Statutory Interpretation Process Judges Statutes Ambiguity
1. Statutory Interpretation
Statutory interpretation is process of interpreting statutes by the judges. The definition of statutes have had very specific words but indeed the judges
would still need the statutory interpretation to help them. The reason of this, even how, the words in the statutes are specific but sometimes the words
contains ambiguity and vagueness in words. On top of that, each word could give us different meaning. For example, we can find in the Oxford
Dictionary where a word would contain at least one meaning. Hence, without the statutory interpretation, a lot of judges would have trouble in deciding
their judgments in deciding a case. This essay will analyse the four rules, intrinsic aids and extrinsic aids and presumptions in the interpretation...show
more content...
Instead of confining itself simply to the mischief which the statute was intended to correct, the court resolves ambiguities by reference to the statute's
overall purpose. Indeed, many modern statutes are not simply intended to correct mischiefs in the common law but have a wider social agenda. Under
the purposive approach the courts should try to give effect to this wider statutory purpose in interpreting ambiguous provisions in statutes. For the
purposive approach the example case can be Knowles v Liverpool City Council (1993). Knowles was employed by the Council and was injured at
work whilst handling a defective flagstone. He claimed damages from them under the Employers' Liability (Defective Equipment) Act 1969. The
Council claimed that they were not liable as a flagstone could not be "equipment" within the Act. The House of Lords held that it could. The purpose of
the statute was to protect employees from exposure to dangerous materials. The words "equipment" should be interpreted in this context. The Council
were therefore liable for Knowles' injuries (Paul, 2002).
To assist judges in interpreting statutes there exist various aids that they may refer to. Aids to statutory interpretation are divided into internal aids and
external aids. These are sometimes referred to as intrinsic aids and extrinsic aids to interpretation.
Intrinsic aids to interpretation are concerned, less with the overall approach to interpretation, and more with the
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
2. ANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS
TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS
The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close
examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The
reader's interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That's why one cannot lay
down a fixed "model" for a piece of critical appreciation. Nevertheless, one can give information and suggestions that may prove helpful.
PLOT
The Elements of Plot
When we refer to the plot of a work of fiction, then, we are referring to the deliberately...show more content...
It may also introduce the characters and the conflict, or the potential for conflict. The exposition may be accomplished in a single sentence or
paragraph, or, in the case of some novels, occupy an entire chapter or more. Some plots require more exposition than others. A historical novel set in a
foreign country several centuries ago obviously needs to provide the reader with more background information than a novel with a contemporary
setting. COMPLICATION: The complication which is sometimes referred to as the rising action, breaks the existing equilibrium and introduces the
characters and underlying or inciting conflict (if they have not already been introduced by the exposition). The conflict is then developed gradually
and intensified. CRISIS: The crisis (also referred to as the climax) is that moment at which the plot reaches its point of greatest emotional intensity; it is
the turning point of the plot, directly precipitating its resolution. FALLING ACTION: Once the crisis has been reached, the tension subsides and the
plot moves toward its appointed conclusion. RESOLUTION: The final section of the plot is its resolution; it records the outcome of the conflict and
establishes some new equilibrium or stability (however tentative and momentary). The resolution is also referred to as
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
3. My Interpretation of Art Essay
The definition of art, according to Webster's Dictionary, is human creativity. This definition does not take into consideration our desires to analyze,
understand, and accept or reject what we see in front of us. The phrase, "art is in the eye of the beholder", is a true statement, because everyone has
an opinion on what they consider art. In my opinion, art does not need to be understood or accepted to be considered art. Art needs to invoke an
emotional response, be translatable to our lives, be expressive of a period in time, and be bold. In order to clearly understand my interpretation of art,
I decided to compare various creative works.
Jill Greenberg, a photographer, created a series of work called End Times that captures images of...show more content...
