This document outlines IMO’s strategy to assist Member States in West and Central Africa to enhance their maritime security and maritime law enforcement capabilities within the wider context of maritime capacity building. It highlights ways in which the Organization can and does contribute to the successful implementation of regional initiatives for maritime security, including the “Yaoundé Process” and the Code of Conduct concerning the repression of piracy, armed robbery against ships, and illicit maritime activity in West and Central Africa. This also contributes to wider African initiatives, including the African Integrated Maritime Strategy for 2050 and the Lomé Charter, as well as towards meeting the Sustainable Development Goals. In delivering this strategy, IMO will continue to work with United Nations offices, programmes and agencies, the African Union and African regional and sub-regional organizations, and with other development partners in areas under their respective competences. Work to deliver the strategy is underpinned by the IMO West and Central Africa Maritime Security Trust Fund as well as by in-kind support from development partners.
This document outlines the EU Strategy on the Gulf of Guinea. It summarizes the main threats in the region, including illegal fishing, piracy, armed robbery at sea, trafficking of drugs and people, and oil theft. It discusses the shared interests of the EU and Gulf of Guinea states in addressing these issues. The strategy proposes a comprehensive approach with four objectives: building understanding of threats, helping states strengthen maritime security capabilities, supporting economic development, and strengthening regional cooperation.
Maritime piracy a sustainable global solutionSanuraDeAlwis
A proposal for a sustainable global solution for a pressing social issue common in the world. By Paul R. Williams and Lowry Pressly from the Case Western Reserve University, School of Law
Oslo 2019 african maritime domain and international rule of lawTajudeen Sanni
The African Integrated Maritime Strategy,2013 and the African Charter for Maritime Safety,Security and Development,2016 creates the African Maritime Domain -the sum total of all African maritime space.The former instrument also provides for African Combined Exclusive Zone.Both arrangements are meant to improve the governance of African seascape which has been ravaged with lots of challenges -from pollution to illegal fishing.While the provisions on African Maritime Domain appear clear,same may not be said about the Combined Exclusive Zone especially in the context of United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea's provision relating to Exclusive Economic Zone.The paper posits that while the idea being these African Union legal creations on the seascape is to promote international rule of law on the sea,the challenges are better tackled when the measures taken are in line with international rule of law
The Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS) coordinates international efforts to tackle piracy off Somalia. At their 19th plenary session in Seychelles, the CGPCS agreed to a transition strategy for regional states and organizations to take increasing responsibility for counter-piracy efforts. Seychelles was granted a second term as CGPCS chair for 2017. Japan also extended its counter-piracy naval mission off Somalia through 2017.
This document discusses piracy at sea and the potential role of mediation. It begins by defining key terms like piracy, kidnap for ransom, and the impact on seafarers. Case studies of specific ship hijackings are provided. The consequences of piracy are outlined, including ransom payments and insurance implications. Views from the shipping industry call for increased protection of seafarers and prosecution of financiers. While mediation could help resolve some hijackings, its applicability is unclear given the criminal nature and multiple parties involved in piracy.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized UN agency responsible for regulating international shipping. It was established in 1948 to promote maritime safety and prevent pollution. The IMO develops international treaties and amendments to address issues like safety, environmental protection, legal matters, and more. Notable conventions include SOLAS, STCW, and MARPOL. The IMO relies on its member states to adopt and enforce its policies through national laws.
This document outlines the EU Strategy on the Gulf of Guinea. It summarizes the main threats in the region, including illegal fishing, piracy, armed robbery at sea, trafficking of drugs and people, and oil theft. It discusses the shared interests of the EU and Gulf of Guinea states in addressing these issues. The strategy proposes a comprehensive approach with four objectives: building understanding of threats, helping states strengthen maritime security capabilities, supporting economic development, and strengthening regional cooperation.
Maritime piracy a sustainable global solutionSanuraDeAlwis
A proposal for a sustainable global solution for a pressing social issue common in the world. By Paul R. Williams and Lowry Pressly from the Case Western Reserve University, School of Law
Oslo 2019 african maritime domain and international rule of lawTajudeen Sanni
The African Integrated Maritime Strategy,2013 and the African Charter for Maritime Safety,Security and Development,2016 creates the African Maritime Domain -the sum total of all African maritime space.The former instrument also provides for African Combined Exclusive Zone.Both arrangements are meant to improve the governance of African seascape which has been ravaged with lots of challenges -from pollution to illegal fishing.While the provisions on African Maritime Domain appear clear,same may not be said about the Combined Exclusive Zone especially in the context of United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea's provision relating to Exclusive Economic Zone.The paper posits that while the idea being these African Union legal creations on the seascape is to promote international rule of law on the sea,the challenges are better tackled when the measures taken are in line with international rule of law
The Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS) coordinates international efforts to tackle piracy off Somalia. At their 19th plenary session in Seychelles, the CGPCS agreed to a transition strategy for regional states and organizations to take increasing responsibility for counter-piracy efforts. Seychelles was granted a second term as CGPCS chair for 2017. Japan also extended its counter-piracy naval mission off Somalia through 2017.
This document discusses piracy at sea and the potential role of mediation. It begins by defining key terms like piracy, kidnap for ransom, and the impact on seafarers. Case studies of specific ship hijackings are provided. The consequences of piracy are outlined, including ransom payments and insurance implications. Views from the shipping industry call for increased protection of seafarers and prosecution of financiers. While mediation could help resolve some hijackings, its applicability is unclear given the criminal nature and multiple parties involved in piracy.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized UN agency responsible for regulating international shipping. It was established in 1948 to promote maritime safety and prevent pollution. The IMO develops international treaties and amendments to address issues like safety, environmental protection, legal matters, and more. Notable conventions include SOLAS, STCW, and MARPOL. The IMO relies on its member states to adopt and enforce its policies through national laws.
IONS Seminar 2014 - Session 4 - Implementation of the ISPS Code in the Indian...Navy Webmaster
The document discusses the implementation of the ISPS Code in the Indian Ocean Region. It provides an overview of the ISPS Code, which establishes an international framework of minimum security requirements for ships and port facilities to detect and deter threats to maritime security. It also mentions the role of regional cooperation mechanisms like the Indian Ocean Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control and the importance of civil-military cooperation to enhance maritime security.
Security and Safety in the Gulf of Guinea: The Role of Intelligence-Led Law E...inventionjournals
The Gulf of Guinea (GoG) straddles sixteen countries from Senegal to the North-West of Africa down South to Angola and covers a stretch of over 6,000km. Starting from early 1950s till date, this region has gained in high economic importance as a hub of abundant deposits of hydrocarbon, marine, and rainforest resources, namely, oil and gas, fish and other aquatic resources, and timber and a very popular channel for shipping and international commerce. This paper, therefore, examined the wide range of situational and structural factors that have converged to make the Gulf of Guinea (GoG) gain its current notoriety as one of the most dangerous in the world, in equal if not to a greater measure as the Straits of Malacca and the Gulf of Aden.The paper also evaluated the relevance and impacts of country-level, regional and trans-regional initiatives already undertaken to tackle maritime insecurity in the GoG, given that insecurity on the seas increasingly portend grave danger to stability and prosperity for countries in the region. A key conclusion of the study is that faced with the dire consequences of maritime insecurity, countries in the region have so far not been able to develop a cogent and coherent maritime security policy, strategy or framework to effectively tackle the menace. The paper recommended that what is required and most desirable in the medium and long terms in order to establish effective and sustainable maritime governance regime is for GoG countries to move quickly and decisively towards the harmonization of policies and effective implementation. Beyond what has mostly been ad-hoc, token and symbolic national level responses, the path to follow would require collective action, the type that is supported by substantial continental and global commitments in the short, medium and long terms. Much more crucially, the paper vehemently rejected the military option that is based on violence-for-violence and the traditional and reactive method of policing that is incident-based in nature in the fight against insecurity in the region as these two strategies have all proved to be infective. In their place, the paper recommended diligent adoption of the modern and proactive method of law enforcement known as intelligenceled policing for the fight against insecurity in the region.
