1. Arndt, 1979, Towards a concept of domesticated markets
2. Jaworski et al, 2000, Market-driven vs. driving markets
3. Day, 1981, Strategic market analysis and definition
4. Caldwell et al, 2005, Promoting competitive markets
Presentation about the pervasive Competition in businesses includes what is Competition all about existing in the gambit of Businesses, analysis of competitors, a short intro to the SWOT Analysis as well, Cooperation methods carried out in competitive industry along with analysis of PORTER's Five Forces Model.
Analysis of Wal-Mart using some Strategic Management tools:
*** Value Chain
*** Strategic Position And Action Evaluation (SPACE)
*** Resource & Capabilities analysis
***
This document discusses analyzing competitors and different types of competitors. It provides examples of industry competitors like Coca Cola and Pepsico. There are two main types of competitors: industry competitors, which are classified based on factors like product differentiation and barriers to entry/exit; and market competitors, which can help a firm tap into new markets while minimizing competition. The document advocates using "blue ocean thinking" to find unoccupied market positions that create real value innovation, like how a Belgian movie theater company created a unique low-cost cinema experience.
This document provides a strategic audit of Walmart conducted by a team of business students. It begins with an overview of Walmart's history and current performance, including a financial ratio analysis comparing Walmart to competitors and industry averages. Walmart's mission, objectives, and strategic posture involving corporate strategy, business strategy, and functional strategies are then examined. The document also analyzes Walmart's external opportunities and threats through a PESTEL analysis and internal strengths and weaknesses through a VRIO analysis. Strategic recommendations are provided based on a TOWS matrix analysis. An implementation plan and balanced scorecard for evaluation are also included.
Walmart struggled when first entering the Chinese market due to issues with local protectionism, infrastructure, technology, and cultural differences. The Chinese government restricted expansion and enforced taxes and fees that benefitted local interests. Infrastructure challenges included transportation and inconsistent regulations. Technology and communication barriers hindered Walmart's supply chain and distribution systems. Chinese consumers also had different shopping preferences than American consumers. Walmart has since opened over 200 stores in China by adapting its business model and overcoming strategic challenges through partnerships with local suppliers and governments.
Wal-Mart faces different challenges operating in China compared to the US. In the US, Wal-Mart dominates competition and faces no union or legal barriers, while developed infrastructure allows for efficient logistics. However, in China Wal-Mart faces intensified competition from local players, issues with logistics due to a lack of IT integration with suppliers, and obstacles like local protectionism and poor infrastructure. To address these challenges, Wal-Mart's strategy is to pursue adaptation by changing store formats to better fit local needs, pursue higher decentralization to increase responsiveness, and focus on developing relationships with local government and influencers to strengthen its position in China over 5 years.
Walmart's core competencies include its cost-efficient culture and low-cost operations. Its culture emphasizes low prices, good customer service and efficiency. It also focuses on low overhead costs and large sales volumes, allowing it to price goods lower than competitors. Walmart's global distribution network of 146 centers also helps reduce transportation costs.
Walmart is considering entering the Spanish retail market through a joint venture with Mercadona, Spain's largest retailer. A SWOT analysis found strengths in Walmart's distribution system and scale but also weaknesses in its low wages. Opportunities exist in Spain's growing population but threats include economic risks. The joint venture could combine Walmart's supply chain expertise with Mercadona's cultural knowledge and strong supplier relationships. The adapted business model would aim to achieve the highest cost savings across geographies through an "everyday low price" approach while also implementing Mercadona's employment practices focusing on job security, training and above-average wages to increase productivity.
Presentation about the pervasive Competition in businesses includes what is Competition all about existing in the gambit of Businesses, analysis of competitors, a short intro to the SWOT Analysis as well, Cooperation methods carried out in competitive industry along with analysis of PORTER's Five Forces Model.
Analysis of Wal-Mart using some Strategic Management tools:
*** Value Chain
*** Strategic Position And Action Evaluation (SPACE)
*** Resource & Capabilities analysis
***
This document discusses analyzing competitors and different types of competitors. It provides examples of industry competitors like Coca Cola and Pepsico. There are two main types of competitors: industry competitors, which are classified based on factors like product differentiation and barriers to entry/exit; and market competitors, which can help a firm tap into new markets while minimizing competition. The document advocates using "blue ocean thinking" to find unoccupied market positions that create real value innovation, like how a Belgian movie theater company created a unique low-cost cinema experience.
This document provides a strategic audit of Walmart conducted by a team of business students. It begins with an overview of Walmart's history and current performance, including a financial ratio analysis comparing Walmart to competitors and industry averages. Walmart's mission, objectives, and strategic posture involving corporate strategy, business strategy, and functional strategies are then examined. The document also analyzes Walmart's external opportunities and threats through a PESTEL analysis and internal strengths and weaknesses through a VRIO analysis. Strategic recommendations are provided based on a TOWS matrix analysis. An implementation plan and balanced scorecard for evaluation are also included.
Walmart struggled when first entering the Chinese market due to issues with local protectionism, infrastructure, technology, and cultural differences. The Chinese government restricted expansion and enforced taxes and fees that benefitted local interests. Infrastructure challenges included transportation and inconsistent regulations. Technology and communication barriers hindered Walmart's supply chain and distribution systems. Chinese consumers also had different shopping preferences than American consumers. Walmart has since opened over 200 stores in China by adapting its business model and overcoming strategic challenges through partnerships with local suppliers and governments.
