
think. You might think it's a little insane to wake up at 4:30 AM adventure into the woods and get bit
by bugs and get dirty. But it's what you have to do if you want to hunt you'll need to get there before
others do and before the turkeys wake up you have to find a spot to sit at and wait and call them
with a turkey call. But there is one downfall you is can't shoot till the sun comes up that's kind of a
long wait from 4:30 to 6:00 AM. It's worth the wait and excitement of going hunting with my two
older brothers yeah, they pick on me but there my brothers that's what they do. One of their names is
James we call him Bubba and the other one is Tyler and we call him "stupid" they have a name for
me but that's not school appropriate. And they say that you see crazy things all the time in the woods
I never really believed it till that night. We saw a UFO while we were finding a place to call for
turkeys. Bubba looks up and he says some words that can't be spoken of but at that time we all look
up at this bright "star" moving from side to side

Looking Glass Wars Theme
In The Looking Glass Wars by Frank Beddor, the story of Alice in Wonderland is retold, but with a
twist. Instead of Alice going to Wonderland because she wants to live in a different place, Alice
(Alyss) lives in Wonderland, and the book was written about her life. Alyss experiences many
obstacles in her journey to the real world. She ends up in England where she is then convinced that
Wonderland isn't real and that it was all just her imagination. However, to her surprise, she ends up
back in Wonderland and back in the same troubles in which she left behind. By changing the plot of
the story, the themes of the original story have been tweaked. One of the major themes in this book
is love and sacrifice. This theme is shown mainly through three ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Alyss is the princess (soon–to–be queen) of Wonderland. Alyss loved her home in Wonderland very
much, so when she entered the real world, she would get into fights because people made fun of her
for believing it was real. "Alyss got into fights and traded insults with her tormentors, often
returning home scraped, bruised, and humiliated." (128). She is standing up for what she believes in
(Wonderland) and if that means that she is going to be beat up, so be it. Alyss also sacrificed her life
when she was fighting Redd to regain her place on the throne. She didn't fight for just herself, she
fought for everyone in Wonderland that is being held under Redd's rules. "I'm stronger than you are,
Redd" (347). In conclusion, Alyss is a very brave princess and she has taken many sacrifices to
ensure the safety of her queendom as her mother had done before

Ways Of Seeing John Berger
Throughout the history of art, the meaning of images and the fashion in which themes are depicted
have shifted throughout the history of art. In the book Ways of Seeing, John Berger outlines the
reasons behind these changes in the consumption of art and explains why art has become what it is
today. However, within his explanation he misses one of the most important contributors to this
evolution: the cultural changes that have occurred since the creation of the painting. He does
mention these differences, but only uses the concept of changing social norms to strengthen his
argument about the mystification of art. This is an oversight. A cultural shift changes how people
perceive of the world, and thus, changes how ideas are depicted in art. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These works were the exact opposite of his earlier works, which were of a larger scale, utilized
color, and were meant for a client. Instead, The Disasters of War were prints, made for easy
disbursement on small pieces of paper (Figure 2). This sudden shift in artistic style can be attributed
to several changes in the artist's personal life and the political atmosphere surrounding him. During
the time period in which these prints were made, between the years of 1810–1812, Napoleon had
invaded Spain, and brought with him war and destruction ("Goya Prado Tour"). With the warfare
came the actual practice of Enlightenment ideals. Most of these ideas had been known in Spain prior
to this point and were supported by the middle–class, but they had been under the rule of an absolute
monarch ("Goya Prado Tour"). Therefore, the appearance with these ideas alongside bloody war
must have been startling and unsettling. Goya, who was in agreement with the ideas of the French
Revolution, stayed in Spain after the expulsion of the monarchs ("Goya Prado Tour"). However, it
can be seen that the blood and violence that followed with these changes bothered him. Before the
French invaded, all of the Enlightenment ideals of the French Revolution were intangible thoughts
that Spaniards had spoken of in theory, not actually experienced. With the experience of these
Enlightenment ideas came war, tainting the way that these philosophies

