This document discusses different types of instructional materials and aids that can be used to improve teaching and learning. It identifies printed materials like textbooks, workbooks and reference books. It also discusses supplemental materials provided to teachers, and sounds and visual resources like films, videos and audio recordings. Pictures, pictorials, photographs and drawings are mentioned as a way to show students what something looks like. Symbolic and graphic representations like maps, charts, diagrams and graphs are outlined. Finally, it briefly touches on microcomputer resources including hardware, software, and networking tools. The overall purpose is to provide examples of different instructional materials that can be used in the classroom to stimulate interest and clarify subjects for students.

1. INSTRUCTIONAL
MATERIALS/TECHNOLOGY
By John Patrick C. Villena &
Jewel Jem J. Beren

3. HIGH ACHIEVERS VS. SLOW LEARNERS
Secondary Level Primary Level

4. WHAT ARE INSTRUCTIONAL
MATERIALS?
Educational Resource
Delivery Vehicles
Improves Students’ knowledge
Gives color to the learning process

5. WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
Increases the
effectiveness
of the teacher
Stimulate
interest
Clarify the
subject
matter
Help make
learning more
permanent

6. THINGS TO CONSIDER
Interest
Relevance
Expectancy
Satisfaction

7. Guidelines for Using Instructional
Aids
Purpose
Define
Objectives
Flexibility Diversity
Development
Content
Guide
Learners
Evaluate
Results

8. DIFFERENT TYPES OF
INSTRUCTIONAL AIDS &
TEACHING AIDS

9. PRINTED MATERIALS
• Written in text,
prepared and
published
commercially
• Type of educational
material used by most
teachers

10. Examples of Printed Materials are:
• Textbooks
• Workbooks
• Magazines
• Newspapers
• Reference books
• Other types of books

11. Supplemental Materials
• Sometimes called
Instructional Aids or
Pedagogical Aids
• Materials designed for
teacher use that are
provided as
supplements to the text
books.
Examples are:
• Teacher’s Manuals
• Test Questions
• Skills books or Exercise
books
• Transparencies
• Bulletin Boards
• Teacher resource
binders
• Lesson Plans

12. Transparency
Teacher’s
Manual

13. Sounds and Visual Resources
• Taught by the use of other sensory organs
(hearing & seeing)
• Makes it more easier to learn
• Presented by the use of technology

14. Under the S&V Resources are:
• Films
• Projectors
• Televisions
• Video Tapes
• Cassette Tapes
• DVD’s, VCD’s, CD’s
• VHS
• Radio
• Tape Recorders

16. EDUCATIONAL
INSTRUCTIONAL

17. PICTURES & PICTORIAL
REPRESENTATIVES
• Shown in order to present the learners what
something looks like
• Makes it easier for them to learn what
something looks like, instead of mentally
visualizing and imagining the lesson on the
subject matter

18. Examples of Pictorial
Representatives
• photographs
• drawings
• slides
• transparencies
• still pictures
• post cards
• study prints
• albums
• scrap books
• collages
• murals
• videos
• story boards

19. Photographs Drawing

20. SYMBOLIC AND GRAPHIC
RESPRESENTATION
• Materials used for making learners
understand a topic thoroughly by use of
symbols, legends, graphs, etc.

21. Examples of Symbolic &
Graphic Representations
• Maps
• Charts
• Chalkboard
• Globes
• Atlases
• Posters
• Cartoons
• Posters
• Diagrams
• Graphs
• Bulletin
board
• Flannel
board
• Time lines

22. MICROCOMPUTER RESOURCES
• Resources made with modern technology
• Makes teacher’s and learner’s jobs easier

23. Examples of
Microcomputer Resources
• Hardware
• Printer
• Graphics tablet
• Voice synthesizer
• Software
• Modem
• Trackball
• Mouse
• Networks
• Scanner
• Joystick
• Touch window

24. Printer Scanner