Wal-Mart faces different challenges operating in China compared to the US. In the US, Wal-Mart dominates competition and faces no union or legal barriers, while developed infrastructure allows for efficient logistics. However, in China Wal-Mart faces intensified competition from local players, issues with logistics due to a lack of IT integration with suppliers, and obstacles like local protectionism and poor infrastructure. To address these challenges, Wal-Mart's strategy is to pursue adaptation by changing store formats to better fit local needs, pursue higher decentralization to increase responsiveness, and focus on developing relationships with local government and influencers to strengthen its position in China over 5 years.
Walmart's core competencies include its cost-efficient culture and low-cost operations. Its culture emphasizes low prices, good customer service and efficiency. It also focuses on low overhead costs and large sales volumes, allowing it to price goods lower than competitors. Walmart's global distribution network of 146 centers also helps reduce transportation costs.
Walmart is considering entering the Spanish retail market through a joint venture with Mercadona, Spain's largest retailer. A SWOT analysis found strengths in Walmart's distribution system and scale but also weaknesses in its low wages. Opportunities exist in Spain's growing population but threats include economic risks. The joint venture could combine Walmart's supply chain expertise with Mercadona's cultural knowledge and strong supplier relationships. The adapted business model would aim to achieve the highest cost savings across geographies through an "everyday low price" approach while also implementing Mercadona's employment practices focusing on job security, training and above-average wages to increase productivity.
The document provides an introduction to marketing concepts. It discusses key definitions of marketing which emphasize creating customer value through exchange. The central idea of marketing is delivering value to customers, who in turn pay for or contribute value to make the venture worthwhile. Value can be created through various products, services, and conveniences. The document also outlines the marketing environment and discusses factors like competition, economics, politics, technology, and social changes that firms must adapt to. It concludes by discussing the importance of strategic planning to clarify objectives and consider available resources.
This document discusses competitive analysis and positioning. It defines different types of competitors like direct, indirect, local and cross-over. It also discusses identifying competitors based on products, strategies and marketing mix. Key aspects of competitor profiling and analysis include understanding their products, strategies, barriers to entry and competitive relations which can range from conflict to cooperation. The document outlines various offensive and defensive strategies for competing.
Kmart filed for bankruptcy in 2002 due to inventory issues, price competition and poor customer service over many years. Sears acquired Kmart in 2004 to form Sears Holdings and benefit from Kmart's non-mall stores and scale. While the department store industry is mature, innovation continues and the merger positioned Sears Holdings for shared logistics savings and brand diversification.
Walmart struggled in its expansion into Japan, entering the market in 2002 through the acquisition of Japanese retailer Seiyu. While Japan represented an attractive retail market opportunity due to its large economy and consumer spending, Walmart faced significant challenges including a cultural mismatch with Japanese consumers' preferences for quality over low prices. It also struggled to adapt its supply chain and store models to Japan's unique geographical and real estate constraints. Despite branding efforts, Walmart had difficulty competing with well-established Japanese retailers and other foreign competitors like Carrefour that better understood the local market. By 2015, Walmart sold off its majority stake in Seiyu, representing a failed expansion attempt into Japan.
Ch 1 introduction to marketing management-Shaik Raziq
This document provides an overview of key marketing concepts:
1. Marketing management involves creating and exchanging products of value between individuals or firms to satisfy needs and wants. It encompasses concepts like needs, products, value, exchange, relationships, markets, and marketers.
2. The core concepts of marketing are explained in detail, including the difference between needs, wants and demand, the importance of products providing value and satisfaction to customers, the process of exchange and transactions, relationship building, what constitutes a market, and defining marketer and prospects.
3. Different orientations a company can take towards the marketplace are discussed, including production, product, selling, marketing, and societal orientations, with examples of each.
The document discusses markets and market concepts. It defines a market as a place where buyers and sellers come together, traditionally physically but now also through online means. It describes different types of market classifications including geographical markets that can be local, national, or international. It also discusses physical markets that involve in-person interaction versus non-physical electronic markets. The document then covers key market concepts like demand, factors that influence demand, market segmentation, benefits and drawbacks of segmentation, market mapping, and defines market size, growth, and share.
Wal-Mart became the largest retailer in the world through strategic planning and implementation. It pursued a strategy of everyday low prices through efficient operations and supply chain management. This allowed it to outcompete rivals and dominate the retail market. Wal-Mart also followed an aggressive expansion strategy, growing rapidly within the US and acquiring retailers internationally to become a global leader in the industry. Its focus on low costs, high volumes, and supply chain excellence have allowed it to sustain its position as the top retailer despite competitive threats.
Industry and Competitor Analysis | Five Competitive Forces | Five Primary Ind...FaHaD .H. NooR
Industry and Competitor Analysis | Five Competitive Forces | Five Primary Industry Types | What Is Industry | Competitor Analysis | Studying Industry Trends |
This document provides an analysis of the marketing strategy for international expansion of Next Plc, a British multinational retailer. It begins with an introduction to Next Plc and its competitive landscape. It then performs an external analysis using PESTLE and Porter's Five Forces models. An internal analysis using the value chain model is also provided. Key issues are summarized in a SWOT analysis. The document then discusses market selection, entry methods, and marketing mix strategies for international expansion.
