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STATIC ELECTRICITY .
1. STATIC ELECTRICITY
โข Static electricity are at rest. Static electricity is caused when non
conductive materials such as rubber, plastic or glass are rubbed
together. Then transfer of electron takes place which results in
disbalance of charge between two material. Due to which object
will produce attractive or repulsive forces.
โข Unit of charge is COLUMB
โข e = 1.6x 10-19 columb.
2.
3. โข In any object number number of electrons and number of
protons are equal .Equal number of positive charge and equal
number of negative charge makes atoms electrically neutral.
Tribo electriciry
Metal become electrically charged when they have come into
fricative contact.
Charge is conserved. It is always constant . It can neither be
created nor be destroyed.
4. TRIBO ELECTRIC CHARGE
Metal become electrically charged when they have come into fricative
contact.
Charge is conserved. It is always constant . It can neither be created
nor be destroyed.
5. ATTRACTIVE AND REPUSIVE FORCE
โข One of the most fundamental property of static
electricity is attraction and repulsion.
6. ENFULENCE OF CHARGE SUBSTANCE
โข Although most object become charged
with static electricity by means of friction,
charged substance can influence
object near it by contact.
8. COLUMBโs LAW
โข Columbโs Law states that the electrical force between two
charged objects is directly proportional to the product of the
quantity of charge on the objects and inversely proportional to
the square of the distance.
โข F =k Q1Q2/d2
โข F = 1/4ฯะo q1q2/d2
Where k is the proportionality constant. Known as columbs law
constant.
9. โข The direction outward to indicate of force in the field with the same
polarity as Q either positive or negative.
โข The lines are shorter further away from Q to indicate that the force
decreases inversely as the square of the distance, larger the charge
greater the force.
10. โข Field strength is given by E = v/d where v is the applied potential
difference
โข Amount of charge that can be stored by a capacitor. Q =CV
11. โข where ฮต = absolute (or actual) permittivity of the material
โข ฮต0 = absolute (actual) permittivity of air or vacuum (8ยท854 ร
10โ12 F/m) ฮตr
โข = relative permittivity of the material.
โข Obviously, ฮตr for air would be ฮต0/ฮต0 = 1.
โข Permittivity of a medium plays an important role in electrostatics.
For instance, the relative
โข permittivity of insulating oil is 3. It means that for the same
charges (Q1 and Q2) and distance (d), the
โข force between the two charges in insulating oil will be one-third of
that in air