The document discusses several aspects of intercultural competence and proper citation practices. It defines intercultural competence as the ability to interact harmoniously with people from different cultural backgrounds. It also discusses the importance of citing sources, describing various citation styles like APA and MLA, as well as techniques for citing like integral citation, non-integral citation, and quoting. The document stresses properly citing sources to avoid plagiarism and respect other authors and their work.

2. One recent study by (Castro, 2016) defined
intercultural competence as an ability to interact
harmoniously with people from different cultural
background. Giving this expression another name,
(David, 2017) calls it Cross-cultural or Inter-culture
Competence. Described by Tolentino (2018) as a
social-based activity, intercultural competence has
context as its. One latest study by (Tuazon, 2018)
explains context as a broad term that refers to all
the circumstances affecting social interaction.

3.  It signals not just honesty and
courtesy to learned people whose
ideas lend information to your
paper, but also indicates your
appreciation for their contributions
to the field. ( Hammersely 2013)

4.  Three terms used to express the
appreciation for or recognition of
people’s ownership of borrowed ideas
(Sharp 2012):
1. Acknowledgement- the beginning
portion of the work that identifies
individuals who have contributed
something for the production of paper.

5. 2. References or Bibliography- a
complete list of all reading materials,
including books, journals, periodicals etc.
from where the borrowed ideas came
from
3. Citation or In-Text Citation-
references within the main body of the
text, specifically in Review of Related
Literature.

6. 1. To give importance and respect to
other people for what they know
about the field
2. To prove your broad and
extensive reading of authentic and
relevant materials about your topic

7. 3. To help readers find or contact the
sources of ideas easily
4. To permit readers to check the
accuracy of your work
5.To save yourself from plagiarism.

8. 1. INTEGRAL CITATION
- one way of citing or referring
to the author whose ideas appear
in your work.
- using active verbs like claim,
state, define, etc. to report the
author’s ideas

9. Examples of Integral Citation:
APA (American Psychological
Association)
MLA ( Modern
Language Association)
One study by Manalo (2015)
reveals…
The latest work by (Lee, 2015)
asserts…
According to Abad et. al. (2015)
context is …
One study by ( Manalo 70)
The latest work by ( Lee 123)
According to (Abad et.al. 54)

10. 2. NON- INTEGRAL CITATION
- reflects the author’s personal
inclinations to certain extent
- the stress is given to the piece of
information rather than to the owner
of the ideas.

11. Examples of Non-integral Citation:
a. The Code of Ethics for Intercultural
Competence give four ways by which
people from different cultural
background can harmoniously relate
themselves with one another. (Dela
Cruz, 2015)

12. b. Knowledge is one component of not
only Systemic Functional Grammar but
Intercultural competence as well. It is the
driving force beyond any successful
collaborative activities to develop
interpersonal relationships and
communicative competence.( Smith 2015)

13. 1. SUMMARY- the citation in this case is a
shortened version of the original text that
is expressed in your own language.
2. PARAPHRASE- explaining what the text
means to you using your own words.
Example:
According to John and Smith (2002),
phobias can be treated more successfully by
cognitive therapy than psychoanalysis.

14. 3. SHORT DIRECT QUOTATION- only
a part of the author’s sentence. The
whole sentence not exceeding 40
words, is what you can quote or
repeat in writing through this citation
pattern.

15. Example:
“Cognitive therapy is more
effective than psychoanalysis in the
treatments of phobias” (Jones & Smith,
2002, p. 44).

16. 4. LONG DIRECT QUOTATION or BLOCK
QUOTATION or EXTRACT- this citation
pattern makes you copy the author’s exact
words numbering from 40 up to 100 words.
- under APA, the limit is eight lines.
Placed at the center of the page with no
indention, the copied lines look like they
compose a stanza of a poem.

17. Example:
The latest study by ( Hizon, 2015) reveals
the social nature of language, he says:
Language features result from the way people use
language to meet their social needs. In their
interactions, they use language to describe, compare,
agree, explain, disagree, and so on. Each language
function requires a certain set of language features
like nouns for naming, adjectives for comparing, verbs
for agreeing, prepositions for directing and conjunctions
for connecting ideas. (p.28)

18. 1. APA ( American Psychological
Association)
2. MLA (Modern Language Association
Each of these two methods has its own in-
text citation style.The following shows the
difference between them as regards citation
format.

19.  APA- ( Ramos, 2015) or Ramos (2016)
( Manalo, 2015) or Manalo (2016)
 MLA- ( Bautista 183)
( Acosta, Hizon, Lopez 235-240)
(Velardo 4: 389-403)

20. 5. TENSE OF VERBS FOR REPORTING
Active verbs are effective words to use in
reporting author’s ideas. Present their ideas
in any of these tenses: present, simple past,
or present perfect tense.
The APA system, however, prefers the
use of present perfect tense.

21. Examples:
PresentTense- Marco explains….
PastyTense- Marco explained…
Present PerfectTense- Marco has explained…

22.  An act of quoting or copying the exact words
of the writer and passing the quoted words
off as your own words.
 The leading act of plagiarism is using the
words of the original text in expressing your
understanding of the reading material.
 The right way to avoid plagiarism is to
express the borrowed ideas in your own
words. (Ransome 2013)

23.  Taking ownership of what do not
belong to you is a criminal act that is
punishable by imprisonment and
payment of money to compensate for
any losses incurred by the owners of
expressions that you copied without
permission.

24. Direction: PAIRWORK:
Together with your partner, do these two
things about each sentence or paragraph. First,
identify the citation style used; second,
comment on the accuracy of each text based
on what you learned about in-text citation.

25. 1. De Jesus and Roces felt that one research study
by ( Collanto and Fernandez p.88) and Vallejo,
2015 validated Meneses findings on the Ebola
virus.
2. One study by Laguardia (2015) has identified
the seven components of Intercultural
competence that according to Florentino (p.
2015, p. 45) are likewise the leading elements
of one “ contemporary language theory called
Systemic Functional Grammar.”

26. 3. A number of medicinal plants can be found
in one’s family’s backyard. Fruit trees like
santol, mango, guava, tamarind, atis and
guyabano, among others, grow robustly in any
spacious area in a yard. Needing no regular
watering, these plants always make themselves
available to people believing in their medicinal
qualities. (Rafael Corpuz)