This document provides an overview of plant and animal biology. It discusses the study of biology and key areas of botany and zoology. It also summarizes classifications of organisms from the three domain system to the tree of life. Major groups of plants like bryophytes, seedless vascular plants, gymnosperms and angiosperms are described. It highlights the adaptations and life cycles of plants, including their sexual reproduction via flowers.
This document discusses trophic levels and energy transfer through food chains and webs. It begins by stating the lesson objectives of describing energy transfer through trophic levels, distinguishing between producers and consumers, and constructing a food chain. It then defines producers as organisms that convert sunlight to chemical energy, consumers as organisms that obtain energy by eating producers or other consumers, and decomposers as organisms that break down dead organisms. The document explains that food chains show a linear transfer of energy from producers to consumers to decomposers, while food webs illustrate a more complex web of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Students are assigned to answer questions about food webs versus food chains and construct their own food web.
The document discusses how scientists classify organisms. It explains that Carolus Linnaeus created the systematic classification system still used today, where organisms are classified into seven levels from kingdom to species based on their physical and structural similarities. The levels get more specific, with kingdom being the broadest and genus and species providing a unique name for each organism. Dichotomous keys using distinguishing characteristics help scientists identify unknown species.
The document provides instructions for developing and reviewing a Grade 10 English learner's material on celebrating diversity through world literature. It lists the development team who authored and reviewed the material, and provides publishing details. The material aims to encourage feedback from educators to improve learning resources.
This document discusses different types of definitions, including technical definitions. It explains that technical definitions can describe a term through description, comparison to something familiar, examples, or illustrations. Technical definitions often explain technical terms and jargon. The document provides examples of technical definitions for terms like "aileron", "flash drive", and "computer". It also discusses operational definitions as applying a specific meaning to a word within a particular context or group.
The document compares and contrasts plant and animal cells. It notes that while both have a nucleus, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, vacuoles/vesicles and lysosomes, plant cells are typically rectangular or angular in shape with cell walls and chloroplasts, whereas animal cells are rounded and irregular in shape with centrioles. The functions of some of these cellular components are also described.
This document provides an overview of viruses, bacteria, protists, and fungi. It describes their structures and functions, including how viruses reproduce by taking over a host's DNA and bacteria reproduce through binary fission. Protists are eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as plants, animals, or fungi. Fungi have cell walls, reproduce using spores, and play important roles as decomposers in nature and in food production.
Causes of Species Extinction
There are several threats that can lead to species extinction, including habitat destruction, pollution, overharvesting, and human overpopulation. Deforestation due to kaingin farming and illegal logging destroys wildlife habitats in the Philippines. Water pollution from garbage, factories, and agricultural runoff causes eutrophication and fish kills. Air pollution from vehicle emissions produces smog and acid rain. Coastal destruction from activities like mining, fishing, and development damages coral reefs and mangrove forests. Climate change from greenhouse gas emissions raises global temperatures and endangers many species. Conservation efforts are needed to achieve sustainable development and protect biodiversity.
This document provides an overview of plant and animal biology. It discusses the study of biology and key areas of botany and zoology. It also summarizes classifications of organisms from the three domain system to the tree of life. Major groups of plants like bryophytes, seedless vascular plants, gymnosperms and angiosperms are described. It highlights the adaptations and life cycles of plants, including their sexual reproduction via flowers.
This document discusses trophic levels and energy transfer through food chains and webs. It begins by stating the lesson objectives of describing energy transfer through trophic levels, distinguishing between producers and consumers, and constructing a food chain. It then defines producers as organisms that convert sunlight to chemical energy, consumers as organisms that obtain energy by eating producers or other consumers, and decomposers as organisms that break down dead organisms. The document explains that food chains show a linear transfer of energy from producers to consumers to decomposers, while food webs illustrate a more complex web of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. Students are assigned to answer questions about food webs versus food chains and construct their own food web.
The document discusses how scientists classify organisms. It explains that Carolus Linnaeus created the systematic classification system still used today, where organisms are classified into seven levels from kingdom to species based on their physical and structural similarities. The levels get more specific, with kingdom being the broadest and genus and species providing a unique name for each organism. Dichotomous keys using distinguishing characteristics help scientists identify unknown species.
The document provides instructions for developing and reviewing a Grade 10 English learner's material on celebrating diversity through world literature. It lists the development team who authored and reviewed the material, and provides publishing details. The material aims to encourage feedback from educators to improve learning resources.
This document discusses different types of definitions, including technical definitions. It explains that technical definitions can describe a term through description, comparison to something familiar, examples, or illustrations. Technical definitions often explain technical terms and jargon. The document provides examples of technical definitions for terms like "aileron", "flash drive", and "computer". It also discusses operational definitions as applying a specific meaning to a word within a particular context or group.
The document compares and contrasts plant and animal cells. It notes that while both have a nucleus, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, vacuoles/vesicles and lysosomes, plant cells are typically rectangular or angular in shape with cell walls and chloroplasts, whereas animal cells are rounded and irregular in shape with centrioles. The functions of some of these cellular components are also described.
This document provides an overview of viruses, bacteria, protists, and fungi. It describes their structures and functions, including how viruses reproduce by taking over a host's DNA and bacteria reproduce through binary fission. Protists are eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as plants, animals, or fungi. Fungi have cell walls, reproduce using spores, and play important roles as decomposers in nature and in food production.
Causes of Species Extinction
There are several threats that can lead to species extinction, including habitat destruction, pollution, overharvesting, and human overpopulation. Deforestation due to kaingin farming and illegal logging destroys wildlife habitats in the Philippines. Water pollution from garbage, factories, and agricultural runoff causes eutrophication and fish kills. Air pollution from vehicle emissions produces smog and acid rain. Coastal destruction from activities like mining, fishing, and development damages coral reefs and mangrove forests. Climate change from greenhouse gas emissions raises global temperatures and endangers many species. Conservation efforts are needed to achieve sustainable development and protect biodiversity.
M1-Using Correct Grammar in Making Definitions.pptxrouegarcia1
1. The document discusses the importance of using correct grammar when making definitions. It provides examples of definitions with and without grammatical errors.
2. Key aspects of a proper definition are identified, including stating the term, class, and differentiating characteristics. Common errors like circular and "is where" definitions are explained.
