Fabric Compacting Process and Compacting MachinesRakin Rasheed
A small presentation on Compacting Process which is the most important mechanical finishing process for knitted fabric to control GSM, width, shrinkage etc according to the buyer requirement.
The stenter machine is the most expensive and important fabric drying and finishing machine. It stretches fabric widthwise and regulates the uniform width using endless chains carrying pins or clips. Hot air is directed from above and below through multiple chambers to dry and heat set the fabric. Stenter machines control various parameters like chamber temperature, moisture retention, stretch/shrinkage, fabric width and weight. They are used to dry, heat set, apply finishes and coatings to woven and knitted fabrics.
The document provides information about a compactor machine used to control fabric shrinkage. It summarizes the machine's functions, operating parameters, and components. Key points include:
1. The compactor machine compacts fabric in the lengthwise direction and provides overfeed to control shrinkage during processing with steam.
2. It lists the machine's functions such as improving hand feel, reducing thickness, and controlling shrinkage.
3. It describes the machine components and operating parameters like temperature, speed, and overfeed percentage for different fabric types.
4. Diagrams show the mechanism and fabric path through a blanket and tube compactor machine.
This document discusses finishing processes and parameters for knit fabrics. It begins by introducing the author and objectives of studying finishing effects through a stabilizing dryer. It then discusses various finishing steps like slitting, dewatering, drying, and compacting. It describes the functions and effects of machines used in these steps like slitter, tube squeezer, dryer, stenter, and compactor. It notes problems that can occur and suggests solutions like using a Mahlo device or sunforizing device. Other machines discussed include brio, ultra-soft, and brushing machines. Graphs show effects on spirality and shrinkage. The conclusion emphasizes understanding deviations and quality control.
The technology of ironing for knitting garmentskibrom G
The document discusses various types of automatic ironing machines used for ironing knitted garments. It describes 5 types of machines: 1) COSMOTEX automatic ironing TV-CON, 2) COSMOTEX steaming and vacuum table, 3) COSMOTEX automatic ironing machine Knitting Blanks – Cosmotex COT, 4) COSMOTEX automatic ironing PRECON, and 5) Viet 7506 up steam tables. It provides details on the technical features and operating mechanisms of each machine type for ironing knitted fabrics efficiently while minimizing defects.
In the last two decades, spectacular progress has been made in the field of weaving technology and the most significant being the replacement of convectional looms by shuttleless looms for increasing productivity and quality of the end product. New developments in weaving have taken place in such a direction, which ensures reduced time, energy and cost involved. Heavy mechanical parts are now being replaced with electronic or microprocessor controlled alternatives.
Yarn printing is also known as “Space Dyeing”. Although the printing of yarns for true patterned effects proved very difficult tom control, the random space-dyed effects that can be more readily attained by a variety of yarn-printing methods have continued to be popular. The patent literature abounds with systems for producing colored flecked effects on yarns but the two most successful methods entail either warp printing or color application to a tubular knitted ‘sock’. The essential process sequence begins with dye liquor application, followed by steam fixation, washing-off and drying .
Jigs exert considerable lengthwise tension on the fabric and are more suitable for the dyeing of woven than knitted fabrics. Since the fabric is handled in open-width, a jig is very suitable for fabrics which crease when dyed in rope form. Jigg or jigger dyeing machine is the most commonly used for dyeing all kinds of cotton fabric. There are mainly two types of jigger dyeing machine
Fabric Compacting Process and Compacting MachinesRakin Rasheed
A small presentation on Compacting Process which is the most important mechanical finishing process for knitted fabric to control GSM, width, shrinkage etc according to the buyer requirement.
The stenter machine is the most expensive and important fabric drying and finishing machine. It stretches fabric widthwise and regulates the uniform width using endless chains carrying pins or clips. Hot air is directed from above and below through multiple chambers to dry and heat set the fabric. Stenter machines control various parameters like chamber temperature, moisture retention, stretch/shrinkage, fabric width and weight. They are used to dry, heat set, apply finishes and coatings to woven and knitted fabrics.
The document provides information about a compactor machine used to control fabric shrinkage. It summarizes the machine's functions, operating parameters, and components. Key points include:
1. The compactor machine compacts fabric in the lengthwise direction and provides overfeed to control shrinkage during processing with steam.
