how to make
       better
       decisions,
       create
       better
       outcomes,
       and turn
       OPPOSITION
       into SUPPORT

       OLDER ENGAG EMENT
STAKEH
hereโ€™s what Iโ€™ll cover in this presentation:



why do stakeholder engagement?
hereโ€™s what Iโ€™ll cover in this presentation:


                   it really wonโ€™t take long
why do stakeholder engagement?
hereโ€™s what Iโ€™ll cover in this presentation:


                   it really wonโ€™t take long
why do stakeholder engagement?
                       just three key concepts
1. what is stakeholder engagement?




why do stakeholder engagement?
2. why on earth would you want to do stakeholder engagement?




why do stakeholder engagement?
2. why on earth would you want to do stakeholder engagement?




why do stakeholder engagement?     (arenโ€™t they all just
                               negative naysayers who get in
                                   the way of progress?)
why do stakeholder engagement?



        and 3. how do you do stakeholder engagement?
what is stakeholder engagement?
itโ€™s the process by
  which we involve     ...or who can influence
 people who may be     the implementation of
  affected by the            our decisions
decisions we make...
before we get too far, letโ€™s make sure we understand
   the difference between communication and engagement


why do stakeholder engagement?
communication is one-way information sharing
communication is one-way information sharing



  the only possible
   responses are:
   โ€œyes,โ€ โ€œno,โ€ or
   โ€œI donโ€™t careโ€
communication is one-way information sharing



  the only possible
   responses are:
   โ€œyes,โ€ โ€œno,โ€ or
   โ€œI donโ€™t careโ€




 thereโ€™s not much you
 can do about the noโ€™s
 if you donโ€™t know why
   theyโ€™re saying no
engagement is two-way
engagement is two-way

                        it provides information
                            and seeks input
engagement is two-way

                           it provides information
                               and seeks input
                    itโ€™s about talking
                       and listening
engagement is two-way

                           it provides information
                               and seeks input
                    itโ€™s about talking
                       and listening

                            itโ€™s conversational
                              and interactive
engagement is two-way

                           it provides information
                               and seeks input
                    itโ€™s about talking
                       and listening

                             itโ€™s conversational
                               and interactive

                        itโ€™s purpose-driven
okay, now we know what stakeholder engagement is


why do stakeholder engagement?
okay, now we know what stakeholder engagement is


why do stakeholder engagement?

                        the next question is, why do it?
why do stakeholder engagement?
nobody
wants
this
except me and my friend over there
         in the dapper orange vest, of course
nobody
wants
this
because it
results in
this
because it
results in
this
which leads us to the first of the THREE MAIN REASONS
   why you might want to do stakeholder engagement




why do stakeholder engagement?
SO CIAL LI CENSE
SO CIAL LI CENSE
 you can have all the legal and
regulatory approvals you want
SO CIAL LI CENSE
   you can have all the legal and
  regulatory approvals you want

  but unless you have
the support of society,
    or social license
SO CIAL LI CENSE
   you can have all the legal and
  regulatory approvals you want

  but unless you have
the support of society,
    or social license


  you WILL face opposition
SO CIAL LI CENSE

turns opposition into support
here are the other two reasons



why do stakeholder engagement?
TRUST




*Edelman Trust Barometer
if youโ€™re an untrusted organization
59% of people will believe negative information
about you after hearing it just once or twice


                                            TRUST




                                                    *Edelman Trust Barometer
if youโ€™re an untrusted organization
59% of people will believe negative information
about you after hearing it just once or twice


                                            TRUST




                                                                 *Edelman Trust Barometer
                                          only 9% will believe
                                          positive information
                                          after hearing it
                                          once or twice
TRUST




*Edelman Trust Barometer
if youโ€™re an trusted organization
52% of people will believe positive information
about you after hearing it just once or twice


                                            TRUST




                                                    *Edelman Trust Barometer
if youโ€™re an trusted organization
52% of people will believe positive information
about you after hearing it just once or twice