Walmart has pursued various globalization strategies over time. It initially used a multidomestic strategy in the Americas, which was very successful. However, using a global strategy in other countries without developing economies of scale led to failures, such as in Germany and Korea. Now Walmart is trying to move towards a transnational strategy to better leverage both local and global competencies. Its transnational approach worked well in the UK but has proven difficult to replicate elsewhere.
This document discusses conducting market research and competitor analysis for a marketing manager. It provides guidelines on assessing the validity and reliability of market research findings and preparing a marketing research plan. It also covers topics like measuring market size and trends, forecasting demand, conducting competitor analysis by identifying competitors, assessing their objectives and strategies, and determining competitive positioning. The document is intended to help students understand concepts related to market analysis and competitor evaluation.
This document discusses segmenting industrial markets using a nested approach with five levels of criteria from general to specific:
1. Demographics (easiest to assess) such as industry, company size, location
2. Operating variables like company technology, user/non-user status, capabilities
3. Purchasing approaches including function organization, power structures, policies
4. Situational factors like product application, order size, timing of needs
5. Personal characteristics (hardest to assess) such as decision makers' traits
The nested approach moves from outer, general criteria to inner, specific criteria. It is presented as a way for industrial marketers to better understand customer differences and select key market
This document discusses industry and competitor analysis for new ventures. It defines industry analysis as research focusing on an industry's potential. Industry analysis is important for determining if a niche identified during feasibility analysis is favorable. When studying an industry, entrepreneurs must answer questions about accessibility, favorable industry positions, and underserved markets. Both firm-specific and industry factors affect performance. Techniques for assessing industry attractiveness include studying trends and using Porter's five forces model. A competitor analysis involves understanding competitors' strategies. Sources of competitive intelligence and competitive analysis grids are discussed.
This document discusses Porter's five forces model of competition and various concepts related to analyzing industry structure and formulating competitive strategy. It covers the five competitive forces that shape industry competition - threat of new entrants, power of suppliers, power of buyers, threat of substitutes, and rivalry among existing competitors. It also discusses barriers to entry, factors influencing rivalry, and the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers. Finally, it touches on relating a company's strategy to its external environment and positioning the firm to effectively compete within its industry.
The document discusses 10 concepts for dealing with competition. It covers identifying competitors and analyzing them using Porter's 5 competitive forces model. It also discusses strategies for market leaders to defend market share through innovation. Market challengers can attack leaders through frontal or flank attacks. Market followers use imitation and market nichers specialize in small markets. Maintaining a balance of customer and competitor orientation is important.
This document provides an overview of key concepts for conducting a market analysis. It discusses frameworks for analyzing the macroenvironment including SLEPT factors (social, legal, economic, political, technological). It also covers analyzing the microenvironment including Porter's 5 forces model to evaluate competitive rivalry, bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, and threat of substitutes and new entrants. Cultural dimensions from Hofstede that influence markets are outlined. The impacts of emerging markets, income distribution, and legal systems on international marketing are reviewed. Technologies relevant to marketing like mobile and digital media are covered.
This document analyzes alternatives to increase international sales for Walmart from 9.1% to 15% in the next fiscal year. It identifies Walmart's strengths as its financial strength, global stores, and retail experience. Weaknesses include downward sales trends and traditional management. Opportunities exist in expanding to developing markets like Southeast Asia. Threats include aggressive competition and healthy lifestyle trends. The best alternative identified is expanding through joint partnerships in Southeast Asia, as it offers the highest potential profitability, cost efficiency, and manpower utilization.
Walmart has had mixed success expanding outside of North America. In Japan, Walmart acquired Seiyu in 2002 and has faced challenges implementing its low price strategy due to cultural differences between the US and Japan. Japan values quality, perfectionism, and hierarchy more than the US. Walmart was seen as an outsider and its dismissal of Seiyu employees hurt its image. The document recommends Walmart take a more localized approach in Japan to account for Japan's unique culture instead of using a universal strategy.
December is Identity Theft Prevention and Awareness Month - Identity theft is a serious crime. This is the month to educate yourself on how to prevent identity theft. Join us for an important webinar with staff members from the SC Department of Consumer Affairs on how to prevent ID theft and know what to do if it happens to you. Open to library staff, state government employees, general public.
Mike Testly received a score of 69% on the Excel 2003 - Standard (B) test. He performed best on topics like File Management and Editing, scoring 100% and 81% respectively. He struggled most with topics like Analysis, scoring only 25%, and Tools and Automation, scoring 33%. The test consisted of 35 questions across various levels (Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced) and took Mike 24 minutes to complete.
The document provides an introduction to marketing concepts. It discusses key definitions of marketing which emphasize creating customer value through exchange. The central idea of marketing is delivering value to customers, who in turn pay for or contribute value to make the venture worthwhile. Value can be created through various products, services, and conveniences. The document also outlines the marketing environment and discusses factors like competition, economics, politics, technology, and social changes that firms must adapt to. It concludes by discussing the importance of strategic planning to clarify objectives and consider available resources.
This document discusses competitive analysis and positioning. It defines different types of competitors like direct, indirect, local and cross-over. It also discusses identifying competitors based on products, strategies and marketing mix. Key aspects of competitor profiling and analysis include understanding their products, strategies, barriers to entry and competitive relations which can range from conflict to cooperation. The document outlines various offensive and defensive strategies for competing.
Kmart filed for bankruptcy in 2002 due to inventory issues, price competition and poor customer service over many years. Sears acquired Kmart in 2004 to form Sears Holdings and benefit from Kmart's non-mall stores and scale. While the department store industry is mature, innovation continues and the merger positioned Sears Holdings for shared logistics savings and brand diversification.
