This document provides a summary of the book "Revival of Sunnah" by Dr. Kh. Abdullah Jahangir. It discusses the importance, principles and practices of following the Sunnah according to Islamic teachings. The author explains different aspects of the Sunnah and its application in various spheres of life such as worship, dealings, manners and transactions based on the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad. It aims to spread awareness about proper Islamic practices and remove misconceptions in society. The writer hopes this book will guide people towards embracing the Sunnah in their lives.

1. 
Gn&BqvDm mybvb
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wSbvB`n, evsjv‡`k
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺤﻴﺎﺀ‬:‫ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺠﺘﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺴﻙ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬:‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻐﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﺪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬
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we. we. †ivW. wSbvB`n-7300
†gvevBj: 01711152954

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3. Avj-dvi“K GKv‡Wgx, †avcvNvUv-†Mvwe›`cyi, wSbvB`n-7300
cwigvwR©Z I cwiewa©Z cÂg ms¯‹iY: 2007 Cmvqx
nvw`qv
260 (`yBkZ lvU) UvKv gvÎ|
Ehyaus Sunan (Revival of Sunnah) by Dr. Kh. Abdullah Jahangir. Published by As-Sunnah Pablications,
Jaman Supur Market, B. B. Road, Jhenidah-7300. 5th edition 2007. Price TK 260.00 only.

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4. cÂg ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv
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†¶‡Î ivm~jyj­vn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ Rvbvi cÖ‡Póv G MÖš’wU| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †h‡q ¯^fveZB mgv‡R cÖPwjZ AMwYZ ag©xq wek¦vm, Kg©, ixwZ
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i‡eŸi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q MZ eQi wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K †Q‡o P‡j wM‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avj­vni `iev‡i `yÔAv Kwi, mybœv‡Z beexi cybi“¾xeb I cÖwZôvq Zuvi AK¬vš—
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Avãyjjøvn Rvnv½xi

5. cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv
‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ل‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹶﻼ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫َﺎ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹺﺎﻟ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﹶﻼ‬‫ﻓ‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺸ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ِﻻ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻥ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺸ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶـ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶـ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﱢ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹺﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻪ‬
،‫ًﺎ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ِﻻ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﺈ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ِﻻ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻻ‬،‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻭﻨﺴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻜﺜﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺭﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﺙ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹴ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ـﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹺـ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬،‫ﹸ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺢ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ـﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺯ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬.‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﱢ‬‫ل‬‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹺـ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻙ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻪ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻙ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬.
gnvb Avj­vni cÖksmv I Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji Dci `i“` I mvjvg Rvwb‡q ïi“ KiwQ| ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨ wØgyLx :
cÖ_gZ, Zuv‡K me©vwaK fvjevmv I m¤§vb Kiv ; wØZxqZ, Zuvi AbymiY I AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| G `ywU welq ci¯úi m¤ú~iK| fvjevmv I fw³
gvbyl‡K AbymiY, AbyKiY I wØavnxb AvbyM‡Z¨i c‡_ avweZ K‡i| Avevi µgvMZ I mvwe©K AbymiY I AvbyMZ¨ Abymvixi g‡b Zuvi cÖwZ Mfxi
fvjevmv I fw³ m„wó K‡i| mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b Avgiv GUvB †`L‡Z cvB| ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi cÖwZ Zuv‡`i fw³ I fvjevmv †hgb wQj mxgvnxb,
AZzjbxq, †Zgwb Zuv‡K Rxe‡bi mKj‡¶‡Î, ¶z`ª †_‡K ¶z`ªZg wel‡q cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i HKvwš—KZvI wQj AZzjbxq|
Bmjvg ag© I Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ GLv‡b †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z nq| GKRb wLªóvb Cmv (Av) ev Ôhxï wLªó‡KÕ
Mfxifv‡e fvjev‡mb fw³ K‡ib Ges wek¦vm K‡ib †h, wZwbB Zvi gyw³`vZv ev ÎvYKZ©v| wKš‘ Zv‡K hw` hxïi Bev`Z e‡›`wM, AvPvi
AvPiY, Af¨vm ev Kg© ev wk¶v m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv nq , Zvn‡j wZwb we‡kl wKQyB ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv| KviY, Zvi wek¦vm n‡jv, hxï wLª‡ói
AbymiY, AbyKiY ev AvbyMZ¨ bq, eis Zuvi cÖwZ fvjevmv, fw³ I wek¦vmB Zv‡K gyw³ †`‡e| c¶vš—‡i GKRb gymwj‡gi wek¦vm n‡jv †h,
ivm~‡j AvKivg ()-Gi cÖwZ Kg©nxb ev AbymiYnxb fvjevmv bq, eis Zuvi fw³gq †cÖggq AbymiY AbyKiY I AvbyMZ¨B Zv‡K wPiKj¨vY
I gyw³i c‡_ wb‡q hv‡e| ZvB GKRb gymwjg mKj †¶‡Î ivm~‡j AvKivg mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi Av`k© ev Zuvi mybœvZ Rvb‡Z
AvMÖnx|
Bmjv‡gi mKj Kg©Kv‡Êi m~Î I DrmB ivm~jyj­vn ()| Zuvi AbymiY, AbyKiY I AvbyM‡Z¨i Dc‡iiB mKj Bmjvgx Kg© I
Áv‡bi wfwË| Bmjvgx AvKx`vi D‡Ïk¨, Avgv‡`i wek¦vm I AvKx`v †hb ivm~jyj­vn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv nq| Bmjvgx
wdK‡ni D‡Ïk¨, Avgv‡`i e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivóªxq I Avš—R©vwZK mKj Kg©KvÊ †hb ivm~jyj­vn  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi
g‡Zv nq| Bmjvgx ZvmvD‡di D‡Ïk¨, Avgv‡`i K¡je, Avgv‡`i AvwZ¥K I nvw`©K Ae¯’v †hb ivm~jyj­vn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv
nq| GK K_vq Ñ ivm~jyj­vn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ÔmybœvZÕ g‡Zv Pjv ev Zuv‡`i g‡Zv nIqvB gymwjg Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ j¶¨|
ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi hy‡Mi gvby‡liv wQ‡jb Zuvi AvbyM‡Z¨ I Abymi‡Y Av‡cvlnxb| Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv †¶‡ÎB Zuvi c×wZi
mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg Zuviv cQ›` K‡ibwb| Zuviv †Póv K‡i‡Qb gymwjg D¤§vni mKj ag©xq I RvMwZK KvRKg© AweKj ivm~jyj­vn ()-
Gi hy‡Mi g‡ZvB †nvK| Zuv‡`i cieZ©x `yB hy‡M Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e- Zv‡eqxMY †mfv‡e mgvR‡K cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Dci ivL‡Z cÖvYvš—
†Póv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zuv‡`i HKvwš—K cÖ‡Póv m‡Ë¡I mvnvex‡`i hy‡Mi †kl †_‡K ïi“ K‡i AvR ch©š— mKj hy‡MB wewfbœ gymwjg mgv‡R
wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg ixwZbxwZ, wek¦vm, Kg© ev Kg©c×wZ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q I cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi
m¤cÖmviY, Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi, wewfbœ ag©vej¤^x‡`i Bmjvg MÖnY Ges hy‡Mi weeZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ wewfbœ mgv‡R wewfbœ AvPvi Abyôvb ixwZ
c×wZ cÖPwjZ n‡Z _v‡K| KL‡bv Av‡e‡Mi d‡j, KL‡bv ag©cvj‡b AwZ- AvMÖ‡ni d‡j, KL‡bv AÁZvi d‡j, KL‡bv c~e©eZx© a‡g©i
ev mgv‡Ri AvPvi Abyôv‡bi cÖfv‡e G mKj bZzb ag©xq I RvMwZK ixwZbxwZ mgv‡R D™¢vweZ I cÖwZwôZ n‡Z _v‡K|
Avgv‡`i mgvRI G avivi evB‡i bq| †h †Kv‡bv M‡elK hw` nv`xm I Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bev`Z e‡›`wM, agx©q
AvPvi Abyôvb ixwZ c×wZi †¶‡Î ivm~jyj­n () ÑGi hy‡Mi wPÎ Mfxifv‡e Aa¨qb K‡ib Ges Zvi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i mgKvjxb gymwjg
D¤§vni wPÎ Zzjbv K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb Lye mn‡RB `ywU wP‡Îi g‡a¨ wekvj e¨eavb cv‡eb|
mKj hy‡MB Av‡jgMY †Póv K‡i‡Qb mKj e¨wZµg †iva K‡i gymwjg D¤§vni mKj Kg©KvÊ AweKj ivm~jyj­vn () I Zuvi
mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi g‡ZvB ev Zuv‡`i ÔmybœvZÕ ev ixwZi g‡ZvB ivLv| GKw`‡K b~Zb‡Z¡i AvMÖn I Avb›`, Aciw`‡K cyivZ‡bi cÖwZ
fvjevmv I Zv‡KB AuvK‡o a‡i _vKvi AvKzwZ I e¨vKzjZv| Ñ G n‡jv gymwjg D¤§vni BwZnv‡mi wbqwgZ Aa¨vq|
G w`K †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni Djvgv‡q †Kivg‡K Avgiv `yBfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| GK †kªwYi Djvgv‡q †Kivg hy‡Mi
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dc‡iv‡j­wLZ wewfbœ Kvi‡Y mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ wewfbœ bZzb bZzb agx©q AvPvi-Abyôvb, hv ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wQj-bv ev _vK‡jI Ab¨ c×wZ‡Z cvjb Kiv n‡Zv, cieZx© hy‡M mgv‡R hv cÖPwjZ
n‡q‡Q, †mm‡ei c‡¶ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvYvw` mÜvb K‡i‡Qb Ges h_vm¤¢e †Póv K‡i‡Qb Gm‡ei c‡¶ wbKUeZx© ev
`~ieZx© †Kv‡bv `wjj cvIqv †M‡j Zv‡K kixqZ-m½Z e‡j envj ivL‡Z|
Aci †kªwYi Av‡jg ivm~jyj­vn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©KvʇKB P~ovš— e‡j a‡i wb‡q‡Qb, Zuviv mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ ag©xq
AvPvi, Abyôvb, Kg© I Drme, hv †m hy‡M wQj-bv Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv †Póv K‡i‡Qb, Ñ hZUzKz m¤¢e gymwjg mgv‡Ri mKj
e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK ag©xq Kg©KvÊ ivm~jyj­vn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©Kv‡Êi Abyiƒc _vKyK Ges Zuv‡`iB c×wZ‡Z cvwjZ †nvK|
Dfq c‡¶B i‡q‡Qb e‡iY¨ Av‡jgMY Ges Zuv‡`i mK‡ji cÖwZB i‡q‡Q Avgvi Avš—wiK fw³ I kª×v| Z‡e Avwg GK_v

