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Subjunctive vs. Indicative
- 1. Subjunctive VS. Indicative When toUse Which
- 2. Impersonal Expressions • Both followimpersonal expressions, BUT certain phrases decide whether SUBJUNCTIVE or PRESENT INDICATIVE is needed. • To remember which to use, think of WEIRDO and SPOCK.
- 3. Subjunctive— WEIRDO • W –Wishes • E – Emotions • I – Impersonal Expressions • R – Requests, Recommendations • D – Doubt, Disbelief, Denial • O – Ojalá, Hope **ALL are followed by ―que‖**
- 4. W – Wishes •Querer • Pedir • Necesitar • Esperar • Preferir
- 5. E – Emotions •Enojar • Alegrarse • Sentir • Encantar
- 6. I – Impersonal Expressions •Es bueno • Es malo • Es importante • Es necesario
- 7. R – Requests, Recomme ndations •Recomendar • Sugerir • Aconsejar • Insistir
- 8. D – Doubt, Disbelief,De nial • Es no cierto • Es no verdad • Dudar • No creer • No pensar
- 9. O – Ojalá,Hope • Ojalá
- 10. Indicative – SPOCK •S – Speech , Communication • P – Perceptions • O – Occurrences, Events • C – Certainty • K –Knowledge, Understanding **ALL are followed by ―que‖**
- 11. S – Speech, Communica tion •Decir • Describir • Asegurar • Afirmar
- 12. P – Perceptions •Observar • Ver • Encontrarse • Notar • Percibir
- 13. O – Occurrences, Events •Pasar • Ocurrir • Suceder
- 14. C – Certainty •Es claro • Es seguro • Es cierto • Es obvio • Es evidente • Es verdad
- 15. K – Knowledge, Underst anding •Creer • Saber • Leer • Aprender
- 16. Remember… • That allthe phrases shown before are followed by ―que‖ NO MATTER WHAT! • WEIRDO phrases ALWAYS call for SUBJUNCTIVE! • SPOCK phrases ALWAYS call for INDICATIVE!
- 17.