Walmart struggled in its expansion into Japan, entering the market in 2002 through the acquisition of Japanese retailer Seiyu. While Japan represented an attractive retail market opportunity due to its large economy and consumer spending, Walmart faced significant challenges including a cultural mismatch with Japanese consumers' preferences for quality over low prices. It also struggled to adapt its supply chain and store models to Japan's unique geographical and real estate constraints. Despite branding efforts, Walmart had difficulty competing with well-established Japanese retailers and other foreign competitors like Carrefour that better understood the local market. By 2015, Walmart sold off its majority stake in Seiyu, representing a failed expansion attempt into Japan.
Ch 1 introduction to marketing management-Shaik Raziq
This document provides an overview of key marketing concepts:
1. Marketing management involves creating and exchanging products of value between individuals or firms to satisfy needs and wants. It encompasses concepts like needs, products, value, exchange, relationships, markets, and marketers.
2. The core concepts of marketing are explained in detail, including the difference between needs, wants and demand, the importance of products providing value and satisfaction to customers, the process of exchange and transactions, relationship building, what constitutes a market, and defining marketer and prospects.
3. Different orientations a company can take towards the marketplace are discussed, including production, product, selling, marketing, and societal orientations, with examples of each.
The document discusses markets and market concepts. It defines a market as a place where buyers and sellers come together, traditionally physically but now also through online means. It describes different types of market classifications including geographical markets that can be local, national, or international. It also discusses physical markets that involve in-person interaction versus non-physical electronic markets. The document then covers key market concepts like demand, factors that influence demand, market segmentation, benefits and drawbacks of segmentation, market mapping, and defines market size, growth, and share.
Wal-Mart became the largest retailer in the world through strategic planning and implementation. It pursued a strategy of everyday low prices through efficient operations and supply chain management. This allowed it to outcompete rivals and dominate the retail market. Wal-Mart also followed an aggressive expansion strategy, growing rapidly within the US and acquiring retailers internationally to become a global leader in the industry. Its focus on low costs, high volumes, and supply chain excellence have allowed it to sustain its position as the top retailer despite competitive threats.
Industry and Competitor Analysis | Five Competitive Forces | Five Primary Ind...FaHaD .H. NooR
Industry and Competitor Analysis | Five Competitive Forces | Five Primary Industry Types | What Is Industry | Competitor Analysis | Studying Industry Trends |
This document provides an analysis of the marketing strategy for international expansion of Next Plc, a British multinational retailer. It begins with an introduction to Next Plc and its competitive landscape. It then performs an external analysis using PESTLE and Porter's Five Forces models. An internal analysis using the value chain model is also provided. Key issues are summarized in a SWOT analysis. The document then discusses market selection, entry methods, and marketing mix strategies for international expansion.
Walmart has pursued various globalization strategies over time. It initially used a multidomestic strategy in the Americas, which was very successful. However, using a global strategy in other countries without developing economies of scale led to failures, such as in Germany and Korea. Now Walmart is trying to move towards a transnational strategy to better leverage both local and global competencies. Its transnational approach worked well in the UK but has proven difficult to replicate elsewhere.
This document discusses conducting market research and competitor analysis for a marketing manager. It provides guidelines on assessing the validity and reliability of market research findings and preparing a marketing research plan. It also covers topics like measuring market size and trends, forecasting demand, conducting competitor analysis by identifying competitors, assessing their objectives and strategies, and determining competitive positioning. The document is intended to help students understand concepts related to market analysis and competitor evaluation.
This document discusses segmenting industrial markets using a nested approach with five levels of criteria from general to specific:
1. Demographics (easiest to assess) such as industry, company size, location
2. Operating variables like company technology, user/non-user status, capabilities
3. Purchasing approaches including function organization, power structures, policies
4. Situational factors like product application, order size, timing of needs
5. Personal characteristics (hardest to assess) such as decision makers' traits
The nested approach moves from outer, general criteria to inner, specific criteria. It is presented as a way for industrial marketers to better understand customer differences and select key market
This document discusses industry and competitor analysis for new ventures. It defines industry analysis as research focusing on an industry's potential. Industry analysis is important for determining if a niche identified during feasibility analysis is favorable. When studying an industry, entrepreneurs must answer questions about accessibility, favorable industry positions, and underserved markets. Both firm-specific and industry factors affect performance. Techniques for assessing industry attractiveness include studying trends and using Porter's five forces model. A competitor analysis involves understanding competitors' strategies. Sources of competitive intelligence and competitive analysis grids are discussed.
This document discusses Porter's five forces model of competition and various concepts related to analyzing industry structure and formulating competitive strategy. It covers the five competitive forces that shape industry competition - threat of new entrants, power of suppliers, power of buyers, threat of substitutes, and rivalry among existing competitors. It also discusses barriers to entry, factors influencing rivalry, and the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers. Finally, it touches on relating a company's strategy to its external environment and positioning the firm to effectively compete within its industry.
The document discusses 10 concepts for dealing with competition. It covers identifying competitors and analyzing them using Porter's 5 competitive forces model. It also discusses strategies for market leaders to defend market share through innovation. Market challengers can attack leaders through frontal or flank attacks. Market followers use imitation and market nichers specialize in small markets. Maintaining a balance of customer and competitor orientation is important.