                                            TRUST




                                                         *Edelman Trust Barometer
                                          and only 14%
                                          will believe
                                          negative
                                          information
ECONOMICS




*Spinning Gold: The Financial Returns to External Stakeholder Engagement, Witold Henisz
publicly traded companies that do stakeholder




                                                *Spinning Gold: The Financial Returns to External Stakeholder Engagement, Witold Henisz
engagement increase their market valuation

                ECONOMICS
publicly traded companies that do stakeholder




                                                                                 *Spinning Gold: The Financial Returns to External Stakeholder Engagement, Witold Henisz
     engagement increase their market valuation

                                                   ECONOMICS
NET PRESENT VALUE AFTER MARKET DISCOUNT




                                          90


                                          68


                                          45


                                          23


                                           0
                                               LEVEL OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
of course, there are lots of other
        benefits to doing stakeholder engagement



why do stakeholder engagement?
of course, there are lots of other
        benefits to doing stakeholder engagement



why do stakeholder engagement?


                and here they are
BENEFITS
save time and money

                      BENEFITS
save time and money

     reduce conflict   BENEFITS
save time and money

     reduce conflict       BENEFITS
                       effective decision making
save time and money

     reduce conflict       BENEFITS
                       effective decision making

                               share responsibility
save time and money

     reduce conflict       BENEFITS
                       effective decision making

                               share responsibility

                               better outcomes
save time and money

     reduce conflict       BENEFITS
                       effective decision making

                               share responsibility

                               better outcomes

                                   better policy
save time and money

     reduce conflict       BENEFITS
                       effective decision making

                               share responsibility

                               better outcomes

                                   better policy

                                    manage issues
save time and money

     reduce conflict       BENEFITS
                       effective decision making

                               share responsibility

                               better outcomes

                                   better policy

                                    manage issues

                         build credibility and trust
Iโ€™d be lying to you if I didnโ€™t say there are also some
        drawbacks to doing stakeholder engagement




why do stakeholder engagement?
Iโ€™d be lying to you if I didnโ€™t say there are also some
        drawbacks to doing stakeholder engagement




why do stakeholder engagement?

               so here they are
NIMBY
            BACKLASH


PI TFALLS
NIMBY
                       BACKLASH


PI TFALLS
costs time and money
NIMBY
                       BACKLASH


PI TFALLS
costs time and money

nimby backlash
NIMBY
                          BACKLASH


PI TFALLS
costs time and money

nimby backlash

   perpetual indecision
NIMBY
                            BACKLASH


PI TFALLS
  costs time and money

  nimby backlash

     perpetual indecision


special interests
NIMBY
                            BACKLASH


PI TFALLS
  costs time and money

  nimby backlash

     perpetual indecision


special interests

        loss of control
NIMBY
                               BACKLASH


PI TFALLS
  costs time and money

  nimby backlash

     perpetual indecision


special interests

        loss of control
               itโ€™s not easy
I know what youโ€™re thinking




why do stakeholder engagement?
I know what youโ€™re thinking




         โ€œokay,now I know WHY I might want to think
why do stakeholder engagement?
           about engaging with my stakeholdersโ€
I know what youโ€™re thinking




         โ€œokay,now I know WHY I might want to think
why do stakeholder engagement?
           about engaging with my stakeholdersโ€



       โ€œbut HOW do I do that?โ€
I thought youโ€™d never ask!




why do stakeholder engagement?
the six stages of
       stakeholder engagement*


  *just an fyiโ€ฆstakeholder
  engagement can be pretty
complex and multifaceted, but
    these are the six biggies
1. set engagement objectives
hereโ€™s a really good tool to help
set engagement objectives
ask yourself these questions
ask yourself these questions



               what do you want to achieve?
ask yourself these questions



               what do you want to achieve?


         do you want to inform and build awareness?
ask yourself these questions



               what do you want to achieve?


         do you want to inform and build awareness?


 understand your stakeholders and get their input?
ask yourself these questions



               what do you want to achieve?


         do you want to inform and build awareness?


 understand your stakeholders and get their input?


              involve them in the decision-making?
ask yourself these questions



                  what do you want to achieve?


           do you want to inform and build awareness?


   understand your stakeholders and get their input?


                 involve them in the decision-making?

figure out where you might need to make changes?
set engagement objectives




               the greater the impact...