Nigeria and the implementation of the London Convention and the London ProtocolDr. Felicia Chinwe Mogo
Dr. Felicia Mogo presented on Nigeria's implementation of the London Convention (1972) and London Protocol (1996) at an IMO expert scientific group meeting. She provided background on Nigeria, including its large population and economy reliant on oil, gas, and other key sectors. Workshops identified a lack of stakeholder awareness and proper technical implementation of the protocols. Moving forward, Nigeria aims to establish a national taskforce, develop an action plan, enhance regional cooperation, and conduct scientific research including baseline pollution studies to aid effective implementation of dumping standards.
The document provides information about the International Maritime Organization (IMO):
- IMO was established in 1948 by the UN to regulate international shipping. It aims to enhance maritime safety and security, and prevent pollution from ships.
- IMO consists of an Assembly, Council, and five main committees dealing with maritime safety, environmental protection, legal matters, technical cooperation, and facilitation.
- The committees are supported by various subcommittees. The Secretariat, led by the Secretary-General, is based in London and comprises around 300 staff.
- IMO has adopted over 50 conventions covering maritime safety, security, environmental concerns, liability, facilitation and other topics to regulate international shipping.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) was created in the mid-19th century to improve maritime safety through international cooperation. It was formally established in 1948 as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization and renamed the IMO in 1982. The IMO works to adopt international conventions on issues like safety, pollution prevention, liability, and training. It has over 170 member states and oversees committees on maritime safety, environmental protection, legal matters, technical cooperation, and facilitation.
AFRICAN UNION (AU), TROOP CONTRIBUTING COUNTRIES (TCCs) TO AMISOM AND INTERNA...AFRIKASOURCES
The meeting reviewed recent developments in Somalia, including political progress and security challenges. It welcomed agreements signed between the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and other Somali groups aiming to strengthen cooperation and power-sharing. The meeting also noted ongoing international support for rebuilding Somalia's security forces and progress in the constitution-making process. It praised the roles of AMISOM and other partners in stabilizing Somalia and called for further troop contributions to allow AMISOM to reach its full strength.
Nouakchott declaration on transparency and sustainable development in africaDr Lendy Spires
The Nouakchott Declaration on Transparency and Sustainable Development in Africa was adopted by participants at an international conference held in Nouakchott, Mauritania from January 19-20, 2015. The declaration recognizes that Africa has significant natural resources that could boost economic growth and reduce poverty if governed transparently and sustainably. It calls on African nations to combat corruption, money laundering, tax evasion, and illicit financial flows by implementing various international initiatives and strengthening legal frameworks. Specifically, it urges establishing a pan-African institution to curb tax evasion and coordinating strategies to recover stolen assets. Overall, the declaration promotes transparency, accountability, and sustainable development across Africa's economic sectors, especially those relating to natural resources
Maritime Threats to Supply Chain NarrativeMar-John Cruz
Maritime threats to global supply chains come from both internal and external sources. Internally, theft and tampering can occur during stuffing and loading of cargo at manufacturing plants, warehouses, and ports. Externally, piracy in Southeast Asian waters has risen significantly in recent years, accounting for over 75% of global incidents. Natural disasters and climate change also threaten maritime supply chains, as storms are predicted to intensify due to rising sea temperatures. To address these challenges, governments and industry collaborate through organizations that promote information sharing and set security standards.
PROTECT_2015_Maritime Threats to Supply ChainMar-John Cruz
This document summarizes a presentation by Leverage International (Consultants) Inc on maritime threats to the supply chain. It discusses how over 80% of global trade is transported by sea due to the low costs and improving transit times of ocean freight. However, it also outlines threats like piracy, terrorism, theft and natural disasters that can disrupt maritime supply chains. It proposes increased cooperation between governments and the private sector through initiatives like the ISPS Code, C-TPAT, and ISO 28000 to help secure the maritime industry and global trade.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized UN agency that regulates shipping. It has 174 member states and establishes global standards for maritime safety, security and environmental protection. The IMO adopts conventions through processes involving its Assembly, Council and committees. Conventions enter into force after meeting ratification requirements. The IMO works to adopt and amend conventions on issues like safety, pollution prevention and technical assistance.
Nowadays, piracy is not a concern of people working in maritime trade field only
or a concern of particular country. In the trend of strong globalization in the current
period, when commodity exchanges between countries around the world grow faster
than ever, threats to maritime security are truly an international problem. The
situation of piracy is always concerned because it directly affects the economy, the
safety of people. This article assesses the status of piracy at “hot area” such as the
Somali and Malacca Straits, thus analyzing the trend of activities and proposing
timely action solutions to minimize piracy, ensuring maritime security in the region
and global.
The United States is deeply engaged with the United Nations and other international organizations to promote U.S. national interests. While most Americans are familiar with U.S. leadership at the United Nations as part of the Security Council and as a leading voice in support of human rights, economic development, and humanitarian relief, fewer Americans are aware of the many benefits that stem from U.S. engagement with the many technical and specialized international organizations.
Naval participation in counter-piracy operations around the Horn of Africa has been a success, but does this mean a long-term commitment from governments, or will a change in priorities mean that they leave before the situation is solved? IHS Jane's Defence Weekly Naval Editor Dr Lee Willett examines the issues.
The document discusses the petroleum supply system in the Indian Ocean region and security challenges in ensuring its continuity. It outlines the key components of the system including reserves, production infrastructure, export terminals, shipping lanes and markets. It examines threat vulnerabilities like conflicts, piracy, and terrorism. The document proposes two possible futures - one with overstretched security resources facing concurrent crises, and one where collective security is strengthened through regional cooperation and capacity building. It recommends further developing cooperation to address the multifaceted challenges to Indian Ocean energy security.
Weeks 3&4 Intro to Economics group project MaltaChristopher Hall
Malta is a small island country in the Mediterranean Sea consisting of the islands of Malta, Gozo, and Comino. It has a population of around 440,000 people and a stable economy that uses the Euro currency. Malta has a warm climate year-round which, along with its scenic beaches and historic sites, has made it a popular tourist destination and location for filming Hollywood movies. It offers financial incentives for film production and has no official enemies.
IONS Seminar 2014 - Comments in the MarginNavy Webmaster
1) The document discusses Iran's navy taking responsibility for security building at sea in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and Oman Sea through continuous patrols and cooperation with regional countries.
2) It also discusses Iran's navy participating in efforts to ensure security in the north Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden through naval exercises, training, and developing partnerships.
3) The document argues that optimal global maritime security can be achieved through regional cooperation rather than relying on forces from outside the region.
International maritime organization (imo)cwijesooriya
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized UN agency established in 1948 to regulate international shipping. It aims to facilitate cooperation between countries on technical shipping matters related to safety, security, and environmental protection. IMO has 174 member states and oversees conventions related to safety of life at sea and pollution prevention. It is governed by an assembly and has five main committees that deal with maritime safety, environmental protection, legal issues, technical cooperation, and facilitation of international maritime traffic.
This document outlines the EU's strategy for addressing threats in the Gulf of Guinea region of West and Central Africa. It identifies illegal fishing, piracy, trafficking of drugs, humans and goods as major threats that undermine stability and economic development. The strategy calls for a comprehensive approach with four objectives: 1) build understanding of the scale of threats, 2) help countries strengthen maritime security capabilities, 3) support economic development, and 4) strengthen cooperation between regional organizations and countries. The EU aims to support African leadership in addressing these shared challenges through improved security and governance.
Combatting IUU Fishing through the implementation of the Port State Measures ...Árni Matthias Mathiesen
This document discusses illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and international efforts to address it. It defines IUU fishing and outlines several international agreements aimed at preventing and eliminating it, including the FAO Agreement on Port State Measures and the Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance. It also describes the Global Record of Fishing Vessels initiative and ongoing challenges to combating IUU fishing such as capacity issues in developing states and strengthening legal frameworks.