6. †Mvcb Kivi †gv‡UI †Póv KiwQ-bv †h, Avgvi gbUv wØZxq †kªwYi Av‡jg‡`i cÖwZ †ewk AvK…ó nq| KviY Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q †h,
cÖ_g †kªwYi Djvgv‡q †Kivg mgvR‡K mgv‡Ri ¯’v‡b †i‡L mybœvZ‡K mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q †U‡b Avb‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb, Avi wØZxq †kªwYi
Av‡jgMY mybœvZ‡K AwePwjZ I AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L mgvR‡K mybœv‡Zi Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv mevB mybœv‡Zi gh©v`v
w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e wØZxq †kªwYi Av‡jg‡`i KvR Avgv‡`i mgvR¸‡jv‡K h_vm¤¢e ivm~jyj­vn () I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mgv‡Ri g‡Zv
_vK‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, A_©vr Avgv‡`i‡K AweKj Zuv‡`i mybœvZ g‡Zv Pj‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
`yÕGKwU D`vniY nqZ welqwU eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Bgvg Mvhvjx (ivn.) (505 wn.) gymwjg D¤§vi Ab¨Zg †kªô Av‡jg| wZwb
wewfbœ `wj‡ji Av‡jv‡K Avj­vni c‡_i cw_K mvaK‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ ev`¨hš¿mnKv‡i Mvb evRbv Kiv, kªeY Kiv I G mKj Abyôv‡b
mw¤§wjZfv‡e bZ©b Kiv‡K kixqZ-m½Z I fv‡jv KvR e‡j gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| G mKj Abyôv‡bi D™¢e wZwb NUvbwb| G mKj Kg©
Zuvi hy‡Mi m~dx mvaK‡`i g‡a¨ eûj cÖPwjZ wQj Ges G wel‡q Av‡jg‡`i gZ‡f` wQj| Bgvg Mvhvjx ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~jyj­vn
() I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M G mKj Abyôvb wQj bv| wKš‘ G mKj K‡g©i c‡¶ wZwb wewfbœ hyw³ cÖgvY †ck K‡i‡Qb| GmKj Kg©‡K
wZwb we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges cvjb Kivi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb|
Aci c‡¶ †m hy‡Mi Ges c~e©eZx© I cieZx© hy‡Mi A‡bK Av‡jg G mKj Kg© I Abyôvb‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, ZuvivI Zuv‡`i g‡Zi
c‡¶ hyw³ cÖgvYvw` †ck K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi Kv‡Q wØZxq c‡¶i gZUvB fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q| hyw³ cÖgv‡Yi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Avgiv Dfq c‡¶i
Kv‡QB Zv cvB| gvbexq fv‡jvjvMv I evmbvi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j cÖ_g gZB MÖnY Ki‡Z gb Uv‡b| wKš‘ ivm~jyj­vn () I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i
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bvPvbvwP Ki‡Zb ev Kvco †Pvco wQ‡o †dj‡Zb| Avgiv GLb Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, G¸wj KL‡bvB ivm~jyj­vn () I Zuvi mvnvevM‡Yi
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8. Ki‡Z| †h mKj nv`xm‡K nv`x‡mi BgvgMY ev M‡elKMY mnxn e‡j‡Qb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb Avwg †m¸wji Dc‡iB wbf©i Kivi
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†Zvgvi bv¤^vi e„w×i m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| QvÎwU wbðq Zvi mncvwVi G mn‡hvwMZvq AZ¨š— Lywk I K…ZÁ n‡e| Avcbvi mn‡hvwMZvqI Avwg
Abyiƒc K…ZÁ ne|
mybœvZB Avgv‡`i c¶, mybœvZB Avgv‡`i `j| g‡b Ki“b GKRb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kgx© Zvi `‡ji wb‡`©kbv g‡b K‡i GKwU
KvR Ki‡Qb ev GKwU `j ev Kg©‡K mg_©b Ki‡Qb| nVvr wZwb wek¦¯— m~‡Î `jxq KgvÊ †_‡K Zuvi K‡g©i ev mg_©‡bi wecixZ wb‡`©k
†c‡jb| wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb `‡ji wb‡`©k g‡Zv Zuvi Kg©KvÊ I mg_©b ms‡kvab K‡i †b‡eb| Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vI Z`ªƒc nIqv DwPZ| GKwU
KvR mybœvZ wnmv‡e KiZvg A_ev eR©b KiZvg| mnxn mb‡` Zvi wecixZ Rvb‡Z cvijvg| Zr¶Yvr Avgiv mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y
Avgv‡`i gZvgZ ms‡kvab K‡i †be|
mybœvZ‡K hZUzKz †R‡bwQ Zv Av‡jvPbvi †Póv K‡iwQ| Avcwb hw` `qv K‡i Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, AgyK wel‡q †Kv‡bv mybœvZ †bB
e‡j Avcwb D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb, A_P G wel‡q GKwU mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q| A_ev e‡jb †h, AgyK welqwU mybœvZ e‡j Avcwb `vwe
K‡i‡Qb, A_P G wel‡q ewY©Z nv`xmwU mnxn bq Zvn‡j G ai‡bi †h †Kv‡bv ms‡hvR‡b Avgvi †P‡q Avi †K †ewk Lywk n‡e ? Av‡M
Rvwbwb ZvB Avgj Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Avj­vni ing‡Z GLb Rvbjvg GLb †_‡K cvjb Kie| whwb Rvbv‡jb ev Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb
wZwb Avgvi D¯—v`| Avj­vn Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi `vb K‡ib| ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© bZzb Áv‡bi I bZzb Avg‡ji
Avb‡›`i mv‡_ Avi wK‡mi Zzjbv n‡Z cv‡i? Avj­vn `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i fvjjvMv fvjevmv, cÖe„wË I Pvwn`v‡K ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi
mybœv‡Zi AbyMZ I Abymvix K‡i †`b; Avgxb|
G MÖš’ †jLvi †¶‡Î A‡bK MÖš’ †_‡K Aby‡cÖiYv †c‡qwQ, A‡bK MÖš’ †_‡K mivmwi DׄwZ w`‡qwQ| †h mKj MÖš’ †_‡K DׄwZ
w`‡qwQ †m mKj MÖ‡š’i ZvwjKv I Z_¨vw` eB‡qi †k‡l D‡j­L Kijvg, hv‡Z M‡elK cvVK cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv †_‡K DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib|
MÖš’cwćZ MÖš’¸wji cÖKvk msµvš— Z_¨vejx mwe¯—v‡i D‡j­L K‡iwQ| cv`UxKvq ïay ms‡¶‡c †jLK, MÖ‡š’i bvg I c„ôv D‡j­L K‡iwQ|
eZ©gv‡b mgv‡Ri A‡bK Av‡jg I eyRyM© mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ ixwZ‡K AuvK‡o ai‡Z AvMÖnx| mybœv‡Z beexi †P‡q we`ÔAv‡Z-nvmvbv ev
mybœv‡Z-gyieŸx Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †ewk wcÖq| ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi mybœvZ‡K Lyu‡R †ei Kivi cÖeYZvUvB Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Ab¨ A‡b‡K
mybœvZ eyS‡Z cvi‡jI †m wel‡q K_v ej‡Z AvMÖn A_ev mvnm cvb bv| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgvi g‡Zv ¶z`ª I ¶gZvnxb e¨w³i c‡¶ nqZ
mybœv‡Zi K_v ejv m¤¢eB n‡Zv bv, hw` Avgvi cig kª‡×q k¦ïi, dzidzivi cxi, Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx Avj
KzivBkxi wØavnxb Aby‡cÖiYv I ewjó mg_©b bv †cZvg| A‡bK mgq Avgiv mgv‡Ri cÖPjb‡K wewfbœ hyw³ w`‡q Rv‡qh Ki‡Z PvB, hw`I
Rvwb †h, G ixwZwU ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi hy‡M wQj bv| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Qb mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z me wKQy‡K
Aejxjvq Z¨vM Ki‡Z| Avj­vn Zuv‡K mybœv‡Zi gneŸ‡Zi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi `vb Ki“b| Zuv‡K †bK Avg‡j c~Y© `xN© Rxeb `vb K‡i
Zuvi Ávb, cÖÁv I bmxnZ Øviv Avgv‡`i‡K `xN©w`b DcK…Z nIqvi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b| Avgv‡`i‡K, Zuv‡K, Zuvi mKj Abymvix I
gywneŸxb‡K Ges mKj gymjgvb‡K ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi mybœv‡Zi Dc‡i, ïay mybœv‡Zi Dc‡iB cÖwZwôZ _vKvi †ZŠwdK cÖ`vb Ki“b|
Avj­vn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi `iev‡i AvKzwZ, `qv K‡i G ¶z`ª Kg©‡K Keyj K‡i G‡K Avgv‡`i bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q w`‡eb| G
MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡Z hZ †jLK I Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi K_v ev wjLbxi Øviv DcK…Z n‡qwQ Ges G eB‡qi g‡a¨ hZ Av‡jg I eyRy‡M©i bvg
D‡j­L K‡iwQ Avj­vn Zuv‡`i mKj‡K Adziš— ingZ `vb Ki“b|
mKj cÖksmv gnvb Avj­vni| Zuvi nvexe I Ljxj gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi Dci, Zuvi cwievi cwiRb I AbymvixM‡Yi
Dci Avj­vni AMwYZ `i“` I mvjvg|
Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi

9. m~wPcÎ
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : mybœv‡Zi cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡ / 29-114
cÖ_gZ, mybœv‡Z beexi cwiwPwZ /29
ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi A_© /29
KziAvb-nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM / 30
(K). KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔmybœvZÕ : ixwZ, c×wZ, cÖK…wZ ev Kg©cš’v /30
(L). nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ : fv‡jv ev g›` ixwZ ev c×wZ A‡_© /30
(M). nv`x‡m Ômybœv‡Z ivm~jÕ : ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi mvgwMÖK Rxeb c×wZ /33
cÖ_g A_© : Ôkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ A‡_© Ômybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ () /33
ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi Kg© †hgb mybœvZ, Zuvi eR©bI †Zgwb mybœvZ /36
mvnvexM‡Yi fvlvq mybœvZ : dih, IqvwRe, bdj, gyevn meB mybœvZ /39
(K). ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi †kLvb dih, IqvwRe, bdj meB mybœvZ /39
(1). ivm~jyj­vn () cÖewZ©Z dih ixwZI mybœvZ /39
(2). dih, IqvwRe I bdj meB mybœvZ /41
(3). mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kiv Kzdix /42
(L). mybœvZ-m¤§Z ÔgyevnÕ ixwZI mybœvZ /42
(1). GKwU gvÎ Kvco c‡i bvgvh Av`vq mybœvZ /42
(2). †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv mybœvZ I IqvwRe : Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /43
(3). n‡R¡i mgq Kzievwbi D‡Ui wc‡V mvIqvi nIqv mybœvZ /44
(4). Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv mybœvZ /45
cÖ_g A‡_©i `yÕwU we‡kl e¨envi /45
(1). KyiAv‡bi evB‡i ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi mKj wk¶vB mybœvZ /46
(2). we`ÔAv‡Zi gyKvwejvq mybœvZ /47
wØZxq A_© : di‡hi AwZwi³ wbqwgZ KvR A‡_© mybœvZ /49
wØZxqZ, mybœv‡Z beexi ¸i“Z¡ /50
(K). KziAvb Kvix‡g mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ /50
(1). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi Imxjv /50
(2). Zuvi AvbyM‡Z¨B Avj­vni AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nq /52
(3). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY KivB Cgv‡bi AvjvgZ /52
(4). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY bv-Kiv aŸsm I kvw¯—i KviY /53
(5). ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi mvnvexM‡Yi Cgvb I Zuv‡`i Abymi‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ /54
(L). nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi ¸i“Z¡ /55
(1). mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© I ûeû AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi Imxjv /55
(2). KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiYB weåvwš— †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq /56
(3). mybœvZ Abyhvqx Aí †bK K‡g©I †ewk mvIqve /56
(4). g„Z mybœvZ cvjb Kiv I cybR©xweZ Kivi cyi¯‹vi /57
(5). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv AvgjB MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv /58
(6). Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e /61
(7). mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ I cieZx© `yB cÖR‡b¥i gh©v`v /61
(M). mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡b mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ /62
cÖ_gZ, mKj Bev`Z I RvMwZK K‡g© Zuvi cwic~Y© AbymiY /62
(1). †Kv‡bv hyw³ ev ARynv‡Z Zuvi wk¶vi evB‡i bv-hvIqv /63
(2). mKj hyw³i E‡aŸ© ïay ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi Abymi‡Y Bev`Z cvjb /64
(3) K‡g©, eR©‡b, Bev`‡Z I gyAvgvjv‡Z AweKj ZuviB AbymiY /65
(4) ivm~jyj­vn  hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv webv hyw³‡Z eR©b Kiv /67
(5). ivm~jyj­vn () hv †L‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb mvnvexMYI Zv cQ›` Ki‡Zb /67
(6). ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª RvMwZK Kv‡RI ZuviB Abymi‡Yi AvcÖvY †Póv Kiv /68
(7) Bev`Z I RvMwZK mKj wel‡q ivm~jyj­vn  -Gi c~Y© AbymiY /70
wØZxqZ, Zuvi c×wZi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg eR©b I cÖwZ‡iva Kiv /70
(1). ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi c×wZi AwZwi³ `i“` mvjvg cv‡V Am¤§wZ /73
(2). ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi c×wZi AwZwi³ †`vqv ev Iqv‡R Am¤§wZ /73
(3). ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi c×wZi evB‡i bvgv‡h WvKvI we`ÔAvZ /75
(4). mybœvZ-c×wZi evB‡i B‡ZKvd KivI we`ÔAvZ /76
(5). mybœvZ-c×wZ ewnf©~Z whK‡i Zuviv †NviZifv‡e evav cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb /76
(6). †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv I mybœvZ-c×wZ‡Z mve©¶wYK whKi /79
(7). ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi wbq‡gi evB‡i mybœvZ bvgvh Av`v‡q AbvMÖn /80

10. (8). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv †bKKg© bv-Kivi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i wk¶v /82
(9). we`ÔAvZ hZB cÖmvi jvf Ki“K ev RbwcÖq †nvK Zv eR©bxq /83
(10). we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv KivB Avj­vni Ijx‡`i Kg© I cwiPq /84
(11). mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc, gvbyl hZB Zv‡K fv‡jv g‡b Ki“K /84
(12). we`ÔAvZx‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK© bv-ivLv /85
(N). mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z mybœv‡Z Lyjvdv I mybœv‡Z mvnvev /85
cÖ_gZ, mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ /85
wØZxqZ, mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ /87
(1). mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ I BRgv Bmjv‡gi cÖvgvY¨ `wjj /87
(2). †bK K‡g© ZuvivB cwic~Y© Av`k©, Zuv‡`i c×wZi e¨wZµg weåvwš— /88
(3). †ejvqv‡Z Zuv‡`i nvjZB m‡e©vËg, e¨wZµg cÖksmbxq bq /89
(O) mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© cieZx© hy‡Mi KwZcq eyRy‡M©i evYx /90
cÖ_gZ, K‡qKRb Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxi evYx /90
wØZxqZ, 3q wnRix kZ‡Ki K‡qKRb m~dx I eyRy‡M©i evYx /92
Z…ZxqZ, mybœv‡Zi cwiPq I ¸i“Z¡ : Dcmsnvi /94
cÖ_g, mybœv‡Z beexi cwiwPwZ I mxgv‡iLv /94
wØZxq, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ /95
(1). mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY : BgvgM‡Yi gZ‡f` /95
(2). Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ : cwiwPwZ I cwiwa /97
(K). mybœvZz Avex eKi : ag©‡`ªvnx‡`i mv‡_ hy×, KziAvb msKjb /98
(L). ivóª cwiPvjbvq Dgi (iv.)ÑGi wewfbœ mybœvZ /99
(M). Dmgvb I Avjx (iv.)ÑGi mybœvZ : KziAvb cÖPvi, ¯^iwPý, Aviwe e¨vKiY /99
(N). RygAvi bvgv‡hi cÖ_g Avhvb /99
Z…Zxq, mybœv‡Z mvnvev : cwiwPwZ I cwiwa /101
(1). mybœv‡Z beexi e¨vL¨vq mybœv‡Z mvnvev /102
(K). `vwoi cwigvc wba©viY /102
(L). iv‡Îi bvgv‡hi ivKÔAvZ I wKivÕAvZ /103
(M). c~e©eZx© ivóªcÖavb KZ©„K cieZx© ivócÖavb wba©viY Kiv /103
(N). mybœvZ bvgvh N‡i ev gmwR‡` Av`vq /103
(2). mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv mvnvexi e¨w³MZ Kg© /105
(K). †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv /105
(L). Ihyi mgq Lvwj cv bv-ay‡q †gv‡mn Kiv /106
(M). GKevi ev wZbevi gv_v †gv‡mn Kiv /106
(N). i“Kzi g‡a¨ nuvUz aiv /106
(O). bvgvh iZ Ae¯’vq gymvdvnv Kiv /106
(P). mybœv‡Z mvnvexi ch©vq wba©vi‡Y Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZvgZ /107
(Q). mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z mvnvexi Kg© m¤ú‡K© Bgvg mvivLmx /107
PZz_©, mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I Rxeb`vb ebvg wePz¨wZ I D™¢veb /108
cÂg: BwËev‡q mybœvZ ebvg BRgv, wKqvm I BRwZnv` /112
wØZxq Aa¨vq : mybœvZ ebvg we`ÔAvZ /115-174
mybœv‡Zi gyKvwejvq we`ÔAvZ /115
we`ÔAv‡Zi 1g e¨vL¨v : mKj bZzbB we`ÔAvZ, mKj we`ÔAvZ Lvivc bq /116
(K). Bgvg kv‡dqx me©cÖ_g we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv I g›` fvM K‡ib /116
(L). we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv ev g›` nIqvi gvcKvwV mybœvZ /117
(M). †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv ejvi ¯^c‡¶ cÖgvYvw` /118
(1). mKj bZzb Kg© Lvivc nIqv A‡hŠw³K I Am¤¢e /118
(2). ivm~jyj­vn () ¯^qs bZzb D™¢ve‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb /119
(3). mvnvev‡q †Kivg A‡bK bZzb welq D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb /119
(4). mvnvev‡q †Kivg †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb /119
(5). gymjgvb‡`i †Kv‡bv KvR fv‡jv ev g›` ejvi AwaKvi Av‡Q /120
(6). we`ÔAvZ A_© ÔbZzbÕ, we`ÔAvZ A_©B Lvivc bq /121
(7). mybœvZB fv‡jv I g›` we`ÔAv‡Zi gvcKvwV /121
we`ÔAv‡Zi 2q e¨vL¨v : a‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ, mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc /121
(K). Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡ibwb /121
(L). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM bq, K‡g©i †kªwYwefvM /122
(M). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ I mKj we`ÔAvZB †Mvgivnx /123
(N). RvMwZK wel‡q beD™¢veb we`ÔAvZ bq /123