Jackson Pollack, a renowned American painter, does not represent what I consider art. The abstract expressionist movement as a whole does little to
stir any emotion but confusion. Pollack once said, "Abstract painting is abstract. It confronts you". (Famous People and Pop Culture) I do agree
that his work is abstract but it is not confrontational. Take into consideration his work Echo, an artwork of black splatter on white canvas. The
splatter of paint does not transform itself into any meaning or purpose; it just sits waiting for completion. When I stare at Pollack's work, I am
expecting it to transform like one of those puzzle pictures seen in a mall. Is it a boat? Is it a cat? If I stare at it long enough it may actually represent
something tangible. Pollack may have expressed the non– conformist attitude of the time, but he does it without stirring my inner desires to feel
connected. I don't consider this type of art bold, or even controversial, it is just an expression of someone's unconscious. As intricate as his process is
to achieve, the results are juvenile at best. I reiterate that I don't think we have to understand or accept art to have it be considered art, but it should
make us feel something.
Ernie Barnes, an African–American artist, I believe is representative of my definition of art. Barnes is probably most famous for his 1971 "Sugar
Shack" painting that appeared on the television show Good Times. Barnes paintings are an interpretation of
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
4. The Constitution itself says nothing about how it should be interpreted. It should be a "living" document meaning the document intends for it to able
adapted for future generations with amendments. Every decade, there are economic and social changes so clearly our society is remarkably different
than the society from centuries ago that the Constitution was written based on. There are two views of the Constitution : Originalism and
Non–Originalism (aka Evolutionism). There are some different types of interpretation of the Constitution: Historical InterpretationA judge looks to the
intentions of the framers and ratifiers of the Constitution to shed light on its meaning. Textual InterpretationA judge looks to the meaning of the words
in the Constitution, relying on common understandings of what the words mean today. Structural InterpretationA judge infers structural rules (power
relationships between institutions, for instance) from the relationships specifically outlined in the Constitution. Doctrinal Interpretation...show more
content...
I couldn't imagine living in a society that would ban me from marrying my husband who is African American and for my children who are mixed
race to not be treated equally. Loving v. Virginia (12 Jun 1967) is a historically famous case that is a prime example of why the Constitution needs to
be perceived as a "living" document and adapt to our modern society and continue to adapt in the future. Our Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution
to fit their societal needs in their time and we should follow suit and do the same. Thankfully the Founding Fathers provided us with a very strong
structure that we only have to adapt to our society but the basis of the Constitution still serves us today. In addition, as technology advances, Judges
today have to be willing to interpret the
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
5. Statutory Interpretation Essay
Assignment 01
Introduction
The enactment of both the interim and final Constitution ushered in a new approach to statutory interpretation. In this essay I argue that the statement
made by the court in Daniels v Campbell 2003 (9) BLCR 969 (C) is true.
The interpretative approach adopted by South African courts pre–1994
Statutory interpretation pre–1994 lacked a single theoretical starting point.
There was no single methodology that was applied to interpret legislation.
Consequently the process of interpreting legislation involved a mixture of theoretical approaches that were often conflicting and inconsistent.
One of the theoretical approaches that were used pre–1994 was the text–based approach. The text–based approach accords the...show more content...
This inevitably means that extra–textual factors are being considered before the legislative text is considered in its literal grammatical sense.
The Constitution imposes a single theoretical starting point in interpreting legislation. This was made clear by Ngcobo J in the Bato Star Fishing (Pty)
Ltd v
Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism 2004 (4) SA 490 (CC):
The Constitution is ... the starting point in interpreting any legislation. ... first, the interpretation that is placed upon a statute must, where possible, be
one that would advance at least an identifiable value enshrined in the
Bill of Rights; and, second, the statute must be capable of such interpretation... The emerging trend in statutory construction is to have regard to the
context in which the words occur, even where the words to be construed are clear and unambiguous.
Post 1994 the Constitution is the supreme law of the land consequently it makes demands on the interpretation of legislative text. The Constitution
needs to be applied in all courts in interpreting legislation to give effect the concept of the
Constitutional state. However there are still instances where courts use a hybrid
approach in interpreting legislation. For example in Shackleton Credit
Management (Pty) Ltd v Scholtz the court outlined three interpretation approaches: 1. The golden rule (the plain meaning of the text must be followed
unless it leads to an absurdity or a result not intended by the legislature);
2.
