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One Student One Family and the
Mozambique Eyecare Project


The Interaction Between Optometry
Students and the Community in
Nampula, Mozambique


Stephen Thompson MSc BSc
•Summary and methodology

•Introduction to Mozambique
Eyecare Project

•Introduction to Universidade
Lúrio and to 1 Student 1 Family

•Results (benefits and challenges)

•Conclusions
Summary
This paper aims to explore the successes and challenges of the One Student
One Family programme within the context of the Mozambique Eyecare Project


Methodology
 Surveys and key informant interviews:
         Optometry students
         Individuals
         Teaching faculty
         Project partners

 Baseline and census data
Mozambique Eyecare Project
• Address unmet eye care needs through HRD
• Focus on Lusophone Africa.
• Key output - Optometry School in Nampula

• Partners:
    • Universidade Lúrio
    • Dublin Institute of Technology
    • International Centre for Eyecare Education (ICEE)
    • University of Ulster
Optometry School and Universidade Lurio
• Opened in 2007
• 6 courses in Faculty of Health Science
• Optometry started in 2009
• Global Curriculum from ICEE
• 3 year groups
• 55 Undergraduate Students
One Student One Family
“To educate and train a new generation of professionals, who are competent and
committed to development, science and the welfare of local communities”
One Student One Family policy document 2009

                               Community




        Families                                        Students




                                University
Programme overview
• Process of consultation with community leaders
• Each student assigned a family
• Each student assigned a group
• Semesters 1 to 4 – basic public health
• Semesters 5 onwards – discipline specific public health
• 2 hours theory, 2 hours practical
Family 1


Optometry              Pharmacy
            Family 2
 student                student


Dentistry   Family 3   Nutrition
student                student

            Family 4
General                Nursing
medicine               student
student
            Family 5


            Family 6
Baseline data
• Baseline survey November 2010

• Gathered by students in 5th and 6th semesters

• Optometry students not involved

• Introduction to scientific methodology

 Number of students                 208
 Number of families                 207
 Total family members               1,196
Baseline data
                          Age distribution for 1S1F Programme
    20

    18

    16

    14

    12

%   10

    8

    6

    4

     2

    0
         0-4   5-9   10 - 14   15 - 19   20 - 24   25 - 29     30 - 34   35 - 39   40 - 44   45 - 49   50 - 54   55 - 59   60 - 64   65 +
                                                             Age groups in years



     Data from 2010 1S1F Baseline Survey
     NB. 2% of subjects did not respond to the question on age
Baseline data
                  Age Distribution for Mozambique, Nampula and the 1S1F
                                        Programme
    25



    20



    15

%                                                                                                                          MOZAMBIQUE

    10                                                                                                                     NAMPULA
                                                                                                                           1S1F


        5



    -
            0-4   5-9   10 - 14   15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64   65 +
                                                      Age groups in years

            Data from 2010 1S1F Baseline Survey and the 2007 National Census
            NB. 2% of subjects for 1S1F did not respond to the question on age
Benefits to the Students
• Clinical practice

• Broader awareness of health science

• Introduction to scientific research

• Problem solving

• Interaction with other students

• Sense of belonging to Nampula


“It puts what we learn into perspective. We can apply our knowledge to reality.”
Joel Bambamba - Optometry student
Benefits to the families
 • Awareness of public health

 • Improved hygiene

 • Access to knowledge

 • Increased trust in medicine

 • Disease prevention

 • Increased importance of education

“I have learnt many things. For example how to brush my teeth and how to
improve my personal hygiene”
Vitorina Antonia - 21 years old participant
Benefits to the University

• Develop an understanding of the institution

• Return on investment (value for money)

• Research possibilities

• Strengthen learning outcomes



 “The research possibilities for the university are significant and as the
 programme matures, they will be realised.”
 Tatiana Santana – Universidade Lurio
Benefits to the Community

• Improved public health

• Direct access to (future) health care professional

• Access to University facilities

• Ripple effect (community as the beneficiary)

• Reduced pressure on local health facilities

• Communal areas improved

“It is better and cheaper for us as a community to avoid a disease rather than
getting it and trying to treat it.”
Reglo de Muatala - Community leader
Challenges
• Existing health services and Ministry of Health

• Language

• Scope of practice

• Control and supervision

• Language of resources and educational tools

• Loss of students or families
Challenges continued
• Specialist faculty shortages

• Faculty unfamiliar with the community

• Lack of medical resources

• Research challenges

• Baseline
Conclusions
• Project is in its infancy

• Potential is significant

• Some challenges identified

• All involved stand to benefit

• The project is a perfect fit with MEP objectives.