This document provides an overview of key concepts for conducting a market analysis. It discusses frameworks for analyzing the macroenvironment including SLEPT factors (social, legal, economic, political, technological). It also covers analyzing the microenvironment including Porter's 5 forces model to evaluate competitive rivalry, bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, and threat of substitutes and new entrants. Cultural dimensions from Hofstede that influence markets are outlined. The impacts of emerging markets, income distribution, and legal systems on international marketing are reviewed. Technologies relevant to marketing like mobile and digital media are covered.
This document analyzes alternatives to increase international sales for Walmart from 9.1% to 15% in the next fiscal year. It identifies Walmart's strengths as its financial strength, global stores, and retail experience. Weaknesses include downward sales trends and traditional management. Opportunities exist in expanding to developing markets like Southeast Asia. Threats include aggressive competition and healthy lifestyle trends. The best alternative identified is expanding through joint partnerships in Southeast Asia, as it offers the highest potential profitability, cost efficiency, and manpower utilization.
Walmart has had mixed success expanding outside of North America. In Japan, Walmart acquired Seiyu in 2002 and has faced challenges implementing its low price strategy due to cultural differences between the US and Japan. Japan values quality, perfectionism, and hierarchy more than the US. Walmart was seen as an outsider and its dismissal of Seiyu employees hurt its image. The document recommends Walmart take a more localized approach in Japan to account for Japan's unique culture instead of using a universal strategy.
December is Identity Theft Prevention and Awareness Month - Identity theft is a serious crime. This is the month to educate yourself on how to prevent identity theft. Join us for an important webinar with staff members from the SC Department of Consumer Affairs on how to prevent ID theft and know what to do if it happens to you. Open to library staff, state government employees, general public.
Mike Testly received a score of 69% on the Excel 2003 - Standard (B) test. He performed best on topics like File Management and Editing, scoring 100% and 81% respectively. He struggled most with topics like Analysis, scoring only 25%, and Tools and Automation, scoring 33%. The test consisted of 35 questions across various levels (Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced) and took Mike 24 minutes to complete.
- The document discusses strategic planning for libraries, outlining the key steps and benefits of strategic planning. It covers analyzing the current situation, envisioning the future goals and direction, and developing action plans.
- Effective strategic plans help libraries adapt to changes, improve decision making, and clearly communicate their purpose and role in the community. However, plans can fail if the vision is ineffective, implementation is poor, leadership is lacking, or communication is weak.
- Developing a strategic plan requires input from library staff, leaders, users, and community partners. Plans must be regularly monitored and updated to ensure the library continues meeting its goals.
Building a corporate wide organizational change management disciplineCarolyn Reid
This talks about building a Change Management discipline for your organization to help ensure success of your change initiatives. All organizations need this as the top performing organizations are agile and corporate wide Change Management aids the business in being agile.
Factors influencing company marketing strategyManas Saha
There are several factors that influence a company's marketing strategy, including:
1) Demographic, technological, political, and cultural environments which shape consumer behavior and preferences.
2) Marketing intermediaries like agents and retailers that help connect producers and consumers.
3) Publics like customers, investors, and media that have associations with the company.
4) Competitors in the same industry offering similar products or services which can impact pricing.
How Cult Brands like Apple, Harley-Davidson, IKEA, Zappos, and Southwest Airlines create customer loyalty.
Certain businesses excel at fostering undying, cult-like following among their customers. Our study of Cult Brands reveals seven rules any business can follow to attract loyal customers.
The document compares different types of campaigns, their target audiences, techniques used, and effectiveness. It discusses commercial campaigns aimed at broad audiences using TV, posters and broadcasts. Charity campaigns also target broad audiences but are very effective in raising money and awareness through posters, ads, and television events. Pressure groups may focus on specific audiences like government officials and use techniques like protests to get their points across effectively. Political campaigns have varying target audiences but use meetings, surveys, voting and media to engage constituencies and promote their goals.
Foundations of strategic marketing management ppt @ MBA Babasab Patil
The document provides an overview of strategic marketing management processes including:
1) Defining the organization's business, mission, and goals to guide decisions.
2) Identifying external opportunities and framing internal strengths and weaknesses through a SWOT analysis.
3) Formulating product-market strategies like market penetration, development, and diversification.
4) Budgeting financial, production, and marketing resources to achieve goals.
5) Developing strategies to reformulate offerings and recover from issues through audits and marketing plans.
This document discusses company strategy and marketing. It begins by outlining the objectives of understanding strategic planning, designing business portfolios, and marketing's role. It then provides details on Disney's business model and diversification. The core of the document covers strategic planning, including defining the process, developing mission statements and analyzing current business units. It also discusses tools for portfolio analysis like the BCG matrix and developing strategies for growth, downsizing or new opportunities. Finally, it outlines the key elements of the marketing process, including analyzing opportunities, targeting markets, developing the marketing mix, and managing the effort.
The document discusses marketing concepts and the marketing mix. It defines marketing concepts as the philosophies adopted by companies to market their products. It then outlines traditional concepts like the exchange concept versus modern concepts like the marketing concept. The marketing mix is introduced as the combination of product, price, place, and promotion strategies used to satisfy the target market. The roles of each element are defined, along with other factors like packaging, people, and politics. The document provides details on how the marketing mix elements can be blended to meet customer needs.