2. It lists the machine's functions such as improving hand feel, reducing thickness, and controlling shrinkage.
3. It describes the machine components and operating parameters like temperature, speed, and overfeed percentage for different fabric types.
4. Diagrams show the mechanism and fabric path through a blanket and tube compactor machine.
This document discusses finishing processes and parameters for knit fabrics. It begins by introducing the author and objectives of studying finishing effects through a stabilizing dryer. It then discusses various finishing steps like slitting, dewatering, drying, and compacting. It describes the functions and effects of machines used in these steps like slitter, tube squeezer, dryer, stenter, and compactor. It notes problems that can occur and suggests solutions like using a Mahlo device or sunforizing device. Other machines discussed include brio, ultra-soft, and brushing machines. Graphs show effects on spirality and shrinkage. The conclusion emphasizes understanding deviations and quality control.
The technology of ironing for knitting garmentskibrom G
The document discusses various types of automatic ironing machines used for ironing knitted garments. It describes 5 types of machines: 1) COSMOTEX automatic ironing TV-CON, 2) COSMOTEX steaming and vacuum table, 3) COSMOTEX automatic ironing machine Knitting Blanks – Cosmotex COT, 4) COSMOTEX automatic ironing PRECON, and 5) Viet 7506 up steam tables. It provides details on the technical features and operating mechanisms of each machine type for ironing knitted fabrics efficiently while minimizing defects.
In the last two decades, spectacular progress has been made in the field of weaving technology and the most significant being the replacement of convectional looms by shuttleless looms for increasing productivity and quality of the end product. New developments in weaving have taken place in such a direction, which ensures reduced time, energy and cost involved. Heavy mechanical parts are now being replaced with electronic or microprocessor controlled alternatives.
Yarn printing is also known as “Space Dyeing”. Although the printing of yarns for true patterned effects proved very difficult tom control, the random space-dyed effects that can be more readily attained by a variety of yarn-printing methods have continued to be popular. The patent literature abounds with systems for producing colored flecked effects on yarns but the two most successful methods entail either warp printing or color application to a tubular knitted ‘sock’. The essential process sequence begins with dye liquor application, followed by steam fixation, washing-off and drying .
Jigs exert considerable lengthwise tension on the fabric and are more suitable for the dyeing of woven than knitted fabrics. Since the fabric is handled in open-width, a jig is very suitable for fabrics which crease when dyed in rope form. Jigg or jigger dyeing machine is the most commonly used for dyeing all kinds of cotton fabric. There are mainly two types of jigger dyeing machine
This document discusses different types of shrinkage that can occur in fabrics, including relaxation shrinkage, felting shrinkage, compressive shrinkage, residual shrinkage, processing shrinkage, drying shrinkage, and elastic shrinkage. It explains the causes of each type of shrinkage and factors that influence the amount of shrinkage, such as fiber type, yarn construction, fabric weight, stitch length, and finishing processes. Methods for controlling and reducing shrinkage are also outlined.
Now Knit RMG (Ready made garment) is the highest foreign currency earning sector of Bangladesh. For knit fabric processing its involves many chemical process, so drying is an important operation. The production of various mechanical finishes on knitted fabric involve conditioning of the material to a certain moisture content and then drying by different means.
Stenter exhaust heat recovery for combustion air preheatingmohitishar
This project studied the option of preheating air using exhaust heat from a textile stenter. An air-to-air heat exchanger was designed and fabricated for experimental purposes. Experimental results led to the design of a technically and economically viable heat recovery unit to preheat combustion air using exhaust heat.
The document provides an overview of the finishing processes at a textile company. It describes the slitting machine, which cuts fabric from tube form to open form. It then discusses the santax machine, which dries fabric using steam. Finally, it outlines the stenter machine, which controls width, GSM, and shrinkage of fabric during drying and allows for final softener applications. The stenter machine has multiple heating chambers and functions to maintain quality parameters during drying.
The document discusses water jet looms. It describes how water jet looms work by using a jet of water to insert the weft thread across the warp. This allows the looms to reach high production speeds of up to 2,000 picks per minute. The document outlines the key parts of a water jet loom and discusses their advantages in being quieter and more gentle on warp yarns compared to other loom types. However, it notes that water jet looms are best suited for hydrophobic fibers and cannot produce as wide a variety of fabrics.