IONS Seminar 2014 - Session 4 - Implementation of the ISPS Code in the Indian...Navy Webmaster
The document discusses the implementation of the ISPS Code in the Indian Ocean Region. It provides an overview of the ISPS Code, which establishes an international framework of minimum security requirements for ships and port facilities to detect and deter threats to maritime security. It also mentions the role of regional cooperation mechanisms like the Indian Ocean Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control and the importance of civil-military cooperation to enhance maritime security.
Security and Safety in the Gulf of Guinea: The Role of Intelligence-Led Law E...inventionjournals
The Gulf of Guinea (GoG) straddles sixteen countries from Senegal to the North-West of Africa down South to Angola and covers a stretch of over 6,000km. Starting from early 1950s till date, this region has gained in high economic importance as a hub of abundant deposits of hydrocarbon, marine, and rainforest resources, namely, oil and gas, fish and other aquatic resources, and timber and a very popular channel for shipping and international commerce. This paper, therefore, examined the wide range of situational and structural factors that have converged to make the Gulf of Guinea (GoG) gain its current notoriety as one of the most dangerous in the world, in equal if not to a greater measure as the Straits of Malacca and the Gulf of Aden.The paper also evaluated the relevance and impacts of country-level, regional and trans-regional initiatives already undertaken to tackle maritime insecurity in the GoG, given that insecurity on the seas increasingly portend grave danger to stability and prosperity for countries in the region. A key conclusion of the study is that faced with the dire consequences of maritime insecurity, countries in the region have so far not been able to develop a cogent and coherent maritime security policy, strategy or framework to effectively tackle the menace. The paper recommended that what is required and most desirable in the medium and long terms in order to establish effective and sustainable maritime governance regime is for GoG countries to move quickly and decisively towards the harmonization of policies and effective implementation. Beyond what has mostly been ad-hoc, token and symbolic national level responses, the path to follow would require collective action, the type that is supported by substantial continental and global commitments in the short, medium and long terms. Much more crucially, the paper vehemently rejected the military option that is based on violence-for-violence and the traditional and reactive method of policing that is incident-based in nature in the fight against insecurity in the region as these two strategies have all proved to be infective. In their place, the paper recommended diligent adoption of the modern and proactive method of law enforcement known as intelligenceled policing for the fight against insecurity in the region.
Nigeria and the implementation of the London Convention and the London ProtocolDr. Felicia Chinwe Mogo
Dr. Felicia Mogo presented on Nigeria's implementation of the London Convention (1972) and London Protocol (1996) at an IMO expert scientific group meeting. She provided background on Nigeria, including its large population and economy reliant on oil, gas, and other key sectors. Workshops identified a lack of stakeholder awareness and proper technical implementation of the protocols. Moving forward, Nigeria aims to establish a national taskforce, develop an action plan, enhance regional cooperation, and conduct scientific research including baseline pollution studies to aid effective implementation of dumping standards.
The document provides information about the International Maritime Organization (IMO):
- IMO was established in 1948 by the UN to regulate international shipping. It aims to enhance maritime safety and security, and prevent pollution from ships.
- IMO consists of an Assembly, Council, and five main committees dealing with maritime safety, environmental protection, legal matters, technical cooperation, and facilitation.
- The committees are supported by various subcommittees. The Secretariat, led by the Secretary-General, is based in London and comprises around 300 staff.
- IMO has adopted over 50 conventions covering maritime safety, security, environmental concerns, liability, facilitation and other topics to regulate international shipping.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) was created in the mid-19th century to improve maritime safety through international cooperation. It was formally established in 1948 as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization and renamed the IMO in 1982. The IMO works to adopt international conventions on issues like safety, pollution prevention, liability, and training. It has over 170 member states and oversees committees on maritime safety, environmental protection, legal matters, technical cooperation, and facilitation.
AFRICAN UNION (AU), TROOP CONTRIBUTING COUNTRIES (TCCs) TO AMISOM AND INTERNA...AFRIKASOURCES
The meeting reviewed recent developments in Somalia, including political progress and security challenges. It welcomed agreements signed between the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and other Somali groups aiming to strengthen cooperation and power-sharing. The meeting also noted ongoing international support for rebuilding Somalia's security forces and progress in the constitution-making process. It praised the roles of AMISOM and other partners in stabilizing Somalia and called for further troop contributions to allow AMISOM to reach its full strength.
Nouakchott declaration on transparency and sustainable development in africaDr Lendy Spires
The Nouakchott Declaration on Transparency and Sustainable Development in Africa was adopted by participants at an international conference held in Nouakchott, Mauritania from January 19-20, 2015. The declaration recognizes that Africa has significant natural resources that could boost economic growth and reduce poverty if governed transparently and sustainably. It calls on African nations to combat corruption, money laundering, tax evasion, and illicit financial flows by implementing various international initiatives and strengthening legal frameworks. Specifically, it urges establishing a pan-African institution to curb tax evasion and coordinating strategies to recover stolen assets. Overall, the declaration promotes transparency, accountability, and sustainable development across Africa's economic sectors, especially those relating to natural resources
Maritime Threats to Supply Chain NarrativeMar-John Cruz
Maritime threats to global supply chains come from both internal and external sources. Internally, theft and tampering can occur during stuffing and loading of cargo at manufacturing plants, warehouses, and ports. Externally, piracy in Southeast Asian waters has risen significantly in recent years, accounting for over 75% of global incidents. Natural disasters and climate change also threaten maritime supply chains, as storms are predicted to intensify due to rising sea temperatures. To address these challenges, governments and industry collaborate through organizations that promote information sharing and set security standards.
PROTECT_2015_Maritime Threats to Supply ChainMar-John Cruz
This document summarizes a presentation by Leverage International (Consultants) Inc on maritime threats to the supply chain. It discusses how over 80% of global trade is transported by sea due to the low costs and improving transit times of ocean freight. However, it also outlines threats like piracy, terrorism, theft and natural disasters that can disrupt maritime supply chains. It proposes increased cooperation between governments and the private sector through initiatives like the ISPS Code, C-TPAT, and ISO 28000 to help secure the maritime industry and global trade.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized UN agency that regulates shipping. It has 174 member states and establishes global standards for maritime safety, security and environmental protection. The IMO adopts conventions through processes involving its Assembly, Council and committees. Conventions enter into force after meeting ratification requirements. The IMO works to adopt and amend conventions on issues like safety, pollution prevention and technical assistance.
Nowadays, piracy is not a concern of people working in maritime trade field only
or a concern of particular country. In the trend of strong globalization in the current
period, when commodity exchanges between countries around the world grow faster
than ever, threats to maritime security are truly an international problem. The
situation of piracy is always concerned because it directly affects the economy, the
safety of people. This article assesses the status of piracy at “hot area” such as the
Somali and Malacca Straits, thus analyzing the trend of activities and proposing
timely action solutions to minimize piracy, ensuring maritime security in the region
and global.
The United States is deeply engaged with the United Nations and other international organizations to promote U.S. national interests. While most Americans are familiar with U.S. leadership at the United Nations as part of the Security Council and as a leading voice in support of human rights, economic development, and humanitarian relief, fewer Americans are aware of the many benefits that stem from U.S. engagement with the many technical and specialized international organizations.
Naval participation in counter-piracy operations around the Horn of Africa has been a success, but does this mean a long-term commitment from governments, or will a change in priorities mean that they leave before the situation is solved? IHS Jane's Defence Weekly Naval Editor Dr Lee Willett examines the issues.