3. Guidelines are given for constructing accurate definitions using proper grammar, such as keeping the class general enough and avoiding unnecessary details. Readers are encouraged to have a firm grasp of grammar fundamentals.
The document provides information about different levels of biological organization from cells to the biosphere. It discusses that cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, organs make up organ systems, and organ systems along with organisms make up populations and ecosystems. The highest level of organization is the biosphere, which includes all living and nonliving things on Earth.
This document discusses ecological relationships between organisms in a forest reserve. It defines key terms like symbiosis, trophic levels, and food chains. The goal is to have students name plant and animal species in the forest, and identify an ecological relationship between two species that promotes a healthy environment. Students will learn about different types of symbiotic relationships like mutualism and how energy is transferred between trophic levels in a food chain.
The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean that is associated with about 452 volcanoes and is the location of approximately 90% of the world's earthquakes. It stretches over 25,000 miles from New Zealand to Japan through Alaska and down the west coast of North and South America. The Ring of Fire is located along the edges of tectonic plates where deep ocean trenches and continental landmasses meet.
The document provides details about the PIVOT 4A Budget of Work (BOW) in English, which is a resource material for teaching English in grades 1-10 that highlights the most essential learning competencies from the K to 12 curriculum. It explains that the BOW is organized into columns for quarter, domain, most essential learning competencies, learning competencies, and number of days taught. It also provides examples of how to identify and use the information in the BOW to guide English lesson planning and implementation.
The document discusses the classification of organisms. It explains that classification involves arranging organisms into groups based on their similarities. It describes how Carolus Linnaeus developed the modern system of binomial nomenclature using genus and species names. The document outlines the taxonomic hierarchy from broadest to most specific levels including domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species.
The document discusses the theory of plate tectonics. It describes how the Earth's crust is broken into plates that move around on top of the mantle due to convection currents in the mantle. There are three types of plate boundaries: convergent where plates collide, divergent where they move apart, and transform where they slide past each other. Convergent boundaries can result in subduction zones, mountain building, or earthquakes depending on the type of plates involved. Divergent boundaries result in seafloor spreading and volcanic activity at mid-ocean ridges.
The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean that is associated with about 452 volcanoes and is the location of approximately 90% of the world's earthquakes. It stretches over 25,000 miles from New Zealand to Japan through Alaska and down the west coast of North and South America. The Ring of Fire is located along the edges of tectonic plates with deep ocean trenches on the ocean side and continental landmasses on the interior side.
The first three weeks of basic training are the worst.
Subject-verb agreement refers to the relationship between the verb and its subject. The verb must agree with the subject in number - singular verbs must have singular subjects and plural verbs must have plural subjects. There are some exceptions including collective nouns, numbers and fractions, and predicate nominatives.
English 9 lesson 2 maximizing my strength, beowulfAlvin Manalang
The document summarizes key events and characters in the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf. It describes Grendel attacking the mead hall Heorot for 12 years until the Geatish hero Beowulf comes to help. Beowulf defeats Grendel in a fierce battle, but Grendel's mother seeks revenge, which leads to another fight underwater that Beowulf emerges victorious from. The summary then discusses Beowulf later becoming king of the Geats and defeating a dragon in his final battle later in life, though it costs him his life.
The document discusses the history of biological classification systems. It describes the 5 kingdom system proposed by R.H. Whittaker, which divided organisms into 5 kingdoms: Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, Monera, and Protista. The criteria for classification included cell structure, nutrition, reproduction, and phylogeny. Key organisms were grouped as follows: plants with chloroplasts in Plantae, multicellular animals in Animalia, fungi in Fungi, prokaryotes in Monera, and unicellular eukaryotes in Protista. This 5 kingdom system is still widely used today.
Here is a presentation which guides the pre-service and the in-service teacher in creating basic problem-solving test items. Whether they are maths or in sciences, the guidelines will help you. Namaste!
Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist, proposed the continental drift theory which hypothesized that the continents were once joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea approximately 200 million years ago. Wegener observed that the continents seemed to fit together like pieces of a puzzle. The continental drift theory provided explanations for fossil, rock, and climate evidence found on separated continents. However, the theory was controversial at the time because it lacked a mechanism for how the continents could drift apart.
Here are the steps to complete Activity 2:
1. Lay out the 3 figures side by side on a table or the floor.
2. Observe the distribution of earthquake epicenters, volcanoes, and mountain ranges shown in each figure. Note any patterns.
3. On one plastic sheet, use one color pen to trace the outlines of the earthquake epicenters from Figure 5.
4. On the same plastic sheet, use the other color pen to trace the outlines of the volcanoes from Figure 6.
5. On the second plastic sheet, trace the outlines of the mountain ranges from Figure 7 using one of the color pens.
6. Overlay the two plastic sheets and observe
The document discusses the classification of living things. It explains that Carolus Linnaeus developed the system of binomial nomenclature over 200 years ago to scientifically name organisms. Each organism is given a two-word Latin name with the genus as the first word and the species as the second word, following specific rules. There are 7 levels of classification for organisms from broadest (kingdom) to most specific (species). The document provides examples and explanations of scientific naming and the levels of biological classification.
An ecosystem is all the living and nonliving things that interact in an area. An organism's habitat is the place where it lives and gets what it needs to survive, like food, water, and shelter. Biotic factors are the living parts of an ecosystem like plants and animals. Abiotic factors are the nonliving parts like water and sunlight. A species is a group of organisms that can reproduce, a population is all the members of a species in an area, and a community is made up of all the populations living together. Ecology is the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment.
1. The learning plan discusses a lesson on the Greek myth of Daedalus and Icarus for 10th grade English students.
2. Students will watch a motivational video, read about the myth, discuss vocabulary words, and answer comprehension questions about key details and themes of the story.
3. Students will analyze and describe the character of Daedalus by extracting his actions, thoughts, and dialogue from the text.
Subject-verb rules appear everywhere, as long as there are nouns and verbs. Learn to obey them. Download sample worksheets of Learning Guide 22 at www.languagelab.sg/books or ALL 10 worksheets by sharing about this topic on our FB Page!
