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![(1). †Kv‡bv hyw³ ev ARynv‡Z Zuvi wk¶vi evB‡i bv hvIqv
ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ َلﹶﺎﻗ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺭﻤﻋ ﹺﻥﺒﺍ ﹺﻥﻋ ﺩﻫﺎﺠﻤ ﻥﻋ :ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺩﺒﻌِﻟ ﻥﺒﺍ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ِلﻴﱠﻠﹺﺎﻟﺒ ﺩﹺﺠﺎﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﹺﺝﻭﺭﹸﺨﹾﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﺴﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﹶﻨﻤﹶﺘ ﻻ
ﺭﻤﻋ ﹺﻥﺒ:ﹶﻼﻏﺩ ﻪﹶﻨﹾﺫﺨﱠﺘﻴﹶﻓ ﻥﺠﺭﹾﺨﻴ ﻥﻬﻋﺩﹶﻨ ﻻ]ﻥﹺﻬﹺﺠِﺌﺍﻭﺤِﻟ.[ﹶﻓ َلﹶﺎﻗﻪﱠـﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ َلﹶﺎﻗ ُلﹸﻭﻗَﺃ َلﹶﺎﻗﻭ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻩﺭﺒﺯ ُلﹸـﻭﻘﹶﺘﻭ:ﻻ
ﻥﻬﻋﺩﹶﻨ.ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ:ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﻥﻋ ﻙﹸﺜﺩﺤُﺃ َلﹶﺎﻗﻭ ﻩﹺﺭﺩﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻀﹶﻓ ﻻ ُلﹸﻭﻘﹶﺘﻭ ،.!ﺒﻌﻀ ﻭﻓﻲﻬﺎ:ﻭﻗﺎل ،ﻭﻏﻀﺏ ،ﻓﺴﺒﻪ:
ﻭﻓﻌل ﺒﻙ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻌل.
Zv‡eqx gyRvwn` e‡jb: Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv) e‡jb: ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb: Ò†g‡q‡`i‡K iv‡Z (Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
Rb¨) gmwR‡` †h‡Z evav †`‡e bv|Ó ZLb Beby Dg‡ii GK †Q‡j ejj: Avgiv †g‡q‡`i‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z w`e bv; KviY Zviv
gmwR‡` hvIqi bv‡g †ei nIqv‡K Zv‡`i bóvwgi my‡hvM wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| ZLb Beby Dgi ivMvwš^Z nb I †Q‡j‡K MvjvMvwj
K‡i Zvi ey‡K AvNvZ K‡i e‡jb: Avwg ejwQ ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb, Avi Zzwg ejQ Avgiv Zv‡`i †h‡Z †`e bv!Ó1
myenvbvjvn, †Kv‡bv hyw³ ev ARynv‡ZB Zuvi mybœvZ eR©b Ki‡Z Zuviv ivwR wQ‡jb bv| wb‡Ri Zexq‡Z ev cÖK…wZ‡Z fv‡jv
bv-jvM‡jI AKzÉwP‡Ë Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi wk¶vi evB‡i hvIqv hv‡e bv|
wVK GKB Kvi‡Y Zuvi wcZv Ljxdv Dgi Beby LvËve (iv.) wbR ¯¿x‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv|
e¨w³MZfv‡e wZwb †g‡q‡`i N‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡KB †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn Zv‡`i‡K gmwR‡`
Mgb †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, ZvB wZwb KL‡bv wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv| Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb :
ﹾﺕﹶﻨﹶﺎﻜﻼﺼ ﺩﻬﹾﺸﹶﺘ ﺭﻤﻌِﻟ ﹲﺓَﺃﺭﻤﺍﺭـﻤﻋ ﻥَﺃ ﻥﻴﻤﹶﻠﻌﹶﺘ ﺩﹶﻗﻭ ﻥﹺﻴﺠﺭﹾﺨﹶﺘ ﻡِﻟ ﺎﻬﹶﻟ َلﻴﻘﹶﻓ ﺩﹺﺠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﹶﺎﺸﻌﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﹺﺢﺒﺼﺍﻟ ﹶﺓ
ﺴﺭ ُلﻭﹶﻗ ﻪﻌﹶﻨﻤﻴ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻲﻨﺎﻬﹾﻨﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﻪﻌﹶﻨﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﹾﺕﹶﻟﹶﺎﻗ ﺭﹶﺎﻐﻴﻭ ﻙِﻟﹶﺫ ﻩﺭﹾﻜﻴﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭ :ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺩﹺﺠﺎﺴﻤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺀﺎﻤِﺇ ﻭﺍﻌﹶﻨﻤﹶﺘ ﻻ.ﺭﻭﺍﻴـﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ:
ِﺇﻥﻋﺘﺎﹶﻜﹶﺔﹺﺒﹾﻨﹶﺕﺯﻴﺩﻭﹶﻜﹶﻨﺎﹾﺕﹶﺘﺤﹶﺕﻋﻤﺭﺒﹺﻥﹾﻟﺍﹶﺨﱠﻁﹺﺏﺎﻭﹶﻜﹶﻨﺎﹾﺕﹶﺘﹾﺸﻬﺩﺼﺍﻟﹶﻼﹶﺓﻓﻲﹾﻟﺍﻤﺴﹺﺠﺩﻭﹶﻜﻥﺎﻋـﻤﺭﻴﹸـﻘﻭُلﹶﻟـﻬﻭ ﺎِﷲﺍَﺇﱠـﻨﻙ
ﹶﻟﹶﺘﻌﹶﻠﻤﻴﻥﻤُﺃ ﺎﺤﺏﻫﹶﺫﹶﻓ ﺍﹶﻘﹶﻟﺎﹾﺕﻭِﷲﺍﹶﻻَﺃﹾﻨﹶﺘﹺﻬﻲﺤﱠﺘﹶﺘ ﻰﹾﻨﻬﻨﺎﹶﻗ ﻲَلﺎِﺇﱢﻨﹶﻻ ﻲَﺃﹾﻨﻬﻙﺎ)َﻷ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟﻭﺎﻬﻌﹶﻨﻤﻴ ﹶﻼﻓ ﻲﻨﻌﹶﻨﻤﹶﺘ ﻥَﺃ ِﻻﺇ ﻥﺠﺭﹾﺨ(ﹶﻗﹶـﻟﺎﹾﺕ:
ﹶﻓﹶﻠﹶﻘﺩﹸﻁﻌﻥﻋﻤﺭﻴﻭﻡﹸﻁﻌﻥﻭِﺇﱠﻨﻬﹶﻟ ﺎﻔﻲﹾﻟﺍﻤﺴﹺﺠﺩ.
Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv.)-Gi ¯¿x AvwZKv webZ hvB` wbqwgZ gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z bvgvh (GK eY©bvq: dRi I Bkvi bvgvh)
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Dgi (iv.) Zuv‡K ej‡Zb, Zzwg‡Zv Rv‡bv †h, Avwg G KvR (†g‡q‡`i wbqwgZ gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`vq) fvjevwm
bv| ZLb Zuvi ¯¿x ej‡Zb: Avcwb Avgv‡K wb‡la bv-Kiv ch©š— Avwg G †_‡K weiZ ne bv| hZw`b Avcwb Avgv‡K wb‡la bv
Ki‡eb ZZw`b Avwg hve| Dgi (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K wb‡la KiwQ bv| †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv
†g‡q‡`i‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z wb‡la Ki‡e bv, †m‡nZz wZwb wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv| GRb¨ Zuvi ¯¿xI wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Mgb eÜ K‡ibwb|
(Dgvi (iv)-Gi †kl RvgvZ) †hw`b wZwb (Avey jyjy KZ©„K) QzwiKvnZ n‡jb †mw`‡bi †m Rvgv‡ZI AvwZKv (iv.) Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb|Ó2
(2). mKj hyw³i E‡aŸ© ïay ivm~jyjvni () Abymi‡Y Bev`Z cvjb
ﹺﺏﱠﺎﻁﹶﺨﹾﻟﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥَﺃ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺍﺒﻥ ﻋﻥ ﹺﻥﹾﻜﺭِﻠﻟ َلﹶﺎﻗ:ِﺇ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟﻭ ﺎﻤَﺃﱢـﻲﻨَﺃ ﻻﻭﹶـﻟﻭ ﻊﹶﻔﹾﻨﹶﺘ ﻻﻭ ﺭﻀﹶﺘ ﻻ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻙﱠﻨَﺃ ﻡﹶﻠﻋَﻷ ﱢﻲﻨ
ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭ ﻜﹺﺭﹾﺸﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻪﹺﺒ ﹶﺎﻨﻴﺀﺍﺭ ﱠﺎﻨﹸﻜ ﺎﻤﱠﻨِﺇ ِ؟لﻤﺭِﻠﻟﻭ ﹶﺎﻨﹶﻟ ﺎﻤﹶﻓ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﹸﺜ ﻪﻤﹶﻠﹶﺘﺴﹶﺎﻓ ﻙﹸﺘﻤﹶﻠﹶﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻙﻤﹶﻠﹶﺘﺴﺍﻡﹸﺜ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻡﻬﹶﻜﹶﻠﻫَﺃ ﺩﹶﻗﻭ ﻥﻴَلﹶـﺎﻗ:
ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻪﻌﹶﻨﺼ ﺀﻲﹶﺸ ﻪﹶﻜﺭﹾﺘﹶﻨ ﻥَﺃ ﺏﺤﹸﻨ ﹶﻼﻓ.
Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb : Dgi dvi“K (iv.) Kvev kixd ZvIqv‡di mgq nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡jb : Avwg
wbwðZiƒ‡cB Rvwb †h, Zzwg GKwU cv_i gvÎ, †Kv‡bviKg Kj¨vY-AKj¨v‡Yi, DcKvi ev ¶wZ Kivi †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †Zvgi †bB|
hw` bexRx †Zvgv‡K Pz¤^b bv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j KLbB Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pz¤^b KiZvg bv| Gici wZwb nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pz¤^b
K‡ib| Gici wZwb e‡jb : ZvIqv‡di mgq †`Šov‡bvi Avi Kx cÖ‡qvRb? Avgiv †Zv gykwiK‡`i fq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Gfv‡e
ZvIqvd K‡iwQjvg| Avjvn †Zv gykwiK‡`i‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb e‡jb : GKwU KvR, ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb (†Kv‡bv
hyw³ ev cÖ‡qvRb bv _vK‡jI) Avgiv Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z PvB bv| (Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZ‡Z †`Š‡o †`Š‡o ZvIqvd
Kei)|Ó3
ﹺﻥﻤﺤﺭﺍﻟ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺎﺒَﺃ ﺎﻴ ﹸﺕﹾﻠﹸﻘﹶﻓ ﻕﹸﻭﻠﹶﺨﹾﻟﹺﺎﺒ ﻪﹶﺘﻴﺤِﻟ ﺭﱢﻔﺼﻴ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﹶﻠﺴَﺃ ﹺﻥﺒ ﺩﻴﺯ ﻥﻋﻕﹸﻭﻠﹶﺨﹾﻟﹺـﺎﺒ ﻙﹶـﺘﻴﺤِﻟ ﺭﱢﻔﺼﹸﺘ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ
ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭ ﱢﻲﻨِﺇ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺀﻲﹶﺸ ﻥﹸﻜﻴ ﻡﹶﻟﻭ ﻪﹶﺘﻴﺤِﻟ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ ﺭﱢﻔﺼﻴـﺎﻬﱠﻠﹸﻜ ﻪﺒﺎﻴﺜ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ ﹸﻎﺒﺼﻴ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻟﻭ ﺎﻬﹾﻨﻤ ﻪﻴﹶﻟِﺇ ﺏﺤَﺃ ﹺﻎﺒﺼﺍﻟ ﻥﻤ
ﻪﹶﺘﻤﺎﻤﻋ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ.
hvB` Beby Avmjvg e‡jb : Avwg Beby Dgi (iv.)-†K †`Ljvg hvÕdivb wgwkªZ myMÜ ÔLvj~KÕ †Lhve Øviv Zuvi `vwo njy` i‡O](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/bnehyaussunan-170320203516/85/_-35-320.jpg)
![hy‡M wQj bv| G mKj mgm¨vi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K wKfv‡e wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Avgiv Lyjvdv‡q
iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ ev c×wZ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| hy× weMÖn, ivóª cwiPvjbv, mgv‡Ri kvwš— wbivcËv I k„•Ljv weavb, bZzb bZzb
Aciva cÖeYZv I Aciva c×wZ `gb K‡i wk‡ói cvjb I `y‡ói `gb, Bev`Z e‡›`wM cvj‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv Amyweav m„wó n‡j Zv
AcmvwiZ K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Abymv‡i Bev`Z e‡›`wM cvjb BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœvZB D¤§‡Zi Av`k©|
(K). mybœvZz Avex eKi: ag©‡`ªvnx‡`i mv‡_ hy×, KziAvb msKjb
Avey eK‡ii (iv.) mg‡q wKQy gvbyl hvKvZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i| GwU GKwU bZzb mgm¨v| wZwb mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K wm×vš—
MÖnY K‡ib †h, G‡`i wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GwU mybœvZ ev Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k| Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv mgv‡R †KD hvKvZ
ev Abyiƒi †Kv‡bv AZ¨vek¨Kxq weavb A¯^xKvi Ki‡j iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ n‡e Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy× Kiv|
Zuvi mg‡q AmsL¨ nv‡dR mvnvex knx` n‡Z _v‡Kb| G‡Z KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv Ask fy‡j hvIqvi m¤¢vebv †`Lv †`q| GwU
GKwU bZzb mgm¨v| wZwb KziAvb‡K AweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi †i‡L hvIqv Ae¯’vq msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv wjwLZ c„ôv
I m~iv¸wj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i evBwÛs Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| ivm~jyjvn -Gi nv`xm‡K AweK…Z Ae¯’vq msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb nv`xm
eY©bvi †¶‡Î mv¶x MÖn‡Yi wbqg cÖPjb K‡i nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î KovKwoi ixwZ cÖPjb K‡ib| G¸wj Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mybœvZ ev
kixq‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e|
(L). ivóª cwiPvjbvq Dgi (iv.)-Gi wewfbœ mybœvZ
Gfv‡e Dg‡ii mg‡q gymwjg ivóª AvKv‡i AvqZ‡b we¯Z…wZ jvf K‡i| gymwjg iv‡óªi Kg©KvÊ myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wZwb
A‡bK wbqg cÖPwjZ K‡ib| wZwb wnRix mvj MYbvi c×wZ Pvjy K‡ib, wewfbœ kn‡ii wbqwgZ KvRx I wePviK wb‡qvM K‡ib|
cÖkvm‡bi myôy cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wewfbœ `dZi m„wó K‡ib| WvK e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡ib| Aciva `g‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶vi
Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ kvw¯—i cwigvY wba©viY K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn me©`v wbqwgZ iv‡Îi bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges we‡klfv‡e ighvb
gv‡m Zv Av`v‡q Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| K‡qKw`b Rvgv‡ZI Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ dih nIqvi f‡q Zv Rvgv‡Z Av`vq wbqwgZ K‡ibwb|
mybœv‡Zi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K Dgi (iv) Zv wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Av`v‡qi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| G¸wj meB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mybœvZ I kixqZ wnmv‡e
MY¨ n‡e|
(M). Dmgvb I Avjxi (iv) mybœvZ: KziAvb cÖPvi, ¯^iwPý, Aviwe e¨vKiY
Dmgvb (iv) Avey eK‡ii (iv) msKwjZ KziAv‡bi Kwc K‡i gymwjg we‡k¦i me©Î cÖPwjZ K‡ib, †hb KziAvb mK‡j
AweKj ivmyjyjvn -Gi mybœvZ g‡Zv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, †Kv‡bv fyj bv nq| Avjx (iv) G D‡Ï‡k¨ KziAvb Kvix‡g ¯^iwPý
cÖ`v‡bi ixwZ cÖPjb K‡ib Ges Aviwe fvlvi wbqgvejx †jLvi I †kLv‡bvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib, †hb gymjgvbMY AweKj ivm~jyjvn -
Gi c×wZ‡Z weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges eyS‡Z cv‡ib| G¸wj meB Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Ges D¤§Z‡K G mKj
†¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Abyhvqx Pj‡Z n‡e| bZzb bZzb mgm¨vi †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv` Ki‡Z n‡e|1
(N). RygAvi bvgv‡hi cÖ_g Avhvb
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvnvev‡q †Kivg Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q we‡ePbv Ki‡Zb| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuv‡`i
†Kv‡bv ixwZ evn¨Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZi mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg n‡j Zuviv Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z wØav Ki‡Zb| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb
KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZi evB‡i P‡jbwb| Bev`Z e‡›`wM, ixwZbxwZi †¶‡Î Zuviv Pzj‡Pivfv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi
AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e ZuviB mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zuviv cÖ‡qvR‡bi †¶‡Î Bev`Z e‡›`wMi DcKiY ev gva¨‡gi †¶‡Î mvgvb¨
`yÕGKwU †¶‡Î e¨wZµg Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| Zvi GKwU NUbv n‡jv RygÕAvi bvgv‡hi Avhvb|
ﻋ ﹺﺭﺒﹾﻨﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﻤِﺈﹾﻟﺍ ﺱﹶﻠﺠ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ ﻪﹸﻟﻭَﺃ ﺔﻌﻤﺠﹾﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻴ ﺀﺍﺩﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺩﹺﻴﺯﻴ ﹺﻥﺒ ﹺﺏِﺌﺎﺴﺍﻟ ﹺﻥﻋﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﺩﻬﻋ ﹶﻰﻠ ﺭـﻤﻋﻭ ﹴﺭﹾﻜﺒ ﹺﻲﺒَﺃﻭ
ﺍﻟ ﺭﹸﺜﹶﻜﻭ ﹾﻪﻨﻋ ﱠﻪﻠﺍﻟ ﻲﻀﺭ ﻥﺎﻤﹾﺜﻋ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﺎﻤﹾﻬﻨﻋ ﱠﻪﻠﺍﻟ ﻲﻀﺭ،ﺀﺍﺭﻭﺯﺍﻟ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺙِﻟﱠﺎﺜﺍﻟ ﺀﺍﺩﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺱﱠﺎﻨ]ﻙِـﻟﹶﺫ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻤَﻷﺍ ﹶﺕﺒﹶﺜﹶﻓ.[
ﻤﺎﺠﻪ ﺍﺒﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ :ﹶـﻓ ﺀﺍﺭﻭﺯﺍﻟ ﺎﻬﹶﻟ ُلﹶﺎﻘﻴ ﻕﻭﺴﺍﻟ ﻲﻓ ﹴﺭﺍﺩ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺙِﻟﱠﺎﺜﺍﻟ ﺀﺍﺩﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﺭﹸﺜﹶﻜﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﹾﺜﻋ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﹶﻠﹶﻓﺝﺭﹶـﺨ ﹶﺍﺫِﺈ
ﻥﱠﺫَﺃﻡﹶﺎﻗَﺃ َلﺯﹶﻨ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇﻭ.
]ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﺃﰊ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻭﰲ)ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺪﻳ ﻦﻴﺑ ...ﺪﹺﺠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﺏﺎﺑ ﹶﻰﻠﻋﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ،ﻫﺬﻩ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﻗﺪ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﺤﺘﻪ ﻓﻔﻲ ،ﻋﻨﻌﻦ ﻭﻗﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻟﺲ ﺛﻘﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ،ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﰲ ،
ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﺢ[.
mv‡qe Beby Bqvwh` (iv.) e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn , Avey eKi (iv.) I Dg‡ii (iv.) hy‡M RygAvi w`‡bi Avhvb wQj
GKwUB| hLb Bgvg wg¤^v‡ii Dci em‡Zb ZLb gyqvw¾b AvRvb w`‡Zb| (GKwU `ye©j mb‡`i eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q: hLb
Bgvg wg¤^v‡ii Dci em‡Zb ZLb Zuvi mvg‡b gmwR‡`i `iRvi Dci Avhvb †`Iqv n‡Zv|) Dmgvb (iv.) -Gi hy‡M hLb
g`xbvi †jvKmsL¨v Lye †e‡o †Mj ZLb wZwb cÖ_‡g AwZwi³ Av‡iKwU Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| GB AvhvbwU g`xbvi hvIiv
bvgK evRv‡i cÖ`vb Kiv n‡Zv| cieZ©x hy‡M Gfv‡eB RygAvi Avhb Dmgvb (iv)-Gi wbq‡gB Pvjy _vKj| Beby gvRvni
eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q : Dmgvb (iv) †h AvhvbwU Pvjy K‡ib Zv g`xbvi hvIiv evRv‡ii GKwU N‡ii Qv‡`i Dci †_‡K cÖ`vb](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/bnehyaussunan-170320203516/85/_-51-320.jpg)
![mvabvejx BnviI mgZzj¨ b‡n...|Ó1
11) AbymiY evwn¨K I Af¨š—ixY mKj wel‡q n‡Z n‡e
A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡jB evwn¨K mybœvZ ev †cvkvK cwi”Q` I RvMwZK wel‡qi mybœvZ ey‡S †bb| gyRvwÏ`-B-
Avjd-B-mvbx wewfbœ ¯’v‡b eywS‡q‡Qb †h, g~j welq Gi m¤ú~Y© D‡ëv| mybœvZ I mybœv‡Zi AbymiY g~jZ Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î|
†cvkvK cwi”Q` I RvMwZK wel‡q mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kg© Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi AbymiY ïay evwn¨K K‡g© n‡jB n‡e bv|
ü`‡qi K‡g©I ivm~jyjvn -Gi c~Y© AbymiY Avek¨K| GRb¨ Bgvg mviwn›`x wewfbœ wPwV‡Z Abymi‡Yi K_v D‡jL K‡i
Ôevwn¨K I Af¨š—ixYÕ AbymiY Kivi Dc‡i ZvÕwK` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| GK wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb : Ògvbe RvwZi m„wói D‡Ïk¨ Avjvn
ZvÕAvjvi wb‡`©wkZ Bev`Zmg~n cÖwZcvjb Kiv Ges m`v me©`v ZuvnviB w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv| Bn-ciKv‡ji mi`vi bex‡q Kvixg
-Gi Ava¨vwZ¥K I evwn¨K c~Y© AbymiY e¨ZxZ Bnv jvf Kiv m¤¢eci b‡n| Avjvn cvK Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K
K_vevZ©vq I Kvh©Kjv‡c evwn¨Kfv‡e I Af¨š—ixYfv‡e Avgj Øviv I wek¦vm Øviv nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi c~Y© AbymiY
Kwievi ¶gZv cÖ`vb Ki“b| Avgxb Bqv iveŸvj Avjvgxb|Ó2
GL‡b mybœvZ ej‡Z ¯^fveZB wZwb c~Y© Òkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÓ eySv‡”Qb| A_©vr, kixq‡Zi mKj Kv‡R ZuviB cwic~Y© AbymiY
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvvi K‡g©i AwZwi³ wKQyB Kiv hv‡e bv| GB A‡_© wZwb gv‡S gv‡S mybœvZ, AbymiY, G‡Ëev, kixqZ BZ¨vw` kã
ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú~iK wnmv‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| GK wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb : ÒmKj cÖKv‡ii †kªôZ¡ Ges †evRMx©i AvwaK¨ Zuvnvi, ivm~jyjvn
-Gi, AbymiY I D¾¡j kixqZ cÖwZcvj‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i| h_v, nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi AbymiY Kwiqv wØcÖn‡i wb`ªv
hvIqv Zuvnvi Abymi‡Yi wecixZ kZ mnmª ivwÎ RvMiY nB‡Z †kªô|... mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kiv hveZxq †mŠfv‡M¨i g~jab¯^iƒc Ges
kixq‡Zi wecixZ Kvh© Ab‡_©i g~j| Avjvn cvK Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Abymi‡Yi cÖwZ my`„p
ivLyK|Ó3
Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb : ÒBn ciKv‡ji †mŠfvM¨iZœ nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Abymi‡Yi DciB wbf©i Kwiqv _v‡K| mybœvZ
Rvgv‡Zi Av‡jgMY †hiƒc eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb, meŸ©cÖ_‡g Z`ªƒc wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Zrci nvjvj, nvivg, dih, Iqv‡Re,
mybœZ, †gv¯—vnve, †gvevn-‰ea I mw›`» welqmg~n Rvwbqv jB‡Z nB‡e I Z`ªƒc Avgj Kwi‡Z nB‡e| hLb Avgj I wek¦vm GB `yB
ÔevRyÕ jvf nB‡e, ZLb fvM¨ mnvqZv Kwi‡j Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi cweÎ `iev‡ii w`‡K DÇxqgvb nB‡Z cvwi‡e| Bn e¨ZxZ †gnbZ
eiev`| wbK…ó `ybBqv Ges Dnvi ab-†`ŠjZ, gb-m¤§vb jvf, DwÏó-e¯‘ nBevi †hvM¨Zv iv‡L bv| D”Pj¶¨avix nIqv DwPZ| gva¨‡g
nDK A_ev webv gva¨‡g nDK Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi wbK‡U Zuvnv‡KB hv”Tv Kiv KZ©e¨| BnvB cÖK…Z Kvh©, Avi meB Ab_©K|Ó4
(12). we`ÔAvZgy³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB mwVK gneŸ‡Zi cwiPvqK
we`ÔAvZKvixi gneŸ‡Zi `vwe evZzjZv gvÎ| GKR‡bi gneŸ‡Zi `vwe K‡i Av‡iK R‡bi AbymiY Kx-fv‡e Kiv
hvq| cwic~Y© AYymiYB gneŸ‡Zi `vwe| GKRb Av‡k‡K-ivm~j () KLbB ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Kg© ev
c×wZi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv hZ fv‡jvB †nvK bv †Kb| G wel‡q wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒnhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi c~Y©
AbymiY e¨ZxZ Af¨vš—ixY wgivm (DËivwaKvi) jvf nq bv| AZGe, Zuvnvi AbymiY I Av‡`k wb‡lavw` cÖwZcvjb GKvš—
KZ©e¨ Ges Zvnvi c~Y© AbymiY c~Y© gneŸ‡Zi kvLv gvÎ| [†h Rb hvnvi †cÖ‡g wbgw¾Z nq, †m Rb Zvnvi eva¨ nB‡e
wbðq]|Ó5
13) m~dxM‡Yi K‡qKwU we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev‡` gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx
(K). cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dxqv‡q †Kivg ebvg cieZx© hy‡Mi m~dxMY
Avgiv BZtc~‡i© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dxqv‡q †Kivg wQ‡jb cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Abymvix| Zuviv GKw`‡K †hgb wQ‡jb
KziAvb, mybœvn I wdK‡ni Áv‡b cvi`wk©, Aciw`‡K wQ‡jb ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Abymi‡Y I AbyKi‡Y Ava¨vwZ¥K mvabv
I DrKl©Zvq AMÖMvgx| wØZxq I Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki m~dxMY g~jZ KziAvb, mybœvn I mvnexM‡Yi Rxebv`‡k©i Av‡jv‡K †ewk †ewk
bdj Bev`Z, cvw_©e jvjmv Z¨vM, cÖe„wËi we‡ivwaZv, wbR©bevm BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g Ava¨vwZ¥K DrKl©Zv jvf Ki‡Zb| Zuviv mK‡jB
g~jZ KziAvb mybœvni Mfxi Ávb AR©b Kiv I AwR©Z Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Dci ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| G wel‡q 3q
kZ‡Ki K‡qKRb cÖL¨vZ m~dxi evYx Avgiv BZtc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ|
wKš‘, cieZx© Kv‡j gymwjg we‡k¦i mvwe©K Aw¯’iZv, wdKvn, nv`xm I Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx Ávb PP©vi Afve, weRvZxq
cÖfve BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y m~dx‡`i g‡a¨ wewfbœ bZzb bZzb c×wZ we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ev Rv‡qh wnmv‡e cÖmvi jvf K‡i, †h¸wji
g‡a¨ K‡qKwU mycwiwPZ we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi K_v gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx we‡kl K‡i D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
cÖ_g we`ÔAvZ : ÔRwj whKiÕ ev mk‡ã whKi Kiv
whKi Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| ivm~jyjvn Kx k‡ã whKi Ki‡Z n‡e, KLb Kx-fv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Zv meB](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/bnehyaussunan-170320203516/85/_-73-320.jpg)
![ﺴﺍﻟ ﺎﻤَﺃ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴ َلﻴﻗﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﹸﺓﻼﺼﺍﻟ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜﹶﻓ ﻩﹶﺎﻨﹾﻓﺭﻋ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻓ ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﻼ]ﻤﺴﻠﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ:ﻪﱠـﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﺎﻨﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﺝﺭﹶﺨ
ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﱢﻲﻠﺼﹸﻨ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜﹶﻓ ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﱢﻠﺴﹸﻨ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜ ﹶﺎﻨﹾﻓﺭﻋ ﺩﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻨﹾﻠﹸﻘﹶﻓ[ﻤﺤﻤ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﱢلﺼ ﻡﻬﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹸﻭﻗ َلﹶﺎﻗِلﺁ ﹶـﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺕﻴﱠﻠﺼ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﺩ
ﺭﺒِﺇ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺕﹾﻜﺭﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﹺﺭﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺩﹺﻴﺠﻤ ﺩﻴﻤﺤ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒِﺇﺩﹺﻴﺠﻤ ﺩﻴﻤﺤ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ ﻡﻴﻫﺍ.
ivm~jyjvn -†K ejv n‡jv : †n Avjvni ivm~j, mvjv‡gi wel‡q †Zv Avgiv Rvwb †h, Kx-fv‡e mvjvg w`‡Z n‡e, wKš‘
Avcbvi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ Avgiv Kx-fv‡e cÖ`vb Kie? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv ej‡e: Ô†n Avjvn Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb
Ki“b gynv¤§v‡`i Dci I gynv¤§v‡`i cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq
Avcwb gnv cÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ| Ges Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb Ki“b gynv¤§v‡`i Dci I gynv¤§v‡`i cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb
Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq Avcwb gnv cÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ|Ó
Gfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL †h, Av‡iv A‡bK mvnvex G AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi c‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kv‡Q mvjvZ
cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ wRÁvmv K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Zuv‡`i‡K `i“‡` Beivnxgx wkwL‡q‡Qb|1
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, A‡bK mvnvex ewY©Z cÖvq gyZvIqvwZi ch©v‡qi A‡bK mnxn nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn
D¤§Z‡K Zuvi Dci `i“` cv‡Vi Rb¨ Ô`i“‡` BeivnxgxÕ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| GB `i“‡` Beivnxgxi k‡ãi g‡a¨ wewfbœ nv`x‡m
wKQy †ewk-Kg Av‡Q| ¯úóZB †evSv hvq †h, wZwb wewfbœ mg‡q `i“‡`i kã †kLv‡Z wewfbœ kã e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e
G¸wji kãvejx LyeB KvQvKvwQ| me¸wji A_©B n‡jv: Avjvn, gynv¤§v` () I Zuvi eskai, cwiRb ev ¯¿xM‡Yi Dci
mvjvZ, eiKZ, ingZ †cÖiY Ki“b, †hgb Beivnxg I Zuvi eskai ev cwiRb‡K mvjvZ, eiKZ I ingZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~jyjvn D¤§Z‡K `i“‡`i Rb¨ †h kã wkwL‡q‡Qb Zv-B m‡e©vËg kã| bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ I bvgv‡hi evB‡i
me©ve¯’vq Avgv‡`i `i“` cv‡Vi Rb¨ GB kã e¨envi m‡e©vËg| mvnvexMY bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ I bvgv‡hi evB‡i GB k‡ã `i“` cvV
Ki‡Zb| †KD hw` Gi †P‡q †Kv‡bv kã‡K DËg g‡b K‡ib wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ Kv‡R ev wek¦v‡m wjß n‡eb| wZwb
ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡eb| Gi †P‡qI gvivZ¥K ¯—i n‡jv, GB `i“` cvV‡K Lvivc g‡b Kiv|
(2). †h †Kv‡bv k‡ã ÔmvjvZÕ ej‡jB `i“‡`i Bev`Z Av`vq n‡e
Aciw`‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AvMÖnx gymwjg g‡b K‡ib †h, `i“‡` Beivnxgx Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `i“` cvV Ki‡j `i“`
cv‡Vi Bev`Z Av`vq n‡e bv| Zuv‡`i GB gZI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| KviY Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi
mybœv‡Zi e¨vL¨v I cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Avgiv mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i Dci wbf©i Kie| Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq I Zuvi B‡š—
Kv‡ji c‡i wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ k‡ã mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn `i“`
cv‡Vi m‡e©vËg c×wZ wnmv‡e Ò`i“‡` BeivnxgxÓ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Z‡e Zv `i“` cv‡Vi GKgvÎ kã bq|
mvnvexM‡Yi wewfbœ `i“` I mvjv‡gi k‡ãi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q :
(K). ( ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﱠﻰﻠﺼ]ﻪِﻟﻭﺴﺭ[ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ): mvjvjvû Avjv (ivm~wjnx) gynv¤§v`
ÒAvjvn {Zuvi ivm~j} gynv¤§v‡`i Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb Ki“b|2
(L). (ﻡﱠﻠﺴﻭ ﻪِﻟﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﱠﻰﻠﺼ): mvjvjvû Avjv ivm~wjnx Iqv mvjvgv
ÒAvjvn Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki“b|Ó3
(M). (ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﱠﻰﻠﺼ) mvjvjvû Avjvb bvwewq¨ gynv¤§v`
ÒAvjvn bex gynv¤§v‡`i Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb Ki“b|4
|
(N). mvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvg ev Dcvwa D‡jL K‡i wb‡gœi mvjvZ I mvjvg Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ †Kvb bexi bvg D‡jL Ki‡jI Gfv‡e mvjvZ-mvjvg Av`vq K‡i‡Qb:5
(ﻼﻡﺴﺍﻟﻭ ﹸﺓﻼﺼﺍﻟ ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ): AvjvBwnm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg
ÒZuvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvgÓ|
(O). †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kv‡Q G‡m K_v ejvi mgq
K_vi ïi“‡Z Gfv‡e mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb6
:
(ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﱠﻠﺴﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﱠﻰﻠﺼ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴَ ) ( ﱠﻠﺼ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴﻡﱠﻠﺴﻭ ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻰ )
Ò†n Avjvni ivm~j, Avjvn Avcbvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/bnehyaussunan-170320203516/85/_-135-320.jpg)
Uploaded bySonali Jannat
এহইয়াউস_সুনান
This document provides a summary of the book "Revival of Sunnah" by Dr. Kh. Abdullah Jahangir. It discusses the importance, principles and practices of following the Sunnah according to Islamic teachings. The author explains different aspects of the Sunnah and its application in various spheres of life such as worship, dealings, manners and transactions based on the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad. It aims to spread awareness about proper Islamic practices and remove misconceptions in society. The writer hopes this book will guide people towards embracing the Sunnah in their lives.
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এহইয়াউস_সুনান
- 1. Gn&BqvDm mybvb mybœv‡Zi cybi“¾xebI we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi wc-GBP. wW. (wiqv`), Gg. G. (wiqv`), Gg.Gg. (XvKv) Aa¨vcK, Avj-nv`xm GÛ BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefvM, Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv| Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ wSbvB`n, evsjv‡`k ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻥ ﺇﺤﻴﺎﺀ:ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﺠﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺴﻙ ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ:ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻐﲑ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺧﻮﻧﺪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ Gn&BqvDm mybvb mybœv‡Zi cybi“¾xeb I we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi cÖKvkK Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ Rvgvb mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv) we. we. †ivW. wSbvB`n-7300 †gvevBj: 01711152954
- 2. cÖw߯’vb: 1. `vi“k kixqvnLvbKv‡q dzidziv, cvKkx, Bk¦i`x, cvebv 2. Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vi“m mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216 3. Avj-dvi“K GKv‡Wgx, †avcvNvUv-†Mvwe›`cyi, wSbvB`n-7300 cwigvwR©Z I cwiewa©Z cÂg ms¯‹iY: 2007 Cmvqx nvw`qv 260 (`yBkZ lvU) UvKv gvÎ| Ehyaus Sunan (Revival of Sunnah) by Dr. Kh. Abdullah Jahangir. Published by As-Sunnah Pablications, Jaman Supur Market, B. B. Road, Jhenidah-7300. 5th edition 2007. Price TK 260.00 only.
- 3. Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ dzidzivicxi wek¦ gymwjg H‡K¨i w`kvix gvIjvbv Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx Avj-KzivBkx mv‡n‡ei evYx bvn&gv`yû Iqv bymvjx Avjv ivm~wjnxj Kvixg, Av¤§vevÕ` ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiYB mKj †ejvqvZ, KvgvjvZ I bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ c_| wKš‘ `ytLRbKfv‡e gymwjg mgv‡Ri A‡bK avwg©K gymwjg eZ©gv‡b wek¦v‡m I K‡g© mybœv‡Zi evB‡i AMwYZ K‡g© wjß i‡q‡Qb| we`ÔAv‡Zi me©MÖvmx cÖmviZvq mybœvZ AvR g„ZcÖvq| ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi cÖK…Z Rxebaviv I ixwZbxwZ AvR mgv‡R AcwiwPZ| Aciw`‡K we`ÔAvZB mybœvZ I Øxb e‡j cÖPwjZ| mgv‡Ri GB Ae¯’vq ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mybœv‡Zi cwiPq, ¸i“Z¡, wewfbœ K‡g© cÖK…Z mybœvZ wbqg I mgv‡R cÖPwjZ mybœvZ-we‡ivax wewfbœ Kg©, ixwZ I c×wZi weeiY w`‡q GB eBwU wj‡L‡Q Avgvi †ønv¯ú` RvgvZv †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi| Avwg eBwU c‡o LyeB Lywk n‡qwQ| KziAvb Kvixg, mnxn nv`xm I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î cÖK…Z mybœvZ c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q GB MÖ‡š’| mgv‡Ri †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZi cÖfv‡e G¸wj AeÁv ev Ae‡njv K‡i Cgvb nviv n‡eb bv| G¸wji Dci Avgj Ki“b Ges me©vš— Ki‡Y MÖnY Ki“b| mnxn mybœvZ Rvbvi c‡i gywg‡bi Dci Zv †g‡b †bIqv Qvov wØZxq †Kv‡bv c_ _v‡K bv| cvjb Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ I B¾Z Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e †h, we‡kl Kvi‡Y Avwg mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| wKš‘ mybœvZ Rvbvi c‡iI Zv‡K mgv‡Ri cÖPjb ev †Kv‡bv gvby‡li ARynvZ w`‡q AeÁv Ki‡j Cgvb bó n‡q hv‡e ; mveavb _vK‡eb| eBwUi eûj cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ †`vqv KiwQ| Avkv Kwi, Avgvi mKj gywneŸxb Ges me©¯—‡ii mKj Av‡jg I Øxb`vi gymwjg eBwU cvV Ki‡eb Ges DcK„Z n‡eb| †`vqv Kwi, Avjvn †jL‡Ki GB cÖ‡Póv Keyj K‡i wbb Ges GB eB‡K Zuvi I Avgv‡`i bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q w`b| Avn&Kvi“j Gev`, Aveyj Avbmvi wmÏxKx (cx i m v ‡ ne , d z id z iv )
- 4. cÂg ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv cÖksmvgnvb Avjvni I Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji Dci `i“` I mvjvg| mybœv‡Zi cwiPq, ¸i“Z¡, cÖKvi, Drm, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ K‡g©i ch©vq, we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiPq, cÖKvi, mybœvZ †_‡K we`ÔAv‡Z DËi‡Yi KviYvw` Ges Ihy, bvgvh, whwKi, KzjLvbx BZ¨vw` †_‡K ïi“ K‡i niZvj-ag©NUmn gymwjg Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ Rvbvi cÖ‡Póv G MÖš’wU| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †h‡q ¯^fveZB mgv‡R cÖPwjZ AMwYZ ag©xq wek¦vm, Kg©, ixwZ I AvPvi- Abyôv‡bi mybœvZ ewnf©yZ welq¸wj Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| 2002 mv‡j eBwU cÖ_g cÖKvk Kivi mgq aviYv K‡iwQjvg †h, mgv‡Ri Av‡jg-Djvgv I avwg©K gvby‡liv nqZ eBwU MÖnY Ki‡eb bv Ges hyM hyM a‡i AvPwiZ I cÖPvwiZ Kg©KvÊ cwiZ¨vM KivI Zuv‡`i Rb¨ KwVb n‡e| ïaygvÎ mybœv‡Z beex‡K Rvwb‡q †`Iqvi Av‡eM wb‡qB eBwU wj‡LwQjvg| wKš‘ MZ cuvP erm‡ii AwfÁZv †m aviYv cv‡ë w`‡q‡Q| eo K‡je‡ii Kó-cvV¨ G eBwU co‡Z cvVK‡`i wecyj mvov †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, mgv‡Ri AMwYZ avwg©K gvbyl KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi mwVK wk¶v jvf Ki‡Z Ges †m Abyhvqx Rxeb‡K cwiewZ©Z I cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z AvMÖnx| mgv‡Ri kZ cÖPjb GgbwK wb‡Ri `xN©w`‡bi AvPwiZ ixwZ, Af¨vm ev Kg©I mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ AKvZ‡i cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ggb gvbyl mgv‡R AMwYZ| Rv‡qh bv-Rv‡q‡hi Aš—nxb weZK©, hyw³i †Nvic¨vP ev AMwYZ m¤¢vebvi K_v Zuviv ïb‡Z Pvb bv| cieZ©x hy‡Mi AMwYZ eyRyM© †K wKfv‡e wK K‡i‡Qb Zv wb‡qI Zuviv weZ‡K© †h‡Z Pvb bv| Zuviv Rvb‡Z Pvb ivm~jyjvn () Ges Zuvi gnvb mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ| Zuviv Rvb‡Z Pvb ivm~jyjvn Øx‡bi †Kvb& KvRwU wKfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges h_vmva¨ Zuvi ûeû AbyKiY AbymiY Zuviv Ki‡Z Pvb| ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb I gbMov K_v, Mí, Kvwnbx, Rvj nv`xm ev `ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi Dci Zuviv wbf©i Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Zuviv mnxn I MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Rvb‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wekvj fvÊvi †_‡K mwVK Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv Zuv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e nq bv| †KD †m¸wj msMÖn K‡i Zuv‡`i mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j Zuvi Avbw›`Z nb Ges mv`‡i MÖnY K‡ib| G eBwUi bvgKiY, cÖKvk I cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †cÖiYvi Ab¨Zg Drm wQ‡jb dzidzivi cxi Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx (ivn)| Rxe‡bi mewKQzi E‡aŸ© mybœv‡Z beex‡K fvj‡e‡m‡Qb wZwb Ges Avgv‡`i‡KI Gfv‡e mybœvZ‡K fvjevm‡Z I MÖnY Ki‡Z †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi gnvb i‡eŸi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q MZ eQi wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K †Q‡o P‡j wM‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i `yÔAv Kwi, mybœv‡Z beexi cybi“¾xeb I cÖwZôvq Zuvi AK¬vš— cÖ‡Póv wZwb `qv K‡i Keyj K‡i †bb, Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi `vb K‡ib Ges Zuvi mš—vbMYmn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K mybœv‡Zi Dci AwePj _vKvi ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib| Iqvm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvgy Avjv ivm~wjjvn, Iqv Avjv Avwjnx Iqv Avmnvwenx AvRgvCb| Iqvj nvg`y wjjvwn ivweŸj Avjvgxb| Avãyjjøvn Rvnv½xi
- 5. cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv ﹶﻨﻭﻪﹸﻨﻴﻌﹶﺘﺴﹶﻨﻭ ﻩﺩﻤﺤﹶﻨ ﻪﱠﻠِﻟ ﺩﻤﺤﹾﻟﺍ ﻥِﺇﻪﹶﻟ ﱠلﻀﻤ ﹶﻼﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻩﺩﻬﻴ ﻥﻤﹶﻓ ﹶﺎﻨِﻟﺎﻤﻋَﺃ ﺕَﺎﺌﻴﺴﻭ ﹶﺎﻨﺴﹸﻔﹾﻨَﺃ ﹺﺭﻭﺭﹸﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻪﱠﻠﹺﺎﻟﺒ ﹸﺫﻭﻌﹶﻨﻭ ﻩﺭﻔﹾﻐﹶﺘﺴﻱﺩـﺎﻫ ﹶﻼﻓ ْلﻠﻀﻴ ﻥﻤﻭ ﹶﻠﺴﺭَﺃ ﻪﹸﻟﻭﺴﺭﻭ ﻩﺩﺒﻋ ﺍﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥَﺃ ﺩﻬﹾﺸَﺃﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِﻻﺇ ﻪﹶﻟِﺇ ﻻ ﻥَﺃ ﺩﻬﹾﺸَﺃﻭ ﻪﹶﻟﺩﹶـﺸﺭ ﺩﹶـﻘﹶﻓ ﻪﹶﻟﻭﺴﺭﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﻊﻁﻴ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﺍﻟ ﹺﻱﺩﻴ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺍﺭﻴﺫﹶﻨﻭ ﺍﺭﻴﺸﺒ ﱢﻕﺤﹾﻟﹺﺎﺒ ﻪ ،ًﺎﺌﻴﹶﺸ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺭﻀﻴ ﻻﻭ ﻪﺴﹾﻔﹶﻨ ِﻻﺇ ﺭﻀﻴ ﻻ ﻪﱠﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﺎﻤﹺﻬﺼﻌﻴ ﻥﻤﻭﻭ ﻪﺘﹶﺎﻘﹸﺘ ﱠﻕﺤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹸﻭﺍﻘﱠﺘﺍ ﹸﻭﺍﻨﻤﺁ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴَﺃ ﺎﻴﻥﻭﻤﻠﺴﻤ ﻡﹸﺘﹾﻨَﺃﻭ ِﻻﺇ ﻥﹸﺘﻭﻤﹶﺘ ﻻ،ـﺎﻬﻴَﺃ ﺎﻴ ﻭﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﹰﺍﻜﺜﻴﺭ ﹰﻻﺭﺠﺎ ﻤﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﺒﺙ ﺎﻬﺠﻭﺯ ﺎﻬﹾﻨﻤ ﹶﻕﹶﻠﹶﺨﻭ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﹴﺱﹾﻔﹶﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻘﹶﻠﹶﺨ ﻱﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﹺﻡﹸﻜﺒﺭ ﹸﻭﺍﻘﱠﺘﺍ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟﻡـﺎﺤﺭَﻷﺍﻭ ﻪﹺـﺒ ﻥﹸﻭﻟﺀﺎﺴﹶﺘ ﻱﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹸﻭﺍﻘﱠﺘﻭﺍ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥِﺇﺎﺒﻴﻗﺭ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ،ﹸﻨﹸﺫ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻟ ﺭﻔﹾﻐﻴﻭ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻟﺎﻤﻋَﺃ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻟ ﺢﻠﺼﻴ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺴ ﻻﻭﹶﻗ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹸﻭﻗﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹸﻭﺍﻘﱠﺘﺍ ﹸﻭﺍﻨﻤﺁ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴَﺃ ﺎﻴﻪﹶﻟـﻭﺴﺭﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﻊﻁﻴ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻡﹸﻜﺒﻭ ﺎﻤﻴﻅﻋ ﺍﺯﻭﹶﻓ ﺯﹶﺎﻓ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻓ.ﺤﻤ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﱢلﺼ ﻡﻬﱠﻠﺍﻟـﺘﻴﺭﹸﺫﻭ ﻪﹺـﺠﺍﻭﺯَﺃﻭ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﹺﺭﺎﺒﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒِﺇ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺕﻴﱠﻠﺼ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﻪﺘﻴﺭﹸﺫﻭ ﻪﹺﺠﺍﻭﺯَﺃﻭ ﺩﻤـﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﻪ ﺩﹺﻴﺠﻤ ﺩﻴﻤﺤ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒِﺇ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺕﹾﻜﺭﺎﺒ. gnvb Avjvni cÖksmv I Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji Dci `i“` I mvjvg Rvwb‡q ïi“ KiwQ| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨ wØgyLx : cÖ_gZ, Zuv‡K me©vwaK fvjevmv I m¤§vb Kiv ; 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- 8. Ki‡Z| †h mKjnv`xm‡K nv`x‡mi BgvgMY ev M‡elKMY mnxn e‡j‡Qb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb Avwg †m¸wji Dc‡iB wbf©i Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi `ye©jZvi wel‡q †Kv‡bv K_v _vK‡j Zv D‡jL K‡iwQ| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Aviwe‡Z nv`x‡mi c‡iB Zv D‡jL K‡iwQ| G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K hv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ Zv Avwg G MÖ‡š’ D‡jL K‡iwQ| †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm‡K wewfbœ e¨vL¨v ev KviY †`wL‡q Zuvi ¯úó A‡_©i evB‡i wb‡q hvIqvi †Póv Kwiwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgvi cQ›`mB e‡j †Kv‡bv `ye©j mb‡`i nv`xm‡K †Rvi`vi Kivi ev mnxn nv`xm‡K evwZj Kivi †Kv‡bv †Póv ÁvbZ Kwiwb| Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q, mybœvZ‡K ¯^vfvweK I cÖKvk¨ A‡_© MÖnY K‡i Zvi wecix‡Z wb‡Ri Ávb I gwR©‡K wemR©b †`IqvB fv‡jv| Avgvi G †Póvq fyj _vK‡eB| Avgvi †h †Kv‡bv fyj Avcbvi †Pv‡L co‡j Zv Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv I Avgv‡K ms‡kvab Kiv Avcbvi ag©xq `vwqZ¡, GKRb gymjgv‡bi cÖwZ Aci gymjgv‡bi `vwq‡Z¡i Ask I m‡e©vcwi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ Avcbvi `vwq‡Z¡i Ask| Avgvi fyj †`‡L hw` Avcwb Pzc K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Avcwb Avcbvi G `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv Ki‡jb| m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avgvi †h †Kv‡bv fyj Avcbvi †Pv‡L aiv co‡j Avgv‡K Aek¨B Rvbv‡eb| Avwg Avgvi gZvgZ Ges †jLv meB ms‡kvab Kie Ges AvRxeb mKj †¶‡Î Avcbvi AbyMÖ‡ni K_v K…ZÁwP‡Ë, †`vqvi mv‡_ ¯§iY Kie| m‡e©vcwi, Avcwb Avgv‡K ms‡kvab Kivi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q Aek¨B mvIqve cv‡eb| GwU †Kv‡bv P¨v‡jÄ bq, wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Av‡e`b| Avwg Avgvi ¶z`ª kw³ I eywׇZ ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K mybœvZ †evSvi †Póv K‡iwQ| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgvi fyj awi‡q w`‡j K…ZÁ _vKe| Avjvn Avgv‡K I Avcbv‡K I mKj gymwjgMY‡K mybœvZ‡K fvjevmvi I mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kivi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib ; Avgxb| gynZvivg cvVK, Avgvi D`vniY H Qv‡Îi g‡Zv, †h Zvi cix¶vi cÖ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e mva¨g‡Zv †bvU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Ges †bvU gyL¯’ K‡i Zuvi cix¶vi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Q| GgZve¯’vq Zvi GK mncvwV G‡m Zv‡K ejj : G bZzb Z_¨wU †Zvgvi †bv‡U mshy³ Ki, G‡Z †Zvgvi bv¤^vi e„w×i m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| QvÎwU wbðq Zvi mncvwVi G mn‡hvwMZvq AZ¨š— Lywk I K…ZÁ n‡e| Avcbvi mn‡hvwMZvqI Avwg Abyiƒc K…ZÁ ne| mybœvZB Avgv‡`i c¶, mybœvZB Avgv‡`i `j| g‡b Ki“b GKRb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kgx© Zvi `‡ji wb‡`©kbv g‡b K‡i GKwU KvR Ki‡Qb ev GKwU `j ev Kg©‡K mg_©b Ki‡Qb| nVvr wZwb wek¦¯— m~‡Î `jxq KgvÊ †_‡K Zuvi K‡g©i ev mg_©‡bi wecixZ wb‡`©k †c‡jb| wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb `‡ji wb‡`©k g‡Zv Zuvi Kg©KvÊ I mg_©b ms‡kvab K‡i †b‡eb| Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vI Z`ªƒc nIqv DwPZ| GKwU KvR mybœvZ wnmv‡e KiZvg A_ev eR©b KiZvg| mnxn mb‡` Zvi wecixZ Rvb‡Z cvijvg| Zr¶Yvr Avgiv mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y Avgv‡`i gZvgZ ms‡kvab K‡i †be| mybœvZ‡K hZUzKz †R‡bwQ Zv Av‡jvPbvi †Póv K‡iwQ| Avcwb hw` `qv K‡i Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, AgyK wel‡q †Kv‡bv mybœvZ †bB e‡j Avcwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, A_P G wel‡q GKwU mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q| A_ev e‡jb †h, AgyK welqwU mybœvZ e‡j Avcwb `vwe K‡i‡Qb, A_P G wel‡q ewY©Z nv`xmwU mnxn bq Zvn‡j G ai‡bi †h †Kv‡bv ms‡hvR‡b Avgvi †P‡q Avi †K †ewk Lywk n‡e ? Av‡M Rvwbwb ZvB Avgj Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Avjvni ing‡Z GLb Rvbjvg GLb †_‡K cvjb Kie| whwb Rvbv‡jb ev Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb wZwb Avgvi D¯—v`| Avjvn Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi `vb K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© bZzb Áv‡bi I bZzb Avg‡ji Avb‡›`i mv‡_ Avi wK‡mi Zzjbv n‡Z cv‡i? Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i fvjjvMv fvjevmv, cÖe„wË I Pvwn`v‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœv‡Zi AbyMZ I Abymvix K‡i †`b; Avgxb| G MÖš’ †jLvi †¶‡Î A‡bK MÖš’ †_‡K Aby‡cÖiYv †c‡qwQ, A‡bK MÖš’ †_‡K mivmwi DׄwZ w`‡qwQ| †h mKj MÖš’ †_‡K DׄwZ w`‡qwQ †m mKj MÖ‡š’i ZvwjKv I Z_¨vw` eB‡qi †k‡l D‡jL Kijvg, hv‡Z M‡elK cvVK cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv †_‡K DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib| MÖš’cwćZ MÖš’¸wji cÖKvk msµvš— Z_¨vejx mwe¯—v‡i D‡jL K‡iwQ| cv`UxKvq ïay ms‡¶‡c †jLK, MÖ‡š’i bvg I c„ôv D‡jL K‡iwQ| eZ©gv‡b mgv‡Ri A‡bK Av‡jg I eyRyM© mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ ixwZ‡K AuvK‡o ai‡Z AvMÖnx| mybœv‡Z beexi †P‡q we`ÔAv‡Z-nvmvbv ev mybœv‡Z-gyieŸx Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †ewk wcÖq| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœvZ‡K Lyu‡R †ei Kivi cÖeYZvUvB Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Ab¨ A‡b‡K mybœvZ eyS‡Z cvi‡jI †m wel‡q K_v ej‡Z AvMÖn A_ev mvnm cvb bv| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgvi g‡Zv ¶z`ª I ¶gZvnxb e¨w³i c‡¶ nqZ mybœv‡Zi K_v ejv m¤¢eB n‡Zv bv, hw` Avgvi cig kª‡×q k¦ïi, dzidzivi cxi, Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx Avj KzivBkxi wØavnxb Aby‡cÖiYv I ewjó mg_©b bv †cZvg| A‡bK mgq Avgiv mgv‡Ri cÖPjb‡K wewfbœ hyw³ w`‡q Rv‡qh Ki‡Z PvB, hw`I Rvwb †h, G ixwZwU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi hy‡M wQj bv| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Qb mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z me wKQy‡K Aejxjvq Z¨vM Ki‡Z| Avjvn Zuv‡K mybœv‡Zi gneŸ‡Zi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi `vb Ki“b| Zuv‡K †bK Avg‡j c~Y© `xN© Rxeb `vb K‡i Zuvi Ávb, cÖÁv I bmxnZ Øviv Avgv‡`i‡K `xN©w`b DcK…Z nIqvi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b| Avgv‡`i‡K, Zuv‡K, Zuvi mKj Abymvix I gywneŸxb‡K Ges mKj gymjgvb‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœv‡Zi Dc‡i, ïay mybœv‡Zi Dc‡iB cÖwZwôZ _vKvi †ZŠwdK cÖ`vb Ki“b| Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi `iev‡i AvKzwZ, `qv K‡i G ¶z`ª Kg©‡K Keyj K‡i G‡K Avgv‡`i bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q w`‡eb| G MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡Z hZ †jLK I Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi K_v ev wjLbxi Øviv DcK…Z n‡qwQ Ges G eB‡qi g‡a¨ hZ Av‡jg I eyRy‡M©i bvg D‡jL K‡iwQ Avjvn Zuv‡`i mKj‡K Adziš— ingZ `vb Ki“b| mKj cÖksmv gnvb Avjvni| Zuvi nvexe I Ljxj gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Dci, Zuvi cwievi cwiRb I AbymvixM‡Yi Dci Avjvni AMwYZ `i“` I mvjvg| Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi
- 9. m~wPcÎ cÖ_g Aa¨vq :mybœv‡Zi cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡ / 29-114 cÖ_gZ, mybœv‡Z beexi cwiwPwZ /29 ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi A_© /29 KziAvb-nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM / 30 (K). KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔmybœvZÕ : ixwZ, c×wZ, cÖK…wZ ev Kg©cš’v /30 (L). nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ : fv‡jv ev g›` ixwZ ev c×wZ A‡_© /30 (M). nv`x‡m Ômybœv‡Z ivm~jÕ : ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi mvgwMÖK Rxeb c×wZ /33 cÖ_g A_© : Ôkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ A‡_© Ômybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ () /33 ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi Kg© †hgb mybœvZ, Zuvi eR©bI †Zgwb mybœvZ /36 mvnvexM‡Yi fvlvq mybœvZ : dih, IqvwRe, bdj, gyevn meB mybœvZ /39 (K). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi †kLvb dih, IqvwRe, bdj meB mybœvZ /39 (1). ivm~jyjvn () cÖewZ©Z dih ixwZI mybœvZ /39 (2). dih, IqvwRe I bdj meB mybœvZ /41 (3). mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kiv Kzdix /42 (L). mybœvZ-m¤§Z ÔgyevnÕ ixwZI mybœvZ /42 (1). GKwU gvÎ Kvco c‡i bvgvh Av`vq mybœvZ /42 (2). †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv mybœvZ I IqvwRe : Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /43 (3). n‡R¡i mgq Kzievwbi D‡Ui wc‡V mvIqvi nIqv mybœvZ /44 (4). Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv mybœvZ /45 cÖ_g A‡_©i `yÕwU we‡kl e¨envi /45 (1). KyiAv‡bi evB‡i ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi mKj wk¶vB mybœvZ /46 (2). we`ÔAv‡Zi gyKvwejvq mybœvZ /47 wØZxq A_© : di‡hi AwZwi³ wbqwgZ KvR A‡_© mybœvZ /49 wØZxqZ, mybœv‡Z beexi ¸i“Z¡ /50 (K). KziAvb Kvix‡g mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ /50 (1). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi Imxjv /50 (2). Zuvi AvbyM‡Z¨B Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nq /52 (3). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY KivB Cgv‡bi AvjvgZ /52 (4). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY bv-Kiv aŸsm I kvw¯—i KviY /53 (5). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi mvnvexM‡Yi Cgvb I Zuv‡`i Abymi‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ /54 (L). nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi ¸i“Z¡ /55 (1). mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© I ûeû AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi Imxjv /55 (2). KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiYB weåvwš— †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq /56 (3). mybœvZ Abyhvqx Aí †bK K‡g©I †ewk mvIqve /56 (4). g„Z mybœvZ cvjb Kiv I cybR©xweZ Kivi cyi¯‹vi /57 (5). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv AvgjB MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv /58 (6). Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e /61 (7). mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ I cieZx© `yB cÖR‡b¥i gh©v`v /61 (M). mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡b mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ /62 cÖ_gZ, mKj Bev`Z I RvMwZK K‡g© Zuvi cwic~Y© AbymiY /62 (1). †Kv‡bv hyw³ ev ARynv‡Z Zuvi wk¶vi evB‡i bv-hvIqv /63 (2). mKj hyw³i E‡aŸ© ïay ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi Abymi‡Y Bev`Z cvjb /64 (3) K‡g©, eR©‡b, Bev`‡Z I gyAvgvjv‡Z AweKj ZuviB AbymiY /65 (4) ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv webv hyw³‡Z eR©b Kiv /67 (5). ivm~jyjvn () hv †L‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb mvnvexMYI Zv cQ›` Ki‡Zb /67 (6). ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª RvMwZK Kv‡RI ZuviB Abymi‡Yi AvcÖvY †Póv Kiv /68 (7) Bev`Z I RvMwZK mKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi c~Y© AbymiY /70 wØZxqZ, Zuvi c×wZi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg eR©b I cÖwZ‡iva Kiv /70 (1). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi c×wZi AwZwi³ `i“` mvjvg cv‡V Am¤§wZ /73 (2). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi c×wZi AwZwi³ †`vqv ev Iqv‡R Am¤§wZ /73 (3). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi c×wZi evB‡i bvgv‡h WvKvI we`ÔAvZ /75 (4). mybœvZ-c×wZi evB‡i B‡ZKvd KivI we`ÔAvZ /76 (5). mybœvZ-c×wZ ewnf©~Z whK‡i Zuviv †NviZifv‡e evav cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb /76 (6). †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv I mybœvZ-c×wZ‡Z mve©¶wYK whKi /79 (7). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi wbq‡gi evB‡i mybœvZ bvgvh Av`v‡q AbvMÖn /80