The document discusses the petroleum supply system in the Indian Ocean region and security challenges in ensuring its continuity. It outlines the key components of the system including reserves, production infrastructure, export terminals, shipping lanes and markets. It examines threat vulnerabilities like conflicts, piracy, and terrorism. The document proposes two possible futures - one with overstretched security resources facing concurrent crises, and one where collective security is strengthened through regional cooperation and capacity building. It recommends further developing cooperation to address the multifaceted challenges to Indian Ocean energy security.
Weeks 3&4 Intro to Economics group project MaltaChristopher Hall
Malta is a small island country in the Mediterranean Sea consisting of the islands of Malta, Gozo, and Comino. It has a population of around 440,000 people and a stable economy that uses the Euro currency. Malta has a warm climate year-round which, along with its scenic beaches and historic sites, has made it a popular tourist destination and location for filming Hollywood movies. It offers financial incentives for film production and has no official enemies.
IONS Seminar 2014 - Comments in the MarginNavy Webmaster
1) The document discusses Iran's navy taking responsibility for security building at sea in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and Oman Sea through continuous patrols and cooperation with regional countries.
2) It also discusses Iran's navy participating in efforts to ensure security in the north Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden through naval exercises, training, and developing partnerships.
3) The document argues that optimal global maritime security can be achieved through regional cooperation rather than relying on forces from outside the region.
International maritime organization (imo)cwijesooriya
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized UN agency established in 1948 to regulate international shipping. It aims to facilitate cooperation between countries on technical shipping matters related to safety, security, and environmental protection. IMO has 174 member states and oversees conventions related to safety of life at sea and pollution prevention. It is governed by an assembly and has five main committees that deal with maritime safety, environmental protection, legal issues, technical cooperation, and facilitation of international maritime traffic.
This document outlines the EU's strategy for addressing threats in the Gulf of Guinea region of West and Central Africa. It identifies illegal fishing, piracy, trafficking of drugs, humans and goods as major threats that undermine stability and economic development. The strategy calls for a comprehensive approach with four objectives: 1) build understanding of the scale of threats, 2) help countries strengthen maritime security capabilities, 3) support economic development, and 4) strengthen cooperation between regional organizations and countries. The EU aims to support African leadership in addressing these shared challenges through improved security and governance.
Combatting IUU Fishing through the implementation of the Port State Measures ...Árni Matthias Mathiesen
This document discusses illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and international efforts to address it. It defines IUU fishing and outlines several international agreements aimed at preventing and eliminating it, including the FAO Agreement on Port State Measures and the Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance. It also describes the Global Record of Fishing Vessels initiative and ongoing challenges to combating IUU fishing such as capacity issues in developing states and strengthening legal frameworks.
IMO’s support for maritime development of SIDSIvaylo Valev
The document discusses IMO's support for the maritime development of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) through its technical cooperation programs. It notes that IMO works to promote sustainable shipping and addresses the specific needs of SIDS. Key achievements include developing model maritime legislation, establishing national maritime administrations, training academies, and contingency plans for marine pollution preparedness. IMO funds these programs through its Technical Cooperation Fund, multi-donor trust funds, bilateral arrangements, and donations.
AFSEC 15 seeks to reassess the maritime security situation in the Gulf of Aden and the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. Using as a conceptual framework the 2009 Djibouti Code of Conduct concerning the Repression of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in the Western Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The conference hopes to examine lessons learned over the past 5 years and develop strategies for future cooperation in the broad realm of maritime security, beyond simply that of piracy.
For more information, visit http://bit.ly/1B8OpRf
In our bid and policy to continually enhance communication between the Association and its members, the Secretariat has instituted a News Letter called “PMAWCA NEWS” as a medium that will help bridge the communication gap and enable members and the port communities far and near become more aware of the activities of the Association.
Combatting IUU Fishing through the implementation of the Port State Measures ...FAO
This document defines illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and summarizes several international agreements and programs aimed at addressing IUU fishing. It discusses the 2009 FAO Agreement on Port State Measures, which aims to prevent IUU-caught fish from entering markets. It also outlines the FAO's Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance and plans for a Global Record of fishing vessels to strengthen monitoring and combat IUU fishing. While these coordinated efforts have made progress, challenges remain in fully strengthening legal frameworks and developing state capacities to effectively monitor fishing activities globally.
The document discusses opportunities for growing business in West Africa. It summarizes the socio-economic context of ECOWAS, highlighting Ivory Coast and Nigeria as influential countries. Ivory Coast is described as a pilot country due to its large port in Abidjan, influential consumer patterns, role in WAEMU, and many regional offices of multinational companies. Nigeria is also important due to its large population and economy. The document argues that to succeed in West Africa, companies must understand these regional dynamics and think globally but act locally through regional deployment.
This three-day workshop training was held in Tonga to discuss issues relating to illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the South Pacific region. Representatives from Tonga's fisheries and quarantine departments and the FAO participated. The workshop focused on port state measures, market-related measures, research, and regional fisheries organizations. Its aim was to help Tonga review its fishing regulations and policies to better protect its marine areas from IUU fishing.
This document summarizes a report on trends in sustainable development for Small Island Developing States (SIDS). It discusses demographic trends, including population growth and aging as well as increasing urbanization in SIDS. It also covers climate change impacts like sea level rise that threaten the existence of some low-lying SIDS. The report analyzes vulnerabilities SIDS face from climate change and natural disasters due to their small size and fragile ecosystems. It assesses progress on issues like trade, tourism, energy, and social development goals for SIDS since the 2005 Mauritius Strategy.
This document summarizes the Third CRFM Strategic Plan covering 2022-2030. It sets out the organization's policy priorities, goals, objectives and programs to address technical and policy issues in a holistic way to build sustainable and resilient fisheries. The plan recognizes the impacts of COVID-19, climate change and seeks to reform sectors to be more resilient and support livelihoods. It provides a framework for stakeholders to work together on strategic actions around sustainable use of resources. The plan has four strategic goals, seven strategic objectives, one functional goal and four functional objectives. Biennial work plans will detail activities to achieve the objectives over 2022-2030.
This document discusses port development in Southeast Asia and policies/initiatives to achieve the UN's 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It notes that ports like Singapore, Port Klang, and Tanjung Pelepas are mega-ports in Southeast Asia, facilitating over 90% of cargo shipments by sea. The COVID-19 pandemic impacted global trade and port operations. The document analyzes selected Southeast Asian countries' maritime policies promoting sustainable ports, highlighting economic, social and environmental dimensions per the 2030 Agenda. Nations are working to strengthen port governance and minimize environmental/community impacts in line with global partnerships for sustainable development.
Maritime crime is on the increase threatening 90% of world trade which needs to be curbed and sea must be made safe for trade , In this UN sponsored Maritime Crime Programme with the help all members is playing an important role.
This document presents South Africa's National Coastal Management Programme (NCMP) for 2013-2017 as required by the National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act of 2008. It establishes a framework for coastal management, identifies key priorities for South Africa's coast through a situational analysis and stakeholder consultation. The priorities include effective planning for coastal vulnerability, ensuring public access, integrated estuary management, pollution management, coastal monitoring systems, compliance/enforcement, coastal information/research, awareness/education, and partnerships for integrated coastal management. Goals and objectives are set for each priority to guide coastal management efforts over the next five years.
This document provides a framework for implementing integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) policy in the Mediterranean region. It discusses progress made towards ICZM, barriers that still exist, and recommendations to overcome those barriers. Some of the key points include:
1. While some progress has been made through projects and a new protocol, ICZM still faces challenges from the rapid development along coasts and a lack of continuity between projects.
2. Barriers include a short-term project approach, a gap between fast development and management capacity, and a perception of ICZM only focusing on the environment.
3. Recommendations include focusing on implementing the new ICZM protocol, linking funding to the
Gender in the maritme space: A maritime security perspectiveSWAIMSProject
Presentation on 10th November 2021 by SWAIMS Project Officer at the 1st Blue Career and Business Expo, Accra, Ghana, organised by the Gulf of Guinea Maritime Institute (GoGMI), 9th–10th November 2021.