The document discusses subject-verb agreement and provides guidance on identifying and correcting errors. It explains that singular subjects require singular verbs while plural subjects require plural verbs. It also covers irregular verb forms and situations where the subject or verb may not be immediately next to each other, such as with intervening phrases or clauses. Pronouns, compound subjects, and collective nouns can impact agreement and are addressed. The document aims to help ensure verbs match their subjects in number.
M1-Using Correct Grammar in Making Definitions.pptxrouegarcia1
1. The document discusses the importance of using correct grammar when making definitions. It provides examples of definitions with and without grammatical errors.
2. Key aspects of a proper definition are identified, including stating the term, class, and differentiating characteristics. Common errors like circular and "is where" definitions are explained.
3. Guidelines are given for constructing accurate definitions using proper grammar, such as keeping the class general enough and avoiding unnecessary details. Readers are encouraged to have a firm grasp of grammar fundamentals.
The document provides information about different levels of biological organization from cells to the biosphere. It discusses that cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, organs make up organ systems, and organ systems along with organisms make up populations and ecosystems. The highest level of organization is the biosphere, which includes all living and nonliving things on Earth.
This document discusses ecological relationships between organisms in a forest reserve. It defines key terms like symbiosis, trophic levels, and food chains. The goal is to have students name plant and animal species in the forest, and identify an ecological relationship between two species that promotes a healthy environment. Students will learn about different types of symbiotic relationships like mutualism and how energy is transferred between trophic levels in a food chain.
The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean that is associated with about 452 volcanoes and is the location of approximately 90% of the world's earthquakes. It stretches over 25,000 miles from New Zealand to Japan through Alaska and down the west coast of North and South America. The Ring of Fire is located along the edges of tectonic plates where deep ocean trenches and continental landmasses meet.
The document provides details about the PIVOT 4A Budget of Work (BOW) in English, which is a resource material for teaching English in grades 1-10 that highlights the most essential learning competencies from the K to 12 curriculum. It explains that the BOW is organized into columns for quarter, domain, most essential learning competencies, learning competencies, and number of days taught. It also provides examples of how to identify and use the information in the BOW to guide English lesson planning and implementation.
The document discusses the classification of organisms. It explains that classification involves arranging organisms into groups based on their similarities. It describes how Carolus Linnaeus developed the modern system of binomial nomenclature using genus and species names. The document outlines the taxonomic hierarchy from broadest to most specific levels including domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species.
The document discusses the theory of plate tectonics. It describes how the Earth's crust is broken into plates that move around on top of the mantle due to convection currents in the mantle. There are three types of plate boundaries: convergent where plates collide, divergent where they move apart, and transform where they slide past each other. Convergent boundaries can result in subduction zones, mountain building, or earthquakes depending on the type of plates involved. Divergent boundaries result in seafloor spreading and volcanic activity at mid-ocean ridges.
The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean that is associated with about 452 volcanoes and is the location of approximately 90% of the world's earthquakes. It stretches over 25,000 miles from New Zealand to Japan through Alaska and down the west coast of North and South America. The Ring of Fire is located along the edges of tectonic plates with deep ocean trenches on the ocean side and continental landmasses on the interior side.
The first three weeks of basic training are the worst.
Subject-verb agreement refers to the relationship between the verb and its subject. The verb must agree with the subject in number - singular verbs must have singular subjects and plural verbs must have plural subjects. There are some exceptions including collective nouns, numbers and fractions, and predicate nominatives.
English 9 lesson 2 maximizing my strength, beowulfAlvin Manalang
The document summarizes key events and characters in the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf. It describes Grendel attacking the mead hall Heorot for 12 years until the Geatish hero Beowulf comes to help. Beowulf defeats Grendel in a fierce battle, but Grendel's mother seeks revenge, which leads to another fight underwater that Beowulf emerges victorious from. The summary then discusses Beowulf later becoming king of the Geats and defeating a dragon in his final battle later in life, though it costs him his life.
The document discusses the history of biological classification systems. It describes the 5 kingdom system proposed by R.H. Whittaker, which divided organisms into 5 kingdoms: Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, Monera, and Protista. The criteria for classification included cell structure, nutrition, reproduction, and phylogeny. Key organisms were grouped as follows: plants with chloroplasts in Plantae, multicellular animals in Animalia, fungi in Fungi, prokaryotes in Monera, and unicellular eukaryotes in Protista. This 5 kingdom system is still widely used today.
Here is a presentation which guides the pre-service and the in-service teacher in creating basic problem-solving test items. Whether they are maths or in sciences, the guidelines will help you. Namaste!
Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist, proposed the continental drift theory which hypothesized that the continents were once joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea approximately 200 million years ago. Wegener observed that the continents seemed to fit together like pieces of a puzzle. The continental drift theory provided explanations for fossil, rock, and climate evidence found on separated continents. However, the theory was controversial at the time because it lacked a mechanism for how the continents could drift apart.
Here are the steps to complete Activity 2:
1. Lay out the 3 figures side by side on a table or the floor.
2. Observe the distribution of earthquake epicenters, volcanoes, and mountain ranges shown in each figure. Note any patterns.
3. On one plastic sheet, use one color pen to trace the outlines of the earthquake epicenters from Figure 5.
4. On the same plastic sheet, use the other color pen to trace the outlines of the volcanoes from Figure 6.
5. On the second plastic sheet, trace the outlines of the mountain ranges from Figure 7 using one of the color pens.
6. Overlay the two plastic sheets and observe
The document discusses the classification of living things. It explains that Carolus Linnaeus developed the system of binomial nomenclature over 200 years ago to scientifically name organisms. Each organism is given a two-word Latin name with the genus as the first word and the species as the second word, following specific rules. There are 7 levels of classification for organisms from broadest (kingdom) to most specific (species). The document provides examples and explanations of scientific naming and the levels of biological classification.
An ecosystem is all the living and nonliving things that interact in an area. An organism's habitat is the place where it lives and gets what it needs to survive, like food, water, and shelter. Biotic factors are the living parts of an ecosystem like plants and animals. Abiotic factors are the nonliving parts like water and sunlight. A species is a group of organisms that can reproduce, a population is all the members of a species in an area, and a community is made up of all the populations living together. Ecology is the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment.