“The One Student One Family programme allows community focused
optometrists to be trained. This is one of the main objectives of the
Mozambique Eyecare Project”.
Aoife Phelan – Dublin Institute of Technology
Thank you
Stephen Thompson MSc BSc
Project Manager for the Mozambique Eyecare Project
Email: stephen@iceeafrica.co.za
Tel: +258 826 862 446
Skype: stephen.thomo


Contributors
Ms. Aoife Phelan FAOI, - Dublin Institute of Technology
Dr. James Loughman PhD, FAOI - Dublin Institute of Technology
Ms. Tatiana Santana MSc – Universidade Lúrio
Elizebete Catarino BSc – Universidade Lúrio
Vivien Ocampo MSc - Universidade Lúrio
Cesar Faria MSc - Universidade Lúrio

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Stephen Thompson, Mozambique Eyecare Project, Universidade Lurio

  • 1. One Student One Family and the Mozambique Eyecare Project The Interaction Between Optometry Students and the Community in Nampula, Mozambique Stephen Thompson MSc BSc
  • 2. •Summary and methodology •Introduction to Mozambique Eyecare Project •Introduction to Universidade Lúrio and to 1 Student 1 Family •Results (benefits and challenges) •Conclusions
  • 3. Summary This paper aims to explore the successes and challenges of the One Student One Family programme within the context of the Mozambique Eyecare Project Methodology  Surveys and key informant interviews:  Optometry students  Individuals  Teaching faculty  Project partners  Baseline and census data
  • 4. Mozambique Eyecare Project • Address unmet eye care needs through HRD • Focus on Lusophone Africa. • Key output - Optometry School in Nampula • Partners: • Universidade Lúrio • Dublin Institute of Technology • International Centre for Eyecare Education (ICEE) • University of Ulster
  • 5. Optometry School and Universidade Lurio • Opened in 2007 • 6 courses in Faculty of Health Science • Optometry started in 2009 • Global Curriculum from ICEE • 3 year groups • 55 Undergraduate Students
  • 6. One Student One Family “To educate and train a new generation of professionals, who are competent and committed to development, science and the welfare of local communities” One Student One Family policy document 2009 Community Families Students University
  • 7. Programme overview • Process of consultation with community leaders • Each student assigned a family • Each student assigned a group • Semesters 1 to 4 – basic public health • Semesters 5 onwards – discipline specific public health • 2 hours theory, 2 hours practical
  • 8. Family 1 Optometry Pharmacy Family 2 student student Dentistry Family 3 Nutrition student student Family 4 General Nursing medicine student student Family 5 Family 6
  • 9. Baseline data • Baseline survey November 2010 • Gathered by students in 5th and 6th semesters • Optometry students not involved • Introduction to scientific methodology Number of students 208 Number of families 207 Total family members 1,196
  • 10. Baseline data Age distribution for 1S1F Programme 20 18 16 14 12 % 10 8 6 4 2 0 0-4 5-9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 + Age groups in years Data from 2010 1S1F Baseline Survey NB. 2% of subjects did not respond to the question on age
  • 11. Baseline data Age Distribution for Mozambique, Nampula and the 1S1F Programme 25 20 15 % MOZAMBIQUE 10 NAMPULA 1S1F 5 - 0-4 5-9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 + Age groups in years Data from 2010 1S1F Baseline Survey and the 2007 National Census NB. 2% of subjects for 1S1F did not respond to the question on age
  • 12. Benefits to the Students • Clinical practice • Broader awareness of health science • Introduction to scientific research • Problem solving • Interaction with other students • Sense of belonging to Nampula “It puts what we learn into perspective. We can apply our knowledge to reality.” Joel Bambamba - Optometry student
  • 13. Benefits to the families • Awareness of public health • Improved hygiene • Access to knowledge • Increased trust in medicine • Disease prevention • Increased importance of education “I have learnt many things. For example how to brush my teeth and how to improve my personal hygiene” Vitorina Antonia - 21 years old participant
  • 14. Benefits to the University • Develop an understanding of the institution • Return on investment (value for money) • Research possibilities • Strengthen learning outcomes “The research possibilities for the university are significant and as the programme matures, they will be realised.” Tatiana Santana – Universidade Lurio
  • 15. Benefits to the Community • Improved public health • Direct access to (future) health care professional • Access to University facilities • Ripple effect (community as the beneficiary) • Reduced pressure on local health facilities • Communal areas improved “It is better and cheaper for us as a community to avoid a disease rather than getting it and trying to treat it.” Reglo de Muatala - Community leader
  • 16. Challenges • Existing health services and Ministry of Health • Language • Scope of practice • Control and supervision • Language of resources and educational tools • Loss of students or families
  • 17. Challenges continued • Specialist faculty shortages • Faculty unfamiliar with the community • Lack of medical resources • Research challenges • Baseline
  • 18. Conclusions • Project is in its infancy • Potential is significant • Some challenges identified • All involved stand to benefit • The project is a perfect fit with MEP objectives. “The One Student One Family programme allows community focused optometrists to be trained. This is one of the main objectives of the Mozambique Eyecare Project”. Aoife Phelan – Dublin Institute of Technology
  • 19. Thank you Stephen Thompson MSc BSc Project Manager for the Mozambique Eyecare Project Email: stephen@iceeafrica.co.za Tel: +258 826 862 446 Skype: stephen.thomo Contributors Ms. Aoife Phelan FAOI, - Dublin Institute of Technology Dr. James Loughman PhD, FAOI - Dublin Institute of Technology Ms. Tatiana Santana MSc – Universidade Lúrio Elizebete Catarino BSc – Universidade Lúrio Vivien Ocampo MSc - Universidade Lúrio Cesar Faria MSc - Universidade Lúrio