7. Interpretation and Report Writing
Interpretation And Report Writing
by KISHORE on FEBRUARY 8, 2010
After collecting and analyzing the data, the researcher has to accomplish the task of drawing inferences followed by report writing. This has to be
done very carefully, otherwise mi conclusions may be drawn and the whole purpose of doing research may get vitiated. It is only through interpretation
that the researcher can expose relations and processes that underlie his finding
In case of hypotheses testing studies, if hypotheses are tested and upheld several times, the researcher may arrive at generalizations. But in case the
researcher had no hypothesis to start with, he would try to explain his findings on the basis of some theory. This may at times result in...show more
content...
In fact, this is the technique of how generalization should be done and concepts be formulated.
2. Extraneous information, if collected during the study, must be considered while interpreting the final results of research study, for it may prove to be
a key factor in understanding the problem under consideration.
3. It is advisable, before embarking upon final interpretation, to , consult someone having insight into the study and who is frank and honest and will
not hesitate to point out omissions and errors in logical argumentation. Such a consultation will result in correct interpretation and, thus, will enhance
the utility of research results.
4. Researcher must accomplish the task of interpretation only after considering all relevant factors affecting the problem to avoid false generalization.
He must be in no hurry while interpreting results, for quite often the conclusions, which appear to be all right at the beginning, may not at all be
accurate.
Precautions In Interpretation
One should always remember that even if the data are properly collected and analyzed, wrong interpretation would lead to inaccurate conclusions. It is,
therefore, absolutely essential that the task of , interpretation be accomplished with patience in an impartial manner and also in correct perspective.
Researcher must pay attention to the following points for correct interpretation:
(i) At the
9. Examples Of Oral Presentation
Oral Presentation 03: reading a text and talking about a topic
The purpose of this paper is to give a summary of my last oral presentation which had two different parts: reading a short text and talking about a
topic. All of this had to be done for a minimum of three minutes to a maximum of five. Once this was done the rest of the students and the professor
were invited to ask questions or comment any possible thing that needed further explanation. Reading a short text and talking about a given topic, both
of them unknown until the moment in which the oral practice starts, allows the speaker to show its skills regarding pronunciation without prior
rehearsal and the way in which that person organizes ideas and improvises in order to construct a conversation under uncertain circumstances. This
report will go through the different parts which I talked about: choosing the text and the topic, the reading of the text, talking...show more content...
Thus, the first thing that was done was to choose the text and the topic. We were three students sitting next to each other at a table in the professor's
office. He placed a lot of papers face–down and told us to pick one. Once the three of us had one, we were given three minutes to read the text that
was on the document and to choose one of the three topics that appeared so as to plot an outline of the things that we would be commenting afterwards.
After the time finished, we were informed that we would be speaking following the order in which we signed up to do the oral exercise. This meant that
I would be the last to talk.
The reading of the text
The text that I had to read dealt with Social Darwinism. The text did not feature any difficult or strange word. However, while I could do annotations, I
wrote some phonetic symbols on top of some words in order not to forget how to pronounce them correctly.
Talking about the
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
10. Interpretation of the Text
P A R T 1. A N A L Y Z I N G F I C T I O N
MODULE 1 1.1. The fictional world of a literary work Literature is writing that can be read in many ways. We can read it as a form of history,
biography, or autobiography. We can read it as an example of linguistic structures or rhetorical conventions manipulated for special effect. We can
view it as a material product of the culture that produced it. We can see it as an expression of beliefs and values of a particular class. We can also see a
work of literature as a selfcontained structure of words – as writing that calls attention to itself, to its own images and forms. Viewed in this light,
literature differs from other kinds of writing – expressive, persuasive, and expository. Expressive...show more content...
Yet in analyzing works of fiction it might be useful to adhere to a certain scheme, like the one given in the box below.
