Stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease.
It affects the arteries leading to and within the
brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel
that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain
is either blocked by a clot or bursts. When
that happens, part of the brain cannot get the
blood and oxygen it needs, so it starts to die.
Global Medical Cures™ | Preventing Stroke
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
Stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease.
It affects the arteries leading to and within the
brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel
that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain
is either blocked by a clot or bursts. When
that happens, part of the brain cannot get the
blood and oxygen it needs, so it starts to die.
Global Medical Cures™ | Preventing Stroke
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
Welcome to our discussion on the fascinating topic of the difference between cardiac arrest and a heart attack.
While these terms are often used interchangeably, they actually refer to distinct medical emergencies with varying causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Understanding these differences is crucial as it can save lives and provide clarity in medical situations.
So, let's dive into this essential knowledge and shed light on the disparities between cardiac arrest and a heart attack.
Global Medical Cures™ | Womens Health- HEART DISEASE
Understanding risk factors of this number one killer of women, as well as heart attack signs, common tests, treatments, and living with heart disease.
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
How Heart Disease Can Lead to a Stroke: Understanding the Connection — Dr Ran...Dr Ranjit Jagtap
Stroke and heart disease share common risk factors and underlying mechanisms. Hypertension (high blood pressure), high cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, and smoking are examples of risk factors that contribute to both heart disease and stroke. Additionally, certain heart conditions, such as atrial fibrillation, can directly increase the risk of stroke. Exploring this intricate relationship helps us recognize the importance of managing heart disease to prevent stroke. As per heart disease expert Dr. Ranjit Jagtap, heart disease can also directly cause or contribute to stroke in several ways, such as:
Heart attack v/s cardiac arrest ❤ -medical information martinshaji
People often use these terms interchangeably, but they are not synonyms. A heart attack is when blood flow to the heart is blocked, and sudden cardiac arrest is when the heart malfunctions and suddenly stops beating unexpectedly. A heart attack is a “circulation” problem and sudden cardiac arrest is an “electrical” problem.
please comment
thank you .......
How Heart Disease Can Lead to a Stroke: Understanding the Connection — Aditi ...Aditi Jagtap Pune
Stroke and heart disease share common risk factors and underlying mechanisms. Hypertension (high blood pressure), high cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, and smoking are examples of risk factors that contribute to both heart disease and stroke. Additionally, certain heart conditions, such as atrial fibrillation, can directly increase the risk of stroke. Exploring this intricate relationship helps us recognize the importance of managing heart disease to prevent stroke. As per heart disease expert Dr. Ranjit Jagtap Daughter, heart disease can also directly cause or contribute to stroke in several ways, such as:
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Welcome to our discussion on the fascinating topic of the difference between cardiac arrest and a heart attack.
While these terms are often used interchangeably, they actually refer to distinct medical emergencies with varying causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Understanding these differences is crucial as it can save lives and provide clarity in medical situations.
So, let's dive into this essential knowledge and shed light on the disparities between cardiac arrest and a heart attack.
Global Medical Cures™ | Womens Health- HEART DISEASE
Understanding risk factors of this number one killer of women, as well as heart attack signs, common tests, treatments, and living with heart disease.
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
How Heart Disease Can Lead to a Stroke: Understanding the Connection — Dr Ran...Dr Ranjit Jagtap
Stroke and heart disease share common risk factors and underlying mechanisms. Hypertension (high blood pressure), high cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, and smoking are examples of risk factors that contribute to both heart disease and stroke. Additionally, certain heart conditions, such as atrial fibrillation, can directly increase the risk of stroke. Exploring this intricate relationship helps us recognize the importance of managing heart disease to prevent stroke. As per heart disease expert Dr. Ranjit Jagtap, heart disease can also directly cause or contribute to stroke in several ways, such as:
Heart attack v/s cardiac arrest ❤ -medical information martinshaji
People often use these terms interchangeably, but they are not synonyms. A heart attack is when blood flow to the heart is blocked, and sudden cardiac arrest is when the heart malfunctions and suddenly stops beating unexpectedly. A heart attack is a “circulation” problem and sudden cardiac arrest is an “electrical” problem.
please comment
thank you .......
How Heart Disease Can Lead to a Stroke: Understanding the Connection — Aditi ...Aditi Jagtap Pune
Stroke and heart disease share common risk factors and underlying mechanisms. Hypertension (high blood pressure), high cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, and smoking are examples of risk factors that contribute to both heart disease and stroke. Additionally, certain heart conditions, such as atrial fibrillation, can directly increase the risk of stroke. Exploring this intricate relationship helps us recognize the importance of managing heart disease to prevent stroke. As per heart disease expert Dr. Ranjit Jagtap Daughter, heart disease can also directly cause or contribute to stroke in several ways, such as:
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Stroke.ppt
1. Stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease.
It affects the arteries leading to and within the
brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel
that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain
is either blocked by a clot or bursts. When that
happens, part of the brain cannot get the
blood and oxygen it needs, so it starts to die.