1. The learning plan discusses a lesson on the Greek myth of Daedalus and Icarus for 10th grade English students.
2. Students will watch a motivational video, read about the myth, discuss vocabulary words, and answer comprehension questions about key details and themes of the story.
3. Students will analyze and describe the character of Daedalus by extracting his actions, thoughts, and dialogue from the text.
Subject-verb rules appear everywhere, as long as there are nouns and verbs. Learn to obey them. Download sample worksheets of Learning Guide 22 at www.languagelab.sg/books or ALL 10 worksheets by sharing about this topic on our FB Page!
The document discusses subject-verb agreement and provides guidance on identifying and correcting errors. It explains that singular subjects require singular verbs while plural subjects require plural verbs. It also covers irregular verb forms and situations where the subject or verb may not be immediately next to each other, such as with intervening phrases or clauses. Pronouns, compound subjects, and collective nouns can impact agreement and are addressed. The document aims to help ensure verbs match their subjects in number.
This document discusses subject-verb agreement and some of the difficulties in getting it right. It explores how singular and plural subjects require singular and plural verbs respectively. It also examines how certain pronouns like everyone, indefinite pronouns, and phrases between subjects and verbs can impact agreement. Fractional expressions and expletive constructions are also covered. The document provides guidance on ensuring subject-verb agreement is correct in formal writing.
The document discusses subject-verb agreement rules. It explains that singular subjects take singular verbs while plural subjects take plural verbs. Some exceptions are noted for collective nouns and compound subjects joined by "and." Examples are provided to demonstrate correct subject-verb agreement in sentences with singular and plural subjects. The document concludes with a task for the reader to identify the correct verb form for subjects in sample sentences.
This document announces an ECCE preparation course conducted by Marco A. Loyola Florián at the Centro Peruano Americano – El Cultural in Trujillo, Peru. Contact information and the course website are provided for those interested in the ECCE exam preparation offered.
This document is a 16-page powerpoint presentation about subject-verb agreement. It outlines 10 rules for determining whether a subject takes a singular or plural verb. The rules cover topics such as collective nouns, expressions of time/money, nouns that are plural in form but singular in meaning, and subjects joined by coordinating conjunctions. The purpose is to teach English learners how to identify the number of the subject and select the correct verb form to maintain subject-verb agreement in sentences.
The document outlines 17 rules for subject-verb agreement in the English language. Some key rules include:
- Singular subjects require singular verbs and plural subjects require plural verbs
- Indefinite pronouns like "anyone" and "everyone" are always singular
- The pronouns "neither" and "either" are singular even when referring to two things
- Words ending in "s" can be either singular or plural depending on their meaning
- Subjects joined by "and" take a plural verb, while subjects joined by "or" or "nor" follow the number of the closest subject
- Modifiers between a subject and verb don't change the subject-verb agreement
This document provides rules for subject-verb agreement in English. It discusses how the subject of a sentence determines whether the verb should be singular or plural. Some key points covered include: subjects and verbs must agree in number; words between the subject and verb do not affect agreement; prepositional phrases usually do not affect agreement; the subject is sometimes placed after the verb; subjects in questions may come before or after the verb; verbs are plural if subjects joined by "and" refer to different things. Exceptions and tricky cases like collective nouns are also explained.
The document discusses subject-verb agreement rules when using expressions of quantity. It covers the following:
- Singular verbs are used with "of + singular noun" and "one of, each of, every one of + plural noun." Plural verbs are used with "of + plural noun."
- Singular verbs are used with "none of + plural noun." Both singular and plural verbs can be used with "none of + plural noun."
- Singular and plural verbs can be used with "a/the number of + plural noun."
- Singular verbs are used with "there is/has" and plural verbs with "there are/have."
- Singular verbs
Subject-Verb Agreement is a nuisance sometimes. In many cases people often take for granted that a particular subject takes singular (or plural) verb, while the correct answer (especially in toefl case) is actually the opposite.
This document discusses subject-verb agreement and some of the common issues that can cause disagreement. It provides examples of singular and plural subjects and the verbs that correctly correspond to them. It also discusses how certain pronouns like everyone, all, some, none can be singular even though they appear plural and how that affects verb choice. The document concludes with a practice section where the reader identifies errors in subject-verb agreement in sample sentences.
This document outlines 20 rules for subject-verb agreement in the English language. It explains that a verb must agree with its subject in person and number, taking a singular form for a singular subject and plural form for a plural subject. Some key points covered include:
- Pronouns like "you" and "I" take plural verbs.
- Indefinite pronouns like "everyone" are singular.
- Subjects joined by "and" usually take plural verbs.
- Verbs must agree with the subject even if interrupted by a phrase.
- Units like time and amounts take singular verbs.
Subject-verb agreement refers to the rule that the subject and verb of a clause must match or agree with each other in number. A singular subject requires a singular verb, while a plural subject requires a plural verb. There are several rules that govern subject-verb agreement, including exceptions for certain pronouns like "everybody" and collective nouns.
This document is a prayer thanking God for the day, for his provision, protection and love. It asks God to help those praying focus on learning, inspire them with his Holy Spirit as they listen and write, and guide them with his light as they discover more about the world. The prayer is concluded in the name of Jesus.
This document outlines 10 rules for subject-verb agreement in grammar. The rules cover when verbs should be singular or plural based on the subject, including with compound subjects, pronouns, prepositional phrases, fractions, collective nouns and more. Agreement means harmony and unity between a subject and its verb, not chaos or discord.
The document provides examples and rules for subject-verb agreement in English sentences. It addresses how the number (singular or plural) of the subject determines the verb form. Some key points covered include: the subject and verb must match in number; prepositional phrases and words between the subject and verb do not affect agreement; collective nouns usually take singular verbs; and exceptions involving compound subjects.
1. The document discusses 10 rules for subject-verb agreement in sentences.
2. The first rule states that a verb must agree with its subject in number - singular subjects take singular verbs and plural subjects take plural verbs.
3. The document provides examples and exercises for learners to practice each rule of subject-verb agreement.
The document outlines 14 subject-verb agreement rules, including that collective nouns can take either a singular or plural verb depending on whether the group or individuals are meant, proper nouns ending in s take a singular verb, titles of works are singular, fractions and percentages take a singular or plural verb depending on if they modify a mass or plural noun, and compounds subjects connected by and or or take a singular or plural verb depending on if they refer to a single thing or multiple things.