This document discusses key concepts in marketing. It defines marketing as an integrated process through which companies build relationships and create value for customers. The document outlines core concepts like understanding customer needs and targeting specific market segments. It also describes how the focus of marketing has evolved from production and selling to a customer-centric approach centered on creating value and satisfaction. Marketing is defined as being vital to organizational success by anticipating customer wants and delivering superior value compared to competitors.
This document discusses marketing strategy and its importance. It defines marketing strategy as a long-term plan to optimize resources to deliver superior customer experiences. Key points made include:
- Marketing strategy is tied to a firm's strategic planning and should align with its mission and values.
- Developing a strategy helps a company establish goals and a roadmap to achieve them efficiently while avoiding mistakes.
- Elements of an effective marketing strategy include analyzing internal resources, external competitors and conditions, and identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
- Strategies are formed using tools like SWOT analysis and then implemented through individual tactics which are monitored with KPIs.
Michael Porter discusses key concepts in business strategy. He defines strategy as choosing a unique and valuable position involving a different set of activities from rivals. Porter outlines common flawed concepts of strategy and emphasizes that the goal is superior long-term return on investment. He describes the levels of strategy and the importance of industry and competitive analysis in strategic thinking. Porter also discusses the importance of strategic positioning, trade-offs, and achieving competitive advantage through differentiation or lower cost.
This document provides an overview of strategic marketing and strategic management. It discusses the nature and scope of strategy, the historical evolution of strategic management, and the principal areas of strategic decisions. It also examines the differences between strategic planning and marketing planning, elements that shape competitive strategies, and the phases of strategic marketing which include strategic analysis, formulating strategy, and implementation. Finally, it discusses external environment analysis and different forms of scanning the external environment.
The document discusses strategic marketing and competitive analysis. It defines corporate and marketing strategy, and explains how marketing plans and programs implement strategies. It then describes several models for strategic marketing analysis, including the Boston Box and GE Matrix. Finally, it outlines the concerns of a competitive analysis, such as identifying competitors and their strengths/weaknesses, objectives, strategies, and likely reactions.
The document discusses marketing processes and strategic marketing planning. It covers defining a corporate mission and goals, establishing business units, conducting SWOT and environmental analyses, developing marketing strategies using frameworks like Ansoff's matrix and Porter's generic strategies, creating a marketing plan, and analyzing marketing opportunities through internal records and market intelligence. The purpose of strategic planning and having a marketing plan is to help firms deliver targeted profits and growth.
Unilever strategic marketing final projecttayyabaways
Lever Brothers Pakistan Limited is a subsidiary of Unilever PLC and has been operating in Pakistan for over four decades. It produces a wide range of household, personal care, food, and beverage products. The report provides an overview of Lever Brothers' history, mergers and acquisitions, product portfolio, vision, mission, organizational structure and values. It analyzes Lever Brothers' market segmentation, product positioning, marketing mix, manufacturing operations, competition, financial performance, SWOT analysis and objectives. The key objectives outlined are double-digit growth, responsive supply chain, strong consumer connectivity, cost efficiency, supplier partnerships, and developing new markets.
The document discusses the importance of planning in management. It states that planning is the most fundamental of the five management functions. A good plan specifies goals, resource allocations, schedules, tasks and actions needed to achieve the goals. The document then focuses on marketing planning, explaining that a marketing plan is a blueprint that analyzes the environment, markets, competitors and specifies objectives, strategies, tactics and controls to efficiently achieve marketing goals. It emphasizes that a marketing plan should be comprehensive, disciplined and target-market driven.
This document outlines 52 different types of marketing strategies and tactics that businesses can use. Some examples mentioned include cause marketing like Toms Shoes giving away free pairs of shoes, relationship marketing like Walgreens seeing increased spending from loyal customers, and viral marketing like WestJet's Christmas video receiving millions of views. The document provides brief descriptions and examples for each type of marketing strategy.
This document provides an overview of key marketing concepts for the 21st century. It discusses how the new digital economy has empowered both consumers and companies through greater information access and communication capabilities. The document defines marketing as managing exchanges between organizations and customers to meet mutual objectives. It also distinguishes marketing from selling, noting marketing focuses on customer needs while selling prioritizes company goals. Finally, the document outlines different company orientations towards marketing, including the production, product, selling, and marketing concepts.
The document provides an introduction to marketing management and marketing functions. It discusses key concepts in marketing including definitions of marketing, marketing management, and objectives of marketing. It also covers topics such as the marketing mix, marketing philosophies and evolution of marketing concepts, core marketing concepts involving needs, wants and demands, target markets and positioning, offerings and brands, value and satisfaction, marketing channels, supply chain, competition, and the marketing environment. The functions of marketing management are also outlined.
The effect of market orientation on bussiness profitability(report)Izzah Noah
The document discusses the relationship between market orientation and business profitability. It defines market orientation as focusing on identifying and meeting customer needs. The key elements of market orientation include targeting markets, building customer relationships, and coordinating marketing activities. Implementing market orientation helps predict customer changes and satisfy them, thereby increasing business profitability over the long term. However, market orientation requires high costs and may be more suitable for large organizations than small businesses. Overall, the document concludes that market orientation is positively related to business profitability.
The document discusses market segmentation and positioning strategies. It defines market segmentation as dividing a market into smaller segments based on common traits. Marketers identify segments that are manageable and evaluate which to target. Positioning involves distinguishing a product relative to competitors. Segmentation variables include geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioral factors. Effective segmentation requires segments be measurable, accessible, substantial and allow for actionable marketing programs. Positioning matches company strengths to market opportunities to gain competitive advantage through differentiation.