- 10. (8). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i†Kv‡bv †bKKg© bv-Kivi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i wk¶v /82 (9). we`ÔAvZ hZB cÖmvi jvf Ki“K ev RbwcÖq †nvK Zv eR©bxq /83 (10). we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv KivB Avjvni Ijx‡`i Kg© I cwiPq /84 (11). mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc, gvbyl hZB Zv‡K fv‡jv g‡b Ki“K /84 (12). we`ÔAvZx‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK© bv-ivLv /85 (N). mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z mybœv‡Z Lyjvdv I mybœv‡Z mvnvev /85 cÖ_gZ, mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ /85 wØZxqZ, mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ /87 (1). mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ I BRgv Bmjv‡gi cÖvgvY¨ `wjj /87 (2). †bK K‡g© ZuvivB cwic~Y© Av`k©, Zuv‡`i c×wZi e¨wZµg weåvwš— /88 (3). †ejvqv‡Z Zuv‡`i nvjZB m‡e©vËg, e¨wZµg cÖksmbxq bq /89 (O) mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© cieZx© hy‡Mi KwZcq eyRy‡M©i evYx /90 cÖ_gZ, K‡qKRb Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxi evYx /90 wØZxqZ, 3q wnRix kZ‡Ki K‡qKRb m~dx I eyRy‡M©i evYx /92 Z…ZxqZ, mybœv‡Zi cwiPq I ¸i“Z¡ : Dcmsnvi /94 cÖ_g, mybœv‡Z beexi cwiwPwZ I mxgv‡iLv /94 wØZxq, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ /95 (1). mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY : BgvgM‡Yi gZ‡f` /95 (2). Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ : cwiwPwZ I cwiwa /97 (K). mybœvZz Avex eKi : ag©‡`ªvnx‡`i mv‡_ hy×, KziAvb msKjb /98 (L). ivóª cwiPvjbvq Dgi (iv.)ÑGi wewfbœ mybœvZ /99 (M). Dmgvb I Avjx (iv.)ÑGi mybœvZ : KziAvb cÖPvi, ¯^iwPý, Aviwe e¨vKiY /99 (N). RygAvi bvgv‡hi cÖ_g Avhvb /99 Z…Zxq, mybœv‡Z mvnvev : cwiwPwZ I cwiwa /101 (1). mybœv‡Z beexi e¨vL¨vq mybœv‡Z mvnvev /102 (K). `vwoi cwigvc wba©viY /102 (L). iv‡Îi bvgv‡hi ivKÔAvZ I wKivÕAvZ /103 (M). c~e©eZx© ivóªcÖavb KZ©„K cieZx© ivócÖavb wba©viY Kiv /103 (N). mybœvZ bvgvh N‡i ev gmwR‡` Av`vq /103 (2). mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv mvnvexi e¨w³MZ Kg© /105 (K). †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv /105 (L). Ihyi mgq Lvwj cv bv-ay‡q †gv‡mn Kiv /106 (M). GKevi ev wZbevi gv_v †gv‡mn Kiv /106 (N). i“Kzi g‡a¨ nuvUz aiv /106 (O). bvgvh iZ Ae¯’vq gymvdvnv Kiv /106 (P). mybœv‡Z mvnvexi ch©vq wba©vi‡Y Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZvgZ /107 (Q). mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z mvnvexi Kg© m¤ú‡K© Bgvg mvivLmx /107 PZz_©, mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I Rxeb`vb ebvg wePz¨wZ I D™¢veb /108 cÂg: BwËev‡q mybœvZ ebvg BRgv, wKqvm I BRwZnv` /112 wØZxq Aa¨vq : mybœvZ ebvg we`ÔAvZ /115-174 mybœv‡Zi gyKvwejvq we`ÔAvZ /115 we`ÔAv‡Zi 1g e¨vL¨v : mKj bZzbB we`ÔAvZ, mKj we`ÔAvZ Lvivc bq /116 (K). Bgvg kv‡dqx me©cÖ_g we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv I g›` fvM K‡ib /116 (L). we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv ev g›` nIqvi gvcKvwV mybœvZ /117 (M). †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv ejvi ¯^c‡¶ cÖgvYvw` /118 (1). mKj bZzb Kg© Lvivc nIqv A‡hŠw³K I Am¤¢e /118 (2). ivm~jyjvn () ¯^qs bZzb D™¢ve‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb /119 (3). mvnvev‡q †Kivg A‡bK bZzb welq D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb /119 (4). mvnvev‡q †Kivg †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb /119 (5). gymjgvb‡`i †Kv‡bv KvR fv‡jv ev g›` ejvi AwaKvi Av‡Q /120 (6). we`ÔAvZ A_© ÔbZzbÕ, we`ÔAvZ A_©B Lvivc bq /121 (7). mybœvZB fv‡jv I g›` we`ÔAv‡Zi gvcKvwV /121 we`ÔAv‡Zi 2q e¨vL¨v : a‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ, mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc /121 (K). Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡ibwb /121 (L). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM bq, K‡g©i †kªwYwefvM /122 (M). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ I mKj we`ÔAvZB †Mvgivnx /123 (N). RvMwZK wel‡q beD™¢veb we`ÔAvZ bq /123
- 11. (O). DcKi‡Yi †¶‡ÎD™¢veb Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ ev we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i /124 (P). mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K c_åôZv ejvi cÖgvYvw` /125 (1). †Kv‡bv we`ÕAvZ‡K fv‡jv ej‡j G wel‡qi nv`xm A_©nxb n‡q hvq /126 (2). nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi m¤úK© Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ /127 (3). mvIq‡ei mKj Kg© wZwb wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb, bZzb‡Z¡i AeKvk †bB /127 (4). Bmjvgx kixq‡Z Bev`Z I RvMwZK Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ /128 (5). Bev`‡Zi RvMwZK DcKi‡Yi D™¢vebI we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i /129 (6). Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡b ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMYB m‡e©v”P Av`k© /129 (7). D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi AwaKvi /130 (8). D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ /130 (9). mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ D™¢ve‡bi A_© ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv /131 (10). Bmjv‡gi me©RbxbZv ebvg ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi ixwZ msi¶Y /132 (11). D™¢ve‡bi cÖ_g †¶Î : DcKiY I Rb¯^v_© /133 (12). D™¢ve‡bi wØZxq †¶Î : bZzb cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ BRwZnv` /133 (13). D™¢ve‡bi Z…Zxq †¶Î : we‡kl Kvi‡Y cwiZ¨³ mybœvZ cÖwZcvjb /135 (14). mKj we`ÔAvZB mybœvZ webó K‡i /136 we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiwPwZ : Dcmsnvi /137 gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx I we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM /138 (1). mKj we`ÔAvZB c_åôZv, mKj we`ÔAvZB mvB‡q¨qvn /138 (2). we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvI mybœvZ webóKvix /139 (3). we`ÔAvZ kqZv‡bi cQ›`, mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc /141 (4). Bev`‡Zi bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ, RvMwZK wel‡q bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ bq /142 (5). Av‡cw¶K-A‡_© Qvov †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ nvmvbv n‡Z cv‡i bv /143 (6). wZbwU Kvi‡Y we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡KI cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e /144 (7). mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I cybi“¾xebB gyRvwχ`i GKgvÎ ¯^cœ /146 (8). we`ÔAvZgy³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB †ejvqv‡Zi I Kvgvjv‡Zi c_ /147 (9). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i mKj wiqvRZ, gyRvnv`v I mvabv c_åôZv /149 (10). mybœvZÑg‡Zv mvgvb¨ Kg© KwVbZg mvabvi †P‡q DËg /149 (11). AbymiY evwn¨K I Avf¨š—ixY mKj wel‡q n‡Z n‡e /150 (12). we`ÔAvZgy³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB mwVK gneŸ‡Zi cwiPvqK /151 (13). m~dxM‡Yi K‡qKwU we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev‡` gyRvwÏ`ÑBÑAvjd-B-mvbx /152 (K). cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dxqv‡q †Kivg ebvg cieZx© hy‡Mi m~dxMY /152 cÖ_g we`ÔAvZ : ÔRwj †h‡KiÕ ev mk‡ã whKi Kiv /152 wØZxq we`ÔAvZ : `uvwo‡q ev jvdvjvwd K‡i whKi Kiv /152 Z…Zxq we`ÔAvZ : †PjvKvwl I wbR©bevm /153 PZz_© we`ÔAvZ : mvgv m½xZ I Mvb evRbv /153 mvgv Mvb evRbv I Bgvg Mvhvjx /154 mvgv Mvb evRbv I kvBL Avãyj K¡v‡`i wRjvbx /154 Avjd-B-mvbxi hy‡M mvgv m½xZ ZvmvD‡di Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wQj /156 (L). gyRvwÏ`ÑBÑAvjd-B-mvbxi cÖwZev` /156 (M). mybœvZ †cÖwgK m~dx‡`i AbymvixMYI we`ÔAvZ †cÖwgK n‡q †Mj /156 we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM : Avgv‡`i K_v /157 (1). mybœv‡Zi AbymiY /158 (2). mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ /159 (3). kvw¯—i fq /160 (4). eyRyM©M‡Yi gZvgZ /160 (5). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªvwYwefvM weåvwš—Ki /161 (6). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM Aš—nxb mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i /161 mybœvZ ebvg we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv : mybœv‡ZB wbivcËv /162 (1). Avgv‡`i cyuwR I Avgv‡`i e¨emv /163 (2). we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi †P‡q mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ gneŸZ †ewk _vKv DwPZ /164 (3). we`ÔAvZ †cÖg I Avgv‡`i MwZcÖK…wZ /165 (4). mybœvZ †cÖg ebvg we`ÔAvZ †cÖg : fqven cwiYwZ /166 (5). mybœvZ‡K †ewk fvjevm‡Z n‡e I fvjevmvi gvb`Ê evbv‡Z n‡e /170 (6). mybœvZ bv we`ÔAvZ m‡›`n n‡j Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wb‡`©k /171
- 12. Z…Zxq Aa¨vq :mybœv‡Zi Drm /175-228 (K). nv`xmB ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi Drm /175 (1). Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi GKgvÎ Drm nv`xm /175 (2). mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Rxe‡b ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`xm /176 (3). wek¦bex wnmv‡e ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gh©v`v I nv`x‡mi msi¶Y /177 (L). mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xmB ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi Drm /178 (1). nv`xm mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU n‡Z cv‡i /178 (2). nv`xm eY©bvq fyj I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bvi cUf~wg /179 (3). mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB nv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡VviZv I mZK©Zv /180 (4). Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M wg_¨v nv`xm /181 (5). wg_¨v nv`xm cÖwZ‡iv‡a Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx I cieZ©x‡`i cÖ‡Póv /182 (6). MÖš’vKv‡i nv`xm msKjb /184 (7). MÖš’vKv‡i eY©bvKixM‡Yi cwiPq I eY©bvi gvb wba©vi‡Yi weavb msKjb /186 (8). AwaKvsk MÖ‡š’B mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm mb`mn msKwjZ n‡q‡Q /187 (9). nv`x‡mi MÖš’vejxi gvb wba©vi‡Y kvn IqvwjDjvni Av‡jvPbv /187 (10). hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv /189 cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡mi Dc‡ii wbf©i Kivi wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /189 wØZxqZ, hqxd ev `ye©j nv`xm Abymv‡i Kg© Kivi kZ©vejx /190 (M). nv`x‡mi mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nIqvi gvb`Ê /192 cÖ_gZ, nv`x‡mi wbf©iZvi GKgvÎ gvb`Ê gynvwÏmM‡Yi wm×vš— /192 (K). nv`xm wePv‡i cÖvPxb Bgvg‡`i wm×v‡š—i Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e /193 (L). GKwU D`vniY : nv‡dR‡`i dhxj‡Zi nv`xm /193 (M). Ab¨ D`vniY : ÒAvgvi mvnvexMY b¶ÎZzj¨Ó /194 wØZxqZ, †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’ D‡jL _vKv nv`x‡mi mnxn nIqvi cÖgvY bq /194 (1). †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ _vKvi Øviv eySv hvq-bv †h nv`xmwU mnxn /194 (2). AwaKvsk msKjK evQwePvi Qvov mKj K_v mb`mn msKjb K‡i‡Qb /195 (3). K‡qKRb ïay mnxn nv`xm msKj‡bi †Póv K‡ib, mevB mdj nbwb /196 (4). Ôwmnvn wmËvÕ-i evwK 4wU MÖ‡š’I wKQy hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm Av‡Q /196 (5). cÖ‡Z¨K kv‡¯¿i Rb¨ c„_K we‡klÁ i‡q‡Qb, dKxn I gynvwχmi KvR wfbœ /197 (6). †Kv‡bv dKxn ev eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’i nv`xm‡K mb` wePvi Qvov MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv /198 (7). Bgvg beex, myq~¨Zx, Avjx Kvix I jvLbexi gZvgZ /198 (K).KzZzjKzj~e,Gn&BqvD Ej~wgÏxb,mvÕjvex,evBhvexIKvk&kv‡d wg_¨vnv`xm /199 (L). eyRyM©MY hv ï‡bb Zv-B wj‡Lb, gynvwÏmMY mnxn hqxd wba©viY K‡ib /200 (M). nv`xm wePv‡ii †¶‡Î Kvk‡di †Kv‡bv Ae`vb †bB /200 (8). nv`xm eY©bv I MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î msmviZ¨vMx cweÎ-ü`q `i‡ek‡`i mgm¨v /201 Z…ZxqZ, nv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡VviZv I mZK©Zv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci dih /203 (1). gynvwÏmMY mybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xi cÖwZi¶vi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ /203 (2). nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv I KovKwoi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv /204 (N). ÔmybœvZÕÑGi Drm wba©vi‡Y weåvwš— /205 cÖ_gZ, ev‡bvqvU I `ye©j nv`xm Øviv †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb Kiv hv‡e bv /205 (1). wgÕiv‡Ri ivw·Z Bev`Z e‡›`wM /205 (2). k‡e eiv‡Zi wg_¨v nv`xm †Kw›`ªK Bev`Z /207 wØZxqZ, ¯^cœ, Kvk&d, Bjnvg, wdivmvZ BZ¨vw` mybœv‡Zi Drm bq /208 (K). cwic~Y© mybœv‡Z beex gnvb Avjvn mvnvexM‡Yi gva¨‡g †ndvhZ K‡i‡Q /209 (L). Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g mybœvZ Rvbvi †Póv mybœvZÑwe‡ivax /209 (M). Kvk&d, Bjnvg, BjKv BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQyi mwVKZ¡ Rvbvi gva¨g bq /210 (N). ¯^cœ, Kvk&d BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbxi gZvgZ /210 (1). Kvk&d-Bjnvg m‡›`nhy³ welq, †mLv‡b weåvwš—i m¤¢vebv Av‡Q /211 (2). mybœvZB Kvk&‡di mwVK ev †ewVK nIqvi gvb`Ê /211 (3). Kvk&d wfwËK ÔIn`vZzj IRy`Õ gZev` †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I weåvwš—Ki /211 (4). mybœvZ Abymvix Av‡jgMY ebvg Kvkd Abymvix m~dxMY /212 (5).Ijx‡`i K_vi w`‡K bv-ZvwK‡q ïay KziAvb-mybœvni Dci wbf©i Kiv /212 (6). ïay KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i KivB cÖK…Z m~dxi c_ /213 (7). Avj‡d mvbx wb‡Ri Kvk&d wfwËK K_vi Rb¨I AbyZvc K‡i‡Qb /213 Z…ZxqZ, †Kv‡bv Av‡jg I eyRy‡M©i e¨w³MZ Kg© ev gZvgZ mybœv‡Zi Drm bq /214 (K). eyRyM©‡`i Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g we`ÔAvZ cÖmvi : Avjd-B-mvbxi gZvgZ /215
- 13. (1). cx‡ii K‡g©†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ wKQy _vK‡j Zv AbymiY Kiv Pj‡e bv /215 (2). Abymi‡Yi GKgvÎ Av`k© ivm~jyjvn () /216 (L). mKj eyRyM©B mybœv‡Zi c‡_ †W‡K‡Qb Ges Zuviv fy‡ji Rb¨I cyi¯‹…Z n‡eb /217 (M). eyRyM©M‡Yi fw³ I fvjevmv ebvg mybœ‡Zi AbymiY /218 PZz_©Z, Øx‡bi wel‡q e¨w³MZ cQ›` AcQ‡›`i Dci wbf©i Kivi cwiYwZ /219 (1). Abymvixiv g~jZ †Kv‡bv Bgvg ev eyRyM©‡K cy‡ivcywi gv‡bb bv /220 (2). Abymvixiv AvKx`vi †¶‡Î Avey nvbxdv‡K (ivn) gv‡bb bv /220 (3). f³MY AvKx`v ev wdK‡ni †¶‡Î wRjvbx‡K (ivn) gv‡bb bv /220 (4). f³MY Mvhvjxi (ivn) A‡bK gZvgZ gv‡bb bv /221 (5). Gme evQwePvi wK‡mi wfwˇZ /222 (6). wb‡R‡`i cQ‡›`i wfwˇZ evQwePvi /222 (7). wb‡R‡`i cQ›` I cÖe„wËi Abymi‡Yi cwiYvg /223 (8). mybœvZ †cÖwgK mybœx ü`‡qi `vwe /224 (9). e¨vL¨v K‡i mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kivi A_© cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv /225 (K). †LRyi Øviv BdZvi ebvg cvwb Øviv BdZvi /225 (L). m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ KvD‡K mvR`v Kiv /226 (M). ev‡bvqvU ev wg_¨v nv`xm ejv /226 (N). C‡`i w`‡b †ivhv ivLv /226 (O). Kei cvKv Kiv, evwZ †`Iqv BZ¨vw` /227 (P) Zvwej e¨vL¨v kqZv‡bi wPiš—b duv` /227 PZz_© Aa¨vq : mybœv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` /229-276 mybœv‡Zi cÖ_g †kªwYweb¨vm : Bev`vZ I Av`vZ /229 RvMwZK K‡g© mybœv‡Z beex : cwiwa I ¸i“Z¡ /229 (1). ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi RvMwZK I cÖvK…wZK Kvh©vw` /229 (2). mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b RvMwZK mybœvZ /231 (3). gymwjg Rxe‡b RvMwZK mybœvZ : Ae‡njv ebvg evovevwo /232 (4). RvMwZK welqvw` m¤úwK©Z mybœvZ-mg~‡ni ¯—i I ch©vq /233 ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi wØZxq †kªwYweb¨vm : Kg© I eR©b /236 eR©‡bi mybœvZ : cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡ /236 (1). Bev`Z, gyAvgvjvZ I Av`v‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ /237 (2). eR©‡bi cÖKvi‡f` : B”QvK…Z, KviYekZ I Awb”QvK…Z /238 (K). B”QvK…Z eR©b : cÖ‡qvRb I DcKiY _vKv m‡Ë¡I K‡ibwb /238 (L). KviYekZ eR©b /240 (M). Awb”QvK…Z eR©b : cÖ‡qvRb ev DcKiY wQj bv /242 (3). Awb”QvK…Z eR©b RvMwZK ev DcKi‡Yi †¶‡ÎB n‡Z cv‡i /244 (4). wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡j Zuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv nq /245 (5). ivm~jyjvn () hv K‡ibwb Avgiv †Kb Zv cQ›` Kie? /246 eR©‡bi mybœvZ I Avgv‡`i ˆecixZ¨ /247 (1). eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi wel‡q evwn¨K BRgv /247 (2). eR©‡bi mybœvZ I Avgv‡`i A™¢yZ ˆecixZ¨ /248 (K). †gmIqvK ebvg whKi /248 (L). GKwU kã ebvg A‡a©K evK¨ /250 (M). fvlv, Lv`¨, gvBK I †cvkvK ebvg wgjv`, KzjLvbx ev ZvejxM /250 (3). Avgv‡`i ˆecix‡Z¨i KviY /254 Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ-Gi ch©vq I weavb /258 (1). gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh I bv-Rv‡qh /258 (2). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ g~jZ bv-Rv‡qh /259 (3). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh /260 (4). DcKi‡Yi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ : Rv‡qh, IqvwRe, bv-Rv‡qh I we`ÔAvZ /263 cÖ_gZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ bv-Rv‡qh /263 wØZxqZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh /264 Z…ZxqZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ IqvwRe /264 IqvwRe DcKiY ebvg IqvwRe Bev`Z /265 PZz_©Z, DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAvZ /268 †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAv‡Zi weavb /270 (K). mKj we`ÔAvZB gvKi“n I gvi`~` /270 (L). we`ÔAvZ AvswkK ev c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i /271
- 14. (M). mybœvZ we‡ivwaZvich©vq wnmv‡e we`ÔAvZ nvivg I Kzdix n‡Z cv‡i /272 (N). we`ÔAvZ cvjbKvix I we`ÔAvZ cÖwZôvKvix /272 (O). mybœx gymwj‡gi Rb¨ we`ÔAvZ we‡ivwaZvi weavb /273 (1). Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` I cÖwZKvi gymwjg‡`i Dci dih /273 (2). we`ÔAv‡Zi wel‡q mybœx gymjgv‡bi KiYxq /274 (3). we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev‡` we`ÔAvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /275 cÂg Aa¨vq : mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /277-568 †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nIqvi c×wZ I KviYmg~n /277 cÖ_g c×wZ, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k ev dhxjZ cvj‡b mybœvZ‡K gvb`Ê bv-ivLv /279 (1). Zvnv¾y`, bdj †ivhv I gyevn eR©b /280 (K). Òiv‡Zi bvgvhÓ ev Zvnv¾y` †Kw›`ªK wKQy †Ljv‡d mybœvZ /282 (1). wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z ZvRv¾y` cvjb /282 (2). Zvnv¾y` ev iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv wba©viY Kiv /283 (3). Zvnv¾y` eR©b Kivi we`ÔAvZ /284 (L). bdj †ivhv †Kw›`ªK wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /285 kvIqvj gv‡mi Qq †ivhv I c×wZMZ we`ÔAvZ /286 (M). †gvevn Z¨vM welqK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /288 (1). Rv‡qh‡K gvKi“n wnmv‡e ev Øx‡bi Rb¨ Z¨vM Kiv /288 (2). gyev‡ni bv‡g cvw_©e wejvwmZv I †fv‡M gË nIqv /288 (2). `i“`-mvjvg welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /289 cÖ_gZ, nuvwPi †`vqvi mv‡_ mvjvg cvV : Beby Dgi (iv.)-Gi gZ /289 wØZxqZ, `i“` I mvjv‡gi mybœvZ /291 (K). mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi ¸i“Z¡ /291 (L). `i“` cv‡Vi mybœvZ mgqmg~n /291 (M). `i“` mvjv‡gi mybœvZ kãmg~n /293 (1). ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †kLv‡bv `i“‡` BeivvnxgxB m‡e©vËg /293 (2). †h †Kv‡bv k‡ã Zuvi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ ej‡jB `i“` Av`vq n‡e /296 (N). `i“` mvjv‡gi mybœvZ-c×wZmg~n /298 Z…ZxqZ, `i“` I mvjv‡gi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœZ /299 (K). `i“` I mvjvg Av`v‡q Ae‡njv /299 (L). mg¯^‡i, evbv‡bv k‡ã ev c×wZ‡Z `i“` I mvjvg Av`vq Kiv /299 (M). †Ljv‡d mybœvZ mg‡q `i“`-mvjvg cv‡Vi ixwZ /299 (N). C‡`i bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ `i“` mvjvg cvV Kiv /301 (O). cï R‡en Kivi mgq `i“` cvV : Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZ /303 (3). whKi AvhKvi welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /305 cÖ_gZ, `je×fv‡e MYbv K‡i whKi : Beby gvmE` (iv.)-Gi gZ /305 wØZxqZ, whK‡ii †¶‡Î wKQy mybœvZ /306 (K). me©`v whKi Kiv /307 (L). whK‡ii cÖKvi‡f` : K‡g©i whKi I gy‡Li whKi /307 (M). Avjvni gh©v`v Rc Kiv I Zuvi wewaweavb Av‡jvPbv Kiv /307 (N). whK‡ii kã /307 (O). GKvKx whKi ebvg whK‡ii gvRwjm /308 Z…ZxqZ, whK‡ii †¶‡Î wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /309 (K). ÔAvjvn, Avjvn... Õ whKi /310 (L). ÔBjvjvnÕ, ÔBjvjvnÕ .... whKi /313 (M). mybœvZ †Q‡o Ôdhxj‡Zi `wjjÕ w`‡q whKi evbv‡bvi cwiYwZ /314 (N). mg‡eZfv‡e, mg¯^‡i, we‡kl c×wZ ev AvNvZ K‡i whKi Kiv /315 (O). whK‡ii Bev`‡Z Ae‡njv /316 (P). ïay gy‡Li whK‡ii Dci wbf©i Kiv /318 (4). KziAvb wZjvIqvZ welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /319 GKB m~iv evievi cvV Kiv : dKxn BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ /319 cÖ_gZ, KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mybœvZ /320 (K). wbqwgZ wZjvIqvZ Kiv /321 (L). h_vm¤¢e gyL¯’ Kiv /321 (M). iv‡Îi bvgv‡h ev Zvnv¾y‡` wZjvIqvZ Kiv /321 (N). A_© Abyaveb Kiv /321 (O). KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv /322
- 15. (P). KziAvb wk¶vcÖ`vb /323 wØZxqZ, KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /323 (K). KziAv‡bi cÖwZ Ae‡njv I KziAvb wZjvIqvZ bv Kiv /323 (L). AvswkK wZjvIqvZ Kiv /323 (M). eySvi †Póv bv K‡i ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKv /324 (N). ivZvivwZ LZg, mexbv LZg BZ¨vw` /325 (O). gy³v`x‡`i m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi Pzc K‡i _vKv /327 (5). †`vqv-gybvRvZ welqK wKQy mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /328 LyZ&evi g‡a¨ wbqwgZ nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kivv wel‡q ¸`vBd (iv.)-Gi gZ /329 n‡R¡i w`‡bi †`vqv : Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvgZ /330 cÖ_gZ, †`vqvi †¶‡Î KwZcq mybœvZ /331 (K). †`vqvi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv /331 (L). †`vqvi wKQy mybœvZ /334 wØZxqZ, †`vqvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /334 (K). †`vqv bv Kivi we`ÔAvZ /334 (L). †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv ev bv-DVv‡bv /335 (M). †`vqvi c‡i `yB nvZ w`‡q gyL †gvQv /336 (N). †`vqvi Rb¨ mg‡eZ nIqv /337 (O). MvB‡i gvmb~b kã‡K †`vqvi Rb¨ Ihxdv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv /338 (P). RxweZ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv /338 (Q). †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv /341 (R). Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv gvRv‡i hvIqv /345 (S). Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I wkiK /347 (T). cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqv-gybvRvZ : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /354 (U). Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRvZ /363 (6). dhxj‡Zi `wjj w`‡q we`ÔAvZ m„wói K‡qKwU bgybv /364 (K). bvgv‡hi c‡i gvmb~b whKi mg¯^‡i Av`vq Kiv /364 (L). mg‡eZfv‡e Avhv‡bi RIqve †`Iqv /365 (M). Avhv‡bi c‡i ev BKvg‡Zi Av‡M mg‡eZfv‡e gybvRvZ /366 (7). Avgv‡`i `wjj, Avgv‡`i mybœvZ ebvg mybœv‡Z beex /367 wØZxq c×wZ, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †ewk I Kg K‡g©i g‡a¨ mvgvÄm¨ bv-ivLv /368 (1). Pvk&‡Zi bvgvh wbqwgZ Av`vq /368 (2). wewZ‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivAvZ I Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /369 (3). dR‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivAvZ I Bgvg Avey nvbxdv /370 (4). †`vqv KzbyZ : nvbvdx ghnv‡ei gZ /371 (5). †kvKivbv mvR`v : Avey nvbxdv I gvwj‡Ki (ivn) gZ /373 (6). Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv /374 Z…Zxq c×wZ, mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ fw³ /375 (1). whK‡i †eûuk nIqv I Avãyjvn Beby hyevB‡ii gZvgZ /375 (2). eyRyM©‡`i `i‡ekx ebvg ivm~jyyjvn ()-Gi `i‡ekx /376 (3). mybœvZ whKi ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ whK‡ii cÖwZ fw³ /377 (4). weL¨vZ Ijxi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© I ev‡qhx` ey¯—vgxi gZvgZ /378 PZz_© c×wZ, Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i¶v bv-Kiv /379 (1) Rv‡qh ebvg mybœvZ: `ywU D`vniY /379 (K) bvgv‡hi Av‡M bovPov /379 (L). Abvie fvlvq bvgv‡hi wZjvIqvZ, ZvKexi, whK&i BZ¨vw` /380 (2) gmwR‡` beex †_‡K n‡R¡i Bn&ivg Kiv /381 (3). e‡m †ckve Kiv ebvg `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv /383 (4). k‡e evivZ D`&hvcb : mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfxi gZvgZ /384 (5). bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †`‡L KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi ixwZ /385 (6). K`geymxi ixwZ /386 (7). Bmv‡j mvIqve, KzjLvbx, Iim I †eªjfxi (in.) gZ /388 (8). Kei whqvi‡Z LZg, wkibx, Lvbvwcbv, Iim BZ¨vw` /396 (K). Kei whqvi‡Zi mybœvZ D‡Ïk¨ I mybœvZ wbqg /396 (L). Kei whqvi‡Zi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ D‡Ïk¨ I c×wZmg~n /398 (9). Ke‡i †LRy‡ii Wvj †cvZv ev dyj †`Iqv /402
- 16. (10). Kei euvav‡bv,cvKv Kiv, M¤^yR Kiv BZ¨vw` /405 cÖ_gZ, KIjx nv`xm : Kei cvKv Kiv, PzbKvg, Ke‡i †jLv wbwl× /406 wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ /406 (1). ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMY KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Kei cvKv K‡ibwb /406 (2). ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMY cvKv ev DuPz Kei †f‡½ w`‡q‡Qb /408 (3). Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡MI cvKv Kei †f‡½ †djv n‡Zv /410 (4). cieZx© hy‡M A‡b‡K cvKv Kei †f‡½ †djv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb /410 (5). Kei †Kw›`ªK gmwR` ˆZwi wbwl× /412 Z„ZxqZ, Ke‡i A¯’vqx Zuvey Uv½v‡bv : wKQy e¨wZµg NUbv /415 PZz_©Z, GKwU we‡kl e¨wZµg : ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi `vdb /418 (1). Av‡qkvi (iv) N‡i ivm~jyjvn ()-†K `vdb Kiv nq /418 (2). bexRxi () `vd‡bi c‡iI Av‡qkv (iv.) †mB N‡i evm Ki‡Zb /420 (3). Av‡qkv (iv.)-Gi N‡i Kei¸wji †ndvh‡Zi Ae¯’v /421 (4). ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi evwoi weeZ©b /422 cÂgZ, mybœvZ I e¨wZµg : wm×vš— MÖnY /423 lôZ, †Kb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ Kie /426 mßgZ, Ijxi ZvÕhx‡gi bv‡g Kei euvav‡bv I Kei c~Rv /427 (1). Ijxi cwiwPwZ /427 (2). mvnvexM‡Yi c‡i KvD‡K wbwðZiƒ‡c Ijx ev RvbœvZx ejv hvq bv /429 (3). †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó gvbyl‡K Ijx ejv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /429 (4). Ijxi Zvhx‡gi D‡Ïk¨ : Bmjvgx I Bmjvg we‡ivax /430 (5). ÒIjxÓ-i ZvÕhx‡gi c×wZ : mybœvZx I mybœvZ we‡ivax /431 (6). ÒIjxÓ-i Kei‡K Avjvni kvAvBi e‡j m¤§vb Kiv /435 AógZ, cÖ_g hy‡Mi Bgvg I dKxnM‡Yi gZvgZ /436 begZ, mgv‡Ri µgea©gvb Pv‡ci gy‡L bwZ ¯^xKv‡ii cÖeYZv /438 (K). Kei cvKv BZ¨vw` Rv‡qh Kivi cÖeYZv /438 (L). bMœZv‡K Rv‡qh ejvi †Póv : Beby eZzZvi eY©bv /439 (M). Mvb-evRb I †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ g~wZ© ¯’vcb /440 (N). RvwZ‡f` I weaev weevn /440 `kgZ, g`cvb‡KI we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ejv n‡q‡Q /441 (11). Ke‡i evwZ cÖ`vb /442 cÂg c×wZ, Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi cv_©K¨ bó Kiv /443 DcKi‡Yi weeZ©b I D™¢veb /444 (1). DcKiY D™¢veb ev e¨env‡i mZK©Zv /444 (2). DcKiY D™¢ve‡bi kZ©vejx /445 (K). gvmb~b Bev`Z gvmb~bfv‡e Av`v‡qi Rb¨ DcKiY D™¢veb /445 (L). DcKiYwU mybœvZ A_©vr kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e /446 (M). DcKiYwU ivm~jyjvn () KZ…©K ewR©Z n‡e bv /446 (N). GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡bB DcKi‡Yi D™¢veb Ki‡Z n‡e : RygAvi LyZ&ev /447 (O). DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve ev ˆbKU¨ Kíbv Kiv hv‡e bv /450 DcKiY, Bev`Z I we`ÔAvZ : KwZcq D`vniY /451 (K). DcKiY I Bev`Z : wXjv KzjyL e¨envi ebvg nuvUvnuvwU /451 (L). Bj&g cÖPvi : Bev`Z, DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /455 (M). gvhnve AbymiY : mybœvZ, DcKiY ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /456 1. DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /457 2. mybœvZ-m¤§Z DcKiY‡K bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kiv /457 3. BgvgMY‡K N„Yv Kiv ev Zuv‡`i wb›`v Kiv /458 4. gvhnvex gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y wnsmv, N„Yv ev we‡×l Qov‡bv /458 5. gZwe‡ivaMZ Kg©¸wj‡K N„Yv Kiv /459 (N). `vIqvZ I ZvejxM : Bev`Z I DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /460 1. †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ DcKiY e¨envi /461 2. DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /461 3. DcKiY AR©‡bi Rb¨ dih Bev`Z eR©b Kiv /462
- 17. 4. DcKiY‡K Bev`Zg‡b K‡i Ab¨vb¨ gvmb~b DcKiY eR©b Kiv /463 5. †Ljv‡d mybœvZ mgq wba©viY‡K Bev`Z ev mvIqv‡ei Ask fvev /463 6. Bmjvgx cwifvlvi fyj e¨envi I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Z Ae‡njv /464 7. DcKiY‡K AcwieZ©bxq g‡b Kiv /465 (O). Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ : Bev`Z, DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /466 cÖ_gZ, Bmjvgx mgv‡R AvaywbK MYZvwš¿K I `jxq ivRbxwZ /467 wØZxqZ, MYZvwš¿K I `jxq ivRbxwZi mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /468 (1). ivRbxwZ bv Kiv /468 (2). DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /469 (3). di‡h AvBb‡K di‡h †Kdvqv ev DcKi‡Yi Aaxb Kíbv Kiv /472 (4). Ab¨ wKQy Bev`Z‡K Ae‡njv Kiv /474 (5). Bmjvgx cwifvlvq Ace¨envi I fyj aviYv /475 (6). DcKi‡Yi A‰bmjvwgK e¨envi /476 (7). cªk¯—Zv‡K m¼xY© Kiv /477 (P). Bmjvgx ZvmvDd : Bev`Z I DcKiY ebvg we`ÔAvZ /478 cÖ_gZ, ZvmvDd : cwiwPwZ I weeZ©b /478 wØZxqZ, mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K ZvmvD‡di Avgj /479 (1). dih cvj‡bi ci †ewk bdj cvj‡bi gva¨‡g AvZ¥ïw× /479 (2). ZvmvDd-ZixKZ DcKiY gvÎ : gyRv‡Ï`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx /481 (3). KvwdiI gyRvnv`v Ki‡j Kvkd jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i /484 (4). gy¯—vnve cvjb I Zvbwhnx eR©b whKi gyivKvevi †P‡q DËg /484 (5). wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b ZixK‡Zi Kg© †Kv‡bv Kv‡R jvM‡e bv /485 Z…ZxqZ, ZvmvD‡di †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /486 (1). bdj Bev`Z cvj‡b mybœvZ-c×wZi e¨wZµg KvR Kiv /486 (2). ewR©Z c×wZ ev DcKiY e¨envi Kiv /486 (3). DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv /487 (4). cx‡ii gyix` nIqv : mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /487 (5). mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfxi `„wó‡Z m~dxM‡Yi we`ÔAvZ /495 (6). AvZ¥ïw× cwiZ¨v‡Mi we`ÔAvZ /497 lô c×wZ, Zvevii“‡Ki †¶‡Î mxgv j•Nb /503 Zvevii“K : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /503 m‡¤^vab I Dcvwa : mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /508 gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb : Bev`Z, DcKiY, mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /516 cÖ_gZ, gxjv`ybœex : cwiwPwZ /517 (K) Ògxjv`Ó ev ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rb¥w`b /517 (L) nv`xm kix‡d ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rb¥w`b /517 (1). Rb¥ evi : †mvgevi /517 (2). Rb¥ ermi : nvwZi ermi /519 (3). Rb¥ gvm I Rb¥ ZvwiL : nv`x‡m D‡jL †bB /519 (M) ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rb¥w`b : Av‡jgM‡Yi 12wU gZvgZ /519 wØZxqZ, gxjv`ybœex BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K /521 (K). Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g wZb kZvãx‡Z †KD Ôgxjv`Õ cvjb K‡ibwb /521 (L). gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb : wkqvMY KZ©…K cÖv_wgK cÖeZ©b /524 (M). wkqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi C‡` gxjv`ybœex : Abyôvb cwiwPwZ /525 (N). C‡` gxjv`ybœex D`&hvcb : cÖK…Z cÖeZ©b I e¨vcK D`&hvcb /525 (O). Avey mvC` K‚Kye~ixi cwiwPwZ /526 (P). K‚Kzeyixi C‡` gxjv`ybœex : Abyôvb cwiwPwZ /527 (Q). C‡` gxjv`ybœex : K‚Kze~ixi c‡i /529 (R). bexRxi () gxjv` D`&hvcb ebvg Iik D`&hvcb /531 (S) .wKqvg ev `uvovb /532 (T). eZ©gvb hy‡M gxjv` gvnwdj /533 Z…ZxqZ, gxjv`ybœex : mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K /534 (K) gxjv‡`i mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Zmg~n /534 (L) gxjv‡`i g‡a¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ : weZK© I KviY /536 (1). mgm¨v †Kv_vq /536 (2). gxjv` D`&hvcb : Bev`Z ebvg c×wZ /536
- 18. (3). gxjv‡`i `wjjcÖgvYvw` : c¶ I wec¶ /537 (4). mgm¨v ïay mybœvZ‡K wb‡q /543 (5). cvc, nvivg I wkiK wgwkªZ gxjv` Abyôvb /543 (6). gxjv` cvj‡bi wKQy bZzb I DbœZ (!) c×wZ /552 PZz_©Z, gxjv` Abyôvb: Avgv‡`i Abyf~wZ /554 mßg c×wZ, eR©‡bi we`ÔAvZ /556 (1). ZvKIqv I ZvmvD‡di Rb¨ ÔgyevnÕ eR©b /556 (2). `vIqvZ I wRnv‡`i Rb¨ mybœvZ eR©b /557 Aóg c×wZ, ¸i“Z¡MZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ /560 (K) mybœvZ ev kixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Kg©mg~‡ni ¸i“Z¡MZ ch©vq /561 (L) ¸i“Z¡MZ wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ aviYv I Kg© /562 †kl K_v /565 MÖš’cwÄ /569-576
- 19. cÖ_g Aa¨vq mybœv‡Zi cwiwPwZI ¸i“Z¡ cÖ_gZ, mybœv‡Z beexi cwiwPwZ ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi A_© mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© Avgiv Zvi A_© I Bmjvgx kixq‡Z Zvi e¨envi eyS‡Z †Póv Kie| mybœvZ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv : gyL, Qwe, cÖwZ”Qwe, cÖK…wZ, Rxeb c×wZ, Kg©aviv BZ¨vw`|1 Bmjvgx kixq‡Z e¨env‡ii w`K †_‡K ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi `yB ai‡bi cÖ‡qvM i‡q‡Q : (1). mybœv‡Zi cÖ_g I cyivZb cÖ‡qvM n‡jv ivm~‡j AvKivg () -Gi mKj cÖKv‡ii wb‡`©k, K_v, Kg©, Aby‡gv`b ev GK K_vq Zuvi mvgwMÖK Rxebv`k©| g~jZ nv`xm kix‡d I mvnvex-Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡Z GB A_©B †evSvb n‡Zv| GQvov cieZx© hy‡MI nv`xm PP©vi †¶‡Î I Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡ÎI ÔmybœvZÕ GB A‡_© e¨eüZ nq| (2). mybœv‡Zi wØZxq I cÖPwjZ A_© Bmjvgx kixq‡Z AZ¨vek¨Kxq bq Ñ Giƒc †bK Kg©| A_©vr, dih I IqvwRe-Gi cieZx©, Avek¨Kxq bq Giƒc Kg©, hv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, ev Kiv DËg| mvaviYZ GB A_©wUB Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ eûj e¨eüZ| mvaviYZ Avgiv ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU ïb‡j GB A_©B ey‡S _vwK| Dc‡iv‡jwLZ wØZxq cwifvlvwU wØZxq kZvãx I ZrcieZx© wdKn kv¯¿we`‡`i Øviv cÖwZwôZ nq, hviv KziAvb I nv`xm ev ivm~jyjvn () -Gi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi Kg©¸wji ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv K‡ib Ges GmKj cwifvlvi gva¨‡g ¸i“‡Z¡i †kªwYwefvM K‡ib| GB `yB A‡_©i g‡a¨ g~jZ †Kv‡bv ˆecwiZ¨ †bB, cÖ_g A‡_© ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mvgwMÖK mybœvZ †evSvb n‡q‡Q, wØZxq A‡_© Zuvi mvgwMÖK mybœvZ‡K Zuvi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †kªwYfvM K‡i ¸i“‡Z¡i ch©vq wba©viY K‡i GKwU ch©vq‡K ÔmybœvZÕ bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|2 KziAvb-nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM (K). KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔmybœvZÕ : ixwZ, c×wZ, cÖK…wZ ev Kg©cš’v KziAvb Kvix‡g I nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU mvaviYZ Kg©, Kg©cš’v, c×wZ ev cÖK…wZ A‡_© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| KyiAvb Kvix‡g ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ñ ÔcÖK…wZÕ, ÔixwZÕ ev ÔwbqgÕ A‡_© | KziAv‡b ÔmybœvZÕ kãwU 13 evi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒmybœvZzjvnÓ ev ÒAvjvni mybœvZÓ ej‡Z Ñ Avjvni weavb ev Zuvi ˆZwi cÖvK…wZK wbqg‡K †evSvb n‡q‡Q| GQvov ÒmybœvZzj AvIqvjxbÓ ev Òc~e©eZx Rvgvbi gvbyl‡`i mybœvZÓ ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q bex-ivm~j‡`i‡K A¯^xKvi Kivq Zv‡`i Af¨vm, Kg© I ¯^fve Ges Avjvni A‡gvN kvw¯—i weavb hv Zv‡`i‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Q| Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q : ﹶﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﹶﺎﻨﺴْﺄﺒ ﺍﻭَﺃﺭ ﺎﻤﹶﻟ ﻡﻬﹸﻨﺎﻤِﻴﺇ ﻡﻬﻌﹶﻔﹾﻨﻴ ﻙﻴ ﻡﹶﻠﹶﻓﻩﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻓ ﹾﺕﹶﻠﹶﺨ ﺩﹶﻗ ﻲﺘﱠﻟﺍ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ÒhLb Zviv Avgvi kvw¯— †`Lj, Gici Avi Zv‡`i Cgvb Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i jvMj bv| GUvB n‡jv Avjvni mybœvZ (ixwZ), hv Zuvi ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q (kvw¯— Avmvi c‡i Cgvb Avb‡j †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv)|3 Ab¨Î Bikv` Kiv n‡ ` Q : ﹺﻭﺤﹶﺘ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺔﱠﻨﺴِﻟ ﺩﹺﺠﹶﺘ ﻥﹶﻟﻭ ﻴﻼﺩﺒﹶﺘ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺔﱠﻨﺴِﻟ ﺩﹺﺠﹶﺘ ﻥﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻥِﻴﻟﻭَﻷﺍ ﹶﺔﱠﻨﺴ ِﻻﺇ ﻥﻭﺭﹸﻅﹾﻨﻴ ْلﻬﹶﻓﻴﻼ ÒZvn‡j wK Zviv c~e©eZx© hy‡Mi gvbyl‡`i mybœv‡Zi A‡c¶v Ki‡Q? Zzwg KLbB Avjvni mybœv‡Zi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b cv‡e bv, Zzwg KLbB Avjvn mybœv‡Zi ¯’vbvš—i cv‡e bv|Ó4 (L). nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ : fv‡jv ev g›` ixwZ ev c×wZ A‡_© nv`xm kix‡d mvaviYZ mybœvZ kãwU ixwZ, c×wZ ev wbqg A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †Kv‡bv KvR wbqwgZ ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡jB Zv‡K mybœZ ejv nq| fv‡jv ev g›` †Kv‡bv Kg© mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wbq‡g cwiYZ n‡j Zv‡K mybœvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb: ﺴ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﺎﻫﹸﺫﺨﱠﺘﻴﻭ ﺭﻴﻐﺼﺍﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻭﺒﺭﻴﻭ ﺭﹺﻴﺒﹶﻜﹾﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﺭﻬﻴ ﹲﺔﹶﻨﹾﺘﻓ ﻡﹸﻜﹾﺘﺴﹺﺒﹶﻟ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ ﻡﹸﺘﹾﻨَﺃ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜﹸﺔﱠﻨـﺴﺍﻟ ﺕﺭﻴﹸﻏ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻗ ﹾﺕﺭﻴﹸﻏ ﹶﺍﺫِﺈﹶﻓ ﹰﺔﱠﻨ ﺭﹸﻗ ﹾﺕﺭﹸﺜﹶﻜ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﹺﻥﻤﺤﺭﺍﻟ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺎﺒَﺃ ﺎﻴ ﻙِﻟﹶﺫ ﹶﻰﺘﻤﻭ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻗﺎﻴﹾﻨﺩﺍﻟـ ﺕـﺴﻤﹸﺘﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﹸﻜُﺅﹶﺎﻨﻤُﺃ ﹾﺕﱠﻠﹶﻗﻭ ﻡﹸﻜُﺅﺍﺭﻤُﺃ ﹾﺕﺭﹸﺜﹶﻜﻭ ﻡﹸﻜُﺅﺎﻬﹶﻘﹸﻓ ﹾﺕﱠﻠﹶﻗﻭ ﻡﹸﻜُﺅﺍ ﺓﺭﺨﺍﻵ ِلﻤﻌﹺﺒ. ÒGK mgq Avm‡e, hLb wdZbv-dvmv` †Zvgv‡`i wN‡i †dj‡e, wdZbvi g‡a¨B wkïiv eo n‡e, eoiv e„× n‡e, gvby‡liv
- 20. wdZbv¸wj‡KB mybœvZ wnmv‡eMÖnY Ki‡e| hLb †Kv‡bv wdZbv ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e ev cwieZ©b Kiv n‡e ZLb gvby‡liv (Avd‡mvm K‡i) ej‡e : mybœvZ cwiewZ©Z n‡q †Mj! †mB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Zvgiv wK Ki‡e? Zuvi m½xMY wRÁvmv K‡ib : KLb Giƒc Ae¯’v n‡e? wZwb e‡jb : hLb †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡e‡`i msL¨v †e‡o hv‡e, AwfÁ dKxn Av‡jg‡`i msL¨v K‡g hv‡e, †Zvgv‡`i †bZv I Avgxi‡`i msL¨v †e‡o hv‡e wKš‘ wek¦¯— I mr gvbyl‡`i msL¨v K‡g hv‡e, hLb gvbyl `ywbqv (`ywbqvex myweav I dvq`v) jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Av‡Liv‡Zi Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡e|Ó1 AvwfavwbK A‡_© ÔmybœvZÕ fv‡jv ev g›` n‡Z cv‡i| Rvixi Beby Avãyjvn (iv.) e‡jb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﹺﺏﺍﺭﻋَﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱﹶﺎﻨ ﺀﺎﺠ ﹶـﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﱠﺙﺤﹶﻓ ﹲﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﻡﻬﹾﺘﺒﺎﺼَﺃ ﺩﹶﻗ ﻡﹺﻬِﻟﺎﺤ ﺀﻭﺴ َﻯﺃﺭﹶﻓ ﹸﻑﻭﺼﺍﻟ ﻡﹺﻬﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻥِﺇ ﻡﹸﺜ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻪﹺﻬﺠﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻙِﻟﹶﺫ ﻲِﺌﺭ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﹾﻨﻋ ُﻭﺍﺌﹶﻁﺒَﺄﹶﻓ ﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼﺍﻟﻭﺍﻌﺒﹶـﺎﺘﹶﺘ ﻡﹸﺜ ﺭﹶﺨﺁ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻡﹸﺜ ﻕﹺﺭﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺼﹺﺒ ﺀﺎﺠ ﹺﺭﺎﺼﹾﻨَﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻼﺠﺭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻪﹺﻬﺠﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺭﺴﺍﻟ ﹶﻑﹺﺭﻋ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ :ﻥـﻤ ﹺﺭﺠَﺃ ُلﹾﺜﻤ ﻪﹶﻟ ﺏﺘﹸﻜ ﻩﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ َلﻤﻌﹶﻓ ﹰﺔﹶﻨﺴﺤ ﹰﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﹺﻡﹶﺎﻠﺴِﺈﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻋﺏﺘﹸﻜ ﻩﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ َلﻤﻌﹶﻓ ﹰﺔَﺌﻴﺴ ﹰﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﹺﻡﻼﺴِﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺴ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺀﻲﹶﺸ ﻡﻫﹺﺭﻭﺠُﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺹﹸﻘﹾﻨﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ َلﻤـﺎﻬﹺﺒ َلﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ﹺﺭﺯﹺﻭ ُلﹾﺜﻤ ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﺀﻲﹶﺸ ﻡﻫﹺﺭﺍﺯﻭَﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺹﹸﻘﹾﻨﻴ ﻻﻭ. GK`j †e`yCb ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi `iev‡i Dcw¯’n nq| Zv‡`i ci‡b wQj ckgx †cvkvK| wZwb Zv‡`i Ki“Y `y`©kvMÖ¯— Ae¯’v †`L‡Z cvb Ges Zv‡`i Afve eyS‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb mg‡eZ mKj‡K (G‡`i Rb¨) `vb Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡ib| Dcw¯’Z †kªvZvMY †ek †`wi K‡ib (Zuvi IqvR †kvbvi c‡iI A‡bK¶Y ch©š— †KD †Kv‡bv `vb K‡ib bv), G‡Z ivm~jyjn () wePwjZ nb Ges Zuvi †Pnviv †gvevi‡K Zv †evSv hvq| Ggb mgq GKRb Avbmvix mvnvex †iŠ‡c¨i GKwU †cvUjv wb‡q Av‡mb| Gici Av‡iK e¨w³ Av‡mb, Gici µgvMZ gvby‡liv Zv‡`i `v‡bi `ªe¨ wb‡q Avm‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †Pnviv gyeviv‡K Avb‡›`i Qvc dz‡U I‡V| wZwb e‡jb : Òhw` †KD Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv fv‡jv mybœvZ Pvjy K‡i AZtci Ab¨ gvby‡liv GB Ôfv‡jv mybœvZÕ Abyhvqx Kg© K‡i Zvn‡j H cÖeZ©K e¨w³ cieZx© mKj Kg©Kvixi K‡g©i mgvb mvIqve I cyi¯‹vi cv‡e, Z‡e G‡Z cieZx Kg©Kvix‡`i mvIqve Kg‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †KD Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Lvivc mybœvZ Pvjy K‡i Ges c‡i Ab¨ gvby‡liv GB Lvic mybœvZ g‡Zv Kg© K‡i Zvn‡j cieZ©x mKj Kg©Kvixi K‡g©i †Mvbv‡ni mgcwigvY †Mvbvn jvf Ki‡e cÖ_g cÖeZ©K e¨w³, wKš‘ G‡Z cieZx© Kg©Kvix‡`i †Mvbvn Kg‡e bv|Ó2 GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ¶z`ª ixwZ‡KI ÔmybœvZÕ ejv hvq| ivm~jyjvn mevB‡K `vb Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| G‡Z cÖ_g †h e¨w³ mvov w`‡q GwM‡q Avmj Zv‡K wZwb Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕi ev my›`i ixwZi cÖPjK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| †h‡nZz Zvi †`Lv‡`wL Av‡iv A‡b‡K `vb Ki‡Z GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb Kv‡RB GB `vb Kg©wU GKwU mybœvZ ev ixwZ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Av‡iv †`LwQ †h, ÔmybœvZÕ fv‡jv ev g›` n‡Z cv‡i| ÔmybœvZÕ mvgvwRK ev e¨w³ cÖPwjZ n‡Z cv‡i| Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡j‡Qb: ﹶﺓﹶﺎﻨﻤِﻟ ﻥﱡﻭﻠﹺﻬﻴ ﻥﺎﺴﹶﻏﻭ ﻡﻫ ﻭﺍﻤﻠﺴﻴ ﻥَﺃ َلﺒﹶﻗ ﹸﻭﺍﻨﹶﺎﻜ ﺭﺎﺼﹾﻨَﻷﺍ ﻥﺇ...ﻡﹺﻬِﺌﺎﺒﺁ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﻙِﻟﹶﺫ ﻥﹶﺎﻜﻭ. ÒBmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© AvbmviMY Ges Mvmmvb †Mv‡Îi gvby‡liv ÔgvbvZÕ †`exi Rb¨ n‡R¡i Bnivg euvaZ|... GwU Zv‡`i wcZv-wcZvgn‡`i g‡a¨ ÔmybœvZÕ (cÖPwjZ ixwZ) wQj|Ó3 Rvwnjx hy‡Mi ixwZbxwZ‡KI nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﹲﺔﹶﺜﹶﻼﺜ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﹺﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﺽﹶﻐﺒَﺃ...ﺔﻴﻠﻫﺎﺠﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﹺﻡﻼﺴِﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹴﻎﹶﺘﺒﻤﻭ ÒwZb cÖKv‡ii gvbyl Avjvn Kv‡Q me‡P‡q N„wYZ, GK cÖKvi n‡jv : †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi mybœvZ AbymiY K‡i|Ó4 Bû`x-bvmviv BZ¨vw` c~e©eZ©x RvwZi weåvwš—i c_‡KI nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q Ges D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi g‡a¨ G mKj weåvwš—i mybœvZ cÖKvwkZ n‡e e‡j fwel¨revbx Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avey IqvwK` jvBwm (iv:) e‡j‡Qb: ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﻥَﺃ ﹶﺘﺤﻠﺴَﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻥﹸﻭﻘﱢﻠﻌﻴ ﻁﺍﻭﹾﻨَﺃ ﹸﺕﹶﺍﺫ ﺎﻬﹶﻟ ُلﹶﺎﻘﻴ ﻥﻴﻜﹺﺭﹾﺸﻤﹾﻠِﻟ ﺓﺭﺠﹶﺸﹺﺒ ﺭﻤ ﹴﻥﻴﹶﻨﺤ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﺝﺭﹶﺨ ﺎﻤﹶﻟـﺎﻴ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻡﻬ ﱠﻨﺍﻟ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻁﺍﻭﹾﻨَﺃ ﹸﺕﹶﺍﺫ ﻡﻬﹶﻟ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﻁﺍﻭﹾﻨَﺃ ﹶﺕﹶﺍﺫ ﹶﺎﻨﹶﻟ ْلﻌﺠﺍ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭﻲﹺﺒ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﺎﻬﹶﻟِﺇ ﹶﺎﻨﹶﻟ ْلﻌﺠﺍ ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ﻡﻭﹶﻗ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﹶﺍﺫﻫ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥﺎﺤﺒﺴ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻠﺒﹶﻗ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﻥﻤ ﹶﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﺒﹶﻜﺭﹶﺘﹶﻟ ﻩﺩﻴﹺﺒ ﻲﺴﹾﻔﹶﻨ ﻱﺫﱠﻟﺍﻭ ﹲﺔﻬِﻟﺁ ﻡﻬﹶﻟ. Òivm~jyjvn hLb ûbvB‡bi hy‡×i Rb¨ hvÎv K‡ib, c‡_ ÔhvZz AvbIqvZÕ bvgK GKwU M‡Qi cvk w`‡q hvb, †h Mv‡Q gykwiKMY Zv‡`i A¯¿vw` eiK‡Zi Rb¨ Szwj‡q ivLZ| ZLb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv m½x e‡jb : Bqv ivm~jvjvn, gykwiK‡`i †hgb ÔhvZz AvbIqvZÕ Av‡Q Avgv‡`iI Abyiƒc GKwU ÔhvZz AvbIqvZÕ wba©viY K‡i †`b| G K_v ï‡b ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb : myenvbvjvn! g~mvi KIg †hiƒc e‡jwQj : gykwiK‡`i g~wZ©i g‡Zv Avgv‡`iI g~wZ©i †`eZv `vI, †ZvgivI †mBiƒc ej‡j| huvi nv‡Z Avgvi
- 21. Rxeb Zuvi Kmg,†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZx©‡`i mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡e|Ó1 Avey mvC` Ly`ix I Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb: ivm~jyjn e‡jb: ﻥﹶﻨﺴ ﻥﻌﺒﹾﺘﹶﺘﹶﻟ)ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ:ﺴﻨﺔ(ﹴﻉﺍﺭﺫﹺﺒ ﺎﻋﺍﺭﺫﻭ ﺍﺭﺒﺸ ﺍﺭﺒﺸ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻠﺒﹶﻗ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﻥﻤ Ò†Zvgiv (D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gvbyl) Aek¨B (weåvwš—i †¶‡Î) c~e©eZ©x RvwZ‡`i mybœvZ c‡` c‡` AbymiY Ki‡e|Ó2 (M). nv`x‡m Ômybœv‡Z ivm~jÕ: ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb c×wZ: Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h wewfbœ nv`x‡m ÔmybœvZÕ kã fv‡jv ev g›` ixwZ, c×wZ I wbqg A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Avi mybœv‡Z beex ev ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœvZ ej‡Z nv`xm kix‡d cÖavbZ `yÕwU A_© †`L‡Z cvB| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î mybœvZ ej‡Z kixq‡Z gynv¤§v`x †evSvb n‡q‡Q| KL‡bv ev ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡Z di‡Ri AwZwi³ Ab¨b¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq welq eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g A_©: Ôkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ A‡_© Ômybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ () nv`xm kix‡d mvaviYZ ÒmybœvZÓ ej‡Z ivm~jyjvn()-Gi ixwZ ev Zuvi cÖewZ©Z wbqg ev weavb †evSvb n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Ômybœv‡ZiÕ g‡a¨ dih, IqvwRe ev bdj meB Aš—f©y³ n‡q‡Q| GB A‡_© ÔmbœvZÕ A‡bKUv ÔkixqZÕ-Gi mgv_©K| Ômybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ I Ôkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ cÖvq GKB A_© cÖKvk K‡i| A_©vr, ivm~jyjvn †h Kg© †hfv‡e, †h c×wZ‡Z, †h cwigvY ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K †mfv‡e †mB c×wZ‡Z †mB cwigvY ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q KivB mybœvZ| Avevi wZwb †h KvR †hfv‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q eR©b KivB mybœvZ| dih‡K di‡hi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Kiv †hgb mybœvZ, †Zgwb bdj‡K bd‡ji ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb KivB mybœvZ, gyevn‡K gyev‡ni ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Kiv ev eR©b KivB mybœvZ| Aciw`‡K nvivg‡K nviv‡gi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q eR©b KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| mvÕ` Beby Avwe Iqv°vm (iv.) e‡jb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ ﻪﻴﹶﻟِﺇ ﹶﺙﻌﺒ ﺀﺎﺴﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﻙﺭﹶﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﹴﻥﻭﻌﹾﻅﻤ ﹺﻥﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﹾﺜﻋ ﹺﺭﻤَﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﹶﻟ ﺭﻤُﻭﺃ ﻡﹶﻟ ﱢﻲﻨِﺇ ﻥﺎﻤﹾﺜﻋ ﺎﻴ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﹺﺒﻭ ﻡﹶﺎﻨَﺃﻭ ﻲﱢﻠﺼُﺃ ﻥَﺃ ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻥِﺇ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴ ﻻ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﻋ ﹶﺕﺒﻏﺭَﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺒﻫﺭﺎﻟﻥـﻤﹶﻓ ﹶﻕﱢـﻠﹶﻁُﺃﻭ ﺢﻜﹾﻨَﺃﻭ ﻡﻌﹾﻁَﺃﻭ ﻡﻭﺼَﺃ ﱢﻲﻨﻤ ﺱﻴﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻏﺭ. hLb Dmgvb Beby gvhEb (iv) `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb ev ¯¿x msmM© cwiZ¨v‡Mi wPš—v K‡ib ZLb ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡K †W‡K cvVvb Ges e‡jb: Dmgvb, Avgv‡K ˆeiv‡M¨i wb‡`©k †`Iqv nqwb, Zzwg wK Avgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KiQ? wZwb e‡jb: bv, Bqv ivm~jvjvn, Avwg Avcbvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KiwQ bv| ivm~‡j AvKivg () e‡jb : Avgvi mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †h, Avwg iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` cwo Avevi NygvB, KL‡bv bdj †ivhv ivwL, KL‡bv ivwLbv, weevn Kwi, Avevi weevn we‡”Q`I Kwi| †h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Ki‡e Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi m¤úK© †bB|Ó3 GLv‡b ivm~jyjvn Zuvi mvgMÖxK Rxeb c×wZ‡K Zuvi mybœvZ e‡j‡Qb, hvi g‡a¨ IqvwRe, gy¯—vnve, gyevn meB i‡q‡Q| wZwb hv cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb Zv cwiZ¨vM Kiv mybœvZ| hv †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡e KivB mybœvZ| GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Øx‡bi c~Y©Zvi Rb¨, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ mybœv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk KvR Kiv‡K wZwb ÔZuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j‡Qb| G A‡_© Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjvn Beby Avgi (iv.) e‡jb, Avgvi AveŸv Avgv‡K weevn †`b, wKš‘ Bev`‡Zi AvMÖ‡ni Kvi‡Y Avwg ivZw`b bvgvh †ivhvq e¨¯— _vKZvg Ges Avgvi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q †hZvg bv| ZLb Avgvi AveŸv Avgi (iv) Avgv‡K A‡bK ivM K‡ib Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kv‡Q Avgvi wei“‡× bvwjk K‡ib| Beby Dgvi (iv) e‡jb, ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻲﹶﻟِﺇ َلﺴﺭَﺄﹶﻓ ﻭ ﻡـﻭﺼَﺃ ﱢـﻲﻨﻜﹶﻟ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﻌﹶﻨ ﹸﺕﹾﻠﹸﻗ َلﻴﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻡﹸﻭﻘﹶﺘﻭ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﻌﹶﻨ ﹸﺕﹾﻠﹸﻗ ﺭﺎﻬﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻡﻭﺼﹶﺘَﺃ ِﻲﻟ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻪﹸﺘﻴﹶﺘَﺄﹶﻓﺭـﻁﹾﻓُﺃ ﺏﻏﺭ ﻥﻤﹶﻓ ﺀﺎﺴﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﺱﻤَﺃﻭ ﻡﹶﺎﻨَﺃﻭ ﱢﻲﻠﺼُﺃﻭﱢﻲﻨﻤ ﺱﻴﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﻋ...َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﹸﺜ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﺎﻤِﺈﹶﻓ ﹰﺓﺭﹾﺘﹶﻓ ﺓﺭﺸ ﱢلﹸﻜِﻟﻭ ﹰﺓﺭﺸ ﺩﹺﺒﺎﻋ ﱢلﹸﻜِﻟ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ ﹺﺭﻴﹶﻏ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﻪﹸﺘﺭﹾﺘﹶﻓ ﹾﺕﹶﻨﹶﺎﻜ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻯﺩﹶﺘﻫﺍ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻓ ﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﻪﹸﺘﺭﹾﺘﹶﻓ ﹾﺕﹶﻨﹶﺎﻜ ﻥﻤﹶﻓ ﺔﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﺎﻤِﺇﻭ ﺔﱠﻨﺴﻙِﻟﹶﺫﻙﹶﻠﻫ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻓ. ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡K †W‡K wb‡q e‡jb : Zzwg wK cÖwZw`b †ivhv ivL? Avwg ejjvg : nuv| wZwb e‡jb : Zzwg wK mviv ivZ †R‡M bvgvh co? Avwg ejjvg : nvu| wZwb ej‡jb : wKš‘ Avwg †Zv †ivhvI ivwL Avevi gv‡S gv‡S ev` w`B, iv‡Z bvgvh cwo Avevi NygvB, ¯¿x‡`i‡K mgq cÖ`vb Kwi| Avi †h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kij Avgvi mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK© _vK‡e bv|... Gici wZwb e‡jb : cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡e‡`i K‡g©i DÏxcbvi †Rvqvi fvUv Av‡Q| Bev`‡Zi DÏxcbv KL‡bv Zxeª nq Avevi GB ZxeªZv GK mgq †_‡g hvq, KL‡bv mybœv‡Zi w`‡K, KL‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K| hvi cÖkvwš— mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ n‡e †m †n`v‡qZ cÖvß n‡e| Avi hvi cÖkvwš— Ab¨ wKQyi w`‡K n‡e †m aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|Ó4