Subject Verb Agreement, Using Expressions Of Quantity, By Dr. ShadiaDr. Shadia Banjar
The document discusses subject-verb agreement when using expressions of quantity. It provides examples of expressions of quantity that modify count and non-count nouns. It explains that the verb is usually determined by the noun after "of" in expressions of quantity. Exceptions include "one of", "each of", and "every one of" which take singular verbs even when followed by a plural noun. The verb used with "none of" is also discussed.
Battle of the board!!! subject verb agreementrrbriggs
The document describes a game where two teams compete to identify the correct verb form for different sentences. Players from each team take turns going to the correct side of the board to identify whether a verb is in its base form or third person singular form. Whichever team has the most correct answers at the end of the game wins.
This document provides guidance on subject-verb agreement rules for scientific writing. It discusses several types of subjects including compound subjects, subjects joined by "and/or/nor", subjects with intervening phrases, collective nouns, indefinite pronouns, and subjects indicating portions. Examples are given for subjects requiring singular or plural verbs. The objectives are for students to learn the basic rules of subject-verb agreement for academic writing.
This document discusses key concepts related to research including definitions, types, variables, hypothesis, research design, sampling techniques, and literature review. Some key points:
- Research is defined as a systematic, exhaustive, and methodical process of investigation aimed at discovery and interpretation of facts.
- The main types of research are basic, applied, quantitative, qualitative, descriptive, experimental, and historical.
- Variables can be independent, dependent, or intervening. Hypotheses can be simple or complex, null or alternative, directional or non-directional, associative or causal.
- Research design may be experimental, quasi-experimental, or non-experimental. Sampling can use probability or non
Guidelines in writing items for noncognitive measuresCarlo Magno
This document provides guidelines for writing noncognitive measurement items. It discusses the importance of having a strong conceptual framework to define the construct being measured. Good frameworks are presented in scholarly journals and provide clear descriptions and factors of the variable. The document also discusses characteristics of good items such as being consistently understood by respondents. Response formats that can be used are also presented such as Likert scales, checklists, and ranking scales. Presurvey evaluation through focus groups and testing is recommended to ensure respondents understand the questions.
Descriptive middle range theories describe a phenomenon and comprise one concept and definition. Explanatory theories specify how concepts are related and consist of concepts, definitions, and propositions of relations. Predictive theories specify how one concept affects others and are made up of concepts, definitions, and propositions of effects. Examples of each type were provided.
This document discusses word formation and morphology. It begins by defining different types of morphemes such as free morphemes, bound morphemes, bases, prefixes, and suffixes. It then explains common word formation processes like affixation and compounding. The document discusses how to segment words into their constituent morphemes and analyze the meaning and function of different affixes. It notes there are sometimes ambiguities in segmentation and different possible analyses. Overall, the document provides an overview of key concepts in word formation and morphological analysis.
This document provides an introduction to a textbook on behavior analysis and behavior modification. It begins by outlining the structure and goals of the textbook, which is divided into two sections - the first covering behavior analysis as the scientific foundation, and the second covering behavior modification as the application of those scientific principles. The introduction emphasizes that behavior analysis can provide elegant explanations for human behavior using just a few basic concepts and principles. It then introduces the "Law of Effect" as the core concept, stating that whether behaviors are repeated depends on their effects. The following chapters will explore this concept and other concepts built upon it.
This document provides guidance on how to write an effective thesis statement. It defines what a thesis statement is and explains that it should make an argument, answer a research question, and include three defendable points. The document emphasizes that the thesis statement usually comes at the end of the introduction. It provides examples of strong and weak thesis statements and outlines steps for writing a thesis statement such as developing a research question, writing a rough draft, and ensuring the thesis acts as a roadmap for the essay.
The document discusses research methods in psychology. It explains that psychology relies on empirical research using observation and experimentation. There are two main types of research - applied research which has practical applications, and basic research which explores questions out of curiosity. Some key research methods discussed include descriptive research using surveys and case studies, correlational research which examines relationships between variables, and experimental research which tests causal relationships by manipulating the independent variable. Important concepts like hypotheses, variables, sampling, ethics are also covered.
Bivariate RegressionRegression analysis is a powerful and comm.docxhartrobert670
Bivariate Regression
Regression analysis is a powerful and commonly used tool in business research. One important step in regression is to determine the dependent and independent variable(s).
In a bivariate regression, which variable is the dependent variable and which one is the independent variable?
· What does the intercept of a regression tell? What does the slope of a regression tell?
· What are some of the main uses of a regression?
Provide an example of a situation wherein a bivariate regression would be a good choice for analyzing data.
Justify your answers using examples and reasoning. Comment on the postings of at least two peers and state whether you agree or disagree with their views.
Types of Regression Analyses
There are two major types of regression analysis—simple and multiple regression analysis. Both types consist of dependent and independent variables. Simple linear regression has two variables—dependent and independent. Multiple regression consists of dependent variable and two or more independent variables.
· How does a multiple regression compare with a simple linear regression?
· What are the various ways to determine what variables should be included in a multiple regression equation?
· Compare and contrast the following processes: forward selection, backward elimination, and stepwise selection.
Justify your answers using examples and reasoning.
Critical Analysis
Critical analysis involves thinking about what you're reading and interpreting it and evaluating it.
Critical analysis of the books, papers, articles, and research that you read for your classes is an important skill. It is also an important skill in the workplace. Generally speaking, when you engage in critical analysis, you do the following things:
Critical Analysis Principles
Example Questions or Statements
Identify and challenge starting assumptions
Questions:
Did the authors base their conclusions on the appropriate facts? Did the author consider the social conditions of the appropriate time period? Did the author use the appropriate resources to adequately address the question?
Example:
The author used widely-held social beliefs in 2007 to explain social changes that occurred in 1910.
Distinguish facts from opinions, and distinguish objectivity from bias
Questions:
Has the author stated the facts from a research study, or did he just give us his opinion? Has the author explained the situation fairly? Did the author allow her personal opinion or involvement to prejudice her explanation and cloud her judgment?
Example:
This drug has been reported to be an effective treatment. However, all the reports come from the company that created and is selling the drug. There are no independent reports from uninvolved parties that support this claim.