11. (O). DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î D™¢veb Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ ev we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i /124
(P). mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K c_åôZv ejvi cÖgvYvw` /125
(1). †Kv‡bv we`ÕAvZ‡K fv‡jv ej‡j G wel‡qi nv`xm A_©nxb n‡q hvq /126
(2). nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi m¤úK© Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ /127
(3). mvIq‡ei mKj Kg© wZwb wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb, bZzb‡Z¡i AeKvk †bB /127
(4). Bmjvgx kixq‡Z Bev`Z I RvMwZK Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ /128
(5). Bev`‡Zi RvMwZK DcKi‡Yi D™¢vebI we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i /129
(6). Avj­vni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡b ivm~jyj­vn () I mvnvexMYB m‡e©v”P Av`k© /129
(7). D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi AwaKvi /130
(8). D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ /130
(9). mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ D™¢ve‡bi A_© ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv /131
(10). Bmjv‡gi me©RbxbZv ebvg ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi ixwZ msi¶Y /132
(11). D™¢ve‡bi cÖ_g †¶Î : DcKiY I Rb¯^v_© /133
(12). D™¢ve‡bi wØZxq †¶Î : bZzb cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ BRwZnv` /133
(13). D™¢ve‡bi Z…Zxq †¶Î : we‡kl Kvi‡Y cwiZ¨³ mybœvZ cÖwZcvjb /135
(14). mKj we`ÔAvZB mybœvZ webó K‡i /136
we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiwPwZ : Dcmsnvi /137
gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx I we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM /138
(1). mKj we`ÔAvZB c_åôZv, mKj we`ÔAvZB mvB‡q¨qvn /138
(2). we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvI mybœvZ webóKvix /139
(3). we`ÔAvZ kqZv‡bi cQ›`, mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc /141
(4). Bev`‡Zi bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ, RvMwZK wel‡q bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ bq /142
(5). Av‡cw¶K-A‡_© Qvov †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ nvmvbv n‡Z cv‡i bv /143
(6). wZbwU Kvi‡Y we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡KI cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e /144
(7). mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I cybi“¾xebB gyRvwχ`i GKgvÎ ¯^cœ /146
(8). we`ÔAvZgy³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB †ejvqv‡Zi I Kvgvjv‡Zi c_ /147
(9). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i mKj wiqvRZ, gyRvnv`v I mvabv c_åôZv /149
(10). mybœvZÑg‡Zv mvgvb¨ Kg© KwVbZg mvabvi †P‡q DËg /149
(11). AbymiY evwn¨K I Avf¨š—ixY mKj wel‡q n‡Z n‡e /150
(12). we`ÔAvZgy³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB mwVK gneŸ‡Zi cwiPvqK /151
(13). m~dxM‡Yi K‡qKwU we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev‡` gyRvwÏ`ÑBÑAvjd-B-mvbx /152
(K). cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dxqv‡q †Kivg ebvg cieZx© hy‡Mi m~dxMY /152
cÖ_g we`ÔAvZ : ÔRwj †h‡KiÕ ev mk‡ã whKi Kiv /152
wØZxq we`ÔAvZ : `uvwo‡q ev jvdvjvwd K‡i whKi Kiv /152
Z…Zxq we`ÔAvZ : †Pj­vKvwl I wbR©bevm /153
PZz_© we`ÔAvZ : mvgv m½xZ I Mvb evRbv /153
mvgv Mvb evRbv I Bgvg Mvhvjx /154
mvgv Mvb evRbv I kvBL Avãyj K¡v‡`i wRjvbx /154
Avjd-B-mvbxi hy‡M mvgv m½xZ ZvmvD‡di Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wQj /156
(L). gyRvwÏ`ÑBÑAvjd-B-mvbxi cÖwZev` /156
(M). mybœvZ †cÖwgK m~dx‡`i AbymvixMYI we`ÔAvZ †cÖwgK n‡q †Mj /156
we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM : Avgv‡`i K_v /157
(1). mybœv‡Zi AbymiY /158
(2). mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ /159
(3). kvw¯—i fq /160
(4). eyRyM©M‡Yi gZvgZ /160
(5). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªvwYwefvM weåvwš—Ki /161
(6). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM Aš—nxb mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i /161
mybœvZ ebvg we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv : mybœv‡ZB wbivcËv /162
(1). Avgv‡`i cyuwR I Avgv‡`i e¨emv /163
(2). we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi †P‡q mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ gneŸZ †ewk _vKv DwPZ /164
(3). we`ÔAvZ †cÖg I Avgv‡`i MwZcÖK…wZ /165
(4). mybœvZ †cÖg ebvg we`ÔAvZ †cÖg : fqven cwiYwZ /166
(5). mybœvZ‡K †ewk fvjevm‡Z n‡e I fvjevmvi gvb`Ê evbv‡Z n‡e /170
(6). mybœvZ bv we`ÔAvZ m‡›`n n‡j Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wb‡`©k /171

12. Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : mybœv‡Zi Drm /175-228
(K). nv`xmB ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi Drm /175
(1). Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi GKgvÎ Drm nv`xm /175
(2). mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Rxe‡b ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi nv`xm /176
(3). wek¦bex wnmv‡e ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi gh©v`v I nv`x‡mi msi¶Y /177
(L). mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xmB ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi Drm /178
(1). nv`xm mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU n‡Z cv‡i /178
(2). nv`xm eY©bvq fyj I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bvi cUf~wg /179
(3). mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB nv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡VviZv I mZK©Zv /180
(4). Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M wg_¨v nv`xm /181
(5). wg_¨v nv`xm cÖwZ‡iv‡a Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx I cieZ©x‡`i cÖ‡Póv /182
(6). MÖš’vKv‡i nv`xm msKjb /184
(7). MÖš’vKv‡i eY©bvKixM‡Yi cwiPq I eY©bvi gvb wba©vi‡Yi weavb msKjb /186
(8). AwaKvsk MÖ‡š’B mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm mb`mn msKwjZ n‡q‡Q /187
(9). nv`x‡mi MÖš’vejxi gvb wba©vi‡Y kvn IqvwjDj­vni Av‡jvPbv /187
(10). hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv /189
cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡mi Dc‡ii wbf©i Kivi wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /189
wØZxqZ, hqxd ev `ye©j nv`xm Abymv‡i Kg© Kivi kZ©vejx /190
(M). nv`x‡mi mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nIqvi gvb`Ê /192
cÖ_gZ, nv`x‡mi wbf©iZvi GKgvÎ gvb`Ê gynvwÏmM‡Yi wm×vš— /192
(K). nv`xm wePv‡i cÖvPxb Bgvg‡`i wm×v‡š—i Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e /193
(L). GKwU D`vniY : nv‡dR‡`i dhxj‡Zi nv`xm /193
(M). Ab¨ D`vniY : ÒAvgvi mvnvexMY b¶ÎZzj¨Ó /194
wØZxqZ, †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’ D‡j­L _vKv nv`x‡mi mnxn nIqvi cÖgvY bq /194
(1). †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ _vKvi Øviv eySv hvq-bv †h nv`xmwU mnxn /194
(2). AwaKvsk msKjK evQwePvi Qvov mKj K_v mb`mn msKjb K‡i‡Qb /195
(3). K‡qKRb ïay mnxn nv`xm msKj‡bi †Póv K‡ib, mevB mdj nbwb /196
(4). Ôwmnvn wmËvÕ-i evwK 4wU MÖ‡š’I wKQy hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm Av‡Q /196
(5). cÖ‡Z¨K kv‡¯¿i Rb¨ c„_K we‡klÁ i‡q‡Qb, dKxn I gynvwχmi KvR wfbœ /197
(6). †Kv‡bv dKxn ev eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’i nv`xm‡K mb` wePvi Qvov MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv /198
(7). Bgvg beex, myq~¨Zx, Avjx Kvix I jvLbexi gZvgZ /198
(K).KzZzjKzj~e,Gn&BqvD Ej~wgÏxb,mvÕjvex,evBhvexIKvk&kv‡d wg_¨vnv`xm /199
(L). eyRyM©MY hv ï‡bb Zv-B wj‡Lb, gynvwÏmMY mnxn hqxd wba©viY K‡ib /200
(M). nv`xm wePv‡ii †¶‡Î Kvk‡di †Kv‡bv Ae`vb †bB /200
(8). nv`xm eY©bv I MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î msmviZ¨vMx cweÎ-ü`q `i‡ek‡`i mgm¨v /201
Z…ZxqZ, nv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡VviZv I mZK©Zv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci dih /203
(1). gynvwÏmMY mybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xi cÖwZi¶vi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ /203
(2). nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv I KovKwoi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv /204
(N). ÔmybœvZÕÑGi Drm wba©vi‡Y weåvwš— /205
cÖ_gZ, ev‡bvqvU I `ye©j nv`xm Øviv †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb Kiv hv‡e bv /205
(1). wgÕiv‡Ri ivw·Z Bev`Z e‡›`wM /205
(2). k‡e eiv‡Zi wg_¨v nv`xm †Kw›`ªK Bev`Z /207
wØZxqZ, ¯^cœ, Kvk&d, Bjnvg, wdivmvZ BZ¨vw` mybœv‡Zi Drm bq /208
(K). cwic~Y© mybœv‡Z beex gnvb Avj­vn mvnvexM‡Yi gva¨‡g †ndvhZ K‡i‡Q /209
(L). Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g mybœvZ Rvbvi †Póv mybœvZÑwe‡ivax /209
(M). Kvk&d, Bjnvg, BjKv BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQyi mwVKZ¡ Rvbvi gva¨g bq /210
(N). ¯^cœ, Kvk&d BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbxi gZvgZ /210
(1). Kvk&d-Bjnvg m‡›`nhy³ welq, †mLv‡b weåvwš—i m¤¢vebv Av‡Q /211
(2). mybœvZB Kvk&‡di mwVK ev †ewVK nIqvi gvb`Ê /211
(3). Kvk&d wfwËK ÔIn`vZzj IRy`Õ gZev` †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I weåvwš—Ki /211
(4). mybœvZ Abymvix Av‡jgMY ebvg Kvkd Abymvix m~dxMY /212
(5).Ijx‡`i K_vi w`‡K bv-ZvwK‡q ïay KziAvb-mybœvni Dci wbf©i Kiv /212
(6). ïay KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i KivB cÖK…Z m~dxi c_ /213
(7). Avj‡d mvbx wb‡Ri Kvk&d wfwËK K_vi Rb¨I AbyZvc K‡i‡Qb /213
Z…ZxqZ, †Kv‡bv Av‡jg I eyRy‡M©i e¨w³MZ Kg© ev gZvgZ mybœv‡Zi Drm bq /214
(K). eyRyM©‡`i Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g we`ÔAvZ cÖmvi : Avjd-B-mvbxi gZvgZ /215

