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The document discusses the Statue of Liberty, including that it is a famous landmark gifted from France that became a symbol of freedom and welcome for immigrants to the United States. It notes debates about whether the statue's face was inspired by Bartholdi's mother or another woman, and that replicas of the statue exist in France and the U.S. The torch represents freedom and the book refers to laws.
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Statue Of Li̇berty
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States in 1886 to represent international friendship. It is a female figure standing over 90 meters tall on Liberty Island in New York Harbor holding a tablet and torch. Over the years it has become a symbol of freedom and democracy for the United States and is visited by over 3 million people annually.
THE STATUE OF LIBERTY
The Statue of Liberty is an iconic symbol of freedom located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and gifted from France to the United States in 1886, the 46 meter tall statue holds a torch and tablet inscribed with the date of American independence to represent liberty for the world.
The Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty was conceived by French historian Édouard René de Laboulaye as a symbol of friendship between France and the United States. Sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi designed the statue and construction began in France in 1875. Fundraising efforts in both France and the United States financed the project. The completed statue was shipped to New York Harbor in 1885 and assembled on Bedloe's Island, now Liberty Island. At the dedication ceremony in 1886, the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States as a gift from France.
The statue of liberty
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States in 1886, designed by French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Standing over 300 feet tall at the entrance to New York Harbor, it has welcomed millions of immigrants to America. Recognized at the time as an engineering achievement due to its steel framework designed by Gustave Eiffel, it remains a potent symbol of American ideals like liberty, democracy, and opportunity.
Estatua de la libertad
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States in 1886 and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor as a symbol of freedom and democracy. From 1892 to 1954, over twelve million immigrants entered America through Ellis Island, a small island near Liberty Island. Liberty Island is a small, uninhabited island in New York Harbor that is best known as the location of the Statue of Liberty.
Giulia's holiday
New York City is the largest city in the United States, located on the east coast. It has over 7 million residents and is known as "the big apple." The city has five boroughs and a variety of neighborhoods. Some of its most famous landmarks include the Statue of Liberty, Central Park, the Empire State Building, Times Square, and Ground Zero memorial. New York is an important cultural and financial center known for its art museums, theaters, and as the original home of Wall Street.
Frida ji
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican painter known for her many self-portraits and works inspired by Mexican culture. She was born in Mexico in 1907 and suffered polio as a child and a serious bus accident in her youth that caused lifelong pain. In the 1920s, she met Diego Rivera and married him in 1929. Kahlo's art often depicted her physical and psychological pain through portraits that reflected Mexican folk art. Her most famous work is "The Two Fridas" depicting her divorce. Kahlo's art is now celebrated internationally as a depiction of female experience and Mexican traditions.
Mummer
The Mummers' Museum in Philadelphia opened in 1976 and is dedicated to preserving the history of the New Year's Mummers Parade tradition in the city. It houses memorabilia from past parades and traces the roots of the mummer tradition back to colonial times when masked revelers would celebrate festivals. The museum is located at 1100 South 2nd Street in Philadelphia.
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Statue Of Li̇berty
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States in 1886 to represent international friendship. It is a female figure standing over 90 meters tall on Liberty Island in New York Harbor holding a tablet and torch. Over the years it has become a symbol of freedom and democracy for the United States and is visited by over 3 million people annually.
THE STATUE OF LIBERTY
The Statue of Liberty is an iconic symbol of freedom located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and gifted from France to the United States in 1886, the 46 meter tall statue holds a torch and tablet inscribed with the date of American independence to represent liberty for the world.
The Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty was conceived by French historian Édouard René de Laboulaye as a symbol of friendship between France and the United States. Sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi designed the statue and construction began in France in 1875. Fundraising efforts in both France and the United States financed the project. The completed statue was shipped to New York Harbor in 1885 and assembled on Bedloe's Island, now Liberty Island. At the dedication ceremony in 1886, the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States as a gift from France.
The statue of liberty
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States in 1886, designed by French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Standing over 300 feet tall at the entrance to New York Harbor, it has welcomed millions of immigrants to America. Recognized at the time as an engineering achievement due to its steel framework designed by Gustave Eiffel, it remains a potent symbol of American ideals like liberty, democracy, and opportunity.
Estatua de la libertad
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States in 1886 and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor as a symbol of freedom and democracy. From 1892 to 1954, over twelve million immigrants entered America through Ellis Island, a small island near Liberty Island. Liberty Island is a small, uninhabited island in New York Harbor that is best known as the location of the Statue of Liberty.
Giulia's holiday
New York City is the largest city in the United States, located on the east coast. It has over 7 million residents and is known as "the big apple." The city has five boroughs and a variety of neighborhoods. Some of its most famous landmarks include the Statue of Liberty, Central Park, the Empire State Building, Times Square, and Ground Zero memorial. New York is an important cultural and financial center known for its art museums, theaters, and as the original home of Wall Street.