                         the further along the
                       spectrum you want to be
2. identify and assess stakeholders
2. identify and assess stakeholders
the key here is that there is no
such thing as โ€œthe general publicโ€
the key here is that there is no
such thing as โ€œthe general publicโ€



                      you need to drill down
the key here is that there is no
such thing as โ€œthe general publicโ€



                      you need to drill down


               decide who your key stakeholders are
the key here is that there is no
such thing as โ€œthe general publicโ€



                      you need to drill down


               decide who your key stakeholders are


              it might help to set them against
            a backdrop of interest and influence
2. identify and assess stakeholders
LEVEL OF INFLUENCE




                                          LEVEL OF INTEREST
that helps determine which groups and
 individuals require the most effort
2. identify and assess stakeholders
LEVEL OF INFLUENCE




                              LOW EFFORT




                                           LEVEL OF INTEREST
2. identify and assess stakeholders
LEVEL OF INFLUENCE




                              KEEP HAPPY




                              LOW EFFORT




                                           LEVEL OF INTEREST
2. identify and assess stakeholders
LEVEL OF INFLUENCE




                              KEEP HAPPY




                              LOW EFFORT                       KEEP INFORMED




                                           LEVEL OF INTEREST
2. identify and assess stakeholders



                                                               KEY INFLUENCERS
LEVEL OF INFLUENCE




                              KEEP HAPPY




                              LOW EFFORT                       KEEP INFORMED




                                           LEVEL OF INTEREST
3. develop engagement plan
3. develop engagement plan
3. develop engagement plan


        design the strategy
3. develop engagement plan


        design the strategy

        develop key messages
          to set the stage
         and tell the story
3. develop engagement plan


        design the strategy

        develop key messages
          to set the stage
         and tell the story

         plan activities and
       align your engagement
          timeline with the
           project timeline
4. implement engagement plan
4. implement engagement plan
4. implement engagement plan


 communicate (donโ€™t sell)
4. implement engagement plan


 communicate (donโ€™t sell)

            be inclusive
4. implement engagement plan


 communicate (donโ€™t sell)

            be inclusive

     engage early and often
4. implement engagement plan


 communicate (donโ€™t sell)

            be inclusive

     engage early and often




                  ensure clarity, honesty
                     and transparency
5. evaluate results
5. evaluate results
5. evaluate results

collect feedback
5. evaluate results

    collect feedback


ask specific questions
5. evaluate results

     collect feedback


 ask specific questions

  remain open to
unsolicited feedback
hiโ€ฆme again
hiโ€ฆme again




     this last one is where the
    rubber really hits the road
5. adjust and correct
5. adjust and correct
5. adjust and correct
                        are changes required
                        to the project plan?
5. adjust and correct
                        are changes required
                        to the project plan?


                                   make sure you
                                 communicate back
                                  to stakeholders
5. adjust and correct
                        are changes required
                        to the project plan?


                                   make sure you
                                 communicate back
                                  to stakeholders


                                and continue to address issues
                                   throughout the project
letโ€™s recap
6 STAGES OF
STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT
set engagement
objectives


6 STAGES OF
STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT
set engagement
objectives       identify
                 and assess
                 stakeholders
6 STAGES OF
STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT
set engagement
objectives        identify
                  and assess
                  stakeholders
6 STAGES OF
STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT



                 develop
                 engagement plan
set engagement
objectives            identify
                      and assess
                      stakeholders
6 STAGES OF
STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT



                     develop
                     engagement plan


   implement
   engagement plan
set engagement
           objectives            identify
                                 and assess
                                 stakeholders
           6 STAGES OF
           STAKEHOLDER
           ENGAGEMENT



evaluate                        develop
results                         engagement plan