13. (1). cx‡ii K‡g© †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ wKQy _vK‡j Zv AbymiY Kiv Pj‡e bv /215
(2). Abymi‡Yi GKgvÎ Av`k© ivm~jyj­vn () /216
(L). mKj eyRyM©B mybœv‡Zi c‡_ †W‡K‡Qb Ges Zuviv fy‡ji Rb¨I cyi¯‹…Z n‡eb /217
(M). eyRyM©M‡Yi fw³ I fvjevmv ebvg mybœ‡Zi AbymiY /218
PZz_©Z, Øx‡bi wel‡q e¨w³MZ cQ›` AcQ‡›`i Dci wbf©i Kivi cwiYwZ /219
(1). Abymvixiv g~jZ †Kv‡bv Bgvg ev eyRyM©‡K cy‡ivcywi gv‡bb bv /220
(2). Abymvixiv AvKx`vi †¶‡Î Avey nvbxdv‡K (ivn) gv‡bb bv /220
(3). f³MY AvKx`v ev wdK‡ni †¶‡Î wRjvbx‡K (ivn) gv‡bb bv /220
(4). f³MY Mvhvjxi (ivn) A‡bK gZvgZ gv‡bb bv /221
(5). Gme evQwePvi wK‡mi wfwˇZ /222
(6). wb‡R‡`i cQ‡›`i wfwˇZ evQwePvi /222
(7). wb‡R‡`i cQ›` I cÖe„wËi Abymi‡Yi cwiYvg /223
(8). mybœvZ †cÖwgK mybœx ü`‡qi `vwe /224
(9). e¨vL¨v K‡i mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kivi A_© cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv /225
(K). †LRyi Øviv BdZvi ebvg cvwb Øviv BdZvi /225
(L). m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ KvD‡K mvR`v Kiv /226
(M). ev‡bvqvU ev wg_¨v nv`xm ejv /226
(N). C‡`i w`‡b †ivhv ivLv /226
(O). Kei cvKv Kiv, evwZ †`Iqv BZ¨vw` /227
(P) Zvwej e¨vL¨v kqZv‡bi wPiš—b duv` /227
PZz_© Aa¨vq : mybœv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` /229-276
mybœv‡Zi cÖ_g †kªwYweb¨vm : Bev`vZ I Av`vZ /229
RvMwZK K‡g© mybœv‡Z beex : cwiwa I ¸i“Z¡ /229
(1). ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi RvMwZK I cÖvK…wZK Kvh©vw` /229
(2). mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b RvMwZK mybœvZ /231
(3). gymwjg Rxe‡b RvMwZK mybœvZ : Ae‡njv ebvg evovevwo /232
(4). RvMwZK welqvw` m¤úwK©Z mybœvZ-mg~‡ni ¯—i I ch©vq /233
ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi wØZxq †kªwYweb¨vm : Kg© I eR©b /236
eR©‡bi mybœvZ : cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡ /236
(1). Bev`Z, gyAvgvjvZ I Av`v‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ /237
(2). eR©‡bi cÖKvi‡f` : B”QvK…Z, KviYekZ I Awb”QvK…Z /238
(K). B”QvK…Z eR©b : cÖ‡qvRb I DcKiY _vKv m‡Ë¡I K‡ibwb /238
(L). KviYekZ eR©b /240
(M). Awb”QvK…Z eR©b : cÖ‡qvRb ev DcKiY wQj bv /242
(3). Awb”QvK…Z eR©b RvMwZK ev DcKi‡Yi †¶‡ÎB n‡Z cv‡i /244
(4). wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡j Zuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv nq /245
(5). ivm~jyj­vn () hv K‡ibwb Avgiv †Kb Zv cQ›` Kie? /246
eR©‡bi mybœvZ I Avgv‡`i ˆecixZ¨ /247
(1). eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi wel‡q evwn¨K BRgv /247
(2). eR©‡bi mybœvZ I Avgv‡`i A™¢yZ ˆecixZ¨ /248
(K). †gmIqvK ebvg whKi /248
(L). GKwU kã ebvg A‡a©K evK¨ /250
(M). fvlv, Lv`¨, gvBK I †cvkvK ebvg wgjv`, KzjLvbx ev ZvejxM /250
(3). Avgv‡`i ˆecix‡Z¨i KviY /254
Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ-Gi ch©vq I weavb /258
(1). gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh I bv-Rv‡qh /258
(2). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ g~jZ bv-Rv‡qh /259
(3). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh /260
(4). DcKi‡Yi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ : Rv‡qh, IqvwRe, bv-Rv‡qh I we`ÔAvZ /263
cÖ_gZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ bv-Rv‡qh /263
wØZxqZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh /264
Z…ZxqZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ IqvwRe /264
IqvwRe DcKiY ebvg IqvwRe Bev`Z /265
PZz_©Z, DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAvZ /268
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAv‡Zi weavb /270
(K). mKj we`ÔAvZB gvKi“n I gvi`~` /270
(L). we`ÔAvZ AvswkK ev c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i /271

14. (M). mybœvZ we‡ivwaZvi ch©vq wnmv‡e we`ÔAvZ nvivg I Kzdix n‡Z cv‡i /272
(N). we`ÔAvZ cvjbKvix I we`ÔAvZ cÖwZôvKvix /272
(O). mybœx gymwj‡gi Rb¨ we`ÔAvZ we‡ivwaZvi weavb /273
(1). Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` I cÖwZKvi gymwjg‡`i Dci dih /273
(2). we`ÔAv‡Zi wel‡q mybœx gymjgv‡bi KiYxq /274
(3). we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev‡` we`ÔAvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /275
cÂg Aa¨vq : mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /277-568
†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nIqvi c×wZ I KviYmg~n /277
cÖ_g c×wZ, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k ev dhxjZ cvj‡b mybœvZ‡K gvb`Ê bv-ivLv /279
(1). Zvnv¾y`, bdj †ivhv I gyevn eR©b /280
(K). Òiv‡Zi bvgvhÓ ev Zvnv¾y` †Kw›`ªK wKQy †Ljv‡d mybœvZ /282
(1). wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z ZvRv¾y` cvjb /282
(2). Zvnv¾y` ev iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv wba©viY Kiv /283
(3). Zvnv¾y` eR©b Kivi we`ÔAvZ /284
(L). bdj †ivhv †Kw›`ªK wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /285
kvIqvj gv‡mi Qq †ivhv I c×wZMZ we`ÔAvZ /286
(M). †gvevn Z¨vM welqK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /288
(1). Rv‡qh‡K gvKi“n wnmv‡e ev Øx‡bi Rb¨ Z¨vM Kiv /288
(2). gyev‡ni bv‡g cvw_©e wejvwmZv I †fv‡M gË nIqv /288
(2). `i“`-mvjvg welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /289
cÖ_gZ, nuvwPi †`vqvi mv‡_ mvjvg cvV : Beby Dgi (iv.)-Gi gZ /289
wØZxqZ, `i“` I mvjv‡gi mybœvZ /291
(K). mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi ¸i“Z¡ /291
(L). `i“` cv‡Vi mybœvZ mgqmg~n /291
(M). `i“` mvjv‡gi mybœvZ kãmg~n /293
(1). ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi †kLv‡bv `i“‡` BeivvnxgxB m‡e©vËg /293
(2). †h †Kv‡bv k‡ã Zuvi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ ej‡jB `i“` Av`vq n‡e /296
(N). `i“` mvjv‡gi mybœvZ-c×wZmg~n /298
Z…ZxqZ, `i“` I mvjv‡gi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœZ /299
(K). `i“` I mvjvg Av`v‡q Ae‡njv /299
(L). mg¯^‡i, evbv‡bv k‡ã ev c×wZ‡Z `i“` I mvjvg Av`vq Kiv /299
(M). †Ljv‡d mybœvZ mg‡q `i“`-mvjvg cv‡Vi ixwZ /299
(N). C‡`i bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ `i“` mvjvg cvV Kiv /301
(O). cï R‡en Kivi mgq `i“` cvV : Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZ /303
(3). whKi AvhKvi welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /305
cÖ_gZ, `je×fv‡e MYbv K‡i whKi : Beby gvmE` (iv.)-Gi gZ /305
wØZxqZ, whK‡ii †¶‡Î wKQy mybœvZ /306
(K). me©`v whKi Kiv /307
(L). whK‡ii cÖKvi‡f` : K‡g©i whKi I gy‡Li whKi /307
(M). Avj­vni gh©v`v Rc Kiv I Zuvi wewaweavb Av‡jvPbv Kiv /307
(N). whK‡ii kã /307
(O). GKvKx whKi ebvg whK‡ii gvRwjm /308
Z…ZxqZ, whK‡ii †¶‡Î wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /309
(K). ÔAvj­vn, Avj­vn... Õ whKi /310
(L). ÔBj­vj­vnÕ, ÔBj­vj­vnÕ .... whKi /313
(M). mybœvZ †Q‡o Ôdhxj‡Zi `wjjÕ w`‡q whKi evbv‡bvi cwiYwZ /314
(N). mg‡eZfv‡e, mg¯^‡i, we‡kl c×wZ ev AvNvZ K‡i whKi Kiv /315
(O). whK‡ii Bev`‡Z Ae‡njv /316
(P). ïay gy‡Li whK‡ii Dci wbf©i Kiv /318
(4). KziAvb wZjvIqvZ welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /319
GKB m~iv evievi cvV Kiv : dKxn BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ /319
cÖ_gZ, KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mybœvZ /320
(K). wbqwgZ wZjvIqvZ Kiv /321
(L). h_vm¤¢e gyL¯’ Kiv /321
(M). iv‡Îi bvgv‡h ev Zvnv¾y‡` wZjvIqvZ Kiv /321
(N). A_© Abyaveb Kiv /321
(O). KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv /322