Amv presentation final version for pretoriaNgomo Auguste
The document discusses the implementation of the African Mining Vision (AMV) and provides an assessment of its progress. Some key points:
- The AMV was adopted in 2009 with the goals of addressing poverty, developing infrastructure/skills, and industrializing Africa through sustainable mining practices.
- 17 countries have begun implementing the AMV through developing national mining visions and compliance policies. Liberia and Sierra Leone were identified as "champions" but have only achieved around 35-40% compliance.
- An assessment shows limited real impact on human development in AMV countries compared to non-members. While the goals of the AMV are important, it may have been too ambitious and not focused enough in its
Port Security and safety for navigation-project.pdfSPATPortToamasina
The Indian Ocean Commission organized the first Technical Steering Committee meeting of the Port Security and Safety of Navigation Project for Eastern and Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean. The meeting brought together representatives from the European Union, International Maritime Organization, Interpol, and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to define the joint action plan for the preparatory phase of the regional project and assess needs on the ground. The project aims to enhance security at ports in Angola, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania and Seychelles by 2024 through capacity building, developing port security legislation, and implementing regional information sharing.
The document discusses the International Maritime Organization (IMO), an agency of the United Nations that regulates international shipping. It outlines that the IMO was established in 1948 to improve vessel safety and prevent marine pollution. The IMO adopts international conventions covering issues like safety of life at sea, training of seafarers, and prevention of pollution from ships. Member states are required to adopt these conventions into their own laws. The document focuses on key IMO conventions regarding safety (SOLAS) and prevention of pollution (MARPOL).
Executive Summary - UNIDO Annual Report 2013Sarah Martin
The UNIDO Annual Report 2013 provides an overview of the organization's activities and accomplishments in 2013. Key points include:
- The UNIDO General Conference was held in Lima, Peru in December 2013, where member states adopted the Lima Declaration supporting UNIDO's role in the post-2015 development agenda.
- UNIDO's activities focused on promoting inclusive and sustainable industrial development, supporting job creation especially for youth and women, and assisting least developed countries and small island developing states.
- UNIDO strengthened partnerships with governments, the private sector, academia, and other international organizations to achieve its goals. Regional offices provided specialized support for countries in Africa, the Arab region, Asia,
In this Presentation following topics are explained-
1.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
2.International Maritime Organization
3.International Association of Ports and Harbors
Their INTRODUCTION
UNCTAD
FUNCTIONS OF UNCTAD
ACTIVITIES
REPORTS
IMO-IAPH
Structure of IMO
La Academia Marítima presenta a su Director General, Jesús Alberto Gutiérrez Reyes, un capitán de navío retirado de la Marina Colombiana con más de 15 años de experiencia como asesor de protección de buques e instalaciones portuarias en Colombia y Latinoamérica. El Capitán Gutiérrez es un ingeniero naval y especialista en seguridad reconocido por formar profesionales en protección marítima.
Este documento describe la metodología básica para la evaluación de protección de un buque (EPB) según el Código PBIP. La EPB debe incluir la identificación de las medidas de protección existentes, las actividades esenciales a bordo del buque, los puntos débiles incluyendo factores humanos, e identificar las posibles amenazas y probabilidad para establecer medidas de protección. El propósito de la EPB es analizar los riesgos y vulnerabilidades para desarrollar un plan de protección del buque efectivo.
En el numeral 15 de la parte A del Código PBIP está relacionada la metodología básica de la EVALUACIÓN DE LA PROTECCIÓN DE LA INSTALACIÓN PORTUARIA (EPIP). En este apartado se establece que esta es parte integrante y esencial del proceso de elaboración y actualización del plan de protección de la instalación portuaria, eso quiere decir que para llegar a diseñar un plan de protección que sea adecuado a las amenazas hay que partir por hacer un análisis de riesgos como así se establece en el numeral 1.17 de la parte B del mismo código “La evaluación de la protección de la instalación portuaria es fundamentalmente un análisis de riegos de todos los aspectos de las operaciones de la instalación portuaria para determinar qué elemento o elementos de éstas son más susceptibles, y/o tienen más probabilidad, de sufrir un ataque. En este contexto, el riesgo es función de la amenaza de que se produzca un ataque, unida a la vulnerabilidad del blanco y a las consecuencias de tal ataque”.
La EPIP deberá incluir como mínimo los siguientes cuatro elementos, que por cuestiones de lógica los he numerado en el orden en que se facilita hacer un adecuado análisis de riesgos. Pero antes de hacerlo le recomiendo que conozca el contexto en el cual opera la instalación portuaria y establezca los criterios para hacer el análisis de riesgos.
El documento describe la amenaza de los piratas armados que asaltan plataformas petroleras y embarcaciones en el Golfo de México. Los piratas atacan de noche, tomando como rehenes a la tripulación mientras roban equipo, dinero y pertenencias para venderlos. Las causas incluyen falta de protección naval, un área operativa extensa, y embarcaciones de pesca sin regulación que dificultan su detección. Se recomiendan medidas como establecer una fuerza naval permanente, mejorar el control marítimo, y contratar escoltas armados
¿Está usted preparado y también su empresa para la gestión de riesgos cibernéticos que pueden afectar la seguridad familiar, empresarial, la seguridad marítima, la protección marítima, la seguridad de nuestras cadenas logísticas y de suministro? ¿Tiene identificado y valorado ese riesgo? ¿Cuenta con las salvaguardas necesarias, un plan director de seguridad y/o planes de continuidad del negocio para su tratamiento?
El documento presenta un ejemplo básico de análisis de riesgos para una instalación portuaria. Describe grupos armados organizados dedicados al tráfico de drogas y empresas fachada para este propósito. Propone un plan de protección incluyendo centro de control, CCTV, iluminación, patrulla marítima y protocolos de actuación ante embarcaciones sospechosas. Analiza el riesgo de tráfico ilícito de drogas a bordo de buques y sugiere reforzar la vigilancia marítima y terrestre.
Seguridad Integral Marítima, reto Estratégico.
CAPITÁN DE NAVÍO (RA) HÉCTOR MAURICIO RODRÍGUEZ RUIZ
Resumen
La seguridad de los espacios oceánicos representa un
tema recurrente en la agenda internacional, la humanidad
históricamente ha utilizado el océano como fuente de
recursos y medio de comunicación; en el siglo XXI, además
de las anteriores actividades, debido al incremento de la
tecnología, el hombre se ha percatado con mayor interés del
valor económico del océano para el desarrollo, esto a su vez,
ha generado una sobrexplotación de recursos, a la que se
agregan el incremento de las amenazas tradicionales, como
el tráfico ilícito de insumos, armas y explosivos, el terrorismo,
la piratería, el contrabando, las migraciones ilícitas.
Contiene las reglas y normas relacionadas con la GUARDIAS DE MAR Y FATIGA establecidas en el Convenio STCW. NORMAS DE FORMACIÓN, TITULACIÓN Y GUARDIA PARA LA GENTE DE MAR, 1978. Enmendando
¿QUE ES EL CÓDIGO INTERNACIONAL DE GESTIÓN DE LA SEGURIDAD - CÓDIGO IGS?
El Código Internacional de Gestión de la Seguridad - Código IGS, según el cap. IX del Convenio SOLAS 74/78, o International Safety Management Code (ISM Code) en inglés, fue aprobado por la OMI el 4 de noviembre de 1993 como Anexo a la Resolución A.741(18). Adquirió carácter obligatorio con la entrada en vigor de dicho cap. IX “Gestión de la seguridad operacional de los buques” el 1 de julio de 1998, tal y como se indica en la regla IX/3.1 “Prescripciones relativas a la gestión de la seguridad”.
Curso OMI 3.21 OPIP y Auditor Interno del Código PBIP
Asiste a los cursos en la modalidad PRESENCIAL.