- 22. GB nv`x‡mI iv‡ÎwKQy mgq Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh cov, wKQy mgq Zvnv¾y` Z¨vM K‡i Nygvb, bdj †ivhv ivLv, gv‡S gv‡S †ivhv ivLv Avevi ev` †`Iqv mewKQy‡KB GK‡Î ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bvwU wdK‡ni cwifvlvq IqvwRe, †Kv‡bvwU bdj, †Kv‡bvwU mybœvZ| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq mvgwMÖK Rxeb c×wZB mybœvZ| KiYxq I eR©bxq mKj KvR ZuviB c×wZ‡Z KivB mybœvZ| Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (iv.) e‡jb : ﹶﻼﺜ ﺀﺎﺠﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﹺﺝﺍﻭﺯَﺃ ﺕﻭﻴﺒ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﻁﻫﺭ ﹸﺔﹶﺜ ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﻋ ﻥﹸﻭﻟَﺄﺴﻴ ﻥﺤﹶﻨ ﻥﻴَﺃﻭ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﺎﻫﱡﻭﻟﹶﺎﻘﹶﺘ ﻡﻬﱠﻨَﺄﹶﻜ ﻭﺍﺭﹺﺒﹾﺨُﺃ ﺎﻤﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻥﻤ ﺭﱠﺨَﺄﹶﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻪﹺﺒﹾﻨﹶﺫ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺩﹶﻘﹶﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻪﹶﻟ ﺭﻔﹸﻏ ﺩﹶﻗ.ﻡﻫﺩﺤَﺃ َلﹶﺎﻗﺍﺩﺒَﺃ َلﻴﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﱢﻲﻠﺼُﺃ ﱢﻲﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﹶﺎﻨَﺃ ﺎﻤَﺃ.ﹶﺎﻨَﺃ ﺭﹶﺨﺁ َلﹶﺎﻗﻭﺭﻫﺩﺍﻟـ ﻡﻭﺼَﺃ ﺭﻁﹾﻓُﺃ ﻻﻭ.ﺍﺩﺒَﺃ ﺝﻭﺯﹶﺘَﺃ ﹶﻼﻓ ﺀﺎﺴﱢﻨﺍﻟ ُلﹺﺯﹶﺘﻋَﺃ ﹶﺎﻨَﺃ ﺭﹶﺨﺁ َلﹶﺎﻗﻭ.ﺀﺎﺠﹶﻓﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻡﹺﻬﻴﹶﻟِﺇ :ﹶـﻜﻭ ﹶﺍﺫﹶﻜ ﻡﹸﺘﹾﻠﹸﻗ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﻡﹸﺘﹾﻨَﺃـﺎﻤَﺃ ﹶﺍ؟ﺫ ﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﺝﻭﺯﹶﺘَﺃﻭ ﺩﹸﻗﺭَﺃﻭ ﱢﻲﻠﺼُﺃﻭ ﺭﻁﹾﻓُﺃﻭ ﻡﻭﺼَﺃ ﱢﻲﻨﻜﹶﻟ ﻪﹶﻟ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﺎﻘﹾﺘَﺃﻭ ﻪﱠﻠِﻟ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﺎﺸﹾﺨَﻷ ﱢﻲﻨِﺇ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟﻭﱢـﻲﻨﻤ ﺱﻴﹶـﻠﹶﻓ ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻏﺭ ﻥﻤﹶﻓ ﺀﺎﺴ، ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ :ﺒ َلﹶﺎﻗﻭ ﺀﺎﺴﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﺝﻭﺯﹶﺘَﺃ ﻻ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓﹶـﻰﻨﹾﺜَﺃﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺩﻤﺤﹶﻓ ﹴﺵﺍﺭﻓ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﹶﺎﻨَﺃ ﻻ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒ َلﹶﺎﻗﻭ ﻡﺤﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﹸﻜﺁ ﻻ ﻡﻬﻀﻌ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ :ﺭ ﻥﻤﹶﻓ ﺀﺎﺴﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﺝﻭﺯﹶﺘَﺃﻭ ﺭﻁﹾﻓُﺃﻭ ﻡﻭﺼَﺃﻭ ﻡﹶﺎﻨَﺃﻭ ﱢﻲﻠﺼُﺃ ﱢﻲﻨﻜﹶﻟ ﹶﺍﺫﹶﻜﻭ ﹶﺍﺫﹶﻜ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻗ ﹴﻡﺍﻭﹾﻗَﺃ ُلﺎﺒ ﺎﻤـﺴ ﻥـﻋ ﺏﻏﺱﻴﹶـﻠﹶﻓ ﻲﺘﱠﻨ ﱢﻲﻨﻤ. ÒwZb e¨w³ ivm~jyjvn ÑGi ¯¿xM‡Yi wbKU †h‡q Zuvi Bev`Z e‡›`wM m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kij| Zuviv Zuvi Bev`Z e‡›`wM m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡jb| g‡b n‡jv GB cÖkœKvix mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn ÑGi Bev`Z e‡›`wM wKQyUv Kg fve‡jb| Zuviv ej‡jb : ivm~jyjvn ÑGi mv‡_ wK Avgv‡`i Zzjbv n‡Z cv‡i? Avjvn Zuvi c~e©eZx© I ceiZx© mKj †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb (Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn †bB, Avi Avgiv †MvbvnMvi D¤§Z, Avgv‡`i DwPr Zuvi †P‡qI †ewk Bev`Z e‡›`wM Kiv)| ZLb Zv‡`i GKRb ej‡jb: Avwg me©`v mviv ivZ †R‡M bvgvh coe| Ab¨Rb ej‡jb : Avwg me©`v †ivhv ivLe, KLbB †ivhv fv½e bv| Ab¨Rb ej‡jb: Avwg KL‡bv weevn Kie bv, AvRxeb bvix msmM© cwiZ¨vM Kie| wØZxq †iIqv‡q‡Z : cÖkœKvix‡`i GKRb e‡jb : Avwg KL‡bv weevn Kie bv, Av‡iKRb e‡jb : Avwg KL‡bv †MvkZ Lve bv, Z…ZxqRb e‡jb : Avwg KL‡bv weQvbvi Dci Nygve bv| ivm~jyjvn G‡`i K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i G‡`i‡K e‡jb : †Zvgiv wK G ai‡bi K_v e‡jQ? †Zvgiv †R‡b ivL! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i mK‡ji †P‡q Avjvn‡K †ewk fq Kwi, ZvKIqvi w`K †_‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡`i mevi Dc‡i Ae¯’vb Kwi| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avwg gv‡Sgv‡S bdj †ivhv ivwL, Avevi gv‡Sgv‡S †ivhv ivLv cwiZ¨vM Kwi| iv‡Z wKQy mgq Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kwi Ges wKQy mgq NygvB| Avwg weevn K‡iwQ, ¯¿x‡`i‡K mgq cÖ`vb Kwi| †h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kij Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB|Ó1 ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© †hgb mybœvZ, Zuvi eR©bI †Zgwb mybœvZ Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wji Av‡jv‡K K‡qKwU cÖkœ Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, mwVKfv‡e mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d mybœv‡Zi MwÊ †evSvi Rb¨| cÖ_g cÖkœ n‡jv : GLv‡b ÔAvgvi mybœvZÕ ej‡Z wZwb Kx †evSv‡”Qb? wZwb wK bdj †ivhv _vKv, Zvnv¾y` cov, weevn Kiv, †MvkZ LvIqv? ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK †`Iqv? G¸wj‡K c„_K c„_K-fv‡e mybœvZ ej‡Qb? A_ev gv‡S gv‡S †ivhv ivLv eR©b Kiv, iv‡Z wKQymgq Zvnv¾y` cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K mybœvZ e‡j †evSv‡”Qb? my‡hvMg‡Zv nvjvj Lv`¨ LvIqv, weevn Kiv I cÖ‡qvR‡b ¯¿x ZvjvK †`Iqv BZ¨vw` mvwe©K Kg© I eR©b‡K †evSv‡”Qb? Gfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, mybœvZ ej‡Z GLv‡b ïay Kg© bq eR©bI eySvb n‡”Q| A_©vr, †h KvR wZwb †hfv‡e, hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †h cwigv‡Y K‡i‡Qb Ges †h KvR hZUzKz eR©b K‡i‡Qb, Zv AweKj †mfv‡e, †mB cwigv‡Y Kiv I eR©b KivB mybœvZ| Ab¨ GKwU cÖkœ GLv‡b †_‡K hvq| ivm~jyjn cÖkœKvix mvnvevM‡Yi KvR¸wj‡K ÔZuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Kx Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb? Zuviv K‡qKwU KvR Ki‡Z I K‡qKwU KvR eR©b Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ñ Zviv mvivivZ Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡Z Ges mviv ermi †ivhv ivL‡Z Giv`v K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvnv¾y` I bdj †ivhv `yÕwUB mybœvZ-m¤§Z Kg©| Zviv Zv GKUz †ewk Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| ivm~jyjvn Zv‡K ÔmybœvZ AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡jb †Kb? Aciw`‡K Zuviv K‡qKwU KvR eR©b Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ñ †MvkZ LvIqv, weQvbvq †kvqv, iv‡Z Nygvb, weevn Kiv| GKg©¸wj g~jZ gyevn (weev‡ni †¶‡Î Bgvg‡`i gZcv_©K¨ Av‡Q), G¸wj eR©b Kiv kixqZ Am¤§Z bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I ivm~jyjvn Zv‡`i GB eR©b‡K ÔZuvi mybœvZ †_‡K wegyL nIqvÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡jb †Kb? Zvn‡j mybœvZ KvR †ewk Kiv wK bv- Rv‡qh? gyevn KvR cwiZ¨vM Kiv wK bv-Rv‡qh? cÖkœKvix mvnvexMY †h KvR¸wj Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Zv meB kixqZ-m¤§Z I ÔmvIqv‡ei KvRÕ Ges †h mKj welq eR©b Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Zv kixq‡Z gyevn ev eR©b Kiv Rv‡qh| A_P ivm~jyjn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Zv‡`i Kiv I eR©b Kiv‡K ïay Ômybœv‡Zi †LjvdÕ e‡jB _vg‡Qb bv, Zv‡`i Kiv I eR©b Kiv‡K ÒZuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` KivÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Qb Ges Ggb GKwU KwVb kvw¯—i K_v ej‡Qb hv ïay KwVbZg cv‡ci †¶‡ÎB ejv n‡q _v‡K| Gi KviY Kx? wZwb ej‡jb: ÔAvwg gv‡Sgv‡S bdj †ivhv ivwL, Avevi gv‡Sgv‡S †ivhv ivLv cwiZ¨vM KwiÕ, GUv Zuvi mybœvZ| hw`
- 23. †Kv‡bv D¤§Z gv‡Sgv‡Sbdj †ivhv bv iv‡L, ev KLbB bdj †ivhv bv iv‡L A_ev hw` †Kn me©`v †ivhv iv‡L (nvivg w`b¸wj ev‡`) Zvn‡j wK †m †MvbvnMvi n‡e Ges GB KwVb kvw¯— Zvi cvIbv n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb: Ôiv‡Z wKQy mgq Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kwi Ges wKQy mgq NygvBÕ| GwU Zuvi mybœvZ| hw` †Kv‡bv D¤§Z †gv‡UI Zvnv¾y` bv c‡o ev mvivivZ Zvnv¾y` c‡o Zvn‡j wK †m †MvbvnMvi n‡e Ges D³ KwVb kvw¯— Zvi cvIbv n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb: ÔAvwg weevn K‡iwQÕ| GwU Zvi mybœvZ| hw` †Kv‡bv D¤§Z weevn bv Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j wK †m †MvbvnMvi n‡e? Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †Kn †MvkZ bv Lvb, weQvbvq bv Nygvb Zvn‡j wK wZwb †MvbvnMvi n‡eb? ÔmybœvZÕ eyS‡Z n‡j welqwU fv‡jvK‡i †evSv `iKvi| ms‡¶‡c Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e hZUzKz †h cwigvY ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡K †mfv‡e Kiv ev eR©b Kiv mybœvZ| mybœv‡Zi Kg ev †ewk Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| mybœv‡Zi †Ljvc hw` e¨w³MZ myweav, Amyweav ev Avbymw½K †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y nq Zvn‡j Zv Rv‡qh ev gyevn n‡Z cv‡i, ev kixq‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ `wj‡ji wfwˇZ †MvbvnI n‡Z cv‡i| Avi hw` Ômybœv‡Zi †LjvdÕ-‡K ÔmvIqv‡ei gva¨gÕ wnmv‡e, Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv Ôivm~jyjvni mybœvZ AcQ›` KivÕ ÑGi ch©v‡q co‡e| Zvn‡j Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn ÑGi mybœvZ‡K m‡e©vËg Av`k© wnmv‡e `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i I †g‡b †bIqvi c‡i, †KD hw` e¨w³MZ AvMÖn DÏxcbv, Avjm¨ ev kvixwiK myweav Amyweavi Rb¨ bdj †ivhv †gv‡UI bv iv‡L, Zvnv¾y` †gv‡UI bv c‡o, A_ev nvivg w`b¸wj ev‡` memgq †ivhv iv‡L I mvivivZ bvgvR Av`vq K‡i, ev weevn bv Ki‡Z cv‡i, ev †MvkZ †L‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvn‡j †m Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ KvR Kij, wKš‘ Zvi KvR nqZ bv-Rv‡qh bq, ev Zvi KvR Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›`Õ Kivi ch©v‡q co‡e bv| Avi hw` †Kn GmKj †Ljv‡d mybœvZ KvR Kiv ev eR©b Kiv‡K ÔAvjvni ˆbKU¨Õ ev ÔmvIqv‡eiÕ KviY g‡b K‡i ev AwZwi³ mvIqve AR©‡bi Avkvq GmKj KvR K‡i ev eR©b K‡i Zvn‡j †m Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›`Õ Kivi ch©v‡q co‡e| KviY †m g~jZ g‡b Ki‡Q, Ñ ivm~jyjvn hv hZUzKz, †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zvi †P‡q wKQy †ewk ev Kg K‡i, ev c×wZMZ cwieZ©b K‡i †m †ewk mvIqve cv‡e, Gfv‡e †m Ômybœv‡Z ivm~‡jiÕ Aeg~j¨vqb Ki‡Q Ges wb‡R‡K ivm~jyjvn - Gi †P‡qI †ewk gyËvKx evbv‡Z hv‡”Q| Z…Zxq nv`x‡m wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K Av‡iKwU w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡e` ev AvMÖnx Avjvni c‡_i cw_‡Ki Bev`Z e‡›`wMi g‡a¨ KL‡bv DÏxcbv Av‡m, KLb w¯’wZ Av‡m| GB DÏxcbv I w¯’wZ KL‡bv Zv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, AwZ DÏxcbvi Kvi‡Y hw` †Kv‡bv Av‡e` fv‡jv I kixqZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z mybœvZ c×wZi evB‡i K‡i Zvn‡j Zv Avi fv‡jv _v‡K bv, eis we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq Ges Zvi aŸs‡mi KviY n‡q hvq| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, DÏxcbvi gyn~‡Z© †KD mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †bK KvR Ki‡j wZwb nq‡Zv gvÔh~i e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| wKš‘ hw` Zvi K‡g©i w¯’wZ I ¯’vqx ixwZ mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ nq Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Zvnv¾y` AZ¨š— eo †bK KvR n‡jI wZwb Zv mvivivZ †R‡M Av`vq K‡ibwb| eis wKQy mgq Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| †KD DÏxcbvi gyn~Z©¸wj‡Z mvivivZ Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡Z nqZ Aciva n‡e bv| wKš‘ Zvi w¯’wZ I ixwZ Aek¨B mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ wbqwgZ ev ixwZe× Bev`Z ev †bK Kg©I we`ÔAvZ I aŸs‡mi KviY| Zvn‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, c~‡e©i nv`xm¸wj‡Z †h KvR‡K wZwb ÔAvgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ Ñe‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb †mwUB n‡jv we`ÔAv‡Zi Ae¯’v| hw` †Kn †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg© Avjvni AwaK ˆbKU¨ ev AwaK mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ K‡i ev c×wZMZ e„wׇK †ewk mvIqv‡ei KvR e‡j g‡b K‡i Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Zi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡e| A_©vr, †KD hw` mvivivZ †R‡M Zvnv¾y` cov‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib A_ev g‡b K‡ib †h, Zv wKQy ivZ Zvnv¾y` cov I wKQy ivZ Nygv‡bvi †P‡q †ewk fv‡jv I †ewk mvIqv‡ei Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| †Zgwbfv‡e hw` †Kn g‡b K‡ib †h, mybœvZ g‡Zv gv‡Sgv‡S †ivhv ivLvi †P‡q mviv ermi †ivhv ivLv †ewk mvIqv‡ei, ev ivm~jyjvn hv †L‡q‡Qb ev nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Zv bv †L‡j Avjvni mš‘wó ev mvIqve †ewk AR©b Kiv hv‡e Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, we`ÔAvZ Av‡e`‡K aŸs‡mi c‡_ wb‡q hvq| mvnvexM‡Yi fvlvq mybœvZ: dih, IqvwRe, bdj, gyevn meB mybœvZ (K). ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLvb dih-IqvwRe, bdj meB mybœvZ (1). ivm~jyjvn cÖewZ©Z dih ixwZI mybœvZ mvnvexMYI mybœvZ kã e¨vcK A‡_© e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Avjx (iv.) e‡jb: ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلـﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻬﱠﻨـﺴ ﹲﺔﱠـﻨﺴ ﻡـﺠﺭﺍﻟ ﻥِﺇ. ÒiRg Kiv (weevwnZ e¨wfPvix‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v Kiv) mybœvZ, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Zv cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb|Ó1 Avgiv Rvwb †h, iRg Kiv kixq‡Zi GKwU dih kvw¯—, ZvB GLv‡b mybœvZ ej‡Z eySvb n‡q‡Q †h, Zv ivm~‡j AvKivg
- 24. KZ©„K cÖPwjZ wbqg| Ab¨nv`x‡m ZvjvKcÖvßv gwnjvi cybivq cÖ_g ¯^vgxi wbKU †divi wel‡q Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb : widvAvn Kzivhxi ¯¿x G‡m ivm~jyjvn -†K e‡j : Avwg widvAvn Kzivhxi N‡i wQjvg| †m Avgv‡K Zvjv‡K ev‡qb cÖ`vb K‡i| c‡i Avãyi ivngvb Beby hyevBi Avgv‡K weevn K‡i, wKš‘ †m A¶g|... ivm~jyjvn g„`y †n‡m e‡jb : ÒZzwg wK Avevi widvAvni wbKU wd‡i †h‡Z PvI? hZ¶Y bv wØZxq ¯^vgx †Zvgvi gayi ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges Zzwg Zuvi ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡e, ZZ¶Y Zzwg cÖ_g ¯^vgxi wbKU wd‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb : ﺩــﻌﺒ ﹰﺔﱠـﻨﺴ ﺭـﺎﺼﹶﻓ ÒcieZx©‡Z GUvB mybœv‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv|Ó1 A_©vr, gymwjg weav‡bi AZ¨vek¨Kxq ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv †h, wØZxq ¯^vgxi mv‡_ cwic~Y© wgj‡bi c‡i ZvjvK n‡jB ïay cÖ_g ¯^vgxi mv‡_ cybwe©evn n‡Z cvi‡e| Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡m Ò†jqvbÓ ev e¨wfPv‡ii Awf‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ci¯úi Awfkvc cÖ`v‡bi c‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ wPi¯’vqx we‡”Q`‡K ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q, hw`I GB we‡”Q` cwifvlvMZfv‡e dih ev Aj•Nbxq| mvnj Beby mvÕ` (iv.) e‡jb : ﹶﻔﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﹺﻥﻴﹶﻨﻋﹶﻼﺘﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻌﺒ ﹸﺔﱠﻨﺴﺍﻟ ﺕﻀﻤﹶﻓﺍﺩﺒَﺃ ﹺﻥﺎﻌﻤﹶﺘﺠﻴ ﻻ ﻡﹸﺜ ﺎﻤﻬﹶﻨﻴﺒ ﹶﻕﺭ ÒGfv‡e mybœvZ cÖPwjZ n‡q †Mj †h, †jqvbKvix ¯^vgx ¯¿x `yBR‡bi g‡a¨ weevn †f‡½ †`Iqv n‡e Ges KLbB Zviv Avi GKwÎZ n‡e bv|Ó2 Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb : ﹶﺘﹾﻔﹶﺘﺴﺍ ﻱﹺﺭﺎﺼﹾﻨَﻷﺍ ﹶﺓﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻌﺴ ﻥﺇﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻰ ﺎﻬﹾﻨﻋ ﻪﻴﻀﹾﻘﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﻩﹶﺎﺘﹾﻓَﺄﹶﻓ ﻪﻴﻀﹾﻘﹶﺘ ﻥَﺃ َلﺒﹶﻗ ﹾﺕﻴﱢﻓﻭﹸﺘﹶﻓ ﻪﻤُﺃ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﹴﺭﹾﺫﹶﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻌﺒ ﹰﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﹾﺕﹶﻨﹶﺎﻜﹶﻓ ÒmvÕ` Beby Dev`v (iv.) ivm~jyjvn -†K Zvi Av¤§vi GKwU gvbZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡ib, †h gvbZ c~Y© bv K‡iB Zvi Av¤§v B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn Zv‡K Zvi Av¤§vi c¶ †_‡K D³ gvbZ Av`vq K‡i w`‡Z e‡jb| cieZx©‡Z GUvB mybœvZ n‡q †Mj|3 A_©vr, Iqvwi‡mi Rb¨ g„‡Zi c¶ †_‡K IqvwRe gvbZ Av`vq KivUvB kixq‡Zi weavb n‡q †Mj| (2) dih, IqvwRe I bdj meB mybœvZ GK nv`x‡m Avey gymv AvkAvix (iv.) bvgv‡hi dih, bdj mKj Kg©‡K mybœvZ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi wcQ‡b bvgvh Av`vq Kv‡j GKe¨w³ Zvkvnû‡`i ˆeV‡K e‡jb: ÒhvKvZ I Kj¨v‡Yi mv‡_ mvjvZ mshy³ I w¯’Z n‡q‡Q|Ó mvjvZ †k‡l wZwb e‡jb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﻥِﺇ ﻡﹸﻜﺘﻼﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻥﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﻘﹶﺘ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜ ﻥﻭﻤﹶﻠﻌﹶﺘ ﺎﻤَﺃ ﻡﹸﺘﻴﱠﻠـﺼ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ َلﹶـﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﹶﺎﻨﹶﺘـﻼﺼ ﹶﺎﻨﻤﱠﻠﻋﻭ ﹶﺎﻨﹶﺘﱠﻨﺴ ﹶﺎﻨﹶﻟ ﻥﻴﺒﹶﻓ ﹶﺎﻨﺒﹶﻁﹶﺨ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﹾﺫِﺇﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺒﹶﻜﹶﻓ ﺭﺒﹶﻜ ﹶﺍﺫِﺈﹶﻓ ﻡﹸﻜﺩﺤَﺃ ﻡﹸﻜﻤُﺅﻴﹾﻟ ﻡﹸﺜ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻓﹸﻭﻔﺼ ﻭﺍﻤﻴﻗَﺄﹶﻓ...)ﻥﱢﻴﻟﺎﻀﺍﻟ ﻻﻭ(ﻥﻴﻤﺁ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹸﻭﻘﹶﻓ...ﺓﺩـﻌﹶﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﺩﹾـﻨﻋ ﻥﹶـﺎﻜ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇﻭ ﻪﱠﻠِﻟ ﹸﺕﺍﻭﹶﻠﺼﺍﻟ ﹸﺕﺎﺒﻴﱠﻁﺍﻟ ﹸﺕﺎﻴﺤﱠﺘﺍﻟ ﻡﹸﻜﺩﺤَﺃ ِلﻭﹶﻗ ِلﻭَﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﹸﻜﻴﹾﻠﹶﻓ. ... Ò†Zvgiv wK Rvb bv Kx-fv‡e mvjv‡Zi (bvgv‡hi) g‡a¨ (†`vqv ev whKi) ej‡e? ivm~jyjvn () Avgv‡`i IqvR Ki‡jb Ges Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Avgv‡`i mybœvZ eY©bv Ki‡jb Ges Avgv‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i mvjvZ (bvgvh) †kLv‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb : hLb †Zvgiv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GKRb Bgvg n‡e| †m hLb ZvKexi ej‡e ZLb †Zvgiv ZvKexi ej‡e| hLb †m (...Iqvjv` †`vqvjxb) ej‡e ZLb †Zvgiv ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e... ˆeV‡Ki mgq cÖ_‡g †Zvgiv ÔAvZ- Zvwnq¨vZz... Ó cvV Ki‡e|... Ó4 Zv‡eqx BKwigv e‡jb: Avwg Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (iv.)-†K ejjvg: Avwg GKRb wb‡e©va AvngK e¨w³i wcQ‡b †hvn‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, †h mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ 22 evi ZvKexi e‡j, mvR`vq †h‡Z I mvR`v †_‡K DV‡Z †m ZvKexi e‡j‡Q| ZLb Beby AveŸvm (iv.) ej‡jb : ﹺﻡـﺴﹶﺎﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﹺـﻲﺒَﺃ ﹸﺔﱠـﻨﺴ ﻙﹾـﻠﺘ ﻙﹶـﻟ ﻡُﺃ ﻻ. ÒnZfvMv †cvov Kcv‡j! G‡Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ|Ó5
- 25. GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ†h, ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvmn mKj ZvKexi‡KB Beby AveŸvm (iv.) ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Qb| GKRb Zv‡eqx Beby AveŸvm‡K (iv.) cÖkœ K‡ib : hw` gymvwdi Ae¯’vq g°vq Ae¯’vbKv‡j Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq bv Kwi Zvn‡j Kq ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kie? wZwb Rev‡e e‡jb : ﹺﻥـﻴﹶـﺘـﻌﹾـﻜﺭﹺﻡـﺴﹶـﺎﻘﹾـﻟﺍ ﹺـﻲﺒَﺃ ﹶﺔَـﹼﻨـﺴ . `yB ivKvZ (Kmi) co‡e, GUvB ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ|Ó1 GLv‡b md‡i Kmi Kiv‡K mybœvZ ejv n‡q‡Q, hw`I Kmi Av`vq Kiv A‡b‡Ki g‡Z IqvwRe| g~jZ mvnvexi K_vi A_© n‡jv : md‡i Kmi KivB Zuvi wbqg wQj, wZwb KL‡bv md‡i cy‡iv bvgvh c‡obwb, ZvB Zzwg md‡i Kmi Ki‡e| (3) mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kiv Kzdix Dc‡ii e¨vcK A‡_©B Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb : ﺼﹶﻼﹸﺓﺴﺍﻟﹶﻔﹺﺭـﺭﹾﻜﻌـﹶﺘـﹺﻥﺎﻤ ،ﻥﹶﺨﹶﻟﺎﹶﻑﺴﺍﻟﱠﻨﹶﺔﹶﻜﹶﻔﺭـ Òmd‡ii bvgvh `yB ivKÔAvZ (Kmi), †h e¨w³ mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kij †m Kzdix Kij|Ó2 GLv‡b wZwb md‡ii bvgvh `yB ivKÕAvZ bv c‡o cyiv cov‡K Kzdix e‡j‡Qb| md‡ii mg‡q bvgvh cy‡iv Pvi ivKÕAvZ Av`vq Kiv Kzdix bq| Z‡e ivm~jyjvn md‡ii mgq Pvi ivKÕAvZ bvgvh Av`vq eR©b K‡i‡Qb| †h e¨w³ g‡b Ki‡e †h, md‡ii bvgvh cy‡iv covB ZvKIqv, †ewk mvIqve, eiKZ ev ˆbK‡U¨i KviY, †m g~jZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kiv‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡Q| mvIqve AR©b ev ZvKIqvi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P gvb`Ê ivm~jyjvn | wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Kiv‡K ˆbK‡U¨i KviY g‡b Ki‡j Zuv‡K I Zuvi mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv nq I AcQ›` Kiv nq, hv Kzdixi bvgvš—i| (L). mybœvZ-m¤§Z ÔgyevnÕ ixwZI mybœvZ (1). GKwU gvÎ Kvco c‡i bvgvh Av`vq mybœvZ mvaviYfv‡e mvjvZ ev bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wZb cÖ¯’ Kvco cwiavb Kiv nq : kix‡ii wbæv‡½i Rb¨ GKwU, EaŸ©v‡½i Rb¨ GKwU I gv_v Ave„Z Kivi Rb¨ GKwU| mK‡jB GKgZ †h, GBiƒc †cvkvKB DËg| Zv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex GKcÖ¯’ Kvco cwiavb K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq‡K mybœvZ e‡j‡Qb| DevB Beby KvÕe (iv.) e‡jb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﻊﻤ ﻪﹸﻠﻌﹾﻔﹶﻨ ﱠﺎﻨﹸﻜ ﹲﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﺏﻭﱠﺜﺍﻟ ﻲﻓ ﹸﺓﻼﺼﺍﻟ ﹶﺎﻨﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﻌﻴ ﻻﻭ.ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﹾﺫِﺇ ﻙﹶﺍﺫ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﱠﻨِﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﺴﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﹶﻰﻜﺯَﺃ ﹺﻥﻴﺒﻭﱠﺜﺍﻟ ﻲﻓ ﹸﺓﻼﺼﹶﺎﻟﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻊﺴﻭ ﹾﺫِﺇ ﺎﻤَﺄﹶﻓ ﹲﺔﱠﻠﻗ ﹺﺏﺎﻴﱢﺜﺍﻟ ﻲﻓ. ïay GK Kvc‡o mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ, Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ Gfv‡e GK Kvc‡o mvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg, GRb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K †Kv‡bv †`vl †`Iqv n‡Zv bv| ZLb Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb : †m mg‡q Kvco †Pvc‡oi KgwZi Kvi‡Y Gfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡Zv| GLb †h‡nZz Avjvn cÖvPzh© cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz `ywU Kvc‡o mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg|Ó3 Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, GK Kvc‡o bvgvh Av`vq Kiv, A_©vr ïay GKwU eo Pv`i Øviv h_vmva¨ kix‡ii Dc‡ii I wb‡Pi Ask †X‡K ev ïay jyw½i g‡Zv c‡i wb‡Pi Ask †X‡K Dc‡ii Ask †Lvjv †i‡L bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡K DevB (iv.) mybœvZ ej‡Qb| cwifvlvi w`K †_‡K GwU Rv‡qh ev †gvevn wfbœ wKQyB bq| A_©vr, ivm~jyjvn hv wKQy K‡i‡Qb ev Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb meB mybœvZ| †m Kg© hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q I †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡eB mybœvZ| †gvevn ev Rv‡qh‡K †gvevn ev Rv‡qh wnmv‡e KivB mybœvZ| Zv‡K †gvevn bv g‡b Kiv, bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kiv, ev gy¯—vnve g‡b Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| (2) †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv mybœvZ I IqvwRe: Bgvg Avey nvbxdv G A‡_©B cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) (150 wn) e‡jb: ﹾﻟﺍﻤﺴـﺢـﻋﹶﻠﹾﻟﺍ ﻰﹸﺨﱠﻔـﻴﹺﻥـﺴﱠﻨﹲﺔـ ÒLydd ev Pvgovi †gRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv mybœvZ|Ó4 GB A‡_© wZwb G‡K IqvwReI e‡j‡Qb : ﻭﹸﻨﻘﺭﹺﺒَﺄﻥﹾﻟﺍﻤﺴﺢﻋﹶﻠﹾﻟﺍ ﻰﹸﺨﱠﻔﻴﹺﻥﻭﹺﺠﺍﺏِﻟﹾﻠﻤﻘﻴﹺﻡﻴﻭﻭ ﹰﺎﻤﹶﻟﻴﹶﻠﹰﺔﻭ ،ِﻟﹾﻠﻤﺴﻓﺎﹺﺭﹶﺜﹶﺜﻼﹶﺔَﺃﻴﹴﻡﺎﻭﹶﻟﻴِﻟﺎﻴﻬﺎ ÒwbR M„‡n Ae¯’vbKvix ev gyKx‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b GK ivZ I gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b wZb ivwÎ †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv IqvwRe e‡j Avgiv ¯^xKvi Kwi|Ó5 A_©vr, †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv GKwU mybœvZ m¤§Z Rv‡qh KvR| G‡K Rv‡qh e‡j MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe| †gv‡mn bv
- 26. K‡i †gvRv Ly‡jcv †avqv‡K †ewk ZvKIqv g‡b Kiv ev †gv‡mn Kiv‡K bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| (3). n‡R¡i mgq Kzievwbi D‡Ui wc‡V mvIqvi nIqv mybœvZ n‡R¡i Rb¨ nvRxMY †h mKj Rv‡bvqvi RevB K‡ib ev Kzievwb †`b †m¸wj‡K Ònv`CÓ ejv nq| A‡bK nvRx G¸wj mv‡_ wb‡q n‡R¡ iIqvbv nb| KziAvb Kvix‡g G mKj Rv‡bvqvi‡K ÒAvjvni bvgvw¼ZÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G¸wji ZvÕhxg Kivi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡Ki g‡bB LUKv jvMZ †h, gnvb Avjvni Rb¨ DrmM© Kivi wbq¨vZ K‡i †h cï Avjvni N‡ii w`‡K †bIqv n‡”Q Zvi wc‡V Av‡ivnY Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK-bv ev G‡Z ÒAvjvni bvgvw¼ZÓ `ª‡e¨i ZvÕhx‡gi NvUwZ n‡e wK-bv| A‡b‡K ZvKIqv wnmv‡e G¸wji wc‡V Av‡ivnY Kivi †P‡q †nu‡U hvIqv‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ Avjx (iv.)-†K cÖkœ Kiv nq : GKRb nR¡hvÎx wK Zvi Ònv`CÓ ev n‡R¡i cïi wc‡V P‡o c_ Pj‡Z cv‡ib ? wZwb Dˇi e‡jb : †Kv‡bv evav †bB| ivm~jyjvn n‡R¡i mgq c‡_ KvD‡K †nu‡U †h‡Z †`L‡j Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i Ònv`CÓ-i wc‡V I (cÖ‡qvR‡b) Zuvi wb‡Ri Ònv`CÓ-i wc‡V mvIqvi n‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Avjx (iv.) e‡jb : ،ﻡﹸﻜِـﻴﹺـﺒﹶﻨ ﺔﱠـﻨـﺴ ﻥﻤ َلﻀﹾﻓَﺃ ًﺎﺌـﻴﹶﺸ ﻥﻭﻌﹺﺒﱠـﺘﹶـﺘ ﻻ ÒAbymiY Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i bexi () mybœv‡Zi †P‡q fv‡jv wKQyB cv‡e bv|Ó1 GLv‡b Avjx (iv.) Rvbv‡”Qb †h, Gai‡Yi Rv‡bvqv‡ii wc‡V Av‡ivnY Kiv Rv‡qh, G‡Z †Kv‡bv evav †bB, Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv‡K ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡Qb| KviY G‡K Rv‡qh e‡j MÖnY Kiv mybœvZ, Avi bv-Rv‡qh g‡b Kiv A_ev cÖ‡qvRb _vKv m‡Ë¡I ZvKIqv g‡b K‡i G ai‡bi D‡Ui wc‡V mvIqvi bv nIqv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| (4). Bnivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv mybœvZ GKe¨w³ Beby Dgi (iv.). -†K cÖkœ K‡i : n‡R¡i Bnivg Kiv Ae¯’vq wK Avwg evBZzjvni ZvIqvd Ki‡Z cvwi? Beby Dgi e‡jb : †Kb cvi‡e bv? †jvKwU GKR‡bi bvg D‡jL K‡i e‡j : wZwb n‡R¡i Bnivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv‡K AcQ›` K‡ib ev gvKi“n g‡b K‡ib|... Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﺎﻨﻴَﺃﺭ ﻪِﻟﻭﺴﺭ ﹸﺔﱠﻨﺴﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹸﺔﱠﻨﺴﹶﻓ ﺓﻭﺭﻤﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﹶﺎﻔﺼﺍﻟ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻰﻌﺴﻭ ﺕﻴﺒﹾﻟﹺﺎﺒ ﹶﻑﹶﺎﻁﻭ ﺞﺤﹾﻟﹺﺎﺒ ﻡﺭﺤَﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻊﹺﺒﱠﺘﹶﺘ ﻥَﺃ ﱡﻕﺤَﺃ ﹰﺎﻗﺩﺎﺼ ﹶﺕﹾﻨﹸﻜ ﻥِﺇ ﹴﻥﹸﻼﻓ ﺔﱠﻨﺴ. ÒAvgiv ivm~jyjvn -‡K n‡R¡i Bnivg Kiv Ae¯’vq evqZzjvni ZvIqvd Ki‡Z Ges mvdv-gviIqv mvC Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| AZGe †Zvgvi K_v hw` wVKI nq (†h, AgyK mvnvex Bnivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd gvKi“n g‡b K‡ib) Zvn‡jI AgyK Zgy‡Ki mybœv‡Zi †P‡q Avjvni mybœvZ Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AbymiY Kiv DwPZ|Ó2 GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Bnivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv Rv‡qh ev gyevn| A_©vr, Bnivg Qvov ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq †hgb ZvIqvd Kiv Rv‡qh, Abyiƒcfv‡e Bnivg Ae¯’vq ZvIqvdI Rv‡qh, †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Zv bv-Rv‡qh bq| Dfq Ae¯’v‡ZB ZvIqvdKvix ZvIqv‡di mvIqve cv‡eb, †cvkv‡Ki Rb¨ mvIqv‡ei †Kv‡bv e„w× ev NvUwZ †bB| ZvIqv‡di †¶‡Î Bnivg Ae¯’v I ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviKg cv_©K¨ eR©b KivB ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ| wZwb G ai‡bi cv_©K¨ K‡ibwb, GRb¨ G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Ki‡j Zv Zuvi mybœv‡Zi we‡ivax n‡e| cÖ_g A‡_©i `yÕwU we‡kl e¨envi Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, nv`xm kix‡d ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb c×wZ‡KB mybœvZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi wb‡`©wkZ, AvPwiZ ev Zuvi Øviv cÖPwjZ mKj ai‡bi KvR‡KB mybœvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| hw`I wdK‡ni cwifvlvq Zv dih, IqvwRe ev bdj bv‡g cwiwPZ| wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv‡KI mybœvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| GB e¨cK A‡_© mybœvZ kãwU `ywU we‡kl c×wZ‡Z nv`xm kix‡d e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q : (1). KziAv‡bi AwZwi³ mKj wk¶v I (2). we`ÔAv‡Zi gyKvwejvq| (1). KyiAv‡bi evB‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj wk¶vB mybœvZ mybœvZ ej‡Z nv`xm kix‡d A‡bK mgq KziAvb Kvix‡gi AwZwi³ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj wk¶v‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi eY©bvq, KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vq ev Avjvni wb‡`©kvejxi eY©bvq Zuvi mKj K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b‡K mybœvZ ejv nq, wdK‡ni cwifvlvq Zv dih ev bdj n‡Z cv‡i| gyqvh Beby Rvevj (iv.)-Gi KwZcq QvÎ e‡jb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﻥﺇ ﹺﺏﹶﺎﺘﻜﹺﺒ ﻲﻀﹾﻗَﺃ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻀﹶﻗ ﻙﹶﻟ ﺽﺭﻋ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ ﻲﻀﹾﻘﹶﺘ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﹺﻥﻤﻴﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﹰﺍﺫﺎﻌﻤ ﹶﺙﻌﺒﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﺩﺍﺭَﺃ ﺎﻤﹶﻟﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﺔﱠﻨﺴﹺﺒﹶﻓ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﺏﹶﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺩﹺﺠﹶﺘ ﻡﹶﻟ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﹶﻟ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ َلﹶﺎﻗ ،ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺩﹺﺠﹶﺘ َلﹶـﺎﻗ ِ؟ﱠﻪﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﺏﹶﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻻﻭ ﹸﻭﻟﺁ ﻻﻭ ﻲﻴْﺃﺭ ﺩﹺﻬﹶﺘﺠَﺃ.ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ ﺏﺭﻀﹶﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﻲﻀﺭﻴ ﺎﻤِﻟ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﻕﱠﻓﻭ ﻱﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﻪﱠﻠِﻟ ﺩﻤﺤﹾﻟﺍ َلﹶﺎﻗﻭ ﻩﺭﺩﺼ.
- 27. ivm~jyjvn hLbgyqvh‡K Bqvgv‡bi kvmK wbhy³ K‡i cvVv‡bvi wm×vš— †bb, ZLb wRÁvmv Ki‡jb : hw` †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wePv‡ii `vwqZ¡ Av‡m Zvn‡j Kx-fv‡e wePvi Ki‡e? gyqvh e‡jb : Avwg Avjvni wKZve Øviv wePvi Kie| wZwb cÖkœ K‡ib : hw` Avjvni wKZv‡e (†Zvgvi †K‡mi †Kv‡bv weavb) bv cvI? gyqvh e‡jb : Zvn‡j ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Øviv (wePvi Kie)| ivm~jyjvn e‡jb : hw` Avjvni wKZv‡e ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ (†Zvgvi wbw`©ó †K‡mi †Kv‡bv weavb) bv cvI? gyqvh e‡jb : Zvn‡j Avwg me©vZ¥Kfv‡e Avgvi eyw×gËv I †gav cÖ‡qvM K‡i dqmvjv cÖ`v‡bi †Póv Kie| ZLb ivm~jyjvn Zuvi ey‡K _vev w`‡q e‡jb : ÒAvj-nvg`y wjjvn, cÖksmv Avjvni, whwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZwbwa‡K †ZŠwdK cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ggbfv‡e wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi hv ivm~jyjvn cQ›` K‡ib|Ó1 Avey eKi wmÏxK (iv.) ÒmybœvZÓ ej‡Z GB A_© eywS‡q‡Qb| GK g„Ze¨w³i `v`x G‡m Avey eKi (iv.)-Gi Kv‡Q gxivm `vex K‡i| wZwb e‡jb: ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻲﹺﺒﹶﻨ ﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻙﹶﻟ ﹸﺕﻤﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺀﻲﹶﺸ ﹶﻰﻟﺎﻌﹶﺘ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﺏﹶﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻙﹶﻟ ﺎﻤﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ َلَﺄﺴَﺃ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﻲﻌﹺﺠﺭﹶﺎﻓ ًﺎﺌﻴﹶﺸ ÒAvjvni wKZv‡e †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv Ask ewY©Z †bB| ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡ZI Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv weavb †bB| Zzwg c‡i Gm, Avwg mevB‡K wRÁvmv K‡i †`wL|Ó wZwb mvnvexMY‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j gyMxiv Beby ïÕev (iv.) e‡jb : Avwg †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn `v`x‡K Qq fv‡Mi GK fvM gxivm w`‡q‡Qb| Avey eKi (iv) e‡jb : Avcbvi mv‡_ Avi †KD Av‡Qb wK whwb GB nv`xm Rv‡bb? ZLb gynv¤§v` Beby gvmjvgv (iv.) D‡V gyMxiv Beby ïÕev (iv.) hv e‡j‡Qb ZvB ej‡jb| ZLb Avey eKi (iv.) `v`x‡K D³ gxivm cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó2 Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Dgi (iv.) Zvi wbhy³ Kzdvi wePviK Kvhx ïivBn‡K wePv‡ii bxwZ-c×wZ Rvwb‡q wj‡Lb: ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﺔﱠﻨﺴﹺﺒﹶﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﺏﹶﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﹸﻜﻴ ﻡﹶﻟ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﺏﹶﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﹺﺒ ﹺﺽﹾﻗﺍ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻻﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﺏﹶﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﹸﻜﻴ ﻡﹶﻟ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ ، ﻥﻭﺤِﻟﺎﺼﺍﻟ ﻪﹺﺒ ﻰﻀﹶﻗ ﺎﻤﹺﺒ ﹺﺽﹾﻗﹶﺎﻓ ÒAvjvni wKZve Abymv‡i wePvi Ki‡e, Avjvni wKZv‡e bv _vK‡j ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Abymv‡i| hw` Avjvni wKZv‡e ev ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ (†Zvgvi wbw`©ó †K‡mi †Kv‡bv weavb) bv _v‡K Zvn‡j (†Zvgvi c~e©eZx©) mr b¨vqcivqY wePviKM‡Yi wePv‡ii Av‡jv‡K wePvi Ki‡e|...Ó3 GLv‡b Dgi (iv.) KziAv‡bi evB‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj cÖKv‡ii Kg©KvʇK ÔmybœvZÕ e‡j‡Qb| (2) we`ÕAv‡Zi gyKvwejvq mybœvZ mybœv‡Zi e¨vcK A‡_© cÖ‡qv‡Mi Av‡iKwU we‡kl w`K n‡jv we`ÔAv‡Zi gyKvwejvq mybœvZ k‡ãi e¨envi| GLv‡b mybœvZ ej‡Z wdK‡ni cwifvlvi mybœvZ eySv‡bv nqwb| wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Kiv Ges wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv mybœvZ| Zuvi wk¶v I Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K dih‡K dih, bdj‡K bdj, gyevn‡K gyevn, gvKi“n‡K gvKi“n I nvivg‡K nvivg wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv mybœvZ| Gi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb KivB we`ÔAvZ| Avgiv cieZx© Aa¨v‡q G welqK wKQy nv`xm Av‡jvPbv Kie| GLv‡b `ywU nv`xm D‡jL KiwQ| GKwU nv`x‡m Bievh Beby mvwiqv (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﺩـﻬﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺀﹶـﺎﻔﹶﻠﹸﺨﹾﻟﺍ ﺔﱠﻨﺴﻭ ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴﹺﺒ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﹶﻠﻌﹶﻓ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﹶﻜ ﹰﺎﻓﻼﺘﹾﺨﺍ ﻯﺭﻴﺴﹶﻓ ﻱﺩﻌﺒ ﻡﹸﻜﹾﻨﻤ ﹾﺵﻌﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻪﱠﻨِﺈﹶﻓـﺎﻬﹺﺒ ﹸﻭﺍﻜـﺴﻤﹶﺘ ﻥﻴﺩـﺸﺍﺭﺍﻟ ﻥﻴﻴ ﺩﺤﻤ ﱠلﹸﻜ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ ﹺﺭﻭﻤُﻷﺍ ﺕﹶﺎﺜﺩﺤﻤﻭ ﻡﹸﻜﺎﻴِﺇﻭ ﺫﹺﺠﺍﻭﱠﻨﹺﺎﻟﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻭﺍﻀﻋﻭﹲﺔﹶﻟﻼﻀ ﺔﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﱠلﹸﻜﻭ ﹲﺔﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﺔﹶﺜ. ÒAvgvi c‡i †Zvgiv hviv †eu‡P _vK‡e Zuviv A‡bK gZwe‡iva †`L‡Z cv‡e| Kv‡RB †Zvgvi `„pfv‡e Avgvi mybœvZ (Kg©c×wZ I Rxebaviv) Ges Avgvi c‡ii Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb‡`i mybœvZ (Kg©c×wZ I Rxebaviv) AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e, AbymiY Ki‡e| Avi Lei`vi! be D™¢vweZ Kg©vw` †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e; KviY mKj be D™¢vweZ welqB Òwe`ÔAvZÓ Ges mKj Òwe`ÔAvZÓ-B c_åôZv ev †Mvgivnx|Ó4 G nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, wZwb Zuvi I Zuvi Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi ÔmybœvZÕ ev ixwZ AuvK‡o ai‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb Ges Zuv‡`i ixwZi evB‡i D™¢vweZ mKj Kg© ev ixwZ‡K we`ÔAvZ I c_åôZv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ nv`x‡m Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb, ﻤ ﻥﻋ ﹶﺓﻼﺼﺍﻟ ﻥﻭﺭﱢﺨَﺅﻴﻭ ﹰﺔﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﻥﹸﻭﺜﺩﺤﻴﻭ ﹶﺔﱠﻨﺴﺍﻟ ﻥُﻭﺌﻔﹾﻁﻴ ٌلﺎﺠﹺﺭ ﻱﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻡﹸﻜﺭﻤَﺃ ﻲﻠﻴﺴ ﻪﱠﻨِﺇﻗﺍﻭـﺎﻴ ﺩﻭﻌﺴﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺘﻴ ﹶﻼﺜ ﺎﻬﹶﻟﹶﺎﻗ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻰﺼﻋ ﻥﻤِﻟ ﹲﺔﻋﹶﺎﻁ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻡُﺃ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺎﻴ ﺱﻴﹶﻟ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﻬﹸﺘﹾﻜﺭﺩَﺃ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ ﹺﻲﺒ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭﺕﺍﺭﻤ ﹶﺙ. Òfwel¨‡Z †Zvgv‡`i ivóªxq `vwqZ¡ Ggb wKQy gvbyl MÖnY Ki‡e hviv mybœvZ‡K wbe©vwcZ Ki‡e Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢veb
- 28. Ki‡e, Zuviv mg‡qic‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó Beby gvmE` e‡jb : Avwg hw` Zv‡`i hy‡M c‡o hvB Zvn‡j wK Kie? ivm~jyjvn wZb evi e‡jb : Ò...†h e¨w³ Avjvni Aeva¨ n‡q‡Q Zvi †Kv‡bv AvbyMZ¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó1 GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, gy¯—vnve mg‡q ivm~jyjn -Gi ixwZ Abyhvqx bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡K ÔmybœvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K †`wi K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡K we`ÔAvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †`wi Kiv ej‡Z gy¯—vnve mg‡qi c‡i ev ivm~jyjvn me©`v †h mg‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb †m mg‡qi c‡i Av`vq Kiv †evSvb n‡q‡Q|2 Gfv‡e gy¯—vnve Iqv‡³i c‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv mvaviY wePv‡i ÔRv‡qhÕ, wKš‘ Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZ bq| Zuvi ixwZ n‡jv gy¯—vnve mg‡q bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| wZwb GB Rv‡qh‡K eR©b Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ GB Rv‡qh‡K eR©b KivB Zuvi ixwZ I mybœvZ| gy¯—vnv‡ei wecix‡Z Rv‡qh‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi d‡j ivm~jyjvn Zv‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb Ges Avjvni Aeva¨Zv e‡j KwVbfv‡e wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K Avgiv `ywU welq eyS‡Z cvwi| cÖ_gZ, gy¯—vnve‡K gy¯—vnve wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Zuvi ixwZ‡Z cvjb KivB mybœvZ| wØZxqZ, wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Rv‡qh n‡jI Zv‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ, †Mvbvn I Avjvni Aeva¨Zv e‡j MY¨ n‡e| wØZxq A_©: di‡hi AwZwi³ wbqwgZ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR A‡_© mybœvZ Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ †h, mgMª kixqZ A‡_©B mybœvZ kãwU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e mvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv dih ev Avek¨Kxq wel‡qi AwZwi³ †h mKj wbqwgZ I cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg© ivm~jyjvn wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡K mybœvZ ej‡Zb, hv cieZx© dKxnM‡Yi cwifvlvq IqvwRe ev mybœvZ e‡j cwiwPZ| Avjx (iv)-†K weZi bvgvh m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb : ﺓﻼﺼﹶﺎﻟﻜ ﹴﻡﹾﺘﺤﹺﺒ ﺭﹾﺘﻭﹾﻟﺍ ﺱﻴﹶﻟ)ﺔﺒﹸﻭﺘﹾﻜﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺓﻼﺼﺍﻟ ﺔَﺌﻴﻬﹶﻜ ﹴﻡﹾﺘﺤﹺﺒ ﺱﻴﹶﻟ ﺭﹾﺘﹺﻭﹾﻟﺍ(ﻩﻭﻋﺩﹶﺘ ﹶﻼﻓ ﹲﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﻜﹶﻟﻭ ،)ُلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻬﱠﻨﺴ ﹲﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﻜﹶﻟﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ( ÒwewZi dih bvgv‡hi b¨vq AZ¨vek¨Kxq bq, wKš‘ Zv mybœvZ, ivm~jyjvn Zv cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡RB weZi KL‡bv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e bv|Ó3 cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx gynvwÏm I dKxn gvKûj (ivn) (112wn.) e‡jb: ﹺﻥﹶﺎﺘﱠﻨﺴ ﹸﺔﱠﻨﺴﺍﻟ:ﺝﺭﺤ ﹺﺭﻴﹶﻏ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﺎﻬﹸﻜﺭﹶﺘﻭ ﹲﺔﹶﻠﻴﻀﹶﻓ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ ﹸﺫﹾﺨَﻷﺍ ﹲﺔﱠﻨﺴﻭ ،ﺭﹾﻔﹸﻜ ﺎﻬﹸﻜﺭﹶﺘﻭ ﹲﺔﻀﹺﻴﺭﹶﻓ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ ﹸﺫﹾﺨَﻷﺍ ﹲﺔﱠﻨﺴ. ÒmybœvZ `yB cÖKvi : GK cÖKvi mybœvZ cvjb Kiv dih ev Aek¨ KZ©e¨ hv cwiZ¨vM Kiv Kzdix| wØZxq cÖKvi mybœvZ cvjb Kiv fv‡jv, Z‡e cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB|Ó4 Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, nv`xm kix‡d AwaKvsk †¶‡Î ÔmybœvZÕ e¨vcK A‡_© Ôkixq‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| GB A‡_© ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj AvPiY, Kg©, K_v, Aby‡gv`b ev eR©b mybœvZ| Avwg GB MÖ‡š’ ÔmybœvZÕ kã‡K GB e¨vcK A‡_©B e¨envi Kie| ivm~jyjvn †h Kg© †h ixwZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb ZvB Zuvi mybœvZ| Zuvi Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K ¸i“Z¡ Abymv‡i, wdK‡ni cwifvlvq, Zv ÔdihÕ, ÔIqvwReÕ ev ÔbdjÕ n‡Z cv‡i| Kg© n‡Z cv‡i ev eR©bI n‡Z cv‡i| wØZxqZ, mybœv‡Z beexi ¸i“Z¡ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ ev Zuvi Rxebv`k©‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e AbymiY Kivi ¸i“Z¡ cÖKvk K‡i KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ I ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AmsL¨ nv`xm| Avgiv GLv‡b †m wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kie| (K). KziAvb Kvix‡g mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ KziAvb Kvix‡gi A‡bK Avqv‡Z ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi cwic~Y© AbymiY I AvbyM‡Z¨i wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi AvbyMZ¨ Qvov Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi AvbyM‡Z¨i †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| Zuvi cwic~Y© AbymiY, AbyKiY I AvbyMZ¨, A_©vr Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î Zuvi Ômybœv‡ZiÕ AbymiYB gyw³, mdjZv I †n`v‡q‡Zi GKgvÎ gva¨g| wewfbœfv‡e GB wel‡q wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| (1). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi Imxjv A‡bK Avqv‡Z Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zuvi AbymiY I AvbyMZ¨B bvRv‡Zi, ing‡Zi I ¶gvi GKgvÎ Imxjv| Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q : ﺤﺭ ﺭﹸﻭﻔﹶﻏ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟﻭ ﻡﹸﻜﺒﹸﻭﻨﹸﺫ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻟ ﺭﻔﹾﻐﻴﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻡﹸﻜﺒﹺﺒﺤﻴ ﻲﻨﻭﻌﹺﺒﱠﺘﹶﺎﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥﻭﺒﺤﹸﺘ ﻡﹸﺘﹾﻨﹸﻜ ﻥِﺇ ْلﹸﻗﻡﻴ.ﻥِﺈﹶـﻓ َلـﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃ ْلﹸﻗ ﻥﹺﻴﺭﻓﹶﺎﻜﹾﻟﺍ ﺏﺤﻴ ﻻ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ ﺍﻭﱠﻟﻭﹶﺘ Òejyb, hw` †Zvgiv Avjvn‡K fvjevm, Zvn‡j Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki, hv‡Z AvjvnI †Zvgvw`M‡K fvjev‡mb Ges
- 29. †Zvgvw`M‡K †Zvgv‡`i cvcgvR©bv K‡i †`b| Avi Avjvn n‡jb ¶gvKvix `qvjy| ejyb, Avjvn I im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Ki| e¯‘Z hw` Zviv wegyLZv Aej¤^b K‡i, Zvn‡j Avjvn Kv‡diw`M‡K fvjev‡mb bv|Ó1 ﻭﻥﻭﻤﺤﺭﹸﺘ ﻡﹸﻜﱠﻠﻌﹶﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃ ÒAvi †Zvgiv AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avjvn I ivm~‡ji, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i‡K ingZ Kiv nq|Ó2 ﺯﻭﹶﻔﹾﻟﺍ ﻙِﻟﹶﺫﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻴﺩِﻟﹶﺎﺨ ﺭﺎﻬﹾﻨَﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺤﹶﺘ ﻥﻤ ﹺﻱﺭﺠﹶﺘ ﺕﱠﺎﻨﺠ ﻪﹾﻠﺨﺩﻴ ﻪﹶﻟﻭﺴﺭﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻊﻁﻴ ﻥﻤﻭﹾﻟﺍﻡﻴﻅﻌ Ò†h †KD Avjvn I ivm~‡ji Av‡`kg‡Zv P‡j, wZwb Zv‡K RvbœvZmg~‡n cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb, †h¸‡jvi Zj‡`k w`‡q †mªvZw¯^bx cÖevwnZ n‡e| Zviv †mLv‡b wPiKvj _vK‡e| G n‡jv weivU mvdj¨|Ó3 ِﻟﻭُﺃﻭ َلﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃ ﹸﻭﺍﻨﻤﺁ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴَﺃﺎﻴﻡﹸﺘﹸﻨﻜ ﻥِﺇ ِلﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﻩﻭﺩﺭﹶﻓ ﺀﻲﹶﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻡﹸﺘﻋﺯﹶﺎﻨﹶﺘ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ ﻡﹸﻜﹾﻨﻤ ﹺﺭﻤَﻷﺍ ﻲ ﹺﺭﺨﺍﻵ ﹺﻡﻭﻴﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﹺﺎﻟﺒ ﻥﹸﻭﻨﻤْﺅﹸﺘ Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! gvb¨ Kiv wb‡`©k Avjvni, gvb¨ Kiv wb‡`©k ivm~‡ji Ges †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv ¶gZvi AwaKvix ev ûKzg`vZv Zv‡`i| Zvici hw` †Zvgiv †Kv‡bv wel‡q weev‡` cÖe„Ë n‡q co, Z‡e Zv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji wbKU Dc¯’vwcZ Ki, hw` †Zvgiv Avjvn I wKqvgZ w`e‡mi Dci wek¦vmx n‡q _vK|Ó4 ﺩﹺﺠﻴ ﻻ ﻡﹸﺜ ﻡﻬﹶﻨﻴﺒ ﺭﺠﹶﺸ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻙﻭﻤﱢﻜﺤﻴ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﻥﹸﻭﻨﻤْﺅﻴ ﻻ ﻙﺒﺭﻭ ﹶﻼﻓﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴﹶﺘ ﻭﺍﻤﱢﻠﺴﻴﻭ ﹶﺕﻴﻀﹶﻗ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺎﺠﺭﺤ ﻡﹺﻬﺴﹸﻔَﻨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺍ ÒAZGe, †Zvgvi cÖfyi Kmg, KLbB Zviv Cgvb`vi n‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m„ó weev‡`i e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K wePviK wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| AZtci †Zvgvi gxgvsmvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i g‡b †Kv‡bv iKg msKxY©Zv Abyfe Ki‡e bv Ges Zv mš‘ówP‡Ë Keyj K‡i †b‡e|Ó5 ﻥﻴﻘﻴﺩﺼﺍﻟﻭ ﻥﻴﻴﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻥﻤ ﻡﹺﻬﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻡﻌﹾﻨَﺃ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻙِﺌﹶﻟﻭُﺄﹶﻓ َلﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻊﻁﻴ ﻥﻤﻭﻥـﺴﺤﻭ ﻥﻴﺤِﻟـﺎﺼﺍﻟﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﻬﱡـﺸﺍﻟﻭ ﹰﺎﻘﻴﻓﺭ ﻙِﺌﹶﻟﻭُﺃ ÒAvi †h †KD Avjvni ûKzg Ges Zuvi im~‡ji ûKzg gvb¨ Ki‡e, Zvn‡j huv‡`i cÖwZ Avjvn †bqvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb, †m Zuv‡`i m½x n‡e| Zuviv n‡jb bex, wQÏxK, knx` I mrKg©kxj e¨w³eM©| Avi Zv‡`i mvwbœa¨B nj DËg|Ó6 ﻪﹾﻨﻋ ﺍﻭﱠﻟﻭﹶﺘ ﻻﻭ ﻪﹶﻟﻭﺴﺭﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃ ﹸﻭﺍﻨﻤﺁ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴَﺃﺎﻴﻥﻭﻌﻤﺴﹶﺘ ﻡﹸﺘﹾﻨَﺃﻭ Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki Ges †kvbvi ci Zv †_‡K wegyL n‡qv bv|Ó7 ﻥﻭﺯِﺌﹶﺎﻔﹾﻟﺍ ﻡﻫ ﻙِﺌﹶﻟﻭُﺄﹶﻓ ﻪﻴﻘﱠﺘﻴﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹶﺵﹾﺨﻴﻭ ﻪﹶﻟﻭﺴﺭﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻊﻁﻴ ﻥﻤﻭ Òhviv Avjvn I Zuvi imy‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Avjvn‡K fq K‡i I Zuvi kvw¯— †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K ZvivB K…ZKvh©|Ó8 ﻭ ﻡﹸﺘﹾﻠﻤﺤ ﺎﻤ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﹶﻠﻋﻭ َلﻤﺤ ﺎﻤ ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﱠﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﱠﻭﺍﻟﻭﹶﺘ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ َلﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃ ْلﹸﻗﹶـﻰﻠﻋ ـﺎﻤﻭ ﻭﺍﺩﹶـﺘﻬﹶﺘ ﻩﻭﻌﻴﻁﹸﺘ ﻥِﺇ ﹺﺒﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹸﻍﻼﺒﹾﻟﺍ ِﻻﺇ ِلﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟﻴﻥ Òejyb, Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki| AZtci hw` †Zvgiv gyL wdwi‡q bvI, Z‡e Zuvi Dci b¨¯— `vwq‡Z¡i R‡b¨ wZwb `vqx Ges †Zvgv‡`i Dci b¨¯— `vwq‡Z¡i R‡b¨ †Zvgiv `vqx| †Zvgiv hw` Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Z‡e mwVK c_ cv‡e| ivm~‡ji `vwqZ¡ †Zv †Kej my¯úóiƒ‡c †cuŠ‡Q †`qv|Ó9 (2). Zuvi AvbyM‡Z¨B Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nq Ab¨Î ¯úó Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Qvov †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jB Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nq : ﺭَﺃ ﺎﻤﹶﻓ ﱠﻰﻟﻭﹶﺘ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻉﹶﺎﻁَﺃ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻓ َلﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟ ﻊﻁﻴ ﻥﻤﹰﺎﻅﻴﻔﺤ ﻡﹺﻬﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻙﹶﺎﻨﹾﻠﺴ Ò†h e¨w³ ivm~‡ji ûKzg gvb¨ Kij †m AvjvniB ûKzg gvb¨ Kij| Avi †h †jvK wegyLZv Aej¤^b Kij, Avwg Avcbv‡K, Zv‡`i Rb¨ i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix wbhy³ K‡i cvVvBwb|Ó10
- 30. (3). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨I AbymiY KivB Cgv‡bi AvjvgZ Ab¨Î Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gywg‡bi cwiwPwZB n‡jv Zuvi AvbyMZ¨: ﻥﻴﻨﻤْﺅﻤ ﻡﹸﺘﹸﻨﻜ ﻥِﺇ ﻪﹶﻟﻭﺴﺭﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃﻭ ÒAvi Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji ûKzg gvb¨ Ki - hw` Cgvb`vi n‡q _vK|Ó1 ivm~jyjvn -Gi Av`k©B gywg‡bi GKgvÎ AbyKiYxq Av`k© : ﻭﺴُﺃ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻟ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻟﺍﺭﻴﺜﹶﻜ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺭﹶﻜﹶﺫﻭ ﺭﺨﺍﻵ ﻡﻭﻴﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﺠﺭﻴ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﻥﻤِﻟ ﹲﺔﹶﻨﺴﺤ ﹲﺓ Òwbðq †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ ivm~jyjvni g‡a¨ DËg bgybv i‡q‡Q, hviv Avjvn I †kl w`e‡mi Avkv iv‡L Ges Avjvn‡K AwaK ¯§iY K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨|Ó2 G †_‡K ¯úóZB eySv hvq †h, ïay hviv Avjvn I †kl w`e‡mi Avkv iv‡L bv, A_©vr ïay KvwdiivB Zuvi Av`k© MÖnY K‡i bv ev c~Y©v½ g‡b K‡i bv| ïay Kv‡di‡`i Rb¨B Ab¨ Kv‡iv Av`‡k©i cÖ‡qvRb nq| gywgb‡`i Rb¨ Zuvi Av`k©B cwic~Y© Av`k©| Avi ûeû Zuvi Av`‡k© Rxeb PvjvbB Cgv‡bi AvjvgZ| (4). Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY bv-Kiv aŸsm I kvw¯—i KviY Aciw`‡K ivm~jyjvni AvbyMZ¨ I Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AbymiY bv Kiv gyÕwg‡bi PigZg ¶wZ I mKj Avgj eiev` nIqvi KviY| Bikv` n‡”Q : ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻟﺎﻤﻋَﺃ ﹸﻭﺍﻠﻁﺒﹸﺘ ﻻﻭ َلﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃ ﹸﻭﺍﻨﻤﺁ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴَﺃﺎﻴ Ò†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki, ivm~‡ji () AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges (Zuv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K wegyL n‡q) wb‡R‡`i Kg© webó K‡iv bv|Ó3 ivm~jyjvn -Gi K‡g©i mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg, ev Zuvi †P‡q †ewk wKQy KivI aŸs‡mi KviY| GK Avqv‡Z Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q : ﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺴ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥِﺇ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹸﻭﺍﻘﱠﺘﺍﻭ ﻪِﻟﻭﺴﺭﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻱﺩﻴ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻭﺍﻤﺩﹶﻘﹸﺘ ﻻ ﹸﻭﺍﻨﻤﺁ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴَﺃ ﻴﺎﻡ Ò†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mvg‡b GwM‡q †hI bv Ges Avjvn‡K fq Ki| wbðq Avjvn mKwKQy †kv‡bb Ges mewKQy Rv‡bb|Ó4 mKj wØav, hyw³, ZK© ev byb¨Zg we‡ivwaZvi E‡×© †_‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj wk¶v, wewawb‡la ev GKK_vq Zuvi ÒmybœvZÓ MÖnY KivB n‡jv gyÕwg‡bi `vwqZ¡: ﹶﻓ ُلﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﺎﺘﺁ ﺎﻤﻭﹶﺎﺏﻘﻌﹾﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﹶﺸ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥِﺇ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹸﻭﺍﻘﱠﺘﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﻬﹶﺘﹾﻨﹶﺎﻓ ﻪﹾﻨﻋ ﻡﹸﻜﺎﻬﹶﻨ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻩﹸﻭﺫﹸﺨ Òivm~j †Zvgv‡`i‡K hv †`b, Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib, Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK Ges Avjvn‡K fq Ki| wbðq Avjvn K‡Vvi kvw¯—`vZv|Ó5 Ab¨ Avqv‡Z gywgb‡`i‡K GB kvw¯— I aŸsm †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q : ﺍ ﹸﻍﻼﺒﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺎﻨِﻟﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﱠﻨَﺃ ﻭﺍﻤﹶﻠﻋﹶﺎﻓ ﻡﹸﺘﻴﱠﻟﻭﹶﺘ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ ﻭﺍﺭﹶﺫﺤﺍﻭ َلﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﻴﻁَﺃﻭﻥﹺﻴﺒﻤﹾﻟ Ò†Zvgiv Avjvni AbyMZ nI, ivm~‡ji AbyMZ nI Ges AvZ¥i¶v Ki| Avi hw` †Zvgiv wegyL nI, Z‡e †R‡b ivL, Avgvi ivm~‡ji `vwqZ¡ ïay cÖKvk¨ cÖPvi ˆe bq|Ó6 ﻡِﻴﻟَﺃ ﺏﹶﺍﺫﻋ ﻡﻬﺒﻴﺼﻴ ﻭَﺃ ﹲﺔﹶﻨﹾﺘﻓ ﻡﻬﺒﻴﺼﹸﺘ ﻥَﺃ ﻩﹺﺭﻤَﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻥﹸﻭﻔِﻟﹶﺎﺨﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﺭﹶﺫﺤﻴﹾﻠﹶﻓ Òhviv Zuvi Av‡`‡ki ev K‡g©i †Ljvd (e¨wZµg) K‡i Zviv mZK© †nvK †h, Zv‡`i Dci AvcwZZ n‡e wech©q A_ev Zv‡`i Dci AvcwZZ n‡e hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—|Ó7 (5). ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvnvexM‡Yi Cgvb I Zuv‡`i Abymi‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ ivm~jyjvn -Gi Av`‡k©i cwic~Y© ev¯—evqb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi m½x ev mvnvexMY| KziAvb Kix‡gi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z mvnvexM‡Yi cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zuv‡`i AZzjbxq Av`k©¯’vbxq Cgvb, Avgj, ZvKIqv, wRnv`, ¯^v_© Z¨vM, Zuv‡`i cÖwZ Avjvni Adziš— ingZ BZ¨vw`i K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|8 G mKj Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Cgvb, ZvKIqv,