              implement
              engagement plan
set engagement
             objectives            identify
                                   and assess
                                   stakeholders
adjust and
correct      6 STAGES OF
             STAKEHOLDER
             ENGAGEMENT



  evaluate                        develop
  results                         engagement plan


                implement
                engagement plan
thank you!
Cam McAlpine
cmcalpine@prmedia.ca
www.prmedia.ca
250.961.6611
twitter: @cmcalpine
linkedin.com/in/cammcalpine

download this presentation at
www.slideshare.net/cmcalpine

Stakeholder Engagement: Simple Steps to Better Public Consultation

  • 1.
    how to make better decisions, create better outcomes, and turn OPPOSITION into SUPPORT OLDER ENGAG EMENT STAKEH
  • 2.
    hereโ€™s what Iโ€™llcover in this presentation: why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 3.
    hereโ€™s what Iโ€™llcover in this presentation: it really wonโ€™t take long why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 4.
    hereโ€™s what Iโ€™llcover in this presentation: it really wonโ€™t take long why do stakeholder engagement? just three key concepts
  • 5.
    1. what isstakeholder engagement? why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 6.
    2. why onearth would you want to do stakeholder engagement? why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 7.
    2. why onearth would you want to do stakeholder engagement? why do stakeholder engagement? (arenโ€™t they all just negative naysayers who get in the way of progress?)
  • 8.
    why do stakeholderengagement? and 3. how do you do stakeholder engagement?
  • 9.
  • 10.
    itโ€™s the processby which we involve ...or who can influence people who may be the implementation of affected by the our decisions decisions we make...
  • 11.
    before we gettoo far, letโ€™s make sure we understand the difference between communication and engagement why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 12.
    communication is one-wayinformation sharing
  • 13.
    communication is one-wayinformation sharing the only possible responses are: โ€œyes,โ€ โ€œno,โ€ or โ€œI donโ€™t careโ€
  • 14.
    communication is one-wayinformation sharing the only possible responses are: โ€œyes,โ€ โ€œno,โ€ or โ€œI donโ€™t careโ€ thereโ€™s not much you can do about the noโ€™s if you donโ€™t know why theyโ€™re saying no
  • 15.
  • 16.
    engagement is two-way it provides information and seeks input
  • 17.
    engagement is two-way it provides information and seeks input itโ€™s about talking and listening
  • 18.
    engagement is two-way it provides information and seeks input itโ€™s about talking and listening itโ€™s conversational and interactive
  • 19.
    engagement is two-way it provides information and seeks input itโ€™s about talking and listening itโ€™s conversational and interactive itโ€™s purpose-driven
  • 20.
    okay, now weknow what stakeholder engagement is why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 21.
    okay, now weknow what stakeholder engagement is why do stakeholder engagement? the next question is, why do it?
  • 22.
    why do stakeholderengagement?
  • 24.
  • 25.
    except me andmy friend over there in the dapper orange vest, of course nobody wants this
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
    which leads usto the first of the THREE MAIN REASONS why you might want to do stakeholder engagement why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 29.
  • 30.
    SO CIAL LICENSE you can have all the legal and regulatory approvals you want
  • 31.
    SO CIAL LICENSE you can have all the legal and regulatory approvals you want but unless you have the support of society, or social license
  • 32.
    SO CIAL LICENSE you can have all the legal and regulatory approvals you want but unless you have the support of society, or social license you WILL face opposition
  • 33.
    SO CIAL LICENSE turns opposition into support
  • 34.
    here are theother two reasons why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 35.
  • 36.
    if youโ€™re anuntrusted organization 59% of people will believe negative information about you after hearing it just once or twice TRUST *Edelman Trust Barometer
  • 37.
    if youโ€™re anuntrusted organization 59% of people will believe negative information about you after hearing it just once or twice TRUST *Edelman Trust Barometer only 9% will believe positive information after hearing it once or twice
