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Presentation of Model:
Story-Based Strategy
Grassroots Organizing Meets Narrative Power

Progressive Communicators Network Gathering
Chicago, IL
May 29, 2009
NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF

    POWER
    STORY-BASED

  STRATEGY
Power Over




   EXTERNAL               INTERNAL
Physical/Economic     Narrative/Ideological
Narrative Power Analysis
 Changing the Stories: not what people
  don’t know, but what they do know =FILTERS

 Examining Dominant Stories/Origin Myths in US Culture

 Power shapes Point of View of the story

 Stories can Normalize Power/Universalize
  Experience
Meme
“A unit of self replicating cultural information”
  
Contagious ideas, stories, images, and rituals that spread from
imagination to imagination, generation to generation, shaping and
shifting human cultures…




                   a capsule for a story to spread…
Elements of a Story-Based Strategy

 Frame the Conflict
      Draws our attention to particular details of the
      story and avoids others outside the frame

 Amplifies the Voices of Impacted Characters
     Stories speak to us through relevant spokespeople

 Show Don’t Tell -- Use Images to Engage Values
     A good story emphasizes imagery and values over data

 Foreshadowing --Shows the Future/Offer Vision
      People will only go someplace that they have first
      been to in their minds

 Targets and shifts underlying assumptions
Deepen Analysis/Connect


Mobilize          story       Amplify


               Organize
The Points of Intervention
 How do we reframe and challenge dominant stories?
The Points of Intervention
 How do we reframe and challenge dominant stories?

 Points of intervention are places in the
  system where we can intervene to change
  the story. They are “vulnerabilities” or “fissures”
  that we can exploit where the dominant stories
  are already weak.
The Points of Intervention
 How do we reframe and challenge dominant stories?

 Points of intervention are places in the
  system where we can intervene to change
  the story. They are “vulnerabilities” or “fissures”
  that we can exploit where the dominant stories
  are already weak.

 Actions at a point of intervention can interrupt
  the control narrative of power and change the
  story.
production




destruction   Points of Intervention
                                       consumption




                  decision
production




destruction   Points of intervention
                                       consumption




                decision
                   Point of Assumption
Story-Based Strategy


                       The “shadow” audience

                       Creating the fishbowl
Reframing Jobs vs. Environment
Winning the Battle of the Story
Design: Campaign Narrative




     ELMER
     HERE
Meme Campaign
Action Logic:
World Bank on
eBay
Action Logic: Capitol Climate Action
Encapsulating Story as Meme
Action @ point of assumption:
Bush “mandate” meme
Action at the Point of Assumption




                                        War
                                        vs.
                                     Occupation




      Making the Invisible Visible
Story-based Strategy

  In order to achieve deep
  institutional change, we must shift
  meaning in the dominant culture
Story-based Strategy

  In order to achieve deep
  institutional change, we must shift
  meaning in the dominant culture


  Culture is made of stories & memes
Story-based Strategy
   In order to achieve deep
   institutional change, we must shift
   meaning in the dominant culture


   Culture is made of stories & memes

    Stories are founded on assumptions
Story-based Strategy
   In order to achieve deep
   institutional change, we must shift
   meaning in the dominant culture


   Culture is made of stories & memes

    Stories are founded on assumptions


         Intervention in stories can shift
         assumptions -- and contest dominant
         culture -- to help achieve fundamental
         change.
A call to innovation…

  o Facing the Slow Motion
  Apocalypse

  o Harnessing psychic breaks

  o Post-issue activism

  o Towards Ecological Justice…
www.smartMeme.org

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Story-based Strategy Model: Grassroots Organizing Meets Narrative Power

  • 1. Presentation of Model: Story-Based Strategy Grassroots Organizing Meets Narrative Power Progressive Communicators Network Gathering Chicago, IL May 29, 2009
  • 2. NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF POWER STORY-BASED STRATEGY
  • 3. Power Over EXTERNAL INTERNAL Physical/Economic Narrative/Ideological
  • 4. Narrative Power Analysis  Changing the Stories: not what people don’t know, but what they do know =FILTERS  Examining Dominant Stories/Origin Myths in US Culture  Power shapes Point of View of the story  Stories can Normalize Power/Universalize Experience
  • 5. Meme “A unit of self replicating cultural information” Contagious ideas, stories, images, and rituals that spread from imagination to imagination, generation to generation, shaping and shifting human cultures… a capsule for a story to spread…
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Elements of a Story-Based Strategy  Frame the Conflict Draws our attention to particular details of the story and avoids others outside the frame  Amplifies the Voices of Impacted Characters Stories speak to us through relevant spokespeople  Show Don’t Tell -- Use Images to Engage Values A good story emphasizes imagery and values over data  Foreshadowing --Shows the Future/Offer Vision People will only go someplace that they have first been to in their minds  Targets and shifts underlying assumptions
  • 9. Deepen Analysis/Connect Mobilize story Amplify Organize
  • 10. The Points of Intervention  How do we reframe and challenge dominant stories?
  • 11. The Points of Intervention  How do we reframe and challenge dominant stories?  Points of intervention are places in the system where we can intervene to change the story. They are “vulnerabilities” or “fissures” that we can exploit where the dominant stories are already weak.
  • 12. The Points of Intervention  How do we reframe and challenge dominant stories?  Points of intervention are places in the system where we can intervene to change the story. They are “vulnerabilities” or “fissures” that we can exploit where the dominant stories are already weak.  Actions at a point of intervention can interrupt the control narrative of power and change the story.
  • 13. production destruction Points of Intervention consumption decision
  • 14. production destruction Points of intervention consumption decision Point of Assumption
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Story-Based Strategy The “shadow” audience Creating the fishbowl
  • 18.
  • 19. Reframing Jobs vs. Environment
  • 20.
  • 21. Winning the Battle of the Story
  • 22.
  • 25.
  • 27. Action Logic: Capitol Climate Action
  • 29.
  • 30. Action @ point of assumption: Bush “mandate” meme
  • 31. Action at the Point of Assumption War vs. Occupation Making the Invisible Visible
  • 32. Story-based Strategy In order to achieve deep institutional change, we must shift meaning in the dominant culture
  • 33. Story-based Strategy In order to achieve deep institutional change, we must shift meaning in the dominant culture Culture is made of stories & memes
  • 34. Story-based Strategy In order to achieve deep institutional change, we must shift meaning in the dominant culture Culture is made of stories & memes Stories are founded on assumptions
  • 35. Story-based Strategy In order to achieve deep institutional change, we must shift meaning in the dominant culture Culture is made of stories & memes Stories are founded on assumptions Intervention in stories can shift assumptions -- and contest dominant culture -- to help achieve fundamental change.
  • 36. A call to innovation… o Facing the Slow Motion Apocalypse o Harnessing psychic breaks o Post-issue activism o Towards Ecological Justice…