In studying fiction, use the following questions as a guide: What are the theme and the message? How does the title relate to them? What is the plot
structure like? What does the setting contribute to it? What central conflict drives the plot? What are other conflicts? How is the story told? What does
the particular type of narrator contribute? Which narrative modes are used? How do they relate to the plot structure elements? How does the story
reveal its main characters? What means of character drawing are used by the author? How does the language of the story contribute to the
development of the theme and character drawing? Tasks to Module 1 1. What kinds of writing are there? Give an example of each from an
authentic source. 2. How does literature differ from other kinds of writing? 3. How does the world of fiction relate to objective reality? Substantiate
your answer with examples from English fiction. 4. Give examples of an epic, a tragedy, a comedy, a novel, a short story. Are they in the genres of
prose or poetry? 5. Give definitions for creative non–fiction, satire, allegory and pastoral. Can they be called genres? In what relation do they stand to
the genres mentioned in the question above? 6.
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
11. Dream Analysis Essay
The Meaning of a Dream
The best part of a long, hard–working day is when you finally get to lay in your bed, close your eyes and let your imagination run free. As you sleep
your mind takes you to another place far away from the real world. You begin to dream. Over the night, you may have several dreams. In the
morning, you may wake up and wonder what your dreams were suppose to mean for you and your life. By analyzing your dream, it "gives a true picture
of the 'subjective state'–how we really feel about ourselves–which the conscious mind cannot or will not give" (Wietz 289). In order to find the
meaning of a dream, you have to pick out the most important symbols and define them. But you may be wondering what exactly is a symbol?...show
more content...
My dream began in a huge mansion late one night. I began to walk down the long, narrow hall. Bright flashes of lightning lit up the hallway for
seconds at a time and bangs of thunder shook the whole house. Candles were lined up along my path to light my way slightly. As I walked further
and further, I approached the end of the hall where a full sized statue stood. It was standing in shadows and so I had to get close to see it well. All
of a sudden, the statue lifted up his solid steel foot with the worn sole of his shabby shoe facing me. It was trying to show me something on the
bottom but it was too dark for me to see. I was frightened and began to run in the opposite direction down the hall. Then I woke up. What could this
dream mean for my life and me? I wanted to find out.
The lightning was one symbol the really stood out from the rest. As a symbol, the lightning could "represent...energy and a fantastic, altering force. It
is generally a positive dream symbol which represents the dreamers 'awakened' state of consciousness. At times, a sudden shift in awareness, or
unpredictable news, may shock us and leave us feeling anxious. However, enlightenment of any kind has long term positive implications" (Ivin). The
form of the lightning could transform its meaning. "If you see strong lightning in your dream you will find yourself the recipient of a fantastic money
making idea that really works. And if you see lightning flash from the sky and
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
12. Essay on Interpretation of Laws
Interpretation of Laws In law there are three different ways that the laws set can be interpreted. To show how they could be interpreted, three rules
were set to go by, these being the literal rule, the golden rule and the mischief rule. The main dominant rule is the literal rule. This follows the law to
the word doing exactly what the law says it to. An example of the literal rule is that it respects parliamentary sovereignty. A big disadvantage though is
that by sticking to the original meaning this can sometimes lead to absurdities and unjust solutions for example Whitley v Chapell (1868). The law
states that when voting you are not allowed to impersonate 'any person entitled to vote'....show more content...
He argued that 'in the vicinity' actually meant near to and because he was actually there that he could not be charged. But the court applied the
golden rule to make 'in the vicinity' also include within. The third and final rule of interpretation is the mischief rule. This looks at, rather than
what the rule actually states but what it was intended to do. This is a great advantage when neither the literal or golden rule can stop an absurdity
for example in the case Smith v Hughes. The law states that it is a criminal offence for a prostitute to solicit potential customers in a street or
public place. In this case, the prostitute was not actually on the street but at a window of a house, tapping on it to get the attention of men passing
by. The judge decided that the act was aimed to make it able for people to walk down the street without being solicited and even though the
prostitute was not in the street herself, the act should be interpreted to include this activity. There are also many presumptions and aids which have to
be thought of. A presumption is where the courts assume that a certain point is implied in all legislation. A good example of a presumption is
'parliament does not intend to impose a penalty or create a new crime'. a) Tom owns a scrap yard and has 2 chickens running loose and also tropical
fish. He is breaking the
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
13. Data Analysis and Interpretation
The objective of this chapter is to describe the procedures used in the analysis of the data and present the main findings. It also presents the different
tests performed to help choose the appropriate model for the study. The chapter concludes by providing thorough statistical interpretation of the
findings.