Make inferences from the facts
Questions:
What do these findings mean? What are the implications of these findings? Do these findings impact other areas or concepts? Did the author interpret the findings in a reas ...
1. Research methods in social psychology include systematic observation, correlational research, and experimental methods. Systematic observation involves observing behaviors in natural settings, while surveys are used to measure attitudes. Correlational research examines relationships between variables without manipulation. Experimental methods systematically manipulate an independent variable to determine its effect on a dependent variable and establish causal relationships.
2. An example experiment is described to test if exposure to guns increases aggression. Participants would examine either a gun or neutral object, then have an opportunity to aggress by adding hot sauce to another's drink, with more sauce indicating more aggression. Exposure to guns could then be determined as the cause of increased aggression if that group adds more sauce.
The document discusses important aspects to consider when developing a research problem statement and title, including ensuring the problem is novel, relevant, interesting, feasible, and ethical. It emphasizes that the problem statement should be clear and provide focus for the research. Sub-problems should be completely researchable and add up to the overall problem. An effective title should clearly show the contents and focus of the study.
The document discusses key concepts for developing a research proposal, including problem formulation, hypotheses, variables, and operational definitions. It explains that a research problem identifies a condition that needs more knowledge, while a research question clearly asks how variables may be related. A hypothesis predicts the relationship between an independent variable, which influences an outcome, and a dependent variable, which is influenced. Operational definitions explicitly specify how concepts will be measured so others can replicate the study. The document provides examples and guidance for writing a research proposal that addresses an important problem and contributes meaningful evidence.
1. Choosing an idea based solely on personal interest without considering its feasibility, importance, or contribution to knowledge.
2. Failing to critically evaluate one's initial idea and consider alternatives that may be more suitable.
3. Pursuing a trivial or unimportant topic that lacks conceptual foundation or significance.
4. Attempting a project that is too large in scope given available time and resources.
5. Duplicating work that has already been adequately reported in the literature.
The document provides guidance on writing annotations for news reports and articles. It discusses using reporting phrases in the present tense to describe the source and content phrases to summarize the key information. Examples are provided of embedding clauses using markers like "that" and "why" and choosing the correct verb tense based on whether the information is still ongoing or historical. Guidelines from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English on verb patterns are also referenced.
This unit teaches students how to use optional and required relative pronouns to discuss lifestyle changes. It also teaches how to use comparative expressions like "as if", "as though", "as", "the way", and "like" to discuss personal changes. The document provides examples of these grammar structures and vocabulary related to topics like fitness, food, nature, and technology. It also includes exercises for students to practice using these grammar forms and vocabulary in context.
The document provides an overview of medical terminology for students in a health science program. It explains that learning medical terminology will help students better understand course material and perform better on exams. Key aspects covered include how medical terms are derived from word parts like prefixes, suffixes, and roots. The best way to learn terminology is to understand how these word parts form terms so one can understand any medical term. Various learning methods are suggested, such as dissecting terms into word parts and using references. Understanding terminology helps standardize communication and improves patient care and safety.
Quantitative analysis in language researchCarlo Magno
Here are the analyses for each case:
Case A: Cross-tabulation and chi-square test since it involves counting students in categories defined by gender and track preference (both nominal variables).
Case B: One-way ANOVA since it involves comparing the mean attitude scores of 3 ethnic groups (nominal IV with 3 levels) on the Likert scale questionnaire (interval DV).
Case C: Independent t-test since it involves comparing the mean English exposure scores of 2 groups defined by parents' English proficiency (nominal IV with 2 levels) on the interval scale questionnaire.
Case D: Mann-Whitney U test since it involves comparing the rankings of 2 groups defined by where they studied (nominal IV)
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This Tutorial contains 3 Paper of Week 3 Assignment, Week 5 Assignment, 3 Set of Week 1,2 Quiz, 2 Response to each DQ
PHI 445 Week 1 Quiz (3 Sets)
TSDP tells how we can modify the table of contents in a word document. Learn more about medical writing training and word formatting with TSDP. http://turacozskilldevelopment.org/
TSDP tells about open access and #subscribed journals and their importance. Contact Turacoz for publication medical writing training. http://turacozskilldevelopment.org/
TSDP tells about Post-marketing Drug-surveillance and their types. To know more about regulatory medical writing training, contact- hello@turacoz.in. know more, visit: http://turacozskilldevelopment.org/
TSDP emphasizes on understanding client’s requirements for drafting proposals for preparation of medico-marketing documents. To know more about medical writing training, visit: http://turacozskilldevelopment.org/
Get registered for one-day E-Learning workshop on “Best practices to publish with special session on data sharing and methodology of systematic reviews” to be organized by TSDP at Singapore.https://goo.gl/JTc4en
TSDP describes the importance and use of hyphens in medical writing. For details regarding publication medical writing training, contact: hello@turacoz.in
The document discusses key aspects of titles for research articles, including:
- The main title should be 70-100 characters and provide the topic and design, while the running title is 40-50 characters for headers/footers.
- Titles should be concise and avoid abbreviations, adding details like study design with a colon. Humor and puns should be avoided.
- Common title formats are descriptive only, declarative stating conclusions, or interrogative posing as a question.
- An incorrect title can impact understanding and indexing of the article. A title page typically includes the title, author details, word counts, and number of figures/tables.
TSDP tells about the essential documents that are required for the #conduct of a clinical trial. For #regulatory medical writing training, contact hello@turacoz.in.
This document provides an introduction to medico-marketing, which aims to promote pharmaceutical products. It discusses the objectives of medico-marketing such as launching new products, developing brand image, and spreading awareness of products. Common forms of marketing discussed include sales representatives, drug samples, continuing medical education events, and promotional trials. The document also outlines ethics in medico-marketing, such as only promoting approved products accurately. Several unethical practices are defined, like exaggeration of claims, gifts to promote products, and cash grants to medical practitioners.
The IRB/IEC is an independent body that reviews clinical trial protocols and protects participant rights and well-being. It consists of at least five qualified members from diverse backgrounds. The IRB/IEC reviews trials annually, ensures informed consent, and maintains documentation for regulatory review.