- 31. ZvKIqv, †ejvqvZ IKvgvjv‡Z ZuvivB kx‡l©| Zviv gymwjg D¤§vni Av`k©| Avjvni Adziš— ingZ Zuviv †c‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡`iK‡K fvjevmv I Zuv‡`i AbyKiY- AbymiY cieZx© gymjgvb‡`i `vwqZ¡| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnex‡`i Rxeb-c×wZ ev Kg©cš’vi (mybœv‡Zi) we‡iwaZvKvixi fq¼i cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q : ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ َلﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟ ﹾﻕﻗﹶﺎﺸﻴ ﻥﻤﻭﹾﺕﺀـﺎﺴﻭ ﻡﱠﻨـﻬﺠ ﻪﻠـﺼﹸﻨﻭ ﱠﻰﻟﻭﹶﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻪﱢﻟﻭﹸﻨ ﻥﻴﻨﻤْﺅﻤﹾﻟﺍ ِلﹺﻴﺒﺴ ﺭﻴﹶﻏ ﻊﹺﺒﱠﺘﻴﻭ ﻯﺩﻬﹾﻟﺍ ﻪﹶﻟ ﻥﻴﺒﹶﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺼﻤ Òhw` †KD Zvi Kv‡Q †n`v‡qZ cÖKvwkZ nIqvi c‡iI ivm~‡ji we‡ivwaZv K‡i Ges wek¦vmx‡`i c_ †Q‡o Ab¨ c_ AbymiY K‡i Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡K Zvi †e‡Q †bIqv c‡_B †Q‡o †`e Ges Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kie, hv wbK…óZg Mš— e¨¯’j|Ó1 GLv‡b Ôwek¦vmx‡`i c_Õ ej‡Z ¯^fveZB mvnvex‡`i c_ †evSvb n‡q‡Q, KviY ivm~jyjvn () -Gi mg‡qi wek¦vmxMY ZuvivB| (L) nv`xm kix‡d ÔmybœvZÕ -Gi ¸i“Z¡ (1) mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© I ûeû AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi Imxjv KziAv‡bi b¨vq nv`x‡mI Ômybœv‡Z ivm~‡jiÕ AbymiY I AbyKiY Kivi Dci we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| mybœv‡Zi AbymiY KivB †h gyw³i gva¨g I mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hvIqv †h aŸs‡mi KviY Zv wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| BZtc~‡e© Avgiv mybœv‡Zi A_© Av‡jvPbv Kivi mgq G wel‡q A‡bK nv`xm †`‡LwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K mKj K‡g© I eR©‡b Zuvi Pzj‡Piv AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †bKKvR Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡K wZwb ÔZuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ Ñ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡K e‡jb: ﻭ ﻲﹶﻨﺒ ﺎﻴ ِﻲﻟ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﹸﺜ ْلﻌﹾﻓﹶﺎﻓ ﺩﺤَﻷ ﱞﺵﻏ ﻙﹺﺒﹾﻠﹶﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﹶﻟ ﻲﺴﻤﹸﺘﻭ ﺢﹺﺒﺼﹸﺘ ﻥَﺃ ﹶﺕﺭﺩﹶﻗ ﻥِﺇ ﻲﹶﻨﺒ ﺎﻴـﺎﻴﺤَﺃ ﻥـﻤﻭ ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻙِﻟﹶﺫ ﺔﱠﻨﺠﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻤ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﻲﻨﺒﺤَﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻲﻨﺒﺤَﺃ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻓ ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴ Ò†eUv, hw` m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j Gfv‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡e †h, mKv‡j mܨvq (KL‡bv) †Zvgvi Aš—‡i Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †auvKv ev Ag½j Kvgbv _vK‡e bv| AZtci wZwb e‡jb : †eUv, GUv Avgvi mybœv‡Zi Aš—fy©³| Avi †h Avgvi mybœvZ‡K RxweZ Ki‡e (cvjb I cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g Avgvi mybœvZ‡K RxweZ, cÖPwjZ ev cÖwZwôZ ivL‡e), †m Avgv‡KB fvjevm‡e| Avi †h Avgv‡K fvjevm‡e, †m Avgvi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡e|Ó2 Avey mvC` Ly`ix (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q: ﹶﺔﱠﻨﺠﹾﻟﺍ َلﹶﺨﺩ ﻪﹶﻘِﺌﺍﻭﺒ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﻥﻤَﺃﻭ ﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﻲﻓ َلﻤﻋﻭ ﺎﺒﻴﹶﻁ َلﹶﻜَﺃ ﻥﻤ Ò†h e¨w³ nvjvj Lv`¨ †L‡q Rxebhvcb Ki‡e, mybœvZ Abymv‡i Avgj Ki‡e Ges †Kv‡bv gvbyl Zvi Øviv Kó cv‡e bv, †m e¨w³ RvbœvZx n‡e|Ó GKRb mvnvex cÖkœ Ki‡jb : Bqv ivm~jyjvn, G ai‡bi gvbyl †Zv AvRKvj A‡bK| wZwb ej‡jb : Avgvi A‡bK hyM c‡iI Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Giƒc gvbyl _vK‡e|3 (2). KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiYB weåvwš— †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq Beby AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn we`vq n‡R¡i fvl‡Y e‡jb : ِﺇﱢﻨﹶﻗ ﻲﺩﹶﺘﺭﹾﻜﻓ ﹸﺕﻴﹸﻜﻡﻤِﺇ ﺎﻥﻋﺍﹶﺘﺼﻤﹸﺘﻡﹺﺒﻪﹶﻓﹶﻠﻥﹶﺘﻀﱡﻠَﺃ ﻭﺍﺒﻜ ،ﹰﺍﺩﹶﺘِﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﻭﺴﱠﻨﹶﺔﹶﻨﹺﺒﻴﻪ ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hv †i‡L hvw”Q Zv hw` †Zvgiv AuvK‡o a‡i _vK Zvn‡j KL‡bv c_åó n‡e bv, Zv n‡jv Ñ Avjvni wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvZ|Ó4 (3). mybœvZ Abyhvqx Aí †bK K‡g©I †ewk mvIqve Zv‡eqx nvmvb emix (ivn.) e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﻋﻤٌلﹶﻗﻠﻴٌلﻓﻲﺴﱠﻨﺔﹶﺨﻴﺭﻤﻥﻋﻤٍلﹶﻜﺜﻴﹴﺭﻓﻲﹺﺒﺩﻋﺔﻭﻤﹺﻥﺴﺍﹶﺘﹺﺒ ﻥﻲﹶﻓﻬﻭﻤﱢﻨﻲﻭﻤﻥﺭﻏﺏﻋﻥﺴﱠﻨﺘﻲﹶﻓﹶﻠﻴﺱﻤﱢﻨﻲ Òmybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Aí Avgj Kiv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ A‡bK Avgj Kivi †P‡q DËg| †h Avgvi c×wZi AbymiY Ki‡e †m Avgvi D¤§Z, Avgvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Avi †h Avgvi c×wZ (mybœvZ) AcQ›` Ki‡e Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB|Ó5 ¯^fveZB GLv‡b Avgj ej‡Z †bK Avgj ev mvIqv‡ei KvR eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cvcKg© ev Lvivc Kv‡Ri †P‡q mybœvZ cvjb †h
- 32. DËg Zv mK‡jBRv‡bb| Z‡e A‡bK mgq AvMÖnx gymwjg mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ev mybœvZ-c×wZi evB‡i †ewk †ewk Bev`Z e‡›`wM I †bK Kg© Ki‡Z Pvb| ZvB nv`x‡m Bikv` Kiv n‡jv †h, mybœvZ c×wZi evB‡i †ewk †ewk †bK KvR Kivi †P‡q mybœvZ Abymv‡i Aí Avgj Ki‡jB †ewk mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e| mvnvex DZev Beby MvhIqvb e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb: ِﻟ ،ﺭﺒﺼﺍﻟ ﺎﻡﻴَﺃ ﻡﹸﻜِﺌﺍﺭﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻥِﺇﹾﻠﻤﹶﺘﻤﺴﻙﻓﻴﹺﻬﻥﻴﻭﻤِﺌﺫﹺﺒﻤَﺃ ﺎﹾﻨﹸﺘﻡﻋﹶﻠﻴﻪَﺃﺠﺭﹶﺨﻤﺴﻴﻥﻤﹾﻨﹸﻜﻡ.ﹶﻗﹸﻟﺎﻭﺍ:ﻡﻬﹾﻨﻤ ﻭَﺃ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻲﹺﺒﹶﻨ ﺎﻴ؟َلﹶـﺎﻗ: ﻡﹸﻜﹾﻨﻤ ْلﺒ. Ò†Zvgv‡`i mvg‡b i‡q‡Q ˆa‡h©i mgq, GLb †Zvgiv †h K‡g©i Dci AvQ †m mg‡q †h e¨w³ AweKj †Zvgv‡`i c×wZ AvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e, †m e¨w³ †Zvgv‡`i ga¨Kvi cÂvk Rb e¨w³i mgcwigvY mvIqve jvf Ki‡e| mvnvexMY e‡jb, †n Avjvni bex, Avgv‡`i ga¨Kvi 50 R‡bi mvIqve bv Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi?Ó wZwb e‡jb, Òbv, eis †Zvgv‡`i ga¨Kvi 50 R‡bi mgcwigvY mvIqve|Ó1 Ab¨ GKwU `ye©j mb‡`i nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q : ﺩﻴﹺﻬﹶﺸ ﺭﺠَﺃ ﻪﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻲﺘﻤُﺃ ﺩﺎﺴﹶﻓ ﺩﹾﻨﻋ ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴﹺﺒ ﻙﺴﻤﹶﺘ ﻥﻤ ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi (agx©©q I RvMwZK) AatcZb I wech©‡qi mg‡q †h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ (cwic~Y© Rxeb-c×wZ I ixwZbxwZ)2 AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e Zuvi Rb¨ GKRb knx‡`i cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q|Ó3 nvwdR Avãyj Avhxg gybwhix (656 wn.) e‡j‡Qb: nv`xmwUi mb` G‡Kev‡i AMÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|4 nvwdR byi“Ïxb nvBmvgx (802 wn.) e‡j‡Qb: GB nv`x‡mi mb‡` GKRb ivex AÁvZ cwiPq Av‡Qb, hvi d‡j nv`xmwU `ye©j|5 Ab¨ GKwU `ye©jZi mb‡` ewY©Z nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q: ﺩﻴﹺﻬﹶﺸ ﹸﺔَﺌﺎﻤ ﺭﺠَﺃ ﻪﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻲﺘﻤُﺃ ﺩﺎﺴﹶﻓ ﺩﹾﻨﻋ ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴﹺﺒ ﻙﺴﻤﹶﺘ ﻥﻤ ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi AatcZb I wech©‡qi mg‡q †h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e Zuvi Rb¨ GKkZ knx‡`i cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q|Ó GB eY©bvwU LyeB `ye©j|6 (4). g„Z mybœvZ cvjb Kiv I cybRx©weZ Kivi cyi¯‹vi Avey ûivBiv (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb : ﺀﺎﺒﺭﹸﻐﹾﻠِﻟ ﻰﺒﹸﻭﻁﹶﻓ ﺎﺒﹺﻴﺭﹶﻏ َﺃﺩﺒ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﺩﻭﻌﻴﺴﻭ ﺎﺒﹺﻴﺭﹶﻏ ﻡﻼﺴِﻹﺍ َﺃﺩﺒ ÒBmjv‡gi ïi“ n‡q‡Q AbvZ¥xq evÜenxb cÖevmxi g‡Zv Ges †Zgwb AvZ¥xqnxb evÜenxb iƒ‡cB Bmjvg wd‡i Avm‡e| GB evÜenxb ¯^Rbnxb Bmjv‡gi Abymvix‡`i Rb¨ mymsev`Ó|7 Ab¨ eY©bvq evÜenxb LuvwU gymwjgM‡Yi cwiPq w`‡q wZwb e‡jb: ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﺩﺴﹾﻓَﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻭﺤﻠﺼﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺒﺭﹸﻐﹾﻠِﻟ ﻰﺒﹸﻭﻁﹶﻓ ÒevÜenxb ¯^Rbnxb Bmjv‡gi Abymvix‡`i Rb¨ mymsev` huviv Avgvi c‡i gvby‡liv Avgvi †hmKj mybœvZ bó Ki‡e Zv wVK Ki‡e|Ó8 Ab¨ GKwU `ye©j mb‡`i nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q: ﹺﺭﻭﺠُﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺹﹸﻘﹾﻨﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ َلﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ﹺﺭﺠَﺃ ُلﹾﺜﻤ ﻪﹶﻟ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ َلﻤﻌﹶﻓ ﻲﺘﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﺎﻴﺤَﺃ ﻥﻤﻉﺩﹶـﺘﺒﺍ ﹺﻥـﻤﻭ ًﺎﺌﻴﹶـﺸ ﻡﻫ ﻋﺩﹺﺒًﺎﺌﻴﹶﺸ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ َلﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ﹺﺭﺍﺯﻭَﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺹﹸﻘﹾﻨﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ َلﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺍﺯﻭَﺃ ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ َلﻤﻌﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ. Òhw` †KD Avgvi GKwU mybœvZ‡K RxweZ K‡i Ges GB cybR©xweZ mybœv‡Zi Dci gvbyl Avgj K‡i, Zvn‡j hZ gvbyl H mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj Ki‡e Zv‡`i mK‡ji mgcwigvY cyY¨ H e¨w³ cv‡eb, G‡Z H mybœvZwUi Dci AvgjKvixM‡Yi cy‡Y¨i †Kv‡bv NvUwZ n‡e bv| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ (a‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzb welq) D™¢veb K‡i Ges gvbyl H we`ÔAvZwUi Dci Avgj K‡i, Zvn‡j hZ gvbyl H we`ÔAvZ KvR Ki‡e Zv‡`i mK‡ji cv‡ci mgcwigvY cvc H e¨w³ (†h we`ÔAvZwUi D™¢veb K‡i) cv‡e, G‡Z we`ÔAvZ KvRwU hviv K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i cv‡ci †Kv‡bv NvUwZ n‡e bv|Ó9 (5). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv AvgjB MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv
- 33. nv`xm kix‡d GKw`‡K†hgb mybœv‡Zi AbymiY‡K bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ Imxjv wnmv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Aciw`‡K mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Kg© Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv †bK AvgjI mybœv‡ZiAwZwi³ Ki‡j Zv Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †h e¨w³ mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †bK Avgj Ki‡e †m e¨w³i mwnZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi m¤úK© _vK‡e bv| ÔmybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KiviÕ GB Ae¯’v‡K Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m we`ÔAvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| ¯^fveZB mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †bK Kg©‡KB we`ÔAvZ ejv n‡q‡Q, KviY cvcKg© †h Avjvni wbKU mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv, †m wel‡q AwZ g~L© gymwjgI m‡PZb| wKš‘ mgm¨ nq †bK Avgj‡K wb‡q| A‡bK mgq AvMÖnf‡i †Kv‡bv gymwjg †Kv‡bv †bK Kg© nqZ mybœvZ c×wZi evB‡i K‡ib| wZwb G‡K †bK Avgj e‡jB g‡b K‡ib Ges GB Avgj Avjvni wbKU Zuvi gyw³ I mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡e e‡jB Zvi Avkv _v‡K| Gai‡bi Avkv hv‡Z gymjgvb‡`i‡K mybœv‡Zi evB‡i wb‡q bv hvq GRb¨ ivm~jyjvn AmsL¨ nv`x‡m D¤§Z‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv †bK Kg© cvjb K‡i Avgiv hZB mvIqv‡ei Avkv Kwi bv †Kb, Avjvni `iev‡i Zv Keyj n‡e bv, eis Zv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| G wel‡q A‡bK nv`xm wewfbœ nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| c~e©eZx© Av‡jvPbvq GB g‡g© KwZcq nv`xm Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| Av‡iv K‡qKwU mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm GLv‡b D‡jL KiwQ| 1g nv`x‡m Rvwei (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb: ﺎﻬﹸﺘﹶﺎﺜﺩﺤﻤ ﹺﺭﻭﻤُﻷﺍ ﺭﹶﺸﻭ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻱﺩﻫ ﹺﻱﺩﻬﹾﻟﺍ ﻥﺴﺤَﺃﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺏﹶﺎﺘﻜ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻕﺩﺼَﺃ ﻥِﺇﺔـﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﱡلﹸـﻜﻭ ﹲﺔـﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﺔﹶـﺜﺩﺤﻤ ﱡلﹸﻜﻭ ﹺﺭﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﹶﻟﻼﻀ ﱡلﹸﻜﻭ ﹲﺔﹶﻟﻼﻀ. Òm‡e©vËg evYx Avjvni †KZve, Avi m‡e©vËg Av`k© gyn¤§‡`i () Av`k©, me‡P‡q Lvivc welq n‡jv bZzb D™¢vweZ welq, cÖwZwU bZzb D™¢vweZ welqB Òwe`ÔAvZÓ Avi cÖwZwU Òwe`ÔAvZÓ-B c_åôZv Ges mKj c_åôZv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|Ó1 2q nv`x‡m Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : َﻻﺃ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻱﺩﻫ ﹺﻱﺩﻬﹾﻟﺍ ﻥﺴﺤَﺃﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻡﹶﻼﻜ ﹺﻡﹶﻼﻜﹾﻟﺍ ﻥﺴﺤَﺄﹶﻓ ﻱﺩﻬﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﹶﻼﻜﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﻥﹶﺎﺘﹶﻨﹾﺜﺍ ﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻤﱠﻨِﺇﹺﺭﻭﻤُﻷﺍ ﺕﹶﺎﺜﺩﺤﻤﻭ ﻡﹸﻜﺎﻴِﺇﻭﻥِﺈﹶـﻓ ﹲﺔﹶﻟﻼﻀ ﺔﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﱡلﹸﻜﻭ ﹲﺔﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﺔﹶﺜﺩﺤﻤ ﱡلﹸﻜﻭ ﺎﻬﹸﺘﹶﺎﺜﺩﺤﻤ ﹺﺭﻭﻤُﻷﺍ ﺭﹶﺸ Òwelq ïay `ywU : evYx I Av`k©| m‡e©vËg evYx n‡jv Avjvni evYx Ges m‡e©vËg Av`k© I c_ n‡jv gyn¤§` -Gi Av`k© I c_| mveavb! †Zvgiv be D™¢vweZ welqvejx †_‡K mZK© I mveavb _vK‡e; KviY me‡P‡q wbK…ó welq n‡jv beD™¢vweZ welq| Avi mKj beD™¢vweZ welqB Òwe`ÔAvZÓ Ges mKj Òwe`ÔAvZÓB weåvwš— ev c_åóZv|Ó2 3q nv`x‡m Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn Bikv` K‡i‡Qb : ﺩﺭ ﻭﻬﹶﻓ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺱﻴﹶﻟ ﺎﻤ ﹶﺍﺫﻫ ﹶﺎﻨﹺﺭﻤَﺃ ﻲﻓ ﹶﺙﺩﺤَﺃ ﻥﻤ ÒAvgv‡`i (A_©vr, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡`i: mvnvex‡`i) G Kv‡Ri (ag©xq Kg©Kv‡Êi) g‡a¨ †h bZzb †Kv‡bv welq D™¢vweZ Ki‡e Zvi bZzb D™¢vweZ KvRwU cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡e|Ó mnxn gymwj‡gi wØZxq eY©bvq ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb: ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﺱﻴﹶﻟ ﻼﻤﻋ َلﻤﻋ ﻥﻤﺩﺭ ﻭﻬﹶﻓ ﹶﺎﻨﺭﻤَﺃ ÒAvgv‡`i Kg© hv bq Ggb †Kv‡bv Kg© hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Kg© cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e (Avjvni wbKU Keyj n‡e bv)|Ó3 4_© nv`x‡m Avbvm (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn Bikv` K‡i‡Qb : ِﺇﻥَﷲﺍﺤﺠﺏﱠﺘﺍﻟﻭﺒﹶﺔﻋﻥﹸﻜﱢلﺼﺤﺎﹺﺏﹺﺒﺩﻋﺔﺤﱠﺘﻴ ﻰﺩﻉﹺﺒﺩﻋﹶﺘﻪ Òwbðq Avjvn ZvÕAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZxi Rb¨ ZIevi `iRv e›` K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, hZ¶Y bv †m Zvi we`ÔAvZ Z¨vM K‡i|Ó4 5g nv`x‡m Avjx (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﺭﻴﹶﻐِﻟ ﺢﺒﹶﺫ ﻥﻤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥﻌﹶﻟﻭ ﻩﺩِﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻌﹶﻟ ﻥﻤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥﻌﹶﻟﹺﺽﺭَﻷﺍ ﺭﹶﺎﻨﻤ ﺭﻴﹶﻏ ﻥﻤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥﻌﹶﻟﻭ ﹰﺎﺜﺩﺤﻤ ﻯﻭﺁ ﻥﻤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥﻌﹶﻟﻭ ﻪ Ò†h e¨w³ Zvi wcZv‡K Awfkvc †`q Zv‡K Avjvn jvÕbZ K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Avjvn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨ RevB K‡i Zv‡K Avjvn jvÕbZ K‡ib, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv be-D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ cÖPjbKvix‡K Avkªq cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K Avjvn jvÕbZ K‡ib Ges †h e¨w³ Rwg‡bi wPý (AvBj) cwieZ©b K‡i Zv‡K Avjvn jvÕbZ K‡ib|Ó5 6ô nv`xmwU AwaKvsk mb‡` gyimvj wnmv‡e ewY©Z| Z‡e wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm
- 34. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|G nv`x‡m Zv‡eqx Beivnxg Beby gvBmviv e‡j‡Qb : ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﻤﻥﻭﺭﱠﻗﺼﺤﺎﺏﹺﺒﺩﻋﺔﹶﻓﹶﻘﺩَﺃﻋﻥﺎﻋﹶﻠﻫ ﻰﺩﹺﻡِﻹﺍﺴﹶﻼﹺﻡ Ò†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv (mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z Kg©Kvix) we`ÔAvZx‡K m¤§vb Kij, †m Bmjvg a‡g©i aŸsm mva‡b mvnvh¨ Kij|Ó1 (6). Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶v‡K m‡e©vËgfv‡e ey‡S‡Qb, †g‡b‡Qb I wkwL‡q‡Qb Zuvi mvnvexMY| Zuviv †c‡q‡Qb Zuvi gyeviK mvnvPvh©| beyq‡Zi b~‡i mivmwi b~ivbx n‡q‡Qb Zuviv| ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡j Zuv‡`i Kg©, wk¶v I gZvg‡Zi mvnvh¨ MÖnY wfbœ MwZ †bB| ivm~jyjvn wb‡RB Zuvi mvnvex‡`i‡K AbyKiYxq Av`k© wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| we‡klZ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb‡`i mybœvZ AuvK‡o ai‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi I Zuvi cieZx© Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ my`„pfv‡e AvK‡o a‡i _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ nv`x‡m we‡kl K‡i cÖ_g `yB Ljxdvi K_v wZwb e‡j‡Qb| ûhvBdv (iv.) e‡jb: ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﺩﹾﻨﻋ ﺎﺴﹸﻭﻠﺠ ﱠﺎﻨﹸﻜ ﺭـﻤﻋﻭ ﹴﺭﹾـﻜﺒ ﹺﻲﺒَﺃ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﺭﹶﺎﺸَﺃﻭ ﻱﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ ﹺﻥﻴﹶﺫﱠﻠﹺﺎﻟﺒ ﻭﺍﺩﹶﺘﹾﻗﹶﺎﻓ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﻓ ِﻲﺌﹶﺎﻘﺒ ﺎﻤ ﹺﻱﺭﺩَﺃ ﻻ ﱢﻲﻨِﺇ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ. ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ:ِﺇﻫﺍﻭ ﺭﻤﻋﻭ ﹴﺭﹾﻜﺒ ﹺﻲﺒَﺃ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﺭﹶﺎﺸَﺃﻭ ﻱﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ ﹺﻥﻴﹶﺫﱠﻠﹺﺎﻟﺒ ﻭﺍﺩﹶﺘﹾﻗﹶﺎﻓ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﻓ ِﻲﺌﹶﺎﻘﺒ ﺭﺩﹶﻗ ﺎﻤ ﹺﻱﺭﺩَﺃ ﻻ ﱢﻲﻨﹴﺭـﺎﻤﻋ ﹺﻱﺩـﻬﹺﺒ ﻭﺍﺩﹶﺘ ﻩﹸﻭﻗﺩﺼﹶﻓ ﺩﻭﻌﺴﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﺜﺩﺤ ﺎﻤﻭ. Avgiv GKw`b bexRx -Gi wbKU e‡m wQjvg| wZwb ej‡jb : Avwg Rvwb bv Avi KZw`b †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ _vKe| Avgvi c‡i †h `yBRb †Zvgiv Zv‡`i‡K AbymiY Ki‡e, GK_v e‡j wZwb Avey eKi I Dg‡ii w`‡K Bkviv K‡ib| Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi c‡ii `yBRb Ñ Avey eKi I Dg‡ii AbymiY Ki‡e, Av¤§v‡ii c×wZ †g‡b Pj‡e Ges Beby gvmE` †Zvgv‡`i‡K hv e‡j Zv mZ¨ e‡j gvb‡e|Ó2 (7). mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ I cieZx© `yB cÖR‡b¥i gh©v`v Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb QvovI mvgwMÖKfv‡e mvnvexMY gymwjg D¤§vni AbyKiYxq Av`k©| BZtc~‡e© KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Zuv‡`i gh©v`v I Av`k©¯’vbxqZv Avgiv †`‡LwQ| mvnvex‡`i Av`k©¯’vbxqZv m¤ú‡K© GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q: ﱠﻠﻤ ﻥﻴﻌﺒﺴﻭ ﺙﹶﻼﺜ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻤُﺃ ﹸﻕﹺﺭﹶﺘﹾﻔﹶﺘﻭ ﹰﺔﱠﻠﻤ ﻥﻴﻌﺒﺴﻭ ﹺﻥﻴﹶﺘﹾﻨﺜ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﹾﺕﹶﻗﺭﹶﻔﹶﺘ َلِﻴﺌﺍﺭﺴِﺇ ﻲﻨﺒ ﻥِﺇﹰﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﹰﺔﱠﻠﻤ ِﻻﺇ ﹺﺭﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﱡﻠﹸﻜ ﹰﺔ َﺃ ﺎﻤ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴ ﻲﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻗﹺﻲﺒﺎﺤﺼَﺃﻭ ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﹶﺎﻨ ÒBmivCj mš—vbMY 72wU `‡j wef³ n‡q wM‡qwQj| Avgvi D¤§Z 73wU `‡j wef³ n‡q co‡e, GKwU `j e¨ZxZ mevB Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó Zuviv (mvnvexMY) cÖkœ Ki‡jb : †n Avjvni ivm~j, GB GKwUgvÎ `j Kviv? wZwb Dˇi e‡jb: ÒAvwg Ges Avgvi mvnvexMY hvi Dc‡i AvwQ (†mB K‡g©i Dci hviv _vK‡e ZvivB GKgvÎ gyw³cÖvß `j)|Ó3 G Qvov mybœvZ †evSi †¶‡Î Acwimxg ¸i“Z¡ i‡q‡Q mvnvex‡`i cieZx© cÖRb¥ I Zuv‡`iB mvnPv‡h© Av‡jvwKZ Zv‡eqxMY I cieZx© cÖRb¥ Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi| K‡qKRb mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ،ﻲﻨﺭﹶﻗ ﹺﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﺭﻴﹶﺨ)ﻡﹺﻬﻴﻓ ﹸﺕﹾﺜﻌﺒ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﻥﺭﹶﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﻤُﺃ ﺭﻴﹶﺨ(ﻡﻬﹶﻨﹸﻭﻠﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﻡﹸﺜ ﻡﻬﹶﻨﹸﻭﻠﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﻡﹸﺜ ، Ògvby‡li g‡a¨ (Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨) m‡e©vËg gvbyl n‡”Qb Avgvi hy‡Mi gvby‡liv, huv‡`i g‡a¨ Avwg †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ, Gici Zuv‡`i cieZx© hy‡Mi gvby‡liv, Gici Zuv‡`i cieZx© hy‡Mi gvby‡liv|Ó4 (M). mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡b mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ cÖ_gZ, mKj Bev`Z I RvMwZK K‡g© Zuvi cwic~Y© AbymiY mvnev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxeb wQj ÔmybœvZÕ †Kw›`ªK| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, GB MÖ‡š’ Avgiv ÔmybœvZÕ-‡K g~j e¨vcK A‡_© e¨envi KiwQ| Avgiv ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡Z ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb-c×wZ I Kg©ixwZ †evSvw”Q| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M GB A_©B cÖwm× wQj| Zuv‡`i mvg‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZB wQj GKgvÎ Av`k© I mdjZvi GKgvÎ c_| ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ †cÖg, fvjevmv, fw³ I Zuvi Abymi‡Y Zuviv wQ‡jb Av‡cvlnxb I AZzjbxq| mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ Zuv‡`i GB AZzjbxq Av‡cvlnxbZv Avgiv `yB w`K †_‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi| cÖ_g w`K n‡jv, Rxe‡bi mKj w`‡K mKj Kv‡R ivm~jyjvn -Gi AbymiY Kivi †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i Av‡cvlnxbZv| Rxe‡bi ¶`ªvwZ¶z`ª wel‡qI Zuviv Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡Zb| Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î Zv‡`i Av‡cvlnxb Abymi‡Yi D`vniY wjL‡Z n‡j eû L‡Êi GKwU eB wjL‡Z n‡e| Avwg GLv‡b AwZ mvaviY RvMwZK wel‡q Zuv‡`i Abymi‡Yi `yÕGKwU bgybv †ck KiwQ :
- 35. (1). †Kv‡bv hyw³ev ARynv‡Z Zuvi wk¶vi evB‡i bv hvIqv ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ َلﹶﺎﻗ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺭﻤﻋ ﹺﻥﺒﺍ ﹺﻥﻋ ﺩﻫﺎﺠﻤ ﻥﻋ :ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺩﺒﻌِﻟ ﻥﺒﺍ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ِلﻴﱠﻠﹺﺎﻟﺒ ﺩﹺﺠﺎﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﹺﺝﻭﺭﹸﺨﹾﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﺴﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﻌﹶﻨﻤﹶﺘ ﻻ ﺭﻤﻋ ﹺﻥﺒ:ﹶﻼﻏﺩ ﻪﹶﻨﹾﺫﺨﱠﺘﻴﹶﻓ ﻥﺠﺭﹾﺨﻴ ﻥﻬﻋﺩﹶﻨ ﻻ]ﻥﹺﻬﹺﺠِﺌﺍﻭﺤِﻟ.[ﹶﻓ َلﹶﺎﻗﻪﱠـﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ َلﹶﺎﻗ ُلﹸﻭﻗَﺃ َلﹶﺎﻗﻭ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻩﺭﺒﺯ ُلﹸـﻭﻘﹶﺘﻭ:ﻻ ﻥﻬﻋﺩﹶﻨ.ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ:ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﻥﻋ ﻙﹸﺜﺩﺤُﺃ َلﹶﺎﻗﻭ ﻩﹺﺭﺩﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻀﹶﻓ ﻻ ُلﹸﻭﻘﹶﺘﻭ ،.!ﺒﻌﻀ ﻭﻓﻲﻬﺎ:ﻭﻗﺎل ،ﻭﻏﻀﺏ ،ﻓﺴﺒﻪ: ﻭﻓﻌل ﺒﻙ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻌل. Zv‡eqx gyRvwn` e‡jb: Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv) e‡jb: ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb: Ò†g‡q‡`i‡K iv‡Z (Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨) gmwR‡` †h‡Z evav †`‡e bv|Ó ZLb Beby Dg‡ii GK †Q‡j ejj: Avgiv †g‡q‡`i‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z w`e bv; KviY Zviv gmwR‡` hvIqi bv‡g †ei nIqv‡K Zv‡`i bóvwgi my‡hvM wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| ZLb Beby Dgi ivMvwš^Z nb I †Q‡j‡K MvjvMvwj K‡i Zvi ey‡K AvNvZ K‡i e‡jb: Avwg ejwQ ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb, Avi Zzwg ejQ Avgiv Zv‡`i †h‡Z †`e bv!Ó1 myenvbvjvn, †Kv‡bv hyw³ ev ARynv‡ZB Zuvi mybœvZ eR©b Ki‡Z Zuviv ivwR wQ‡jb bv| wb‡Ri Zexq‡Z ev cÖK…wZ‡Z fv‡jv bv-jvM‡jI AKzÉwP‡Ë Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi wk¶vi evB‡i hvIqv hv‡e bv| wVK GKB Kvi‡Y Zuvi wcZv Ljxdv Dgi Beby LvËve (iv.) wbR ¯¿x‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv| e¨w³MZfv‡e wZwb †g‡q‡`i N‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv‡KB †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn Zv‡`i‡K gmwR‡` Mgb †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, ZvB wZwb KL‡bv wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv| Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb : ﹾﺕﹶﻨﹶﺎﻜﻼﺼ ﺩﻬﹾﺸﹶﺘ ﺭﻤﻌِﻟ ﹲﺓَﺃﺭﻤﺍﺭـﻤﻋ ﻥَﺃ ﻥﻴﻤﹶﻠﻌﹶﺘ ﺩﹶﻗﻭ ﻥﹺﻴﺠﺭﹾﺨﹶﺘ ﻡِﻟ ﺎﻬﹶﻟ َلﻴﻘﹶﻓ ﺩﹺﺠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﹶﺎﺸﻌﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﹺﺢﺒﺼﺍﻟ ﹶﺓ ﺴﺭ ُلﻭﹶﻗ ﻪﻌﹶﻨﻤﻴ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻲﻨﺎﻬﹾﻨﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﻪﻌﹶﻨﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﹾﺕﹶﻟﹶﺎﻗ ﺭﹶﺎﻐﻴﻭ ﻙِﻟﹶﺫ ﻩﺭﹾﻜﻴﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭ :ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺩﹺﺠﺎﺴﻤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺀﺎﻤِﺇ ﻭﺍﻌﹶﻨﻤﹶﺘ ﻻ.ﺭﻭﺍﻴـﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ: ِﺇﻥﻋﺘﺎﹶﻜﹶﺔﹺﺒﹾﻨﹶﺕﺯﻴﺩﻭﹶﻜﹶﻨﺎﹾﺕﹶﺘﺤﹶﺕﻋﻤﺭﺒﹺﻥﹾﻟﺍﹶﺨﱠﻁﹺﺏﺎﻭﹶﻜﹶﻨﺎﹾﺕﹶﺘﹾﺸﻬﺩﺼﺍﻟﹶﻼﹶﺓﻓﻲﹾﻟﺍﻤﺴﹺﺠﺩﻭﹶﻜﻥﺎﻋـﻤﺭﻴﹸـﻘﻭُلﹶﻟـﻬﻭ ﺎِﷲﺍَﺇﱠـﻨﻙ ﹶﻟﹶﺘﻌﹶﻠﻤﻴﻥﻤُﺃ ﺎﺤﺏﻫﹶﺫﹶﻓ ﺍﹶﻘﹶﻟﺎﹾﺕﻭِﷲﺍﹶﻻَﺃﹾﻨﹶﺘﹺﻬﻲﺤﱠﺘﹶﺘ ﻰﹾﻨﻬﻨﺎﹶﻗ ﻲَلﺎِﺇﱢﻨﹶﻻ ﻲَﺃﹾﻨﻬﻙﺎ)َﻷ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟﻭﺎﻬﻌﹶﻨﻤﻴ ﹶﻼﻓ ﻲﻨﻌﹶﻨﻤﹶﺘ ﻥَﺃ ِﻻﺇ ﻥﺠﺭﹾﺨ(ﹶﻗﹶـﻟﺎﹾﺕ: ﹶﻓﹶﻠﹶﻘﺩﹸﻁﻌﻥﻋﻤﺭﻴﻭﻡﹸﻁﻌﻥﻭِﺇﱠﻨﻬﹶﻟ ﺎﻔﻲﹾﻟﺍﻤﺴﹺﺠﺩ. Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv.)-Gi ¯¿x AvwZKv webZ hvB` wbqwgZ gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z bvgvh (GK eY©bvq: dRi I Bkvi bvgvh) Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Dgi (iv.) Zuv‡K ej‡Zb, Zzwg‡Zv Rv‡bv †h, Avwg G KvR (†g‡q‡`i wbqwgZ gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`vq) fvjevwm bv| ZLb Zuvi ¯¿x ej‡Zb: Avcwb Avgv‡K wb‡la bv-Kiv ch©š— Avwg G †_‡K weiZ ne bv| hZw`b Avcwb Avgv‡K wb‡la bv Ki‡eb ZZw`b Avwg hve| Dgi (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K wb‡la KiwQ bv| †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv †g‡q‡`i‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z wb‡la Ki‡e bv, †m‡nZz wZwb wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv| GRb¨ Zuvi ¯¿xI wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Mgb eÜ K‡ibwb| (Dgvi (iv)-Gi †kl RvgvZ) †hw`b wZwb (Avey jyjy KZ©„K) QzwiKvnZ n‡jb †mw`‡bi †m Rvgv‡ZI AvwZKv (iv.) Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|Ó2 (2). mKj hyw³i E‡aŸ© ïay ivm~jyjvni () Abymi‡Y Bev`Z cvjb ﹺﺏﱠﺎﻁﹶﺨﹾﻟﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥَﺃ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺍﺒﻥ ﻋﻥ ﹺﻥﹾﻜﺭِﻠﻟ َلﹶﺎﻗ:ِﺇ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟﻭ ﺎﻤَﺃﱢـﻲﻨَﺃ ﻻﻭﹶـﻟﻭ ﻊﹶﻔﹾﻨﹶﺘ ﻻﻭ ﺭﻀﹶﺘ ﻻ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻙﱠﻨَﺃ ﻡﹶﻠﻋَﻷ ﱢﻲﻨ ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭ ﻜﹺﺭﹾﺸﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻪﹺﺒ ﹶﺎﻨﻴﺀﺍﺭ ﱠﺎﻨﹸﻜ ﺎﻤﱠﻨِﺇ ِ؟لﻤﺭِﻠﻟﻭ ﹶﺎﻨﹶﻟ ﺎﻤﹶﻓ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﹸﺜ ﻪﻤﹶﻠﹶﺘﺴﹶﺎﻓ ﻙﹸﺘﻤﹶﻠﹶﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻙﻤﹶﻠﹶﺘﺴﺍﻡﹸﺜ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻡﻬﹶﻜﹶﻠﻫَﺃ ﺩﹶﻗﻭ ﻥﻴَلﹶـﺎﻗ: ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻪﻌﹶﻨﺼ ﺀﻲﹶﺸ ﻪﹶﻜﺭﹾﺘﹶﻨ ﻥَﺃ ﺏﺤﹸﻨ ﹶﻼﻓ. Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb : Dgi dvi“K (iv.) Kvev kixd ZvIqv‡di mgq nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡jb : Avwg wbwðZiƒ‡cB Rvwb †h, Zzwg GKwU cv_i gvÎ, †Kv‡bviKg Kj¨vY-AKj¨v‡Yi, DcKvi ev ¶wZ Kivi †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †Zvgi †bB| hw` bexRx †Zvgv‡K Pz¤^b bv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j KLbB Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pz¤^b KiZvg bv| Gici wZwb nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pz¤^b K‡ib| Gici wZwb e‡jb : ZvIqv‡di mgq †`Šov‡bvi Avi Kx cÖ‡qvRb? Avgiv †Zv gykwiK‡`i fq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Gfv‡e ZvIqvd K‡iwQjvg| Avjvn †Zv gykwiK‡`i‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb e‡jb : GKwU KvR, ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb (†Kv‡bv hyw³ ev cÖ‡qvRb bv _vK‡jI) Avgiv Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z PvB bv| (Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZ‡Z †`Š‡o †`Š‡o ZvIqvd Kei)|Ó3 ﹺﻥﻤﺤﺭﺍﻟ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺎﺒَﺃ ﺎﻴ ﹸﺕﹾﻠﹸﻘﹶﻓ ﻕﹸﻭﻠﹶﺨﹾﻟﹺﺎﺒ ﻪﹶﺘﻴﺤِﻟ ﺭﱢﻔﺼﻴ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﹶﻠﺴَﺃ ﹺﻥﺒ ﺩﻴﺯ ﻥﻋﻕﹸﻭﻠﹶﺨﹾﻟﹺـﺎﺒ ﻙﹶـﺘﻴﺤِﻟ ﺭﱢﻔﺼﹸﺘ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭ ﱢﻲﻨِﺇ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺀﻲﹶﺸ ﻥﹸﻜﻴ ﻡﹶﻟﻭ ﻪﹶﺘﻴﺤِﻟ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ ﺭﱢﻔﺼﻴـﺎﻬﱠﻠﹸﻜ ﻪﺒﺎﻴﺜ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ ﹸﻎﺒﺼﻴ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻟﻭ ﺎﻬﹾﻨﻤ ﻪﻴﹶﻟِﺇ ﺏﺤَﺃ ﹺﻎﺒﺼﺍﻟ ﻥﻤ ﻪﹶﺘﻤﺎﻤﻋ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ. hvB` Beby Avmjvg e‡jb : Avwg Beby Dgi (iv.)-†K †`Ljvg hvÕdivb wgwkªZ myMÜ ÔLvj~KÕ †Lhve Øviv Zuvi `vwo njy` i‡O
- 36. †Lhve K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡KcÖkœ Ki‡j ej‡jb : Avwg ivm~jyjvn -‡K Gfv‡e †LRve w`‡q njy` Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| Zuvi Kv‡Q Gi †P‡q wcÖq iO Avi wKQyB wQj bv| wZwb GB iO w`‡q Zvi mKj †cvkvK GgbwK cvMwo ch©š— iO K‡i wb‡Zb|Ó1 Gfv‡e Zuviv Zuvi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv hyw³ bq, KviY bq, †Kb K‡i‡Qb, Kx cÖ‡qvRb BZ¨vw` cÖkœ bq| †h‡nZz wZwb K‡i‡Qb ZvB ZuviB g‡Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hv wZwb eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kb eR©b K‡i‡Qb ev Kx hyw³‡Z Zv Rvbvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| (3). K‡g©, eR©‡b, Bev`‡Z I gyAvgvjv‡Z AweKj ZuviB AbymiY Zv‡eqx bv‡dÕ (ivn.) e‡jb : ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭ َلﹶﺎﻗﻭ ﻩﹺﺭﻴﻌﺒ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﱢﻲﻠﺼﻴ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭﻪﹸﻠﻌﹾﻔﻴ ÒAvwg Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.)-†K †`Ljvg wZwb Zuvi DU‡K wKejvi w`‡K †i‡L D‡Ui w`‡K gyL K‡i (DU‡K myZiv evwb‡q) bvgvh co‡Qb| (KviY wnmv‡e) wZwb e‡jb : ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn -†K Giƒc Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó2 DevB`yjvn Beby RyivBR Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.)-‡K e‡jb, ﺎﻴ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻌﹶﻨﺼﻴ ﻙﹺﺒﺎﺤﺼَﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﺤَﺃ ﺭَﺃ ﻡﹶﻟ ﺎﻌﺒﺭَﺃ ﻊﹶﻨﺼﹶﺘ ﻙﹸﺘﻴَﺃﺭ ﹺﻥﻤﺤﺭﺍﻟﺩﺒﻋ ﺎﺒَﺃ ﺎﻴﻥـﻤ ﺱﻤﹶﺘ ﻻ ﻙﹸﺘﻴَﺃﺭ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﹴﺞﻴﺭﺠ ﻥﺒﺍ َﻷﺍﻙﹸﺘﻴَﺃﺭﻭ ﹺﻥﻴﻴﻨﺎﻤﻴﹾﻟﺍ ِﻻﺇ ﹺﻥﹶﺎﻜﺭﺱﱠـﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﱠلـﻫَﺃ ﹶﺔﱠـﻜﻤﹺﺒ ﹶﺕﹾﻨﹸﻜ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ ﻙﹸﺘﻴَﺃﺭﻭ ﺓﺭﹾﻔﺼﹺﺎﻟﺒ ﹸﻎﺒﺼﹶﺘ ﻙﹸﺘﻴَﺃﺭﻭ ﹶﺔﻴﺘﺒﺴﺍﻟ َلﺎﻌﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﺱﺒﹾﻠﹶﺘﺍﻭَﺃﺭ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﹺﻭﺭﱠﺘﺍﻟ ﻡﻭﻴ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﹶﺕﹾﻨَﺃ ﱠلﹺﻬﹸﺘ ﻡﹶﻟﻭ َلﹺﻼﻬﹾﻟﺍﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟﺩﺒﻋ :ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺭَﺃ ﻡﹶﻟ ﱢﻲﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﻥﹶﺎﻜﺭَﻷﺍ ﺎﻤَﺃ ـﺎﻤَﺃﻭ ﹺﻥﻴﻴﻨﺎﻤﻴﹾﻟﺍ ِﻻﺇ ﺱﻤﻴ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭ ﱢﻲﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﹸﺔﻴﺘﺒﺴﺍﻟ ُلﺎﻌﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﺏﺤُﺃ ﹶﺎﻨَﺄﹶﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ُﺄﻀﻭﹶﺘﻴﻭ ﺭﻌﹶﺸ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺱﻴﹶﻟ ﻲﺘﱠﻟﺍ َلﻌﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﺱﺒﹾﻠﻴﹸﺓﺭﹾﻔـﺼﺍﻟ ﺎﻤَﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺴﺒﹾﻟَﺃ ﻥَﺃ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭ ﱢﻲﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺭَﺃ ﻡﹶﻟ ﱢﻲﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ُلﻼﻫِﻹﺍ ﺎﻤَﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ ﹶﻎﺒﺼَﺃ ﻥَﺃ ﺏﺤُﺃ ﹶﺎﻨَﺄﹶﻓ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ ﹸﻎﺒﺼﻴ ﻪﹺﺒ ﹶﺙﻌﺒﹾﻨﹶﺘ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﱡلﹺﻬﻴ ﻪﹸﺘﹶﻠﺤﺍﺭ. Avwg Avcbv‡K 4wU KvR Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ hv Avcbvi Ab¨vb¨ m½x K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avwg †`wLwb| wZwb e‡jb: †m¸wj Kx? Avwg ejjvg: (1) Avwg †`wL Avcwb ZvIqv‡di mgq ïay KvevN‡ii `w¶Yw`‡Ki `yB †KvYv Ñ nvRv‡i AvmIqv` I i“K‡b Bqvgvbx ¯úk© K‡ib, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’vb ¯úk© K‡ib bv, (2) Avcwb ckgnxb Pvgovi RyZv c‡ib, (3) Avcwb njy` †LRve ev iO e¨envi K‡ib Ges (4) Avcwb hLb g°vq _v‡Kb g°vi gvby‡liv wRjnvR¡ gv‡mi Puv` †`L‡jB n‡R¡i Gnivg K‡i †bq, A_P Avcwb 8 Zvwi‡Li Av‡M Gnivg K‡ib bv| Beby Dgi (iv.) e‡jb : KvevN‡ii ZvIqv‡di mgq Avwg ivm~jyjvn -‡K `w¶Y w`‡Ki `yB i“Kb (†KvY) Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡Z †`wLwb GRb¨ AvwgI ïay GB `yB †KvYB ¯úk© Kwi| Avwg ivm~jyjvn -†K ckgnxb Pvgovi RyZv ci‡Z Ges GB RyZv cv‡q Ihy Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, GRb¨ AvwgI GB ai‡bi RyZv cwiavb Ki‡Z cQ›` Kwi| Avwg ivm~j~jvn -†K njy` †LRve ev iO e¨envi Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, GRb¨ AvwgI Zv e¨envi Ki‡Z fvjevwm| n‡R¡i Gniv‡gi welq n‡”Q †h, Avwg ivm~jyjvn -†K †`‡LwQ, wZwb 8 B wRjn¾ D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY K‡i wgbv Awfgy‡L hvÎv ïi“i Av‡M n‡R¡i Gnivg K‡ibwb, GRb¨ AvwgI Gi Av‡M Gnivg Kwi bv|Ó3 GLv‡b j¶¨ Ki“b, Rv‡qh bv-Rv‡q‡hi welq bq, dih ev bdj wPš—v bq, GKgvÎ wPš—v K‡g© I eR©‡b ivm~jyjvn - Gi AbymiY Kiv| wZwb hv †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv wVK †mfv‡eB Kiv| wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv| Ab¨ †h hvB Ki“K bv †Kb| wZwb †h‡nZz Av‡M Gnivg K‡ibwb †m‡nZz Av‡M Gnivg kZ Rv‡qh n‡jI Zv Kivi K_v wZwb wPš—v Ki‡Zb bv| KvÕev kix‡di Ab¨vb¨ i“Kb ev ¯—¤¢ ¯úk© Kiv ivm~jyjvn eR©b K‡i‡Qb, ZvB Zv Rv‡qh n‡jI wZwb eR©b Ki‡eb| (4). ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv webv hyw³‡Z eR©b Kiv hvB` Beby Avmjvg e‡jb : ﺭَﺃﻴﹸﺕﺒﺍﻥﻋﻤﺭ ﻴﺼﱢﻠﻤ ﻲﺤﹸﻠﻭٌلَﺃﺯﺭﺭﺍﻩﹶﻓ ،ﺴَﺄﹾﻟﹸﺘﻪﻋﻥﹶﺫِﻟﻙﹶﻓﹶﻘَلﺎ:ﺭَﺃﻴﹸﺕﱠﻨﺍﻟﹺﺒﻲ ﻴﹾﻔﻌﹸﻠﻪ. Avwg Beby Dgi (iv.)-†K †`Ljvg Rvgvi †evZvg Ly‡j bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Qb| Avwg G wel‡q Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb : ÒAvwg bexRx -†K Gfv‡e bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó4 َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻪﹺﻴﺒَﺃ ﻥﻋ ﹶﺓﺭﹸﻗ ﻥﺒ ﺔﻴﹺﻭﺎﻌﻤ ﻋﻥ ﻋﺭﻭﺓ ﻋﻥ:ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﹸﺕﻴﹶﺘَﺃ ﹲﻕﹶﻠﹾﻁﻤﹶﻟ ﻪﺼﻴﻤﹶﻗ ﺭﹺﺯ ﻥِﺇﻭ ﻪﹸﺘﻌﻴﺎﺒﹶﻓ.ﹸﺓﻭﺭﻋ َلﹶﺎﻗ:ـﺎﻤﹶﻓ ﹰﺔﹶﻘﹶﻠﹾﻁﻤ ِﻻﺇ ﻑﻴﺼ ﻻﻭ ﺀﹶﺎﺘﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻪﹶﻨﺒﺍ ﻻﻭ ﹶﺔﻴﹺﻭﺎﻌﻤ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭﺎﻤﻫﺭﺍﺭﺯَﺃ. Zv‡eqx DiIqv Av‡iK Zv‡eqx gyÕqvweqv Beby Kziiv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi AveŸv mvnvex Kziiv Beby Bqvm e‡j‡Qb : ÒhLb Avwg ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbKU G‡m evBqvZ Kijvg, ZLb Zuvi Rvgvi †evZvg †Lvjv wQj|Ó DiIqv e‡jb : Avwg kxZ †nvK ev MÖx®§ †nvK KLbB GB mvnvex Kziiv ev Zuvi cyÎ gyqvweqv‡K Rvgvi †evZvg jvMvb Ae¯’vq cvqwb| me©`vB
- 37. Zuviv Rvgvi †evZvgLy‡j ivL‡Zb|Ó1 myenvbvjvn! AwZ mvaviY RvMwZK welq ! GgbwK ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ev B‡”QK‡i †evZvg Ly‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb bv ARv‡š— †evZg †Lvjv wQj wK-bv ZvI eySv hvq bv| wKš‘ fvjevmv I fw³ mvnvexMY‡K wKfv‡e me©vZ¥K AbyKi‡Y D™¢y× KiZ Zv Avgiv G me NUbvq †`L‡Z cvw”Q| wZwb †evZvg jvMvb eR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| †Kb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv mvnvexi cÖkœ bq| Zv eR©b Kiv Rv‡qh A_ev bv-Rv‡qh Zv we‡eP¨ bq| †Kv‡bv hyw³ w`‡q Zv Kivi †Póv bq| ïay Zuvi AbymiY Kivi AvMÖn| wZwb K‡ibwb AvwgI Kie bv| (5). ivm~jyjvn hv †L‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb mvnvexMYI Zv cQ›` Ki‡Zb ivm~jyjvn -Gi Lv‡`g Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv.) e‡jb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻋﺩ ﹰﺎﻁﺎﻴﹶﺨ ﻥِﺇ ِﻙﻟﺎﻤ ﻥﺒ ﺱﹶﻨَﺃ َلﹶﺎﻗ ،ﻪﻌﹶﻨﺼ ﹴﻡﺎﻌﹶﻁِﻟ:ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﻊﻤ ﹸﺕﺒﻫﹶﺫﹶﻓ ﺎﻌﱠﻁﺍﻟ ﻙِﻟﹶﺫ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇﺏﺭﹶﻘﹶﻓ ،ﹺﻡ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭﹶﻓ ،ﺩﻴﺩﹶﻗﻭ ﺀﺎﺒﺩ ﻪﻴﻓ ﹰﺎﻗﺭﻤﻭ ﺍﺯﺒﹸﺨ َلﹶـﺎﻗ ،ﺔﻌﺼﹶﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﻲﹶﻟﺍﻭﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﺒﺩﺍﻟ ﻊﺒﹶﺘﹶﺘﻴ:ﺏـﺤُﺃ ْلﺯَﺃ ﻡﹶـﻠﹶﻓ ﺫِﺌﻤﻭﻴ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﺒﺩﺍﻟ. GKw`b GKRb `wR© ivm~jyjvn ()-†K Lvbv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i LvIqvi Rb¨ `vIqvZ †`q| Avbvm (iv) e‡jb : AvwgI ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ †Mjvg| `vIqvZKvix ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvg‡b i“wU Ges jvD I ïKv‡bv †bvbv †MvkZ w`‡q ivbœv Kiv †Svj ZiKvwi †ck K‡i| Avwg ivm~jyjvn -†K †`Ljvg LvÂvi wfZi †_‡K jvD‡qi UzK‡iv¸wj †e‡Q †e‡Q wb‡”Qb| Avbvm e‡jb : Hw`b †_‡K Avwg wb‡R me©`v jvD cQ›` Ki‡Z _vwK|Ó2 GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, cvbvnv‡ii i“wP mvaviYZ GKvš—B e¨w³MZ nq| GKRb AciRb‡K fvjevm‡jI cvbvnv‡ii i“wP‡Z wfbœZv †_‡K hvq| A‡b¨i i“wP Abymv‡i cvbvnvi Ki‡jI g‡bi Awfi“wP wb‡Ri †_‡KB hvq| Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv.) Gi K_vq Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ Zuvi fvjevmv I fw³i cÖPÊZv GZB †ewk wQj †h, Zuvi e¨w³MZ Avnv‡ii i“wPI cwiewZ©Z n‡q wM‡qwQj| wZwb GK_v ej‡Qb bv †h, †mBw`b †_‡K wZwb †ewk K‡i jvD †L‡Zb, eis wZwb ej‡Qb †h, †mB w`b †_‡K wZwb jvD LvIqv‡K †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Z I fvjevm‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| GB wQj mvnvex‡`i fvjevmv, fw³ I Abymi‡Yi bgybv| (6). ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª RvMwZK Kv‡RI ZuviB Abymi‡Yi AvcÖvY †Póv Kiv ÒBeby Dgi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, ﹶﻜﻥﺎﻴْﺄﺘﻲﹶﺸﺠﺭﹰﺓﺒﻴﻥﻤﱠﻜﹶﺔﻭﹾﻟﺍﻤﺩﻴﹶﻨﺔﹶﻓﻴﻘﻴُلﹶﺘﺤﹶﺘﻬﻭ ،ﺎﻴﹾﺨﹺﺒﺭَﺃﻥﺭﺴَلﻭِﷲﺍ ﹶﻜﻥﺎﻴﹾﻔﻌُلﹶﺫِﻟﻙ. wZwb (n¾-Dgivi md‡ii mgq) g°v I g`xbvi ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b GKwU Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q †h‡Zb Ges Zvi wb‡P `ycy‡ii wekªvg (KvBjyjv) Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb : ivm~jyjvn () †mLv‡b Gfv‡e wekªvg Ki‡Zb|Ó3 َﺃﺭ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﹶﺕﹾﻠﻌﹶﻓ ﻡِﻟ َلِﺌﺴﹶﻓ ﻪﹾﻨﻋ ﺩﺎﺤﹶﻓ ﹴﻥﹶﺎﻜﻤﹺﺒ ﺭﻤﹶﻓ ﹴﺭﹶﻔﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻤﻋ ﹺﻥﺒﺍ ﻊﻤ ﱠﺎﻨﹸﻜ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺩﻫﺎﺠﻤ ﻥﻋﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﹸﺕﻴ ﹶﺍﺫﻫ َلﻌﹶﻓ ﹸﺕﹾﻠﻌﹶﻔﹶﻓ. gyRvwn` e‡jb, Avgiv GK md‡i Beby Dg‡ii (iv.) m½x wQjvg| wZwb GK ¯’v‡b c_ †_‡K GKUz m‡i Ny‡i †M‡jb| Zv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv : Avcwb Ggb Ki‡jb †Kb? wZwb ej‡jb : ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn -‡K Giƒc Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ ZvB Avwg Giƒc Kijvg|Ó4 myenvbvjvn! †`Lyb AbyKi‡Yi bgybv| wbZvš— RvMwZK KvR, c_ Pj‡Z nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ivm~jyjvn GKUz Ny‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| †Kv‡bviƒc Bev`Z ev md‡ii AvnKvg wnmv‡e bq, †Kv‡bv mvIqv‡ei KviY wnmv‡eI bq| GKvš—B e¨w³MZ RvMwZK welq| Zv m‡Ë¡I †cÖwgK f‡³i Abymi‡Yi HKvwš—KZv †`Lyb| Ab¨ NUbvq Zv‡eqx Avbvm Beby wmixb e‡jb : ﹶﻰﻟُﻭﻷﺍ ﻪﻌﻤ ﱠﻰﻠﺼﹶﻓ ﻡﺎﻤِﻹﺍ ﹶﻰﺘَﺃ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﻌﻤ ﹸﺕﺤﺭ ﺡﺍﺭ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﺕﹶﺎﻓﺭﻌﹺﺒ ﺭﻤﻋ ﹺﻥﺒﺍ ﻊﻤ ﹸﺕﹾﻨﹸﻜﹶﻑﹶـﻗﻭ ﻡﹸـﺜ ﺭﺼﻌﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﹶﺎﻨﻴﻬﹶﺘﹾﻨﺍ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﻌﻤ ﹶﺎﻨﻀﹶﻓَﺄﹶﻓ ﻡﺎﻤِﻹﺍ ﺽﹶﺎﻓَﺃ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ِﻲﻟ ﺏﺎﺤﺼَﺃﻭ ﹶﺎﻨَﺃﻭ ﻪﻌﻤﺏﺴﺤﹶﻨ ﻥﺤﹶﻨﻭ ﹶﺎﻨﹾﺨﹶﻨَﺃﻭ ﹶﺥﹶﺎﻨَﺄﹶﻓ ﹺﻥﻴﻤﹺﺯْﺄﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻕﻴﻀ ﹶﻜﹶﺫ ﻪﱠﻨﻜﹶﻟﻭ ﹶﺓﻼﺼﺍﻟ ﺩﹺﻴﺭﻴ ﺱﻴﹶﻟ ﻪﱠﻨِﺇ ﻪﹶﺘﹶﻠﺤﺍﺭ ﻙﺴﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﻪﻤﹸﻼﻏ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻲﱢﻠﺼﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﺩﹺﻴﺭﻴ ﻪﱠﻨَﺃﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻥَﺃ ﺭ ﹶﺍﺫـﻫ ﹶـﻰﻟِﺇ ـﻰﻬﹶﺘﹾﻨﺍ ﺎﻤﹶﻟ ﹺﻥﹶﺎﻜﻤﹾﻟﺍﻪﹶﺘﺠﺎﺤ ﻲﻀﹾﻘﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﺏﺤﻴ ﻭﻬﹶﻓ ﻪﹶﺘﺠﺎﺤ ﻰﻀﹶﻗ. Avwg GKevi n‡R¡i mgq Avãyjvn Beby Dg‡ii (iv.) mv‡_ wQjvg| `ycy‡i wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Mgb K‡ib Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †hvni I Avm‡ii bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib| Gici wZwb Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Avwg I Avgvi wKQy m½xI mv‡_ wQjvg| mܨvq Bgvg Avivdv‡Zi gq`vb Z¨vM K‡i gyh`vwjdvi w`‡K iIqvbv w`‡j wZwbI
- 38. Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q iIqvbvw`‡jb| Avgiv hLb gyh`vwjdvi `yB cvnv‡oi ga¨eZx© msKxY© ¯’v‡b †cuŠQvjvg ZLb wZwb DU _vwg‡q AeZiY Ki‡jb| Zuv‡K †`‡L AvgivI Avgv‡`i DU _vwg‡q †b‡g cojvg| Avgiv fvejvg wZwb GLv‡b (gvMwie I Gkvi) bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb| ZLb Zuvi D‡Ui PvjK Lv‡`g Avgv‡`i‡K ejj : wZwb GLv‡b bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn hLb G ¯’v‡b †cuŠQvb, ZLb cÖvK…wZK nvRZ c~iY K‡i Bw¯—Äv K‡ib, ZvB wZwbI GLv‡b nvRZ mvi‡Z ev Bw¯—Äv Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡ib|Ó1 mvnvex‡`i Rxe‡bi G ai‡bi NUbv wjL‡Z †M‡j eo eB n‡q hv‡e| nvwdR Avãyj Avhxg gybwhix (656 wn.) G cÖm‡½ wj‡L‡Qb: Òmvnvex‡`i †_‡K mybœv‡Zi Giƒc Abymi‡Yi NUbvq ewY©Z nv`x‡mi msL¨v LyeB †ewk|Ó2 (7) Bev`Z I RvMwZK mKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi c~Y© AbymiY eZ©gvb mg‡q hviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi RvMwZK Af¨vm ev cvbvnvi, †cvkvK cwi”Q`, Pjv‡div BZ¨vw` mybœvZ‡K AeÁv K‡ib ev Gme wel‡q †Kv‡bv ÔmybœvZÕ †bB e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zv‡`i G mKj NUbv¸wj wPš—v Kiv `iKvi| e¯‘Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi RvMwZK I gvbexq Kg©I ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi gh©v`vq mgvmxb| Zuvi Bev`Z‡K Bev`Z wnmv‡e, RvMwZK Af¨vm‡K RvMwZK Af¨vm wnmv‡e AbyKiY KivB ÔmybœvZÕ| mvwe©K AbyKiY Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ cwic~Y© gneŸZ I fw³ m„wó Ki‡e| †Zgwb Zuvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i mwZ¨Kvi fvjevmv I fw³ _vK‡j Zv Avgv‡`i GBiƒc wØavnxb cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi w`‡K avweZ Ki‡e| mgv‡R hviv G ai‡Yi RvMwZK ev cÖvK…wZK mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡Z wØav K‡ib, wb‡Ri i“wP Awfi“wP‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi i“wP Awfi“wPi Dc‡i ¯’vb w`‡q G‡KK ai‡bi ARynvZ †`wL‡q G‡KK ai‡bi ÔmybœvZÕ cwiZ¨vM K‡ib, A_P Zuvi †cÖwgK I f³ Abymvix e‡j `vwe K‡ib Zv‡`iI GLv‡b GKUz _g‡K `uvovb `iKvi| Aciw`‡K Avgv‡`i mgv‡R A‡bK f³ †cÖwgK ivm~jyjvn -Gi RvMwZK Af¨vmg~jK mybœvZ¸wj‡KB ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i cvjb K‡ib| A_P †h mKj KvR wZwb wb‡R ÔmybœvZÕ wnmv‡e wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g wnmv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb, nqZev we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, †m mKj mybœvZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î we‡kl ΓwU I Ae‡njv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cwijw¶Z nq| Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e, hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i, †h c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb, †mB KvR †mfv‡e, ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i, †mB c×wZ‡Z Kiv ev eR©b KivB mybœvZ| cÖKvi, c×wZ ev ¸i“‡Z¡i †¶‡Î †ewk-Kg Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| gnvb Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi Ljxj I nvexe bvex‡q D¤§xi () c~Y© Abymvix nIqvi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib| Avgv‡`i‡K mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡Zv fw³, fvjevmv I Abymi‡Yi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib| `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Zuv‡`iB `jfy³ K‡i nvk‡i DVvb Ges Rvbœv‡Zi †bqvgZ `vb K‡ib ; Avgxb| wØZxqZ, Zuvi c×wZi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg eR©b I cÖwZ‡iva Kiv mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi Av‡cvlnxbZvi wØZxq w`K n‡jv, †Kv‡bv ARynv‡ZB mybœv‡Zi evB‡i, mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ev mybœv‡Zi wecixZ †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z Zuviv m¤§Z wQ‡jb bv| mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg‡KI Zuviv N„Yv K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv hyw³‡Z, †Kv‡bv ARynv‡Z ev †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡bB Zuvi c×wZi evB‡i †h‡Z Zuviv B”QyK wQ‡jb bv| D‡¤§ `vi`v (iv.) e‡jb: GKw`b Avey `vi`v (iv.) ivMwš^Z Ae¯’vq N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| Avwg wRÁvmv Kijvg: Avcwb GZ ivMwš^Z †Kb? wZwb ej‡jb : ÒAvwg G‡`i g‡a¨ (Zuvi mgmvgwqK gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨) gynv¤§v` -Gi †Kv‡bv KvRKg© wbqgixwZB †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv| ïay GZUzKz †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Giv Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Q|Ó3 myenvbvjvn! mvnvex I Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM| mevB mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡Qb| nqZ mvgvb¨ wKQy wel‡q mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ZvI wZwb mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (iv.) GKw`b Zuvi Qv·`i‡K e‡jb : Òivm~jyjvn -Gi mg‡q hv wKQy †`‡LwQ †R‡bwQ Zv wKQyB †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv, ïay †Zvgiv ÔjvÑBjvnv BjvjjvûÕ ejQ ZvB †`LwQ|Ó QvÎiv ej‡jb : †Kb? Avgiv †Zv mybœv‡Zi Dc‡iB i‡qwQ? wZwb ej‡jb : Ò†Zvgiv (Avm‡ii) bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j m~h© cÖvq Wye‡Z e‡mwQj, ivm~jyjvn wK Gfv‡e bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb?Ó4 mg‡qi e¨wZµg‡KI Zuviv †g‡b †bbwb| Zuviv Rv‡qh bv-Rv‡qh gvmAvjv wb‡q gv_v Nvgvbwb| Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ K_v wQj ivm~jyjvn wKfv‡e, †Kvb mg‡q, KZUzK KvRwU K‡i‡Qb, AweKj †mfv‡e, †mB mg‡q, ZZUzKz KivB Zuv‡`i j¶¨| mvgvb¨Zg c×wZMZ ev mgqMZ e¨wZµgI Zuviv gvb‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv| †h mKj mvnvex 80/ 90 wnRixi c‡i B‡š—Kvj K‡i‡Qb, Ges Zuv‡`i cieZx© A‡bK Zv‡eqx me©`v Avd‡mvm Ki‡Zb †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi ev Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv gvbyl hw` Avevi Avgv‡`i mg‡q c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb Zvn‡j `yÕGKwU KvR Ñ Avhvb, bvgvh BZ¨vw` Qvov Bmjv‡gi wKQyB †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv!Ó5 GK_v Zuviv ej‡Zb †mB gyeviK hy‡M! LuywUbvwU Kv‡RK‡g© mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg †`‡L ! Zuviv hw` †`o nvRvi eQi c‡i Avgv‡`i hy‡Mi Bmjv‡gi iƒc †`L‡Zb Rvwb
- 39. bv Zuviv Kxej‡Zb ! (1). ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZi AwZwi³ `i“` mvjvg cv‡V Am¤§wZ ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb †m KvR wVK †mfv‡eB Ki‡Z ev eR©b Ki‡Z `„p cÖwZÁ wQ‡jb mvnvexMY| mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨ c×wZMZ e¨wZµgI Zuviv Ki‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv| mybœv‡Zi by¨bZg e¨wZµgI Zuv‡`i `„wó‡Z we`ÔAvZ I eR©bxq wQj| Zuviv mybœv‡Zi mKj cÖKvi e¨wZµg‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb Ges K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q wKQy nv`xm GLv‡b D‡jL KiwQ : Zv‡eqx bv‡dq (ivn.) e‡jb : ِﺇﻥﹶﻘﹶﻓ ﺭﻤﻋ ﹺﻥﺒﺍ ﹺﺏﹾﻨﺠ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﺱﹶﻁﻋ ﻼﺠﺭﻼﺴﺍﻟﻭ ﻪﱠﻠِﻟ ﺩﻤﺤﹾﻟﺍ َلﺎﻪﱠـﻠِﻟ ﺩـﻤﺤﹾﻟﺍ ُلﹸﻭﻗَﺃ ﹶﺎﻨَﺃﻭ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻡ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﺍﻟﻭ،)ﻭﻥﻜﻟَ (ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﺎﻨﻤﱠﻠﻋ ﹶﺍﺫﹶﻜﻫ ﺱﻴﹶﻟ ،َلﹸﻭﻘﹶﻨ ﻥَﺃ ﹶﺎﻨﻤﱠﻠﻋ)َلﻭﹸﻘﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﹶﺎﻨﺩﺤَﺃ ﺱﹶﻁﻋ ﹶﺍِﺫﺇ(ﻪﱠـﻠِﻟ ﺩﻤﺤﹾﻟﺍ ٍلﺎﺤ ﱢلﹸﻜ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ GK e¨w³ Avãyjvn Beby Dg‡ii (iv.) cv‡k e‡m nuvwP †`q Ges e‡j: ÒAvj-nvg`y wjjvn, I Avm mvjvgy Avjv ivm~wjjvn (cÖksmv Avjvni Rb¨ Ges Avjvni ivm~‡ji Dci mvjvg)|Ó ZLb Avãyjvn Beby Dgi e‡jb: AvwgI ewj: ÒAvj-nvg`y wjjvn, I Avm mvjvgy Avjv ivm~wjjvnÓ, Z‡e ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K (nuvwP cÖ`vb Ki‡j) Gfv‡e †`vqv co‡Z †kLvbwb, wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb †h, Avgiv nuvwP w`‡j eje: ÒAvjnvg`y wjjvn Avjv Kzwj nvj (mKj Ae¯’vq cÖksmv Avjvni)|Ó1 GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ (`i“`) I mvjvg cvV Kiv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| Bn‡jŠwKZ eiKZ I cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³ I gh©v`vi Rb¨ Zv Ab¨Zg gva¨g| G wel‡q A‡bK nv`x‡m we‡kl wb‡`©kbv I Drmvn †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| mvnvev‡q †Kivg m`v me©`v mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| Zuviv GKv‡š—, mgv‡e‡k me©`v cÖ‡Z¨‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e wb‡Ri g‡Zv mvjvZ I mvjvg co‡Zb| mvjvZ I mvjvg cv‡Vi GZ †ewk gh©v`v I mvIqve Ges GZ †ewk wb‡`©k _vKv m‡Ë¡I mvnvex Beby Dgi †Kb nuvwPi c‡i mvjvg cvV Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Qb bv? Zvn‡j wK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mg‡q mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV wb‡la K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjvn ? Zvn‡j wK nuvwPi c‡i `i“` ev mvjvg cvV wbwl× ? Zv KL‡bvB bq| welqwU Ab¨ iKg| mvnvex‡`i `„wó‡Z, ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zv †mfv‡e KivB mybœvZ| me©ve¯’vq whKi Kiv ev mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Kiv Rv‡qh ev kixqZ-m½Z Ges Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv GKwU we‡kl Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bv we‡kl whKi ev mvjvZ mvjvg wbqwgZ Ki‡Z n‡j ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mybœv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb| nuvwPi c‡i mybœvZ †`vqv n‡jv ÒAvj-nvg`ywjjvnÓ ejv| GLv‡b hw` †KD `i“` I mvjvg cvV wbqwgZ K‡i †bb Zvn‡j Zv mybœv‡Zi evB‡i P‡j hvq e‡j Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi (iv) AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| KviY ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg nuvwP cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, wZwb †`vqv cvV K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi gnvb mvnvexMY Zuvi †kLvb †`vqv cvV K‡i‡Qb, Zviv ïay ÒAvj nvg`y wjjvnÓ e‡j‡Qb| GLb hw` †KD Gi mv‡_ `i“` mvjvg †hvM K‡i †bb Ges Zv wbqwgZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j g‡b n‡e ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i †`vqv nqZ Am¤ú~Y© wQj, A_ev Zv‡`i †`vqvi †P‡q GB ewa©Z †`vqv GKUz fv‡jv| wbtm‡›`‡n GB aviYv aŸsm I AatcZ‡bi KviY Ges Gfv‡eB we`ÔAvZ I weåvwš—i ïi“ nq| (2). ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZi AwZwi³ †`vqv ev Iqv‡R Am¤§wZ ¸`vBd Bebyj nvwim Avm-wmgvjx (iv.) e‡jb: ﹺﻥﻴﺭﻤَﺃ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﹶﺎﻨﻌﻤﺠَﺃ ﺩﹶﻗ ﱠﺎﻨِﺇ ﺀﺎﻤﺴَﺃ ﺎﺒَﺃ ﺎﻴ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﻤ ﻥﺒ ﻙﻠﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻲﹶﻟِﺇ ﹶﺙﻌﺒﻱﺩـﻴَﻷﺍ ﻊﹾـﻓﺭ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﹺﺭﺼﻌﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﹺﺢﺒﺼﺍﻟ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺹﺼﹶﻘﹾﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻌﻤﺠﹾﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻴ ﹺﺭﹺﺒﹶﺎﻨﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ.ﹶﻓﺀﻲﹶـﺸ ﹶـﻰﻟِﺇ ﻙﺒﹺﻴﺠﻤ ﹸﺕﺴﹶﻟﻭ ﻱﺩﹾﻨﻋ ﻡﹸﻜﺘﻋﺩﹺﺒ ُلﹶﺜﻤَﺃ ﺎﻤﻬﱠﻨِﺇ ﺎﻤَﺃ َلﹶﺎﻘ ﺎﻤﻬﹾﻨﻤ.ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻥَﻷ َلﹶﺎﻗ ؟ﻡِﻟ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﺙﺍﺩﺤِﺇ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﹶﺨ ﺔﱠﻨﺴﹺﺒ ﻙﺴﻤﹶﺘﹶﻓ ﺔﱠﻨﺴﺍﻟ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﹸﻠﹾﺜﻤ ﻊﻓﺭ ِﻻﺇ ﹰﺔﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﻡﻭﹶﻗ ﹶﺙﺩﺤَﺃ ﺎﻤ َلﹶﺎﻗﺔ ÒDgvBqv Ljxdv Avãyj gvwjK Beby gviIqvb (ivRZ¡: 65-86 wn./ 684-703 wLª) Avgvi Kv‡Q `~Z †cÖiY K‡i †W‡K cvVvb Ges e‡jb †h, †n Avey Avmgv, Avgiv `ywU wel‡qi Dci gvbyl‡`i‡K mg‡eZ K‡iwQ (G wel‡q Avcbvi mn‡hvwMZv Pvw”Q)| ¸`vBd ej‡jb: welq `ywU Kx Kx? Ljxdv ej‡jb: welq `ywU n‡jv : (1). ïµev‡ii w`b (RygAvi LyZevi g‡a¨) wg¤^‡i Bgv‡gi Lyrev cÖ`v‡bi mgq (mg‡eZfv‡e) nvZ Zz‡j †`vIqv Kiv, Ges (2). dRi Ges Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i Mí Kvwnbxi gva¨‡g IqvR Kiv| ZLb ¸`vBd (iv) ej‡jb : wbtm‡›`‡n GB `ywU welq Avgvi g‡Z †Zvgv‡`i we`ÔAvZ¸wji ga¨ †_‡K me‡_‡K fv‡jv we`ÔAvZ, Z‡e Avwg GB `yB we`ÔAv‡Zi GKwU wel‡qI Avcbvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q Zv‡Z AskMÖnY ev mn‡hvwMZv Kie bv| Ljxdv ej‡jb : †Kb Avcwb Avgvi K_v ivL‡eb bv? ¸`vBd (iv) e‡jb : KviY bex‡q AvKivg e‡j‡Qb : ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢veb NUvq ZLbB †mB cwigvY mybœvZ Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K we`vq †bq ; Kv‡RB GKwU mybœvZ AuvK‡o a‡i _vKv