15. (P). KziAvb wk¶v cÖ`vb /323
wØZxqZ, KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /323
(K). KziAv‡bi cÖwZ Ae‡njv I KziAvb wZjvIqvZ bv Kiv /323
(L). AvswkK wZjvIqvZ Kiv /323
(M). eySvi †Póv bv K‡i ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKv /324
(N). ivZvivwZ LZg, mexbv LZg BZ¨vw` /325
(O). gy³v`x‡`i m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi Pzc K‡i _vKv /327
(5). †`vqv-gybvRvZ welqK wKQy mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /328
LyZ&evi g‡a¨ wbqwgZ nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kivv wel‡q ¸`vBd (iv.)-Gi gZ /329
n‡R¡i w`‡bi †`vqv : Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvgZ /330
cÖ_gZ, †`vqvi †¶‡Î KwZcq mybœvZ /331
(K). †`vqvi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv /331
(L). †`vqvi wKQy mybœvZ /334
wØZxqZ, †`vqvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /334
(K). †`vqv bv Kivi we`ÔAvZ /334
(L). †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv ev bv-DVv‡bv /335
(M). †`vqvi c‡i `yB nvZ w`‡q gyL †gvQv /336
(N). †`vqvi Rb¨ mg‡eZ nIqv /337
(O). MvB‡i gvmb~b kã‡K †`vqvi Rb¨ Ihxdv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv /338
(P). RxweZ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv /338
(Q). †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv /341
(R). Avj­vni Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv gvRv‡i hvIqv /345
(S). Avj­vn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I wkiK /347
(T). cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqv-gybvRvZ : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /354
(U). Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRvZ /363
(6). dhxj‡Zi `wjj w`‡q we`ÔAvZ m„wói K‡qKwU bgybv /364
(K). bvgv‡hi c‡i gvmb~b whKi mg¯^‡i Av`vq Kiv /364
(L). mg‡eZfv‡e Avhv‡bi RIqve †`Iqv /365
(M). Avhv‡bi c‡i ev BKvg‡Zi Av‡M mg‡eZfv‡e gybvRvZ /366
(7). Avgv‡`i `wjj, Avgv‡`i mybœvZ ebvg mybœv‡Z beex /367
wØZxq c×wZ, ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi †ewk I Kg K‡g©i g‡a¨ mvgvÄm¨ bv-ivLv /368
(1). Pvk&‡Zi bvgvh wbqwgZ Av`vq /368
(2). wewZ‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivAvZ I Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /369
(3). dR‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivAvZ I Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /370
(4). †`vqv KzbyZ : nvbvdx ghnv‡ei gZ /371
(5). †kvKivbv mvR`v : Avey nvbxdv I gvwj‡Ki (ivn) gZ /373
(6). Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv /374
Z…Zxq c×wZ, mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ fw³ /375
(1). whK‡i †eûuk nIqv I Avãyj­vn Beby hyevB‡ii gZvgZ /375
(2). eyRyM©‡`i `i‡ekx ebvg ivm~jyyj­vn ()-Gi `i‡ekx /376
(3). mybœvZ whKi ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ whK‡ii cÖwZ fw³ /377
(4). weL¨vZ Ijxi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© I ev‡qhx` ey¯—vgxi gZvgZ /378
PZz_© c×wZ, Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i¶v bv-Kiv /379
(1) Rv‡qh ebvg mybœvZ: `ywU D`vniY /379
(K) bvgv‡hi Av‡M bovPov /379
(L). Abvie fvlvq bvgv‡hi wZjvIqvZ, ZvKexi, whK&i BZ¨vw` /380
(2) gmwR‡` beex †_‡K n‡R¡i Bn&ivg Kiv /381
(3). e‡m †ckve Kiv ebvg `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv /383
(4). k‡e evivZ D`&hvcb : mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfxi gZvgZ /384
(5). bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †`‡L KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi ixwZ /385
(6). K`geymxi ixwZ /386
(7). Bmv‡j mvIqve, KzjLvbx, Iim I †eªjfxi (in.) gZ /388
(8). Kei whqvi‡Z LZg, wkibx, Lvbvwcbv, Iim BZ¨vw` /396
(K). Kei whqvi‡Zi mybœvZ D‡Ïk¨ I mybœvZ wbqg /396
(L). Kei whqvi‡Zi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ D‡Ïk¨ I c×wZmg~n /398
(9). Ke‡i †LRy‡ii Wvj †cvZv ev dyj †`Iqv /402

16. (10). Kei euvav‡bv, cvKv Kiv, M¤^yR Kiv BZ¨vw` /405
cÖ_gZ, KIjx nv`xm : Kei cvKv Kiv, PzbKvg, Ke‡i †jLv wbwl× /406
wØZxqZ, ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ /406
(1). ivm~jyj­vn () I mvnvexMY KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Kei cvKv K‡ibwb /406
(2). ivm~jyj­vn () I mvnvexMY cvKv ev DuPz Kei †f‡½ w`‡q‡Qb /408
(3). Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡MI cvKv Kei †f‡½ †djv n‡Zv /410
(4). cieZx© hy‡M A‡b‡K cvKv Kei †f‡½ †djv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb /410
(5). Kei †Kw›`ªK gmwR` ˆZwi wbwl× /412
Z„ZxqZ, Ke‡i A¯’vqx Zuvey Uv½v‡bv : wKQy e¨wZµg NUbv /415
PZz_©Z, GKwU we‡kl e¨wZµg : ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi `vdb /418
(1). Av‡qkvi (iv) N‡i ivm~jyj­vn ()-†K `vdb Kiv nq /418
(2). bexRxi () `vd‡bi c‡iI Av‡qkv (iv.) †mB N‡i evm Ki‡Zb /420
(3). Av‡qkv (iv.)-Gi N‡i Kei¸wji †ndvh‡Zi Ae¯’v /421
(4). ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi evwoi weeZ©b /422
cÂgZ, mybœvZ I e¨wZµg : wm×vš— MÖnY /423
lôZ, †Kb ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ Kie /426
mßgZ, Ijxi ZvÕhx‡gi bv‡g Kei euvav‡bv I Kei c~Rv /427
(1). Ijxi cwiwPwZ /427
(2). mvnvexM‡Yi c‡i KvD‡K wbwðZiƒ‡c Ijx ev RvbœvZx ejv hvq bv /429
(3). †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó gvbyl‡K Ijx ejv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /429
(4). Ijxi Zvhx‡gi D‡Ïk¨ : Bmjvgx I Bmjvg we‡ivax /430
(5). ÒIjxÓ-i ZvÕhx‡gi c×wZ : mybœvZx I mybœvZ we‡ivax /431
(6). ÒIjxÓ-i Kei‡K Avj­vni kvAvBi e‡j m¤§vb Kiv /435
AógZ, cÖ_g hy‡Mi Bgvg I dKxnM‡Yi gZvgZ /436
begZ, mgv‡Ri µgea©gvb Pv‡ci gy‡L bwZ ¯^xKv‡ii cÖeYZv /438
(K). Kei cvKv BZ¨vw` Rv‡qh Kivi cÖeYZv /438
(L). bMœZv‡K Rv‡qh ejvi †Póv : Beby eZzZvi eY©bv /439
(M). Mvb-evRb I †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ g~wZ© ¯’vcb /440
(N). RvwZ‡f` I weaev weevn /440
`kgZ, g`cvb‡KI we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ejv n‡q‡Q /441
(11). Ke‡i evwZ cÖ`vb /442
cÂg c×wZ, Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi cv_©K¨ bó Kiv /443
DcKi‡Yi weeZ©b I D™¢veb /444
(1). DcKiY D™¢veb ev e¨env‡i mZK©Zv /444
(2). DcKiY D™¢ve‡bi kZ©vejx /445
(K). gvmb~b Bev`Z gvmb~bfv‡e Av`v‡qi Rb¨ DcKiY D™¢veb /445
(L). DcKiYwU mybœvZ A_©vr kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e /446
(M). DcKiYwU ivm~jyj­vn () KZ…©K ewR©Z n‡e bv /446
(N). GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡bB DcKi‡Yi D™¢veb Ki‡Z n‡e : RygAvi LyZ&ev /447
(O). DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve ev ˆbKU¨ Kíbv Kiv hv‡e bv /450
DcKiY, Bev`Z I we`ÔAvZ : KwZcq D`vniY /451
(K). DcKiY I Bev`Z : wXjv KzjyL e¨envi ebvg nuvUvnuvwU /451
(L). Bj&g cÖPvi : Bev`Z, DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /455
(M). gvhnve AbymiY : mybœvZ, DcKiY ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /456
1. DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /457
2. mybœvZ-m¤§Z DcKiY‡K bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kiv /457
3. BgvgMY‡K N„Yv Kiv ev Zuv‡`i wb›`v Kiv /458
4. gvhnvex gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y wnsmv, N„Yv ev we‡×l Qov‡bv /458
5. gZwe‡ivaMZ Kg©¸wj‡K N„Yv Kiv /459
(N). `vIqvZ I ZvejxM : Bev`Z I DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /460
1. †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ DcKiY e¨envi /461
2. DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /461
3. DcKiY AR©‡bi Rb¨ dih Bev`Z eR©b Kiv /462

17. 4. DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b K‡i Ab¨vb¨ gvmb~b DcKiY eR©b Kiv /463
5. †Ljv‡d mybœvZ mgq wba©viY‡K Bev`Z ev mvIqv‡ei Ask fvev /463
6. Bmjvgx cwifvlvi fyj e¨envi I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Z Ae‡njv /464
7. DcKiY‡K AcwieZ©bxq g‡b Kiv /465
(O). Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ : Bev`Z, DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /466
cÖ_gZ, Bmjvgx mgv‡R AvaywbK MYZvwš¿K I `jxq ivRbxwZ /467
wØZxqZ, MYZvwš¿K I `jxq ivRbxwZi mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /468
(1). ivRbxwZ bv Kiv /468
(2). DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /469
(3). di‡h AvBb‡K di‡h †Kdvqv ev DcKi‡Yi Aaxb Kíbv Kiv /472
(4). Ab¨ wKQy Bev`Z‡K Ae‡njv Kiv /474
(5). Bmjvgx cwifvlvq Ace¨envi I fyj aviYv /475
(6). DcKi‡Yi A‰bmjvwgK e¨envi /476
(7). cªk¯—Zv‡K m¼xY© Kiv /477
(P). Bmjvgx ZvmvDd : Bev`Z I DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /478
cÖ_gZ, ZvmvDd : cwiwPwZ I weeZ©b /478
wØZxqZ, mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K ZvmvD‡di Avgj /479
(1). dih cvj‡bi ci †ewk bdj cvj‡bi gva¨‡g AvZ¥ïw× /479
(2). ZvmvDd-ZixKZ DcKiY gvÎ : gyRv‡Ï`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx /481
(3). KvwdiI gyRvnv`v Ki‡j Kvkd jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i /484
(4). gy¯—vnve cvjb I Zvbwhnx eR©b whKi gyivKvevi †P‡q DËg /484
(5). wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b ZixK‡Zi Kg© †Kv‡bv Kv‡R jvM‡e bv /485
Z…ZxqZ, ZvmvD‡di †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /486
(1). bdj Bev`Z cvj‡b mybœvZ-c×wZi e¨wZµg KvR Kiv /486
(2). ewR©Z c×wZ ev DcKiY e¨envi Kiv /486
(3). DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /487
(4). cx‡ii gyix` nIqv : mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /487
(5). mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfxi `„wó‡Z m~dxM‡Yi we`ÔAvZ /495
(6). AvZ¥ïw× cwiZ¨v‡Mi we`ÔAvZ /497
lô c×wZ, Zvevii“‡Ki †¶‡Î mxgv j•Nb /503
Zvevii“K : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /503
m‡¤^vab I Dcvwa : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /508
gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb : Bev`Z, DcKiY, mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /516
cÖ_gZ, gxjv`ybœex : cwiwPwZ /517
(K) Ògxjv`Ó ev ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi Rb¥w`b /517
(L) nv`xm kix‡d ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi Rb¥w`b /517
(1). Rb¥ evi : †mvgevi /517
(2). Rb¥ ermi : nvwZi ermi /519
(3). Rb¥ gvm I Rb¥ ZvwiL : nv`x‡m D‡j­L †bB /519
(M) ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi Rb¥w`b : Av‡jgM‡Yi 12wU gZvgZ /519
wØZxqZ, gxjv`ybœex BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K /521
(K). Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g wZb kZvãx‡Z †KD Ôgxjv`Õ cvjb K‡ibwb /521
(L). gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb : wkqvMY KZ©…K cÖv_wgK cÖeZ©b /524
(M). wkqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi C‡` gxjv`ybœex : Abyôvb cwiwPwZ /525
(N). C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb : cÖK…Z cÖeZ©b I e¨vcK D`&hvcb /525
(O). Avey mvC` K‚Kye~ixi cwiwPwZ /526
(P). K‚Kzeyixi C‡` gxjv`ybœex : Abyôvb cwiwPwZ /527
(Q). C‡` gxjv`ybœex : K‚Kze~ixi c‡i /529
(R). bexRxi () gxjv` D`&hvcb ebvg Iik D`&hvcb /531
(S) .wKqvg ev `uvovb /532
(T). eZ©gvb hy‡M gxjv` gvnwdj /533
Z…ZxqZ, gxjv`ybœex : mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K /534
(K) gxjv‡`i mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Zmg~n /534
(L) gxjv‡`i g‡a¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ : weZK© I KviY /536
(1). mgm¨v †Kv_vq /536
(2). gxjv` D`&hvcb : Bev`Z ebvg c×wZ /536