This document discusses various page formatting options in documents including adjusting margins, selecting page size and orientation, adding headers and footers, and inserting page breaks. It describes how to adjust margins using the ruler or page setup dialog box, select standard or custom page sizes and portrait or landscape orientation in page setup, add headers and footers that can include page numbers and text, insert and format page numbers, and insert or delete page breaks.
This document discusses the active and passive voice in writing. It defines the active and passive voice and how they differ in their expression of verbs and participants. The active voice has the subject perform the action, while the passive voice has the subject receive the action. Using active voice is generally preferred as it keeps readers engaged and ensures responsibility. However, passive voice can be used when the subject is unknown or unimportant or to achieve a neutral tone. Both voices are used in publication writing, with active voice preferred for introduction, results and discussion, and passive voice used in methods. Major journals prefer the active voice for clarity.
Regulatory documents are required by health authorities before approval of new drugs, devices, or biologics. These documents include protocols, clinical study reports, investigator brochures, common technical documents, informed consent forms, and risk management plans. Protocols describe the study procedures and analysis plans. Clinical study reports integrate full study reports according to ICH guidelines. Investigator brochures provide safety information to investigators. Common technical documents assemble quality, safety, and efficacy data for regulatory submissions. Informed consent forms provide study information for participants. Risk management plans describe safety profiles and risk minimization plans.
Common Technical Document (CTD) serves as a set of specifications for application dossier for the registration of medicines, and designed to be used across Europe, Japan and the United States. The guidelines for CTD are provided by the International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). TSDP provides clinical medical writing training on preparation of CTD.
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials fo...rightmanforbloodline
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.
THE SPECIAL SENCES- Unlocking the Wonders of the Special Senses: Sight, Sound...Nursing Mastery
Title: Unlocking the Wonders of the Special Senses: Sight, Sound, Smell, Taste, and Balance
Introduction:
Welcome to our captivating SlideShare presentation on the Special Senses, where we delve into the extraordinary capabilities that allow us to perceive and interact with the world around us. Join us on a sensory journey as we explore the intricate structures and functions of sight, sound, smell, taste, and balance.
The special senses are our primary means of experiencing and interpreting the environment, each sense providing unique and vital information that shapes our perceptions and responses. These senses are facilitated by highly specialized organs and complex neural pathways, enabling us to see a vibrant sunset, hear a symphony, savor a delicious meal, detect a fragrant flower, and maintain our equilibrium.
In this presentation, we will:
Visual System (Sight): Dive into the anatomy and physiology of the eye, exploring how light is converted into electrical signals and processed by the brain to create the images we see. Understand common vision disorders and the mechanisms behind corrective measures like glasses and contact lenses.
Auditory System (Hearing): Examine the structures of the ear and the process of sound wave transduction, from the outer ear to the cochlea and auditory nerve. Learn about hearing loss, auditory processing, and the advances in hearing aid technology.
Olfactory System (Smell): Discover the olfactory receptors and pathways that enable the detection of thousands of different odors. Explore the connection between smell and memory and the impact of olfactory disorders on quality of life.
Gustatory System (Taste): Uncover the taste buds and the five basic tastes – sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami. Delve into the interplay between taste and smell and the factors influencing our food preferences and eating habits.
Vestibular System (Balance): Investigate the inner ear structures responsible for balance and spatial orientation. Understand how the vestibular system helps maintain posture and coordination, and explore common vestibular disorders and their effects.
Through engaging visuals, interactive diagrams, and insightful explanations, we aim to illuminate the complexities of the special senses and their profound impact on our daily lives. Whether you're a student, educator, or simply curious about how we perceive the world, this presentation will provide valuable insights into the remarkable capabilities of the human sensory system.
Join us as we unlock the wonders of the special senses and gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate mechanisms that allow us to experience the richness of our environment.
Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -Gokul Rangarajan
The Ultimate Guide to Setting up Market Research in Health Tech part -1
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
This lays foundation of scoping research project what are the
Before embarking on a research project, especially one aimed at scoping and defining parameters like the one described for health tech IT, several crucial considerations should be addressed. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering key aspects to ensure a well-structured and successful research initiative:
1. Define Research Objectives and Scope
Clear Objectives: Define specific goals such as understanding market needs, identifying new opportunities, assessing risks, or refining pricing strategies.
Scope Definition: Clearly outline the boundaries of the research in terms of geographical focus, target demographics (e.g., age, socio-economic status), and industry sectors (e.g., healthcare IT).
3. Review Existing Literature and Resources
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing research, market reports, and relevant literature to build foundational knowledge.
Gap Analysis: Identify gaps in existing knowledge or areas where further exploration is needed.
4. Select Research Methodology and Tools
Methodological Approach: Choose appropriate research methods such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, or data analytics.
Tools and Resources: Select tools like Google Forms for surveys, analytics platforms (e.g., SimilarWeb, Statista), and expert consultations.
5. Ethical Considerations and Compliance
Ethical Approval: Ensure compliance with ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects.
Data Privacy: Implement measures to protect participant confidentiality and adhere to data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
6. Budget and Resource Allocation
Resource Planning: Allocate resources including time, budget, and personnel required for each phase of the research.
Contingency Planning: Anticipate and plan for unforeseen challenges or adjustments to the research plan.
7. Develop Research Instruments
Survey Design: Create well-structured surveys using tools like Google Forms to gather quantitative data.
Interview and Focus Group Guides: Prepare detailed scripts and discussion points for qualitative data collection.
8. Sampling Strategy
Sampling Design: Define the sampling frame, size, and method (e.g., random sampling, stratified sampling) to ensure representation of target demographics.
Participant Recruitment: Plan recruitment strategies to reach and engage the intended participant groups effectively.
9. Data Collection and Analysis Plan
Data Collection: Implement methods for data gathering, ensuring consistency and validity.
Analysis Techniques: Decide on analytical approaches (e.g., statistical
English Drug and Alcohol Commissioners June 2024.pptxMatSouthwell1
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Basics of Electrocardiogram
CONTENTS
●Conduction System of the Heart
●What is ECG or EKG?
●ECG Leads
●Normal waves of ECG.
●Dimensions of ECG.