Frida ji
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican painter known for her many self-portraits and works inspired by Mexican culture. She was born in Mexico in 1907 and suffered polio as a child and a serious bus accident in her youth that caused lifelong pain. In the 1920s, she met Diego Rivera and married him in 1929. Kahlo's art often depicted her physical and psychological pain through portraits that reflected Mexican folk art. Her most famous work is "The Two Fridas" depicting her divorce. Kahlo's art is now celebrated internationally as a depiction of female experience and Mexican traditions.
Mummer
The Mummers' Museum in Philadelphia opened in 1976 and is dedicated to preserving the history of the New Year's Mummers Parade tradition in the city. It houses memorabilia from past parades and traces the roots of the mummer tradition back to colonial times when masked revelers would celebrate festivals. The museum is located at 1100 South 2nd Street in Philadelphia.
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This document provides examples of compound nouns, which are made up of two or more words that together act as a single noun. Some of the compound nouns listed are toothbrush, toothpaste, touchdown, underwear, videogame, tin-opener, timesaving, typewriter, uphill, washing machine, timeshare, toolbox, toothpick, underground, upload, and washroom.
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The Statue of Liberty was gifted to the United States by France in 1886 to represent emancipation and friendship between the two countries. It was later designated as a National Monument and has been cared for by the National Park Service since 1933. The idea for the statue originated from French abolitionists who wanted to honor Abraham Lincoln for emancipating slaves in America.
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The document discusses local landmarks and provides examples of landmarks from Dublin, Ireland, Gateshead, England, and Warsaw, Poland. It defines terms like landmark, monument, statue, and sculpture. It then describes three specific landmarks: the Millennium Spire in Dublin, the Angel of the North in Gateshead, and a palm tree on Jerusalem Avenue in Warsaw. For each landmark it provides details on its location, when it was built, why it was built, and initial and current public perceptions of it.
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Famous brand failures
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Toothpaste
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Failed Marketing Strategies of Big Brand Like Unilever
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is India's largest fast moving consumer goods company with over 35 brands. Its portfolio includes household brands such as Lux, Lifebuoy, Surf Excel, Pond's, Vaseline, Lakmé, Dove, and others. HUL has over 16,000 employees and an annual turnover of around Rs. 25,206 crores. The document then discusses HUL's mission, brand recognition, brand portfolio, and analyzes the marketing failure of Ponds toothpaste extension due to a mismatch between the brand's attributes and consumer perceptions of toothpaste.
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The document discusses the Indian toothpaste market. It notes that 90% of Indians suffer from dental problems but many still use traditional cleaning methods. The toothpaste market is dominated by multinational brands and sees 15-20% annual growth. There are opportunities for new brands to reach suburban consumers and increase awareness of toothpaste's benefits like clean teeth and fresh breath. The proposed new brand, Trust Toothpaste, would target urban and suburban residents with a quality product offering full protection and freshness at an affordable price.
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This presentation is about the colgate industry - its kind of market with respect to colgate. How the competition is? How the profit margin and variable costing is for a tooth paste industry is?
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Unilever's Pond's toothpaste failed in the Indian market due to brand perception issues. As a skin cream and soap brand, Pond's was associated with smell and topical use, whereas toothpaste is associated with taste and internal mouth use. Customers did not find the brand attributes of Pond's suitable for toothpaste. Similarly, Tata Nano failed due to incorrect positioning as a budget upgrade from two-wheelers, when customers instead aspired to own a regular car. Kellogg's cereal also failed in India by not recognizing that Indians prefer a filling breakfast like chapatis over corn flakes, and by not adapting products to local tastes.
Toothpaste
Contents
Definition
Purposes
Ingredients
Types of toothpaste
How to choose a toothpaste?
Toxic components of a toothpaste
Caution on toothpaste usage
Definition
A toothpaste or dentifrice is a substance used with a toothbrush for the purpose of cleaning the accessible surfaces of the teeth.
Toothpaste Ingredients
Different types of Toothpastes
ANTI-CARIES AGENTS
Fluoride:
considered to be the most effective caries-inhibiting agent, and almost all toothpastes today contain fluoride in one form or the other
The most common form is sodium fluoride (NaF), but mono-fluoro-phosphate (MFP) and stannous fluoride (SnF) are also used
Fluoride is most beneficial when the mouth is not rinsed with water after tooth brushing. In this way a bigger amount of fluoride is retained in the oral cavity
How do teeth decay?
Tooth decay begins when the outer surface of the tooth is attacked by acid. The acid is produced by bacteria which live on the surfaces of the teeth as a layer called plaque. When foods or drinks containing sugars enter the mouth, the bacteria within the plaque rapidly converts the sugars into acid. The plaque can hold the acid in contact with the tooth surface for up to 2 hours before it is neutralized by saliva.
During the time that the plaque is acidic, some of the calcium and phosphate minerals, of which enamel is largely composed, are dissolved out of the enamel into the plaque. This process is called demineralisation.
Fluoride:
There are three main theories considering the positive action of fluoride in the prevention of caries:
Positive action of fluoride in the prevention of caries:
the most important anti-caries effect is claimed to be due to the formation of calcium fluoride (CaF2) in plaque and on the enamel surface during and after rinsing or brushing with fluoride.
CaF2 serves as a fluoride reservoir.