Curso OMI 3.21 OPIP (PFSO)
- Bogotá D.C. 7 y 8 Oct. Barranquilla. 21 y 22 Oct.2019
Auditor Interno del Código PBIP (ISPS Code)
- Bogotá D.C. 9, 10 y 11 Oct. Barranquilla. 23, 24 y 25 Oct.2019
Technological advances may disrupt labour markets as traditional jobs change or disappear, even as the number of young job-seekers continues to grow. Re-training will be needed at previously unimaginable scales. Education must adapt, from the earliest grades. And the very nature of work will change.
Fuente: https://commons.wmu.se/
Inspección vehículos - tractocamiones.
Consideraciones tener el cuenta en la inspección de carro tanques en los controles de acceso vehicular a la instalación portuaria.
Inspección vehículos - Carrotanques.
Consideraciones a tener en cuenta en la inspección de carro tanques en los controles de acceso vehicular a la instalación portuaria.
Señores OPIP, OCPM y OPB. Ya se dio inicio a las auditorias de seguimiento del Código Internacional para la Protección de los Buques y de las Instalaciones Portuarias – Código PBIP, por parte de la autoridad marítima. le recomiendo que tengan la siguiente documentación al día:
Evaluación de Protección (Buque o Instalación Portuaria) y anexos, con la revisión anual.
Plan de protección (Buque o Instalación Portuaria) y anexos, con la revisión anual.
Certificado Internacional de protección del Buque / Declaración de cumplimiento de la Instalación Portuaria vigente.
Comunicaciones sobre protección de la autoridad marítima (DIMAR y Capitanía del puerto)
Informes de auditoría internas y externas (DIMAR) de los últimos cinco años
......
El análisis de causa raíz o la técnica de la espina de pescado se puede utilizar para identificar las causas potenciales (o reales) de problema, para este caso un suceso relacionado con la protección marítima.
Programación de Cursos Presenciales
Cursos OMI 3.21 y Auditor Interno del Código PBIP.
CURSO 3.21 OPIP
Dirigido al personal que asuma responsabilidades como Oficial de Protección de la Instalación Portuaria.
AUDITOR INTERNO DEL CÓDIGO PBIP
Planificar y desarrollar las actividades de auditorias internas del Código PBIP para Buques e Instalaciones Portuarias.
DECLARACIÓN DE PROTECCIÓN MARÍTIMA - DPM
¿Sabes que es una DPM?
Convenio SOLAS, Capitulo XI-2, Regla 1. Definiciones. La Declaración de Protección Marítima es un acuerdo alcanzado entre un buque y una instalación portuaria u otro buque con el que realiza operaciones de interfaz, en el que se especifican las medidas de protección que aplicaran cada uno.
DIRECTRICES SOBRE LA FATIGA.
1 El Comité de seguridad marítima, en su 71º periodo de sesiones (19 a 28 de mayo de 1999), examinó la cuestión de la fatiga y acordó elaborar orientaciones prácticas a fin de facilitar la información apropiada sobre la fatiga a todas las partes interesadas.
2 Por consiguiente, en su 74º periodo de sesiones (30 de mayo a 8 de junio de 2001), el Comité aprobó la circular MSC/Circ.1014: "Orientaciones acerca de la reducción y gestión de la fatiga".
3 En su 94º periodo de sesiones (17 a 21 de noviembre de 2014), el Comité acordó llevar a cabo una revisión de las Orientaciones acerca de la reducción y gestión de la fatiga y encargó al Subcomité de factor humano, formación y guardia (Subcomité HTW) que realizara el examen oportuno.
4 Por lo tanto, el Comité, en su 100º periodo de sesiones (3 a 7 de diciembre de 2018), aprobó las Directrices sobre la fatiga que se presentan en el anexo, ultimadas por el Subcomité HTW en su 5º periodo de sesiones (16 a 20 de julio de 2018).
A raíz del secuestro del Buque de Pasajeros Achille Lauro el 7 de octubre de 1985 por cuatro integrantes del Frente de Liberación de Palestina (FLP) en la costa de Egipto durante su travesía desde Alejandría a Puerto Said la Organización Marítima Internacional promulgo la resolución MSC/Circ.443 26 September 1986 MEASURES TO PREVENT UNLAWFUL ACTS AGAINST PASSENGERS AND CREWS ON BOARD SHIPS, el cual fue uno de los documentos base para llegar a lo que hoy es el Código Internacional para la Protección de los Buques y de las Instalaciones Portuarias - Código PBIP, y que esta circular contiene términos que se utilizan hoy en día en este código:
DESIGNATED AUTHORITY
PORT FACILITY SECURITY PLAN.
PORT FACILITY SECURITY OFFICER
OPERATOR SECURITY OFFICE
SHIP SECURITY PLAN
SHIP SECURITY OFFICER
More from Academia Maritima de Seguridad Integral ASI Ltda. (20)
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
3. 1
Foreword by the Secretary-General
This document outlines IMO’s strategy to assist Member States in West and
Central Africa to enhance their maritime security and maritime law enforcement
capabilities within the wider context of maritime capacity building. It highlights
ways in which the Organization can and does contribute to the successful
implementation of regional initiatives for maritime security, including the
“Yaoundé Process” and the Code of Conduct concerning the repression of piracy,
armed robbery against ships, and illicit maritime activity in West and Central Africa.
This also contributes to wider African initiatives, including the African Integrated
Maritime Strategy for 2050 and the Lomé Charter, as well as towards meeting the
Sustainable Development Goals. In delivering this strategy, IMO will continue to
work with United Nations offices, programmes and agencies, the African Union
and African regional and sub-regional organizations, and with other development
partners in areas under their respective competences. Work to deliver the strategy
is underpinned by the IMO West and Central Africa Maritime Security Trust Fund
as well as by in-kind support from development partners.
Kitack Lim
IMO’s role in capacity building
IMO is the United Nations specialized agency responsible for safe, secure and efficient
shipping and the prevention of pollution from ships. The Organization has a robust
technical cooperation programme that gives priority to African States in the allocation
of resources to assist them to build their capacity, including training government and
private sector officials in the implementation of international instruments.
In 2006, IMO and 25 countries of the Maritime Association of West and Central Africa
(MOWCA) initiated a process that led to the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on
the Establishment of a Sub-Regional Integrated Coast Guard Network (MOWCA MoU). This
MoU set out a number of ‘coast guard functions’ that need to be performed by coastal States,
including countering piracy and armed robbery against ships; maritime and offshore energy
supply security; addressing illegal migration; preventing the trafficking of drugs, weapons and
people; operating search and rescue services; and the prevention of pollution and protection
of the marine environment. Since then, IMO has been conducting capacity building activities
in the region under a programme that includes table top exercises, seminars and maritime
security related training.
STRENGTHENING MARITIME
SECURITY IN WEST AND
CENTRAL AFRICA
4. 2
Threats and current situation
Below are some of the challenges
facing the region:
■■ The population of sub-Saharan Africa
will more than double by 2050
■■ The ten countries with the youngest
populations and the ten countries with
the highest fertility rates are all in Africa
■■ The economies of sub-Saharan countries
are not growing fast enough to meet the
demands of their increasing populations
■■ Food security is being threatened by
unsustainable levels of fishing and
climate change
■■ Youth unemployment can lead to violent
extremism, criminal activities and drug
abuse, thereby contributing to the
breakdown of social cohesion
Maritime Security
in West and Central Africa
It is evident that Governments need to do some joined-up thinking in order to take effective
action to deal with these pressing challenges. At the supranational level, the United Nations
has responded by setting out the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). IMO is supporting
countries in the region to meet these goals by bolstering the maritime sector and the
sustainability of the regional blue economy through its technical cooperation programme.
This is underpinned by a long term strategic vision of creating the right conditions for creating
employment, prosperity and stability in West and Central Africa. IMO firmly believes that
Members States must realize the potential of the maritime sector.