The document discusses the application of robotics in the textile industry. It describes how industrial robots are being used for various tasks like bale handling, yarn splicing, auto cone changing, auto doffing, garment folding and packing, embroidery, fabric testing, and welding. The use of robots improves productivity, reduces costs and cycle times, improves product quality and safety, and increases efficiency. However, robots also have disadvantages like high costs, requirement of experts for maintenance, and potential threats to employment. Overall, robotics is helping to improve various operations in the textile industry.
This document provides information about jigger dyeing machines. It discusses that jigger dyeing machines apply tension to woven fabrics as they pass through a dye bath. The document outlines the main parts of jigger dyeing machines, including guide rollers, take up rollers, let off rollers, and dye baths. It also discusses technical details like fabric tension and speed. The document summarizes advantages of modern jigger dyeing machines like improved tension and speed control. It notes that jiggers are suitable for dyeing woven fabrics up to boiling temperatures without creasing.
The document discusses water jet looms, which use jets of water to insert weft threads through the warp. It provides a brief history, explaining they were developed in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s and refined in Japan in the 1960s. It then describes the basic mechanisms of water jet looms, including the pick insertion process where pressurized water propels the weft thread across the shed. Merits include high speeds, energy efficiency, and minimal warp damage compared to other loom types. However, water jet looms are best for hydrophobic fibers and cannot produce heavy fabrics or those as wide as other looms.
This document discusses innovations in needle punching technology for medical textiles. It begins by describing how medical textiles are used for hygiene and healthcare. It then discusses the classification and constituent elements of medical textiles, including polymers, fibers, yarns, fabrics, and final textile medical products. The document focuses on the needle punching process, including fiber opening and blending, nonwoven carding, cross-lapping, needle looming, winding, and cutting. It describes innovations like cyclopunching that allow for higher density needling. The document concludes by discussing the potential of these technologies in markets like the US and opportunities in medical textile products.
The document discusses developments in fabric wet processing machinery. It describes how modern machines can perform batch, continuous, semi-continuous, and open-width processing more efficiently. Key developments include automation, online measurement and control of process parameters, and machines that reduce water, energy, and chemical usage. The document also provides examples of machinery for various wet processing stages like singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, and mercerizing.
This document discusses the application of robotics in the textiles industry in India. It notes that India is a major global producer and exporter of textiles. It then discusses how robots are currently used in various parts of the textiles production process, such as moving bales of cotton, yarn splicing, automatic cone changing, folding and packing garments. The benefits of robotics include increased productivity, quality, efficiency and safety. However, robots also present some threats to employment. Overall, robotics technologies are still developing for textile applications like stitching but will likely expand as economics make further automation feasible.
This document introduces the XSM Series Singeing Machine, which is used to singe knitted fabrics. It has a compact design for easy operation and avoids creasing through motor-driven rollers and PLC control. The machine uses an S-shape movement and open width roller to fully expose and uncurl fabrics for effective singeing. It has advantages like improved surface appearance and strength for fabrics as well as reduced dyeing time and costs. The technical specifications provide the machine widths, heating options, gas consumption, speeds, singeing methods, cooling system, and fire safety features.
The term finishing, in a broad sense it covers all the processes of making the fabric good looking, good hand feeling, luster and of course for buyer requirement. It is done after dying and before delivery to market. Various types of parameters are controlled during finishing section considering buyer requirement. The term also includes bleaching, dyeing, mercerizing etc. But normally the term is restricted to the final stage in the sequence of treatment of Knit fabrics after bleaching and dyeing. However, fabrics which are neither bleached nor dyed are also finished.
This document summarizes the development and applications of AirJet spinning technology. It discusses how AirJet spinning addresses limitations of other spinning systems like ringspinning and rotorspinning. AirJet spinning produces yarns with properties similar to ringspun yarns but with higher productivity. The technology is now well-established for cellulosic fibers and expanding into new count ranges and fiber blends. Applications include knit fabrics and developments show potential for woven fabrics in technical, shirting, workwear, and corporatewear end uses.
Efficiency losses calculation and identify causes of losses of circular knitt...Elias Khalil (ইলিয়াস খলিল)
This thesis deals with a major problem of production loss of a knitting industry. The knitting machine has to stop when defects occurred and then faults are corrected, which results in time loss and efficiency loss. Not only that the knitted fabric may be rejected if quality requirements are not met. An effective monitoring is required to avoid defects and to avoid productivity and quality losses. The study identifies two main categories of defects (average time required for correcting defects and machine down time) are responsible for reducing productivity. The thesis reflects that due to yarn breakage machine stopped for seen minutes per days, for maintaining machine stopped for two hours per month, for needle breakage six minutes per day and for technical problem machine stopped for several times.
