Student-Centered Approach to
Teaching
By the end of the session, you will have….
___ more about student-centered
approaches;
practiced utilizing them in different
_____;
and been able to practice ways of
introducing and using these methods
that are advantageous to students,
schools, and _____.
By the end of the session, you will have….
learned more about student-centered
approaches; practiced utilizing them
in different contexts; and been able to
practice ways of introducing and using
these methods that are advantageous
to students, schools, and
counterparts.
Guiding Questions
1. What is student-centered approach to teaching?
2. Why is it better to use student-centered approach
to teaching?
3. Why do some teachers find student-centred
approach to teaching challenging?
4. What are some examples of student-centred
methods/activities?
Teacher-Centered Teaching
Teacher-Centered Teaching
▪ Ferris Bueller scene
– What makes this classroom “teacher-centered”?
– How are the students reacting?
▪ Armenian context
– “teacher-centered” lessons
• common to have lectures and activities directly from
textbook
– More common with older teachers with
experience in Soviet-style schools
Student-Centered Teaching
Learners:
▪ Are active participants in their own learning.
▪ Work in collaboration with other learners.
▪ Produce work that demonstrates authentic
learning.
Instructors:
▪ Help learners work through difficulties by asking
open-ended questions to help them arrive at
conclusions or solutions that are satisfactory to
them.
▪ Encourage and facilitate learners’ shared decision-
making. Corley, M. Student-Centered Learning. Fact Sheet . Sacramento :
Teaching Excellence in Adult Literacy , 2010.
Why should our instruction be
student-centered?
▪ Students learn to learn
▪ Students feel more engaged
▪ Students learn how to build collaboration skills and
gain confidence in knowledge of the lesson.
▪ Students learn how to solve problems and about
the relationship between rights and
responsibilities.
▪ Student-centred instruction leads to long-term
retention.
RAO, N KUTUMBA. “ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF STUDENT
CENTERED LEARNING.” Research Journal of English Language and
Literature (2020): 132-134.
Potential Challenges
▪ Working with counterparts (chaos, noise)
▪ Some students prefer working alone rather than in
groups.
– Armenian context: Students may be entirely unfamiliar
with concepts like pair work or “turn and talk”
▪ Delivering important facts to the whole class.
▪ Running out of classroom ideas
▪ Challenging to explain complicated activities
▪ Still teaching to the textbook
▪ Other?
Necessary Modifications
▪ The format of interactions
– How do you present information to
students?
▪ The content
– Adapting curriculum
▪ The role of teacher
– Maintaining leading role while allowing
students more active roles
▪ Pair Work: (two students)
▪ Small Group Work: (3-4 students)
▪ Cooperative Learning Groups: Develops positive
interdependence, individual accountability, face
to face interaction, interpersonal social skills, and
group processing.
Classwork Structures
Role Play
▪ Realistic situation practice
▪ Speaking skills and producing language
▪ Can be used for different situations!
▪ What role-play activities have you engaged in?
– during PST language training or
– previous language learning experiences
Activities
1. Games
2. Problem-based tasks
3. Creative tasks
4. Team tasks
5. Technology-based tasks
6. Personalized tasks
7. Student-generated content
8. Peer Teaching
9. Flipped Classroom
Example Activity: Guess the… Game
▪ Divide into 3 teams
▪ Each team given a card with a celebrity
▪ 5 minutes to discuss with team
– come up with clues about the celebrity to share
▪ Representative from each team reads clues
– Other teams race to guess the celebrity
▪ Can be used for all kind of vocab categories
(animals, professions, clothes, etc.)
– Multiple rounds, tally points
Signs of a Student-Centred Classroom
Active
Learning
Collaborative
Learning
Technology
Integration
Social-
Emotional
Learning
Differentiation
Responsibility
for Learning
Practice
▪ Break into group of 4s
▪ Sort the activities into a Venn Diagram
▪ Share to the Class
White Board
Application
▪ W/ your partner find another pair to work in groups of 4
▪ Use an activity from the book that is usually teacher
centered and make it student centered (think what
student-centered practices work best for your activity).
▪ Each pair will have 30 minutes to prepare the activity.
Feel free to use whatever materials are available!
▪ Each pair will present their activity. Think about how you
would address these questions:
– How will you suggest this activity to your counterpart?
– What is the goal/objective of this activity? Does it
meet this goal?
Student Centered Teaching Slideshow, Education