- 40. GKwU we`ÔAvZ D™¢vebKivi †_‡K DËg|Ó1 GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, †h `ywU welq ¸`vBd (iv) we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb `ÕywU welqB kixqZ-m¤§Z| RygAvi bvgv‡hi Lyrev cÖ`v‡bi mgq bex‡q AvKivg †`vqv Ki‡Zb e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K †`vqvi mgq `yB nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kivi K_vI wewfbœ nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q| LyZev PjvKvjxb mg‡q e„wói Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z wZwb `yB nvZ DwV‡q‡Qb e‡jI nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB, †h †Kv‡bv hyw³ Z‡K© Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi Lyrevi mgq †`vIqv Kiv Rv‡qh, †`vqvi mgq `yÕnvZ †ZvjvI Rv‡qh Ges Lyrev PjvKvjxb mg‡q mg‡eZfv‡e `yÕnvZ Zz‡j †`vqv KivI Rv‡qh| wKš‘ mvnvex G‡K we`ÔAvZ ej‡jb †Kb? KviY e„wói Rb¨ †`vqv Qvov Lyrevi g‡a¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`vqv‡Z wZwb `yB nvZ DVv‡Zb bv, eis kvnv`Z Av½y‡ji Bkviv K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Zb| Avi wZwb ïay GKvB nvZ Zzj‡Zb ev kvnv`vZ Av½y‡ji Bkviv Ki‡Zb, mg‡eZfv‡e Zv Ki‡Zb Ggb †Kv‡bv NUbv cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB wZwb ivm~jyjvn ÑGi mybœv‡Zi Dc‡iB _vK‡Z Pv‡”Qb| wZwb hZUzKz K‡i‡Qb Zuvi GKwe›`y evB‡i †h‡Z Pv‡”Qb bv| G A‡_©B Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv) ej‡Zb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤ ﹲﺔﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﺩﻴَﺃ ﻡﹸﻜﻌﹾﻓﺭ ﻥِﺇﹺﺭﺩﺼﺍﻟ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﹶﺍﺫﻫ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ Ò†Zvgiv †`vqvi Rb¨ †hfv‡e nvZ DVvI Zv we`ÔAvZ, KviY ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv nvZ ey‡Ki Dc‡i DVv‡Zb bv|Ó2 j¶Yxq †h, Rv‡qh ev gvmb~b (mybœvZ-m¤§Z) KvR cvj‡bi c×wZI Pzj‡Piv mybœvZ g‡Zv Ki‡Z PvB‡Zb Zuviv| c×wZMZ mvgvb¨Zg cwieZ©b‡KI Zuviv we`ÔAvZ e‡j AvcwË Ki‡Zb| wØZxq welq n‡jv IqvR ev Mí-Kvwnbx eY©bvi gva¨‡g Dc‡`k cÖ`vb| IqvR ev Dc‡`k cÖ`vb ivm~jyjvn -Gi mg‡q wQj| Zuvi mvnvexMYI gv‡S gv‡S IqvR ev bmxnZ Ki‡Zb|3 Kv‡RB, dRi I Avm‡ii c‡i wbqwgZ IqvR-bwmnZ ev Kvwnbx Av‡jvPbv bv Rv‡qh nIqvi K_v bq| Zvn‡j †Kb mvnvex Zv‡K we`ÔAvZ ej‡jb Ges Zv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb? KviY ivm~jyjvn -Gi mg‡q Zv wbqwgZ ev cÖwZw`b mywbw`©ó mg‡q Kiv n‡Zv bv, eis cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv gv‡S gv‡S Kivn‡Zv|4 mvnvex wVK †mBfv‡e Pjv‡KB cQ›` Ki‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z AwbqwgZfv‡e, Awba©vwiZfv‡e gv‡S gv‡S cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv KziAvb I nv`xm-wfwËK IqvR bwmnZB ivm~jyjvn -Gi ZixKv ev mybœvZ| GB KvR‡K wbqwgZ ev ˆ`wbK wnmv‡e Pvjy Ki‡j bexRxi c×wZUv we`vq †b‡e, ZvB wZwb ivm~jyjvn - Gi g‡Zv AwbqwgZ cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i IqvR-bmxn‡Zi c‡¶| Avjvgv Beby nvRvi GB nv`x‡mi UxKvq ej‡Qb: Ò†h Kv‡Ri g~j nv`x‡m I mybœv‡Z i‡q‡Q †mB wel‡q hw` GKRb mvnvexi DËi GB nq, Zvn‡j †h K‡g©i †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡B nv`x‡m †bB, †m wel‡q Zuv‡`i gZvgZ Kx n‡e Zv GKevi †f‡e †`Lyb| Avi †h KvR nv`x‡mi wecixZ †m wel‡q Zuviv Kx gZvgZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb ZvI GKevi fveyb|Ó5 (3) ivm~jyjvn ()ÑGi c×wZi evB‡i bvgv‡h WvKvI we`ÔAvZ gyRvwn` e‡jb: Avwg Beby Dg‡ii (iv) m‡½ wQjvg| Ggb mg‡q GK e¨w³ †hvni ev Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi Rb¨ WvKvWvwK Kij| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb : ﹲﺔـﻋﺩﹺـﺒ ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻥِﺈﹶـﻓ ﹶﺎﻨﹺـﺒ ﺝﺭﹾـﺨﺍ ÒGLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q Pj, KviY GwU GKwU we`ÔAvZ|Ó6 ivm~jyjvn -Gi mg‡q bvgv‡hi Rb¨ ïay Avhvb †`Iqv n‡Zv| G‡ZB mKj gymjgvb gmwR‡` G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb| wKQy eQi c‡i †`Lv †Mj A‡bK GjvKvq gvby‡liv bvgv‡h Avm‡Z Ae‡njv Ki‡Q| ZLb A‡bK AvMÖnx gyqvw¾b AvRv‡bi wKQy¶Y c‡i Avevi WvKvWvwK Ki‡Zb ev Rvgv‡Zi mgq n‡q †M‡Q e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Zb| †h‡nZz GB ixwZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mgq wQj bv, ZvB Beby Dgvi (iv) G‡K LyeB AcQ›` K‡i‡Qb Ges †m gmwR‡` bvgvhB c‡obwb, hw`I ivm~jyjvn G Kg© eR©b K‡i‡Qb gvÎ, wb‡la K‡ib wb Ges Giƒc KvR‡K mg_©b K‡i A‡bK K_v ejv hvq| mvnvex‡`i Kv‡Q eo n‡jv ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi ixwZ| Zuvi evB‡i Zuviv GKUzI †h‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv| (4). mybœvZ c×wZi evB‡i G‡ZKvd KivI we`ÕAvZ Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm ivw`qvjvû Avbûgv e‡j‡Qb : ِﺇﻥﻤﻥَﺃﺒﹶﻐﹺﺽُﻷﺍﻤﻭﹺﺭِﺇﹶﻟِﷲﺍ ﻰﹶﺘﻌﹶﻟﺎﹾﻟﺍ ﻰﹺﺒﺩﻉﻭ ،ِﺇﻥﻤﻥﹾﻟﺍﹺﺒﺩﹺﻉﻋﺍﻻﺘﹶﻜﹶﻑﺎﻓﻲﹾﻟﺍﻤﺴﹺﺠﺎﺩﱠﻟﺍﺘﻲﻓﻲﺩﺍﻟﻭﹺﺭ ÒAvjvni Kv‡Q me‡P‡q N„wYZ welq n‡jv we`ÔAvZ| Avi G mKj we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv evwoi g‡a¨ †h bvgv‡hi ¯’vb ev N‡ivqv gmwR` _v‡K †mLv‡b G‡ZKvd Kiv|Ó7
- 41. (5).mybœvZ-c×wZ ewnf©~Z whK‡iZuviv †NviZifv‡e evav cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Dg‡ii (iv) mgq gymjgvbMY cvk¦©eZ©x A‡bK GjvKv Rq K‡ib| GmKj GjvKvi A‡bK gvbyl Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| G mKj bI-gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Avš—wiK AvMÖn wb‡q Bev`Z e‡›`wM Ki‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Zb, wKš‘ ÔmybœvZÕ m¤c‡K© we¯—vwiZ Ávb bv _vKvq Zv‡`i wPš—v ev Kg© A‡bK mgq Ômybœv‡Zi †Ljvd ev we`ÔAvZgq n‡q coZ| g°v g`xbvi evB‡i wgki, Kzdv, emiv BZ¨vw` bZzb Bmjvgx kni¸wj‡Z G‡`i †ewk †`Lv †hZ| Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) †ek wKQyw`b Kzdvi cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuv‡K A‡bK mgq Gai‡bi AvMÖnx gymjgvb‡`i gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb Zuv‡`i‡K Zuv‡`i mKj Bev`Z e‡›`wM cwic~Y© mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Kivi Rb¨ evievi ZvwK` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ eywS‡q‡Qb I mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hvIqvi wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Zuvi A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi GKwU NUbv : ﻴﹶـﺸﻤ ﺝﺭﹶﺨ ﹶﺍﺫِﺈﹶﻓ ﺓﺍﺩﹶﻐﹾﻟﺍ ﺓﻼﺼ َلﺒﹶﻗ ﺩﻭﻌﺴﻤ ﹺﻥﺒ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺩﺒﻋ ﹺﺏﺎﺒ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﻠﺠﹶﻨ ﱠﺎﻨﹸﻜ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺴﻠﻤﺔ ﺒﻥ ﻋﻤﺭﻭ ﻋﻥﹶـﻰﻟِﺇ ﻪـﻌﻤ ﹶﺎﻨ ﹾﻠﹸﻗ ﺩﻌﺒ ﹺﻥﻤﺤﺭﺍﻟ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻭﺒَﺃ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﹶﻟِﺇ ﺝﺭﹶﺨَﺃ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻱﹺﺭﻌﹾﺸَﻷﺍ ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ﻭﺒَﺃ ﹶﺎﻨﺀﺎﺠﹶﻓ ﺩﹺﺠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍﹶـﺎﻨﻤﹸﻗ ﺝﺭﹶﺨ ﺎﻤﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﺝﺭﹶﺨ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﹶﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﺱﹶﻠﺠﹶﻓ ﻻ ﹶﺎﻨ ﹶﻜﹾﻨَﺃ ﺍﺭﻤَﺃ ﹰﺎﻔﻨﺁ ﺩﹺﺠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭ ﱢﻲﻨِﺇ ﹺﻥﻤﺤﺭﺍﻟ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺎﺒَﺃ ﺎﻴ ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ﻭﺒَﺃ ﻪﹶﻟ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﻪﻴﹶﻟِﺇَلﹶـﺎﻗ ﺍﺭﻴﹶﺨ ِﻻﺇ ﻪﱠﻠِﻟ ﺩﻤﺤﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﺭَﺃ ﻡﹶﻟﻭ ﻪﹸﺘﺭ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﹶﻓﹾﻠﺤ ﱢلﹸﻜ ﻲﻓ ﹶﺓﻼﺼﺍﻟ ﻥﻭﺭﻅﹶﺘﹾﻨﻴ ﺎﺴﹸﻭﻠﺠ ﹰﺎﻘﹶﻠﺤ ﺎﻤﻭﹶﻗ ﺩﹺﺠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹸﺕﻴَﺃﺭ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻩﺍﺭﹶﺘﺴﹶﻓ ﹶﺕﹾﺸﻋ ﻥِﺇ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓﻡﹺﻬﻴﺩـﻴَﺃ ـﻲﻓﻭ ٌلﺠﺭ ﺔﹶﻘ ﻥﹸﻭﻠﱢﻠﻬﻴﹶﻓ ﹰﺔَﺌﺎﻤ ﹸﻭﺍﻠﱢﻠﻫ ُلﹸﻭﻘﻴﹶﻓ ﹰﺔَﺌﺎﻤ ﻥﻭﺭﺒﹶﻜﻴﹶﻓ ﹰﺔَﺌﺎﻤ ﻭﺍﺭﺒﹶﻜ ُلﹸﻭﻘﻴﹶﻓ ﻰﺼﺤﹶﺕﹾـﻠﹸﻗ ﹶﺍﺫـﺎﻤﹶﻓ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﹰﺔَﺌﺎﻤ ﻥﻭﺤﺒﺴﻴﹶﻓ ﹰﺔَﺌﺎﻤ ﻭﺍﺤﺒﺴ ُلﹸﻭﻘﻴﻭ ﹰﺔَﺌﺎﻤ ﻴﺴ ﻭﺍﺩﻌﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﻡﻬﹶﺘﺭﻤَﺃ ﹶﻼﻓَﺃ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻙﹺﺭﻤَﺃ ﺭﹶﺎﻅﺘﹾﻨﺍﻭ ﻙﻴْﺃﺭ ﺭﹶﺎﻅﺘﹾﻨﺍ ًﺎﺌﻴﹶﺸ ﻡﻬﹶﻟ ﹸﺕﹾﻠﹸﻗ ﺎﻤ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﻬﹶﻟـﻤ ﻊـﻴﻀﻴ ﻻ ﻥَﺃ ﻡﻬﹶﻟ ﹶﺕﹾﻨﻤﻀﻭ ﻡﹺﻬﺘَﺎﺌﻥ ﹶﺫﻫ ﺎﻤ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻡﹺﻬﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﹶﻑﹶﻗﻭﹶﻓ ﻕﹶﻠﺤﹾﻟﺍ ﻙﹾﻠﺘ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺔﹶﻘﹾﻠﺤ ﹶﻰﺘَﺃ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﻌﻤ ﹶﺎﻨﻴﻀﻤﻭ ﻰﻀﻤ ﻡﹸﺜ ﻡﹺﻬﺘﹶﺎﻨﺴﺤـﺎﺒَﺃ ﺎﻴ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻗ ﻥﻭﻌﹶﻨﺼﹶﺘ ﻡﹸﻜﺍﺭَﺃ ﻱﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﺍ ﹺﻴﺒﺴﱠﺘﺍﻟﻭ َلﻴﻠﻬﱠﺘﺍﻟﻭ ﺭﹺﻴﺒﹾﻜﱠﺘﺍﻟ ﻪﹺﺒ ﺩﻌﹶﻨ ﻰﺼﺤ ﹺﻥﻤﺤﺭﺍﻟ ﺩﺒﻋﺀﻲﹶـﺸ ﻡﹸﻜﺘﹶﺎﻨـﺴﺤ ﻥـﻤ ﻊﻴﻀﻴ ﻻ ﻥَﺃ ﻥﻤﺎﻀ ﹶﺎﻨَﺄﹶﻓ ﻡﹸﻜﺘَﺎﺌﻴﺴ ﻭﺍﺩﻌﹶﻓ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺢ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﹺﺒﹶﻨ ﹸﺔﺒﺎﺤﺼ ﺀُﻻﺅﻫ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﺘﹶﻜﹶﻠﻫ ﻉﺭﺴَﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﹶﺔﻤُﺃ ﺎﻴ ﻡﹸﻜﺤﻴﻭ ﺭﺴﹾﻜﹸﺘ ﻡﹶﻟ ﻪﹸﺘﻴﻨﺁﻭ َلﺒﹶﺘ ﻡﹶﻟ ﻪﺒﺎﻴﺜ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﻥﻭﺭﻓﺍﻭﹶﺘﻤـﻲﺴﹾﻔﹶﻨ ﻱﺫﱠﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻴ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟﻭ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻗ ﺔﹶﻟﻼﻀ ﹺﺏﺎﺒ ﻭﺤﺘﹶﺘﹾﻔﻤ ﻭَﺃ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﱠﻠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺩﻫَﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺔﱠﻠﻤ ﹶﻰﻠﻌﹶﻟ ﻡﹸﻜﱠﻨِﺇ ﻩﺩﻴﹺﺒَلﹶـﺎﻗ ﺭﻴﹶﺨﹾﻟﺍ ِﻻﺇ ﹶﺎﻨﺩﺭَﺃ ﺎﻤ ﹺﻥﻤﺤﺭﺍﻟ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺎﺒَﺃ ﺭ ﻥِﺇ ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻴ ﻥﹶﻟ ﹺﺭﻴﹶﺨﹾﻠِﻟ ﺩﹺﻴﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻡﹶﻜﻭﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴ ﱠلﻌﹶﻟ ﹺﻱﺭﺩَﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻡﻴﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﻴﻗﺍﺭﹶﺘ ﺯﹺﻭﺎﺠﻴ ﻻ ﻥﺁﺭﹸﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺀﺭﹾﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻭﹶﻗ ﻥَﺃ ﹶﺎﻨﹶﺜﺩﺤ ﹸﻭﻨﻋﹶﺎﻁﻴ ﻕﹶﻠﺤﹾﻟﺍ ﻙِﺌﹶﻟُﻭﺃ ﹶﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﹶﺎﻨﻴَﺃﺭ ﹶﺔﻤﹶﻠﺴ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻡﻬﹾﻨﻋ ﱠﻰﻟﻭﹶﺘ ﻡﹸﺜ ﻡﹸﻜﹾﻨﻤ ﻡﻫﺭﹶﺜﹾﻜَﺃﹶﺎﻨﹺﺝﹺﺭﺍﻭﹶﺨﹾﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﹺﻥﺍﻭﺭﻬﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻡﻭﻴ. Avgi Beby mvjvgv e‡jb : Avgiv (nv`xm I Bjg wk¶v Rb¨ Zv‡j‡e B‡jgMY) dRi bvgv‡hi c~‡e©B Avãyjvn Beby gvmE‡`i (iv.) evwoi `iRvq wM‡q e‡m _vKZvg| hLb wZwb gmwR‡` hvIqvi Rb¨ evwni n‡Zb, ZLb Avgiv Zuvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †hZvg| GKw`b Avey gymv AvkAvix (iv.) G‡m Avgv‡`i‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb : Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` wK †ewi‡q‡Qb ? Avgiv ejjvg bv, GL‡bv †ei nbwb| ZLb wZwbI Avgv‡`i mv‡_ e‡m co‡jb| hLb wZwb †ei n‡jb ZLb Avgiv mevB D‡V `uvwo‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †Mjvg| Avey gymv Avkqvix (iv.) Zuv‡K ej‡jb : Avwg GKUz Av‡M gmwR‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU welq †`‡LwQ Ges †`‡L Lvivc g‡b K‡iwQ, hw`I hv †`‡LwQ Zv fv‡jv Qvov Lvivc bq, Avjnvg`y wjjvn| Beby gvmE` ej‡jb: welqwU wK? Avey g~mv ej‡jb : Avcwb, Bbkv Avjvn, GKUz c‡iB †`L‡eb| Avwg †`Ljvg wKQy gvbyl K‡qKwU `‡j nvjKvq (e„ËvKv‡i) e‡m bvgv‡hi A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K nvjKvq (MÖ“‡c) GKRb (†bZv †Mv‡Qi) e¨w³ i‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki nv‡Z (Zvmex‡ni g‡Zv) KuvKi| †bZv‡Mv‡Qi e¨w³ ej‡Q : mevB GKkZevi ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ coyb, ZLb mevB 100 evi ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ ej‡Q| ZLb †m ej‡Q : mevB 100 evi Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ co–b| G‡Z mevB 100 evi Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ ej‡Qb| ZLb †m ej‡Q : mevB 100 evi ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ ejyb| mevB ZLb 100 evi ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ ej‡Q| Beby gvmE` ej‡jb : Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K wK e‡j‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb : Avwg Avcbvi gZvg‡Zi I wb‡`©‡ki A‡c¶vq Zv‡`i‡K wKQy ewjwb| Beby gvmE` ej‡jb : Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K ej‡jb bv †Kb : †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i cvc¸wj ¸‡Y ¸‡Y ivL, Avi Avcwb `vwqZ¡ wb‡Zb †h Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv †bKKg© bó n‡e bv| Gici Avgiv mevB Zuvi mv‡_ gmwR‡` †Mjvg| wZwb H nvjKv¸wji (MÖ“c¸wji) GKwU nvjKvi Kv‡Q †h‡q Zv‡`i‡K ej‡jb : G †Zvgiv Kx KiQ? Zviv ejj : Rbve, Avgiv KuvKi w`‡q Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi MYbv KiwQ| wZwb ej‡jb : †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i cvc¸wj MYbv Ki, Avwg `wqZ¡ wbw”Q †h, †Zvgv‡`i †Kv‡bv †bK Kg© webó n‡e bv| nZfvMv D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x ! KZ `ª“Z †Zvgiv aŸs‡mi c‡_ GwM‡q P‡jQ ! GL‡bv †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S †Zvgv‡`i bexi () mvnvexMY wecyj msL¨vq RxweZ i‡q‡Qb| †`L! Zuvi †cvkvK¸wj GL‡bv cyivZb nqwb, Zuvi AvmevecÎ GL‡bv †f‡½ bó nqwb! (A_P Zvi Av‡MB †Zvgiv aŸs‡mi c‡_ P‡j †M‡j) Avjvni Kmg K‡i ejwQ : †Zvgiv wK gynv¤§v‡`i () a‡g©i †P‡qI fv‡jv †Kv‡bv ag© Avwe®‹vi Ki‡j? bvwK †Zvgiv weåvwš— I †Mvgivnxi `iRv Ly‡j wb‡j? mg‡eZ whKiKvixiv ejj : Rbve, Avgiv †Zv GKvš—B fv‡jv wbq¨v‡Z G KvR K‡iwQ| wZwb Rev‡e ej‡jb : A‡bK gvby‡liB D‡Ïk¨ fv‡jv _v‡K Z‡e †m fv‡jv ch©š— †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i bv (KviY, D‡Ïk¨ fv‡jv nq, wKš‘ D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi cš’v fv‡jv nq bv)| ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, wKQy gvbyl KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, wKš‘ Zv‡`i wZjvIqvZ KÉbvwji wb‡P bvg‡e bv| (we`ÔAv‡Z wjß _vKvi d‡j Zv‡`i Avgj Keyj n‡e bv)| Avjvni Kmg! Avwg Rvwb bv, nqZ †Zvgv‡`i A‡b‡KB GB †kªwYi Aš— M©Z| Gici wZwb Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K P‡j hvb| Avgi Beby mvjvgv e‡jb : G mKj nvjKvq hviv Dcw¯’Z wQj Zv‡`i
- 42. AwaKvsk‡KB †`‡LwQ bvnivIqv‡bihy‡× Lv‡iRx‡`i c‡¶ Avgv‡`i (Avjxi (iv.) evwnbxi) wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Q|Ó1 GLv‡b †`Lyb, Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi mybœvZ wb‡`©wkZ AZ¨š— g~j¨evb Bev`Z| wewfbœ nv`x‡m †ewk †ewk whKi, Zvmexn, Zvnjxj I ZvKex‡ii Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKv GKv Ges Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbiZ Dfq Ae¯’vq whKi Ki‡Z Drmvn I wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| whK‡ii gvRwj‡mi cÖksmvI nv`x‡m Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ïay c×wZi Kvi‡Y Beby gvmE` Zv‡`i‡K KwVbfv‡e wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| Zviv †h c×wZ‡Z whK‡ii nvjKv K‡i‡Q †mfv‡e KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY whKi K‡ibwb| Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K, e¨w³MZfv‡e hvi hvi g‡Zv, hZ †c‡i‡Qb Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi I Ab¨vb¨ gvmb~b whKi K‡i‡Qb| GKv GKv K‡i‡Qb, gvRwj‡m emv Ae¯’vq K‡i‡Qb| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î wbtk‡ã whKi K‡i‡Qb, KL‡bv KL‡bv mk‡ãI K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv KL‡bv GK‡Î mg¯^‡i ev mg‡eZfv‡e ev mevB wg‡j GKR‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ MYbv K‡i whKi K‡ibwb| Zuv‡`i c×wZi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡Z Bev`Z Kivi A_© n‡jv Zuv‡`i c×wZ‡K Ac~Y© g‡b Kiv, GRb¨B wZwb e‡j‡Qb: Ô†Zvgiv wK gynv¤§v‡`i () a‡g©i †P‡qI fvj †Kvb ag© Avwe®‹vi Ki‡j?Õ †h‡nZz KLbB Zv m¤¢e bq †m‡nZz Zv‡`i c×wZ c_åóZv Qvov wKQyB bq| (6). †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv I mybœvZ-c×wZ‡Z mve©¶wYK whKi GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) ïay AwZwi³ c×wZi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb, KviY GB AwZwi³ welqwU gymwjg‡K mybœvZ AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q wb‡q hvq| wZwb KL‡bv whKi Kivi ev mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z me©`v e¨w³MZfv‡e whKi Kivi we‡ivwaZv K‡ibwb| eis wZwb I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex G wel‡q mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î AbyKiYxq Av`k© wQ‡jb| Zuviv mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK mKvj-mܨvq whKi QvovI me©`v GKvKx _vKv Ae¯’vq I Rbmg‡¶ wb‡Ri g‡b `i“` mvjvg I whK‡i wjß _vK‡Zb| A‡b‡K bv ey‡S g‡b Ki‡Zv †h, Beby gvmE` eywS whKi Ki‡ZB wb‡la Ki‡Qb| A_ev A‡b‡K Zuvi wb‡`©‡ki fyj e¨vL¨v KiZ| GRb¨ Zv‡eqx Avey IqvBj e‡jb : A‡b‡K bv ey‡S g‡b K‡i, Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) whKi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib! Avwg Zuvi mv‡_ hLbB e‡mwQ Zuv‡K whKi Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|2 Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb : Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) me©`v hLbB †Kv‡bv `vIqv‡Z wM‡q‡Qb, ev †Kv‡bv Rvbvhvq wM‡q‡Qb, ev †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ZLb †mB ¯’vb ev gvRwjm cwiZ¨vM Kivi Av‡M Avjvni cÖksmv Ki‡Zb, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci `i“` cvV Ki‡Zb Ges wewfbœ †`vqv cvV Ki‡Zb| wZwb A‡bK mgq evRv‡i †h‡q evRv‡ii me‡P‡q cwiZ¨³ I wbR©b ¯’v‡b e‡m Avjvni cÖksmv Ki‡Zb, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci `i“` cvV Ki‡Zb Ges wewfbœ †`vqv cvV Ki‡Zb|3 GB wQj mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ, Zuv‡`i mybœvZ| GKw`‡K whK‡ii ev `i“`-mvjv‡gi †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ mKj KvR eR©b Kiv I wb‡la Kiv ; Aciw`‡K mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK me©ve¯’vq whKi, mvjvZ, mvjvg I †`vqvq wbgMœ _vKv| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv G‡Kev‡iB D‡ëvc‡_ PjwQ| †KD whK‡ii bv‡g mybœv‡Zi evB‡i wewfbœ bZzb bZzb kã ev c×wZ‡Z whKi KiwQ| Avi †KD c×wZMZ †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi cÖwZev` Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK †Kv‡bv whKi Zuv‡`i Rxe‡b †bB| cÖ_g †kªwYi c×wZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| GRb¨ c×wZi Rb¨ e¨wqZ kªg I mgq cÊ n‡jI, c×wZMZ †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi Kvi‡Y c×wZi mvIqve bv †c‡jI gvmb~b whKi, †`vqv I gneŸ‡Zi mvIqve cv‡”Qb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| wØZxq †kªwY A‡b¨i we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv‡KB wb‡Ri GKgvÎ `vwqZ¡ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| wb‡Ri Rxe‡b gvmb~b whKi, mvjvZ, mvjvg I †`vqvi Kj¨vY †_‡K G‡Kev‡iB ewÂZ n‡”Qb| Avjvn Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avgv‡`i mKj gymwjg fvB‡K mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Rxeb MV‡bi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb Ki“b ; Avgxb| (7). ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbq‡gi evB‡i mybœvZ bvgvh Av`v‡q AbvMÖn ivm~jyjvn md‡i _vKvKvjxb mg‡q 4 ivKAvZ dih bvgvh Kmi K‡i 2 ivKAvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GQvov wZwb mdi Ae¯’vq dR‡ii `yB ivKÕAvZ mybœvZ Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv, Z‡e wZwb mdi Ae¯’vq Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh Rv‡bvqv‡ii wc‡V †KejvgyLx n‡q A_ev †Kejv Qvov †hw`‡K Zuvi Mš—e¨ †mw`‡K gyL K‡iB Av`vq Ki‡Zb| G Rb¨ mvnvexMYI md‡i mybœvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi g‡ZvB Zvnv¾y` D‡Ui wc‡V mvIqvix Ae¯’vq ev gvwU‡Z `uvwo‡q Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ïay ZvB bq, Zuv‡`i †KD †KD mdi Ae¯’vq mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L‡j AvcwË Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i `„wófw½ n‡jv ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| md‡ii mg‡q mybœvZ bvgvh eR©b KivB mybœvZ| Zv‡eqx nvdm Beby Avwmg e‡jb: Avwg GKevi Amy¯’ n‡j Avgvi PvPv Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv) Avgv‡K †`L‡Z Av‡mb| Avwg Zv‡K mdi Ae¯’vq mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v bvgvh Av`vq m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﹸﺕﺒﺤﺼ ﹶﻰﻟﺎﻌﹶﺘ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺩﹶﻗﻭ ﹸﺕﻤﻤﹾﺘَﻷ ﺎﺤﺒﺴﻤ ﹸﺕﹾﻨﹸﻜ ﻭﹶﻟﻭ ﺢﺒﺴﻴ ﻪﹸﺘﻴَﺃﺭ ﺎﻤﹶﻓ ﹺﺭﹶﻔﺴﺍﻟ ﻲﻓ)ـﻲﻓ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻟ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻟ ﹲﺔﹶﻨﺴﺤ ﹲﺓﻭﺴُﺃ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ(
- 43. ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ mdi K‡iwQ| Avwg Zuv‡K KL‡bv mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`wLwb| Avwg hw` mybœvZB Av`vq Kie Zvn‡j †Zv dih bvgvhB cy‡iv Pvi ivKAvZ Av`vq KiZvg| Avi Avjvn e‡j‡Qb : Òwbðq †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Avjvni ivm~‡ji () g‡a¨ DËg Av`k© i‡q‡QÓ|1 GLv‡bI †`Lyb, Zuviv mybœv‡Z ivm~j Kx-fv‡e ey‡S‡Qb| Avgiv A‡bK mgq g‡b Kwi †h, mvaviY dhxjZ ev weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgv‡`i gwR© g‡Zv hv Lywk Avgiv evwo‡q †be, Zv‡Z mybœv‡Zi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡e bv| Avi mvnvexM‡Yi wek¦vm wQj †h, mybœv‡Zi Dc‡i mvgvb¨Zg e„w× ev e¨wZµg A_©B n‡jv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| †KDB ej‡eb bv †h, md‡i mybœvZ bvgvh bv-Rv‡qh| md‡i mybœvZ I bdj bvgvh Av`v‡qi ˆeaZvi c‡¶ I G‡K †bK Kg© ev mybœvZ gy¯—vnve cÖgv‡Yi c‡¶ Avgiv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvaviY AvqvZ, nv`xm ev mvaviY weavbvejx w`‡q A‡bK AKvU¨ (!) cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z cvie| bdj bvgv‡hi dhxjZ, mybœvZ bvgv‡hi dhxjZ BZ¨vw` A‡bK K_v Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ mvnvexM‡Yi Kv‡Q GmKj AKvU¨ (!) `wj‡ji †Kv‡bv gyj¨ †bB| Zuviv Rvb‡Zb †h, G mKj dhxj‡Zi K_v ivm~jyjvn Rvb‡Zb| wZwb Kx-fv‡e Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zv-B †`Lvi welq| †ewk †ewk bdj bvgvh Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi AvMÖn ZuviB wQj me‡P‡q †ewk| wZwb iv‡Î Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡i‡Qb D‡Ui wc‡V e‡mB| wZwb PvB‡j G mKj mybœvZ bvgvhI Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| cÖ‡qvRb I DcKiY _vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB eR©b KivB mybœvZ, cvjb Kiv mybœvZ bq| GRb¨B wZwb md‡i mybœvZ Av`v‡q AvcwËi Rb¨ GKwU gvÎ `wjj †ck K‡i‡Qb, Zv n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi eR©b Ges G‡KB wZwb Zuvi ÔAv`k©Õ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB GB GKwUgvÎ `wjj h‡_ó bq| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K mvnvexM‡Yi g‡ZvB mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb K‡ib|2 (8). mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv †bKKg© bv-Kivi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i wk¶v Dmgvb Beby nvw`i e‡jb: Avwg Beby AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi wbKU Mgb Kwi Ges Zuv‡K ewj: Avgv‡K wKQy Dc‡`k `vb Ki“b| wZwb e‡jb: ﻉﺩﹶﺘﺒﹶﺘ ﻻﻭ ﻊﹺﺒﱠﺘﺍ ،ﺔﻤﹶﺎﻘﺘﺴﺍﻻﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻯﻭﹾﻘﹶﺘﹺﺒ ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﻌﹶﻨ Ònuv, Zzwg Avjvn‡K fq K‡i Pj‡e, Bmjv‡gi wewaweavb my`„pfv‡e cvjb Ki‡e| Zzwg AbymiY K‡i Pj‡e, be D™¢veb Ki‡eb bv|Ó3 Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm ivw`qvjvû Avbûgv e‡jb: ﻤَﺃ ﺎﹶﺘﻋ ﻰﹶﻠﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻰﹺﺱﺎﻋﻡﺎِﺇﱠﻻَﺃﺤﺩﹸﺜﻓ ﻭﺍﻴﻪﹺﺒﺩﻋﹰﺔﻭَﺃﻤﹸﺘﺎﻓ ﻭﺍﻴﻪﺴﱠﻨﹰﺔﺤ ،ﱠﺘﹶﺘ ﻰﺤﻴﹾﻟﺍ ﺎﹺﺒﺩﻉﻭﹶﺘﻤﻭﹶﺕﺍﻟﺴﹶﻨﻥ ÒcÖwZ ermiB gvbyl wKQy we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges mybœvZ †g‡i †dj‡e, GK ch©v‡q ïay we`ÔAvZB †eu‡P _vK‡e Avi mybœvZmg~n wejxb n‡q hv‡e|Ó4 Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` ivw`qvjvû Avbû e‡jb : ﻡﹸﻜﺎﻴِﺇﻭ ﻉﺩﺒﱠﺘﺍﻟﻭ ﻡﹸﻜﺎﻴِﺇﻭ ﹺﻡﹾﻠﻌﹾﻟﹺﺎﺒ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﹶﻠﻌﹶﻓﻕﻴﺘﻌﹾﻟﹺﺎﺒ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﹶﻠﻋﻭ ﹶﻕﻤﻌﱠﺘﺍﻟﻭ ﻡﹸﻜﺎﻴِﺇﻭ ﻊﱡﻁﹶﻨﱠﺘﺍﻟﻭ Ò†Zvgiv Aek¨B Bjg wk¶v Ki‡e| Avi Lei`vi! †Zvgi KL‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wjß n‡e bv, Lei`vi! †Zvgiv evovevwo‡Z wjß n‡e bv| Lei`vi! †Zvgiv AwZ MfxiZvi †Póv Ki‡e bv| eis †Zvgiv cÖvPxb‡K AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e|Ó5 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb : ﻡﹸـﺘـﻴﻔﹸـﻜ ﺩﹶـﻘﹶﻓ ﻭﺍﻋﺩﹶـﺘـﺒﹶـﺘ ﻻﻭ ﻭﺍﻌﹺـﺒﱠـﺘﺍ Ò†Zvgiv AbymiY Ki, D™¢veb K‡iv bv, KviY `x‡bi g‡a¨ hv Av‡Q Zv-B †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ô|Ó6 A_©vr, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi mKj welq eY©bv Kiv I cvjb K‡i D¤§Z‡K †kLv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjn , Kv‡RB †Zvgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Zuvi mvwe©K AbymiY K‡i hvIqv, bZzb †Kv‡bv c×wZ Avwe®‹vi ev cÖPj‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †Zvgv‡`i †bB| Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb : ﹶﺍﹾﻗﻻﺘﺼﺩﺎﻓﻲﺴﺍﻟﱠﻨﺔَﺃﺤﺴﻥﻤﻥﺠﺍﻻﺘﻬﺩﺎﻓﻲﹾﻟﺍﹺﺒﺩﻋﺔ Òwe`ÔAvZ c×wZ‡Z †ewk Avgj Kivi †P‡q mybœv‡Zi Dci Aí Avgj Kiv DËg|Ó7 RvjvjyÏxb m~q~Zx (ivn.) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ûhvBdv (iv.) e‡jb :
- 44. ﹸﻜﱡلﻋﺒﺩﺎﺓﹶﻟﻡﻴﹶﺘﻌﺒﺩﹺﺒﻬَﺃ ﺎﺼﺤﺏﺎﺭﺴِلﻭِﷲﺍ ﹶﻓﹶﻼﹶﺘﹶﺘﻌﺒﺩﹺﺒ ﻭﺍﻬﹶﻓ ﺎ؛ِﺈﻥَﻷﺍﻭَلﹶﻟﻡﻴﺩﻉِﻟﺨﻶﹺﺭﻤﹶﻘﹶـﻓ ،ﹰﻻﺎﱠﺘﺎﹸﻘَﷲﺍ ﻭﺍـﻴﻤ ﺎﻌﹶـﺸﺭ ﹾﻟﺍﹸﻘﺭﺀﺍﹸﺨ ،ﹸﺫﹶﻁ ﻭﺍﹺﺭﻴﹶﻕﻤﻥﹶﻜﻥﺎﹶﻗﺒﹶﻠﹸﻜﻡ Òmvnvev‡q †Kivg †h Bev`Z K‡ibwb, †Zvgiv KL‡bv †m Bev`Z Ki‡e bv| KviY c~e©eZ©xiv cieZx©‡`i Rb¨ K_v ejvi (†Kv‡bv bZzb K_v ejvi ev bZzb Kg© D™¢veb Kivi) †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †i‡L hvbwb| †n Avjvni c‡_i cw_K `i‡ekMY, †Zvgiv Avjvn‡K fq K‡i Pj Ges †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZx©M‡Yi c_ Aej¤^b K‡i Pj|Ó1 (9). we`ÔAvZ hZB cÖmvi jvf Ki“K ev RbwcÖq †nvK Zv eR©bxq gyqvh Beby Rvevj (iv.) GKw`b e‡jb : ﺢﹶﺘﹾﻔﻴﻭ ُلﺎﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﹸﺜﹾﻜﻴ ﹰﺎﻨﹶﺘﻓ ﻡﹸﻜِﺌﺍﺭﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻥِﺇﺭﻴﻐـﺼﺍﻟﻭ ﹸﺓَﺃﺭـﻤﹾﻟﺍﻭ ُلـﺠﺭﺍﻟﻭ ﹸﻕﻓﹶﺎﻨﻤﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻤْﺅﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻩﹶﺫﹸﺨْﺄﻴ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﻥﺁﺭﹸﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ َلﹸﻭﻘﻴ ﻥَﺃ ٌلِﺌﹶﺎﻗ ﻙﺸﻭﻴﹶﻓ ،ﺭﺤﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺒﻌﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﹺﻴﺒﹶﻜﹾﻟﺍﻭ:ﻲﻌﹺﺒﱠﺘﻤﹺﺒ ﻡﻫ ﺎﻤ ،ﻥﺁﺭﹸﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﹸﺕْﺃﺭﹶﻗ ﺩﹶﻗﻭ ﻲﻨﻭﻌﹺﺒﱠﺘﻴ ﻻ ﹺﺱﱠﺎﻨِﻠﻟ ﺎﻤﻡـﻬﹶﻟ ﻉﺩﹶـﺘﺒَﺃ ﱠـﻰﺘﺤ ﻉﺩﹸﺘﺒﺍ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻡﹸﻜﺎﻴِﺈﹶﻓ ،ﻩﺭﻴﹶﻏ!ﹲﺔﹶﻟﻼﻀ ﻉﺩﹸﺘﺒﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ. †Zvgv‡`i mvg‡b A‡bK wdZbv dvmv` Avm‡Q| hLb gvby‡li gvj-m¤ú` e„w× cv‡e| ZLb KziAvb wk¶vi c_ Ly‡j hv‡e| gywgb-gybvwdK, bvix-cyi“l, †QvU-eo, gwbe-PvKi mevB KziAvb wkL‡e| ZLb nqZ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ej‡e : gvby‡li Kx n‡jv, Avwg KziAvb wk¶v Kijvg A_P Zviv Avgvi AbymiY Ki‡Q bv ? KziAvb Qvov †Kv‡bv bZzb gZ ev KvR D™¢veb bv Ki‡j gvby‡liv Avgvi AbymiY Ki‡e bv| (Avwg GZ Av‡jg njvg wKš‘ Avgvi mwVK g~j¨vqb n‡”Q bv, Avgvi f³e„‡›`i msL¨v evo‡Q bv| Kv‡RB, gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avgvi mwVK g~j¨vq‡bi Dcvq n‡jv bZzb †Kv‡bv gZvgZ ev c×wZ D™¢veb Kiv) Lei`vi! †Zvgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi Kv‡QI hv‡e bv| wbtm‡›`‡n hv wKQy we`ÔAvZ ZvB c_åôZv|Ó2 ûhvBdvn (iv.) `ywU cv_i wb‡q GKwU‡K AciwUi Dc‡i iv‡Lb Ges mnPi Zv‡eqxMY‡K cÖkœ K‡ib : †Zvgiv wK `ywU cv_‡ii gvSLv‡b †Kv‡bv Av‡jv †`L‡Z cv”Q? Zuviv e‡jb : Lye mvgvb¨ Av‡jvB cv_i `ywUi ga¨ †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q| ZLb wZwb e‡jb : ﻭﱠﻟﺍﺫﻱﹶﻨﹾﻔﺴﻲﹺﺒﻴﺩﻩﹶﻟ ،ﹶﺘﹾﻅﻬﺭﻥﹾﻟﺍﹺﺒﺩﻉﺤ ،ﱠﺘﹶﻻ ﻰﻴﺭﻤ ﻯﻥﹾﻟﺍﺤﱢﻕِﺇﱠﻻﹶﻗﺩﺭﻤﺒ ﺎﻴﻥﻫﹶﺫﻴﹺﻥﹾﻟﺍﺤﺠﺭﻴﹺﻥﻤﻥﱡﻨﺍﻟﻭﹺﺭﻭ ،ِﷲﺍﹶﻟﹶﺘﹾﻔﹸـﺸﻭﻥ ﹾﻟﺍﹺﺒﺩﻉﺤﱠﺘِﺇ ﻰﹶﺫﹸﺘ ﺍﹺﺭﻙﻤﹾﻨﻬﹶﺸ ﺎﻲﺀﹶﻗﹸﻟﺎﻭﺍ:ﹸﺘﹺﺭﹶﻜﺕﺴﺍﻟﱠﻨﹸﺔ. Òhvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY Zuvi (Avjvni) Kmg K‡i ejwQ : we`ÔAvZ Ggbfv‡e cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e †h, mZ¨ I mwVK gZ GB `ywU cv_‡ii ga¨ †_‡K Avmv Av‡jvi g‡Zv ¶xY n‡q hv‡e| Avjvni Kmg, we`ÔAvZ Ggbfv‡e cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e †h, hw` †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ eR©b Kiv nq, Zvn‡j mevB ej‡e : mybœvZ eR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q (we`ÔAvZ‡KB mybœvZ g‡b Kiv n‡e ev we`ÔAvZ cvjbB mybœx nIqvi AvjvgZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e)|3 (10). we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv KivB Avjvni Ijx‡`i Kg© I cwiPq Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iw`qvjvû Avbû Iqv Avb Rwgwqm mvnvevn) e‡jb: ِﺇﻥِﷲﻋﹾﻨﺩﹸﻜﱢلﹺﺒﺩﻋﺔﻜﻴﺩﹺﺒﻪِﻹﺍﺴﹶﻼﻡﻭِﻟﻴﻤ ﺎﻥَﺃﻭِﻟﻴِﺌﺎﻪﻴﹸﺫﺏﻋﹾﻨﻬﻭ ،ﺎﻴﹾﻨﻁﹸﻕﹺﺒﻌﹶﻼﻤﺘﺎﻬﹶﻓ ،ﺎﹾﻏﺎﹶﺘﻨﻤﺤ ﻭﺍﻀﻭﺭﺘﹾﻠﻙﹾﻟﺍـﻤﻭﻁﺍﹺﻥ، ﻭﹶﺘﻭﱠﻜﹸﻠﻋ ﻭﺍﹶﻠِﷲﺍ ﻰ ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ cÖPjb K‡i Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× lohš¿ Kiv nq, ZLbB Avjvn wKQy AvIwjqv‡q †Kivg H we`ÔAv‡Zi wei“‡× D‡V `uvovb Ges Zvi AvjvgZ¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| ZvB †Zvgiv GmKj ¯’v‡b Dcw¯’Z _vKvi my‡hvM nvZQvov Ki‡eb bv Ges Avjvni Dci ZvIqv°zj K‡i Pj‡e|Ó4 (11). mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc, gvbyl hZB Zv‡K fv‡jv g‡b Ki“K Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) ej‡Zb : ﹸﻜﱡلﹺﺒﺩﻋﺔﻀﹶﻼﹶﻟﹲﺔﻭ ،ِﺇﻥﺭﻫﺁﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﺎﺱﺎﺤﺴﹰﺔﻨ ÒmKj we`ÔAvZB c_åôZv, hw`I gvbyl Zv‡K ÔnvmvbvÕ ev fv‡jv g‡b K‡i|Ó5 (12). we`ÔAvZxi mv‡_ m¤úK© bv- ivLv Zv‡eqx bv‡dÕ e‡jb : GK e¨w³ Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv) Kv‡Q G‡m e‡j : AgyK Avcbv‡K mvjvg Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb :
- 45. ﻡﻼﺴﺍﻟ ﱢﻲﻨﻤ ﻪْﺌﹺﺭﹾﻘﹸﺘﹶﻼﻓ ﹶﺙﺩﺤَﺃ ﺩﹶﻗ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ ﹶﺙﺩﺤَﺃ ﺩﹶﻗ ﻪﱠﻨَﺃ ﻲﻨﹶﻐﹶﻠﺒ ﻪﱠﻨِﺇ ÒAvwg ï‡bwQ †m bvwK be-D™¢veb ev we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡q‡Q| hw` †m we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avgvi mvjvg Rvbv‡e bv|Ó1 (N). mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z mybœv‡Z Lyjvdv I mybœv‡Z mvnvev cÖ_gZ, mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mvnveM‡Yi mybœvZ ev Rxeb c×wZ I ixwZ Ges we‡klZ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi c×wZ I ixwZi ¸i“Z¡ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| mvnvev‡q †Kivg me©`v mybœvZ‡K eySv I cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Kg©KvʇK gvcKvwV wnmv‡e mvg‡b ivL‡Zb| Avgiv wewfbœ nv`x‡m mvnvex‡`i‡K Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z †`wL| Avãyi ingvb Beby AvDd (iv.) hLb Dmgvb Beby Avddvb (iv.)-†K gymwjg iv‡óªi Lwjdv wnmv‡e †NvlYv w`‡q cÖ_g evBÕqvZ K‡ib ZLb e‡jb : ﻩﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ ﹺﻥﻴﹶﺘﹶﻔﻴﻠﹶﺨﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﻪِﻟﻭﺴﺭﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻌﻴﺎﺒُﺃ ÒAvwg Avjvni mybœvZ, Zuvi ivm~‡ji () mybœvZ I Zuvi c‡i Zuvi `yB Ljxdvi mybœv‡Zi Dc‡i Avcbvi nv‡Z evBÕqvZ KiwQ|Ó2 Imgvb (iv.) g`cv‡bi kvw¯—‡Z †eÎvNv‡Zi †¶‡Î e‡jb : ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﺩﹶﻠﺠﻲﹶﻟِﺇ ﺏﺤَﺃ ﹶﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﹲﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﱞلﹸﻜﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﺎﻤﹶﺜ ﺭﻤﻋﻭ ﻥﻴﻌﺒﺭَﺃ ﹴﺭﹾﻜﺒ ﻭﺒَﺃ ﺩﹶﻠﺠﻭ ﻥﻴﻌﺒﺭَﺃ Òivm~jyjvn ٤٠ Nv †eZ †g‡i‡Qb, Avey eKi 40 Nv †eZ †g‡i‡Qb Ges Dgi 80 Nv †eZ †g‡i‡Qb| meB mybœvZ, Z‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q GwUB (40 wU †eÎNvZ Kivi Dci Avgj KivB) †ewk wcÖq|Ó3 Avey gvwjK AvkAvix Zuvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb: ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ِلﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﻑﹾﻠﹶﺨ ﹸﺕﻴﱠﻠﺼ ﹸﺕﻴﱠﻠـﺼﻭ ﹾﺕﹸـﻨﹾﻘﻴ ﻡﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﺭﻤﻋ ﹶﻑﹾﻠﹶﺨ ﹸﺕﻴﱠﻠﺼﻭ ﹾﺕﹸﻨﹾﻘﻴ ﻡﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﹴﺭﹾﻜﺒ ﹺﻲﺒَﺃ ﹶﻑﹾﻠﹶﺨ ﹸﺕﻴﱠﻠﺼﻭ ﹾﺕﹸﻨﹾﻘﻴ ﻡﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﹾﺜﻋ ﹶﻑﹾﻠﹶﺨﹲﺔﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﺎﻬﱠﻨِﺇ ﻲﹶﻨﺒ ﺎﻴ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﹸﺜ ﹾﺕﹸﻨﹾﻘﻴ ﻡﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻲﻠﻋ ﹶﻑﹾﻠﹶﺨ ﹸﺕﻴﱠﻠﺼﻭ ﹾﺕﹸﻨﹾﻘﻴ ﻡﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻥﺎﻤ. ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn -Gi wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wZwb (dRi bvgv‡hi †k‡l wbqwgZ) Kzb~Z c‡obwb, Avey eK‡ii (iv.) wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wZwbI Kzb~Z c‡obwb, Dg‡ii (iv.) wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Q, wZwbI Kzb~Z c‡obwb, Dmgv‡bi (iv.) wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wZwbI Kzb~Z co‡Zb bv, Avjxi (iv.) wcQ‡bI mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wZwbI Kzb~Z co‡Zb bv| Gici wZwb e‡jb : evev, GB (dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi †k‡l wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cvV) GKwU we`ÔAvZ|Ó4 GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv KL‡bv KL‡bv RvZxq wec`vc‡` dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi †k‡l Kzb~Z c‡o‡Qb, hv wewfbœ nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ, wKš‘ wZwb wbqwgZ c‡obwb, ZvB GB mvnvex wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cvV‡K we`ÔAvZ ej‡Qb| GLv‡b Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Kg©I Zuv‡`i wbKU mybœvZ e‡j we‡ewPZ wQj Ges Zv we`ÔAvZ wba©vi‡Yi gvcKvwV wQj| Ab¨ nv`x‡m mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby gyMvddv‡ji (iv.) cyÎ e‡jb : ﻙﺎﻴِﺇ ﹲﺙﺩﺤﻤ ﻲﹶﻨﺒ ﻱَﺃ ِﻲﻟ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﹺﻡﻴﺤﺭﺍﻟ ﹺﻥﻤﺤﺭﺍﻟ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻡﺴﹺﺒ ُلﹸﻭﻗَﺃ ﺓﻼﺼﺍﻟ ﻲﻓ ﹶﺎﻨَﺃﻭ ﹺﻲﺒَﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻤﺴﹾﻟﺍﻭﹶﺙﺩﺤ...ﹸﺕﻴﱠﻠـﺼ ﺩﹶﻗﻭ ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﹾﻠﹸﻘﹶﺘ ﹶﻼﻓ ﺎﻬﹸﻟﹸﻭﻘﻴ ﻡﻬﹾﻨﻤ ﺍﺩﺤَﺃ ﻊﻤﺴَﺃ ﻡﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻥﺎﻤﹾﺜﻋ ﻊﻤﻭ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻊﻤﻭ ﹴﺭﹾﻜﺒ ﹺﻲﺒَﺃ ﻊﻤﻭ... Avgvi wcZv Avgv‡K mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ôwemwgjvwni ivngvwbiivnxgÕ (mk‡ã) ej‡Z †kv‡bb| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb : †eUv, (bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †Rv‡i wemwgjvn cvV) GKwU be D™¢vweZ (we`ÔAvZ) Kg©, Lei`vi! KL‡bv †Kv‡bv be D™¢vweZ Kg© Ki‡e bv|... Avwg bex‡q AvKivg -Gi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, Avey eK‡ii mv‡_, Dg‡ii mv‡_ I Dmgv‡bi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, Zuv‡`i KvD‡K wemwgjvn ej‡Z ïwbwb| AZGe, ZzwgI Zv ej‡e bv|Ó5 wØZxqZ, mvnvexM‡Yi `„wó‡Z mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ (1). mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ I BRgv Bmjv‡gi cÖvgvY¨ `wjj mvnvev‡q †Kivg I cieZx© hy‡M Zv‡eqxMY, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY me©`v mvgwMÖKfv‡e mvnvexMY‡K mybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`x I kixq‡Z gynv¤§`xi cvjb I eySvi †¶‡Î gvcKvwV wnmv‡e mvg‡b ivL‡Zb| Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb : ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺏﹾﻠﹶﻗ ﺩﺠﻭﹶﻓ ﺩﺎﺒﻌﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﺏﹸﻭﻠﹸﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺭﹶﻅﹶﻨ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥِﺇ ـﻲﻓ ﺭﹶـﻅﹶﻨ ﻡﹸﺜ ﻪﺘﹶﻟﺎﺴﹺﺭﹺﺒ ﻪﹶﺜﻌﹶﺘﺒﹶﺎﻓ ﻪﺴﹾﻔﹶﻨِﻟ ﻩﹶﺎﻔﹶﻁﺼﹶﺎﻓ ﺩﺎﺒﻌﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﺏﹸﻭﻠﹸﻗ ﺭﻴﹶﺨ ﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﺏﹸﻭﻠﹸﻗ ﺭﻴﹶﺨ ﻪﹺﺒﺎﺤﺼَﺃ ﺏﹸﻭﻠﹸﻗ ﺩﺠﻭﹶﻓ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﹺﺏﹾﻠﹶﻗ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺩﺎﺒﻌﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﺏﹸﻭﻠﹸﻗَﻯﺃﺭ ـﺎﻤﹶﻓ ﻪـﻨﻴﺩ ﹶـﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﹸﻭﻠﺘﹶـﺎﻘﻴ ﻪﻴﹺﺒﹶﻨ ﺀﺍﺭﺯﻭ ﻡﻬﹶﻠﻌﺠﹶﻓ ﺩﺎﺒﻌ
- 46. ٌﺊﻴﺴ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺩﹾﻨﻋﻭﻬﹶﻓ ًﺎﺌﻴﺴ ﺍﻭَﺃﺭ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻥﺴﺤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺩﹾﻨﻋ ﻭﻬﹶﻓ ﹰﺎﻨﺴﺤ ﻥﻭﻤﻠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ. Òwbðq Avjvn Zuvi ev›`v‡`i K¡je ev ü`‡qi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡ib| wZwb gynv¤§v` -Gi ü`q‡K mg¯— m„wó RM‡Zi g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg me©‡kªô ü`q wnmv‡e †c‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ wZwb Zuv‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ †eu‡Q †bb Ges Zuv‡K wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †cÖiY K‡ib| Gici wZwb gynv¤§v` -Gi ü`‡qi c‡i Ab¨vb¨ ev›`v‡`i ü`q¸wji w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡ib| ZLb wZwb Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ü`q¸wj‡K m‡e©vËg ü`q wnmv‡e †c‡Q‡qb| GRb¨ wZwb Zuv‡`i‡K Zuvi bexi mnPi I civgk©`vZv evwb‡q †`b, Zuviv Zuvi Øx‡bi Rb¨ hy× K‡ib| AZGe, gymjgvbMY (A_©vr, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mnPi civgk©`vZv cweÎ ü`q mvnvexMY) hv fv‡jv g‡b Ki‡eb Zv Avjvni wbK‡UI fv‡jv| Avi Zuviv hv‡K Lvivc g‡b Ki‡eb Zv Avjvni wb‡K‡UI Lvivc|Ó1 GLv‡b ¯^fveZB Beby gvmE` (iv) ÔgymjgvbMYÕ ej‡Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi cweÎ ü`q mvnvevM‡Yi K_v †evSv‡”Qb, KviY wZwb Zuv‡`i ¸i“‡Z¡i K_vB GLv‡b e¨vL¨v Ki‡Qb| Zuvi K_vq Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, †hLv‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi †Kv‡bv mybœvZ †bB ev KziAvb-mybœvni †Kv‡bv ¯úó weavb †bB, †mLv‡b mvnvevM‡Yi mvgwMÖK wm×vš— ev BRgv cieZx© hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ cÖvgvY¨ `wjj I AbyKiYxq Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnYxq n‡e| (2). †bK K‡g© ZuvivB cwic~Y© Av`k©, Zuv‡`i c×wZi e¨wZµg weåvwš— mKj †bKKg©, Bev`Z, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©b I mvIqve AR©‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexMYB gvcKvwV Ges ZuvivB cwic~Y© Av`k©| Zv‡`i †P‡q †ewk wKQy Kivi AwaKvi Kv‡iv †bB| Zv‡eqx Avey Avãyi ingvb Avm myjvgx e‡jb : Avgi Beby DZev Avm myjvgx I wgÕhv` Zv‡`i wKQy m½x wb‡q gmwR‡` e‡m whKi KiZ ; gvMwie I BkvÕi ga¨eZx© mg‡q mevB wg‡j e‡m e‡m wbw`©ó msL¨vq ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ ejZ, wbw`©ó msL¨vq Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ ejZ Ges wbw`©ó msL¨vq ÔAvjnvg`ywjvnÕ coZ| Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv.)- †K G K_v Rvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb ej‡jb: Zuviv hLb Gfv‡e whK‡i e‡m ZLb Avgv‡K msev` †`‡e| Zviv G‡m whK‡i em‡j H e¨w³ G‡m Zuv‡K msev` †`q| wZwb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †h‡q ej‡jb : َﺃﹶﻨﺒﺍ ﺎﻥُﺃﻡﻋﺒﺩﻭ ،ِﷲﺍﹶﻟﹶﻘﺩﹺﺠْﺌﹸﺘﻡﹺﺒﹺﺒﺩﻋﺔﹸﻅﹾﻠَﺃ ﹰﺎﻤﻭﹶﻗﺩﹸﺘﹾﻠﻀﹶﻓﻡَﺃﺼﺤﺏﺎﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﻋﹾﻠﹰ؟ﺎﻤ ÒAvwg Beby gvmE` ejwQ: †Zvgiv wK hyjyg K‡i we`ÔAvZ Pvjy Ki‡j? bv †Zvgiv Áv‡b we`¨vq gynv¤§v‡`i mvnvevM‡Yi Dc‡i D‡V †M‡j?Ó Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wghv` bvgK †jvKwU Lye evKcUz wQj| †m ejj : ÒAvjvni Kmg, Avgiv hyjyg K‡i we`ÔAvZ Pvjy Kwiwb ev Áv‡b we`¨vq gynv¤§v‡`i () mvnvevM‡Yi Dc‡i D‡V hvqwb| (Avgiv †Zv ïay Zvmexn Zvnjxj KiwQ)| Beby gvmE` e‡jb : ﹶﻟِﺌﻥﱠﺘﺍﺒﻌﹸﺘﻡﹾﻟﺍﹶﻘﻭﻡﹶﻟ ،ﹶﻘﺩﺴﺒﹸﻘﻭﹸﻜﻡﺴﺒﻤ ﹰﺎﻘﹺﺒﻴﹰﺎﻨﻭ ،ﹶﻟِﺌﻥﺠﺯﹸﺘﻡﻴﻤﻴَﺃ ﹰﺎﻨﻭﺸﻤﹶﻟ ﹰﻻﺎﹶﻘﺩﹸﺘﹾﻠﹶﻠﻀﻡﻀﹶﻼﺒ ﹰﻻﻌﻴﹰﺍﺩ Ò†Zvgi hw` mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY Ki Zvn‡jB mdjZv cv‡e, KviY Zuviv Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡Z †Zvgv‡`i †P‡q A‡bK DËg wQ‡jb I A‡bK †ewk AMÖmi wQ‡jb| Avi hw` †Zvgiv (Zv‡`i c×wZi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv c×wZ Pvjy K‡i) Zv‡`i c_ †_‡K mvgvb¨ Wv‡b ev ev‡g m‡i hvI Zvn‡j †Zvgiv KwVb †Mvgivnx I c_åóZvi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡e|Ó2 GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Beby gvmE` (iv.) †bK Kg© cvj‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexMY‡K c~Y©Zvi gvcKvwV wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i ûeû AbyKiY Kiv‡KB bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ Imxjv wnmv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Qb| hw` †KD Av‡e‡M AvMÖ‡n Zuv‡`i †P‡q †ewk Avgj K‡i ev bZzb †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡Z †bK Avgj K‡i Zvn‡j Zv c_åôZvi bvgvš—i n‡e e‡j wZwb †NvlYv Ki‡Qb| Abyiƒc Av‡iK NUbvq wZwb whKiKvix‡`i‡K e‡jb : ِﺇﱠﻨﹸﻜﻡَﻷﻫﺩﻤ ﻯﻥَﺃﺼﺤﹺﺏﺎﻤﺤﻤﺩ َﺃﻭَﺃﻀﱡلﺒ ،ْلﻫﺫﻩﺒ ،ْلﻫﺫﻩﻴ ،ﻌﻨَﺃ ﻲﻀﱡل. Ò†Zvgiv wK gynv¤§v‡`i () mvnvexM‡Yi †P‡qI †ewk †n`v‡qZcÖvß ? bvwK †Zvgiv †Mvgivn ? eis wbtm‡›`‡n †Zvgiv c_åó, †Mvgivn, †Zvgiv c_åó †Mvgivn|Ó3 Avgi Beby hyivivn e‡jb: Avwg GKw`b Kvwnbx eY©bvi gva¨‡g IqvR KiwQjvg| Ggb mgq Beby gvmE` (iv.) Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb : ﻴﻋ ﺎﻤﺭﹶﻟ ،ﻭﹶﻘﺩﺒﺍﹶﺘﺩﻋﹶﺕﹺﺒﺩﻋﹶﺔﻀﹶﻼﹶﻟﺔَﺃﻭِﺇﱠﻨﻙَﻷﻫﺩﻤ ﻯﻥﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﻭَﺃﺼﺤﹺﺒﺎﻪ Ò†n Avgi, Zzwg wK GKwU c_åóZvi we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb Ki‡j, bv Zzwg gynv¤§v` I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi †P‡qI †ewk myc_cÖvß AvjvnIqvjv n‡q †M‡j? Zuvi GB K_v ï‡b Avgvi †kªvZviv mevB G‡K G‡K P‡j †Mj, †k‡l †`Ljvg ïay AvwgB e‡m AvwQ|Ó4 (3). †ejvqv‡Z Zuv‡`i nvjZB m‡e©vËg, e¨wZµg cÖksmbxq bq
- 47. Avwgi Beby AvãyjvnBeby hyevBi e‡jb : Avwg GKevi Avgvi AveŸvi Kv‡Q Avm‡j wZwb wRÁvmv Ki‡jb : †Kv_vq wQ‡j? Avwg ejjvg : Avwg wKQy AZzjbxq fv‡jv gvbyl †c‡qwQ, Avjvni whKi K‡i hv‡`i G‡KK Rb Kvc‡Z _v‡K Ges Avjvni f‡q AÁvb n‡q hvq| Avgvi AveŸv Avãyjvn Beby hyevBi (iv.) ej‡jb : G‡`i m‡½ Avi em‡e bv| G K_v ejvi c‡i wZwb Abyfe Ki‡jb †h Zvi K_v Avgvi g‡b aij bv| wZwb ZLb ej‡jb : ﺭَﺃﻴﹸﺕﺭﺴﻭَلِﷲﺍ ﻴﹾﺘﹸﻠﻭﹾﻟﺍﹸﻘﺭﻥﺁﻭ ،ﺭَﺃﻴﹸﺕَﺃﺒﺒ ﺎﹾﻜﹴﺭﻭﻋﻤﺭﻴ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺭﻀﻲﹾﺘﹸﻠﻭﹺﻥﺍﹾﻟﺍﹸﻘﺭﻥﺁﹶﻓ ،ﹶﻼﻴﺼﻴﺒﻬﻡﻫﹶﺫَﺃ ،ﺍﹶﻓﹶﺘﺭﻫﺍﻡ َﺃﹾﺨﹶﺸﻊِﷲﻤﻥَﺃﹺﺒﻲﺒﹾﻜﹴﺭﻭﻋﻤﺭ؟ ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn () -†K KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, Avey eKi I Dgi‡K KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, Zv‡`i KL‡bv Giƒc nvj n‡Zv bv| Zzwg wK g‡b Ki †h, Giv Avey eKi I Dg‡ii †P‡qI †ewk gyËvK¡x- †Lv`vfxi“ ?Ó ZLb Avwg welqwU eyS‡Z cvijvg Ges Zv‡`i m½ cwiZ¨vM Kijvg|1 (O). mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© cieZx© hy‡Mi KwZcq eyRy‡M©i evYx ceiZx© hy‡Mi mKj Av‡jg, Bgvg, m~dx I †bKKvi gvbyl me©`v mybœv‡Zi AbymiY‡KB mKj Kj¨v‡Yi GKgvÎ c_ e‡j †R‡b‡Qb| mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg‡K Zuviv we`ÔAvZ e‡j N„Yv K‡i‡Qb| mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ‡K eR©b Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Zuviv me©`v mgv‡Ri †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©mg~n D‡”Q` K‡i AweKj mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Pj‡Z mKj gymwjg‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Zuv‡`i AMwYZ evYx I wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q, hv me D‡jL Kiv m¤¢e bq, cÖ‡qvRbxqI bq| KziAvb Kvixg, nv`x‡m ivm~j I mvnvexM‡Yi evYxi c‡i Avgiv ¯^fveZB eyS‡Z cvwi †h, G wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vi Djvgv‡q †Kivg Kx ej‡eb| Z‡e eZ©gvb hy‡M A‡bK mgq nv`x‡mi evYx I mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ Rvbvi c‡iI Avgv‡`i Z…wß Av‡m bv, wKQy ¶zav †_‡K hvq| Avgiv eo eo Bgvg, Av‡jg ev m~dxM‡Yi wKQy K_v ïb‡Z PvB| GLv‡b Avwg K‡qKR‡bi evYx D‡jL KiwQ : cÖ_gZ, K‡qKRb Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxi evYx (1). cÖ_g kZvãxi ms¯‹viK gyRvwÏ`, cÂg Lvjxdv‡q iv‡k`, Dgi Beby Avãyj Avhxh iwngvûjvn (101 wn.) e‡jb : ﻭِﷲﺍﹶﻟ ،ﻭﹶﻻَﺃﱢﻨﹶﻗ ﹰﺔﺴﻨ ﹸﺵﻌﹾﻨُﺃ ﻲﺩَﺃ ،ﹾﺕﹶﺘﻴﻤُﺃﻭَﺃﻥﹰﺎﹶﻭﺍﻗﻓ ﻓﻴﻜﻡ ﹶﺵﻴﻋَﺃ ﺃﻥ ﹸﺕﻫﹺﺭﹶﻜﻟ ،ﹾﺕﻴﻴﺤُﺃ ﻗﺩ ﹰﺔﺒﺩﻋ ﹶﺕﻴﻤُﺃ. ÒAvjvni Kmg, hw` †g‡i †djv mybœvZ‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kiv Ges †h mKj we`ÔAvZ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †g‡i †djvi `vwqZ¡ I Kg© bv _vKZ, Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S GKgyn~Z© †eu‡P _vK‡Z N„Yv KiZvg|Ó2 (2). GK e¨w³ Dgi Beby Avãyj Avhx‡hi (ivn.) wbKU ÔZK`xiÕ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i wPwV wj‡L| wZwb Dˇi wj‡Lb : ﻌﺒ ﻥﹸﻭﺜﺩﺤﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺙﺩﺤَﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻙﺭﹶﺘﻭ ﻪﻴﹺﺒﹶﻨ ﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﹺﻉﺎﺒﱢﺘﺍﻭ ﻩﹺﺭﻤَﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﹾﻗﺍﻻﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻯﻭﹾﻘﹶﺘﹺﺒ ﻙﻴﺼُﻭﺃﹸـﻭﺍﻔﹸﻜﻭ ﻪﹸﺘﱠﻨـﺴ ﻪﹺﺒ ﹾﺕﺭﺠ ﺎﻤ ﺩ ﹲﺔﻤﺼﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﻥﹾﺫِﺈﹺﺒ ﻙﹶﻟ ﺎﻬﱠﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﺔﱠﻨﺴﺍﻟ ﹺﻡﻭﺯﹸﻠﹺﺒ ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻌﹶﻓ ﻪﹶﺘﹶﻨْﺅﻤ ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K ImxqZ KiwQ †h, Zzwg Avjvn‡K fq Ki‡e Ges Zuvi wel‡q ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡e| Avi Zuvi bexi mybœvZ AbymiY K‡i Pj‡e| Zuvi mybœvZ cÖPwjZ nIqvi c‡i gvby‡liv †hmKj bZzb K_v ev KvR D™¢veb K‡i‡Q Zv cwinvi K‡i Pj‡e| G mKj K_v ev Kv‡Ri D™¢ve‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡`i wQj bv| ZvB Zzwg mybœvZ‡K `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e| Bbkv Avjvn, mybœvZB †Zvgvi i¶vKeR n‡e|Ó3 (3). cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx nvmvb emix iwngvûjvn (109 wn.) e‡j‡Qb: ﹶﻻﻴﹾﻘﺒُلُﷲﺍِﻟﺼﺤﺎﹺﺏﹺﺒﺩﻋﺔﺼﻭﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻤﹶﻻﺼﹶﻼﹰﺓﻭﹶﻻﺤﺠﻭ ﺎﹶﻻﻋﻤﺭﹰﺓﺤ ،ﱠﺘﻴ ﻰﺩﻋﻬﺎ ÒAvjvn ZvÕjv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZKvixi bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡, Dgiv Keyj Ki‡eb bv, hZ¶Y bv †m we`ÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM bv K‡i|Ó4 (4). cÖwm× Zv‡eqx Beby wmixb ivwngûjvn (115 wn.) e‡jb : ﹰﺔﱠﻨﺴ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﹶﻓ ﺔﻋﺩﹺﺒﹺﺒ ٌلﺠﺭ ﹶﺫﹶﺨَﺃ ﺎﻤ Ò†KD GKevi GKwU we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡j †m Avi KL‡bv mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó5 (5). cÖwm× Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx mywdqvb mvIix (161 wn.) e‡jb: ﹶﻻﻴﺴﹶﺘﻘﻴﻡﹶﻗﻭٌلِﺇﱠﻻﹺﺒﻌﻤٍلﻭ ،ﹶﻻﹶﻗﻭٌلﻭﻋﻤٌلِﺇﱠﻻﹺﺒﻨﻴﺔﻭ ،ﹶﻻﹶﻗﻭٌلﻭﹶﻻﻋﻤٌلﻭﹶﻻﻨﻴﹲﺔِﺇﱠﻻﻤﻭﻓﺍِﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺴﻠﱠﻨﺔ ÒKvR Qvov K_vi g~j¨ †bB| weï× wbq¨vZ Qvov K_v I Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB| Avi mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y bv n‡j K_v, KvR I wbq¨vZ wKQyiB g~j¨ †bB|Ó
- 48. wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ﹶﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒﺩﻋﹸﺔَﺃﺤﺏِﺇﹶﻟِﺇ ﻰﺒﻠﻴﺱﻤﻥﹾﻟﺍﻤﻌﺼﻴﺔﹶﺍ ؛ﹾﻟﻤﻌﺼﻴﹸﺔﻴﹶﺘﺏﺎﻤﹾﻨﻬﻭ ،ﺎﹾﻟﺍﹺﺒﺩﻋﹸﺔﹶﻻﻴﹶﺘﺏﺎﻤﹾﻨﻬﺎ ÒBewj‡mi Kv‡Q †Mvbvn I cvcvPv‡ii †P‡q we`ÔAvZ †ewk wcÖq| KviY, †Mvbv‡n wjß e¨w³i ZvIev Kivi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q, wKš‘ we`ÔAv‡Z wjß e¨w³i ZvIev Kivi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv|Ó1 A_©vr, mvaviY mycwiwPZ †Mvbvn †hgb gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i Ges Avjvni Amš‘wói c‡_ wb‡q hvq, we`ÔAvZI †Zgwb gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i Ges Avjvni Amš‘wói c‡_ wb‡q hvq| Z‡e Bewj‡mi Kv‡Q we`ÔAv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ †ewk, KviY mvaviY †Mvbv‡n wjß gvbyl Rv‡bb †h, wZwb Ab¨vq Ki‡Qb| Zvi g‡b cvc‡eva _v‡K| nqZ wZwb GK mgq ZvIev Ki‡eb| wKš‘ we`ÔAv‡Z wjß e¨w³ KLbB g‡b K‡ib bv †h, wZwb Ab¨vq Ki‡Qb| eis wZwb Zvi we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv KvR I mvIqv‡ei KvR g‡b K‡iB K‡ib| Kv‡RB wZwb KL‡bvB ZvIev Kivi K_v wPš—v K‡ib bv| G Rb¨ g„Zz¨ ch©š— wZwb Zvi Ab¨v‡q wjß _vK‡eb e‡jB Avkv Kiv hvq| cvcxi †¶‡Î kqZvb †hgb me©`v `ywðš—vMÖ¯— _v‡K †h, KLb †m ZvIev K‡i †djj, we`ÔAvZxi †¶‡Î †mai‡bi `ywðš—v Zvi _v‡K bv| ZvB we`ÔAvZ Zvi Kv‡Q Ab¨vb¨ cv‡ci †P‡q wcÖq| GB A‡_© Av‡iv A‡bK mvnvex I Zv‡eqx A‡bK K_v e‡j‡Qb| (6). Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx nvmmvb Beby AvwZq¨v (212 wn.) e‡j‡Qb : ﻲﻓ ﹰﺔﻋﺩﹺﺒ ﻡﻭﹶﻗ ﻉﺩﹶﺘﺒﺍ ﺎﻤﺔﻤﺎﻴﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﻡﻭﻴ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﻡﹺﻬﻴﹶﻟِﺇ ﺎﻫﺩﻴﻌﻴ ﻻ ﻡﹸﺜ ﺎﻬﹶﻠﹾﺜﻤ ﻡﹺﻬﺘﱠﻨﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻉﺯﹶﻨ ِﻻﺇ ﻡﹺﻬﻨﻴﺩ ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq GKwU we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb K‡i ZLbB Avjvn Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K Abyiƒc mybœvZ Zz‡j †bb, c‡i wKqvgZ ch©š— Avi Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †m mybœvZ wdwi‡q †`b bv|Ó2 wØZxqZ, 3q wnRix kZ‡Ki K‡qKRb m~dx I eyRy‡M©i evYx mvnvexM‡Yi c‡i gymwjg D¤§vn me‡P‡q †ewk m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi cÖwZ; KviY ivm~jyjvn wb‡R GB wZb hy‡Mi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| GB wZb gyeviK hy‡Mi c‡i Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri gymwjgMY mvaviYZ cweÎü`q m~dx eyRyM©M‡Yi cÖwZ AZ¨š— kª×vkxj| mybœvZ Abymi‡Y Zuv‡`i `„pZv I mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg ev we`ÔAv‡Zi fqvenZv m¤c©‡K© Zuv‡`i evYx †`L‡j I Zuv‡`i weï× Rxebx cÖvPxb MÖš’mg~‡n cvV Ki‡j AevK n‡Z nq †h, wKfv‡e GmKj mybœvZ †cÖwgK gvby‡li bv‡g cieZx© hy‡M kZ kZ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ KvR Kiv n‡”Q| Avgiv ZvmvD‡di ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡Z G‡`i K_v evwj| Gici ZvmvD‡di bv‡g G‡`i wk¶vi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ KvR K‡i _vwK| cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dxMY mybœv‡Zi evB‡i ev mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg mKj Bev`Z, wiqvhvZ, whKi, Ihxdv BZ¨vw`‡K bd‡mi AbymiY e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i `„wó‡Z ïay mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡YB Avjvn cvIqv hvq| mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB GKgvÎ ZixKZ, Zv‡ZB gvbyl kixqZ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i, kixq‡Zi nvKxKZ Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ges mwZ¨Kv‡ii gvÕwidvZ AR©b K‡i| (1). G kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm I m~dx weki Avj-nvdx (227 wn.) e‡jb : Ò†KejgvÎ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I mvnvex Ges Avn‡j evB‡Zi gneŸ‡Zi Kvi‡YB Avjvn Avgvi gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|Ó3 (2). G kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg m~dx Av‡jg I ZvmvD‡di wewfbœ MÖš’ cÖ‡YZv nv‡im gynv‡mex (243 wn.) e‡jb : Òm~dx H e¨w³ †h GLjvm I mve©¶wYK Avjvni w`‡K j¶¨ ivLvi gva‡g Zvi wfZi‡K weï× K‡i‡Q Ges gyRvnv`v I mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zuvi evwni‡K †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ K‡i‡Q|Ó4 (3). hybœyb wgmix (245 wn.) e‡jb : ÒAvjvn †cÖwg‡Ki AvjvgZ n‡jv †h, †m mKj K‡g©, mybœv‡Z, wb‡`©‡k, Pj‡b, ej‡b I Pwi‡Î Avjvni nvex‡ei () AbymiY Ki‡e|Ó5 (4). mvnj ZvmZzix (283 wn.) e‡jb : Òmybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi evB‡i ev›`v hZ †bK AvgjB Ki“K Avi †MvbvnB Ki“K meB bd‡mi Avb›` I cªe„wËi AbymiY| Avi mybœvZ Abymi‡Y hv wKQyB ev›`v Ki“K Zv‡ZB bdm `gb I cªe„wËi wbqš¿Y|Ó6 (5). 3q wnRix kZvãxi Ab¨Zg †kªô m~dx, m~dxM‡Yi mi`vi, Kv‡`ixqv, bKkve›`xqv I Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvsk ZixKvi g~j c~i“l RybvB` evM`v`x (298 wn.) me©`v ej‡Zb : ﹶﺍﺴﻟﹺﺒﻴُلِﺇﹶﻟﹾﻟﺍ ﻰﻭﺼﻭِلِﺇﹶﻟِﷲﺍ ﻰﻤﹶﺘﺒﺎﻌﹸﺔﹾﻟﺍﻤﺼﹶﻁﹶﻔﻰ ÒAvjvn cvIqvi ev Avjvni Kv‡Q hvIqvi GKgvÎ c_ n‡jv gymZvdv () -Gi AbymiY KivÓ7 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb : ﹶﺍﱡﻁﻟﺭﹸﻕﹸﻜﱡﻠﻬﻤ ﺎﺴﺩﻭﺩﹲﺓﻋﹶﻠﹾﻟﺍ ﻰﹶﺨﹾﻠﻕِﺇﱠﻻﻋﹶﻠﻤ ﻰﹺﻥﹾﻗﺍﹶﺘﹶﻔَﺃ ﻰﹶﺜﺭﺭﺍﻟﺴﻭِل .