Summary Of Upon Seeing England For The First Time By...
Throughout the reading "Upon Seeing England for the First Time", Jamaica Kincaid describes how
she first learned about England and described England as a "very special jewel" (Kincaid 3). She
also describes how England influences her entire life from a child. As she describes events about her
that occurred throughout her life, her view starts to shift and the liking of England starts turning
toward hatred. Kincaid describes England as the everything in her life. Wherever she goes, what she
wears, how she eats is all taught to her, based off the English culture. Thus, Kincaid's view starts to
shift in the reading from liking England to despising England. Therefore, to explain her hatred about
England, Kincaid utilizes literary devices such as

Kincaid's Essay 'On Seeing England For The First Time'
From the oppression of the government or a bully's menacing acts, most people have felt the
oppression of something or the other in their life. These instances in life are very hard to go through
and in the 1900s oppression was at its highest. Britain was a major world power and in the colonies
it still had left, it had major influence on the lives of the natives. Antigua was a colony of Britain
until 1981 and most of the materials the people used were made in Britain. This was very oppressing
the people of Antigua who had to live there and use all of the things from Britain. Kincaid view of
England changes from a feeling of reverence to oppression and a perspective of disillusionment in
her essay, "On Seeing England for the First Time". At the beginning of her essay Kincaid puts
England on a pedestal of glory and employs a simile by saying that " it looked like a leg of mutton"
but then proving it could never be a leg of mutton because it was too beautiful (Kincaid . 4–5). This
simile is utilized by Kincaid to compare England to a leg of mutton but then proving that it could
never be possible and put England up on higher pedestal. A metaphor is also used by Kincaid to
display the greatness and beauty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is mainly brought on because she is asked to "draw a map of England" and she realises that
even in her education England had a say in what she learned and how she learned it (67). This is a
major shift because she now understands that her entire culture was slowly being erased as the
children of Antigua were being raised by the British and the people were powerless to stop it. She
also realized that she "had long ago been conquered" and her culture had been erased (69–70). These
statements display the change in Kincaid's perception of England and how she now realized the flaw
of it and took it off of the pedestal it was on the the beginning of the

What Are The Rhetorical Devices Used In On Seeing England...
On On Seeing England for the First Time by Jamaica Kincaid, she describes her
experience of living on the British colonies. She uses rhetorical devices to persuade her readers
toward her perspective. Rhetorical devices such as mood, allusion, and the three credibility
persuasion: logos, ethos and pathos.Using these rhetorical devices she persuades her audience
how England may look like a sanctuary place to people who doesn't know much about England.
Then she distinguish her life living on the British colony between how the England played a role
to her life.
Kincaid used rhetorical device like pathos in her writing. Pathos is used to get the reader
to stop thinking and start feeling. At the beginning of the essay "The England I was ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This tells us that how everything is made in England. Because
of the England colonization, Kincaid as a child was turning into a new identity. However,
Kincaid as child has no idea about these, as she grew up she learned to have hatred toward
England because the England she thought as a child as a "very special jewel" was not she
expected when she went to England. She felt betrayed and ruined her childhood.
Moreover as Kincaid's essay deepen, she used ethos one of the credibility persuasion.
ethos is used to persuade the reader that the character has an ethical appeal. On chunk 2 "My
father must have seen and admired a picture of an Englishman wearing such a hat in England,
and this picture that he saw must have been so compelling that it caused him to wear the wrong

hat for hot climate most of his long life. This appeals to ethos because her father was so
convinced by the how England dress that her father bought a dress like those even though the
weather in Antigua is hot. Furthermore, it shows that England had won her father heart and
binding her father to become faithful to England.
Another rhetorical devices that Kincaid used is Allusion. On chunk 1 "This is

