This document discusses NSF requirements for data management plans and sharing research data. It provides an overview of what NSF expects to be included in a data management plan, such as the types of data produced, data standards, storage and preservation plans, policies for access and sharing, and archiving data for long-term access. The document also mentions other funder and government policies regarding public access to published research and supporting data. Resources for creating data management plans and sharing data, such as the DMPTool and research data repositories, are also introduced.

1. Data Management Plans for NSF:
Taking Care of Your Data Now and Later
Margaret Henderson
Director, Research Data Management

2. Why?
Data is part of the research life cycle.
(diagram from UVa Library, Data Management Consulting Group)
http://youtu.be/N2zK3sAtr-4
Data Snafu in 3 Acts (NYU Libraries)

3. Research Data means recorded information, regardless of form or the media
in which it may be recorded, which constitute the original observations
and methods of a study and the analyses of these original data that are
necessary for reconstruction and evaluation of the Report(s) of a study
made by one or more Investigators. Research Data also includes all such
recorded information gathered in anticipation of a Report. Research Data
differ among disciplines. The term may include but is not limited to
technical information, computer software, laboratory and other
notebooks, printouts, worksheets, other media, survey, memoranda,
evaluations, notes, databases, clinical case history records, study
protocols, statistics, findings, conclusions, samples, physical collections,
other supporting materials created or gathered in the course of the
Research, Tangible Research Property, unique Research resources such as
synthetic compounds, organisms, cell lines, viruses, cell products, cloned
DNA as well as genetic sequences and mapping information,
crystallographic coordinates, plants, animals and spectroscopic data, and
other compilations formed by selecting and assembling pre-existing
materials in a unique way.
http://www.assurance.vcu.edu/Policy%20Library/Research%20Data%20Ownership,%20Retention%20&%20Access.pdf

4. While VCU Owns the Data…
Principal Investigator has primary stewardship
of Research Data on behalf of the University. In
this capacity the Principal Investigator (PI) is
responsible for data collection, recording,
storage, access, and retention in keeping with
this policy and best practices in the PI’s
discipline.

5. NSF Requirements
NSF Data Sharing Policy
Investigators are expected to share with other researchers, at
no more than incremental cost and within a reasonable time,
the primary data, samples, physical collections and other
supporting materials created or gathered in the course of
work under NSF grants. Grantees are expected to encourage
and facilitate such sharing. See Award & Administration Guide
(AAG) Chapter VI.D.4.

6. NSF Requirements
NSF Data Management Plan Requirements
Proposals submitted or due on or after January 18,
2011, must include a supplementary document of
no more than two pages labeled “Data
Management Plan”. This supplementary document
should describe how the proposal will conform to
NSF policy on the dissemination and sharing of
research results. See Grant Proposal Guide (GPG)
Chapter II.C.2.j for full policy implementation.

7. NSF Recommends
Your data management plan should include:
1. the types of data, samples, physical collections, software, curriculum materials,
and other materials to be produced in the course of the project;
2. the standards to be used for data and metadata format and content (where
existing standards are absent or deemed inadequate, this should be documented
along with any proposed solutions or remedies);
3. policies for access and sharing including provisions for appropriate protection of
privacy, confidentiality, security, intellectual property, or other rights or
requirements;
4. policies and provisions for re-use, re-distribution, and the production of
derivatives; and
5. plans for archiving data, samples, and other research products, and for
preservation of access to them.
But , be sure to consult the grant and directorate you are applying for.

8. Data Type and Format
• Data collection methods.
• Data formats.
• Data size, per experiment and the whole data
set.
• Is the data reproducible? i.e. climate data or
data from lab experiment that can be run
again.
• Data organization plans and file structures.

9. Data Storage
• Where will data be stored as it is collected and
analyzed?
• Who is backing up and where are backups
kept?
• Where will data be stored for retention
(institutional policy)?
• What format should be used to store data?

10. Data Standards
• Are there standards for data collection and
documentation in your subject area?
• Is there a community standard for adding key
words to your data for sharing and future use?

11. Data Security
• Are there any special security
considerations, e.g. HIPAA ?
• Who controls the data? Who is responsible for
the data?
• Will any of the data require extra security or
privacy?
• Will there be an embargo on the data?