- 49. ÒïaygvÎ †h e¨w³ivm~jyjvn -Gi ûeû AbymiY Ki‡e †m e¨w³ Qvov evwK mKj m„wói Rb¨ mKj ZixKZ ev Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi c_ eÜ|Ó1 wZwb e‡jb : ÒAvgv‡`i GB ZvmvD‡di Ávb KziAvb I mybœvn Øviv wbqwš¿Z| †h e¨w³ KziAvb wndR K‡iwb, nv`xm wk¶v K‡iwb Ges wdK‡ni Ávb AR©b K‡iwb Zv‡K AbymiY Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó wZwb Av‡iv ej‡Zb : ÒAvgv‡`i ZvmvDd nv`x‡m ivm~‡ji () mv‡_ MÖw_Z|... Avgiv Awbqwš¿Z K_vevZ©vi gva¨‡g ZvmvDd AR©b Kwiwb| eis ¶zav (†ewk †ewk †ivhv cvjb, AwZ Aí Avnvi Kiv), `ywbqv Z¨M, †fvMwejvm †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Zv AR©b K‡iwQ|Ó2 Z…ZxqZ, mybœv‡Zi cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡ : Dcmsnvi cÖ_g, mybœv‡Z beexi cwiwPwZ I mxgv‡iLv Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv mybœv‡Zi cwiPq I ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvijvg| Avgiv ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb-c×wZB mybœvZ| †h KvR ivm~jyjvn dih wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv dih wnmv‡e KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb bdj wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv bdj wnmv‡e KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb me©`v wbqwgZfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v wbqwgZfv‡e KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡S gv‡S KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb KL‡bv K‡ibwb, A_©vr me©`v eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v eR©b KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb gv‡S gv‡S eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡S gv‡S eR©b KivB Zuvui mybœvZ| †h KvR wZwb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k ev Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb Zv cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Zuvi cvjbc×wZB mybœvZ| †h KvR wZwb Ki‡Z wbi“rmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv Zuvi Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K eR©b KivB mybœvZ| †h KvR ivm~jyjvn kZ©mv‡c¶ ev wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, mg‡q, ¯’v‡b ev c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zv‡K Hme kZ©mv‡c¶ ev wb‡`©kbv mv‡c¶ cvjb KivB mybœvZ| hv wZwb Db¥y³fv‡e ev mvaviYfv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv we‡kl mgq, ¯’vb, cwiw¯’wZ ev c×wZ wba©viY K‡ibwb Zv‡K †Kvbiƒc we‡kl c×wZ, mgq ev cwiw¯’wZ ev ¯’vb wba©viY e¨wZ‡i‡K Db¥y³fv‡e cvjb KivB mybœvZ| †Kvb Kg© cvjb ev eR©‡bi †¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡, c×wZ, †¶Î, mgq, ¯’vb BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q mybœv‡Zi †ewk ev Kg n‡j ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †M‡j Zv Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ n‡e| A_©vr, hv wZwb dih wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv bdj g‡b K‡i cvjb Kiv, hv wZwb bdj wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv di‡hi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Kiv, hv wZwb me©`v wbqwgZfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡Sg‡a¨ Kiv, hv wZwb gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v Kiv, hv wZwb KLbB K‡ibwb Zv KL‡bv Kiv, hv wZwb kZ©mv‡c¶ ev wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, mg‡q, ¯’v‡b ev c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zv‡K kZ©nxb Db¥y³fv‡e cvjb Kiv, hv wZwb Db¥y³fv‡e ev mvaviYfv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv we‡kl mgq, ¯’vb, cwiw¯’wZ ev c×wZ wba©viY K‡ibwb Zv cvj‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bviƒc we‡kl c×wZ, mgq ev cwiw¯’wZ ev ¯’vb wba©viY Kiv ev hv wZwb eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv cvjb Kiv meB †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K gyevn, Rv‡qh, nvivg, gvKi“n ev we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i| wØZxq, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ (1). mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY : BgvgM‡Yi gZ‡f` gnvb Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g g°v weR‡qi Av‡Mi I c‡ii mKj mvnvexi Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|3 wZwb cieZx© cieZx© D¤§Z‡`i m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb †h, Zuviv mKj Avbmvi I gynvwRi mvnvex‡K wb‡f©Rvj ü`‡q fvjev‡m Ges Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv K‡i|4 ivm~jyjvn wewfbœ nv`x‡m Zuv‡`i‡K wb›`v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv mevB D¤§‡Zi m¤§vb I fvjevmvi cvÎ|5 gymwjg gymwjg D¤§vni mKj AbymiYxq Bgvg I Av‡jg, Z_v Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi mKj Bgvg GKgZ †h, mKj mvnvex‡K fvjevm‡Z n‡e, KvD‡K mvgvb¨Zg N„Yv Kiv ev Kv‡iv wb›`v Kiv m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| Zuv‡`i‡K fvjevmv I m¤§vb Kiv g~jZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi m¤§v‡bi Ask| Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Ab¨Zg AvKx`v MÖš’ ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ MÖ‡š’ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (150wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : ﹶﻻﹶﻨﹾﺫﹸﻜﺭَﺃﺤﻤ ﹰﺍﺩﻥَﺃﺼﺤﹺﺏﺎﺭﺴﻭِلِﷲﺍ) (ِﺇﱠﻻﹺﺒﹶﺨﻴﹴﺭ ÒAvgiv ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi †Kv‡bv mvnvex m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv Qvov †Kv‡bv K_v ewj bv|Ó6 cieZx© mKj Bgvg I Av‡jg GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv mvnvex‡K g›` ejv, mvgb¨Zg Lvivc fvev ev mgv‡jvPbv Kiv
- 50. KziAvb I mybœvnAgvb¨ Kiv Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K N„Yv Kivi mgZzj¨|1 Z‡e Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mnvexM‡Yi K_v ev Kg© kixq‡Zi `wjj ev AbyKiYxq Av`k© wK-bv †m wel‡q dKxn I BgvgM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q| mK‡jB GKgZ †h, †h‡¶‡Î KziAvb ev mybœvn‡Z wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q, ev †hLv‡b ¯úó mybœv‡Z beex i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b Avi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ ev Zuv‡`i gZvgZ I Kg© we‡eP¨ bq| wKš‘ †hLv‡b mybœv‡Z beexi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB †mLv‡b Zuv‡`i‡K AbymiY Kiv hv‡e wK-bv Zv wb‡q Zuviv gZwe‡iva K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg kv‡dqx (204 wn.) I Ab¨vb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bgvg I dKxn mvnvexM‡Yi †Kv‡bv Kg© ev gZvgZ‡K kixq‡Zi `wjj wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z †Nvi AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡Z ïaygvÎ KziAvb Kvixg I mybœv‡Z ivm~j kixq‡Zi `wjj| †h‡¶‡Î KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z †Kv‡bv weavb †bB †m‡¶‡Î GRgv ev cÖ‡qvR‡b wKqvm kixq‡Zi `wjj wnmv‡e we‡eP¨ n‡e| mvnvexM‡Yi GRgv m‡e©vËg GRgv wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| Z‡e e¨w³MZfv‡e †Kv‡bv GK ev GKvwaK mvnvexi Kg© ev gZvgZ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB AbyKiYxq Av`k© wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| A‡bK mvnvexi gZ †Zv Avgiv MÖnY Kwi bv| †hgb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex †ivhv Ae¯’v e„wói mv‡_ cov eid ev ÔwkjÕ LvIqv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| †KD bM` †jb‡`‡b Kg-‡ewki my` Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| †KD ev A¯’vqx weevn Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| Kv‡RB, Zv‡`i Kg© mybœvZ n‡e Kx-fv‡e? hviv mvnvexM‡Yi K_v ev Kg©‡K AbyKiYxq Av`k© g‡b K‡ib Bgvg Mvhvjx (505 wn.) K‡Vvi fvlvq Zuv‡`i mgv‡jvPbv I wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi I Ab¨vb¨ kv‡dqx Av‡j‡gi `vwe n‡jv †h, mvnvexMY Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li g‡ZvB, Zuv‡`i fyj n‡Z cv‡i, AÁZv _vK‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡RB, Zuv‡`i‡K AbymiYxq ev Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| Zuv‡`i g‡Z †hLv‡b mybœv‡Z-beex †bB †mLv‡b wKqv‡mi Avkªq MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Aciw`‡K Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (150 wn.), Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^vj (241wn.), Zuv‡`i AbymvixMY I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK Av‡j‡gi g‡Z †h †¶‡Î mybœv‡Z-beexi †Kv‡bv my¯úó wb‡`©kbv †bB †m‡¶‡Î mvnvexMY hw` HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡ib, A_ev †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex †Kv‡bv gZ MÖnY K‡ib Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex †m g‡Zi †Kv‡bv cÖwZev` bv K‡ib Zvn‡j mvnvexi gZvgZ ev Kg© AbymiYxq Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuviv e‡jb †h, mvnvexMY fy‡ji E‡a© bv n‡jI KziAvb I nv`x‡m evievi Zuv‡`i cwic~Y© gh©v`vi K_v †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zuv‡`i‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB AbymiY ïay mybœv‡Z beexi Abymi‡Yi †¶‡ÎB bq, mybœv‡Z beexi e¨vL¨vi †¶‡ÎI| Zuviv e‡jb, †h †¶‡Î mybœv‡Z-beexi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB †m‡¶‡Î mvnvexi gZ ev Kg© nq‡Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K n‡e A_ev Zuvi e¨w³MZ gZvgZ n‡e| hw` Zuvi e¨w³MZ gZvgZI nq Zvn‡jI ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvnPh©, Aviwe fvlvi cwic~Y© Ávb I KziAvb-nv`x‡mi cUf~wg mvwe©Kfv‡e Rvbv _vKvi d‡j Zuvi gZvgZ weï× nIqvi m¤¢vebv cieZx© BgvgM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi weï×Zvi m¤¢vebv †_‡K A‡bK †ewk| Kv‡RB Zuv‡`i AbymiY KivB KZ©e¨|2 KziAvb-nv`x‡mi ¯úó wb‡`©kbv I hyw³i Av‡jv‡K Avgiv G gZ‡KB mwVK e‡j g‡b Kwi| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, mvnveM‡Yi mybœvZ I we‡kl K‡i Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ mybœv‡Z-beexi Ask I e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e MY¨| Avgiv G MÖ‡š’ mybœv‡Z beexi Ask wnmv‡eB Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Av‡jvPbv Kie| (2). Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ : cwiwPwZ I cwiwa Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn wb‡RB Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ ev ixwZ cÖPj‡bi AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv wK B”Qvg‡Zv †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb Ki‡Zb? KLbB bq| Avm‡j Zuviv KLbB Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i P‡jbwb| Avey eKi (iv.) Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ nIqvi c‡i cÖ_g fvlY cÖ`vb Kv‡j e‡jb : ÒAvgv‡K Avcbviv iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, hw`I Avwg Avcbv‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg bB| Z‡e Avjvn KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges ivm~jyjvn mybœvZ cÖPwjZ K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Zv wk‡L wb‡qwQ|... Avcbviv †R‡b ivLyb (ﲟﺒﺘـﺪﻉ ﻭﻟﺴـﺖ ،ﻣﺘﺒـﻊ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺇﳕﺎ) Avwg ïaygvÎ (ivm~jyjvn -Gi) AbymiY Kie, †Kv‡bv be-D™¢veb ev we`ÔAvZ ixwZ cÖPjb Kie bv| Avwg hw` fv‡jv Kwi Zvn‡j Avgv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| Avi hw` weåvš— n‡q cwo Zvn‡j Avgv‡K †mvRv Ki‡eb|Ó3 Gfv‡e †`LwQ †h, Zuviv wQ‡jb mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y Av‡cvlnxb| Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn c„_Kfv‡e wb‡`©k w`‡jb †Kb? Djvgv‡q †Kivg Gi KviY‡K `yBfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gZ, Zuviv wQ‡jb mybœvZ †evSvi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q AMÖMvgx| ivm~jyjvn †Kvb KvR †Kb K‡i‡Qb ev †Kb eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv ZuvivB me‡P‡q fv‡jv Rvb‡Zb| †h‡nZz Zuviv AvRxeb Zuvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb, Bmjv‡gi `vIqv‡Zi ïi“ †_‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kvj ch©š— m`v me©`v Zuvi mvnP‡h© †_‡K‡Qb, GKvš— Kv‡Q †_‡K Zuvi mKj Av‡`k wb‡la †R‡b‡Qb, ZuviB b~‡i Zuviv Av‡jvwKZ n‡q‡Qb, ZvB wZwb †h KvR eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv cÖ‡qvR‡b Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q wK-bv, A_ev wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv cÖ‡qvR‡b eR©b Kiv hv‡e wK-bv Zv Zuviv me‡P‡q fv‡jv eyS‡Zb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ ev¯—e cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i we‡ePbvB wQj m‡e©vËg| GRb¨ ivm~jyjvn we‡kl K‡i Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi K_v e‡j‡Qb| wØZxqZ, gymwjg D¤§vni Avjvni c‡_ Pjvi, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi mKj c_, c×wZ I ixwZ ivm~jyjvn wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Z‡e ¯^fveZB hy‡M hy‡M RvMwZK cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ gymwjg mgv‡R wewfbœ mgm¨v †`Lv †`‡e hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi
- 51. hy‡M wQj bv|G mKj mgm¨vi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K wKfv‡e wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Avgiv Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ ev c×wZ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| hy× weMÖn, ivóª cwiPvjbv, mgv‡Ri kvwš— wbivcËv I k„•Ljv weavb, bZzb bZzb Aciva cÖeYZv I Aciva c×wZ `gb K‡i wk‡ói cvjb I `y‡ói `gb, Bev`Z e‡›`wM cvj‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv Amyweav m„wó n‡j Zv AcmvwiZ K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Abymv‡i Bev`Z e‡›`wM cvjb BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœvZB D¤§‡Zi Av`k©| (K). mybœvZz Avex eKi: ag©‡`ªvnx‡`i mv‡_ hy×, KziAvb msKjb Avey eK‡ii (iv.) mg‡q wKQy gvbyl hvKvZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i| GwU GKwU bZzb mgm¨v| wZwb mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K wm×vš— MÖnY K‡ib †h, G‡`i wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GwU mybœvZ ev Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k| Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv mgv‡R †KD hvKvZ ev Abyiƒi †Kv‡bv AZ¨vek¨Kxq weavb A¯^xKvi Ki‡j iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ n‡e Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy× Kiv| Zuvi mg‡q AmsL¨ nv‡dR mvnvex knx` n‡Z _v‡Kb| G‡Z KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv Ask fy‡j hvIqvi m¤¢vebv †`Lv †`q| GwU GKwU bZzb mgm¨v| wZwb KziAvb‡K AweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi †i‡L hvIqv Ae¯’vq msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv wjwLZ c„ôv I m~iv¸wj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i evBwÛs Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| ivm~jyjvn -Gi nv`xm‡K AweK…Z Ae¯’vq msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î mv¶x MÖn‡Yi wbqg cÖPjb K‡i nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î KovKwoi ixwZ cÖPjb K‡ib| G¸wj Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mybœvZ ev kixq‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| (L). ivóª cwiPvjbvq Dgi (iv.)-Gi wewfbœ mybœvZ Gfv‡e Dg‡ii mg‡q gymwjg ivóª AvKv‡i AvqZ‡b we¯Z…wZ jvf K‡i| gymwjg iv‡óªi Kg©KvÊ myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wZwb A‡bK wbqg cÖPwjZ K‡ib| wZwb wnRix mvj MYbvi c×wZ Pvjy K‡ib, wewfbœ kn‡ii wbqwgZ KvRx I wePviK wb‡qvM K‡ib| cÖkvm‡bi myôy cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wewfbœ `dZi m„wó K‡ib| WvK e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡ib| Aciva `g‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ kvw¯—i cwigvY wba©viY K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn me©`v wbqwgZ iv‡Îi bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges we‡klfv‡e ighvb gv‡m Zv Av`v‡q Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| K‡qKw`b Rvgv‡ZI Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ dih nIqvi f‡q Zv Rvgv‡Z Av`vq wbqwgZ K‡ibwb| mybœv‡Zi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K Dgi (iv) Zv wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Av`v‡qi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| G¸wj meB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mybœvZ I kixqZ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| (M). Dmgvb I Avjxi (iv) mybœvZ: KziAvb cÖPvi, ¯^iwPý, Aviwe e¨vKiY Dmgvb (iv) Avey eK‡ii (iv) msKwjZ KziAv‡bi Kwc K‡i gymwjg we‡k¦i me©Î cÖPwjZ K‡ib, †hb KziAvb mK‡j AweKj ivmyjyjvn -Gi mybœvZ g‡Zv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, †Kv‡bv fyj bv nq| Avjx (iv) G D‡Ï‡k¨ KziAvb Kvix‡g ¯^iwPý cÖ`v‡bi ixwZ cÖPjb K‡ib Ges Aviwe fvlvi wbqgvejx †jLvi I †kLv‡bvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib, †hb gymjgvbMY AweKj ivm~jyjvn - Gi c×wZ‡Z weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges eyS‡Z cv‡ib| G¸wj meB Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Ges D¤§Z‡K G mKj †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Abyhvqx Pj‡Z n‡e| bZzb bZzb mgm¨vi †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv` Ki‡Z n‡e|1 (N). RygAvi bvgv‡hi cÖ_g Avhvb Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvnvev‡q †Kivg Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q we‡ePbv Ki‡Zb| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuv‡`i †Kv‡bv ixwZ evn¨Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZi mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg n‡j Zuviv Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z wØav Ki‡Zb| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZi evB‡i P‡jbwb| Bev`Z e‡›`wM, ixwZbxwZi †¶‡Î Zuviv Pzj‡Pivfv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e ZuviB mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zuviv cÖ‡qvR‡bi †¶‡Î Bev`Z e‡›`wMi DcKiY ev gva¨‡gi †¶‡Î mvgvb¨ `yÕGKwU †¶‡Î e¨wZµg Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| Zvi GKwU NUbv n‡jv RygÕAvi bvgv‡hi Avhvb| ﻋ ﹺﺭﺒﹾﻨﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﻤِﺈﹾﻟﺍ ﺱﹶﻠﺠ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ ﻪﹸﻟﻭَﺃ ﺔﻌﻤﺠﹾﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻴ ﺀﺍﺩﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﺩﹺﻴﺯﻴ ﹺﻥﺒ ﹺﺏِﺌﺎﺴﺍﻟ ﹺﻥﻋﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﺩﻬﻋ ﹶﻰﻠ ﺭـﻤﻋﻭ ﹴﺭﹾﻜﺒ ﹺﻲﺒَﺃﻭ ﺍﻟ ﺭﹸﺜﹶﻜﻭ ﹾﻪﻨﻋ ﱠﻪﻠﺍﻟ ﻲﻀﺭ ﻥﺎﻤﹾﺜﻋ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﺎﻤﹾﻬﻨﻋ ﱠﻪﻠﺍﻟ ﻲﻀﺭ،ﺀﺍﺭﻭﺯﺍﻟ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺙِﻟﱠﺎﺜﺍﻟ ﺀﺍﺩﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺱﱠﺎﻨ]ﻙِـﻟﹶﺫ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻤَﻷﺍ ﹶﺕﺒﹶﺜﹶﻓ.[ ﻤﺎﺠﻪ ﺍﺒﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ :ﹶـﻓ ﺀﺍﺭﻭﺯﺍﻟ ﺎﻬﹶﻟ ُلﹶﺎﻘﻴ ﻕﻭﺴﺍﻟ ﻲﻓ ﹴﺭﺍﺩ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺙِﻟﱠﺎﺜﺍﻟ ﺀﺍﺩﱢﻨﺍﻟ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﺭﹸﺜﹶﻜﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﹾﺜﻋ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﹶﻠﹶﻓﺝﺭﹶـﺨ ﹶﺍﺫِﺈ ﻥﱠﺫَﺃﻡﹶﺎﻗَﺃ َلﺯﹶﻨ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇﻭ. ]ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﺃﰊ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻭﰲ)ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺪﻳ ﻦﻴﺑ ...ﺪﹺﺠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﺏﺎﺑ ﹶﻰﻠﻋﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ،ﻫﺬﻩ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﻗﺪ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﺤﺘﻪ ﻓﻔﻲ ،ﻋﻨﻌﻦ ﻭﻗﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻟﺲ ﺛﻘﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ،ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﰲ ، ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﺢ[. mv‡qe Beby Bqvwh` (iv.) e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn , Avey eKi (iv.) I Dg‡ii (iv.) hy‡M RygAvi w`‡bi Avhvb wQj GKwUB| hLb Bgvg wg¤^v‡ii Dci em‡Zb ZLb gyqvw¾b AvRvb w`‡Zb| (GKwU `ye©j mb‡`i eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q: hLb Bgvg wg¤^v‡ii Dci em‡Zb ZLb Zuvi mvg‡b gmwR‡`i `iRvi Dci Avhvb †`Iqv n‡Zv|) Dmgvb (iv.) -Gi hy‡M hLb g`xbvi †jvKmsL¨v Lye †e‡o †Mj ZLb wZwb cÖ_‡g AwZwi³ Av‡iKwU Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| GB AvhvbwU g`xbvi hvIiv bvgK evRv‡i cÖ`vb Kiv n‡Zv| cieZ©x hy‡M Gfv‡eB RygAvi Avhb Dmgvb (iv)-Gi wbq‡gB Pvjy _vKj| Beby gvRvni eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q : Dmgvb (iv) †h AvhvbwU Pvjy K‡ib Zv g`xbvi hvIiv evRv‡ii GKwU N‡ii Qv‡`i Dci †_‡K cÖ`vb
- 52. Kiv n‡Zv|1 Gfv‡e Avgiv†`LwQ †h, Dmgvb (iv) GKwU Avhvb e„w× Ki‡jb hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M wQj bv| †Kb? KviY wZwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi AvRxeb mvnPh© I Zuvi mybœvZ‡K wbKU †_‡K †R‡b eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, Avhvb n‡”Q bvgv‡hi AvnŸv‡bi gva¨g I DcKiY| RygÕAvi LyZev †kvbv mKj gymjv‡bi Rb¨ Ri“wi| ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M g`xbv kni wQj LyeB †QvU| gmwR‡`i Av‡kcv‡kB mevi KzwUi| Iqv‡³i Av‡MB mevB gmwR‡` P‡j Avm‡Zb| hviv bv Avm‡Zb Zuviv Avhv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ G‡m cy‡iv LyZev ïb‡Z †c‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuvi hy‡M cwiw¯’wZ cv‡ë †Mj| ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi g‡Zv GKwU Avhvb w`‡j A‡bK gymjgvb LyZev †kvbvi Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ n‡eb| wZwb RygÕAvi w`‡bi D™¢yZ bZzb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z LyZev †kvbvi ÔmybœvZÕ cwic~Y© Av`vq Kivi my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© Av‡iKwU Avhvb evRv‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| mybœv‡Zi e¨vL¨vi GB AwaKvi ïaygvÎ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡biB wQj| Zuvi K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K Ab¨ †KD †Kv‡bv bvgv‡h Av‡iKwU Avhvb evov‡j †Kv‡bv gymjgvb Zv gvb‡eb bv| wKš‘ Dmgv‡bi (iv) wm×vš— Zuvi hy‡M we`¨gvb mvnvev‡q †Kivgmn mK‡jB †g‡b †bb| Zv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Zv‡eqx GB cÖ_g Avhv‡bi wel‡q wKQyUv AvcwË g‡b ivL‡Zb| KviY, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZB Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q me‡P‡q eo g‡b n‡Zv| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ DËg n‡jI Zuviv Zv gvb‡Z wØav K‡i‡Qb| Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv) ej‡Zb : GB AwZwi³ Avhvb we`ÔAvZ Ges mKj we`ÔAvZB weåvwš—, gvbyl hZB Zv‡K fv‡jv e‡j g‡b Ki“K|2 wbtm‡›`‡n GwU Beby Dg‡ii (iv) e¨w³MZ gZ| wZwb mvnvex wnmv‡e Ab¨ mvnvexi Kv‡Ri mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Avgiv cieZx© hy‡Mi gvby‡liv Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi †Kv‡bv KvR‡K we`ÔAvZ ej‡Z cvwi bv, KviY ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡`i KvR‡K mybœvZ e‡j‡Qb Ges AbymiY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Z…Zxq, mybœv‡Z mvnvev : cwiwPwZ I cwiwa Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb QvovI mvgwMÖKfv‡e mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ Avgv‡`i AbyKiYxq Av`k©, hv Avwg BZtc~‡e© e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ| †h KvR ivm~jyjvn Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, ev Ki‡j †Kv‡bv dhxjZ Av‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ wb‡R K‡ibwb, †m †¶‡Î Zuvi eR©‡bi KviY Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges mvnvex‡`i Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K Zv cvjb KivB mybœvZ| †h KvR wZwb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, A_P wb‡R Zv K‡i‡Qb ev wb‡Ri Rb¨ Zv Kiv DwPZ e‡j‡Qb, †m †¶‡Î Zuvi K‡g©i KviY Rvb‡Z n‡e, Kg©wU we‡klfv‡e Zuvi Rb¨ Avjvni c¶ †_‡K wba©vwiZ wQj wKbv Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges mvnvex‡`i Kg©c×wZi Av‡jv‡K Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ, Kg© ev Aby‡gv`bI mybœZ e‡j we‡ewPZ| mybœvZ †evSvi I mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuviv wQ‡jb m‡e©vËg Av`k©| G †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i gZvg‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| KziAvb Kvixg, mybœv‡Z beex I D¤§‡Zi mKj AbymiYxq Bgvg I Av‡j‡gi gZ Abyhvqx mvnvev‡q †KivgMY mvgwóKfv‡e mybœvZ cvj‡bi Av`k©| Z‡e Zuv‡`i †KD †KD nqZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mybœvZ Rvb‡Zb bv| mgq I ¯’v‡bi `~i‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K memgq Zuvi Kv‡Q Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Ggwb Zuvi NwbôZg mvnvex‡`i ga¨ †_‡K A‡b‡K A‡bK mybœvZ Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb| c‡i Ab¨‡`i wbKU †_‡K †R‡b‡Qb ev Rv‡bbwb| †Kv‡bv wel‡q hw` ivm~jyjvn -Gi †Kv‡bv mybœvZ _v‡K Zvn‡j †mLv‡b Avi mvnvex‡`i mybœv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, M„nxZ nq bv| KviY Zuvi mybœv‡Zi †gvKvwejvq Kv‡iv gZvgZB _v‡K bv| †hLv‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Z ¯úó wb‡`©kbv †bB, A_ev mybœvZ †evSvi †¶‡Î A¯úóZv i‡q‡Q †m †¶‡Î mvnvevM‡Yi mybœvZ ev ixwZ c×wZ Avgv‡`i‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv wel‡q GKvwaK cÖKv‡ii mybœvZ ewY©Z n‡j Zb¥‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mybœvZ gvbm~L n‡q‡Q wKbv G wel‡q Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e mybœv‡Z mvnvev|3 (1). mybœv‡Z beexi e¨vL¨vq mybœv‡Z mvnvev (K). `vwoi cwigvc wba©viY D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn `vwo eo Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, †Q‡o w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges KvU‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bviƒc mxgv‡iLv wba©viY K‡ibwb| Zuvi †_‡K G wel‡q †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq bv| Zuvi I Zuvi mKj mvnvexi `vwo eo wQj| Zuvi GB wb‡`©k I K‡g©i mybœvZ †_‡K mvaviYfv‡e †evSv hvq †h, `vwo eo ivL‡Z n‡e| `vwo †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e, hZ eoB †nvK Zv KvUv hv‡e bv| Z‡e Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) I Ab¨vb¨ `yB GKRb mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zuviv Zuv‡`i `vwo gywó K‡i a‡i gywói evB‡i †K‡U †dj‡Zb| A‡bK Bgvg I Av‡jg GB Kg©‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg I Av‡jg Zuv‡`i GB KvR‡K e¨w³MZ BRwZnv` g‡b K‡i‡Qb Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvaviY wb‡`©k‡K Db¥y³ †i‡L‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡Z `vwo hZ eoB †nvK Zv KL‡bvB QvUv hv‡e bv| (L). iv‡Îi bvgv‡hi ivKÕAvZ I wKivÕAvZ ivm~jyjvn mvaviYfv‡e iv‡Î †ewk †ewk bdj bvgvh co‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K iv‡Î wKQy mgq Nygv‡Z I
- 53. wKQy mgq bvgvhAv`vq Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : `yB ivKÕAvZ K‡i iv‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK‡e, hLb †fvi nIqvi fq cv‡e ZLb GK ivKÕAvZ wewZi Av`vq K‡i †b‡e| KZ ivKÕAvZ bvgvh co‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q ¯úó †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| Z‡e wZwb wb‡R wbqwgZ wewZi mn 11 ev 13 ivKvÕAvZ Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh my`xN© wKivÔAvZ mn Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GLbZuvi wb‡`©kbv I K‡g©i mybœvZ †_‡K `yB cÖKvi A_© n‡Z cv‡i : cÖ_g A_©, Zuvi mvaviY wb‡`©‡ki I dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v n‡jv Zuvi Kg©, Kv‡RB iv‡Zi bdj bvgvh ev Zvnv¾y` bvgvh Zuvi c×wZ‡Z 8 ev 10 ivKÕAv‡Zi Kg ev †ewk cov hv‡e bv| GB cwigvY bvgvhB `xN© mgq a‡i `xN© wKivÕAvZ I `xN© i“Kz mvRv`vi gva¨‡g co‡Z n‡e| e¨w³MZ myweav Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Kg Ki‡j †Ljv‡d mybœvZ n‡e, Z‡e bdj Z¨v‡Mi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e bv| †ewk mvIqve ev †ewk ZvKIqvi Rb¨ †ewk-Kg Ki‡j Zuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv n‡e| wØZxq A_©, Zuvi mvaviY wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K B”Qvg‡Zv Kg ev †ewk ivKÕAvZ bdj bvgvh iv‡Î Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e iv‡Îi wKQy Ask Aek¨B Nywg‡q wb‡Z n‡e| evwK As‡k mva I mva¨g‡Zv bvgvh Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e AweKj Zuvi c×wZ‡Z my`xN© wKivÔAvZ I i“Kz-mvR`v mn 11 ev 13 ivKÕAvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv wbtm‡›`‡n DËg n‡e| mvnvex‡`i †_‡K †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v bv _vK‡j cÖ_g A_©B MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡Zv, KviY cÖ_g A_©wUB mybœv‡Zi ûeû Abymi‡Yi Dc‡hvMx| Z‡e mvnvexM‡Yi Kg© †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h Zuviv iv‡Îi cÖ_gfv‡M ev †klfv‡M Kg ev †ewk ivKvÕAvZ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, G wel‡qi mybœv‡Zi wØZxq e¨vL¨vB MnY‡hvM¨| (M). c~e©eZx© ivóªcÖavb KZ…©K cieZ©x ivóªcÖavb wba©viY Kiv ivm~jyjvn Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji Av‡M gymwjg iv‡óªi cÖavb ev Ljxdv wnmv‡e KvD‡K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| gymwjg RbM‡Yi wbe©vPb I gZvg‡Zi Dci welqwU b¨¯— _v‡K| G‡Z mvaviYZ †evSv hvq †h, ivóªcÖav‡bi g„Zz¨i mgq ev cÖ‡qvR‡b Aem‡ii mgq KvD‡K wb‡qvM bv †`IqvB mybœvZ| wKš‘ Avey eKi (iv) Idv‡Zi c~‡e© mvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g Dgi‡K (iv) wb‡qvM w`‡q hvb| Dgi (iv) Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c~‡e© 6 m`‡m¨i GKwU KwgwU ˆZwi K‡i †`b, †h KwgwU wb‡R‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K RbMY gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ Ki‡e| Zuv‡`i GB Kg©‡K Avgiv mybœv‡Z beexi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwi| Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j cieZx© Ljxdv wb‡qvM †`IqvI mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ibwb e‡jB wb‡qvM †`bwb| hw` LjxdvMYI KvD‡K wb‡qvM bv w`‡Zb Zvn‡j Avgiv mybœv‡Z beexi ¯^vfvweK A_©B MÖnY KiZvg Ges †Kv‡bviƒc wb‡qvMcÖ`vb‡K †Ljv‡d mybœvZ g‡b KiZvg| (N). mybœvZ bvgvh N‡i ev gmwR‡` Av`vq ivm~jyjvn cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi Av‡M I c‡i mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`vn bvgvh me©`v N‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb Av‡Mi mybœvZ Av`vq K‡i N‡ii g‡a¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb| wZwb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †ejvj (iv) bvgv‡hi BKvgZ w`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡Zb| A_ev Zuvi AbygwZµ‡g †ejvj BKvgZ w`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j wZwb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv BKvg‡Zi wKQy c‡i gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb| me©ve¯’vq wZwb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i mg‡eZ gymjxMY‡K KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡Z I KvZv‡ii gv‡Si duvK c~iY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Gici bvgv‡hi ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e‡j bvgvh ïi“ Ki‡Zb| dih bvgvh Av`v‡qi c‡i wZwb KL‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b D‡V Av‡jvPbv I IqvR Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZ mvgvb¨ mgq e‡m _vKvi c‡i D‡V N‡i †h‡q dih-cieZx© mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| dih bvgv‡hi mgq Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j (Zvwnq¨vZzj gmwR` ev `yLyjyj gmwR`) `yB ivKÕAvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| †hgb, mdi †_‡K †divi mgq gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœvZ wQj `yB ivKÕAvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Gici wb‡Ri evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb| GQvov dih e¨wZ‡i‡K mKj mybœvZ I bdj bvgvh wZwb mvaviYZ N‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb mvnvexMY‡K dih Qvov Ab¨ mKj bvgvh N‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| mybœvZ-bdj bvgvh N‡i Av`vq Ki‡j mvIqve †ewk n‡e I evwo‡Z Avjvn eiKZ `vb Ki‡eb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Zuvi G Kg© I wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi †h, †h‡nZz wZwb me©`v ÔmybœvZÕ bvgvh gmwR‡` Av`vq eR©b K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz mybœvZ bvgvh gmwR‡` Av`vq Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ n‡e| wKš‘ mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, mybœvZ bvgvh gmwR‡` Av`vqI Rv‡qh| KviY Zuviv KL‡bv KL‡bv gmwR‡` mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, N‡i mybœvZ bvgvh Av`vq KivB DËg I †ewk mvIqv‡ei| Z‡e gmwR‡` Av`vq Ki‡j Zv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev gvKi“n n‡e bv| G Rb¨ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Ab¨b¨ mKj Bgvg mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v I bdj bvgvh N‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e gmwR‡` Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb| (2). mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv mvnvexi e¨w³MZ Kg© †h †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi my¯úó wb‡`©kbv I wewa wb‡la i‡q‡Q, †m †¶‡Î 2/1 Rb mvnvexi e¨w³MZ Kg© mybœv‡Zi †gvKvwejvq MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv| G wel‡h AMwYZ D`vniY i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b `yÕGKwU D‡jL KiwQ : (K) †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv ivm~jyjvn Ihyi mgq KL‡bv KL‡bv LyddvBb ev Pvgovi †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb| GQvov wZwb KL‡bv †gvRvwenxb Lvwj cv †gv‡mn K‡ibwb| Ihy Ae¯’vq †gvRv civ bv _vK‡j wZwb me©`v gyLgÊj, `yB nv‡Zi mv‡_ `yB cv †aŠZ Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex Pvgovi †gvRv cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv‡K KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡Z †gvRv Ly‡j c`hyMj cy‡ivcywi †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Rv‡qh bq| †h‡nZz
- 54. ivm~jyjvn wb‡R†gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZy Zuvi mybœv‡Zi †gvKvwejvq G‡`i gZvgZ‡K †KD MÖnY K‡ibwb| Zuv‡`i gZvgvZ eR©b Kiv‡Z Zuv‡`i †Kv‡bv Am¤§vb n‡q‡Q e‡j †Kv‡bv Bgvg I Av‡jg g‡b K‡ibwb| Aciw`‡K ZvKIqv wnmv‡e GUv‡K MÖnY Kivi †PóvI †KD K‡ibwb| †KD e‡jbwb Ñ ivm~jyjvn †Zv e‡jbwb †h, †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Ki‡ZB n‡e| †gvRvi Dci †gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh, Z‡e †gvRv Ly‡j cv ay‡q †djv DËg I †ewk ZvKIqv n‡e| Kv‡RB †mB A‡_© Avgiv G mKj mvnvexM‡Yi gZ MÖnY Kwi| KLbB †Kv‡bv gymjgvb g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †KD ivm~jyjvn -Gi †P‡q †ewk ZvKIqv Aej¤^bKvix n‡Z cv‡i| wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b K‡i †Kv‡bv ZvKIqv nq, A_ev wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡j ZvKIqv nq G K_v †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi g‡b NyYv¶‡iI Avm‡Z cv‡i bv|1 (L). Ihyi mgq Lvwj cv bv-ay‡q †gv‡mn Kiv Aciw`‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖL¨vZ mvnvex I Zv‡eqx †gvRv-wenxb Lvwj cv †gv‡mn Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| Zv‡`i g‡Z Ihy‡Z `ywU A½ (gyL I nvZ) †aŠZ Kiv Ges `ywU A½ (gv_v I cv) †gv‡mn Kiv dih| ivm~jyjvn -Gi AvRxe‡bi mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z Zuv‡`i GB gZvgZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|2 (M). GKevi ev wZbevi gv_v †gv‡mn Kiv ivm~jyjvn me©`v Ihyi mgq gv_v GKevi †gv‡mn Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Zv‡eqx wZbevi gv_v †gv‡mn Ki‡Zb| Zv‡`i GB Kg© ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi †gvKvwejvq MÖnY †hvM¨ bq| GK_v †KD ej‡eb bv †h, ivm~jyjvn wZbevi †gv‡mn Ki‡Z †Zv wb‡la K‡ibwb, wZbevi Ki‡j Zuvi mybœvZ cvjb n‡e, Dciš‘ Gu‡`i mybœvZI cvjb Kiv n‡e, Kv‡RB GUvB DËg ev GUvB ZvKIqv| KviY ZvKIqvi m‡e©v”P gvcKvwV ivm~jyjvn | Zuvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj †h, wZwb wZbevi †gv‡mn Ki‡eb| Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z KL‡bv †Kv‡bv ZvKIqv, mvIqve ev Øxb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|3 (N). i“Kzi g‡a¨ nuvUz aiv i“Kzi mgq ivm~jyjvn `yB nvZ w`‡q `yB nuvUz k³ K‡i ai‡Zb| cieZx©Kv‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex i“Kzi mgq `yB nvZ Di“i Dci wewQ‡q ev `yB nuvUzi g‡a¨ ivL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv KL‡bv Gfv‡e i“Kz Ki‡Zb| Z‡e c‡i wZwb Zv eR©b K‡ib| GRb¨ Djvgv‡q †Kivg I BgvgMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbqwgZ mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z GB mvnvexi gZ MÖnY K‡ibwb|4 (O). bvgvh iZ Ae¯’vq gymvdvnv Kiv ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Kv‡iv mv‡_ gymvdvnv K‡ibwb| cieZx© Kv‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex bvgvh iZ Ae¯’vq Zuv‡K †KD mvjvg w`‡j nv‡Zi Bkvivq Zvi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb Ges nvZ evwo‡q gymvdvnv Ki‡Zb|5 Giƒc AMwYZ welq Avgiv nv`xm I wdK‡ni MÖ‡š’ †`L‡Z cvB| Gwel‡q we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Avwg cvVK‡K Bgvg Avãyi iv¾vK Avm-mvbÕAvbx (g„: 211 wn.) msKwjZ ÒAvj-gymvbœvdÓ I Bgvg Avey eKi Avãyjvn Beby gynv¤§v` Beby Avex kvBev Avj- K‚dx (g„: 235 wn.) msKwjZ ÒAvj-wKZveyj gymvbœvdÓ, Bgvg Avey Rvdi Avg` Beby gynv¤§v` AvZ-Zvnvex (g„: 321 wn.) wjwLZ Òkviû gvÕAvbxj AvmviÓ, Òkviû gykwKwjj AvmviÓ, ÒBLwZjvdzj DjvgvÓ BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ| (P). mybœv‡Z mvnvexi ch©vq wba©vi‡Y Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZvgZ mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY I Zv‡`i gZvg‡Zi ch©vq wba©vi‡Yi wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (150 wn.) e‡jb : ÒAvwg Avjvni wKZve Abyhvqx Pje| Avjvni wKZv‡e hv †bB †m wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Abyhvqx Pje| Avjvni wKZv‡e I ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Z hw` †Kv‡bv welq bv cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j Avwg †m‡¶‡Î Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ MÖnY Kie|Ó6 (Q). mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z mvnvexi Kg© m¤ú‡K© Bgvg mvivLmx nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨Zg Av‡jg, Bgvg Avey eKi gynv¤§v` Avm mvivLmx (g„Zz¨ 490 wn.) G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Qb| wZwb wewfbœ †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi nv`x‡mi †Ljvd gZvgZ, Kg© I dvZIqvi welq Av‡jvPbv K‡i e‡jb †h, G mKj †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZB gvb‡Z n‡e Ges mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l nv`x‡mi †gvKvwejvq mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ eR©‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡jb : ÒKviY hw` ivm~jyjvn †_‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm mnxn m~‡Î cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j Zvi Dc‡i Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv‡K cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjvn -Gi gh©v`vi wb‡æ †KD hw` Zuvi nv`x‡mi evB‡i ev wecixZ Kg© K‡ib †m Rb¨ Zuvi nv`xm cvjb Z¨vM Kiv hv‡e bv| eis wecixZ Kg©Kvixi nv`xm we‡ivax Kg© ev dvZIqvi Rb¨ DËg c×wZ‡Z IRiLvnx Ki‡Z n‡e Ges my›`ifv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| G †¶‡Î ej‡Z n‡e †h,Ñ wZwb nv`xmwU Rvb‡Zb bv, G Rb¨ wb‡Ri gZvgZ Abyhvqx dvZIqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| hw` wZwb nv`xmwU Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zuvi gZ Z¨vM K‡i nv`xmwUB MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Kv‡RB, Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv gvbyl hw` mnxn mb‡`
- 55. nv`xmwU Rvb‡Z cv‡iZv‡K Aek¨B nv`xmwU MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó1 PZz_©: mybœv‡Zi AbymiY, D™¢veb I mybœv‡Zi bv‡g cÖZviYv c~e©eZx© Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv mybœv‡Zi cwiPq I mybœv‡Zi ûeû Abymi‡Yi ev ÒRxeb`v‡biÓ ¸i“Z¡ Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| Abyiƒcfv‡e mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv bZzb D™¢vebvi fqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K©I wKQy Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| cieZx© Aa¨vq¸wj‡Z Avgiv ÒD™¢vebÓ ev we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiwPwZ, cÖKiY, KviY I cÖwZKvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi †Póv Kie| Zvi Av‡M Avgiv AbymiY I D™¢ve‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Abyave‡bi †Póv Kie| KviY, AwaKvsk †¶‡Î AvMÖnx I Av‡eMx gymwjg mybœv‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡iB mybœvZ †_‡K wePz¨wZ I be-D™¢ve‡bi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| KL‡bv Bev`‡Zi AvMÖn gymwjg‡K mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K D™¢vebvi Rb¨ DÏxcbv †RvMvq| KL‡bv mgv‡Ri Pv‡c, c~e©eZx© a‡g©i cÖfv‡e ev Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi K‡g©i cÖfv‡e gymwjg we`ÔAvZ ev D™¢vebvi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| Gici wZwb Òmybœv‡ZiÓ Av‡jv‡K †m D™¢vebv ÒmybœvZ-m¤§ZÓ e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib| Gfv‡e AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB mybœv‡Zi Ávb _vKv m‡Ë¡I gymwjg mybœvZ †_‡K wePz¨Z nb| m‡e©vcwi wZwb wePz¨wZ I c`öjb Abyfe ev ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvb bv| GRb¨ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I D™¢ve‡bi g‡a¨ my¯úó cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j Avgiv Abymi‡Yi B”Qv _vK m‡Ë¡I D™¢ve‡bi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ ne| c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ nv`xm¸wj wPš—v Ki“b| †h mKj mvnvex ¯¿x-msmM© cwiZ¨vM, mvivivZ Zvnv¾y`, cÖwZw`b wmqvg, †MvkZ cwiZ¨vM, Avivg Av‡qk cwiZ¨vM BZ¨vw` wel‡qi wm×vš— MÖnY K‡ib Zuviv g~jZ mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ wQ‡jb| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡KB Zuviv G mKj wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡ I mvIqv‡ei K_v †R‡b‡Qb| Zuviv fv‡jv KvR¸wj †ewk K‡i Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i AvMÖn †h Zuv‡`i‡K wePz¨wZi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q Zv Zuviv Abyfe K‡ibwb| ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡`i‡K Zv eywS‡q †`b| Abyiƒcfv‡e `je×fv‡e MYbv K‡i whKi cvjbKvixMY, nuvwPi c‡i mvjvg cvVKvix, LyZevi g‡a¨ nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv-Kvix I Ab¨ mKj wePz¨wZi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ e¨w³MY mK‡jB mybœvZ Rv‡bb, mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡KB wKQy Òfv‡jvÓ KvR Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ ûeû AbyKiY bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv Òmybœv‡Zi AbymiYÓ ev ÒRxeb`vbÓ e‡j MY¨ nqwb, eis D™¢veb ev wePz¨wZ e‡j MY¨ n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, AwaKsk †¶‡Î D™¢veb A_© †Kv‡bv Avb‡Kviv bZzb welq cÖPjb bq| mybœvZ-m¤§Z wewfbœ †bK K‡g©i mybœvZ ewnf©~Z cvjbB wePz¨wZ I D™¢veb| Aciw`‡K AbymiYKvixM‡Yi K_v wPš—v Ki“b| Zuviv ûeû Zuvi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| wb‡Ri g‡bi Av‡eM, AvMÖn I cÖÁv wgwk‡q wKQy AbymiY, wKQy eR©b ev wKQy D™¢veb K‡ibwb| ZvIqvd, igj, †Lhve, RyZv, Zvjweqv, KvÕev Ni ¯úk©, D‡Ui w`‡K gyL K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq, Rvgvi †evZvg Ly‡j mvjvZ Av`vq BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡ÎB AweKj I ûeû AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q mybœv‡Zi| Avgiv hw` ivm~jyjvn -Gi KvÕev N‡ii `ywU i“Kb ¯úk© Kivi Dci ÔwKqvmÕ K‡i evwK mKj i“Kb ev †`Iqvj ¯úk© Kwi, nR‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤^‡bi Dci ÔwKqvmÕ K‡i mKj †`Iqvj I cv_i Pz¤^b Kwi, ZvIqv‡di mgq 4 evi igj Kivi Dci ÔwKqvmÕ K‡i 7 eviB igj Kwi ev Gfv‡e mybœv‡Zi Dci wKqvm K‡i ev wfwË K‡i mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ wKQz KvR Kwi Z‡e Zv D™¢veb I wePz¨wZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| ivm~jyjvn dR‡ii Avhv‡bi ci dR‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Gici mvaviYZ Wvb Kv‡Z GKUz ï‡q _vK‡Zb| †ejvj G‡m mvov w`‡j ev BKvgZ w`‡j wZwb D‡V Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z bvgvh cov‡Zb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q mybœvZ I dih bvgv‡hi gv‡S wZwb ï‡Zb bv| GLb †KD hw` AweKj ZuviB g‡Zv dR‡ii Avhv‡bi c‡i `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ Av`vq K‡i Wvb Kv‡Z wKQy¶Y ï‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e Zv‡K AweKj Abymvix ejv n‡e| wKš‘ wZwb hw` N‡ii cwie‡Z© gmwR‡` G‡m ï‡q _v‡Kb A_ev `je×fv‡e ï‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Zv‡K AweKj Abymvix ejv hv‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †KD †hvn‡ii mybœv‡Zi c‡iI wKQy¶Y ï‡q _vKvi ixwZ Pvjy K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡KI Avgiv ivm~jyjvn Gi AweKj Abymvix ej‡Z cvie bv| wZwb nqZ ej‡eb, ivm~jyjvn dR‡ii mybœvZ I di‡hi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q kqb K‡i wkwL‡q‡Qb †h, †h †Kv‡bv Iqv‡³ mybœvZ I di‡hi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q GKUz kqb Kiv mybœvZ A_ev gy¯—vnve.... BZ¨vwZ A‡bK AKvU¨ (!) hyw³ I `wjj nqZ wZwb †ck Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Zuvi KvR‡K mybœv‡Zi AbymiY e‡j cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Zuv‡K gvb‡Z n‡e †h, wZwb ivm~jyjvn dR‡ii mybœv‡Zi c‡i ï‡q _vKvi AbyKi‡Y †hvn‡ii mybœv‡Zi c‡i ï‡q _vKvi D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi D™¢veb hZ gnvbB †nvK, mybœv‡Zi AbymiY †cÖwgK D¤§‡Zi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡e, ivm~jyjvn †hvn‡ii mybœv‡Zi c‡i KL‡bv ï‡Zb bv, mvnvexMY ï‡Zb bv| Kv‡RB hZ `wjjB †`Lvb †nvK Avwg G bZzb D™¢vweZ ixwZi Abymvix bv n‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi ûeû AbyKiY Ki‡Z PvB| ivm~jyjvn () Ges mvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv m¤§vwbZ AvMš‘K‡K D‡V `uvwo‡q mvjvg-gymvdvnv K‡i emv‡Zb Ges wb‡Riv em‡Zb| wKš‘ Abycw¯’Z Kv‡iv ¯§iY ev D‡jL Kivi mgq ev Zuvi Rb¨ mvjvg †cÖi‡Yi mgq Zuviv KL‡bv D‡V `uvov‡Zb bv| ivm~jyjvn () Gi RxeÏkvq I Idv‡Zi c‡i mvnvexMY `i“` I mvjvg cvV K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bvB Zuviv GRb¨ emv Ae¯’v †_‡K D‡V `uvovb wb| GLb Avgiv hw` AvMš—K‡K †`u‡L `uvov‡bvi Ô`wjjÕ w`‡q mvjv‡gi Rb¨ emv †_‡K D‡V `uvov‡bvi ixwZ cÖPjb Kwi Zvn‡j ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexM‡Yi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i bZzb wbqg D™¢veb Kiv
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- 58. wØZxq Aa¨vq mybœvZ ebvgwe`ÔAvZ mybœv‡Zi gyKvwejvq we`ÔAvZ mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ wb‡`©kK nv`xm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, AwaKvsk nv`x‡m mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q cvkvcvwk we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`v Ávcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z wM‡q we`ÔAvZ eR©‡bi wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GmKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, we`ÔAv‡Zi AcKvwiZv eY©bv e¨wZ‡i‡K mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv c~Y© n‡”Q bv| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, mybœvZ‡K eyS‡Z n‡j we`ÔAvZI eyS‡Z n‡e Ges mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡j we`ÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ Avgiv GLv‡b we`ÕAvZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie| we`ÕAvZ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© Ôbe-D™¢vebÕ| cÖL¨vZ Aviwe Awfavb cÖ‡YZv Avjvgv Beby gvbhyi (711 wn.) e‡jb : Òwe`ÕAvZ A_© : bem„wó Ges a‡g©i c~Y©Zvi c‡i hv D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó1 we`ÔAvZ kãwU G‡m‡Q Ôev`vÕAvÕ wµqv †_‡K, hvi A_© : †Kv‡bv c~e© bgybv e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy m„wó Kiv, ïi“ Kiv ev cÖPjb Kiv|Ó2 Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, we`ÔAvZ-‡K wewfbœ nv`x‡m Ôgyn`vmvZÕI ejv n‡q‡Q, hvi A_©I Ôbe-D™¢vweZÕ| ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ÒAvi Lei`vi! be-D™¢vweZ Kg©vw` †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e; KviY mKj be D™¢vweZ welqB we`ÕAvZ Ges mKj we`ÕAvZ-B c_åôZv ev †Mvgivnx|Ó wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb : ÒAvgv‡`i GB Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †h bZzb †Kv‡bv welq D™¢vweZ Ki‡e Zvi bZzb D™¢vweZ KvRwU cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡e|Ó Abyiƒcfv‡e Av‡iv A‡bK nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mybœv‡Zi gyKvwejvq be- D™¢veb‡K we`ÔAvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| G †_‡K wK eySv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i hy‡Mi c‡i D™¢vweZ mKj cÖKvi †cvkvK cwi”Q`, LvIqv `vIqv, evwoNi ˆZwii c×wZ, †jLvcovi c×wZ, e¨emv-evwYR¨ BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi Kg©B we`ÔAvZ? Zvn‡j meB wK c_åóZv I wbwl×? Zvn‡j wK Avgv‡`i‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi Zuvey ev †LRyi cvZvi evwo‡ZB _vK‡Z n‡e? Avgv‡`i wK Zvn‡j Zv‡`i g‡Zv †LRy‡ii cvZv ev Kv`vi ˆZwi cv‡Î wjL‡Z n‡e? ¯^fveZB DËi n‡jv : bv| Zvn‡j Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi A_© wK? Djvgv‡q †Kivg g~jZ `yBfv‡e Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e Zuv‡`i K_vi mvie¯‘ GKB| Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) I cieZx© Kv‡j Zuvi AbymvixMY Ges Av‡iv c‡i Ab¨vb¨ gvhnv‡ei †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Abymvix we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv I g›` (nvmvbv I mvB‡q¨Avn) `yB fvM K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ BgvgMY I cieZx©Kv‡j A‡bK Av‡jg we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡ibwb, Zuviv mKj we`ÔAvZ‡KB wb›`bxq g‡b K‡ib| we`ÔAv‡Zi 1g e¨vL¨v : mKj bZzbB we`ÔAvZ, wKš‘ mKj we`ÔAvZ Lvivc bq GK †kªwYi Av‡jg ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi cieZx© mKj cÖKvi Kg©‡K GB nv`x‡mi Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡Qb| Zviv e‡jb, gnvbex mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i D™¢vweZ mKj Bev`Z e‡›`wM Ges agx©q ev mvgvwRK, cvw_©e I RvMwZK Kg© meB we`ÔAvZ| Z‡e mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc bq wKQy we`ÔAvZ fv‡jv ev Òwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÓ Ges wKQy we`ÔAvZ Lvivc ev Òwe`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨AvnÓ| (K). Bgvg kv‡dqx me©cÖ_g we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv I g›` fvM K‡ib Av‡jg‡`i eY©bv †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv I g›` GB †kªwYwefvM K‡ib me©cÖ_g Bgvg kv‡dqx (204 wn.)| PviRb AbymiYxq Bgv‡gi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ wZwbB we`ÔAvZ‡K Gfv‡e `yBfvM K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j ewY©Z Av‡Q| Zuvi wb‡Ri †jLv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q wZwb wKQy wj‡L‡Qb e‡j Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| Z‡e cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kv‡dqx Av‡jg eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb we`ÔAv‡Zi GB †kªwYwefvM K‡i‡Qb| Avey byqvBg (Avng` Beby Avãyjvn Beby Avng`) Avj-Bmdvnvbxi (430 wn./1038 wLª.) eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb : ﺒﺩﻋﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ:ﻤﺫﻤﻭﻡ ﻓﻬﻭ ﺨﺎﻟﻔﻬﺎ ﻭﻤﺎ ،ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩ ﻓﻬﻭ ﹶﺔﱠﻨﺴﺍﻟ ﹶﻕﹶﻓﺍﻭ ﻓﻤﺎ ،ﻭﻤﺫﻤﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩﺓ Òwe`ÔAvZ `yB cÖKvi : cÖksmbxq I wb›`bxq| †h we`ÔAvZ ev beD™¢vweZ welq mybœv‡Zi mv‡_ wgjm¤úbœ n‡e ev mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y n‡e Zv cÖksmbxq, Avi †h we`ÔAvZ ev be- D™¢vweZ welq mybœv‡Zi wecixZ ev evB‡i n‡e Zv wb›`bxq|Ó Aci w`‡K Bgvg evBnvKx, Avey eKi Avng` Beby ûmvBb (458 wn.)-Gi eY©bvq wZwb e‡j‡Qb :