WHAT IS A STROKE?
2. Ischemic stroke is caused by a lack of blood reaching part of the brain and is
the most common type, accounting for over 80 percent of all strokes:
• Symptoms develop over a few minutes or worsen over hours.
• Ischemic strokes are typically preceded by symptoms or warning signs that
may include loss of strength or sensation on one side of the body, problems
with speech and language or changes in vision or balance.
• Ischemic strokes usually occur at night or first thing in the morning.
• Often a TIA (transient ischemic attack) or “mini stroke” may give some
warning of a major ischemic stroke.
TYPES OF STROKE
3. Fifteen to 20 percent of strokes happen when a blood vessel ruptures in or near
the brain. This is called a hemorrhagic or bleeding stroke:
• In hemorrhagic strokes, the fatality rate is higher and overall prognosis is
poorer.
• People who have hemorrhagic strokes are younger.
• This kind of stroke is often associated with a very severe headache, nausea
and vomiting, and usually the symptoms appear suddenly.
• A transcient ischemic attack (TIA) or any other stroke warning sign may not
precede this type of stroke.
TYPES OF STROKE
4. What are the risk factors I can’t control?
Increasing age – stroke affects people of all ages, from young children to
elderly individuals. But the older you are, the greater your stroke risk.
Gender – in most age groups, more men than women have stroke, but more
women die from stroke.
Heredity and race – people whose close blood relations have had a stroke
have a higher risk of stroke themselves. Certain races have a higher risk of
death and disability from stroke than others, because they have high blood
pressure more often.
Prior stroke – someone who has had a stroke is at a higher risk of having
another one.
RISK FACTORS FOR STROKE
5. Knowing your risk factors is the key to prevention - some can be changed or
treated, others can’t.
What risk factors can I change or treat?
High blood pressure – this is the single most important risk factor for stroke.
Know your blood pressure and have it checked at least once every two years.
If it’s 140/90 or about, it’s high. Talk to your doctor about how to control it and take
your medicine as directed;
Diet - improve your eating habits by avoiding foods which are high in fat and
cholesterol, cut down on saturated fat, sugar and salt. Eat more fruit, vegetables,
cereals, dried peas and beans, pasta, fish, poultry and lean meats;
Tobacco use – don’t smoke cigarettes or use other forms of tobacco;
Diabetes – while diabetes is treatable, having it increases your risk of
stroke. Work with your doctor to manage diabetes and reduce other risk factors;
RISK FACTORS FOR STROKE
6. Carotid or other artery disease – the carotid arteries in your neck supply blood
to your brain. A carotid artery damaged by a fatty build-up of plaque inside the
artery wall may become blocked by a blood clot, causing a stroke;
TIAs – Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) are “mini strokes” that produce stroke-
like symptoms but no lasting effects. Recognizing and treating TIAs can reduce
the risk of a major stroke. Know the warning signs of a TIA and seek emergency
medical treatment immediately;
Atrial fibrillation or other heart disease – in atrial fibrillation the heart’s upper
chambers quiver rather than beat effectively, causing the blood to pool and clot,
increasing the risk of stroke. People with other types of heart disease have a
higher risk of stroke too;
Certain blood disorders – a high red blood cell count makes clots more likely,
raising the risk of stroke. Sickle cell anemia increases stroke risk because the
“sickled” cells stick to blood vessel walls and may block arteries;
High blood cholesterol – high blood cholesterol increases the risk of
clogged arteries. If an artery leading to the brain becomes blocked, a
stroke results.
RISK FACTORS FOR STROKE
7. Physical inactivity and obesity - being inactive, obese or both can increase
your risk of cardiovascular disease. Exercise regularly – check with your
doctor before you start. Start slowly and build up to at least 30 minutes a
session at least three to four times per week. Try to maintain a healthy weight;
Excessive alcohol intake – drinking an average of more than one drink per
day for women or more than two drinks a day for men raises blood pressure.
Binge drinking can lead to stroke, so limit your alcohol intake.
Stress – decrease your stress level as much as possible and seek emotional
support when it’s needed.
RISK FACTORS FOR STROKE
8. HOW TO RECOGNIZE IF YOU ARE
HAVING A STROKE...
Call the Emergency Services immediately if you are experiencing:
• Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg, especially
on one side of the body;
• Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding;
• Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes;
• Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or co-ordination;
• Sudden severe headache with no known cause.
9. HOW TO RECOGNIZE IF SOMEONE
ELSE IS HAVING A STROKE...
At a recent American Stroke Association conference, a report was
presented that showed a bystander may be able to spot someone
having a stroke by giving a quick, simple test, as follows:
• Asking the individual to smile;
• Asking him or her to raise both arms and keep them up;
• Asking the person to speak a simple sentence coherently.
If the person has trouble with any of these tasks, contact the
Emergency Services immediately and describe the symptoms to the
Dispatcher. Time is crucial in treating a stroke.