Marketing involves identifying, anticipating, and satisfying customer needs profitably. It is important for organizations as it allows them to communicate with customers, identify changing trends, and ensure their products meet customer requirements. Key factors that affect marketing decisions include government regulations, competition, technology changes, the economy, and consumer behavior trends.
This document discusses key concepts in marketing including markets, needs and wants, the marketing mix, target markets, positioning, segmenting customers, and marketing management philosophies. It also addresses challenges in business today like liberalization, technology advances, and globalization. International marketing is defined and the differences between domestic, international, and global marketing are outlined.
1. The document provides an overview of key marketing strategy concepts and terms for an exam, including the evolution of marketing from the production concept to viral marketing.
2. It discusses the marketing mix, target markets, and relationship marketing. Customers are increasingly important stakeholders that companies must acquire and retain through customer relationship management.
3. The buyer decision process and factors that influence buyer behavior are reviewed. Marketing mathematics concepts like break-even analysis and lifetime customer value are also summarized.
Week 05 - Marketing and Project ManagementAbid Khan
This document discusses key aspects of marketing and how they relate to project management. It begins by defining marketing and explaining its importance. It then covers topics such as the evolution of marketing, implementing marketing strategies, market classification, developing marketing strategies, marketing research, and selling projects. The document emphasizes that marketing has evolved from a product-oriented approach to a customer-oriented one and that understanding customers, conducting research, and tailoring strategies and communications to different stakeholders are important for project managers.
The Project Management Process - Week 5Craig Brown
The document discusses key aspects of marketing and how they relate to project management. It begins by defining marketing and explaining its importance. It then covers topics such as the evolution of marketing, implementing marketing strategies, market classification, developing marketing strategies, marketing research, and selling projects. The key points are that marketing has evolved from a product-focused to customer-focused approach, and that effective marketing in project management involves understanding customer needs, developing appropriate strategies and mixes to meet those needs, and using research to inform decisions.
This document discusses key marketing concepts and terms. It covers the evolution of marketing from the production concept to relationship marketing. It also discusses the marketing mix, target markets, market segmentation, and the impact of technology and social trends on marketing. Finally, it addresses topics like marketing strategy, marketing plans, business markets, competition, and marketing information systems.
Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...Babasab Patil
This document lists important marketing questions that could be asked in exams. It covers questions ranging from basic concepts like marketing, market and exchange to more advanced topics like marketing mix, product portfolio, and buyer adoption process. The questions are organized into different sections for 3 mark, 5 mark and 7 mark questions. They provide an overview of the key topics and issues that marketing students need to be familiar with.
Marketing involves understanding customer needs and delivering value through products, pricing, placement, and promotion. The marketing concept focuses on customer needs rather than production or selling. An integrated marketing plan blends the 4Ps - product, price, place, promotion - to communicate value and build customer relationships. Capturing customer value through loyalty and repeat sales is the goal. Changing forces like technology, ethics, and globalization impact modern marketing strategies.
The document summarizes key concepts in marketing including:
1) Defining marketing and outlining the marketing process of creating value for customers and capturing value from customers in return.
2) Examining core customer and marketplace concepts like needs, wants, demands, market offerings, and customer value and satisfaction.
3) Discussing elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy including market segmentation, targeting, and determining a value proposition.
1. The document discusses various strategic planning tools and frameworks including Porter's Five Forces model, value chain analysis, and PESTEL analysis to analyze the present situation of a business.
2. It also discusses developing a vision and mission for the future direction of the business and identifying key success factors and strategic groups to determine competitive positions.
3. Understanding a company's strategy involves analyzing the pattern of actions it takes to strengthen capabilities, diversify, outcompete rivals, respond to changes, and pursue opportunities.
The document discusses various fundamentals of marketing including definitions of need, want, demand, value, exchange, transaction, competition, and the marketing concept. It also discusses evolutions in marketing concepts over time from a product focus to a societal focus. Additional topics covered include the marketing mix, strategic marketing planning, SWOT analysis, the product-market grid, marketing plans, and various marketing strategies.
The document discusses competitor analysis and strategies. It provides examples of how Japanese firms carefully studied US and European competitors in the 1960s to understand their strategies and penetrate foreign markets. In contrast, US firms were slow to analyze Japanese competitors. The document also discusses Nirma, an Indian company that grew rapidly by analyzing Hindustan Lever's strategies and launching lower-priced detergent products to target new market segments. It emphasizes the importance of carefully analyzing both direct and indirect competitors to better understand competitive threats and opportunities.
The document discusses competitor analysis and strategies. It provides examples of how Japanese firms carefully studied US and European competitors in the 1960s to understand their strategies and penetrate foreign markets. In contrast, US firms were slow to analyze Japanese competitors. The document also discusses Nirma, an Indian company that grew rapidly by analyzing Hindustan Lever's strategies and launching lower-priced detergent products to target new market segments. It emphasizes the importance of carefully analyzing both direct and indirect competitors to better understand competitive threats and opportunities.
The document discusses the need for companies to shift from a supply-driven to a consumer-centric, demand-driven model through the use of analytics. It outlines how consumers have more options and information available, while companies have lost touch. New entrants are exploiting this by understanding consumer needs better. The document proposes a managed analytics framework to help companies capture more value by leveraging their data assets to gain insights into customer behavior and demands. This would allow companies to realign themselves around the consumer and adapt to changing market dynamics.