A Woman Pouring Milk Essay
A Woman Pouring Milk
In Ways of Seeing by John Berger, the way we have been taught to observe, learn and analyze art is
criticized. Berger describes static images are an appearance that has been taken out of context, out of
its original time and setting. He states that any image encompasses a way of seeing. The way we see
a specific image is based on perspective. A piece of art can be interpreted in various ways; it is
relative to every person. Throughout the text, Berger illustrates the different types of arts. Each one
is a perfect example of the phrase
"Use your own interpretation." If looked at closely, one gets different ideas and understandings than
others of the same image.
Another way that paintings are interpreted or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many ways to analyze this painting. One way is to ask why the woman is doing all of the
cooking. Why is she the only one in the room, as if she is isolated specifically so that she may
complete the task at hand? Another way to look at the painting is that she is performing the everyday
duties of a woman's life. A woman's role in society has typically been to take care of the home and
whatever entails. With this view, we see the woman cooking with all her love to satisfy her family.
We cannot understand the painting for a few reasons, we do not know her intentions, why she is
cooking or for whom. Berger talks of reproductions and how it affects different aspects of art.
Reproductions are sometimes different than the original. This poses an immediate problem because
the message that is revealed to us could be altered from intended message because of the
differences.
Reproductions pose another problem. The value of viewing art has been lowered. "[I]images of art
have become ephemeral, ubiquitous, insubstantial, available, valueless, free." Art is not being valued
for its authenticity and rarity. We now can walk into a corner shop and purchase a copy of "A
Woman Pouring Milk." However, this does not allow for the feeling the painter wanted us to feel
while viewing the original; the "[E]ffect of closing the distance in time between the painting of the
picture and one's own act of looking at

Personal Narrative Analysis
I generally wondered....
I generally gazed at the stars, once in a while I sobbed and pondered upon the sky for somebody like
you. .... A considerable measure of the times I simply hurt more than words can express. More than
the tears that have sobbed in distress from my own particular eyes. I hurt. Plain and basically I just
totally hurt. I missed being touched, embraced and kissed. My adoration dialects where desert sand
with the wind blowing against them and not a single water to be seen. A long time came and past
regardless I gazed at those sky. I thought about whether I could ever be glad again. I thought about
whether I would die.... overcome with distress and aching for Love, Passion and Romance once
more. During the evening, I would lay in overnight boardinghouse the harm that my children were
seeing.... Would they ever see what it resembled for two individuals to genuinely cherish each other?
Two individuals with tears in their eyes brimming with affection for one another..... Is it accurate to
say that i was the stand out seeing this? At last, I laid in informal lodging pondered. Tears took after
tears down my cheeks onto a pad with nobody next to me. Alone.
I stressed in the event that I could ever see what a genuine relationship could ever resemble. God –
What is it like to see two individuals together genuinely enamored? Adoring each other like I
cherish you God? What is that ? Some strange picture on the mass of two individuals looking
deeping in their

Advertising And Advertising : The Power Of Advertising
Advertisements work in such a way that we grow to envy those we are not; they exploit our
perceived flaws by displaying a person who is the living and breathing version of who we wish to
be. John Berger in his book, Ways of Seeing, explains that publicity works by convincing his reader
that advertisements use envy to entice the public to buy products: "Publicity persuades us...by
showing us people who have apparently been transformed and are, as a result, enviable" (131).
Though Berger published his book in 1972, his arguments about envy and publicity still hold truth,
perhaps now more than ever. Furthermore, the more present advertisements are in our everyday life,
the more envious our society becomes. With the power of envy, those who fall under its spell
become choiceless, and therefore powerless. Berger also argues in his book that there is a correlation
between the number of advertisements we see and the less freedom Americans possess. However,
Berger believes that capitalism hides this powerlessness with the illusion of choice: "Publicity helps
to mask and compensate for all that is undemocratic within society" (149). This idea Berger has
relates not only to the advertisement of products, but also to present–day politics. Withheld
information creates power using envy which is used in both advertisements and the US government.
As more envy is created with modern day technology, and we become more immersed into social
media, the further we stray from democracy.
With the