The document discusses different types of shrinkage that can occur in fabrics including construction shrinkage, processing shrinkage, drying shrinkage, elastic shrinkage, and relaxation shrinkage. It also outlines factors that can influence shrinkage like yarn construction, weave/knit type, fiber content, and tensions during processing. The standard procedure for measuring fabric shrinkage involves marking samples before and after washing and drying to calculate the percentage change in dimensions.
This paper deals with the result of an investigation by using different count yarn but same
parameters of knitting machine to produce cotton-elastane single jersey fabric. Here,the all parameters of
knitting machine including gauge, dia ,Stitch length, rpm, machine tension etcare same. Dyeing process also
carried out at same parameter for all fabrics. Finishing process like Heat setting, Stentering, compacting are
done in same condition But we use different count cotton yarn. In this paper, we mainly deal with the physical
properties of single jersey cotton fabric. we try to identify how the properties of single jersey knitted fabric like
fabric diameter(gray& finished condition) ,WPI&CPI(gray& finished condition),Fabric GSM(gray& finished
condition),Shrinkage (%) length &width wise, spiralityare changing with Count .Finally the findings are as
expected with some variation with the result that are thought theoretically.
The document discusses various textile finishing processes. It begins by defining finishing and its objectives such as improving attractiveness, serviceability, and care properties. It then describes different types of finishing including physical and chemical methods. The document outlines the sequence of finishing processes and provides examples of common finishing machines like slitting machines, hydro extractors, stenters, compactors, brushing machines and raising machines. It explains the purpose and functioning of each machine and shows their effects on fabric properties before and after processing. In the end, the document briefly discusses softening and resin finishing.
The document discusses various textile finishing processes. It begins by defining finishing and its objectives such as improving attractiveness, serviceability, and care properties. It then describes different types of finishing including physical and chemical methods. The document outlines the sequence of finishing processes and provides examples of common finishing machines like slitting machines, hydro extractors, stenters, compactors, brushing machines and raising machines. It explains the purpose and functioning of each machine and shows their effects on fabric properties before and after processing. In the end, the document briefly discusses softening and resin finishing.
A machine or apparatus for stretching or stentering fabrics. The purpose of the Stenter machine is to bringing the length and width to pre determine dimensions and also for heat setting and it is used for applying finishing chemicals and also shade variation is adjusted. The main function of the Stenter is to stretch the fabric widthwise and to recover the uniform width.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
This document discusses different types of shrinkage that can occur in fabrics, including relaxation shrinkage, felting shrinkage, compressive shrinkage, residual shrinkage, processing shrinkage, drying shrinkage, and elastic shrinkage. It explains the causes of each type of shrinkage and factors that influence the amount of shrinkage, such as fiber type, yarn construction, fabric weight, stitch length, and finishing processes. Methods for controlling and reducing shrinkage are also outlined.
Now Knit RMG (Ready made garment) is the highest foreign currency earning sector of Bangladesh. For knit fabric processing its involves many chemical process, so drying is an important operation. The production of various mechanical finishes on knitted fabric involve conditioning of the material to a certain moisture content and then drying by different means.
Stenter exhaust heat recovery for combustion air preheatingmohitishar
This project studied the option of preheating air using exhaust heat from a textile stenter. An air-to-air heat exchanger was designed and fabricated for experimental purposes. Experimental results led to the design of a technically and economically viable heat recovery unit to preheat combustion air using exhaust heat.
The document provides an overview of the finishing processes at a textile company. It describes the slitting machine, which cuts fabric from tube form to open form. It then discusses the santax machine, which dries fabric using steam. Finally, it outlines the stenter machine, which controls width, GSM, and shrinkage of fabric during drying and allows for final softener applications. The stenter machine has multiple heating chambers and functions to maintain quality parameters during drying.
The document discusses water jet looms. It describes how water jet looms work by using a jet of water to insert the weft thread across the warp. This allows the looms to reach high production speeds of up to 2,000 picks per minute. The document outlines the key parts of a water jet loom and discusses their advantages in being quieter and more gentle on warp yarns compared to other loom types. However, it notes that water jet looms are best suited for hydrophobic fibers and cannot produce as wide a variety of fabrics.