- 59. ﻀﺭﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺩﺜﺎﺕ:ﹰﺎﺸـﻴﺌ ﻴﺨﺎﻟﻑﻻ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺤﺩﺙ ﻭﻤﺎ ،ﺍﻟﻀﻼل ﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﻓﻬﺫﻩ ﹰﺎﺇﺠﻤﺎﻋ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺜﺭﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﹰﺎﻜﺘﺎﺒ ﻴﺨﺎﻟﻑ ﹶﺙﺩﺤُﺃ ﻤﺎ ﻤﺫﻤﻭﻤﺔ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺤﺩﺜﺔ ﻓﻬﺫﻩ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻤﻥ Òbe-D™¢vweZ welqvewj `y cÖKvi : hv KziAvb A_ev mybœvZ A_ev mvnvex‡`i eY©bv, A_ev (gymjgvb‡`i) me©m¤§Z HK¨e× †Kv‡bv g‡Zi wecix†Z D™¢vweZ Zv c_åóZvi we`ÔAvZ| Avi hv G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv wKQyi wecixZ ev we‡ivax bq Zv wb›`bxq bq|Ó1 (L). we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv ev g›` nIqvi gvcKvwV mybœvZ Zvn‡j Bgvg kv‡dqx I Zuvi AbymvixMY hviv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv I g›` wbw›`Z I Awbw›`Z `yB fvM K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡Z we`ÔAv‡Zi fv‡jv ev g›` nIqvi gvcKvwU n‡jv ÒmybœvZÓ| GB gZvbymv‡i gymwjg Rxe‡bi Kg© wZb cÖKv‡ii : (1) mybœvZ, (2) fv‡jv ev Awb›`bxq we`ÔAvZ I (3) wb›`bxq ev Lvivc we`ÔAvZ| ivm~jyjvn (ev mvnvexMY) hv K‡i‡Qb ev †hmKj welq Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb †m¸wj ÒmybœvZÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Zuvi hy‡Mi c‡i gymwjg D¤§vn cÖ‡qvR‡b bZzb †Kv‡bv KvR ev wbqg cÖPwjZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, hv we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| GB bZzb KvR hw` ÒmybœvZÓ-Gi Abymi‡Y ev cÖ‡qvR‡b Kiv nq Ges †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K `ye©j, ¶wZMÖ¯— ev AcmvwiZ K‡i-bv Zvn‡j Zv Òfv‡jv we`ÔAvZÓ ev Awb›`bxq we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Aciw`‡K hw` bZzb D™¢vweZ KvR Òmybœv‡ZiÓ cwicš’x nq ev G Kv‡Ri Øviv †Kv‡bv mybœvZ e¨nZ, evavMÖ¯—, ¶wZM¯—, `ye©j ev AcmvwiZ nq Z‡e Zv Lvivc ev wb›`bxq we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| kv‡dqx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨ Av‡jg Bgvg Avey nvwg` Mvhvjx (505 wn.) e‡jb: ﻤﺄﺜﻭﺭﺓ ﺴﻨﺔ ﺘﺭﺍﻏﻡ ﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺍﺭﺘﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺫﻭﺭ ﺇﻨﻤﺎ Ò†h we`ÔAvZ †Kv‡bv cÖewZ©Z mybœvZ‡K evavMÖ¯— ev ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i †mB we`ÔAvZB ïay wbwl×|Ó2 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb : ﻋﻠﺘ ﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻉ ﻤﻥ ﹰﺍﺃﻤﺭ ﻭﺘﺭﻓﻊ ﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﺴﻨﺔ ﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﻲ ﺒل ،ﻤﻨﻬﻴﺎ ﺃﺒﺩﻉ ﻤﺎ ﻜل ﻓﻠﻴﺱﻪ ÒmKj bZzb Kg© ev welqB wbwl× bq ; eis †h we`ÔAvZ †Kv‡bv cÖwZwôZ I cÖwZcvwjZ mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z D™¢vweZ Ges kixq‡Zi †Kv‡bv Kg©‡K Zvi KviY weivRgvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I e¨nZ K‡i ev bó K‡i ïaygvÎ †mB we`ÔAvZB wbwl×|Ó3 GB `„wófw½i Av‡jv‡K cvw_©e, RvMwZK I mvgvwRK weeZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y †h mKj Kg© be-D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q Zv Òwe`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbvÓ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e, †hgb Ñ emevm, hvZvqvZ, cvbvnvi, Pvlvev`, e¨emv, wPwKrmv BZ¨vw`i welq ev c×wZ, hZ¶Y bv Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©‡ki we‡ivax n‡e ZZ¶Y Zv GB g‡Z wb›`bxq n‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔmybœvZÕ ev ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AvPwiZ ev wb‡`©wkZ †Kv‡bv Kg© mwVKfv‡e cvjb Kivi gva¨g wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv Kg© D™¢vweZ n‡j ZvI Òwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †hgb, mybœvZ-g‡Zv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kivi Rb¨ niKZ ev ¯^iwPý e¨envi Kiv| ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M niKZ QvovB weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Avie mvnvexMY| mvnvex‡`i hy‡M Abvie bI gymwjgMY Ges A‡bK Avie KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z fyj Ki‡Z jvMj, ZLb Avjxi (iv) wb‡`©‡k Aveyj AvmIqv` `yqvjx ¯^iwPý e¨envi ïi“ K‡ib, †hb mK‡j mwVKfv‡e, †hfv‡e ivm~‡j AvKivg I mvnvevMY wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb AweKj †mfv‡e †hb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †h‡nZz mybœvZ‡K RxweZ I AbymiY Kivi Rb¨B G mKj Kg© D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB †m¸wj fv‡jv we`ÔAvZ ev Òwe`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbvÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e mybœvZ m¤§Zfv‡e Bjg wk¶vi Rb¨ gv`ªvmv, cvV¨µg ˆZix Kiv, mybœvZ m¤§Z wbivcËv I Aciva `g‡bi Rb¨ cywjk evwnbx I wewfbœ AvBb c×wZ Pvjy Kiv BZ¨vw`| (M). †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv ejvi ¯^c‡¶ cÖgvYvw` Zuviv we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi c‡¶ wewfbœ hyw³ cÖgvYvw` †ck K‡ib:- (1). mKj bZzb Kg© Lvivc nIqv A‡hŠw³K I Am¤¢e ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi c‡i ¯^fveZB AMwYZ KvR bZzb D™¢vweZ n‡e| Bmjvg wewfbœ †`‡k Qwo‡q co‡e| hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ mgv‡R wewfbœ ai‡bi KvRKg©, AvPvi AvPiY, LvIqv `vIqv, Avevm, †cvkvK _vK‡e hv †m hy‡M wQj bv| mKj be-D™¢vweZ Kg© wb›`bxq n‡j gvbe Rxeb APj n‡q co‡e| Kv‡RB mKj D™¢veb wb›`bxq n‡Z cv‡i bv| (2). ivm~jyjvn ¯^qs bZzb D™¢ve‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjvn wb‡R Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ ev Ômy›`i ixwZÕ cÖPj‡bi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Rvbv hvq †h, bZzb ixwZbxwZ cÖPj‡bi my‡hvM Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q Ges mKj bZzb ixwZ wb›`bxq bq| GQvov †hmKj †¶‡Î KziAvb ev mybœvn‡Z †Kv‡bv weavb †bB †m mKj †¶‡Î wZwb BRwZnv` Kivi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| BR‡Znv` Ki‡j ¯^fveZB bZzb bZzb weavbvejx ev wePvi cÖPwjZ n‡e| G‡Z Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi †h mKj be-D™¢veb Lvic ev †Mvgivnx n‡Z cv‡i bv, eis wKQy wKQy
- 60. D™¢veb fv‡jv A_evRi“wi| (3). mvnvev‡q †Kivg A‡bK bZzb welq D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb mvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i A‡bK welq D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mg‡q wQj bv| Zuviv KziAvb Kvixg wew¶ß cvÊywjwc †_‡K GK‡Î wjwce× K‡i‡Qb, KziAvb wjLb c×wZ‡Z byKZv I nvivKv‡Zi cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb| G Qvov Zuviv ivóª cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ bZzb wbqg c×wZ Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb| mvnvexMY I cieZx© hy‡M gymwjg D¤§vn Av‡iv A‡bK cÖ‡qvRbxq welq D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, Aviwe fvlv wk¶vi wewfbœ kvLv, wdKn, nv`xm, KziAvb, wKivAvZ BZ¨v`x wewfbœ Bmjvgx kv‡¯¿i g~jbxwZ D™¢veb Kiv, gv`ªvmv g³e Pvjy Kiv BZ¨vw`| G¸wj me wb›`bxq n‡Z cv‡i bv| (4) mvnvev‡q †Kivg †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb mvnvexMY wb‡RivB †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv e‡j‡Qb| Avãyi ivngvb Beby Ave` AvjKvix e‡jb : ﹺﺏﱠﺎﻁﹶﺨﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﻥﺒ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻊﻤ ﹸﺕﺠﺭﹶﺨﱢﻲﻠـﺼﻴ ﻥﹸـﻭﻗﺭﹶﻔﹶﺘﻤ ﻉﺍﺯﻭَﺃ ﺱﱠـﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﹶﺍﺫِﺈﹶﻓ ﺩﹺﺠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﻥﺎﻀﻤﺭ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺔﹶﻠﻴﹶﻟ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻲﻀﺭ ﺀُﻻﺅﻫ ﹸﺕﻌﻤﺠ ﻭﹶﻟ ﻯﺭَﺃ ﱢﻲﻨِﺇ ﺭﻤﻋ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﹸﻁﻫﺭﺍﻟ ﻪﺘﻼﺼﹺﺒ ﱢﻲﻠﺼﻴﹶﻓ ُلﺠﺭﺍﻟ ﱢﻲﻠﺼﻴﻭ ﻪﺴﹾﻔﹶﻨِﻟ ُلﺠﺭﺍﻟﹶﻟ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ٍﺉﹺﺭﹶﺎﻗ ﹶﻰﻠﻋﻡﹸﺜ َلﹶﺜﻤَﺃ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﹺﻬِﺌﹺﺭﹶﺎﻗ ﺓﻼﺼﹺﺒ ﻥﱡﻭﻠﺼﻴ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟﻭ ﻯﺭﹾﺨُﺃ ﹰﺔﹶﻠﻴﹶﻟ ﻪﻌﻤ ﹸﺕﺠﺭﹶﺨ ﻡﹸﺜ ﹴﺏﻌﹶﻜ ﹺﻥﺒ ﻲﺒُﺃ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﻌﻤﺠﹶﻓ ﻡﺯﻋﻩﺫـﻫ ﹸﺔـﻋﺩﹺﺒﹾﻟﺍ ﻡـﻌﻨ ﺭﻤﻋ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡ ﺩﹺﻴﺭﻴ ﻥﻭﻤﹸﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﺘﱠﻟﺍ ﹺﻥﻤ ُلﻀﹾﻓَﺃ ﺎﻬﹾﻨﻋ ﻥﻭﻤﹶﺎﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﱠﻟﺍﻭﻪﹶﻟﻭَﺃ ﻥﻭﻤﹸﻭﻘﻴ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﻥﹶﺎﻜﻭ ِلﻴﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺭﺨﺁ. GKw`b Avwg Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv.)-Gi mv‡_ ighvb gv‡m gmwR‡` †Mjvg| †mLv‡b †`Ljvg gvby‡liv †QvU †QvU `‡j wef³| †Kv_vI GKe¨w³ GKv (Zvivexn ev iv‡Zi) bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Q| †Kv_vI K‡qKR‡b wg‡j †QvÆ GKwU Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Q| G †`‡L Dgi ej‡jb : Avgvi g‡b nq G mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ GKRb Bgvg wbhy³ K‡i †`Iqv fv‡jv n‡e| Gici wZwb wm×vš— wb‡q †dj‡jb| wZwb DevB Beby KvÕe‡K Bgvg wbhy³ K‡i hviv BkvÕi c‡iB iv‡Zi bvgvh ev Zvivexn Av`vq KiZ Zv‡`i GK‡Î (Zviex‡ni) bvgvh covi e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡jb| Gici Ab¨ GK iv‡Z hLb Avwg Zuvi mv‡_ evwni n‡qwQ ZLb Avgiv †`Ljvg mKj gvbyl GK‡Î Bgv‡gi wc‡Q Rvgv‡Z (Zvivexn) Av`vq Ki‡Q| GB `„k¨ †`‡L Dgi ej‡jb : GwU GKwU fv‡jv we`ÔAvZ, Z‡e hv †_‡K Giv Nywg‡q _v‡K Zv †ewk DËg (A_©vr, G mKj gvby‡li cÖ_g iv‡Z Zvivexn Av`vq Ki‡Q, †kl iv‡Z Nywg‡q co‡Q, wKš‘ †kl iv‡Z Zvivexn co‡j Zv †ewk fv‡jv| evn¨Z Dgi (iv.) wb‡RI †kl iv‡Î Zv Av`vq Ki‡Zb, GRb¨ wZwb Rvgv‡Z kixK wQ‡jb bv, evB‡i †_‡K Zv †`‡L‡Qb)|1 G nv`x‡m Avgiv †`LwQ Dgi (iv.) GKwU we`ÔAvZ‡K Ôfv‡jvÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z ¯úó n‡jv †h mKj we`ÔAvZ Lvivc bq| (5). gymjgvb‡`i †Kv‡bv KvR fv‡jv ev g›` ejvi AwaKvi Av‡Q GmKj Av‡jg `vwe K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY hv K‡i‡Qb ZvB ïay fv‡jv, Avi Zuviv hv K‡ibwb Zv meB Lvivc GK_v wVK bq| eis cieZx© mKj hy‡Mi gymwjgM‡Yi AwaKvi I my‡hvM Av‡Q †Kv‡bv bZzb KvR‡K fv‡jv ev g›` ejvi| †Kv‡bv KvR‡K fv‡jv ev gy¯—vnve ejvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †Kv‡bv gymjgvb Zv‡K fv‡jv g‡b Ki‡e| Z‡e †Kv‡bv KvR‡K Lvivc, gvKi“n ev nvivg ej‡Z n‡j Aek¨B kixq‡Zi `wj‡ji cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ev A‡bK gymjgvb Zv‡K Lvivc ej‡jB Zv Lvivc n‡q hv‡e bv| Zv‡`i GB `vwei c‡¶ Zuviv BZtc~‡e© D‡jwLZ Beby gvmE‡`i evYx †ck K‡ib| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wZwb e‡j‡Qb : ÒgymwjgMY hv fv‡jv g‡b K‡i Zv Avjvni Kv‡Q fv‡jv, Avi gymwjgMY hv Lvivc g‡b K‡i Zv Avjvni Kv‡Q Lvivc|Ó Zuvi G K_v †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gymwjg D¤§vi bZzb †Kv‡bv welq‡K fv‡jv ev g›` ejvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| mKj bZzb welq g›` ev wb›`bxq n‡j GB AwaKvi _v‡K bv| (6). we`ÔAvZ A_© ÔbZzbÕ, we`ÔAvZ A_©B Lvivc bq G‡`i g‡Z we`ÔAv‡Zi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv ûKzg †bB| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zvi weavb wba©viwZ n‡e| †h mKj we`ÔAvZ mybœv‡Zi cÖwZK‚j, †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i Zv we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨qvn| Avi †h we`ÕAvZ †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i bv, eis mybœv‡Zi AbyK~‡j nq Zv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j MY¨ n‡e| kv‡dqx ghnv‡ei Av‡jgM‡Yi †KD †KD we`ÔAvZ‡K kixq‡Zi wewfbœ ch©vq Abymv‡i fvM K‡i‡Qb : IqvwRe we`ÔAvZ, gymZvnve we`ÔAvZ, gyevn we`ÔAvZ, gvKi“n we`ÔAvZ I nvivg we`ÔAvZ| G‡`i g‡ZI we`ÔAvZ k‡ãi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv ûKzg †bB| †Kv‡bv KvR we`ÔAvZ nIqvi A_© Zvi g›` nIqv ev fv‡jv nIqv bq| Zvi fv‡jv ev g›` nIqv wbf©i K‡i kixq‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ `wj‡ji Dci| `wj‡ji wfwˇZ Zvi fv‡jvg›` wba©vwiZ n‡e| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e †h mKj we`ÔAvZ †Kv‡bv mybœvZ bó K‡i Zv gvKi“n e‡j MY¨ n‡e| (7). mybœvZB fv‡jv I g›` we`ÔAv‡Zi gvcKvwV Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, G mKj Av‡j‡gi g‡Z we`ÔAvZ kãwU KLbB wb›`vevPK kã bq| we`ÔAvZ ïay fv‡jvB bq, IqvwReI n‡Z cv‡i| fv‡jv I g›` we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kivi gvb`Ê n‡jv ÔmybœvZÕ| GRb¨ we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvMKvix‡`i
- 61. †bZv, Bgvg kv‡dqxe‡j‡Qb : ﹰﺎﻭﺘﺭﻜ ﹰﻼﻓﻌ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻨﺘﺒﻊ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﺎ ÒwKš‘ Avgiv Kg© I eR©b Dfq w`K w`‡qB mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kwi| (ivm~jyjvn hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Kwi, wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb ev K‡ibwb AvgivI Zv Kwi bv|)Ó1 we`ÔAv‡Zi 2q e¨vL¨v : a‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ, mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc (K). Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡ibwb cÖ_g hy‡Mi AwaKvsk Bgvg I gyRZvwn` we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡ibwb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv ivwngvûjvn (150wn.) I Zuvi cÖ_g hy‡Mi AbymvixMY we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡ibwb, eis mKj we`ÔAvZB †Mvgivnx e‡j evievi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|2 Bgvg gvwjK (179 wn.), Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤§vj (241 wn.) ivwngvûgvjvn I Zuv‡`i cÖ_g hy‡Mi AbymvixMYI Abyiƒcfv‡e we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb|3 Bgvg gvwjK (ivn) e‡jb : Òhw` †KD Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb K‡i Ges g‡b K‡i †h, GB we`ÔAvZwU nvmvbv ev fv‡jv; Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, †m g‡b K‡i †h, gynv¤§v` wLqvbZ K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cy‡ivcywi cvjb K‡ibwb| KviY Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: (AvR Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Øxb‡K c~Y© K‡i w`jvg4 ), Kv‡RB †mB w`b †h welq Øx‡bi Ask wQj bv c‡i Avi KL‡bv Zv Øx‡bi Ask n‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó5 cieZx©Kv‡j A‡bK Av‡jg, Bgvg I ms¯‹viK eyRyM© GB gZ AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| (L). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM bq, K‡g©i †kªwYwefvM Zuviv e‡jb, Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`vq ewY©Z mKj nv`x‡m †`L‡Z cvB †h, mvIqve Keywjq¨Z, Avjvni ‰bKU¨ ev ZvKIqvi Rb¨ D™¢veb‡K wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv D™¢veb Keyj n‡e bv ev Zvi Øviv †Kvb mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e bv e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj nv`xm †_‡K ¯úó Rvbv hvq †h, we`ÔAv‡Zi †¶Î n‡jv ÒØxbÓ ev Bev`Z e‡›`wM| ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgv‡`i GB Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †h bZzb †Kv‡bv welq D™¢vweZ Ki‡e Zvi bZzb D™¢vweZ KvRwU cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡e|Ó Gi A_© Zuvi Øx‡bi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv be D™¢veb cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e| mvaviY RvMwZK KvR hv Øx‡bi Rb¨ Kiv nq bv, eis mKj a‡g©i gvbylB K‡ib, Zv Gi Aš—fy©³ bq| ÒmKj be D™¢vweZ Kg©B we`ÔAvZÓ Ñ A_© n‡jv : ÒmKj be D™¢vweZ Bev`Zg~jK Kg©B we`ÔAvZÓ| G‡`i gZvbymv‡i we`ÔAvZ n‡jv Ggb †Kv‡bv wek¦vm ev Kg©ixwZ hv Avjvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ cvjb Kiv nq ev hv cvjb Ki‡j we‡kl mvIqve Av‡m Ges cvjb bv Ki‡j mvIqv‡ei KgwZ ev NvUwZ n‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv nq, A_P Zv ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvex‡`i hy‡M wQj bv| ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi c‡i mvIqve, ZvKIqv ev Øx‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb wek¦vm, Kg©, Kg©c×wZ ev ixwZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡j Zv Òwe`ÔAvZÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges mKj we`ÔAvZB wb›`bxq I †Mvgivnx e‡j MY¨ n‡e| RvMwZK wel‡q †Kvb D™¢veb, †hLv‡b D™¢vweZ wek¦vm, Kg©, ev ixwZi g‡a¨ †Kvb Bev`Z, ZvKIqv ev Øxb Kíbv Kiv nq bv, †m mKj wel‡q D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| †m¸wji fvj ev g›` wba©viY Ki‡Z kixq‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ weavbvejxi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| (M). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ I mKj we`ÔAvZB †Mvgivnx Zuviv e‡jb ivm~jyjvn -Gi I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi c‡i be-D™¢vweZ Kg© `ywU †kªwY‡Z wef³| GK ai‡bi n‡jv ÔBev`ZÕ RvZxq Kg©, hv ag©xq AvPiY ev Abyôvb wnmv‡e Avjvni wbKU mvIqve AR©‡bi Rb¨ Kiv nq| G ai‡bi Kg© mvaviYZ GK GK a‡g© GK GK iƒ‡c cvjb Kiv nq| †hgb,Ñ bvgvh, †ivhv, whKi, a¨vb, gvbZ, bRi, mvR`v BZ¨vw`| we`ÔAvZ g~jZ G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨B| GB †kªwYi K‡g©i g‡a¨ be D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ I wb›`bxq e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Zv‡`i g‡Z we`ÔAv‡Zi msÁv : Òwe`ÕAvZ n‡”Q a‡g©i g‡a¨ be-D™¢vweZ ixwZ ev c×wZ, hv kixq‡Zi ixwZi g‡Zv cvjb Kiv nq Ges cvj‡bi gva¨‡g †ewkgvÎvq Avjvni Bev`Z I Zuvi mš‘wó ev mvIqve Avkv Kiv nq|Ó Ab¨ K_vq : Ò†h Kg© ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb †mB Kg© Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g wnmv‡e ev mvIqve AR©‡bi gva¨g wnmv‡e Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e|Ó6 (N). RvMwZK wel‡q be D™¢veb we`ÔAvZ bq Av‡iK ai‡bi KvR n‡jv gyÕAvgvjvZ I ÔAv`vZ ev RvMwZK, cvw_©e I ¯^vfvweK gvbexq Kg©, hv g~jZ gvbexq cÖ‡qvR‡b mKj a‡g©i ev ag©nxb gvby‡liv K‡ib| avwg©K gvbyl nqZ G mKj K‡g©i g‡a¨I Avjvni mš‘wó mÜvb K‡ib|
- 62. Aavwg©K gvby‡liv ïaygvÎRvMwZK Kvi‡YB G mKj KvR K‡ib| me©ve¯’vq Kg©¸wj RvMwZK I cvw_©e cÖ‡qvR‡bB g~jZ Kiv nq| G ai‡bi RvMwZK, cvw_©e, mvgvwRK Kv‡R ev gyAvgvjvZ I Av`v‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ †bB| G ai‡bi KvR kixq‡Zi mvaviY weavb Abyhvqx Rv‡qh ev bv-Rv‡qh n‡e, wKš‘ GB †kªwYi †Kv‡bv KvR‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv evZzjZv| (O). DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î D™¢veb Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ ev we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i Z…Zxq GK cÖKvi Kg© hv RvMwZK I agx©q Dfq wel‡qi mv‡_ mswkó| Zv n‡jv Bev`Z cvj‡bi RvMwZK DcKiY I gva¨g| †hgb, bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †cvkvK ev ¯’vb, †ivhvi BdZvix ev †m‡nixi Rb¨ Lv`¨, hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gy`ªv, nR¡ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ cwienY, Bjg wk¶vi Rb¨ cÖwZôvb, DcKiY, c×wZ BZ¨vw`| Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z bvgvh ev mvjvZ‡K Avgiv we‡ePbv Kwi| mvjv‡Zi Bev`Z ev Avjvni ˆbKU¨g~jK K‡g©i g‡a¨ mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg Kivi AwaKvi gymwj‡gi †bB| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| mvjv‡Zi c×wZ, †`vqv, mvR`v, i“Kz, wKivÕAvZ BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q bZzb ixwZ cÖPjb Kivi AwaKvi Kv‡iv †bB| GgbwK †h KvR ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †hfv‡e †h mg‡q K‡i‡Qb †m mg‡q ev †mfv‡e bv K‡i Ab¨ mg‡q Av`vq Kivi ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡jI Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| †hgb, i“Kzi †`vqv Ab¨ mgq co‡j fyj, gvKi“n ev Ab¨vq n‡e, wKš‘ Zv ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j we`ÔAvZ n‡e| c¶vš—‡i mvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î wKQy AvnKvg Av‡Q hv RvMwZK welqvw`i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, †hgb mZi XvKv, †cvkvK civ, gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv BZ¨vw`| G mKj wel‡qi `yÕwU w`K Av‡Q| GKw`‡K G¸wj mvjv‡Zi Ask I Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g| Ab¨w`‡K RvMwZK welqvejxi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| RvMwZK w`K †_‡K †cvkv‡Ki aib, iO, gmwR‡`i aib, DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î wKQyUv cÖk¯—Zv i‡q‡Q| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †cvkv‡Ki †¶‡Î †h cÖk¯—Zv Av‡Q †m weav‡bi wfZ‡i †_‡K wewfbœ i‡Oi †cvkvK bvgv‡h cwiavb Kiv hvq| kixq‡Zi mxgvi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv Dcv`v‡bi, i‡Oi ev ai‡bi †cvkvK gymjx cwiavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î Zuvi RvMwZK wel‡qi ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mswkóZv ïay mZi XvKvi †¶‡ÎB| mZi XvKvUzKzB Bev`Z, mKj Dcv`vb, iO I ai‡bi mvIqve GKB n‡e, A_©vr ïay mZi XvKvi mvIqve n‡e| †Kv‡bv we‡kl Dcv`vb, iO ev aib‡K we‡kl mvIqve ev Bev`Z g‡b Ki‡j Zv mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y n‡Z n‡e, mybœv‡Zi evB‡i n‡j we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| hw` †KD mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó iO ev wbw`©ó cÖKvi‡K we‡klfv‡e bvgv‡hi ixwZ K‡i †bb Ges Zv‡K ÔmvIqv‡ei KviYÕ g‡b K‡ib ev Zv Z¨vM Kiv‡K ÔmvIqve Kg nIqvi KviYÕ g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j we`ÔAvZ n‡e| †hgb, mv`v, Kvj, meyR, BZ¨vw` i‡Oi †cvkvK bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ cwiavb Kiv hvq| wKš‘ †KD hw` ïay GKwU we‡kl i‡Oi †cvkvK‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ ixwZ K‡i †d‡jb Ges g‡b K‡ib me©`v GB i‡Oi †cvkvK cwiavb K‡iB bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges Zv‡Z mvIqve †ewk n‡e ev Ab¨ iO e¨envi Ki‡j mvIqve Kg n‡e Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e n‡R¡i †¶‡Î hvZvqv‡Zi gva¨g GKwU RvMwZK DcKiY| G †¶‡Î †h †Kv‡bv DcKiY ev c×wZ e¨envi Kivi my‡hvM gymwj‡gi i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi wba©viY Qvov †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó DcKiY‡K Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g ev mvIqve Kg- ‡ewk nIqvi KviY g‡b Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| Bev`Z cvj‡bi Dcv`vb, DcKiY ev gva¨‡gi †¶‡Î wØZxq w`K n‡jv, hw` hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡b †Kv‡bv Bev`Z cwic~Y© mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Dcv`vb ev DcKiY D™¢veb Kiv nq Zv n‡j Zv Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †hgb, mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z KziAvb cv‡Vi Rb¨ evM`v`x, byivbx ev bvw`qv Kv‡q`v D™¢veb Kiv| Abyiƒcfv‡e gymwjg D¤§vni ¯^v_© i¶v I mvgvwRK Kj¨vY jv‡fi Rb¨ kixqZ-m¤§Z RvMwZK DcKiY I Dcv`vb D™¢veb Ki‡jI Zv Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †hgb, ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ¯^v_© I AwaKvi i¶vi Rb¨ kixqZ m¤§Z kZ©vejx I c×wZ‡Z weev‡ni Kvweb †iwRw÷ª Kivi wbqg cÖPjb Kiv| mgvR‡mevg~jK KvR, bvMwiK‡`i wbivcËv i¶vi Rb¨ ev wewfbœ ai‡bi K‡g© iZ gvbyl‡`i AwaKvi msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ kixqZ m¤§Z wewfbœ bZzb e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv| G¸wj wKQyB we`ÔAvZ bq| KviY G¸wj Bev`Z bq, Bev`Z‡K mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z cvj‡bi DcKiY I Dcv`vb gvÎ| Z‡e G¸wj‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e ev mvIqv‡ei gva¨g wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| KviY ZLb Zv Øx‡bi (a‡g©i) g‡a¨ D™¢veb n‡e| †hgb, hw` †KD weev‡ni Kvweb †iwRw÷ª Kiv‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b K‡ib ev g‡b K‡ib †h ïaygvÎ Kvwe‡bi Kvi‡Y weev‡ni mvIqv‡ei Kg-‡ewk n‡e ev Kvweb Qvov weev‡ni †P‡q Kvwebmn weev‡n mvIqve †ewk n‡e, Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| (P). mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K c_åôZv ejvi cÖgvYvw` Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Bgvg kv‡dqx I Zuvi AbymvixMY Qvov AwaKvsk Bgvg, dKxn, gynvwÏm I Djvgv‡q †Kivg we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM K‡ib wb| Zuviv e‡jb †h, Øxb wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQyi D™¢vebB we`ÔAvZ I mKj we`ÔAvZB c_åóZv I Ab¨vq| Zuviv G g‡Zi c‡¶ wewfbœ hyw³ cÖgvYvw` †ck K‡i‡Qb : (1). †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv ej‡j G wel‡qi nv`xm A_©nxb n‡q hvq nv`xm kix‡d we`ÔAvZ kãwU‡K wb›`bxq A‡_© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡m we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`v Kivi Rb¨ ÔmvB‡q¨AvnÕ, ÔLvivcÕ, ÔeR©bxqÕ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wb›`vevPK kã e¨envi Kiv nqwb, eis we`ÔAvZ kãwUB wb›`v cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj|
- 63. we`ÔAvZ‡K †kªwYwefvM Ki‡jGes †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv ej‡j we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`vi Avi †Kv‡bv A_©B _v‡K bv| we`ÔAvZ‡K IqvwRe, gy¯—vnve, gyevn BZ¨vw` †kªwY‡Z fvM Ki‡j ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AmsL¨ nv`xm G‡Kev‡iB A_©nxb n‡q hvq| KviY ZLb cÖksmv I wb›`v Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvb`‡Êi Dci wbf©i Ki‡e; we`ÔAvZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv KvR‡K wb›`bxq ejv hv‡e bv| G †¶‡Î G mKj nv`x‡mi fve I gg© A_©nxb n‡q c‡o| KviY nv`x‡mi ¯úó A_© GB †h, we`ÔAvZ nIqvUvB wb›`bxq nIqvi KviY, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvb`‡Êi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| mvnvexM‡Yi AmsL¨ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Zuviv hLb †Kv‡bv KvR‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb ZLbB †kªvZv ey‡S‡Qb †h KvRwU wb›`bxq I eR©bxq| wKš‘ we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwY fvM Kivi c‡i †Kv‡bv KvR‡K we`ÔAvZ ej‡j Zvi wb›`v eySv hvq bv; KvRwU bZzb GBUzKzB ïay †evSv hvq| †kªvZv ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Ki‡eb: eySjvg KvRwU we`ÔAvZ, wKš‘ fv‡jv we`ÔAvZ bv Lvivc we`ÔAvZ? Kv‡RB we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi gva¨‡g GmKj nv`xm‡K A_©nxb bv K‡i Ggb A_© MÖnY Kiv DwPr hv‡Z nv`xm¸wji Av‡e`b I gg© e¨vnZ bv nq| ivm~jyjvn KLbB †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv e‡jbwb| Zuvi mybœv‡Zi wk¶v Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ fv‡jv ev c_åóZv bq, ÑGK_v ejvi AeKvk †bB| mvnvexMY me©`v we`ÔAvZ kã‡K wb›`v I N„Yvi A‡_© e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Zuv‡`i AmsL¨ nv`xm i‡q‡Q| Zuviv we`ÔAvZ‡K wb›`v Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AwZwi³ ÔmvB‡q¨AvnÕ ev Lvivc kã e¨envi K‡ibwb| Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ, Dgi (iv) wKqvgyj jvB‡ji RvgvAvZ‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb GKvš—B AvwfavwbK A‡_©, KviY wKqvgyj jvB‡ji RvgvZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ| Amyweavi Kvi‡Y wZwb wbqwgZ Pvjy Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| †mB mybœvZ‡K Pvjy Ki‡jb Dgi| ïaygvÎ bZzb Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ wZwb Zv‡K kvwãK A‡_© we`ÔAvZ e‡jb| †h‡nZz, we`ÔAvZ kãwU wb›`vevPK ZvB wZwb Zv‡K Ôfvj we`ÔAvZÕ e‡jb| Kv‡RB, GB e¨wZµg e¨envi‡K Dcj¶¨ K‡i †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi ب_©nxb GZ¸wj nv`xm‡K Avgiv A_©nxb K‡i w`‡Z cvwi bv| kixq‡Zi I Dm~jyj wdK‡ni g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i G‡¶‡Î ÔmvaviY wb‡lavÁvÕ Abymv‡i mKj we`ÔAvZ wbwl× n‡e, ïay †h Ôwe`ÔAvZwUÕ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb ev mvnvexMY Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb Zvy Ômybœv‡Z mvnvevÕ wn‡m‡e Aby‡gvw`Z n‡e| (2). nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi m¤úK© Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ¯úó †`L‡Z cvB †h, we`ÔAv‡Zi m¤úK© Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ ev Øx‡bi mv‡_, mvaviY RvMwZK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ bq| †hgb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : Bev`‡Zi DÏxcbv nq mybœv‡Zi w`‡K bq we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K avweZ n‡e| GmKj nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Avjvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi DÏxcbvq †h KvR Kiv nq Zv‡Z mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †M‡j we`ÔAvZ n‡e| ivm~jyjvn wewfbœ nv`x‡m Zuvi Ômybœv‡ZiÕ ev Zuvi Av`‡k©i, KziAvb I mybœvni ev Zuvi I Zuvi cieZx© Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœv‡Zi gyKvwejvq mKj be-D™¢veb‡KB we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| mybœvZ †Zv Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i c_| G c‡_i wecix‡Z wZwb be D™¢veb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡Z ¯úó eyS‡Z cvwi †h Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ Avi †Kv‡bv be D™¢ve‡bi my‡hvM †bB| G Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn hLb mvnvex‡`i Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †h‡Z †`L‡jb ZLb ej‡jb †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk gyËvKx I Avjvn fxi“| Kv‡RB, ZvKIqvi Rb¨ ev Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hvIqv A_©B n‡jv Zuvi mybœvZ‡K Aeg~j¨vqb Kiv I AcQ›` Kiv| RvMwZK KvR-†Zv Zv bq| G Rb¨B mvnvev‡q †Kivg we`ÔAvZKvix‡`i‡K wb›`v K‡i e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv wK mvnvexM‡Yi †P‡qI †ewk †n`v‡qZcÖvß, Avjvn Iqvjv ?Ó KviY †h KvR †n`v‡qZ cvIqvi Rb¨ ev Avjvn cvIqvi Rb¨ Zv Aek¨B Zuv‡`i Ômybœv‡ZiÕ g‡a¨ n‡Z n‡e| G †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi evB‡i mKj bZzb KvR I bZzb c×wZB we`ÔAvZ| (3). mvIq‡ei mKj Kg© wZwb wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb, bZzb‡Z¡i AeKvk †bB ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb †h, D¤§Z‡K Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i mKj c_ e‡j †`Iqv Zuvi `vwqZ¡ Ges wZwb Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqve AR©‡bi †Kv‡bv c_ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ﹺﺭﻴﹶﺨ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﹶﺘﻤُﺃ ﱠلﺩﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﺎﻘﺤ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ِﻻﺇ ﻲﻠﺒﹶﻗ ﻲﹺﺒﹶﻨ ﻥﹸﻜﻴ ﻡﹶﻟ ﻪﱠﻨِﺇﻪﻤﹶﻠﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻡﻬﹶﻟ ﻪﻤﹶﻠﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﹶﺸ ﻡﻫﺭﺫﹾﻨﻴﻭ ﻡﻬﹶﻟ ÒAvgvi c~‡e©i cÖ‡Z¨K bexiB `vwqZ¡ wQj †h, wZwb Zuvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ hZ fv‡jv welq Rv‡bb †m wel‡q Zv‡`i‡K wb‡`©kbv `vb Ki‡eb, Ges wZwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ hZ Lvivc wel‡qi K_v Rv‡bb †m¸wj †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K mveavb Ki‡eb|Ó1 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb : ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻟ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺩﹶﻗﻭ ﺇﻻ ﹺﺭﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻋﺎﺒﻴﻭ ﺔﱠﻨﺠﺍﻟ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺏﺭﹶﻘﻴ ﺀﻲﹶﺸ ﻲﻘﺒ ﺎﻤ ÒRvbœv‡Zi wbK‡U †bIqvi I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K `~‡i †bIqvi mKj welqB †Zvgv‡`i‡K eY©bv K‡i †`Iqv n‡jv|Ó2 G mKj nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi c‡i bZzb †Kv‡bv ixwZ c×wZ Pvjy Kivi †Kv‡bv AeKvk †bB| (4). Bmjvgx kixq‡Z Bev`Z I RvMwZK Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Bmjvg gvbe Rxe‡bi cwic~Y© e¨e¯’v I weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| Rxe‡bi mKj w`‡Ki Rb¨ G‡Z my¯úó weavb I w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| weavb I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î Bev`Z I RvMwZK wel‡qi g‡a¨ ¯úó e¨eavb ivLv n‡q‡Q|
- 64. Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î a‡g©iwe¯—vwiZ wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvRb| †Kvb Kg© wKfv‡e KZUzKz Ki‡j Avjvn mš‘ó n‡eb Zv GKgvÎ AvjvnB Rv‡bb Ges wZwb Zv Zuvi ivm~j‡`i‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb| gymwjg D¤§vn Bev`‡Zi Kg©mg~n KLb, wKfv‡e KZUzKz Ki‡e Zv we¯—vwiZ wk¶v `vb K‡i‡Qb ivm~‡j AvKivg | wZwb wb‡R I Zuvi mvnvexMY Zv mwVKfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB Zuv‡`i Bev`Zg~jK K‡g©i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bvcÖKvi cwieZ©b cwiea©b, e„w×, ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb Kivi AwaKvi cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi †bB| hw` †KD K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges K‡Vvifv‡e wb›`bxq n‡e| c¶vš—‡i ÔgyAvgvjvZÕ, ÔAv`vZÕ ev mvgvwRK, cvw_©e ev RvMwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi †¶‡Î AZ LuywUbvwU weavb †`Iqv nq bv| G mKj †¶‡Î kixq‡Z mvaviY g~jbxwZ wba©viY K‡i †`Iqv nq| hZ¶Y G mKj Kg© g~jbxwZmg~‡ni AvIZvq _vK‡e ZZ¶Y Rv‡qh e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| g~jbxwZi wei“‡× †M‡j bv-Rv‡qh e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| G Rb¨ g~jbxwZi g‡a¨ †_‡K G mKj K‡g© cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i bZzb ixwZi cÖPjb Kivi my‡hvM gymjgvb‡`i i‡q‡Q| bvgvh, †ivhv BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi AvnKv‡gi mv‡_ e¨vemv- evwYR¨, LvIqv-`vIqv, evwoNi ˆZwi, †jLvcov wk¶v, weevn I msmvi cÖwZcvjb, wePvi e¨e¯’v, ivóª cwiPvjbv, wPwKrmv BZ¨vw`i AvnKv‡gi Zzjbv Ki‡jB Avgi mn‡RB welqwU Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi| (5). Bev`‡Zi RvMwZK DcKi‡Yi D™¢vebI we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i gymwjg Rxe‡bi mKj Kg©, Bev`Z I gyAvgvjvZ ci¯úi m¤ú„³| gyAvgvjvZ ev RvMwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Bmjv‡gi wKQy wb‡`©kbv I mybœvZ, †h¸wj Bev`Z wnmv‡e MY¨ I AcwieZ©bxq| gyAvgvjv‡Zi GB AskUzKz‡ZB gymwjg g~jZ mvIqve Avkv K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv D™¢veb ev mybœvZ †_‡K e¨wZµg we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Aciw`‡K Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ wKQy RvMwZK DcKiY e¨envi Kiv nq, †h¸wji g‡a¨ A‡bKUv gyAvgvjv‡Zi Abyiƒc cÖk¯—Zv i‡q‡Q| GB As‡k g~jZ gywgb †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqve Avkv K‡ib bv| GmKj wel‡q D™¢veb KL‡bv Rv‡qh, KL‡bv mybœv‡Z nvmvbv Ges KL‡bv we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i, hv Avgiv BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| (6). Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡b ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMYB m‡e©v”P Av`k© ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY ag© cvj‡b, Avjvni mš‘wó AR©‡b I †ejvqv‡Z mKj hy‡Mi mKj gymwj‡gi cwic~Y© Av`k©| gymwjg D¤§vn wek¦vm K‡i †h, hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡b gvby‡li RvMwZK DbœwZ n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ avwg©KZvq, Ava¨vwZ¥KZvq, ZvKIqvq ev mvIqve AR©‡b †Kv‡bv DbœwZ m¤¢e bq| KL‡bvB cieZx© †Kv‡bv gymwjg †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zuv‡`i †P‡q †ewk avwg©K, †ewk Ijx ev Avjvni †ewk ˆbKU¨ AR©bKvix n‡Z cvi‡e bv| GKRb gymwjg nqZ Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Avwg Ggb GKwU RvMwZK †bqvgZ †fvM Kijvg hv ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY †fvM K‡ibwb, †hgb wegv‡b Av‡ivnY Kijvg, kxZZvc wbqwš¿Z N‡i evm Kijvg BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ KL‡bv †Kv‡bv gymwjg NyYv¶‡iI Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †m Øxwb wel‡q Ggb †Kv‡bv †bqvgZ †fvM Kij, Ggb GKwU gh©v`v †cj, Ggb GKwU ¯—‡i †cuŠQvj hv ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY cvbwb| G mKj wel‡q m‡e©v”P I cwic~Y©Zg †bqvgZ Zuviv †c‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i‡K AbymiY K‡iB ïay G mKj welq AR©b Kiv hv‡e| †h‡nZz, ZuvivB G †¶‡Î gymjgvb‡`i Ôcwic~Y© Av`k©Õ , †m‡nZz †h Kg© Zuviv Avjvni mš‘wói Rb¨ ev Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ K‡ibwb †m Kg© cieZx© hy‡Mi †KD Avjvni mš‘wói Rb¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zuviv †h Kg© hZUzKz †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb,ZZUzKz †mB c×wZ‡K KivB ÔmybœvZÕ I Ôcwic~Y© Av`k©Õ| Gi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡j ev Zv‡K Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i KviY g‡b Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| (7). D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi AwaKvi ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ m‡e©vËgfv‡e ey‡S‡Qb I cvjb K‡i‡Qb mvnvev‡q †Kivg, we‡klZ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb| G Rb¨ Zuv‡`i Kg©I ÔmybœvZÕ wnmv‡e MY¨| Zuviv Rvb‡Zb ivm~jyjvn †Kvb KvR KZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb KvR Kx-Rb¨ eR©b K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv Kv‡R AwZwi³ ms‡hvR‡bi my‡hvM ivm~‡j AvKivg †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb wK-bv ZvI Zuviv Rvb‡Zb| GRb¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Zuv‡`i gZ, c_ I D™¢vebI ÔmybœvZÕ e‡j we‡ewPZ| wKš‘ cieZx© †Kv‡bv hy‡Mi gvby‡li Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi ev mvnvex‡`i gh©v`v `vwe Kivi AwaKvi †bB| ivm~‡j AvKivg wb‡R mvnvex‡`i GB gh©v`v wba©viY K‡i‡Qb Ges D¤§Z‡K mvnvex‡`i, we‡klZ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| G‡`i mybœv‡Zi evB‡i mKj be D™¢veb‡K we`AvZ e‡j‡Qb| (8). D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ Avgiv †`‡LwQ, mvnvexMY Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †h-‡Kv‡bv bZzb c×wZi K‡Vvifv‡e wb›` K‡i‡Qb Ges GB ai‡bi mKj D™¢veb‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| Avhvb, bvgvh, whKi, †`vqv, mvjvZ, mvjvg, LyZev BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi mg‡qi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg Zuviv †g‡b †bbwb, eis Zuv‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ bZzb fvlv, bZzb †cvkvK, bZzb evwoNi ev RvMwZK wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b D™¢vweZ bZzb wbqg-c×wZi †¶‡Î Zuviv Abyiƒc we‡ivwaZv K‡ibwb| Dciš‘ ZuvivB bZzb bZzb cÖ‡qvR‡bi †¶‡Î RvMwZK, DcKiYg~jK I Kj¨vYg~jK A‡bK welq D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gyAvgvjvZ, Av`vZ ev RvMwZK K‡g©i †¶‡Î gymwjg D¤§vni †h my‡hvM Av‡Q Zv Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †bB| Z‡e gyqvgvjvZ ev RvMwZK AvPvi AvPiY, Af¨vm BZ¨vw` †¶‡ÎI mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKv DËg| (9). mvIqv‡eiRb¨ D™¢ve‡bi A_© ivm~jyjvn -GimybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv
- 65. RvMwZK ev DcKiYRvZxq wel‡q cwieZ©b, D™¢veb ev bZzb wbqg cÖPjb K‡i †KD KLbB wPš—v K‡i bv †h, GB ixwZi Rb¨ Zvi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡”Q ev †m mybœvZ Abymvixi †P‡q †ewk Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Q| †Kv‡bv gymjgvb †Kvigv, †cvjvI, wchv, m¨vÛyBR BZ¨vw` †L‡q KLbI wPš—v K‡i bv †h G mKj Lv`¨ LvIqvi Rb¨ Zvi Lyigv, †LRyi, mvix`, i“wU BZ¨vw` LvIqvi †P‡q †ewk †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡”Q| †KD wPš—v K‡ib bv †h, eûZjv evwo‡Z _vKvi d‡j gvwUi evwo ev Zuvey‡Z _vKvi †P‡q †ewk Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev eiKZ nvwmj nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kv‡bv gymjgvb g‡b K‡ib bv †h Mvwo‡Z P‡o bvgv‡hi Rb¨ gmwR‡` Mgb Ki‡j †nu‡U ev D‡Ui wc‡V hvIqvi †P‡q †ewk mvIqve ev eiKZ cvIqv hv‡e| hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb ¯^iwPýnxb KziAvb †`‡L weï×fv‡e mybœvZ-g‡Zv wZjIqvZ K‡ib, Zv †`‡L †Kv‡bv gymjgvb g‡b Ki‡eb bv †h ¯^iwPý-mn KziAvb †`‡L co‡j Zuvi mvIqve †ewk n‡Zv ev eiKZ †ewk †c‡Zb| G Rb¨ G mKj K‡g©i g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv ev Zuvi Aeg~j¨vq‡bi †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v m„wó nq bv| c¶vš—‡i Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î hviv be-ixwZ cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb Zviv GB be-ixwZi g‡a¨ gvmb~b ev mybœvZ ixwZi AwZwi³ mvIqve, eiKZ ev Avjvni mš‘wó I ˆbKU¨ cvIqv hv‡e e‡jB GB be-ixwZi cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb ev Zv cvjb Ki‡Qb| bB‡j mybœvZ-g‡Zv Bev`‡Z Zv‡`i evav †Kv_vq? G mKj be-ixwZ cvjbKvixMY g‡b K‡ib: hviv ïay ivm~jyjvn I mvnvex‡`i hy‡Mi c×wZ‡Z Avgj Ki‡Qb Zviv fyj Ki‡Qb| Zviv Ac~Y©Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb| be-ixwZ cvjb Ki‡j Zviv c~Y©Zv †c‡Zb| †hgb, whwb `uvwo‡q ev jvwd‡q whKi Ki‡Qb wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib †h ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv e‡m e‡m e¨w³MZfv‡e bxi‡e whKi Kivi †P‡q wZwb †ewk mvIqve ev eiKZ AR©b Ki‡Qb| whwb AweKj mybœvZ-g‡Zv whKi Ki‡Qb wZwb wKQyUv AcyY©Zv I fy‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e whwb `uvwo‡q `i“` ev mvjvg cvV Ki‡Qb wZwb g‡b Ki‡Qb, †h e¨w³ AweKj ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi gZ cwic~Y© mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z e‡m e‡m `i“` ev mvjvg cvV Ki‡Qb Zuvi Bev`ZwU Ac~Y© ev wZwb fy‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡e wZwb mybœvZ‡K Ac~Y© I bZzb ixwZ‡K c~Y©Zv `vbKvix e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| Avi ivm~jyjvn †h KvRwU K‡ibwb †mB KvRwU‡K Øxb, Bev`Z, mvIqve ev Avjvni AwaK ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g wnmv‡e g‡b Kiv, ev wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv‡K Øxb, Bev`Z, mvIqve ev Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g g‡b KivB we`ÔAvZ| we`ÔAvZKvix ¯úóZ A_ev Kvh©Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K Ac~Y© g‡b K‡i I AcQ›` K‡i| wZwb Kvh©Z ej‡Qb †h, GB dhxjZ, eiKZ I cyb¨gq KvRwU bv K‡iB ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY P‡j wM‡q‡Qb| (10). Bmjv‡gi me©RbxbZv ebvg ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZ msi¶Y Bmjvg mKj hy‡Mi mKj RvwZi mKj gvby‡li wek¦Rbxb I me©Rbxb ag©| nv`x‡m ivm~j I mvnvexM‡Yi Rxebc×wZ †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, G‡Z `yÕwU wel‡qi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q : GKw`‡K we‡kl j¶¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q †hb hyM, mgvR, mvgvwRK i“wP I AvPvi AvPi‡Yi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Bmjv‡gi ag©xq iƒ‡c cwieZ©b bv Av‡m| nvRvi nvRvi eQi c‡ii Bmjvg I ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi Bmjv‡gi agx©q Kg©KvÊ I AvPvi Abyôvb GK I Awfbœ _vK‡e| †Zgwb nvRvi gvB‡ji e¨eav‡bI Gi iƒ‡ci †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e bv| G Rb¨ agx©q wel‡q, Bev`Z e‡›`wMi mKj c×wZ, cÖKiY I iƒ‡c mKj hy‡Mi mKj gymjgvb‡K Ôm‡e©vËg Av`k©Õ ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi g‡ZvB _vK‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡`i Awfi“wP, fv‡jvjvMv ev g›`jvMvi Av‡jv‡K a‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzb †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Aci w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q †h, hyM, mgvR, AvPvi-AvPiY BZ¨vw`i cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi AvnKvg cvj‡b †hb Kv‡iv †Kvb Amyweav bv nq| mKj hy‡Mi mKj †`‡ki gvby‡liv †hb mn‡RB Rxeb ag© Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ Bev`‡Zi DcKiY, ¯’vb, RvMwZK cÖ‡qvRb, mvgvwRK AvPvi, wkóvPvi BZ¨vw`i wel‡q we‡kl cÖk¯—Zv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| mvaviY wKQy g~jbxwZi g‡a¨ †_‡K mKj hy‡Mi mKj †`‡ki gvby‡liv cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i weeZ©b cwieZ©b cwiea©‡bi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb| G Rb¨ mKj gymwj‡gi AvKx`v, bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡, wZjvIqvZ, whKi, Zvmexn, Rvbvhv, †`vqv BZ¨vw` mKj Bev`Z-g~jK Kg© mKj w`K †_‡K cÖ_g hy‡Mi g‡ZvB n‡e| Z‡e n‡R¡i hvbevnb wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i, gmwR‡`i MVb c×wZ AvenvIqv ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b wewfbœ n‡Z cv‡i, KziAvb wk¶v c×wZ †gŠwLK, wjwLZ ev B‡jKUªwbK n‡Z cv‡i| G¸wji c×wZi g‡a¨ †KD †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqve Av‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv, mvIqve g~j Bev`Z cvj‡b| †Zgwb LvIqv `vIqv, Avevm, fvlv, Pvlvev` BZ¨vw` e¨vcv‡iI wewfbœZvi I weeZ©‡bi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| (11). D™¢ve‡bi cÖ_g †¶Î : DcKiY I Rb¯^v_© Zuviv Av‡iv e‡jb †h, nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z ˆZwii AbygwZ †bB| ïaygvÎ 3wU †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn D¤§Z‡K cÖvmw½K DcKiY ev gyÕAvgvjvZ RvZxq K‡g© cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡hvR‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| cÖ_gZ, †h wel‡q ivm~jyjvn wb‡`©k `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv mwVKfv‡e Zuvi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx cvjb Kivi Rb¨ hw` †KD †Kv‡bv wbqg D™¢veb K‡i, Z‡e Zv Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †hgb wZwb `v‡bi wb‡`©k †`Iqvi c‡i †h e¨w³ cÖ_g `vb ïi“ Kij Zvi Kg©‡K wZwb Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î ÔmvIqveÕ g~jZ Zuvi wb‡`©wkZ Bev`Z cvj‡bi g‡a¨, c×wZi g‡a¨ bq| A_©vr, †jvKwU `vb Kivi Rb¨ mvIqve cv‡eb, Ges cÖ_‡gB `vb ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl mvIqve cv‡eb, wKš‘ we‡klfv‡e Ôiƒcvi cyUwjÕ `vb K‡i‡Qb, ¯^Y© `vb K‡ibwb, †m Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve cv‡eb bv| †Zgwbfv‡e weï× K‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv, Abyaveb Kiv, wk¶v`vb Kiv, nv`xm wk¶v Kiv, †kLv‡bv, wg_¨v nv`xm †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Kiv BZ¨vw` ivm~jyjvn KZ©…K wb‡`©wkZ I AvPwiZ Kg© ev e¨vcK A‡_© ÔmybœvZÕ| hw` hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y
- 66. gymwjgMY mybœvZ c×wZ‡ZG mKj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z A¶g nb †`‡L †KD G mKj ÔmybœvZÕ Kg©‡K cwic~Y© ÔmybœvZÕ †g‡b Av`vq Kivi Rb¨B †Kv‡bv c×wZ Pvjy K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Z‡e ¯^fveZB D™¢vweZ c×wZi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e bv, g~j gvmb~b K‡g©i g‡a¨B mvIqve n‡e| †hgb , weï× ÔmybœvZÕ c×wZ‡Z KziAvb cv‡Vi Rb¨ ¯^iwPý e¨envi Kiv| ¯^iwPý e¨envi g~jZ †Kvb Bev`Z bq, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i g‡Zv KziAvb wZjvIqvZB Bev`Z| ¯^iwPý e¨env‡i ïaygvÎ ÔmybœvZÕ Av`v‡q mn‡hvwMZvi mvIqve i‡q‡Q| hw` †Kn g‡b K‡ib †h ¯^iwPý e¨enviB we‡kl Bev`Z Ges ¯^iwPýmn KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z AwZwi³ mvIqve ev Avjvni ˆbKU¨ i‡q‡Q ev ¯^iwPý e¨wZ‡i‡K weï× ÔmybœvZÕ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jI mvIqve Kg n‡e, Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| (12). D™¢ve‡bi wØZxq †¶Î : bZzb cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ BRwZnv` hw` mgv‡R †Kv‡bv Giƒc welq ev cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e nq hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M wQj bv, Z‡e KziAvb, mybœvn I BRgvi Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv hv‡e ÔmybœvZÕ wb‡`©wkZ Kg©‡K mwVK I weï×fv‡e Av`v‡qi Rb¨| †hgb, ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M AvieMY Rb¥MZfv‡e weï× Aviwe ejZ, coZ Ges eyS‡Z cviZ| mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wecyj msL¨K Abvie Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| Zuviv Aviwe eyS‡Zb bv ev weï×fv‡e †evSvi, covi I ejvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ Avie mš—vb‡`i g‡a¨I Abvii‡`i cÖfv‡e Aviwe fvlvq `ye©jZv †`Lv w`j, ZvivI wk¶v MÖn‡Yi gyLv‡c¶x n‡q coj| ZLb Avjx (iv.) me©cÖ_g, Ges c‡i Ab¨vb¨iv Aviwe fvlv wk¶v`v‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZ Pvjy Ki‡jb| D‡Ïk¨ wQj gymwjgMY †hb mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges KziAvb, nv`xm I Bmjvgx Ávb weï×fv‡e ÔmybœvZÕ gv‡b co‡Z I eyS‡Z cv‡ib| G¸wjI Ômybœv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges mybœv‡Zi mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ mvIqv‡ei KviY n‡e| Aviwe fvlv wk¶v g~jZ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z bq| AmsL¨ Aviexq wLªóvb I Bûw` gvZ…fvlv wnmv‡e Aviwe wk‡L‡Q Ges wkL‡Q| Z‡e †KD KziAvb ev Bmjvg †evSvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wkL‡j wbq¨vZ Abyhvqx gyAvgvjv‡Zi mvIqve cv‡e| †hgb, Lv`¨ MÖnY GKwU RvMwZK KvR, mKj a‡g©i I ag©nxb gvby‡livB Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ hw` †KD Bev`‡Zi kw³ AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j Lv`¨ MÖn‡YI mvIqve cv‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e hLb nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv ïi“ n‡jv, ZLb nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i wg_¨v †iva Ki‡Z mvnvexMY I Zv‡eqxMY wewfbœ mZK©Zvg~jK c×wZ MÖnY K‡ib| G¸wj meB mybœv‡Z nvmvbv| Bev`Z cvj‡bi wbq¨v‡Z G¸wj cvjb Ki‡j Bev`Z Av`v‡q mvnv‡h¨i cwigvY Abymv‡i G‡Z mvIqve i‡q‡Q| †hmKj mgm¨v ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M wQj bv Ges †hmKj wel‡q KziAvb I mybœvni †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k †bB, †mmKj wel‡q Gfv‡e BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î hw` gymwjg D¤§vn HKgZ¨ cÖKvk K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv Bmjv‡gi `wjj e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| GB A‡_©B Beby gvmE` e‡j‡Qb : ÒgymwjgMY hv fv‡jv g‡b K‡i Zv Avjvni Kv‡Q fv‡jv, Avi gymwjgMY hv Lvivc g‡b K‡i Zv Avjvni Kv‡Q Lvivc|Ó Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, GK_vwU wZwb mvnvevM‡Yi dhxjZ I Zuv‡`i GRgvi wel‡q e‡j‡Qb| GQvov mKj hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡`i BRgvI `wjj| †hmKj wel‡q KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z †Kv‡bv ¯úó weavb †bB †mmKj welq mgv‡R D™¢~Z n‡j gymwjg D¤§vni BRgvB `wjj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| mKj gymwjg GK‡Î hw` G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv welq‡K fv‡jv e‡j MÖnY K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv fv‡jv e‡j kixq‡Z MY¨ n‡e| Avi gymwjg D¤§vn †Kv‡bvw`bB †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv ejvi wel‡q BRgv K‡iwb| eis hLbB †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv ejv n‡q‡Q, ZLbB D¤§‡Zi mybœvZ †cÖwgK Djvgv‡q‡KivgMY Zvi wei“‡× †mv”Pvi n‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Rvwb, mKj we`ÔAvZ‡KB wKQz gymjgvb fvj Ges wKQz gymjgvb Lvivc e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB mKj gymwj‡gi my¯úó BRgv Qvov ÔgymwjgM‡YiÕ gZvgZ g~j¨nxb| BRgvi †¶Î I kZ© †gvZv‡eK BRgv Qvov ïay wKQy gymwj‡gi ev AwaKvsk gymwj‡gi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbvi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K `x‡bi Ask evbv‡bvi A_ev `x‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e fv‡jv ev g›` ejvi| Zvn‡j †Zv Avi bex ivm~‡ji cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K bv, KziAvb mybœvn AcÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q hvq| Avgiv †`‡LwQ mvnvev‡q †Kivg Kx K‡Vvifv‡e GB ai‡bi fv‡jv-g‡b-Kivi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb, GB ai‡bi fv‡jv KvR‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wb‡l‡ai Rb¨ Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ `wjj Ñ ivm~jyjvn †mB KvR †mB c×wZ‡K K‡ibwb| GQvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `wj‡ji Dci Zuviv wbf©i K‡ibwb| (13). D™¢ve‡bi Z…Zxq †¶Î: we‡kl Kvi‡Y cwiZ¨³ mybœvZ cÖwZcvjb: hw` †Kv‡bv KvR ivm~jyjvn fv‡jv †R‡b‡Qb ev K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ we‡kl KviYekZ wZwb wbqwgZ K‡ibwb ev c~Y© K‡ibwb, †m‡¶‡Î cieZx©Kv‡j Ômybœv‡ZiÕ wb‡`©k g‡Zv Zv cvjb Kiv hv‡e| †hgb, wZwb KziAvb Kvixg †jLv‡Zb, msKjb Kiv‡Zb, wKš‘ Zuvi RxeÏkvq Zv GK‡Î msKwjZ Kiv‡Z ev ÔevBwÛsÕ Kiv‡Z cv‡ibwb, KviY Zuvi RxeÏkvq Inx bvwh‡ji aviv Ae¨vnZ wQj, msKj‡bi c‡i Inx bvwhj n‡j Avevi ÔevBwÛsÕ Lyj‡Z n‡Zv| Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i Avey eKi (iv) KziAv‡bi wjwLZ m~iv¸wj‡K GK‡Î ÔmsKwjZÕ K‡ib| KviY Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji d‡j Inxi aviv eÜ n‡q hvq, d‡j msKjb bv-Kivi KviY `~ixf~Z nq| Aciw`‡K mgv‡R wKQy bZzb KviY D™¢vweZ nq hv msKjb‡K AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq K‡i †Zv‡j| wewfbœ hy‡× nvwdR mvnvexMY knx` n‡Z _v‡Kb, hv‡Z KziAvb Kvixg msKwjZ bv n‡j Zvi wKQy Ask nvwi‡q hvIqvi fq †`Lv †`q| Abiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M mvnvexMY gv‡S gv‡S nv`xm wjL‡Zb, Z‡e KziAvb †h‡nZz msKwjZ wQj bv †m‡nZz KziAv‡bi c„ôv I nv`x‡mi c„ôv wg‡k wM‡q cieZx© hy‡M mgm¨v m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i weavq ivm~jyjvn mevB‡K