12. Data Sharing
• Does your funder require sharing?
• Who might want to use the data and how?
• If there is a suitable subject repository, do
they have any requirements for depositing
data?
• Is data saved in a way that will allow others to
understand and use it?

13. Long-Term Access
• How long must the data be retained according
to funder, institution, etc.?
• Does the format need to be changed for longterm preservation?
• Where can the data be stored?
• Who will maintain it?

14. DMPTool

15. Login to DMPTool

16. Sign in With VCU eID and Password

17. Choose Plan and Fill Out

18. Other Considerations
• Other agency regulations.
• Future mandates for articles and data.
• Get DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or other
permanent ID for data or software to ensure
future access.
• Set up profiles to track use of open resources.

19. NIH Public Access Policy
SEC. 218. The Director of the National Institutes of
Health shall require that all investigators funded by
the NIH submit or have submitted for them to the
National Library of Medicine’s PubMed Central an
electronic version of their final peer-reviewed
manuscripts upon acceptance for publication, to be
made publicly available no later than 12 months
after the official date of publication: Provided, That
the NIH shall implement the public access policy in
a manner consistent with copyright law.

20. FASTR
• Fair Access to Science and Technology
Research Act.
• Federal depts. and agencies with budget of
$100 million
• Free public access to manuscripts of grantees
• Released to public 6 months after publication

21. OSTP Adds Its 2 Cents
OSTP Memorandum: Increasing Access to the Results of
Federally Funded Scientific Research, February 22, 2013
• “ensuring that, … the direct results of federally funded
scientific research are made available to and useful for
the public, industry, and the scientific community. Such
results include peer-reviewed publications and digital
data.”
• “develop plans to make the results of federally-funded
research publically available free of charge within 12
months after original publication.”

22. Memo Section 4. Objectives for Public Access to
Scientific Data in Digital Formats
“digitally formatted scientific data resulting
from unclassified research supported wholly or
in part by Federal funding should be stored and
publicly accessible to search, retrieve, and
analyze.”

23. b)Ensure that all extramural researchers receiving
Federal grants and contracts for scientific research
and intramural researchers develop data
management plans, as appropriate, describing how
they will provide for long-term preservation of, and
access to, scientific data in digital formats resulting
from federally funded research, or explaining why
long-term preservation and access cannot be
justified

24. c) Allow the inclusion of appropriate costs for
data management and access in proposals for
Federal funding for scientific research;
f) Promote the deposit of data in publicly
accessible databases, where appropriate and
available;

25. Omnibus Appropriations Bill
SEC. 527. Each Federal agency, or in the case of an agency with multiple bureaus,
each bureau (or operating division) funded under this Act that has research and
development expenditures in excess of $100,000,000 per year shall develop a Federal
research public access policy that provides for—
(1) the submission to the agency, agency bureau, or designated entity acting on behalf
of the agency, a machine-readable version of the author’s final peer-reviewed
manuscripts that have been accepted for publication in peer-reviewed journals
describing research supported, in whole or in part, from funding by the Federal
Government;
(2) free online public access to such final peer-reviewed manuscripts or published
versions not later than 12 months after the official date of publication; and
(3) compliance with all relevant copyright laws.
Electronic Fronteir Foundation announcement about Bill and publicly funded research.

26. Benefits to Data Sharing
• Helps to avoid duplication, thereby reducing costs and wasted
effort
• Promotes scientific integrity and debate
• Enables scrutiny of research findings and allows for validation
of results
• Leads to new collaborations between data users and data
creators
• Improves research and leads to better science
• Increases citations*
* A study by Piwowar, Day and Fridsma showed a 69% increase in citation,
http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000308
http://www.dcc.ac.uk/sites/default/files/documents/events/RDM-for-librarians/RDM-for-librarians-booklet.pdf

27. Store and Share

28. Get a DOI For Your Data
http://ezid.cdlib.org/

29. VCU Libraries
These pages link to helpful data resources and
will be updated regularly to reflect new
regulations.
Research Data Management has planning,
sharing and saving information
http://guides.library.vcu.edu/data
DMPTool has funder templates
http://guides.library.vcu.edu/dmptool

30. VCU Libraries
Coming Soon: VCU Scholarly Compass our
institutional repository.
• Make final manuscripts open and accessible.
• Add lectures, essays, etc., anything you want
to share.
• Monthly usage reports will be sent to you.