18. (3). gxjv‡`i `wjj cÖgvYvw` : c¶ I wec¶ /537
(4). mgm¨v ïay mybœvZ‡K wb‡q /543
(5). cvc, nvivg I wkiK wgwkªZ gxjv` Abyôvb /543
(6). gxjv` cvj‡bi wKQy bZzb I DbœZ (!) c×wZ /552
PZz_©Z, gxjv` Abyôvb: Avgv‡`i Abyf~wZ /554
mßg c×wZ, eR©‡bi we`ÔAvZ /556
(1). ZvKIqv I ZvmvD‡di Rb¨ ÔgyevnÕ eR©b /556
(2). `vIqvZ I wRnv‡`i Rb¨ mybœvZ eR©b /557
Aóg c×wZ, ¸i“Z¡MZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /560
(K) mybœvZ ev kixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Kg©mg~‡ni ¸i“Z¡MZ ch©vq /561
(L) ¸i“Z¡MZ wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ aviYv I Kg© /562
†kl K_v /565
MÖš’cwÄ /569-576

19. cÖ_g Aa¨vq
mybœv‡Zi cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡
cÖ_gZ, mybœv‡Z beexi cwiwPwZ
ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi A_©
mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© Avgiv Zvi A_© I Bmjvgx kixq‡Z Zvi e¨envi eyS‡Z †Póv Kie| mybœvZ
k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv : gyL, Qwe, cÖwZ”Qwe, cÖK…wZ, Rxeb c×wZ, Kg©aviv BZ¨vw`|1
Bmjvgx kixq‡Z e¨env‡ii w`K
†_‡K ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi `yB ai‡bi cÖ‡qvM i‡q‡Q : (1). mybœv‡Zi cÖ_g I cyivZb cÖ‡qvM n‡jv ivm~‡j AvKivg () -Gi mKj
cÖKv‡ii wb‡`©k, K_v, Kg©, Aby‡gv`b ev GK K_vq Zuvi mvgwMÖK Rxebv`k©| g~jZ nv`xm kix‡d I mvnvex-Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M
ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡Z GB A_©B †evSvb n‡Zv| GQvov cieZx© hy‡MI nv`xm PP©vi †¶‡Î I Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡ÎI ÔmybœvZÕ GB A‡_© e¨eüZ
nq| (2). mybœv‡Zi wØZxq I cÖPwjZ A_© Bmjvgx kixq‡Z AZ¨vek¨Kxq bq Ñ Giƒc †bK Kg©| A_©vr, dih I IqvwRe-Gi
cieZx©, Avek¨Kxq bq Giƒc Kg©, hv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, ev Kiv DËg| mvaviYZ GB A_©wUB Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ eûj e¨eüZ|
mvaviYZ Avgiv ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU ïb‡j GB A_©B ey‡S _vwK|
Dc‡iv‡j­wLZ wØZxq cwifvlvwU wØZxq kZvãx I ZrcieZx© wdKn kv¯¿we`‡`i Øviv cÖwZwôZ nq, hviv KziAvb I
nv`xm ev ivm~jyj­vn () -Gi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi Kg©¸wji ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv K‡ib Ges GmKj cwifvlvi gva¨‡g ¸i“‡Z¡i
†kªwYwefvM K‡ib| GB `yB A‡_©i g‡a¨ g~jZ †Kv‡bv ˆecwiZ¨ †bB, cÖ_g A‡_© ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi
mvgwMÖK mybœvZ †evSvb n‡q‡Q, wØZxq A‡_© Zuvi mvgwMÖK mybœvZ‡K Zuvi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †kªwYfvM K‡i ¸i“‡Z¡i ch©vq
wba©viY K‡i GKwU ch©vq‡K ÔmybœvZÕ bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|2
KziAvb-nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM
(K). KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔmybœvZÕ : ixwZ, c×wZ, cÖK…wZ ev Kg©cš’v
KziAvb Kvix‡g I nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU mvaviYZ Kg©, Kg©cš’v, c×wZ ev cÖK…wZ A‡_© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
KyiAvb Kvix‡g ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ñ ÔcÖK…wZÕ, ÔixwZÕ ev ÔwbqgÕ A‡_© | KziAv‡b ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU 13 evi e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ÒmybœvZzj­vnÓ ev ÒAvj­vni mybœvZÓ ej‡Z Ñ Avj­vni weavb ev Zuvi ˆZwi cÖvK…wZK wbqg‡K †evSvb n‡q‡Q| GQvov
ÒmybœvZzj AvIqvjxbÓ ev Òc~e©eZx Rvgvbi gvbyl‡`i mybœvZÓ ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q bex-ivm~j‡`i‡K A¯^xKvi Kivq Zv‡`i
Af¨vm, Kg© I ¯^fve Ges Avj­vni A‡gvN kvw¯—i weavb hv Zv‡`i‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Q| Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q :
‫ﹶ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺄ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻙ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬
ÒhLb Zviv Avgvi kvw¯— †`Lj, Gici Avi Zv‡`i Cgvb Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i jvMj bv| GUvB n‡jv Avj­vni
mybœvZ (ixwZ), hv Zuvi ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q (kvw¯— Avmvi c‡i Cgvb Avb‡j †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv)|3
Ab¨Î Bikv` Kiv n‡ ` Q :
‫ﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻴﻼ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ِﻻ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻴﻼ‬
ÒZvn‡j wK Zviv c~e©eZx© hy‡Mi gvbyl‡`i mybœv‡Zi A‡c¶v Ki‡Q? Zzwg KLbB Avj­vni mybœv‡Zi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b cv‡e
bv, Zzwg KLbB Avj­vn mybœv‡Zi ¯’vbvš—i cv‡e bv|Ó4
(L). nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ : fv‡jv ev g›` ixwZ ev c×wZ A‡_©
nv`xm kix‡d mvaviYZ mybœvZ kãwU ixwZ, c×wZ ev wbqg A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †Kv‡bv KvR wbqwgZ
ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡jB Zv‡K mybœZ ejv nq| fv‡jv ev g›` †Kv‡bv Kg© mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wbq‡g cwiYZ n‡j Zv‡K mybœvZ ejv n‡q‡Q|
Avãyj­vn Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb:
‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬ِ‫ﺈ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬ُ‫ﺅ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬ُ‫ﺅ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬ُ‫ﺅ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬ُ‫ﺅ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺍﻵ‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬.
ÒGK mgq Avm‡e, hLb wdZbv-dvmv` †Zvgv‡`i wN‡i †dj‡e, wdZbvi g‡a¨B wkïiv eo n‡e, eoiv e„× n‡e, gvby‡liv