Summary Of On Seeing England For The First Time By Jamaica...
One of the most crucial lessons the world has learned from the European colonies' struggle for
independence is that the cultural connections to a kingdom are not as easy to efface as the political
attachments. In "On Seeing England for the First Time," by Jamaica Kincaid, she childishly believes
that England inspired awe, magnificence, and a thrilling feeling of mystery. Though this feeling of
positivity fades once she is legitimately revealed to England itself, as shown by the false reality her
teacher portrays, the overwhelming English influence over her daily routines, and her disappointed
feelings toward her parents.
Kincaid's indignant attitude towards England is a result of her teacher's misrepresentation of reality.
As Kincaid reflects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Antigua's society conforms into what is socially accepted in the English culture, she states, "My
mother taught me how to eat my food the English way... But I knew then that I enjoyed food more
when I ate it with my bare hands." Despite Kincaid's own opinions and desires, she is forced to act
in a certain way in order to appease the now widely accepted English principles. Her unknowingly
futile struggle at the time shows an overpowering and consuming England. Furthermore, Kincaid
continues to disparage her parents as she states, "My father...was a carpenter and cabinet maker. The
shoes he wore were made in England, as where his khaki shirt and trousers, his underpants and
undershirt, his socks and brown felt hat." It is ironic due to the fact that his profession was creative
and original, though he now loses his identity and lacks these important qualities as he drowns in the
dominating and uniform English culture and influence, causing Kincaid's disgust of their blind
conformity. In addition, Kincaid's father not only loses himself but also becomes slightly delusional
as he would "wear the wrong hat for a hot climate most of his life... And this hat became so central
to his character." His ability to rationalize has been expulsed from him, and is under total control of
England. It's as if his hat is a mind controlling device that forces him to believe it makes him an
elitist in society, which is of upmost concern to him. Kincaid's robotic parents contribute to her
malicious emotions about

Essay on Deaf President Now
Deaf President Now
Deaf President Now!
All throughout history when an issue or problem presented it's self to a group of individuals. Their
voices together would bring about change through toil and determination. However, what if the
world couldn't hear your "voice" or understand your language? The degree of effort and work for
such a group of people would seem futile. For the students of Gallaudet University, the barrier
between the hearing world and the Deaf world could not have stopped them. "On March 6, the
decision of the university's Broad of Trustees to name Elisabeth Ann Ziner, a hearing women with
no previous knowledge of the deaf community, the university's seventh president." (Van Cleve
p.170) Brought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of all the candidates who were up for the presidency of the university, only one of them was not
deaf. This fact only fueled the fire when candidate was chosen. More or less sending a message into
the deaf community that deaf people still seemed to be less capable or qualified as a hearing person.
Yet, although DPN was a movement for equality and many other issues, it was a milestone in the
Deaf Culture. "Deaf President Now" showed the world that deaf people and the deaf world could be
united around a common issues and "fight." Especially one of this importance. "Gallaudet
University represents the pinnacle of education for deaf people, not only in the United States but
throughout the world." (Van Cleve p.172) Would it not be fitting for a university founded within
deaf culture, be headed by one who was a part of that culture? Obviously there is no question. All
throughout the entire "Deaf President Now" movement, the message was clear that deaf people have
the self–determination and capability as any other hearing person. To watch hundreds of deaf
students and supports protest from Gallaudet University to our nation's capital, using American Sign
Language as their only medium of communication. Only shows the effect of the "power and
intelligence" (Van Cleve p. 173) behind sign language. "With similar unity in the future, they may
move into a