The research data was analyzed using a statistical software called STATA. Before running the data for the regression analysis, panel unit
–root test was
performed to see if data is stationary over time so that it can be used in estimating the variables in question. The value of the variables in the model
throughout the research period is not constant; that means, there are some periods where there are spikes. These periods of ups and downs in value of
economic variables are called shock in economic jargon. The notion behind testing for stationarity is to identify whether the effect of such shocks is
permanent or transitory. If the effect of such shocks is temporary, the subsequent values of the variables will return to their long term equilibrium
suggesting that the data is stable even with the presence of shocks.
4.1. Presentation and Interpretation of research findings
Table 4.1 presents the panel unit–root test results. There are two groups of hypotheses that are involved here. In the first four methods, the null
hypothesis is: there is panel unit–root and the alternative hypothesis is: there is no panel unit–root and the decision
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
14. Art Analysis Essay
Though most works of art have some underlying, deeper meaning attached to them, our first impression of their significance comes through our initial
visual interpretation. When we first view a painting or a statue or other piece of art, we notice first the visual details – its size, its medium, its color,
and its condition, for example – before we begin to ponder its greater significance. Indeed, these visual clues are just as important as any other
interpretation or meaning of a work, for they allow us to understand just what that deeper meaning is. The expression on a statue's face tells us the
emotion and message that the artist is trying to convey. Its color, too, can provide clues: darker or lighter colors can play a role in how we...show more
content...
The Stele depicts a simple scene: a seated man and standing woman behind him stare blankly straight ahead. A woman standing on the left looks
down upon them. All of them are ordinary humans. They are not gods or goddesses. They are private people. Their clothing is plain, consisting of
simple robes. It is representational of a regular family mourning the loss of one of its members, a scene that most people, even today, are able to relate
to hundreds or even thousands of years later.
The stele conveys a solemn forlornness that can be seen in the figures' faces. Their mouths are tightly shut; their eyes gaze blankly ahead. The woman
on the left stares ahead with little emotion on her face. The stele does not depict any motion. All of the figures are standing (or sitting) still, in quiet
memorial. This solemnity adds to the emotion of a grave where the stele once stood. There is no real clear answer as to who is being mourned. Are the
seated man and the woman mourning the loss of their daughter, on the left? Or is the woman on the left mourning the loss of a father? The sculpture's
ambiguity also adds to the emotion that it evokes. It might even be appropriate for its purpose. Its function was to mark a gravesite – the site of the
body of someone who has died. Death is one of the most complex parts of life. It is the most ambiguous, for nobody knows for sure what happens in
death. The ambiguity of the stele highlights
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
15. Both statutory interpretation and the Human Rights Act are a doctrine of precedent by which law is changed and justice is served. The doctrine of
precedent is an essential principle of English legal system, which is a form of reasoning, interpreting and decision making formed by case law. It
suggests that precedents not only have persuasive authority but must also be shadowed when similar situations arise. Any rule or principle declared
by a higher court must be followed in future cases. In short the courts and tribunals are bound within prearranged restrictions by prior decisions of
other superior courts. All the judges are also obliged to follow the set–up precedents established by prior decisions which is called Stare decisis.