  • 38.
  • 39.
    if youโ€™re antrusted organization 52% of people will believe positive information about you after hearing it just once or twice TRUST *Edelman Trust Barometer
  • 40.
    if youโ€™re antrusted organization 52% of people will believe positive information about you after hearing it just once or twice TRUST *Edelman Trust Barometer and only 14% will believe negative information
  • 41.
    ECONOMICS *Spinning Gold: TheFinancial Returns to External Stakeholder Engagement, Witold Henisz
  • 42.
    publicly traded companiesthat do stakeholder *Spinning Gold: The Financial Returns to External Stakeholder Engagement, Witold Henisz engagement increase their market valuation ECONOMICS
  • 43.
    publicly traded companiesthat do stakeholder *Spinning Gold: The Financial Returns to External Stakeholder Engagement, Witold Henisz engagement increase their market valuation ECONOMICS NET PRESENT VALUE AFTER MARKET DISCOUNT 90 68 45 23 0 LEVEL OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
  • 44.
    of course, thereare lots of other benefits to doing stakeholder engagement why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 45.
    of course, thereare lots of other benefits to doing stakeholder engagement why do stakeholder engagement? and here they are
  • 46.
  • 47.
    save time andmoney BENEFITS
  • 48.
    save time andmoney reduce conflict BENEFITS
  • 49.
    save time andmoney reduce conflict BENEFITS effective decision making
  • 50.
    save time andmoney reduce conflict BENEFITS effective decision making share responsibility
  • 51.
    save time andmoney reduce conflict BENEFITS effective decision making share responsibility better outcomes
  • 52.
    save time andmoney reduce conflict BENEFITS effective decision making share responsibility better outcomes better policy
  • 53.
    save time andmoney reduce conflict BENEFITS effective decision making share responsibility better outcomes better policy manage issues
  • 54.
    save time andmoney reduce conflict BENEFITS effective decision making share responsibility better outcomes better policy manage issues build credibility and trust
  • 55.
    Iโ€™d be lyingto you if I didnโ€™t say there are also some drawbacks to doing stakeholder engagement why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 56.
    Iโ€™d be lyingto you if I didnโ€™t say there are also some drawbacks to doing stakeholder engagement why do stakeholder engagement? so here they are
  • 57.
    NIMBY BACKLASH PI TFALLS
  • 58.
    NIMBY BACKLASH PI TFALLS costs time and money
  • 59.
    NIMBY BACKLASH PI TFALLS costs time and money nimby backlash
  • 60.
    NIMBY BACKLASH PI TFALLS costs time and money nimby backlash perpetual indecision
  • 61.
    NIMBY BACKLASH PI TFALLS costs time and money nimby backlash perpetual indecision special interests
  • 62.
    NIMBY BACKLASH PI TFALLS costs time and money nimby backlash perpetual indecision special interests loss of control
  • 63.
    NIMBY BACKLASH PI TFALLS costs time and money nimby backlash perpetual indecision special interests loss of control itโ€™s not easy
  • 64.
    I know whatyouโ€™re thinking why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 65.
    I know whatyouโ€™re thinking โ€œokay,now I know WHY I might want to think why do stakeholder engagement? about engaging with my stakeholdersโ€
  • 66.
    I know whatyouโ€™re thinking โ€œokay,now I know WHY I might want to think why do stakeholder engagement? about engaging with my stakeholdersโ€ โ€œbut HOW do I do that?โ€
  • 67.
    I thought youโ€™dnever ask! why do stakeholder engagement?
  • 68.
    the six stagesof stakeholder engagement* *just an fyiโ€ฆstakeholder engagement can be pretty complex and multifaceted, but these are the six biggies
  • 69.
  • 70.
    hereโ€™s a reallygood tool to help
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
    ask yourself thesequestions what do you want to achieve?
  • 74.
    ask yourself thesequestions what do you want to achieve? do you want to inform and build awareness?
  • 75.
    ask yourself thesequestions what do you want to achieve? do you want to inform and build awareness? understand your stakeholders and get their input?
  • 76.
    ask yourself thesequestions what do you want to achieve? do you want to inform and build awareness? understand your stakeholders and get their input? involve them in the decision-making?