Student Centered Teaching Slideshow, Education

  • 1.
  • 2.
    By the endof the session, you will have…. ___ more about student-centered approaches; practiced utilizing them in different _____; and been able to practice ways of introducing and using these methods that are advantageous to students, schools, and _____.
  • 3.
    By the endof the session, you will have…. learned more about student-centered approaches; practiced utilizing them in different contexts; and been able to practice ways of introducing and using these methods that are advantageous to students, schools, and counterparts.
  • 4.
    Guiding Questions 1. Whatis student-centered approach to teaching? 2. Why is it better to use student-centered approach to teaching? 3. Why do some teachers find student-centred approach to teaching challenging? 4. What are some examples of student-centred methods/activities?
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Teacher-Centered Teaching ▪ FerrisBueller scene – What makes this classroom “teacher-centered”? – How are the students reacting? ▪ Armenian context – “teacher-centered” lessons • common to have lectures and activities directly from textbook – More common with older teachers with experience in Soviet-style schools
  • 7.
    Student-Centered Teaching Learners: ▪ Areactive participants in their own learning. ▪ Work in collaboration with other learners. ▪ Produce work that demonstrates authentic learning. Instructors: ▪ Help learners work through difficulties by asking open-ended questions to help them arrive at conclusions or solutions that are satisfactory to them. ▪ Encourage and facilitate learners’ shared decision- making. Corley, M. Student-Centered Learning. Fact Sheet . Sacramento : Teaching Excellence in Adult Literacy , 2010.
  • 8.
    Why should ourinstruction be student-centered? ▪ Students learn to learn ▪ Students feel more engaged ▪ Students learn how to build collaboration skills and gain confidence in knowledge of the lesson. ▪ Students learn how to solve problems and about the relationship between rights and responsibilities. ▪ Student-centred instruction leads to long-term retention. RAO, N KUTUMBA. “ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING.” Research Journal of English Language and Literature (2020): 132-134.
  • 9.
    Potential Challenges ▪ Workingwith counterparts (chaos, noise) ▪ Some students prefer working alone rather than in groups. – Armenian context: Students may be entirely unfamiliar with concepts like pair work or “turn and talk” ▪ Delivering important facts to the whole class. ▪ Running out of classroom ideas ▪ Challenging to explain complicated activities ▪ Still teaching to the textbook ▪ Other?
  • 10.
    Necessary Modifications ▪ Theformat of interactions – How do you present information to students? ▪ The content – Adapting curriculum ▪ The role of teacher – Maintaining leading role while allowing students more active roles
  • 11.
    ▪ Pair Work:(two students) ▪ Small Group Work: (3-4 students) ▪ Cooperative Learning Groups: Develops positive interdependence, individual accountability, face to face interaction, interpersonal social skills, and group processing. Classwork Structures
  • 12.
    Role Play ▪ Realisticsituation practice ▪ Speaking skills and producing language ▪ Can be used for different situations! ▪ What role-play activities have you engaged in? – during PST language training or – previous language learning experiences
  • 13.
    Activities 1. Games 2. Problem-basedtasks 3. Creative tasks 4. Team tasks 5. Technology-based tasks 6. Personalized tasks 7. Student-generated content 8. Peer Teaching 9. Flipped Classroom
  • 14.
    Example Activity: Guessthe… Game ▪ Divide into 3 teams ▪ Each team given a card with a celebrity ▪ 5 minutes to discuss with team – come up with clues about the celebrity to share ▪ Representative from each team reads clues – Other teams race to guess the celebrity ▪ Can be used for all kind of vocab categories (animals, professions, clothes, etc.) – Multiple rounds, tally points
  • 15.
    Signs of aStudent-Centred Classroom Active Learning Collaborative Learning Technology Integration Social- Emotional Learning Differentiation Responsibility for Learning
  • 16.
    Practice ▪ Break intogroup of 4s ▪ Sort the activities into a Venn Diagram ▪ Share to the Class White Board
  • 17.
    Application ▪ W/ yourpartner find another pair to work in groups of 4 ▪ Use an activity from the book that is usually teacher centered and make it student centered (think what student-centered practices work best for your activity). ▪ Each pair will have 30 minutes to prepare the activity. Feel free to use whatever materials are available! ▪ Each pair will present their activity. Think about how you would address these questions: – How will you suggest this activity to your counterpart? – What is the goal/objective of this activity? Does it meet this goal?

Editor's Notes

  • #9 https://lucid.app/lucidchart/bd185310-09de-4c4a-beda-37811a567d7a/edit?invitationId=inv_44264e7c-b248-46fa-a228-dc958dc1238d&page=0_0#
  • #10 Content should be student-centred
  • #12 Content should be student-centred
  • #13 Flipped Classroom - Instead of getting information at school then practicing at home through homework, they do the opposite. They gather information at home and work with it at school.