1. The document discusses the building system for a plane frame structure. It uses steel H-shapes for columns, beams, bracing, and tie beams arranged in a rigid frame to transfer loads from the roof and floors to the foundation.
2. For multi-floor structures, the frames can be pure rigid, use rigid horizontal connections with hinged verticals plus bracing, or use hinged joints for both with bracing in both directions. Column and beam shapes include H-shapes, boxes, crosses, and pipes.
3. Bracing includes both flexible rod steel and stiffer section steel. It is used to provide rigidity and transfer horizontal forces. Details are provided for nodes, bracing,
a space frame or space structure is a rigid, lightweight, truss-like structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can be used to span large areas with few interior support
a space frame or space structure is a rigid, lightweight, truss-like structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can be used to span large areas with few interior support
A presentation that explains the various systems and techniques of employing steel and concrete to support long span structures. The range varies from conventional beams, to trusses and portal frames.
Design details of Steel concrete composite flooring using profiled deck sheets and lightweight concrete; their bending and shear strengths and their serviceability criteria are given in this slide
The metal building kits are the building in which the load-bearing structure made of building steel. The main structure is usually composed of beams, columns, truss and other members made of section steel and steel plate. Purlins, bracing, and tie-beam made of C-shaped steel, round steel, angle steel, constitute the secondary structure. They are together with the enclosed structure, such as the roof, floor, and wall, which form a complete building.
A presentation that explains the various systems and techniques of employing steel and concrete to support long span structures. The range varies from conventional beams, to trusses and portal frames.
Design details of Steel concrete composite flooring using profiled deck sheets and lightweight concrete; their bending and shear strengths and their serviceability criteria are given in this slide
The metal building kits are the building in which the load-bearing structure made of building steel. The main structure is usually composed of beams, columns, truss and other members made of section steel and steel plate. Purlins, bracing, and tie-beam made of C-shaped steel, round steel, angle steel, constitute the secondary structure. They are together with the enclosed structure, such as the roof, floor, and wall, which form a complete building.
The cable-hoisting method and rail cable-lifting
method are widely used in the construction of suspension bridge.
This paper takes a suspension bridge in Hunan as an example,
and expounds the two construction methods, and analyzes their
respective merits and disadvantages.
There are generally two explanations for domes;
dome: the space or area of the overhanging hemisphere;
crown, vault: the apex or top of a dome or a dome-shaped surface (such as a street or a bridge facing the central arch), especially the difference in height between the center of the arch of the road and its edges.
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A COMPOSITE STRUCTURE AND A RCC STRUCTURE ARE CONSIDERED FOR COMPARATIVE STUDY OF G+9 STORY COMMERCIAL BUILDING WHICH IS SITUATED IN HYDERABAD, INDIA EARTHQUAKE ZONE 2 AND FOR EARTHQUAKE LOADING. A THREE DIMENSIONAL MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF BOTH THE STRUCTURES ARE CARRIED OUT WITH THE HELP OF ETABS SOFTWARE. THE ABOVE STUDY DEALS WITH THE COMPARISON OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS OF RCC STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITE STRUCTURE UNDER THE EFFECT OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS. THE ANALYSIS AND BEHAVIOR OF THE COMPOSITE STRUCTURE AS WELL AS THE RCC STRUCTURE ARE EXAMINED. THE COMPOSITE STRUCTURE PROVED TO BE MORE ECONOMICAL AND RELIABLE THAN COMPARED TO A RCC STRUCTURE DESIGNED FOR SIMILAR AND LOADING CONDITIONS.
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3. 1.1.2. Mechanics Principle
Plane Frame Structure is the Transverse frame which formed by Column and Beam , to ensure the longitudinal stability arrange the
Column bracing and Roof bracing.
Steel Frame
Frame Column and Beam used H-shape steel ,the loading pass to foundation through column and beam.
Bracing ,Tie Beam
Rigid bracing used the hot roller section steel ,general used angle steel , flexible bracing used rod steel .Tie Beam used circular
pipe which formed closed system together with bracing.
Roof Purlin , Wall Girt
General used C section steel or Z section steel , bearing the loading passed from wall and roof panel and pass the load to column
and beam.
1-1-3. Plane Frame Basic Form
17. 1-2-2 Mechanical Model
A. Pure Rigid Frame: Both Vertical and Horizontal are used rigid frame.
B. Rigid Connection-Bracing Frame : Horizontal used rigid connection , Vertical used hinge joint and arrange bracing on vertical
used for pass the horizontal force
C. Frame of Bracing Type :Both Vertical and Horizontal are used hinge joint ,both direction arrange bracing to pass the horizontal
force .
D. Sometimes to ensure sufficient rigidity, in the rigid frame also set bracing .
Frame Column
Frame Column can used H shape ,Box Shape , Cross-shape ,Pipe ects ,all the force from above pass to ground by frame column.
Frame Beam
Frame Beam used H shape ,the force from roof and floor pass to column through Frame beam.
Bracing
18. Bracing used hot roller steel ,the function is pass the horizontal force to ensure the rigid of frame.
1-2-3 Basic Node
a. Column Foot Node
b. Column and Beam Node
24. 柱间柔性支撑 柱间刚性支撑
2-2 说明
Bracing divided in flexible bracing and rigid bracing , flexible bracing fabricated by rod steel which must tighten during installation,
mainly used for Plane Frame , rigid bracing fabricated by Section steel which used for high rise building, strength bracing below
crane beam .
2. Fly Bracing
3-1