When the pH drops, fluoride and calcium are released into the plaque fluid.
Fluoride diffuses with the acid from plaque into the enamel pores and forms fluoroapatite (FAP).
FAP incorporated in the enamel surface is more resistant to a subsequent acid attack.
Mouthwashes
A mouthwash is defined as a non-sterile aqueous solution used mostly for its deodorant, refreshing or antiseptic effect.
Mouthwashes or rinses are designed to reduce oral bacteria, remove food particles, temporary reduce bad breathe and provide a pleasant taste.
Mouth rinses are generally classified as either cosmetic or therapeutic or a combination of the two.
Mouthwashes
Therapeutic rinses
often have the benefits of their cosmetic counterparts,
but also contain an added active ingredient, f. ex. fluoride or chlorhexidine, that help protect against some oral diseases.
Toothpaste industry in india.
The toothpaste industry in India offers significant growth opportunities as penetration and per capita consumption is still low. While awareness is increasing, the total market is 750 crores with a growth rate of 18.6% annually. However, per capita usage remains just 85gms per person leaving vast potential for expansion. Major players include Colgate Palmolive and Hindustan Unilever who have the highest market shares but many local and regional brands are also available.
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The painting "The Kiss" was created in 1859 by the Italian artist Francesco Hayez and depicts a passionate kiss between two characters from the Middle Ages to convey love, passion, and emotion through their gestures and poses. Hayez was born in Venice in 1791 and became a renowned romantic painter after winning a competition from the Venetian academy in 1809, though he spent much of his career in Milan after leaving Rome in 1814. Some of Hayez's other notable paintings include "Odalisque", "Meditation on the History of Italy", and an early "Family Portrait".
Lady of Shalott
Power point presentation by a 4th ESO student. Based on Lady of Shalott, a painting of 1888 by the English painter John William Waterhouse. It also includes a short biography of the artist and some more paintings.
Lady of Shalott
Power point presentation by a 4th ESO student. Based on Lady of Shalott, a painting of 1888 by the English painter John William Waterhouse. It also includes a short biography of the artist and some more paintings.
Lady of Shalott
Power point presentation by a 4th ESO student. Based on Lady of Shalott, a painting of 1888 by the English painter John William Waterhouse. It also includes a short biography of the artist and some more paintings.
Lady of Shalott
The document discusses John William Waterhouse's 1888 painting "Lady of Shalott". It describes how Waterhouse painted three versions of the character from the Lady of Shalott poem between 1888 and 1915. The painting depicts the Lady confined to her quarters under a curse, only able to view the outside world through a mirror. The document also provides background on Waterhouse, noting he was born in Rome to painter parents and later moved to London to study art, taking inspiration from Roman mythology and authors in many of his paintings.
The kiss 3
Power point presentation by a 4th ESO student. Based on Il Bacio (The kiss) by Francesco Hayez. Contents: Analysis of the picture, other paintings by Hayez, short biography.
Asterix and obelix
Description written by a 1st ESO student (aged 11-12) in the English as a foreign subject. The aim of the task was describing the character (physical description) using vocabulary related to the human body. Also using present and past tenses.
Monkey d. luffy
Description of a comic character by a 1st ESO student (aged 11-12) in the English as a foreign language subject. The aim of the task was describing physically a character, taking into account grammar, vocabulary (parts of body, clothes) and accuracy.
Tom y jerry
Description of a comic charactery by a 1st ESO student (aged 11-12). They had to include information about the charactere and physical descriptions. Written in the English as a foreign language subject.
Wonder woman
Presentation by a 1st ESO student (aged 11-12) about a comic character. Written in the English as a foreign language subject.
Past and now
Presentation by a 1st ESO Student (aged 12-13). The aim of the task was writing past simple and comparing past and nowadays way of life.
Life 1940 and now
Presentation by a 1st ESO student (aged 12-13) in the English as a foreign language class. The aim of the task was using past simple.
Past 4
The document describes fashion, music, television, and the military in the 1980s compared to present day:
- Teenage boys in the 1980s often wore matching denim jackets and jeans, while women's styles were oversized on top and form-fitting on the bottom.
- The author's father listened to 1980s pop music like Michael Jackson on radios when he was younger, while now he listens to different modern pop music through speakers.
- Television in the 1980s only had a few channels, unlike today where many programs are available.
- In the 1980s, children and teenagers were sometimes forced to join the army, but compulsory military service is no longer practiced now
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Statue2
- 2. SITUATION O Is one of the most famous landmarks in New York, the United States and around the world. O It was a gift from France. O The monument became a symbol of welcome to immigrants from Europe who sought freedom.
- 3. Choice of side O According to some historians, Bartholidi should be inspired by his mother's face. O According to others, Isabella Eugenie Boyer, widow of a millionaire inventor
- 4. MIRRORS O The Statue of Liberty has been copied in different places. O Most of them are now in France or the U.S
- 5. THE BOOK O The book of the Staute of Liberty meams the laws .
- 6. The torch The torch of the Statue of Liberty meams the freedom
- 7. THE END ! By : Paula, Laur a and Pablo ! ! !