20. wdZbv¸wj‡KB mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| hLb †Kv‡bv wdZbv ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e ev cwieZ©b Kiv n‡e ZLb gvby‡liv
(Avd‡mvm K‡i) ej‡e : mybœvZ cwiewZ©Z n‡q †Mj! †mB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Zvgiv wK Ki‡e? Zuvi m½xMY wRÁvmv K‡ib : KLb
Giƒc Ae¯’v n‡e? wZwb e‡jb : hLb †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡e‡`i msL¨v †e‡o hv‡e, AwfÁ dKxn Av‡jg‡`i msL¨v K‡g hv‡e,
†Zvgv‡`i †bZv I Avgxi‡`i msL¨v †e‡o hv‡e wKš‘ wek¦¯— I mr gvbyl‡`i msL¨v K‡g hv‡e, hLb gvbyl `ywbqv (`ywbqvex myweav
I dvq`v) jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Av‡Liv‡Zi Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡e|Ó1
AvwfavwbK A‡_© ÔmybœvZÕ fv‡jv ev g›` n‡Z cv‡i| Rvixi Beby Avãyj­vn (iv.) e‡jb :
‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﹶـﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫َﻯ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻥ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺜ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﺌ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﱠﻰ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ُﻭﺍ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶـﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﻕ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﱠﻰ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺤ‬ :‫ﻥ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﺈ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻋ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﺌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬ُ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺹ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺀ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻭ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺹ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻭ‬.
GK`j †e`yCb ivm~jyj­vn ()ÑGi `iev‡i Dcw¯’n nq| Zv‡`i ci‡b wQj ckgx †cvkvK| wZwb Zv‡`i Ki“Y `y`©kvMÖ¯—
Ae¯’v †`L‡Z cvb Ges Zv‡`i Afve eyS‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb mg‡eZ mKj‡K (G‡`i Rb¨) `vb Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡ib| Dcw¯’Z
†kªvZvMY †ek †`wi K‡ib (Zuvi IqvR †kvbvi c‡iI A‡bK¶Y ch©š— †KD †Kv‡bv `vb K‡ib bv), G‡Z ivm~jyj­n () wePwjZ nb
Ges Zuvi †Pnviv †gvevi‡K Zv †evSv hvq| Ggb mgq GKRb Avbmvix mvnvex †iŠ‡c¨i GKwU †cvUjv wb‡q Av‡mb| Gici Av‡iK
e¨w³ Av‡mb, Gici µgvMZ gvby‡liv Zv‡`i `v‡bi `ªe¨ wb‡q Avm‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi †Pnviv gyeviv‡K Avb‡›`i
Qvc dz‡U I‡V| wZwb e‡jb : Òhw` †KD Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv fv‡jv mybœvZ Pvjy K‡i AZtci Ab¨ gvby‡liv GB Ôfv‡jv mybœvZÕ
Abyhvqx Kg© K‡i Zvn‡j H cÖeZ©K e¨w³ cieZx© mKj Kg©Kvixi K‡g©i mgvb mvIqve I cyi¯‹vi cv‡e, Z‡e G‡Z cieZx
Kg©Kvix‡`i mvIqve Kg‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †KD Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Lvivc mybœvZ Pvjy K‡i Ges c‡i Ab¨ gvby‡liv GB
Lvic mybœvZ g‡Zv Kg© K‡i Zvn‡j cieZ©x mKj Kg©Kvixi K‡g©i †Mvbv‡ni mgcwigvY †Mvbvn jvf Ki‡e cÖ_g cÖeZ©K e¨w³, wKš‘
G‡Z cieZx© Kg©Kvix‡`i †Mvbvn Kg‡e bv|Ó2
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ¶z`ª ixwZ‡KI ÔmybœvZÕ ejv hvq| ivm~jyj­vn  mevB‡K `vb Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| G‡Z
cÖ_g †h e¨w³ mvov w`‡q GwM‡q Avmj Zv‡K wZwb Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕi ev my›`i ixwZi cÖPjK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| †h‡nZz Zvi
†`Lv‡`wL Av‡iv A‡b‡K `vb Ki‡Z GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb Kv‡RB GB `vb Kg©wU GKwU mybœvZ ev ixwZ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv
Av‡iv †`LwQ †h, ÔmybœvZÕ fv‡jv ev g›` n‡Z cv‡i|
ÔmybœvZÕ mvgvwRK ev e¨w³ cÖPwjZ n‡Z cv‡i| Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﹶ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﱡﻭ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺇ‬...‫ﻡ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﺌ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭ‬.
ÒBmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© AvbmviMY Ges Mvmmvb †Mv‡Îi gvby‡liv ÔgvbvZÕ †`exi Rb¨ n‡R¡i Bnivg euvaZ|... GwU
Zv‡`i wcZv-wcZvgn‡`i g‡a¨ ÔmybœvZÕ (cÖPwjZ ixwZ) wQj|Ó3
Rvwnjx hy‡Mi ixwZbxwZ‡KI nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Avãyj­vn Beby AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn  e‡j‡Qb :
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶﻼ‬‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺽ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺃ‬...‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹴ‬‫ﻎ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒwZb cÖKv‡ii gvbyl Avj­vn Kv‡Q me‡P‡q N„wYZ, GK cÖKvi n‡jv : †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi mybœvZ
AbymiY K‡i|Ó4
Bû`x-bvmviv BZ¨vw` c~e©eZ©x RvwZi weåvwš—i c_‡KI nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q Ges D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi g‡a¨ G mKj weåvwš—i
mybœvZ cÖKvwkZ n‡e e‡j fwel¨revbx Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avey IqvwK` jvBwm (iv:) e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻁ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺝ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬
‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻁ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻁ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬  ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺁ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬.
Òivm~jyj­vn  hLb ûbvB‡bi hy‡×i Rb¨ hvÎv K‡ib, c‡_ ÔhvZz AvbIqvZÕ bvgK GKwU M‡Qi cvk w`‡q hvb, †h Mv‡Q
gykwiKMY Zv‡`i A¯¿vw` eiK‡Zi Rb¨ Szwj‡q ivLZ| ZLb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv m½x e‡jb : Bqv ivm~jvj­vn, gykwiK‡`i †hgb ÔhvZz
AvbIqvZÕ Av‡Q Avgv‡`iI Abyiƒc GKwU ÔhvZz AvbIqvZÕ wba©viY K‡i †`b| G K_v ï‡b ivm~jyj­vn () e‡jb : myenvbvj­vn!
g~mvi KIg †hiƒc e‡jwQj : gykwiK‡`i g~wZ©i g‡Zv Avgv‡`iI g~wZ©i †`eZv `vI, †ZvgivI †mBiƒc ej‡j| huvi nv‡Z Avgvi

21. Rxeb Zuvi Kmg, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZx©‡`i mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡e|Ó1
Avey mvC` Ly`ix I Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb: ivm~jyj­n  e‡jb:
‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬)‫ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬:‫ﺴﻨﺔ‬(‫ﹴ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†Zvgiv (D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gvbyl) Aek¨B (weåvwš—i †¶‡Î) c~e©eZ©x RvwZ‡`i mybœvZ c‡` c‡` AbymiY
Ki‡e|Ó2
(M). nv`x‡m Ômybœv‡Z ivm~jÕ: ivm~jyj­vn -Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb c×wZ:
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h wewfbœ nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ kã fv‡jv ev g›` ixwZ, c×wZ I wbqg A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Avi mybœv‡Z beex
ev ivm~jyj­vn ()-Gi mybœvZ ej‡Z nv`xm kix‡d cÖavbZ `yÕwU A_© †`L‡Z cvB| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î mybœvZ ej‡Z kixq‡Z gynv¤§v`x
†evSvb n‡q‡Q| KL‡bv ev ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡Z di‡Ri AwZwi³ Ab¨b¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq welq eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_g A_©: Ôkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ A‡_© Ômybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ ()
nv`xm kix‡d mvaviYZ ÒmybœvZÓ ej‡Z ivm~jyj­vn()-Gi ixwZ ev Zuvi cÖewZ©Z wbqg ev weavb †evSvb n‡q‡Q| GRb¨
Ômybœv‡ZiÕ g‡a¨ dih, IqvwRe ev bdj meB Aš—f©y³ n‡q‡Q| GB A‡_© ÔmbœvZÕ A‡bKUv ÔkixqZÕ-Gi mgv_©K| Ômybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ
I Ôkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ cÖvq GKB A_© cÖKvk K‡i| A_©vr, ivm~jyj­vn  †h Kg© †hfv‡e, †h c×wZ‡Z, †h cwigvY ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K †mfv‡e †mB c×wZ‡Z †mB cwigvY ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q KivB mybœvZ| Avevi wZwb †h KvR †hfv‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv
ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q eR©b KivB mybœvZ| dih‡K di‡hi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Kiv †hgb mybœvZ, †Zgwb bdj‡K bd‡ji ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q
cvjb KivB mybœvZ, gyevn‡K gyev‡ni ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Kiv ev eR©b KivB mybœvZ| Aciw`‡K nvivg‡K nviv‡gi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q eR©b KivB
Zuvi mybœvZ|
mvÕ` Beby Avwe Iqv°vm (iv.) e‡jb :
‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ُﻭ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﱢﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺼ‬ُ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻥ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺭ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎﻟ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﱢـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬ُ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺢ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻁ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺃ‬
‫ﱢﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺭ‬.
hLb Dmgvb Beby gvhEb (iv) `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb ev ¯¿x msmM© cwiZ¨v‡Mi wPš—v K‡ib ZLb ivm~jyj­vn  Zuv‡K †W‡K
cvVvb Ges e‡jb: Dmgvb, Avgv‡K ˆeiv‡M¨i wb‡`©k †`Iqv nqwb, Zzwg wK Avgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KiQ? wZwb e‡jb: bv,
Bqv ivm~jvj­vn, Avwg Avcbvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KiwQ bv| ivm~‡j AvKivg () e‡jb : Avgvi mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †h, Avwg
iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` cwo Avevi NygvB, KL‡bv bdj †ivhv ivwL, KL‡bv ivwLbv, weevn Kwi, Avevi weevn we‡”Q`I Kwi| †h e¨w³
Avgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Ki‡e Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi m¤úK© †bB|Ó3
GLv‡b ivm~jyj­vn  Zuvi mvgMÖxK Rxeb c×wZ‡K Zuvi mybœvZ e‡j‡Qb, hvi g‡a¨ IqvwRe, gy¯—vnve, gyevn meB i‡q‡Q| wZwb
hv cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb Zv cwiZ¨vM Kiv mybœvZ| hv †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡e KivB mybœvZ| GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Øx‡bi c~Y©Zvi Rb¨,
Avj­vni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ mybœv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk KvR Kiv‡K wZwb ÔZuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j‡Qb|
G A‡_© Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyj­vn Beby Avgi (iv.) e‡jb, Avgvi AveŸv Avgv‡K weevn †`b, wKš‘ Bev`‡Zi AvMÖ‡ni
Kvi‡Y Avwg ivZw`b bvgvh †ivhvq e¨¯— _vKZvg Ges Avgvi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q †hZvg bv| ZLb Avgvi AveŸv Avgi (iv) Avgv‡K
A‡bK ivM K‡ib Ges ivm~jyj­vn  -Gi Kv‡Q Avgvi wei“‡× bvwjk K‡ib| Beby Dgvi (iv) e‡jb,
‫ﻲ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬َ‫ﺄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ـﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﱢـﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻭ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ﻟ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻓ‬ُ‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺏ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﱢﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺼ‬ُ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﱢﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻋ‬...َ‫ل‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺜ‬  ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﺈ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﱢ‬‫ل‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﱢ‬‫ل‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ِ‫ﺈ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻙ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬.
ivm~jyj­vn  Avgv‡K †W‡K wb‡q e‡jb : Zzwg wK cÖwZw`b †ivhv ivL? Avwg ejjvg : nuv| wZwb e‡jb : Zzwg wK mviv ivZ
†R‡M bvgvh co? Avwg ejjvg : nvu| wZwb ej‡jb : wKš‘ Avwg †Zv †ivhvI ivwL Avevi gv‡S gv‡S ev` w`B, iv‡Z bvgvh cwo
Avevi NygvB, ¯¿x‡`i‡K mgq cÖ`vb Kwi| Avi †h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kij Avgvi mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK© _vK‡e bv|...
Gici wZwb e‡jb : cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡e‡`i K‡g©i DÏxcbvi †Rvqvi fvUv Av‡Q| Bev`‡Zi DÏxcbv KL‡bv Zxeª nq Avevi GB ZxeªZv
GK mgq †_‡g hvq, KL‡bv mybœv‡Zi w`‡K, KL‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K| hvi cÖkvwš— mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ n‡e †m †n`v‡qZ cÖvß n‡e| Avi
hvi cÖkvwš— Ab¨ wKQyi w`‡K n‡e †m aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|Ó4