● Abnormalities of ECG
CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART
ECG:
●ECG is a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity precedes the mechanical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity has two phases:
Depolarization- contraction of muscle
Repolarization- relaxation of muscle
ECG Leads:
●6 Chest leads
●6 Limb leads
1. Bipolar Limb Leads:
Lead 1- Between right arm(-ve) and left arm(+ve)
Lead 2- Between right arm(-ve) and left leg(+ve)
Lead 3- Between left arm(-ve)
and left leg(+ve)
2. Augmented unipolar Limb Leads:
AvR- Right arm
AvL- Left arm
AvF- Left leg
3.Chest Leads:
V1 : Over 4th intercostal
space near right sternal margin
V2: Over 4th intercostal space near left sternal margin
V3:In between V2 and V4
V4:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
clavicular line
V5:Over left 5th intercostal space on the anterior
axillary line
V6:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
axillary line.
Normal ECG:
Waves of ECG:
P Wave
•P Wave is a positive wave and the first wave in ECG.
•It is also called as atrial complex.
Cause: Atrial depolarisation
Duration: 0.1 sec
QRS Complex:
•QRS’ complex is also called the initial ventricular complex.
•‘Q’ wave is a small negative wave. It is continued as the tall ‘R’ wave, which is a positive wave.
‘R’ wave is followed by a small negative wave, the ‘S’ wave.
Cause:Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization
Duration: 0.08- 0.10 sec
T Wave:
•‘T’ wave is the final ventricular complex and is a positive wave.
Cause:Ventricular repolarization Duration: 0.2 sec
Intervals and Segments of ECG:
P-R Interval:
•‘P-R’ interval is the interval
between the onset of ‘P’wave and onset of ‘Q’ wave.
•‘P-R’ interval cause atrial depolarization and conduction of impulses through AV node.
Duration:0.18 (0.12 to 0.2) sec
Q-T Interval:
•‘Q-T’ interval is the interval between the onset of ‘Q’
wave and the end of ‘T’ wave.
•‘Q-T’ interval indicates the ventricular depolarization
and ventricular repolarization,
i.e. it signifies the
electrical activity in ventricles.
Duration:0.4-0.42sec
S-T Segment:
•‘S-T’ segment is the time interval between the end of ‘S’ wave and the onset of ‘T’ wave.
Duration: 0.08 sec
R-R Interval:
•‘R-R’ interval is the time interval between two consecutive ‘R’ waves.
•It signifies the duration of one cardiac cycle.
Duration: 0.8 sec
Dimension of ECG:
How to find heart rhytm of the heart?
Regular rhytm:
Irregular rhytm:
More than or less than 4
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is Regular :
Heart rate =
300/No.of large b/w 2 QRS complex
= 300/4
=75 beats/mins
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is irregular:
Heart rate = 10×No.of QRS complex in 6 sec 5large box = 1sec
5×6=30
10×7 = 70 Beats/min
Abnormalities of ECG:
Cardiac Arrythmias:
1.Tachycardia
Heart Rate more than 100 beats/min
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptxSatvikaPrasad
Microstomia, characterized by an abnormally small oral aperture, presents significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment, including limited access for examination, difficulties in impression making, and challenges with prosthesis insertion and removal. To manage these issues, customized impression techniques using sectional trays and elastomeric materials are employed. Prostheses may be designed in segments or with flexible materials to facilitate handling. Minimally invasive procedures and the use of digital technologies can enhance patient comfort. Education and training for patients on prosthesis care and maintenance are crucial for compliance. Regular follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration with other specialists, ensure comprehensive care and improved quality of life for microstomia patients.
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2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...Media Logic
When it comes to creating marketing strategies that target older adults, it is crucial to have insight into their media habits and preferences. Understanding how older adults consume and use media is key to creating acquisition and retention strategies. We recently conducted our seventh annual survey to gain insight into the media preferences of older adults in 2024. Here are the survey responses and marketing implications that stood out to us.
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2. Agreement Rule for Positive and Negative Subjects
• If the sentence compounds a positive and a negative subject, and one is plural, the
other singular, the verb should agree with the positive subject
Examples:
– The department members but not the chairperson have decided to stand up
against the new regulation.
– It is not the faculty members but the Head of Department who takes this decision.
Positive subject Negative subjectVerb
3. Agreement Rule for Linking Verbs
• A linking verb (like "is," "are," "was," "were," "seem" etc.) agrees with its subject, not
its complement
Examples:
– Aaron Lerner’s field of study is antioxidants.
– Antioxidants are Aaron Lerner’s field of study.
Is or are??
4. Agreement Rule for Plural Verbs
• Verbs in the present tense for third-person, singular subjects (he, she, it, and anything
these words can stand for) are “singular” (s-endings)
Examples:
– He holds expertise in statistics.
– The diagram is well-labelled. It reveals all the parts of a microscope.
• Verbs for third person, plural subjects are “plural” in nature
Examples:
– They hold expertise in statistics.
– The diagrams are well-labelled. They reveal all the parts of a microscope.
5. Agreement of Phrases With Verb
• When using as well as, except, in addition to, no less than, and with, the
noun before these phrases determines the nature of verb (singular/plural)
Examples:
– The problem with this document is that it has exceeded the word limit.
– Lifestyle modification, in addition to insulin therapy, is essential for controlling
blood sugar level in diabetes.
– All the articles, except the last one, are published in international journals with
good impact factor.
6. Agreement Rule for Modifiers
• Modifiers are words, phrases, or clauses that describe (modify) other words or
groups of words
• Can be adverbs or adjectives preceding a verb or a noun, respectively
Examples:
– She delivered a good lecture on nutrition.
– He presented an organized and informative poster on protein supplements.
– The students worked diligently on the new project.
– The discussion on Human Gene Editing Project will be conducted here.
7. Agreement Rule for Modifiers: Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives, as modifiers, will
answer the following questions:
• What color?
• What size?
• How many?
• What condition?
• What emotion?
• What kind?
Adverbs, as modifiers, will answer
the following questions:
• When?
• Where?
• How?
8. Agreement Rule for Modifiers (contd.)
Sometimes, modifiers will get in-between a subject and its verb, but these modifiers
must not disturb the agreement between the subject and its verb
Example:
The book, that was co-authored by three authors, is likely to be published this year.
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Subject – Verb Agreement