Sustainable Development Goals
As the United Nations agency responsible for global standards for safe, secure, clean and
efficient maritime transport, IMO has an important role to play in helping Member States to
achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs)1
. The 2030 Agenda emphasizes the need to consider the social, economic and
environmental dimensions of sustainable development.
Security and a well-functioning transport system are essential for economic growth. Regional
agreements,includingtheCodeofConductconcerningtherepressionofpiracy,armedrobbery
against ships, and illicit maritime activity in West and Central Africa as well as the IMO strategy,
also reiterate the importance of countering piracy and armed robbery against ships in order
to accelerate the development of a vibrant, sustainable maritime sector. In assisting Member
States to implement the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code aboard all
ships and port facilities engaged in international maritime transport and to combat piracy and
armed robbery against ships, IMO contributes to food and energy security, and ultimately, the
creation of peaceful societies.
i In September 2015, the UN’s 193 Member States unanimously adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including the
17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 related targets.
5. 3
The Code of Conduct
The Code of Conduct concerning the repression of piracy, armed robbery against ships, and
illicit maritime activity in West and Central Africa was adopted formally by Heads of State or
their representatives from 25 West and Central African countries in Yaoundé in June 20131
.
The Code of Conduct was developed by the Economic Community of West African States
(ECOWAS), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) and the Gulf of
Guinea Commission (GGC), in response to United Nations Security Council resolutions 2018
(2011) and 2039 (2012). These resolutions expressed concern about the threat that piracy and
armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea pose to international navigation, security and the
economic development of states in the region.
The Code of Conduct complements the abovementioned MOWCA MoU in urging the necessity
of an integrated, whole of Government approach to maritime security and maritime law
enforcement at the regional level.
African Union’s (AU) Integrated Maritime Strategy 2050
The African Union’s Integrated Maritime Strategy 2050 (AIMS 2050) recognizes that Africa’s
maritime domain has vast potential for wealth creation and that support is needed to boost
intra-African trade. The corollary of a secure maritime environment is trade and foreign direct
investment, which in turn leads to economic development and sustainable job creation.
Effective capacity building can only be achieved by conquering ‘sea blindness.’
IMO strategy
IMO’s strategy document2
outlines the technical cooperation work that IMO endeavours to
undertake for the purpose of assisting regional States to implement key areas within the Code
of Conduct. This joined up approach at the international level reinforces all of IMO’s technical
cooperation activities in the region.
To achieve this objective, IMO is working with sister UN agencies such as:
■■ UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
■■ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
■■ UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)
■■ United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa (UNOCA)
■■ United Nations Office for West Africa and Sahel (UNOWAS)
Our international partners include:
■■ INTERPOL
■■ World Customs Organization (WCO)
Our development partners include:
■■ G7++ Friends of the Gulf of Guinea
■■ European Union (EU)
■■ US Africa Command
■■ NATO (NMIOTC)
Regional partners:
■■ MOWCA
■■ Ports Management Association of West and Central Africa (PMAWCA)
1 25 signatory States: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo,
Cote d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger,
Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo.
2 IMO’s strategy document is entitled Implementing sustainable maritime security measures in West and Central Africa and is available on the
IMO website.
6. 4
West and Central Africa
Maritime Security Project
The West and Central Africa Maritime Security Project is
predicated on the implementation of, compliance with,
and enforcement of, the provisions of SOLAS chapters V
and XI-2 and the ISPS Code, with particular emphasis on
SOLAS regulation V/19.2 on long-range identification
and tracking of ships (LRIT); SOLAS regulation XI-2/7
on threats to ships; and the port facility related sections
of the ISPS Code.
Since the inception of the project in 2012, IMO has
organized ‘table top’ or national contingency planning
exercises3
in all 20 coastal Member States with the aim of
developing capability in an incremental manner. Ghana was
the first country to host a table top, with the last being Guinea
at the end of 2016.
3 Contingency planning exercises have been held in: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, the Republic of the Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe,
Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo.
20 coastal states
which are Member
States of IMO and
come under the
West and Central
Africa Maritime
Security Project
7. 5
Not only have the table top exercises served to identify gaps and inconsistencies in the Member
States’ maritime security space, but they have clearly highlighted the need for an integrated
approach to maritime law enforcement, including the suppression of piracy and armed
robbery against ships. What is more, they have stimulated discussions and demonstrated the
need for co-operation amongst government departments together with other agencies and
stakeholders. In other words, the table tops have confirmed all the principles stipulated in the
MOWCA MoU and the Code of Conduct.
The ultimate objectives of the contingency planning exercises are:
■■ The elaboration of national maritime strategies
■■ The creation of national maritime security plans and procedures
■■ The establishment of national maritime security and facilitation committees
Experience has shown that in order to successively achieve these lofty ambitions in a region
grappling with other development imperatives, it is vital that IMO and other development
partners co-operate to offer a tailored, comprehensive programme of support to Member
States which are keen to develop and protect the potential of their exclusive economic zones
(EEZs), in particular the fisheries and off-shore sectors. Bespoke technical assistance will ensure
that the programme will be successful, durable and most importantly, owned by the Member
State.
Development of National Maritime Security Strategies
The West and Central Africa Maritime Security Project’s flagship programme has seen IMO
work in partnership with governments to develop national maritime security strategies and in
some cases, a framework for the implementation of these strategies.
The aim of the programme is to improve collaboration amongst departments and agencies
with an interest in maritime security so as to encourage a multi-agency approach for the robust
implementation of IMO and broader maritime security measures. To achieve this objective,
IMO works with the maritime authorities and key representatives of the national maritime
sector to identify the roles, responsibilities and inter-relationships of the various government
agencies and departments with a stake in maritime security, from the maritime authorities
and environmental protection agencies through to the national security and border control
authorities.
IMO is keen to work with other countries in West and Central Africa on similar programmes.
Please contact the Secretariat if your maritime authority would like further details.
Table top exercise,
Bissau, Guinea Bissau,
November 2016
Participants discussing
contingency planning
during a table top exercise
in SaoTome and Principe,
September 2016
8. 6
Needs Assessments
IMO has organized other maritime security operational and physical security needs assessment
missions in Benin, Cabo Verde, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Nigeria in response to
the interest generated by the table top exercises in these countries:
Benin
IMO examined the status of implementation of SOLAS chapter XI-2 and ISPS Code in order
to scrutinize the measures and arrangements adopted by Benin for the purpose of developing
and implementing a national maritime security strategy. The Government of Benin subscribes
to a joined up approach to enhancing maritime security as enshrined in the concept of Action
de l’Etat en Mer (AEM), a French system of action at sea involving all competent government
departmentswhichhavetheresourcespertinentto,andjurisdictionover,themaritimedomain.
Cabo Verde
Following the table top exercise in Cabo Verde in 2015, IMO was invited to meet with the
agencies involved in the maritime sector to discuss the country’s future role in regional
maritime security activities. The conclusions from the deliberations were that IMO will provide
ISPS Code training as well as help the Government to develop a maritime security strategy
and to implement IMO conventions. The Organization will also facilitate regional cooperation
for maritime domain awareness projects hosted by Cabo Verde.
Democratic Republic of Congo
In evaluating the ports of Matadi, Boma and Banana, IMO examined the measures and
arrangements necessary at the national level for the purpose of implementing, verifying
compliance with, and enforcing the provisions of SOLAS chapter XI-2 and the ISPS Code with
a particular focus on physical security and operational aspects.
Nigeria
IMO conducted a needs assessment mission in 2016 to examine the measures and
arrangements adopted by Nigeria for the purpose of implementing, verifying compliance with,
and enforcing the provisions of SOLAS chapter XI-2 and the ISPS Code. Recommendations
from the visit were communicated to the host country, and included a comprehensive training
programme which is being rolled out in Nigeria. The three phase programme is designed to
reinforce existing national maritime security initiatives and has been welcomed by officials
who have participated in the training.