Chapter 3 Summary, Ways of Seeing Essay
In Chapter 3 of his book, "Ways of Seeing", John Berger argues that in western nude art and present
day media, that women are largely shown and treated as objects upon whom power is asserted by
men either as figures in the canvas or as spectators. Berger's purpose is to make readers aware of
how the perception of women in the art so that they will recognize the evolution of western cultured
art. Berger begins by claiming that in nude art the "presence" of a man is that of an actor who asserts
his power over women, who are presented as objects. By presence, Berger means how men are
authorities over women in these paintings. For example, in the painting, Reclining Bacchante (page
45), the women in the painting is wanting to appear ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
{Berger defines nakedness "as being to oneself".} {Nudity is "to be seen naked by others, not
recognizing oneself''}. An example of one of many nude paintings is a the dark–haired women
posing in the bathtub holding her hair. In the photo the women is wanting to be intoxicating and
looking as if she wants to be seen as an object of sex and also put on display her body off to the
world. So, she is giving herself up as a object willingly. In the painting, "Nell Gwynne", by Lely, the
women is showing submissiveness to the painter/owner. She is also wanting to display herself for
the enjoyment of men. Even though some artists, as Berger claims, tried to resist this tradition, they
couldn't overcome the cultural tradition of female objectification that has continued to the present.
These artists failed to create a different view in culture because of the media and how the perception
wouldn't change in the eyes of men. One famous artist who tried to resist this awful trend was an
artist name Rubens. In his portrait of his second wife, the painting named Helene Fourment in a Fur
Coat, he tried to portray the same message with a different image.The image is of a women with no
other clothing other than a fur coat looking shameful. The middle–aged looking women in the
painting was wearing a big brown fur coat. The difference between a regular "nude"

Seeing England For the First Time
On Seeing England for the First Time
The effect of imperialism on small colonies is sometimes intrusive and constrained. Jamaica Kincaid
devotes her essay, Seeing England for the First Time, to her profound mysticism she has towards
England as she grows up on the island of Antigua before it becomes an independent country. With
descriptive language, Kincaid reveals her frustration for England within the classroom and at her
home through use of imagery and satire. The earliest memories of England Kincaid has is when she
was in school as a child. Kincaid opens her essay with sarcasm by saying that England looks "
[gentle, beautiful, delicate, like] a very special jewel; [laying] on a bed of sky blue– the backdrop of
the map– its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, being ruled by England, the educational curriculum teaches that England is a place where
people got "a sense of what's meaningful [and] meaningless", proving that England people are
brainwashed to falsely think that a country like England is also a place of virtue. Kincaid's
frustration roots from seeing people be infatuated with England when in reality, England is invasive,
disrespectful, and mendacious. Although Kincaid sees England for the first time in the classroom,
English culture is all around her, even in her home. Each morning before she leaves for school,
Kincaid describes eating "a breakfast of half a grapefruit, a bowl of oat porridge, bread and butter
and a slice of cheese, and a cup of cocoa". Even with the food she eats, Kincaid is showing how her
life is closely intertwined with the English lifestyle. The lengthy description of her typical morning
meal mocks the lavish English lifestyle and proves that her life is heavily influenced by English
customs. She describes each box or article of clothing to have "Made in England" labeled on it,
which plays as an ironic, subtle reminder that while Kincaid and her family live in a colony owned
by England, they do not

Community In The Deaf Community
The Deaf community is comprised of people of a variety of ethnicities and backgrounds, as
Deafness prevails around the world; discriminating against none. The Deaf community grows
continually. As a hearing person learning about the community, it's distinctive culture and how to
communicate in ASL, I am developing myself and discovering my fairly new position within the
Deaf community. Firstly, I feel that the community itself is important in learning societal
expectations and background knowledge. For this, I feel I am beginning to understand the true
nature of the community, and why it is the way it is. For instance, the Deaf community is collective,
unlike the hearing community, which is individualistic. While I understand this as a fact, it is
difficult to adjust and truly understand this idea and the implications it may hold. In addition, I have
noticed a sort of hierarchy within the Deaf community, wherein certain members tend to be
cherished to a higher degree, despite Deaf people generally not bothering to hold a candle to one
another's careers, economic ranking, etc. to determine ranking. I feel that these cherished members
are strong leaders and advocates in the Deaf community. Hearing members of the community do not
appear to have much in the way of ranking – instead, they use their position to voice Deaf people's
positions, and point the media towards Deaf members of the community. As well, there are Social
Behaviour topics within the Deaf community. While the