The document discusses the application of robotics in the textile industry. It describes how industrial robots are being used for various tasks like bale handling, yarn splicing, auto cone changing, auto doffing, garment folding and packing, embroidery, fabric testing, and welding. The use of robots improves productivity, reduces costs and cycle times, improves product quality and safety, and increases efficiency. However, robots also have disadvantages like high costs, requirement of experts for maintenance, and potential threats to employment. Overall, robotics is helping to improve various operations in the textile industry.
This document provides information about jigger dyeing machines. It discusses that jigger dyeing machines apply tension to woven fabrics as they pass through a dye bath. The document outlines the main parts of jigger dyeing machines, including guide rollers, take up rollers, let off rollers, and dye baths. It also discusses technical details like fabric tension and speed. The document summarizes advantages of modern jigger dyeing machines like improved tension and speed control. It notes that jiggers are suitable for dyeing woven fabrics up to boiling temperatures without creasing.
The document discusses water jet looms, which use jets of water to insert weft threads through the warp. It provides a brief history, explaining they were developed in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s and refined in Japan in the 1960s. It then describes the basic mechanisms of water jet looms, including the pick insertion process where pressurized water propels the weft thread across the shed. Merits include high speeds, energy efficiency, and minimal warp damage compared to other loom types. However, water jet looms are best for hydrophobic fibers and cannot produce heavy fabrics or those as wide as other looms.
This document discusses innovations in needle punching technology for medical textiles. It begins by describing how medical textiles are used for hygiene and healthcare. It then discusses the classification and constituent elements of medical textiles, including polymers, fibers, yarns, fabrics, and final textile medical products. The document focuses on the needle punching process, including fiber opening and blending, nonwoven carding, cross-lapping, needle looming, winding, and cutting. It describes innovations like cyclopunching that allow for higher density needling. The document concludes by discussing the potential of these technologies in markets like the US and opportunities in medical textile products.
The document discusses developments in fabric wet processing machinery. It describes how modern machines can perform batch, continuous, semi-continuous, and open-width processing more efficiently. Key developments include automation, online measurement and control of process parameters, and machines that reduce water, energy, and chemical usage. The document also provides examples of machinery for various wet processing stages like singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, and mercerizing.
This document discusses the application of robotics in the textiles industry in India. It notes that India is a major global producer and exporter of textiles. It then discusses how robots are currently used in various parts of the textiles production process, such as moving bales of cotton, yarn splicing, automatic cone changing, folding and packing garments. The benefits of robotics include increased productivity, quality, efficiency and safety. However, robots also present some threats to employment. Overall, robotics technologies are still developing for textile applications like stitching but will likely expand as economics make further automation feasible.
This document introduces the XSM Series Singeing Machine, which is used to singe knitted fabrics. It has a compact design for easy operation and avoids creasing through motor-driven rollers and PLC control. The machine uses an S-shape movement and open width roller to fully expose and uncurl fabrics for effective singeing. It has advantages like improved surface appearance and strength for fabrics as well as reduced dyeing time and costs. The technical specifications provide the machine widths, heating options, gas consumption, speeds, singeing methods, cooling system, and fire safety features.
The term finishing, in a broad sense it covers all the processes of making the fabric good looking, good hand feeling, luster and of course for buyer requirement. It is done after dying and before delivery to market. Various types of parameters are controlled during finishing section considering buyer requirement. The term also includes bleaching, dyeing, mercerizing etc. But normally the term is restricted to the final stage in the sequence of treatment of Knit fabrics after bleaching and dyeing. However, fabrics which are neither bleached nor dyed are also finished.
This document summarizes the development and applications of AirJet spinning technology. It discusses how AirJet spinning addresses limitations of other spinning systems like ringspinning and rotorspinning. AirJet spinning produces yarns with properties similar to ringspun yarns but with higher productivity. The technology is now well-established for cellulosic fibers and expanding into new count ranges and fiber blends. Applications include knit fabrics and developments show potential for woven fabrics in technical, shirting, workwear, and corporatewear end uses.