National training programmes
Table top exercises and needs assessments have been conducted in some
Member States which have led to phased technical assistance designed to
fortify these countries’ existing efforts to improve their respective maritime
domains. The programme comprises three components:
■■ ISPS Code Workshop for Designated Authority and Port Security Officials
■■ Self-Assessment and Audit Training Workshop
■■ Drills and Exercises Workshop
ISPS Code Workshop for Designated Authority
and Port Security Officials, Nouakchott,
Mauritania, October 2016.
9. 7
A visit of the port facilities at
FolawiyoTerminal as part of IMO’s
needs assessment mission to Lagos,
Nigeria, January 2016
Self-Assessment Audit
TrainingWorkshop
(SATW), Lagos,
Nigeria, March 2017
10. 8
Regional Training programmes
NMIOTC in Crete
The fruitful collaboration between NATO’s Maritime Interdiction Operational Training
Centre (NMIOTC) under the Djibouti Code of Conduct (DCoC) programme whereby
officials attend training sessions in a variety of disciplines at the Centre, was extended
to include West and Central African (WCA) countries and the DCoC countries as a
joint programme for the first time in 2015. Officials from a total of fourteen countries4
attended the course which provided broad, holistic and comprehensive training on all
aspects of piracy and armed robbery at sea, based on best practices and recognized
international standards for the planning and conduct of criminal investigations at sea.
In 2016, NMIOTC devised a tailor made course for WCA countries on maritime crime
interdiction operations on piracy and armed robbery, including how to tackle crimes at sea.
Law enforcement officials from Cameroon; Cabo Verde; Cote d’Ivoire; Democratic Republic of
Congo; Guinea-Bissau; Liberia; Mauritania; Nigeria; Sao Tome and Principe; Sierra Leone and
Togo attended the course. IMO will continue to work with NMIOTC under this project.
4 West and Central African participating countries: Angola, Benin, Cabo Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria and Togo. Djibouti
Code of Conduct participating counties: Jordan; The Maldives; Mauritius; Saudi Arabia; Somalia and Sudan.
Participants undertaking
a practical training exercise
during the Maritime Crime
Interdictions course at NMIOTC,
Crete, November 2016
Participants learning the theoretical
aspects of best practice and
recognized international standards
of interdicting maritime crimes
11. 9
Situational awareness workshops
In conjunction with the Brazilian Navy, IMO has hosted two seminars in Brazil on strengthening
maritime domain awareness in the South Atlantic to improve governance and protection of
the EEZ.
The first of its kind to be hosted by Brazil and targeted specifically at Lusophone countries5
in western and central Africa plus Mozambique, a sub-regional seminar on maritime
surveillance, monitoring and communication systems was held in Rio de Janeiro in 2015.
The seminar sought to increase States’ coastal security and maritime situational awareness
through the better use of ships’ AIS, LRIT, coastal radar, monitoring control and surveillance
systems with a view to encouraging the exchange of such information across the region.
The second seminar in 2016 focussed on tracking and voluntary reporting capabilities and
on the institutional framework needed to foster maritime governance and security in the
South Atlantic. Experts from Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, Equatorial
Guinea, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone,
Sao Tome and Principe and Togo attended. Representatives from the Interregional
Coordination Centre (ICC), Multinational Maritime Coordination Centres (MMCCs) Zones D
and E and the Regional Coordination Centre for Maritime Security in Central Africa (CRESMAC)
also attended.
Port security
Sponsored by the Government of Denmark, IMO is organizing port security training in
Anglophone and Francophone Africa to build capacity in the areas of shipping and logistics.
Designed to complement the 2017 World Maritime Day theme of ‘IMO – Connecting Ships,
Ports and People’ and the SDGs, the training will focus on boosting port security at ports with
thehighestreportednumbersofstowawayincidents.Aregionalworkshoponportsecurityand
facilitation will subsequently be organized based on the outcomes of the first two trainings.
5 Angola, Cabo Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe.
Experts’Panel Meeting
on Maritime Security
in the South Atlantic,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
June 2016
12. 10
Assigned consultants
As part of IMO’s commitment to adapt its engagement in accordance with the needs of
individual Member States, the Organization plans to embed assigned experts in Cameroon
and Liberia to strengthen these countries’ maritime sectors.
IMO invites other Member States which would like to work with maritime security experts on
a long-term basis to contact the Secretariat.
Regional initiatives
To date, the IMO has supported:
ICC
The Interregional Coordination Centre (ICC) was formally opened in Cameroon in September
2014 and provides a means for establishing cooperation, coordination and communication
between the Member States of ECOWAS, ECCAS and GCC at the strategic level, including
the exchange of information on a range of issues, namely, best practice and cooperation
on strengthening capability, together with countering piracy, armed robbery and other illicit
activities at sea.
IMO has assisted the ICC by providing experts to advance the functioning of an information
sharing network and has equipped the centre to render it operational.
13. 11
MTISC
The concept of a Maritime Trade Information Sharing Centre Gulf of Guinea (MTISC-GoG)
was trialled in Ghana from 2014-2016 and was an initiative of the maritime industry and
supported by the Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF). IMO supported the
operations of the MTISC until the end of the pilot project in 2016.
France and the UK have established the Maritime Domain Awareness for Trade – Gulf of
Guinea (MDAT-GoG). Like the MTISC, the MDAT-GoG provides operational advice and
situational awareness to merchant ships in the region so as to reduce the risk of unlawful acts
against seafarers and ships.
Regional Meetings
IMO participates in various regional meetings to promote joint capacity building efforts
in the region. Such meetings have been organized by UNODC, the EU, the G7++ Friends of
the Gulf of Guinea, the African Centre for Strategic Studies (ACSS) and US AFRICOM. IMO
representatives also attended the Tokyo International Conference on African Development
(TICAD V) in 2012 and the African Union Extraordinary Summit on Maritime Security/Safety
and the Blue Economy in 2016. The latter culminated in the issuing of the Lomé Charter which
commits signatories to taking specific and measurable actions to promote the Africa-wide
development of a sustainable blue economy to be underpinned by good maritime security
and effective maritime law enforcement.
14. 12
West and Central Africa
Maritime Security Trust Fund
The West and Central Africa Maritime Security Trust Fund was established by
the Secretary-General of IMO to support the implementation of IMO projects for
maritime security capacity building in West and Central Africa, in particular to
support the implementation of the Code of Conduct concerning the repression of
piracy, armed robbery against ships, and illicit maritime activity in West and Central
Africa and the IMO/Maritime Organization for West and Central Africa (MOWCA)
Integrated Coast Guard Network project.
Various generous contributions have since been gratefully received thus far. Donor countries
to date include: Angola, China, Denmark, Japan, Nigeria, Norway and the United Kingdom.
For details of the Fund and how to make a contribution, please contact the Secretariat.
Contact details
For further information, contact:
Gisela Vieira, Programme Manager
Regional Maritime Security Projects, Maritime Safety Division
email: gvieira@imo.org
Salma Hassam, Project Management Assistant
Maritime Safety Division
email: shassam@imo.org
www.imo.org
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a United Nations specialized agency, which
aims to promote safe, secure, environmentally sound, efficient and sustainable shipping
through the adoption of the highest practicable standards of maritime safety and security,
efficiency of navigation and prevention and control of pollution from ships. It also considers
related legal matters and encourages the effective implementation of IMO’s instruments,
with a view to their universal and uniform application.
15.
16. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a United Nations specialized agency,
which aims to promote safe, secure, environmentally sound, efficient and sustainable
shipping through the adoption of the highest practicable standards of maritime safety
and security, efficiency of navigation and prevention and control of pollution from ships.
It also considers related legal matters and encourages the effective implementation of
IMO’s instruments, with a view to their universal and uniform application.
International Maritime Organization
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London SE1 7SR
United Kingdom
Tel +44 (0)20 7735 7611
Fax +44 (0)20 7587 3210
Email info@imo.org
www.imo.org