Making decisions according to precedent helps achieve two objectives. Initially it aids to maintain a system of stable laws which gives predictability
to the law and affords a degree of safety for individual rights. Moreover, it ensures that the law progresses only in accordance with the developing
perceptions of the community. Therefore, it more accurately mirrors the morals and prospects of the community that we live in. Statutory interpretation
is required where complication and ambiguity arises as to what the section actually provides and to whom is within the provisions. There are
numerous occurrences where judges call for statues to be interpreted further in more depth; such as failure of legislation to cover a point, a broad term,
drafting
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
16. Interpretation Of Theism: The Book Of Eli
The Book of Eli is the Bible. The worldview depicted in the movie is that of Theism. Eli held this worldview through his belief of Christianity in my
opinion. Although the movie never actually states that Eli is a Christian, he was tasked with delivering the words of the Bible to the west. The bible is
considered to be a written record of how God communicated with man. Although they are many different types of bibles, the common factor is this
book is full of scriptures and text considered sacred. Eli is on a mission to head to the west, I feel it is God telling him to go west to complete this
extraordinary task. Along the way he encounters Carnegie and his followers. You have heard the phrase knowledge is power, and power corrupts.
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
17. Examples Of Thematic Analysis
In this research, thematic analysis s used to analyze the interpretive ethnographic data, which, according to Braun and Clarke (2006,p,79) is:'a method
for identifying, analyzing and reporting patterns within data.' Thus, thematic analysis uncovers themes in a text and constructs a web–like network to
facilitate the structuring and interpretation of there themes. Braun and Clarke (ibid.) explained, the thematic data analysis process consists of six
phases: (i) become familiar with the data; (ii) generating initial codes; (iii) searching for themes; (iv) reviewing themes; (v) defining and naming
themes; and (vi) producing the report. The reason for using thematic analysis first,is based upon Braun and Clarke (2006) it is a useful research tool,
...show more content...
According to M Finn, Elliott–White, M Walton (2000, 67–90). 'The word 'ethnography' means a description of people or their culture'Ethnography is
the study of social interactions, behaviors, and perceptions that occur within groups, teams, organizations, and communities. Taft (1988, p. 59 )
explains, ethnographic research consists essentially of a description of events that occur within the life of a group, with special regard to social
structures and the behavior of the individuals with respect to their group membership, and an interpretation of the meaning of these for the culture of
the group. Ethnography is associated with the different ways of observing perceiving and understanding the process in worldly manner.Selecting and
applying rules for the 'world view'in order to defining and giving meaning to situations in which they find themselves for justifying their actions.This
ethnography is used both to record primary data and to interpret its meaning. (1988:59) Goetz and Le Compte, supported (1984:3), Hence, ethnographic
research is about human groups. Ethnographic research study the description and interpretation based on social structure and individual
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
18. Example Of Interpretation Of Results
Interpretation of Results Introduction A good scientific journal should contain a convincing discussion section with facts and findings. When
composing a discussion there are general rules that should be adopted and adhered to. It should not be repetitive but contain a logical stream of thought
which gives a significance of findings in the same sequence. Facts should be established with reference to specific works in the past tense and should
contain subheadings to categorize interpretations into themes. The content should contain vividly explained results; have a reference to previous
research, deductions which include recommendations or a highlight of best practices and a hypothesis. Lastly it should have an organized structure from
...show more content...
Rejection occurs when the p– value after testing is negative meaning the research conducted arguments does not fully give explanations on the subject
matter (Moed, 2010). In week 3 assignment on Statistical Analysis and p–Value, it lacks major problem statements and introduction which leads us to
research. It lacks methodology used to get findings and contains a shallow data that does not convinces us fully to accept the results and this makes it
look theoretical than scientific since it lacks experiment that proves statements in scientific forms. Though it gives a positive p value but fails to show
significance of probability distribution on how it was reached. It also lacks recommendations and highlights of best practices of solving the problems
and organized structure. It also lacks variables that support the research making it less appealing and non–standard to be scientific. The week 3
assignment hypothesis is rejected. In week 2 assignment on Experimental Design Methodology, it gives a background introduction on discussion which
prepares the reader on the problem statements of the research. It has also given the methodology used in conducting the study and includes other
parameters like pH, transparency, temperature and depth which heighten the research to its core on findings to
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