The document discusses the need for companies to shift from a supply-driven to a consumer-centric, demand-driven model through the use of analytics. It outlines how consumers have more options and information available, while companies have lost touch. New entrants are exploiting this by understanding consumer needs. The document proposes a managed analytics framework to help companies capture more value by leveraging their data assets to gain insights and a deep understanding of customers to better meet their demands.
Remarketing: A guide to the customer journey #Webbdagarna2015vameyer
Remarketing: A way to increase sales/engagement by identifying when attention has turned into interest and when desire has become conviction.
How to get started:
Define goals
Create lists and segments
Ads, categories and site settings
Tools to use
Growth Hacking APIs: What role do APIs play in your growth strategy.
There’s been lots of buzz in the tech startup space about “growth hacking” – what is it? how is it related to development? how is it related to marketing?
At it’s core, growth hacking is about finding a strategy for growth within the parameters of scalability and replicability, driven by product and inspired by data. Growth hacking’s core is based in marketing but driven by product.
Once the definition is clear, the question then becomes: without a UI to lean on, how does one “growth hack” an API?
At last year’s Nordic API conference, Guillaume Balas from 3Scale presented several typologies of an API, namely API is the product, API projects the product, API promotes the product, and API powers the product.
This presentation will elaborate on and reframe those typologies in the context of marketing and growth hacking of an API. We will examine the circumstances where an API is actually a growth hack in of itself, and where it is in need of growth hacking in order to make the business model behind it succeed.
The presentation will use core concepts of strategic marketing – such as positioning, pricing, targeting, promotion, product and distribution – to create a framework for either growth hacking an API or developing an API as a key tactic in a growth strategy.
Cems Business Project - Innovating The Recruitment Processvameyer
The document summarizes a business project for Natura's recruitment process. It identifies problems in Natura's current process such as difficulty finding candidates that align with company values and attracting certain talent. The project aims to research an innovative recruitment process using Integral Theory. It establishes objectives like assessing person-organization fit and attracting the right talent. It recommends basics like an improved career website and applicant tracking system. It also suggests value-based recruitment, employer branding, and building talent relationships.
The document discusses the emerging middle class in BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China). It defines the middle class based on various daily income thresholds. The middle class is growing rapidly in these countries due to economic development and income growth. This is driving increased consumption of goods, services, and higher education. However, challenges remain regarding infrastructure development, environmental sustainability, and meeting the expectations of the growing middle class.
Near Field Communication (NFC) allows for contactless communication between devices over short distances. NFC can enable services like contactless payments at retail stores, transferring digital content like photos between devices, electronic ticketing for transportation and events, and using mobile devices to access secure facilities. TeliaSonera's proposed NFC service called Ticnet would partner with retailers, banks, and other mobile network operators to offer these NFC-enabled services to users. Ticnet aims to have 40 million Europeans using mobile contactless services by 2011 through this network and business model.
Avapraneur: Resource-based view analysis of PhotoLifevameyer
1. PhotoLife is a large photography studio in Second Life founded in 2008, with over 700 photographers. It aims to promote creativity through powerful tools and excellent customer service.
2. PhotoLife has been highly successful due to its unique business model which includes valuable customer service, expert photography equipment, an extensive photography network, and consistent studio innovation.
3. While PhotoLife currently has a competitive advantage, it needs to continue innovating and expanding its network and services to maintain its leadership position over time against competitors.
This document discusses the cola wars between Pepsi and Coca-Cola and analyzes the profitability and attractiveness of the concentrate and bottling industries. It finds that while the concentrate industry remains profitable due to its duopoly structure and low costs, the bottling industry's attractiveness varies over time and by region due to challenges like health debates, environmental issues, and changing industry dynamics. The cola wars had mixed effects, hurting profits initially but later spurring innovation and growth as prices rose after the price war ended.
7. Toward a concept of Domesticated Markets Arndt (1979) Ad hoc relationships Long-term relationships To an increasing degree, transactions are occurring in ‘internal’ markets within the framework of long-term relationships, not on an ad hoc basis” Movement towards a Domesticated Markets
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12. Toward a concept of Domesticated Markets Arndt (1979) Four steps of establishing long-term relationships 3. Maintenance of inter-organizational marketing systems Make sure that co-operation is running smoothly by implementing information and control systems for bidirectional flows. High degree of interdependence = High need for conflict resolution mechanisms 4. Establish divorce proceedings Dissolutions of coalitions because of incompatibility and irreparable dissatisfaction with exchange ratio
13. Market driven vs. Driving Markets Jaworski et al (2000) Purpose of the article : To refine the notion of market orientation to suggest that there are two complementary approaches to market orientation, (1) market-driven and (2) driving-markets one
35. Promoting Competitive Markets: The Role of Public Procurement Caldwell et al. 2005 * The role of Public sector procurement agencies in influencing the development of competitive markets
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Editor's Notes
Organizations make long-term commitments (Car manufactures) Marketing is also includes political actions Transactions is not always based upon rational economic considerations Four channel areas (Stern El-Ansery 1977) 1. Corporate marketing systems, 2. Contractual marketing systems 3. Administrated marketing systems 4. Spontaneous coordination by market transactions
Gabraith definition of “workably competitive” suggests pragmatism towards reaching perfect competition but his emphasis on price is hardly appealing to suppliers. Especially small suppliers who define competitive markets in terms of lack of barriers to their way of doing business.