Efficiency losses calculation and identify causes of losses of circular knitt...Elias Khalil (ইলিয়াস খলিল)
This thesis deals with a major problem of production loss of a knitting industry. The knitting machine has to stop when defects occurred and then faults are corrected, which results in time loss and efficiency loss. Not only that the knitted fabric may be rejected if quality requirements are not met. An effective monitoring is required to avoid defects and to avoid productivity and quality losses. The study identifies two main categories of defects (average time required for correcting defects and machine down time) are responsible for reducing productivity. The thesis reflects that due to yarn breakage machine stopped for seen minutes per days, for maintaining machine stopped for two hours per month, for needle breakage six minutes per day and for technical problem machine stopped for several times.
The document discusses different types of shrinkage that can occur in fabrics including construction shrinkage, processing shrinkage, drying shrinkage, elastic shrinkage, and relaxation shrinkage. It also outlines factors that can influence shrinkage like yarn construction, weave/knit type, fiber content, and tensions during processing. The standard procedure for measuring fabric shrinkage involves marking samples before and after washing and drying to calculate the percentage change in dimensions.
This paper deals with the result of an investigation by using different count yarn but same
parameters of knitting machine to produce cotton-elastane single jersey fabric. Here,the all parameters of
knitting machine including gauge, dia ,Stitch length, rpm, machine tension etcare same. Dyeing process also
carried out at same parameter for all fabrics. Finishing process like Heat setting, Stentering, compacting are
done in same condition But we use different count cotton yarn. In this paper, we mainly deal with the physical
properties of single jersey cotton fabric. we try to identify how the properties of single jersey knitted fabric like
fabric diameter(gray& finished condition) ,WPI&CPI(gray& finished condition),Fabric GSM(gray& finished
condition),Shrinkage (%) length &width wise, spiralityare changing with Count .Finally the findings are as
expected with some variation with the result that are thought theoretically.
The document discusses various textile finishing processes. It begins by defining finishing and its objectives such as improving attractiveness, serviceability, and care properties. It then describes different types of finishing including physical and chemical methods. The document outlines the sequence of finishing processes and provides examples of common finishing machines like slitting machines, hydro extractors, stenters, compactors, brushing machines and raising machines. It explains the purpose and functioning of each machine and shows their effects on fabric properties before and after processing. In the end, the document briefly discusses softening and resin finishing.
The document discusses various textile finishing processes. It begins by defining finishing and its objectives such as improving attractiveness, serviceability, and care properties. It then describes different types of finishing including physical and chemical methods. The document outlines the sequence of finishing processes and provides examples of common finishing machines like slitting machines, hydro extractors, stenters, compactors, brushing machines and raising machines. It explains the purpose and functioning of each machine and shows their effects on fabric properties before and after processing. In the end, the document briefly discusses softening and resin finishing.
A machine or apparatus for stretching or stentering fabrics. The purpose of the Stenter machine is to bringing the length and width to pre determine dimensions and also for heat setting and it is used for applying finishing chemicals and also shade variation is adjusted. The main function of the Stenter is to stretch the fabric widthwise and to recover the uniform width.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
1. WELCOME TO OUR PRESENTATION
PRESENTED BY
1.Bishal Chakma(191003033)
2.Elex Chakma(191003033)
PRESENTED TO
Mutasim Uddin
Lecturer
Green University of Bangladesh
3. What is Stenter Machine?
A Stenter machine is an electrical machine in the textile industry for stretching or
stentering thin fabrics. For example, the Cotton fabric shrinks width-wise & weft,
bleaching & dyeing process distorts the fabric as well.
So, a stenter machine is a complete set-up in a Textile industry that maintains
chemical, heating, and mechanical operation on fabric to ensure the
predetermined dimension of the fabric according to the client's demand.
5. Parts of Stenter Machine
Stenter Machine in the Textile industry, consists of some multiple components.
Here they are-
Padres.
Cooling Drums.
Burners.
Circulator fan.
Exhaust fan.
Heat recovery unit.
Weft Stretcher.
Pins or clips.
Winder.
Rollers of Attraction.
7. Working Principle of Stenter Machine
Firstly, it comes to a chemical mixing tank, that contains chemical mixtures and
varies from its use.
Depending on the requirement, the fabric stays here five to seven minutes during
the operation. Then the operation experts check 1 meter of fabric for further
operation.
Secondly, the mechanical operation comes to the plot and performs skewing and
bowing in the Bianco unit. Then a stretching unit helps to maintain the required
dimension afterward.
Finally, the heat treatment unit including heating and cooling operate for
finishing purpose. Usually, the heater heats the fabric 130°C to 180°C that varies
for the fabric's origin.