Descriptive Essay : ' Rainbow Stood At The Front Entrance...
Rainbow stood at the front entrance for a moment, steeling herself against the flood of false hope
threatening to swarm her. She hesitated to turn the handle. It was as if she stood at the edge of a pier
about to dive in the water. She gave the door a nudge, and it swung open. Maybe she should have
stayed at the wonderbolts academy for the night. If she had, she wouldn't be going at a murky bar,
trying to find a special pony who'd never show up in her life. Too bad life didn't come with an
automated love service. She went inside, and sour bile seared her tongue. An acrid odour tainted the
air, chocking her, making her throat retch. She stepped up to the bar, eyeing the drunk stallion to the
next stool. Ugh, what a loser! It was on his unkempt face, on his scummy mane, and on his grimy
coat that reeked of revolting sweat. And not the kind you got from hard work. He stank of sour
sweat, the kind that came from unfulfilled dreams and overwhelming failure. The obstreperous
chatter, laughter, and music blared throughout the room continuously. The room crushed her. It was
too much for her to bear, especially after a day of strenuous training, along with a drill sergeant
yelling at her. How could she possibly find somepony to spend the rest of her life with in a place
like this? Should she even bother with the idea of love? Why bother trying if Rainbow hadn't had
luck finding love, or anypony, for the last five years? Might as well give up. It's for the best....
Rainbow made a

Analysis Of The Reflected Self, By Ela Boyd
Ela Boyd is an artist who creates immersive interactive installations. Born in Hollywood, California
she holds a BFA from the California College of Arts and an MFA from University of California San
Diego Visual Art. She currently lives and works in London,UK. Through her work she explores the
nature of being through time, space, and consciousness. Rejecting the conventional notion of an
image but rather as an "instant of apprehension". "Boyd posits the self and the object as having
multiple instances simultaneously–a network of beingness spanning space and time via
consciousness and media." (http://www.juxtapoz.com) In "The Reflected Self (2012)" Ela Boyd
explores perception through body, space, and time. Using perception as a concept and a

Jamaica Kincaid's essay On Seeing England for the first Time
Jamaica Kincaid's essay On Seeing England for the first Time
"It's shit being Scottish! We're the scum of the fucking earth! Some people hate the English. I don't.
They're just wankers. We're the ones what were colonised by wankers. We couldn't even pick a
decent bunch of people to be colonised by."
–Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting
The cultural ties to empire are not so easy to efface as the political ones. This is perhaps one of the
most important lessons the world has learned from the mass movement towards independence on the
part of European colonies in the past half–century. Even we Americans, more than two hundred
years after having rejected the British monarchy and all it stands for, are forever poking our noses in
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet an explicit affirmation of this hatred is not necessary; the reader is quick to appreciate the irony
and utter absurdity of her situation and that of Antigua. Kincaid makes us want to condemn the
imperialistic attitudes which fostered this indoctrination of English values and also the supposition
that this culture was somehow inherently superior to any other. By putting her readers in her own
position, and by appealing to their sense of the absurd, Kincaid is very effectively able to elicit
sympathy.
Kincaid was never prepared for England as it is; all she had to go on was the idea of England that
was presented to her as a child. She never had a single real tie to England: "No one I knew had ever
been and returned to tell me about it. All the people I knew who had gone to England had stayed
there" (356). In England she is conscious of the fact that she is an outsider. She is made to feel this
way by the difference she perceives between the English and herself: "Their skins were so pale, it
made them look so fragile, so weak, so ugly . . . they didn't like me, and it occurred to me that their
dislike for me was one of the few things they agreed upon" (357). The racial difference breeds a
mutual distrust. She is made to feel she can never truly be English because of her race, ancestry, and
the history of

Summary Of Ways Of Seeing By John Berger

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