19. Linguistic Translation and Interpretation How people say things is truly important. An example of this that is common used is; Let's eat grandma, and
Let's eat, grandma. The implications of both these sentences are very different, the first one you're eating grandma for dinner. The second is an
invitation for grandma to join the family for dinner. Linguistic translation and interpretation is a common problem throughout history and in modern
times as well. Language has negatively affected history and as well as the present. In comparison though, language has encouraged positive human
interaction throughout and in modern times as well. Everything from communications between counties and world leaders, to looking for a bathroom
in another country has been affected by language and our understand of that language. Language has existed since humans started being in groups, we
needed a way to communicate so language was developed. Over time language became more refined, but different areas had different ways of
communicating. When numerous groups of humans started interacted with other groups, communication problems started. A good example of this
happened when the Europeans first came to America, and met the Natives. Missionaries started spreading the word of God and the Bible to the natives
where ever they could find them. When these missionaries went to the Alaskan/Yukon area they met the Natives, or Inuits, and wanted to teach them
about God. They described Hell, a place
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
20. Example Of Interpretive Paradigm
5.2 Interpretive Paradigm The interpretive paradigm has its theoretical roots in hermeneutics, phenomenology and symbolic interactionism. The
qualitative research methodologies are based on interpretive research paradigm. This paradigm believes that we should conduct research to comprehend
social life and describe how people construct social meaning. It seeks to understand the meaning human actions and experiences and generate accounts
of those meanings from the perspective of the participants in the research. This approach to social science research rejects the positivist idea that the
research methods of physical sciences can be used in the social sciences to understand the human behaviour. Interpretivists argue that the fundamental
causes...show more content...
Thus, the reality as we know it is constructed through the meanings and understandings that we develop through our social experiences and
interactions. It believes that human beings are social beings who create meaning and constantly engage in making sense of their worlds. In order to
explain the social reality, Interpretivists describe how the meaning system of a group emerges and is sustained over time; and the theory contains
information that is detailed, situated in a context and involves minimal abstraction. Interpretivists consider the common sense as powerful everyday
theories that are useful in understanding people and are as much valid as science as they guide our daily lives. Interpretivists thus believe that good
evidence is one which is situated in the context of a person's social interactions, to which the meanings are assigned. Here, social dialogue is important
to generate findings and knowledge claims as it through the dialogue that conflicting interpretations emerge and negotiated between the community
members. It is through this dialectical process that we can have a better and sophisticated understanding of the social environment of the individuals.
So, it is important to foster a dialogue between the researcher and the
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
21. Interpretation Of Interpretation
In this week, our focus mostly drew on the interpretation of our sources, finding evidence to interoperate, and make up our strong thesis. According to
Writing Analytically, the first thing we should pay our attention is that we are supposed to concentrate on what the thing itself communicates as
opposed to what someone might have wanted it to communicate, which means that it is not bad thing to interoperate author's intension, however, we
should mainly focus on the subject itself. Also, we should avoid both the Fortune Cookie school of interpretation and the " Anything goes" school of
interpretation while unfold coherence on our source. The Fortune Cookie is that produces an interpretation containing a single, write answer. In contrast,
...show more content...
Secondly, explain how the details you have focused on in the evidence lead your working thesis. Thirdly, locate evidence that is not adequately
accounted for by the working thesis and pursue the implications of that evidence by repeatedly asking "so what?" Explain how and why these pieces
of evidence complicate the working thesis. Fourthly, use your analysis of the complicating evidence to reformulate the thesis. Sharing with reader
your reasons for moving from your initial claim to this reformulation. Fifthly, test the adequacy of the evolved this by repeating steps two, three, and
four until you are satisfied that the thesis statement accounts for your evidence as fully and accurately as possible. The best test of a thesis is to see
how much of the relevant evidence it can reasonably account for. Finally, rewrite the draft into a more coherent and fuller analysis of evidence, while
retaining for readers the "thesis trail"–the various steps that you went through along the way to formulating the thesis you ultimately choose. I would
definitely say that these 6 steps helped me a lot to track with my thesis statement.
In this week, we kept our focus on how to make our thesis statement complex and compelling, and also we paid lots of attention on secondary source
integration.
At this time, we were require to keep on track of our papers. Which means we drew a clear conclusion on what we can change and what we should
remain constant at this time. Obviously,
Get more content on HelpWriting.net