  • 77.
    ask yourself thesequestions what do you want to achieve? do you want to inform and build awareness? understand your stakeholders and get their input? involve them in the decision-making? figure out where you might need to make changes?
  • 78.
    set engagement objectives the greater the impact... the further along the spectrum you want to be
  • 79.
    2. identify andassess stakeholders
  • 80.
    2. identify andassess stakeholders
  • 81.
    the key hereis that there is no such thing as โ€œthe general publicโ€
  • 82.
    the key hereis that there is no such thing as โ€œthe general publicโ€ you need to drill down
  • 83.
    the key hereis that there is no such thing as โ€œthe general publicโ€ you need to drill down decide who your key stakeholders are
  • 84.
    the key hereis that there is no such thing as โ€œthe general publicโ€ you need to drill down decide who your key stakeholders are it might help to set them against a backdrop of interest and influence
  • 85.
    2. identify andassess stakeholders LEVEL OF INFLUENCE LEVEL OF INTEREST
  • 86.
    that helps determinewhich groups and individuals require the most effort
  • 87.
    2. identify andassess stakeholders LEVEL OF INFLUENCE LOW EFFORT LEVEL OF INTEREST
  • 88.
    2. identify andassess stakeholders LEVEL OF INFLUENCE KEEP HAPPY LOW EFFORT LEVEL OF INTEREST
  • 89.
    2. identify andassess stakeholders LEVEL OF INFLUENCE KEEP HAPPY LOW EFFORT KEEP INFORMED LEVEL OF INTEREST
  • 90.
    2. identify andassess stakeholders KEY INFLUENCERS LEVEL OF INFLUENCE KEEP HAPPY LOW EFFORT KEEP INFORMED LEVEL OF INTEREST
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
    3. develop engagementplan design the strategy
  • 94.
    3. develop engagementplan design the strategy develop key messages to set the stage and tell the story
  • 95.
    3. develop engagementplan design the strategy develop key messages to set the stage and tell the story plan activities and align your engagement timeline with the project timeline
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98.
    4. implement engagementplan communicate (donโ€™t sell)
  • 99.
    4. implement engagementplan communicate (donโ€™t sell) be inclusive
  • 100.
    4. implement engagementplan communicate (donโ€™t sell) be inclusive engage early and often
  • 101.
    4. implement engagementplan communicate (donโ€™t sell) be inclusive engage early and often ensure clarity, honesty and transparency
  • 102.
  • 103.
  • 104.
  • 105.
    5. evaluate results collect feedback ask specific questions
  • 106.
    5. evaluate results collect feedback ask specific questions remain open to unsolicited feedback
  • 107.
  • 108.
    hiโ€ฆme again this last one is where the rubber really hits the road
  • 109.
  • 110.
  • 111.
    5. adjust andcorrect are changes required to the project plan?
  • 112.
    5. adjust andcorrect are changes required to the project plan? make sure you communicate back to stakeholders
  • 113.
    5. adjust andcorrect are changes required to the project plan? make sure you communicate back to stakeholders and continue to address issues throughout the project
  • 114.
  • 115.
  • 116.
    set engagement objectives 6 STAGESOF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
  • 117.
    set engagement objectives identify and assess stakeholders 6 STAGES OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
  • 118.
    set engagement objectives identify and assess stakeholders 6 STAGES OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT develop engagement plan
  • 119.
    set engagement objectives identify and assess stakeholders 6 STAGES OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT develop engagement plan implement engagement plan
  • 120.
    set engagement objectives identify and assess stakeholders 6 STAGES OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT evaluate develop results engagement plan implement engagement plan
  • 121.
    set engagement objectives identify and assess stakeholders adjust and correct 6 STAGES OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT evaluate develop results engagement plan implement engagement plan
  • 122.
    thank you! Cam McAlpine cmcalpine@prmedia.ca www.prmedia.ca 250.961.6611 twitter:@cmcalpine linkedin.com/in/cammcalpine download this presentation at www.slideshare.net/cmcalpine