- 67. XvjvIfv‡e nv`xm †jLviAbygwZ †`bwb| Z‡e wZwb nv`xm gyL¯’ Ki‡Z I cÖPvi Ki‡Z we‡kl Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges wg_¨v †_‡K nv`xm‡K i¶v Ki‡Z we‡kl wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i KziAvb msKwjZ nq| KziAv‡bi mwnZ nv`x‡mi wg‡k hvIqvi †Kv‡bv fq _v‡K bv| Aciw`‡K nv`xm gyL¯’, cÖPvi I msi¶‡Yi gvmb~b Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ nv`xm msj‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q| GRb¨ Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY nv`xm msKjb I msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib| Dgi (iv) KZ©…K mvjvZzjvBj ev ÔZvivexnÕ bvgv‡hi RvgvZ wbqwgZ KivI GB ai‡bi KvR| Zvivexn Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zuviv Rvb‡Zb †h, wZwb we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb, wb‡R me©`v Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, mevB‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Z K‡qKw`b Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, ïay dih nIqvi f‡q wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Zvivexn Av`vq K‡ibwb| Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i dih nIqvi m¤¢vebv wZ‡ivwnZ nq, ZLb Dgi mybœ‡Zi Av‡jv‡K wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Zi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Kg©c×wZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, DcwiD³ †¶Î¸wj Qvov †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î KLbB †Kv‡bv bZzb ixwZ cÖPjb K‡ibwb| eis Zuviv †h‡Kvb Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi c×wZi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Avgiv GB RvZxq A‡bK nv`xm Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| (14). mKj we`ÕAvZB mybœvZ webó K‡i we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv I mvB‡q¨Avni cwiwPwZi Av‡jv‡KB mKj we`ÔAvZ ÒmvB‡q¨AvnÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| KviY †kªwYfvMKvixMY e‡jb †h, Ò†h mKj we`ÔAvZ mybœv‡Zi cÖwZK‚j ev †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i Zv we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avn| Avi †h we`ÔAvZ †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i bv, eis mybœv‡Zi AbbyK‚‡j nq Zv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j MY¨ n‡e|Ó G msÁv Abyhvqx ïaygvÎ RvMwZK, Rb¯^v_© welqK I DcKiY welqK D™¢veb we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv n‡e, KviY G mKj we`ÔAvZ gvmb~b Bev`Z‡K cwic~Y© mybœvZ-m¤§Zfv‡e Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ mnvqK nq| G¸wj †Zv g~jZ we`ÔAvZB bq| G¸wj‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv bv e‡j mybœv‡Z nvmvbv ej‡Z n‡e| evwK Bev`Z mswkó mKj we`ÔAvZB we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avn n‡Z eva¨| KviY mKj we`ÔAvZB mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i| hv wKQy mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ZvB g~j mybœvZ‡K bó K‡i †`q| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv KvR hZ fv‡jvB g‡b Kiv †nvK Zv hw` ixwZ wnmv‡e cÖPwjZ Kiv nq Zvn‡j †m‡¶‡Î mybœvZ ixwZ webó n‡eB| †hgb, evM`v`x, bvw`qv ev b~ivbx Kvq`v D™¢ve‡bi d‡j wZjvIqv‡Zi †Kv‡bv mybœvZ webó nq bv, eis weï× I gvmb~b wZjvIqvZ cÖwZwôZ nq| wKš‘ Ô`uvwo‡q wZjvIqvZÕ DËg e‡j ixwZ cÖPjb Ki‡j e‡m wZjvIqv‡Zi mybœvZ webó n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e `uvwo‡q ev †b‡P †b‡P whKi Kivi ixwZ cÖPwjZ n‡j GKv GKv e‡m e‡m bxi‡e whK‡ii mybœvZ ixwZ webó n‡q hv‡e| k‡e eiv‡Z `je× Bev`Z Kivi ixwZ cÖPjb Ki‡j GKv GKv Bev`‡Zi ixwZ D‡V hv‡e| we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiwPwZ : Dcmsnvi Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, hviv we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM K‡i‡Qb Ges hviv K‡ibwb mK‡ji wbKUB ÔmybœvZÕ-B GKgvÎ gvb`Ê| g~j welqwU wQj ÔmKj be-D™¢vweZ welqÕ wb‡q| hviv ÔmKj be- D™¢vweZ welqÕ ej‡Z RvMwZK I agx©q mKj welq ey‡S‡Qb Zuviv we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM K‡i‡Qb| Giv g~jZ 3wU †¶‡Î Ôbe-D™¢vebÕ Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb Ges Zv‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb : (1). ivm~jyjvn -Gi wb‡`©wkZ †Kv‡bv Kg© cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Avbymw½K DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D™¢veb, †hgb Ñ Aviwe fvlv wk¶v, KziAvb Kvix‡g ¯^iwPý e¨envi, gv`ªvmv g³e cÖwZôv K‡i Bmjvgx Ávb wk¶v I †kLvb BZ¨vw`| (2). ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡Mi c‡i D™¢vweZ †Kv‡bv bZzb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ev Kvi‡Y KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K BR‡Znv‡`i gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv weavb cÖ`vb A_ev Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ RvMwZK DcKiY RvZxq wel‡qi D™¢veb Kiv| (3). RvMwZK I Af¨vmg~jK Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ be-D™¢veb| GB mKj †¶‡Î be-D™¢veb‡K Zviv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb| cÖ‡qvRb I ¸i“Z¡ Abymv‡i Gi ¸i“Z¡ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| GQvov Zuviv KL‡bB †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi D™¢veb Rv‡qh g‡b K‡ibwb| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Zuviv †Kv‡bv Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ Rv‡qh e‡jbwb| eis G †¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ‡K Zuviv ÔmvB‡q¨AvnÕ e‡j‡Qb| Aci c‡¶ hviv we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM K‡ibwb ZuvivI GB wZb †¶‡Î be-D™¢veb Rv‡qh I †¶Î we‡k‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv KL‡bv G¸wj‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡jbwb| Zviv ïaygvÎ Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqve AR©‡bi Rb¨ ev ÔBev`ZÕ A‡_© †Kv‡bv be-D™¢veb‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb Ges mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K wb›`bxq I eR©bxq e‡j‡Qb| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ-‡K mevB wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM fyj aviYvi m„wó K‡i‡Q| A‡bK we`ÔAvZ-†cÖwgK we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi my‡hv‡M Bev`Zg~jK we`ÔAvZ‡K Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j Pvjvbi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Avevi A‡bK cwÊZ e¨w³ GB †kªwYwefv‡Mi Kvi‡Y weåvwš—‡Z c‡o Bev`Zg~jK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv be-D™¢vweZ KvR‡Z Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÕ e‡j‡Qb| Gfv‡e bvPMvb, gv`K`ªe¨ †meb, Kei mvR`v, gvbyl mvR`v BZ¨vw` wewfbœ KvR‡K A‡b‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb| gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx I we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM (1). mKj we`ÔAvZB c_åóZv, mKj we`ÔAvZB mvB‡q¨qvn B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, c~e©eZx© I cieZx© hy‡Mi A‡bK Av‡jg we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Zuviv A‡b‡K A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb| Avwg GLv‡b ïay gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx, kvBL Avng` dvi“Kx mviwn›`x
- 68. ivngvZzjvwn AvjvBwn (971-1034wn.)-Gi e³e¨ D‡jL K‡iB G wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv †kl KiwQ| wZwb G wel‡q Zuvi gvKZzev‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb AZ¨š— `„pfv‡e we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM †hb Zuv‡K weåvš— bv K‡i Ges wZwb ev Zuvi †Kv‡bv Abymvix †hb we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi cÖwZ AvK…ó bv nb †mRb¨ mKvZ‡i Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| GK ¯’v‡b wZwb wjL‡Qb : ÒAvjvn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †Mvc‡b Ges cÖKv‡k¨ Ac`¯’, fMœcÖvq Ges †gvnZvwRi mwnZ Kuv`vKvwU Kwiqv Avkªq Pvwn‡ZwQ †h, Øx‡bi g‡a¨ hvnv wKQy b~ZbZ¡ nBqv‡Q, hvnv bex‡q Kvixg () I †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi hy‡M wQj bv, hw`I Dnv cÖfv‡Zi b¨vq mgy¾¡j nq, Z_vwc †hb nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Imxjvq Avgv‡K Ges Avgvi mwnZ m¤^wÜZ hvnviv Zvnvw`M‡K D³ Kvh©mg~‡n AvK…ó bv K‡ib Ges D³ we`ÔAv‡Zi †mŠ›`h©-gy» bv K‡ib| Av‡jgMY ewjqv _v‡Kb †h, we`ÔAvZ `yB cÖKvi Ñ ÔnvmvbvÕ, I Ômv‡q¨AvnÕ| nvmvbv (fv‡jv we`ÔAvZ) H †bK Avgj‡K ejv nBqv _v‡K hvnv nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg Ges †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Rgvbvq wQj bv e‡U, wKš‘ Dnv †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K DVvBqv †`q bv| Ômv‡q¨AvnÕ (Lvivc we`ÔAvZ) H Avgj‡K ejv nq hvnv mybœvZ‡K DVvBqv †`q| G dKxi †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨B †mŠ›`h© Ges b~i (Av‡jv) Ae‡jvKb Kwi‡Z‡Q bv ; Dnv‡Z †m ïayB Zgkvgq Abyfe Kwi‡Z‡Q| `„wónxbZv‡nZz we`ÔAvwZM‡Yi Kvh© hw`I GLb PvKwPK¨gq `„wó‡MvPi nB‡Z‡Q wKš‘ Zx¶è `„wó jvf Kwi‡j Rvwb‡eb †h, Bnv‡Z ¶wZ I jw¾Z nIqv e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bvB jvf nq bv| (cÖZy¨‡l Rvwb‡e Zzwg w`e‡mi b¨vq : wbkx‡_ Kvnvi mv‡_ K‡iQ cÖYq|) mvB‡q¨`yj evkvi nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg digvBqv‡Qb †h, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgv‡`i GB Kv‡h© (kixq‡Zi Kv‡h©) b~ZbZ¡ Kwi‡e hvnv Bnvi g‡a¨ bvB Zvnv gi`y`Ñ (cwiZ¨³)|Ó AZGe hvnv gi`y` Zvnvi g‡a¨ †mŠ›`h© Avi †Kv_v nB‡Z Avwm‡e! AviI wZwb digvBqv‡Qb, ÒAZtci wbðq DrK…ó evK¨ Avjvni †KZve Ges DrK…ó Av`k© nhiZ †gvnv¤§v` -Gi Av`k©| hveZxq beD™¢vweZ Kvh©B †Mvgivnx (c_ åóZv)|Ó AviI wZwb digvBqv‡Qb †h, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi c‡i RxweZ _vwK‡e Aek¨ †m eû gZ‡f` †`wL‡Z cvB‡e; ZLb †Zvgiv Avgvi mybœZ I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ `„pfv‡e aviY KwiI Ges Pe©bKvix `š— Øviv Zvnv AuvKovBqv awiqv ivwLI| †Zvgiv b~Zb Kvh©mm~n nB‡Z weiZ _vwKI| †h‡nZz cÖ‡Z¨K b~Zb Kvh© we`ÔAvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB †Mvgivnx ev åóZv|Ó AZGe, hLb cÖ‡Z¨K b~Zb Kvh© we`ÔAvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB c_åóZv, ZLb we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ my›`i nIqvi Kx A_© nq| D³ nv`xm G ai‡bi K_v evwZj Kwiqv †`q| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K ev` †`Iqvi AeKvk ev wewkóZv bvB (Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v bvB †h, †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ fv‡jv I †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ Lvivc)| myZivs, cª‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB mv‡q¨Avn ev wbK…ó| nhiZ bex‡q Kwig () digvBqv‡Qb †h, ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢veb NUvq ZLbB †mB cwigvY mybœvZ Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K we`vq †bq ; Kv‡RB GKwU mybœvZ AuvKovBqv awiqv _vKv GKwU we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb Kiv nB‡Z DËg|Ó nhiZ nvmvb (iv.) nB‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb ewjqv‡Qb : ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq GKwU we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb K‡i ZLbB Avjvn Zvnv‡`i ga¨ nB‡Z Abyiƒc mybœvZ Zzwjqv †bb, c‡i wKqvgZ ch©š— Avi Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB mybœvZ wdivB‡q †`b bv|Ó1 (2). we`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbvI mybœvZ webóKvix gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbx (iv) AZ¨š— `„pZvi mv‡_ `vwe K‡ib †h, we`ÔAvZ nvmvbv †nvK ev mvB‡q¨Avn †nvK, meai‡Yi we`ÕAvZB mybœv‡Zi webóKvix| †hmKj we`ÕAvZ‡K nvmvbv ejv nq Ges g‡b Kiv nq †h Zv mybœvZ bó K‡i bv, cÖK…Zc‡¶ †mmKj we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvI mybœvZ webó K‡i| Kv‡RB, mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ, nvmvbv †nvK ev mvB‡q¨Avn †nvK, cwiZ¨vM K‡i ïaygvÎ mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Av‡e‡`i Kg© mxgve× _vKv DwPZ| wZwb e‡jb : ÒRvbv Avek¨K †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ ev b~Zb Kvh© hvnv‡K Av‡jgMY ÔnvmvbvÕ - DrK…ó ewjqv fvweqv‡Qb, hLb Zvnv‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e wPš—v Kwiqv †`Lv hvq ZLb eySv hvq †h, †mB¸wjI mybœvZ webóKvix| h_v, g„Z e¨w³i Kvd‡bi mwnZ cvMwo cÖ`vb, Bnv‡K Av‡jgMY we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ewjqv‡Qb ; A_P GB we`ÔAvZB mybœvZ webóKvix| †Kbbv wZb e¯¿ cÖ`vb mybœvZ , Bnv Zvnv nB‡Z AwZwi³, Kv‡RB D³ mybœvZ‡K AcmvwiZ Kiv nBj| Avi GB AcmviY KivB DVvBqv †`Iqv| GBiƒc †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gvkv‡qL cvMwoi kvgjv (†jR) ev cy”Q evgw`‡K ivLv DrK…ó ewjqv _v‡Kb, A_P Dnv ¯‹Ü؇qi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b ivLvB mybœvZ| AZGe, Bnv †h mybœvZ webóKvix Zvnv cÖKvk¨ K_v| GBiƒc Av‡jgMY bvgv‡hi wbq¨v‡Zi mgq †`‡j Giv`v Kiv m‡Ë¡I gy‡L D”PviY Kiv DrK„ó Kvh© ewjqv‡Qb| wKš‘ Dnv nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg () nB‡Z mve¨¯— nq bvB| ÔmnxnÕ wKsev ÔhqxdÕ †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii †iIqvZB G wel‡q bvB| †Kv‡bv mvnvex ev †Kv‡bv Zv‡eqx nB‡ZI ewY©Z bvB †h, Zuvnviv wRnŸv Øviv D”PviY Kwiqv wbq¨vZ Kwiqv‡Qb| ei ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, hLb BKvgZ ejv nBZ ZLb Zvnviv ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ewj‡Zb| Kv‡RB, Bnv we`ÔAvZ Ges (Zuvnviv) Bnv‡K nvmvb ewjqv _v‡Kb| Avwg Rvwb †h, GB we`ÔAvZ wK cwigvY mybœvZ eis dih AcmvwiZ K‡i| †Kbbv Bnv Rv‡qh ivLvi d‡j AwaKvsk e¨w³B wRnŸv Øviv D”PviY KwiqvB ¶vš— nq, Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bvB 僇¶c K‡i bv| wKš‘ †`‡ji (Aš—‡ii) wbq¨vZ hvnv dih Zvnv cwiZ¨³ nBqv bvgvR webó nIqvi ch©vq DcbxZ nq| Ab¨vb¨ hveZxq we`ÔAvZ I b~Zb Kvh©mg~nI GB cÖKv‡ii| Bnviv , nvmvbv ev mvB‡q¨Avn †h †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡iB nDK bv †Kb , mybœvZ nB‡Z AwZwi³ Ges AwZwi³ZvB wgUvBqv †`Iqv I wgUvBqv †`IqvB DVvBqv †`Iqv| AZGe, nhiZ bex‡q
- 69. Kvixg () -GiAbymi‡Yi cÖwZB ms‡¶c Kiv KZ©e¨ Ges mvnvevM‡Yi cvqiex ev AbymiY h‡_ó g‡b KivB DwPZ|... Aek¨ Ô†KqvmÕ ev Zzjbv Kwiqv gvmAvjv D×vi Kiv Ges ÔGh‡Znv`Õ A_©vr, †Póv Kwiqv gvmAvjv Avwe®‹vi Kiv †Kv‡bv µ‡gB we`ÔAv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ b‡n| †Kbbv Dnv KziAvb kix‡di A_© cÖKvkK, AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv Kv‡h©i wb‡`©kK b‡n| myZivs, Ò†n `~i`k©xMY, †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki|Ó1 Ab¨ GK wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Òme©‡kªô bmxnZ BnvB †h, nhiZ bexcvK () -Gi Øxb AbymiY Kiv I Zvnvi mybœvZ Av`vq Kiv I we`ÔAvZ nB‡Z euvwPqv _vKv| hw`I we`ÔAvZ cÖvZtKv‡ji wbg©j Ae¯’v nB‡ZI D¾¡j nq, Z_vwc cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zvnv‡Z †Kv‡bv b~i bvB| Dnv‡Z †Kv‡bv †iv‡Mi JlaI bvB| †Kbbv Zvnv `yB Ae¯’v nB‡Z gy³ b‡n, nq Bnv mybœvZ‡K GKev‡i `~i Kwiqv w`‡e, bv nq wb‡¯—R Kwiqv w`‡e| wb‡¯—R Ae¯’vq Aek¨B Dnv mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ nB‡e hvnv cÖK…Zc‡¶ mybœvZ‡K `~iKvix (gbmyLKvix), †Kbbv †Kv‡bv `wj‡ji AwZwi³ K_v †mB `wj‡ji `~iKvix| AZGe, Rvbv ‡Mj we`ÔAvZ †h †Kv‡bv iK‡giB nDK bv †Kb, nq Dnv mybœvZ‡K DrcvUb Kwi‡e, bv nq Dnvi `ye©j Ae¯’v nB‡e| Bnvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv iK‡gi †mŠ›`h© bvB| eo `ytL †h, hLb Øxb Bmjvg c~Y© ZLb Zvnviv we`ÔAvZ‡K †Kgb Kwiqv ÔnvmvbvÕ ewjqv ûKzg †`b| Bnviv wK Rv‡bb bv †h ÒAvKgvjÓ (wbLuyZ) I ÒAvZgvgÓ (c~Y©) I Ò†iRvÓ (mš‘wó) nv‡mj nIqvi ci Øx‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv b~Zb KvR cq`v Kiv nvmvb ev my›`i nB‡Z eû `~‡i| ÒdvgvRv evq`vj nv‡° Bjv``vjvjÓ Ñwbf©y‡ji AwZwi³ nBj fyj| hw` Zvnviv Bnv Rvwb‡Zb †h Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb Kvh©‡K nvmvb ejv Øxb‡K ÔKv‡gj b‡nÕ GB K_v ejv nB‡e Ges †bqvgZ‡K Am¤ú~Y© ejv nB‡e| GBiƒc ûKzg †`Iqv KLbB DwPr bq|Ó2 (3). we`ÔAvZ kqZv‡bi cQ›`, mKj we`ÔAvZB Lvivc wZwb AZ¨š— †Rv‡ii mv‡_ e‡jb †h, we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv I mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K Lvivc ejvB GKgvÎ nK¡ c_, eZ©gvb hy‡M Zv hZ KwVbB †nvK| wZwb e‡jb : ÒhveZxq mybœvZ Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi cQ›`bxq, AZGe Bnvi wecixZ A_©vr we`ÔAvZ kqZv‡bi cQ›`bxq| B`vbxs we`ÔAvZ-mg~‡ni cÖPjb †nZz Bnv (we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv we‡ivax GB gZ) A‡b‡Ki wbKU KwVb ewjqv g‡b nB‡e, wKš‘ AvMvgx‡Z ev †Kqvg‡Z Zvnviv Rvwb‡e †h Avgiv †n`v‡q‡Zi c‡_ AvwQ bv Zvnviv| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, Ô†gn`xÕ ¯^xq ivRZ¡Kv‡j hLb Øx‡bi cÖPjb cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb Ges mybœvZ cybi“¾xweZ Kwi‡eb ZLb we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv (DrK…ó) Rvwbqv Øx‡bi Aš—fy©³ KiZ Avgj Kiv hvnvi Af¨vm nBqv wMqv‡Q GBiƒc gwb`vi †Kv‡bv GK Av‡jg Avðh© nBqv ewj‡e †h, ÒGB e¨w³ A_©vr nRiZ Bgvg †gn`x Avgv‡`i Øxb‡K DVvBqv wb‡Z‡Q Ges Avgv‡`i ag©‡K g„Zz¨c‡_ jBqv hvB‡Z‡QÓÑ ZLb nRiZ †gn`x Zvnv‡K ea Kwievi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb Ges Zvnvi D³ we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡K, wZwb mvB‡q¨Av ewjqv mve¨¯— Kwi‡eb|Ó3 (4). Bev`‡Zi bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ, RvMwZK wel‡q bZzbZ¡ we`ÔAvZ bq Bgvg mviwn›`xi (ivn) G gZev` ZrKvjxb Av‡jg mgv‡Ri wbKU cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai m¤§yLxb nq| Zuviv wewfbœfv‡e Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| wZwb Rnix whKi ev mk‡ã whKi Kiv we`ÔAvZ wnmv‡e wb‡la Ki‡Zb| KviY, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY gv‡Sg‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv whK‡ii kã †Rv‡i e‡j‡Qb, Z‡e mvaviY whKi mk‡ã Ki‡Zb bv| mKvj- mܨvi whKi ev mvaviY mKj whKi mk‡ã Kiv Zv‡`i c×wZi evB‡i| GRb¨ whK‡ii evK¨, whK‡ii mgq mewKQy mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK n‡jI whK‡ii c×wZ mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK bv nIqv‡Z wZwb G‡K we`ÔAvZ wnmv‡e eR©b Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| GKRb Av‡jg Zuvi GB g‡Zi wei“‡× AvcwË K‡i cÖkœ K‡ib †h, Rwj whKi ev whK‡i Rni, A_©vr kã K‡i whKi Kiv ZixKZcš’x‡`i Rb¨ GKwU AZ¨š— DcKvix Bev`Z, G‡Z Zuviv we‡kl gRv, Avb›`, Drmvn †c‡q _v‡Kb| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avcwb G‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j wb‡la K‡ib, ïay G hyw³‡Z †h Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M wQj bv| Zvn‡j †Zv wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †cvkvK ev Lv`¨ hv Zuv‡`i hy‡M wQj bv Zv‡KI Avcbvi we`ÔAvZ e‡j wb‡la Kiv DwPZ, Avcwb Zv K‡ib bv †Kb? Dˇi wZwb wj‡Lb : ÒAvcwb AviI wRÁvmv KwiqvwQ‡jb †h, Avwg whK‡i Rni (mk‡ã whKi Kiv) wb‡la Kwiqv _vwK, †h‡nZz Dnv we`ÔAvZ ev b~Zb Kvh©, wKš‘ Dnv Avb›``vqK I DrmvnRbK| nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Rvgvbvq eû wKQy wQj bv, h_v dRx, kvj I kvjIqvi BZ¨vw` Zvnv‡Zv wb‡la K‡ib bv? †n gvb¨ei! nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Kvh©Kjvc `yB cÖKvi, GK cÖKvi Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi Bev`Z-e‡›`wM RvZxq Ges wØZxq cÖKvi mvgvwRK AvPvi e¨envi I Af¨vm RvZxq| Bev`Z RvZxq †Kv‡bv KvR Zuvnvi (ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kvh©Kjv‡ci) wecixZ nB‡j Zvnv‡K Ò†`vlYxqÓ, Òb~Zb Kvh©Ó (we`ÕAvZ) ejv nq Ges Bnv‡KB Avwg K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Kwiqv _vwK| †Kbbv Dnv a‡g©©i g‡a¨ b~ZbZ¡ Kiv, hvnv cwiZ¨³ | c¶vš—‡i mgvR I Af¨vmvbyhvqx †h Kvh© Zvnv Zvnvi (ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kvh©Kjv‡ci) wecixZ nB‡j Zvnv‡K †`vlYxq b~Zb Kvh© ev we`ÔAvZ ewjqv MY¨ Kwi bv| †h‡nZz, a‡g©i mwnZ Dnvi †Kv‡bvB m¤^Ü bvB| Dnvi Aew¯’wZ I Aš—wn©wZ mgv‡Ri cÖwZB wbf©ikxj, a‡g©i cÖwZ b‡n| †Kbbv, wewfbœ †`‡ki ixwZbxwZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Ges GK †`‡kB Kv‡ji cwieZ©‡b AvPvi e¨env‡iI cwieZ©b NwUqv _v‡K| Zv m‡Ë¡I e¨envwiK wel‡qI mybœ‡Zi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv djcÖ` I g½jRbK|Ó4
- 70. (5). Av‡cw¶K-A‡_© Qvov†Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ nvmvbv n‡Z cv‡i bv Zuvi g‡Z †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ KL‡bv fv‡jv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e †h mKj Av‡jg †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb Zuv‡`i g‡Zi wZwb `ywU e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb : cÖ_gZ, Zuviv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K ÔnvmvbvÕ ev fv‡jv e‡j‡Qb Av‡cw¶K A‡_©, mvaviY A‡_© bq ; A_©vr, G mKj we`ÔAvZ Ab¨vb¨ we`ÔAvZ †_‡K A‡c¶vK…Z fv‡jv, hw`I g~jZ Zv Lvivc| Gwel‡q wZwb GK wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb : ÒmybœvZ Ges we`ÔAvZ ci¯úi wecixZ| AZGe, GKwUi Ae¯’vb AciwUi Aš— a©v‡bi KviY| myZivs, GKwU‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kwi‡j AciwUi g„Zy¨ Awbevh©, mybœv‡Zi cÖPjb we`ÔAv‡Zi aŸs‡mi KviY, A_ev Bnvi wecixZ (A_©vr we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖPjb mybœv‡Zi aŸs‡mi KviY)| myZivs, we`ÔAvZ nvmvbv (DrK…ó) nDK ev mvB‡q¨Avn (wbK…ó) Zvnv wbðq mybœvZ AcmvwiZ Kwi‡e| Aek¨ †Kv‡bv m¤^Ü †nZz Zzjbvg~jK my›`i ewjqv MY¨ Kiv nq, mvaviYfv‡e Ômy›`iÕ nIqvi †Kv‡bvB AeKvk bvB|Ó1 wØZxqZ, c~e©eZx© hy‡M hLb mybœv‡ZiB cÖvavb¨ wQj ZLb 2/1 wU we`ÔAvZ‡K Zuviv †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z hLb we`ÔAv‡Zi QovQwo n‡q wM‡q‡Q, ZLb Avi †Kv‡bv we`ÕAvZ‡KB MÖnY Kiv wVK bq, we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡KI we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avni g‡Zv cwinvi Kiv DwPZ| c~e©eZx© †h mKj Av‡jg †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb Zuv‡`i K_vg‡Zv dZIqv †`Iqv Zuvi hy‡M DwPZ bq e‡j wZwb gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAZx‡Zi w`‡b g‡b nq †KD we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †mŠ›`h© †`wLqv _vwK‡eb| †mKvi‡Y Zvnviv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K ÔnvmvbvÕ ewjqv‡Qb, wKš‘ GB dwKi GB K_vq GKgZ b‡nb| we`ÔAvZ‡K †Kv‡bv iK‡gB ÔnvmvbvÕ Rvbv Pwj‡e bv| Zvnv‡Z AÜKvi Qvov Avi wKQyB `„ó nq bv| bex Kvixg () ewjqv‡Qb, ÒKzjy we`ÔAvZxb `vjvjvZzbÓ Ñ ÒcÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB c_åóZv|Ó Avjvn ZvÔAvjv eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Av‡jgMY‡K †hb Ggb ¶gZv †`b hvnv‡Z Zuvnviv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K Avgj Kiv †hb Rv‡qh bv e‡jb| hw`I H we`ÔAvZ Zvnv‡`i `„wó‡Z cÖvZtKv‡ji b¨vq wbg©j nq, Z_vwc Zvnviv †hb Zvnv ïf ewjqv MÖnY bv K‡ib| AZxZ Kv‡j Bmjvg kw³kvjx wQj, †mBRb¨ we`ÔAv‡Zi AÜKvi‡K `~i Kiv m¤¢e nBZ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi wfZi Bmjv‡gi †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ ZvnvI Av‡jvwKZ g‡b nBZ Ges †mBRb¨ ÔnvmvbÕ Gi ch©v‡q AvwmZ| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zvnvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wbR¯^ †mŠ›`h© wQj bv|Ó2 (6). wZbwU Kvi‡Y we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡KI cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e we`ÔAvZ hZ fv‡jv ev nvmvbv †nvK Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kivi Rb¨ wZwb AZ¨š— g~j¨evb 3wU KviY cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb : (1). we`ÔAvZ hZ fv‡jvB †`LvK ev hZ wbg©j †`LvK Zvi g‡a¨ kqZv‡bi cÖ‡e‡ki c_ _v‡K, KviY Zv gvby‡li Avwe®‹vi, gvby‡li D™¢veb| Avi mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ kqZv‡bi †auvKvi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv, KviY Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖPwjZ I AvPwiZ| Kv‡RB, mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv cwiZ¨vM K‡i ïaygvÎ mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| (2). mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q wbivcËv; KviY, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv Avgj ïaygvÎ mybœvZ cwigvY cvjb Ki‡e †m wbwðZ g‡b Avkv Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h, †m GKwU mvIqv‡ei KvR AvÄvg w`j| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi Dci Avgj Kij †m GB wbivcËv cv‡e bv| Zuvi Kg©wUi c‡¶ wec‡¶ K_v Av‡Q ; AZGe, Zvi KvRwU fv‡jv n‡ZI cv‡i bvI cv‡i| (3). we`ÔAvZ cwinvi K‡i ïay mybœvZ cwigvY Avgj Ki‡j mybœvZ‡K RxweZ Kivi mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e, hv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv cvjb Ki‡j cvIqv hv‡e bv, eis we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv cvjb Ki‡j mybœvZ webó Kivi kvw¯— n‡e, KviY wZwb `„pfv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvI mybœvZ‡K webó K‡i ev `ye©j K‡i| ZvB †h †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ- nvmvbv ev mvB‡q¨Avn- cvjb Kiv Zuvi g‡Z kqZv‡bi `j‡K kw³kvjx Kivi bvgvš—i| Ñ G wel‡q AZ¨š— ü`qMÖvnx fvlvq wZwb Zuvi cyÎ I gyix`‡`i‡K wj‡L‡Qb : Òme©‡kªô bwmqZ, hvnv Avgvi wcªq †Q‡j I Zvgvg eÜzeM©MY‡K Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q, Dnv GB †h Ñ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kiv Ges we`ÔAvZ nB‡Z euvPv| Bmjvg w`b w`b Mwie nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q Ges gymjgv‡bi msL¨v Aí nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| hZB gymjgvb gwi‡Z _vwK‡e ZZB Bmjvg Mwie nB‡Z _vwK‡e| Ggb wK c„w_exi Dci GKRbI ÔAvjvn Avjvn... Õ ejv †jvK _vwK‡e bv| †mŠfvM¨evb H e¨w³ whwb Bmjv‡gi GB `wi`ª Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bv cwiZ¨³ mybœvZ nB‡Z GKwU‡K euvPvBqv iv‡Lb Ges cÖPwjZ we`ÔAv‡Zi GKwU‡K gvwiqv †d‡jb| GLb H mgq †h nRiZ bexcvK -Gi ci nvRvi ermi Pwjq wMqv‡Q Ges †Kqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ¸wj Qvqv w`qv‡Q| mybœvZ ev mZ¨ beyq¨v‡Zi hyM `~‡i Pwjqv hvIqvi Rb¨ †Mvcb nBqv‡Q Ges wg_¨v †ewk Avmvi Rb¨ we`ÔAvZ †ewk cªKvwkZ nBqv‡Q| GLb GBiƒc GKRb kw³kvjx †jv‡Ki Avek¨K whwb mybœvZ‡K mvnvh¨ (RxweZ) K‡ib Ges we`ÔAvZ‡K `~i K‡ib| we`ÔAvZ‡K cÖPwjZ Kwi‡j Øxb aŸsm nBqv hvB‡e| nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q : Ôwhwb †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZx‡K m¤§vb Kwi‡jb wZwb Bmjvg‡K aŸsm Kwi‡Z mvnvh¨ Kwi‡jb|Õ Avcwb ïwbqv‡Qb †h, m¤ú~Y©fv‡e GBw`‡K j¶¨ Kiv Avek¨K †h, mybœvZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU mybœvZ Rvwi nBqv hvq Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi wfZi nB‡Z †Kv‡bv (GKwU) we`ÔAvZ `~i nBqv hvq ; we‡kl Kwiqv GB hy‡M| †Kbbv Bmjvg Lye `ye©j nBqv wMqv‡Q| Bmjvgx imygZ (cÖ_v I fveaviv) ZLbB Rvwi nBqv hvB‡e hLb mybœvZ‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cvjb Kiv nB‡e Ges we`ÔAvZ‡K `~i Kiv hvB‡e| AZxZ w`‡b g‡b nq †Kn we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †mŠ›`h© †`wLqv _vwK‡eb| †m Kvi‡Y Zvnviv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
- 71. we`ÔAvZ‡K ÔnvmvbvÕ ewjqv‡Qb,wKš‘ GB dwKi GB K_vq GKgZ b‡nb| we`ÔAvZ‡K †Kv‡bv iK‡gB ÔnvmvbvÕ Rvbv Pwj‡e bv| Zvnv‡Z AÜKvi Qvov Avi wKQyB `„ó nq bv| bex Kvixg () ewjqv‡Qb : ÔKzjy we`ÔAvZxb `vjvjvZzbÕ ÑÔcÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB c_ åóZv|Õ Bmjv‡gi GB `yw`©‡b wbicËv wbf©i K‡i mybœvZ Av`vq Kivi Dci Ges mg¯— Ag½j we`ÔAvZ nB‡Z Avwmqv‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB KzVv‡ii b¨vq| Bnv Bmjv‡gi wfwˇK aŸsm K‡i| mybœvZ‡K D¾¡j ZviKvi b¨vq `„ó nq| Bnv †Mvgivnxi AÜKv‡i c_ cÖ`k©K| Avjvn ZvÔAvjv eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Av‡jgMY‡K †hb Ggb ¶gZv †`b hvnv‡Z Zuvnviv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K Avgj Kiv †hb Rv‡qh bv e‡jb| hw`I H we`ÔAvZ Zvnv‡`i `„wó‡Z cÖvZtKv‡ji b¨vq wbg©j nq, Z_vwc Zvnviv †hb Zvnv ïf ewjqv MÖnY bv K‡ib| †Kbbv mybœv‡Zi evwn‡i kqZv‡bi †auvKv †`Iqvi m¤¢vebv AZ¨vš— AwaK| AZxZKv‡j Bmjvg kw³kvjx wQj, †mBRb¨ we`ÔAv‡Zi AÜKvi‡K `~i Kiv m¤¢e nBZ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi wfZi Bmjv‡gi †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ ZvnvI Av‡jvwKZ g‡b nBZ Ges †mBRb¨ ÔnvmvbÕ-Gi ch©v‡q AvwmZ| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zvnvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wbR¯^ †mŠ›`h© wQj bv| GLb Bmjvg AZ¨vš— `ye©j, †mB Rb¨ we`ÔAv‡Zi AÜKvi‡K `~i Kiv †hb m¤¢e bq| GLb c~‡e©i b¨vq c‡ii Av‡jgw`‡Mi †Kv‡bv d‡Zvqv †`Iqv DwPZ b‡n| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K mg‡qi ûKzg wewfbœ| GLb `ywbqv‡Z we`ÔAv‡Zi AvwaK¨ekZ meB AÜKv‡ii mgy`ª nBqv wMqv‡Q Ges mybœvZ ¶wYK cÖfv`v‡bi ci jyKvBqv wMqv‡Q ewjqv g‡b nB‡Z‡Q| we`ÔAv‡Zi AvMgb G AÜKvi‡K AviI Mfxi Kwi‡Z‡Q Ges mybœv‡Zi b~i Kg nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| mybœvZ Abymv‡i KvR Kiv GB AÜKvi `~i Kivi b¨vq| Bnv‡Z mybœv‡Zi †mŠ›`h© AviI ax‡i ax‡i AwaKZi nBqv hvB‡e| GLb Avcbv‡`i B”Qv †h Avcbviv we`ÔAv‡Zi AÜKvi‡K evovB‡ZI cv‡ib Avevi mybœv‡Zi †mŠ›`h©‡KI D¾¡jZi Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| nq Avjvni `j‡K cyó K‡ib ev kqZv‡ib `j‡K cyó K‡ib| (Avjv Bbœv wnRevjvwn ûgyj gyd‡jûb Avjv Bbœv wnRevkkvqZv‡b ûgyj Lv‡mi“b ÑmZK© nI, Avjvn ZvÔAvjvi `j mvdj¨ cvB‡e Ges kqZv‡bi `j aŸsm nB‡e|)Ó1 (7). mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I cybi“¾xebB gyRvwχ`i GKgvÎ ¯^cœ Gfv‡e wZwb mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ‡K wb›`bxq cÖgvwYZ K‡i‡Qb, Z_vKw_Z we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv-mn mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i †KejgvÎ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kiv‡K mKj Kj¨vY, mKj †ejvqvZ, gh©v`v I Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœZxi GKgvÎ c_ wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi A‡bK wPwV‡ZB cÖvc‡Ki Rb¨ †`vqv K‡i‡Qb †h, Avjvn Zv‡K mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ cwinvi c~e©K ïay mybœv‡Zi Abymvix nIqvi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib| †hgb : ÒAvjvncvK Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg - Gi cyY© cvqiex Kwi‡Z my‡hvM myweav cÖ`vb Ki“b, Avgxb|Ó2 ÒAvjvn ZvÔAvjv Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K †hb, nRiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi evwn¨K I Avf¨š—wiK Abymi‡Yi Dci my`„p iv‡Lb| †h e¨w³ GB †`vIqvi cÖwZ ÔAvwgbÕ ewj‡e Zvnv‡KI Avjvn ZvÔAvjv †hb ¯^xq ingZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó3 ÒBn-ciKv‡ji †mŠfvM¨ mvB‡q¨`yj KvIbv‡qb nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Abymi‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i|... Avjvn cvK Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K kixq‡Zi KZ©v nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi Abymi‡Yi cªwZ `„pZv cÖ`vb Ki“b|Ó4 BZ¨vw`| †QvU-eo, mvgb¨ ¶y`ª, †h †Kv‡bv g„Z mybœvZ‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kiv‡K wZwb Zuvi GKgvÎ ¯^cœ mvabv e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, GK wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb: ÒB`vbxs nRiZ bex‡q Kvixg () -Gi mybœvZmg~‡ni †h †Kv‡bv mybœvZ nDK bv †Kb, Zvnv cÖPwjZ Kiv e¨ZxZ Avgvi †Kv‡bv ¯ú„nv bvB|Ó5 (8). we`ÔAvZgy³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB †ejvqv‡Zi I Kvgvjv‡Zi c_ gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx Avjvni c‡_i cw_K‡`i ˆbKU¨ ev †ejvqvZ Abyhvqx wewfbœ ¯—‡i fvM K‡i‡Qb| mKj †ejvqv‡Zi Drm n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi AbymiY| Abymi‡Yi c~Y©Zv I MfxiZvi Dc‡iB †ejvqv‡Zi ¯—i e„w× cv‡e| †ejvqv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯—‡ii gvbyl‡`i cwiP‡qi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv †h, Zuviv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡KI we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avni g‡Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡ib Ges ïay cÖ_g hy‡Mi K‡g©i g‡a¨, A_©vr mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i‡K mxgve× iv‡Lb| Dciš‘ wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, ZvmvD‡di wiqvRvZ, gyRvnv`v QvovI GKRb gymjgvb mKj we`ÔAvZ eR©b I ïay mybœvZ cvj‡bi gva¨‡g †ejvqv‡Zi D”P gvKv‡g †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb e‡jb: ÒnhiZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi AbymiY Øxb I `ywbqvi †mŠfv‡M¨i cyuwR| Zvnvi K‡qKwU gZ©ev I ch©vq Av‡Q Ñ Abymi‡Yi †h ¯—‡i bvdm gyZgvwqbœvn (kvwš—cÖvß) nq I kixqv‡Zi nvKxKv‡Z †cuŠQv‡bv hvq, Dnv KLbI dvbv, evKv, myjK, RRevi Iwmjv wfbœ jvf nq Ges KLbI GgbI nq †h, nvjmg~n I ZvRvjxmg~n wKQyB gvSLv‡b _v‡K bv, A_P GB †`ŠjZ jvf nq| ... GB dwK‡ii †Lqv‡j Ab¨ iv¯—vi A_© mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kiv I we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖ_vmg~n nB‡Z `~‡i _vKv| hZ¶Y ch©š— we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv _v‡K, we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avi b¨vq Zvnv‡K evwQqv bv P‡j, ZZ¶Y ch©š— GB mgy`‡qi MÜI ch©š— gw¯—‡®‹ †cuŠQvq bv| (†Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv cvjbKvix GB D”P †ejvqv‡Zi MÜI cv‡eb bv- G K_v) AvR Lye KwVb K_v ewjqv g‡b nB‡Z‡Q| †Kbbv mg¯— `ywbqv
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- 77. D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wVKAweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZi cÖwZôv Kiv, †m c×wZ hZ ¶y`ªB †nvK bv †Kb| we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM Kivi A_© n‡jv nvj †Q‡o †`Iqv, mybœv‡Z Avi Pj‡e bv, Kv‡RB †Póv K‡i jvf †bB| Avi we`ÔAv‡Zi fvMvfvwM bv K‡i K‡g©i fvMvfvwM K‡i Øxbx K‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzbZ¡‡K we`ÔAvZ ejvi A_© n‡jv nvj Qvojvg bv, cÖgvY Kie †h, mybœvZB mKj hy‡M mKj gvby‡li gyw³i Rb¨ h‡_ó| m¤§vwbZ cvVK, mybœvZ‡K fvjevmvq wK †Kv‡bv †`vl Av‡Q| Avcbvi Kv‡Q †`vl g‡b n‡j wK GB †f‡e GB †jLK‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv †h, †jvKwUi Ávb eyw× Kg n‡jI Aš—Z Avgvi gyw³i w`kvix gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg©c×wZ ûeû AbyKiY Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q, Kv‡RB †jvKUv‡K ¶gv Kiv hvq? (3) kvw¯—i fq Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, we`ÔAvZKvixi Rb¨ wewfbœ nv`x‡m fqvbK kvw¯—i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| we`ÔAvZ Kg©wU Keyj bv nIqv, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †bK Kg© Keyj bv nIqv, †Kv‡bv ZIev Keyj bv nIqv, Avjvn I ivm~‡ji () Awflvc cvIqv, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b ivm~jyjvn - Gi nvD‡hi cvwb I kvdvAvZ †_‡K ewÂZ nIqv, Zuvi e`‡`vqv cvIqv BZ¨vw`| we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYfvM K‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv e‡j cvjb Ki‡j G mKj kvw¯—i g‡a¨ c‡o hvIqvi fq i‡q‡Q cy‡ivcywi| KviY G mKj nv`x‡m KL‡bvB ejv nqwb †h, ïaygvÎ we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡qA¨vn cvjb Ki‡j G mKj kvw¯— †c‡Z n‡e| eis nv`x‡mi ¯úó A_© GB †h, mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAv‡ZiB GB kvw¯—| Gic‡iI fveyb| ïay we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avni Rb¨I hw` GB kvw¯— nq Zvn‡jI fq †_‡KB hv‡”Q| KviY †KvbwU we`ÕAvZ nvmvbv I †KvbwU mvB‡q¨Avn †m wel‡q nvRv‡iv gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q| mevB `wjj cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Qb| c‡¶i I wec‡¶i mK‡jiB Kvkd I Kvivg‡Zi K_v †kvbv hv‡”Q| Kvi gZ Avjvni wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ Zv wbwðZ nIqvi g‡Zv Inx Kv‡iv Kv‡QB †bB| Avwg †h we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv e‡j cvjb KiwQ Zv mvB‡q¨Avn n‡Z cv‡i| †m‡¶‡Î nv`x‡m ewY©Z kvw¯— Avgv‡K †c‡Z n‡e| Kx cÖ‡qvRb Avgvi Gfv‡e wec‡`i Avk¼vi g‡a¨ w`b KvUv‡bvi? Aciw`‡K mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZ‡K Lvivc e‡j eR©b Ki‡j †Kv‡bv kvw¯—i fq †bB| KviY GKwU nv`x‡mI ejv nqwb †h, †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ cvjb bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bv kvw¯— n‡e| we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wb‡q Avgiv hZ K_vB ewj bv †Kb, we`ÔAvZ we‡ivwa‡`i hZB MvjvMvwj Kwi bv †Kb, †KDB ej‡Z cvie bv †h, we`ÔAvZ bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e GK_v ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv †Kv_vI e‡j‡Qb| †h e¨w³ mKj Kv‡R ïaygvÎ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ûeû AbymiY K‡i Ges ïaygvÎ Zuviv hv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡KB fvjev‡m Zuvi †Zv †Kv‡bv fq _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| (4). eyRyM©M‡Yi gZvgZ we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM bv Kiv Ges mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K †Mvgivnx e‡j g‡b Kiv mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, cÖ_g hy‡Mi AwaKvsk Av‡jg I gyRZvwn` Bgvg I cieZx© Kv‡ji A‡bK eyRy‡M©i gZ| G‡`i wecix‡Z Ab¨vb¨ Av‡jg I Bgvg we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM K‡i‡Qb| GK`‡ji gZ gvb‡j Av‡iK `‡ji gZ Agvb¨ Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avgiv g‡b Kwi g‡Zi we‡ivwaZvi g‡a¨ ev gZcv_©‡K¨i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Aegvbbv ev Aeg~j¨vqb †bB| mKj Av‡jg‡`i cÖwZ cwic~Y© kª×v †i‡L Avgiv cÖ_g `‡ji Av‡jgi‡`i gZ MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB| (5). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM weåvwš—Ki cÖ_g hy‡Mi `yÕGK Rb Bgvg I Av‡jg †bK wbq¨v‡Z fv‡jv A‡_© GB †kªwYwefvM K‡i‡Qb Ges RvMwZK I DcKiY RvZxq cÖ‡qvRbxq be-D™¢veb‡K we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv e‡j‡Qb, KviY G¸wj †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K bó K‡i bv| Avi Bev`Z m¤úwK©Z mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K mvB‡q¨Avn e‡j‡Qb, KviY Gai‡bi mKj we`ÔAvZB mybœvZ bó K‡i| wKš‘ Zv‡`i GB †kªwYwefvM weåvwš— m„wó K‡i‡Q, AmsL¨ Bev`Z welqK we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv e‡j Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| mKj we`ÔAvZcš’x wbR wbR we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb, cÖwZc‡¶i mKj hyw³‡K wZwb Dwo‡q w`‡q wb‡Ri g‡Z AUj _vK‡Qb| we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM bv K‡i mybœv‡Zi mivmwi I cwic~Y© AbymiY Ki‡j GB weåvwš— _v‡K bv| (6). we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM Aš—nxb mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv ejvi Av‡iv GKwU ev¯—e mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖksmv K‡i Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi wb›`v K‡i Avgiv mgm¨vq c‡o hvB| ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Av‡m : Avcbvi we`ÔAvZwU nvmvbv n‡jv Avi Avgvi we`ÔAvZwU mvB‡q¨Avn n‡e †Kb ? KziAvb-nv`x‡mi mvaviY A_©‡evaK wb‡`©kvejxi mvnv‡h¨ `wjj cÖ`vb †Zv me we`ÔAv‡Zi c‡¶B Kiv m¤¢e| †hgb, g‡b Ki“b : GKRb avwg©K gvbyl mg¯^‡i mg‡eZfv‡e e‡m e‡m Nvo SuvwK‡q kix‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b av°v w`‡q whKi K‡ib, wKš‘ wZwb `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q ev †b‡P †b‡P mg¯^‡i whKi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î `uvwo‡q I †b‡P †b‡P whKiKvix cÖkœ Ki‡eb : `uvwo‡q whKi wK wb‡la ? KziAv‡b †Zv `uvwo‡q,e‡m I ï‡q whK‡ii cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb ? Zv‡Z wK ? Zuviv †Zv Avcbvi c×wZ‡ZI whKi K‡ibwb| AvcbviUv hw` Rv‡qh nq ev we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvb nq Zvn‡j Avgvi c×wZUv mvB‡q¨Avn n‡e †Kvb hyw³‡Z ? wewfbœ †KZv‡ei K_v ? †mLv‡bI mgm¨v †bB| me Kv‡Ri c‡¶B †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv †KZv‡ei DׄwZ cvIqv hv‡e| Aci e¨w³ nqZ gxjv`, †Kqvg, KzjLvbx BZ¨vw`i c‡¶| wKš‘ a~gcvb, MvRv, KvIqvjx I MvbevRbvi wec‡¶| Zuvi mgm¨vI GKB| a~gcvb, KvIqvjx I bvPMv‡bi c‡¶i e¨w³ ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Ki‡eb : Avcbvi KvR¸wj we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv n‡Z
- 78. cvij, Avgvi¸wj n‡ebv †Kb? †hmKj MÖ‡š’ gxjv`‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ejv n‡q‡Q, †mmKj MÖ‡š’B a~gcvb, KvIqvjx BZ¨vw`‡K Rv‡qh ejv n‡q‡Q| a~gcv‡b `yM©Ü nq? Zv‡Z wK? wcqvR imy‡bI †Zv `yM©Ü, Zv LvIqv‡Zv wb‡la bv| MÜ cwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡jB n‡jv| wewfbœ cÖKvi KvwqK cÖwikªgg~jK Kv‡R Mv Nvg‡j A‡bK †ewk `yM©Ü nq| GRb¨ wK KvwqK cwikªg I gqjv cwi®‹vi Kivi Kg© me wbwl× n‡q hv‡e? ZvQvov GLb KZ myMÜ wmMv‡iU †ewi‡q‡Q| GQvov a~gcv‡b A‡bK DcKvi, K¬vwš— `~i nq, Bev`‡Z g‡bv‡hvM Av‡m| AcKvwiZv ? Pv †L‡jI †Zv AcKvwiZv Av‡Q e‡j Wv³viMY e‡jb| wgwó †L‡j eûg~Î †ivMxi AcKvi nq? †mRb¨ wK wgwó Zvi Rb¨ kixq‡Z nvivg n‡q hv‡e? Mvb evRbvi wb‡la Av‡Q e‡j Avcwb KvIqvjx I bvPMvb‡K wb‡la Ki‡Qb? Kv‡iv m¤§v‡b `uvov‡bvI †Zv wb‡la? †m wb‡la †hgb Ab¨ `wj‡j Agvb¨ Kiv hvq Abyiƒcfv‡e bvPMv‡bi †¶‡ÎI Ab¨ `wj‡ji Rb¨ wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ Kiv hvq| Mvhvjxi g‡Zv GZeo mv‡n‡e Kvkd Ijx, Av‡jg I û¾vZzj Bmjvg hv‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡jb Avcwb Zv‡K mvB‡q¨Avn ejvi †K ? Avcwb wK Mvhvjxi †P‡qI eo Av‡jg? Giƒc kZ kZ D`vniY †`Iqv hv‡e| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ‡K fv‡jv ejvi ci Ab¨ †Kv‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Kiv hvq bv| KviY ÔnvmvbvÕ evbv‡bvi Rb¨ hyw³ cÖgvY mKj we`ÔAv‡Zi c‡¶B Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| Aci c‡¶ mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K Lvic ej‡j Ges mybœv‡Zi evB‡i mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K eR©bxq ej‡j GB Aš—nxb weZ‡K©i mgvavb n‡q hvq| Kg© I eR©‡b ïaygvÎ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K gvb`Ê wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki“b, †`L‡eb mKj weZK© †kl n‡q wM‡q‡Q| mybœvZ ebvg we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv : mybœv‡ZB wbivcËv m¤§vwbZ cvVK, GiciI K_v _v‡K| bv nq Avgiv wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvMKvix‡`i K_v we‡ePbv Kijvg| wKš‘ Avgiv mevB Rvwb Ges mevB GKgZ †h, we`ÔAvZ hZB nvmvbv †nvK Zv mybœvZ bq, mybœv‡Zi evB‡i| mybœvZ n‡j †Zv Avi Zv‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv bvg †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv, mybœvZB ej‡Z cviZvg, ejZvg ivm~jyjvn Zv K‡i‡Qb ev mvnvexMY K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv fv‡jv n‡jI Zv mybœvZ bq| mybœvZ †mB Kg© ev †mB c×wZ I ixwZ hv ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb, ev Zuvi Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb Ki‡Zb, ev mvnexMY K‡i‡Qb| Avi we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv n‡jv †mB Kg ev c×wZ I ixwZ hv cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg ev eyRyM© Pvjy K‡i‡Qb I cQ›` K‡i ÔnvmvbvÕ e‡j‡Qb| wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, GB Kg© ev c×wZ ivm~‡j AvKivg ev Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv, Z‡e Zv D™¢veb Kivi c‡¶ hyw³ Av‡Q, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvaviY weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K Zv D™¢veb Kiv hvq e‡j wZwb `vwe K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g‡b K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi D™¢vweZ bZzb ixwZ ev c×wZ cÖPj‡bi d‡j ivm~jyjvn -Gi †Kv‡bv mybœvZ webó n‡e bv| Zuvi GB cQ‡›`i mv‡_ A‡b‡K GKgZ nbwb| GKwU we`ÔAvZ‡K †KD fv‡jv ej‡j Ab¨‡KD Zv‡K Lvivc e‡j‡Qb| whwb H we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv ev fv‡jv e‡j‡Qb Ges whwb Zv‡K Lvivc e‡j‡Qb †KDB wbf©yj, wb®úvc ev gvÕm~g bb| (1). Avgv‡`i cuywR I Avgv‡`i e¨emv wcÖq cvVK, Avgiv e¨emvqx| Avgv‡`i cyuwR GKwU gvÎ Rxeb| GB Rxe‡b hv AR©b Ki‡Z cvie ZvB Avgv‡`i m¤^j n‡e| wØZxq my‡hvM cvIqvi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv †bB| †`‡L G‡m fyj ïa‡i wb‡q wØZxqevi Avi wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvie bv| Kx `iKvi wi¯‹ †bIqvi? g‡b Ki“b Avcbvi Kv‡Q GK j¶ UvKv cuywR Av‡Q| Avcbvi mvg‡b `ywU wewb‡qv‡Mi LvZ Av‡Q| GKwU Lv‡Z jvf wbwðZ| Aci Lv‡Z †KD ej‡Qb jvf n‡e; †KD ej‡Qb jvf bv n‡jI ¶wZ n‡e bv, Avi †KD ej‡Qb ¶wZ n‡e| Avcwb †Kvb Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM Ki‡eb? wbðq †h Lv‡Z jvf mywbwðZ| GKvš— eva¨ bv n‡j †Zv Avcwb KL‡bv SzwK wb‡q wewb‡qvM Ki‡eb bv| Zvn‡j Av‡Liv‡Zi †¶‡Î GKvš— eva¨ bv n‡j SzwK †be †Kb ? `ywbqvi †P‡q Av‡Liv‡Zi g~j¨ Kg e‡j ? Av‡Liv‡Zi †¶‡Î GKevi ¶wZ n‡j cybe©vi cywl‡q †bIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q wKš‘ `ywbqvi †¶‡Î Zv †bB e‡j? Avmyb Avgiv Avgv‡`i Av‡Liv‡Zi cyuwR I e¨emv we‡ePbv Kwi| †Kv‡bviƒc n«vm e„w× bv K‡i K‡g© I eR©‡b mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡j †h jvf n‡e †m wel‡q Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv m‡›`n ev weZK© †bB| mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg n‡jB gZwe‡iva : †KD ej‡Qb jvf n‡e, †KD ej‡Qb ¶wZ †bB, †KD ej‡Qb ¶wZ n‡e| GLb Avgiv Kx Kie ? mva¨g‡Zv mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKvi †Póv Kie ? bv wK my‡hvM †c‡jB bZzb Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM K‡i SzwK wb‡q †`Le ? Avgv‡`i fvjevmv, AvMÖn I fw³ †KvbwUi cÖwZ †ek nIqv DwPZ Ñ mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ bv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi cÖwZ ? Avgiv A‡b‡KB AMwYZ we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ msMÖv‡g iZ i‡qwQ| wKš‘ G¸wj‡K nvmvbv †K e‡j‡Q ? Avwg, Avcwb ev Avgv‡`i g‡Zv †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³, hvi fyj n‡Z cv‡i| G-†h gvKeyj n‡eB Zv wbwðZ n‡Z cvwi bv| Gi †P‡q mybœvZ cÖwZôvi †Póv KivB wK fv‡jv bq ? mybœvZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i DÏxcbv †ewk _vKvB wK fv‡jv bq? (2). we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi †P‡q mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ gneŸZ †ewk _vKv DwPZ ¯^fveZB hyw³, we‡eK I Cgv‡bi `vwe n‡jv †h, we`ÔAvZ fv‡jv ev nvmvbv n‡jI Avgv‡`i gneŸZ, DÏxcbv, AvMÖn _vK‡e mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ| †h KvR ev c×wZ bex‡q gvÕm~g, ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb Zuvi cÖwZB †Zv Avgv‡`i DÏxcbv _vK‡e| Zv‡ZB i‡q‡Q wbivcËv| mybœvZ cvj‡bi mgq Avgiv ü`‡q cwic~Y© wbivcËv Abyfe Kwi †h, Avwg GKwU mvIqv‡ei KvRB KiwQ| Avi hviv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡K cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb I fv‡jv e‡j‡Qb Zv‡`i fyj n‡Z cv‡i; KvRwU cÖK…Zc‡¶ fv‡jv bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Gi
- 79. Rb¨ Avgv‡`i DÏxcbv¯^fveZB Kg nIqv DwPZ| GgbwU nqZ n‡Z cv‡i †h, me©`vq mybœvZ Kg© I mybœvZ c×wZi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z PvB, GKvš— eva¨ n‡j, MZ¨vš—i bv _vK‡j we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv Kwi| wKš‘ cÖK…Z Ae¯’v wK ZvB ? Ae¯’v Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk Av‡k‡K ivm~‡ji Ae¯’v †`L‡j eo Avðvh© n‡Z nq ! we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i Drmvn, DÏxcbv, gneŸZ, fw³ ïay †ewkB bq, Avgiv G mKj we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡K Cgv‡bi g~j AvjvgZ e‡j g‡b Kwi !! Avgiv mvaviYZ †cvkvK cwi”Q` BZ¨vw` RvMwZK wel‡qB mybœv‡Zi wel‡q ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi| G †¶‡Î we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv eR©b K‡i Pwj| Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv cvIqv †M‡j mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡iI ZvKvB bv| G Rb¨B Avgiv Rvgv, Uzwc, cvMwo BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î mybœvZ wK Zv wb‡q SMov Kwi| ivm~jyjvn Kx ai‡bi Rvgv c‡i‡Qb, Uzwc c‡i‡Qb, Kx-fv‡e cvMwo †eu‡a‡Qb G¸wj Rvbvi †Póv Kwi| wKš‘ gxjv`, wKqvg, whKi, `i“`, mvjvg, ZvejxM, wiqvRvZ, gyRvnv`v, gyivKvev, ZvmvDd, ZixKZ, ZvejxM, BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î mybœvZ wb‡q †gv‡UI gv_v NvgvB bv| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY wKfv‡e G¸wj Ki‡Zb Zv wb‡q KL‡bv gv_v NvgvB bv| †Kv‡bv gvby‡li mwZ¨Kvi gyËvKx ev mwZ¨Kvi Av‡k‡K ivm~j wKbv Zv we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ AwaKvsk ÒmybœvZ †cÖ‡gi `vex`viÓ gymwjg †`L‡Z Pvb †h, wZwb KZ †ewk we`ÔAvZ cvjb Ki‡Qb, wZwb KZ †ewk mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡Qb Zv Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †gv‡UI we‡eP¨ bq| Zuviv hw` KvD‡K †`‡Lb †h wZwb mKvj, mܨv I mviv¶Y mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z `i“` I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Qb Zvn‡j Zuviv †gv‡UI Z…ß n‡eb bv, Zv‡K KLbB fv‡jv ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv hZ¶Y bv wZwb gxjv` I wKqv‡gi gva¨‡g `i“` I mvjvg cvV K‡ib| hw`I Avgiv ¯^xKvi Kwi †h Zv mybœvZ bq, we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv| GgbwK gxjv‡`i †Kv‡bv mybœvZ c×wZ Av‡Q wKbv, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY mKvj mܨvq Kx Kx k‡ã whKi Ki‡Zb, Kx-fv‡e Ki‡Zb G¸‡jv Rvbvi I cvj‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †PóvB Zuviv K‡ib bv| m¤¢eZ G mKj Av‡k‡K ivm~j mybœx f³MY g‡b K‡ib †h, †cvkvK cwi”Q` BZ¨vw` RvMwZK wel‡q ivm~‡j AvKivg Avgv‡`i c~Y©v½ Av`k©| ZvB G †¶‡Î Avi we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨, Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨, †ejvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Zvi AbymiY h‡_ó bq| G‡¶‡Î mybœvZ cvIqv †M‡jI Zv †Q‡o Avgv‡`i we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| m¤¢eZ Guiv fv‡eb †h, ïay mybœvZ cvjb K‡i Avjvni cwic~Y© ˆbKU¨, m‡e©vËg gh©v`v I cwic~Y© mvIqve cvIqv m¤¢e bq| (3). we`ÔAvZ †cÖg I Avgv‡`i MwZcÖK…wZ eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri mybœvZ †cÖ‡gi `vwe`vi mybœx gymjgvb‡`i hZ gZ‡f`, †diKvevRx, `jv`wj meB we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvb‡K †K›`ª K‡i| †K KZUzKz mybœvZ AuvK‡o a‡i Av‡Qb Zv Zuv‡`i we‡eP¨ bq, †K KZUzK we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv AuvK‡o ai‡Qb, `„pZvi mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡Qb Ñ Zv-B Zuv‡`i we‡eP¨| GKR‡bi we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv A‡b¨i wbKU we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avn| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbv cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Z AmsL¨ hyw³ cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Qb, Aci c¶ Zv‡K mvB‡q¨Avn cÖgvwYZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖvYcY †Póv Ki‡Qb| whwb cxi‡K mvRv`v Kiv, MvbevRbv, bZ©b Kz`©b‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ej‡Qb wZwb wb‡R‡K cÖK…Z mybœx e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb Ges G¸wj hviv bv Ki‡Qb Zviv hZ †ewkB mybœvZ cvjb Ki“b Zv‡`i‡K mybœx wnmv‡e gvb‡Z KLbB ivwR n‡”Qb bv, eis Zv‡`i‡K Invex e‡j Mvwj w`‡”Qb| Avevi Acic¶ Zv‡K we`ÔAvZx ej‡Qb| whwb a~gcvb‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ej‡Qb wZwb Zuvi cÖwZc¶ a~gcvb we‡ivax hZ‡ewkB mybœZ †g‡b PjyK Zv‡K mybœx e‡j gvb‡Z ivwR bb; eis Zv‡K wZwb Invex e‡j Mvwj w`‡”Qb| Aci c¶ Zv‡K we`ÔAvZx ej‡Qb| whwb gvRv‡i dzj evwZ, wkibx, †Mjvd cÖ`vb‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j cvjb Ki‡Qb, wZwb Zvi we‡ivax‡K, whwb G¸wj Ki‡Qb bv A_P Rxe‡bi 100% AweKj ivm~jyjn -Gi mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Pj‡Qb, Zv‡K KLbB mybœx e‡j gvb‡eb bv; eis Zv‡K wbwðZ Invex e‡jB wZwb Rvb‡eb| whwb gxjv`, †Kqvg we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j cvjb Ki‡Qb, wZwb gxjv` †Kqvg eR©bKvix‡K kZ mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡jI mybœx e‡j gvb‡Z ivwR n‡”Qb bv| Acic¶ G¸wj‡K we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨Avn cÖgvY Ki‡Z D‡V c‡o †j‡M‡Qb| Giƒc kZ kZ D`vniY Avgiv mgv‡R †`L‡Z cvB| wPš—v Ki“b, †KD hw` e‡j, Avgvi cxi ev Avgi Av`wk©K †bZv †h KvR hZUzKz †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Avwg ZvB Kie, Zvi evB‡i GKUzKzI hve bv, Zv hZ Rv‡qhB †nvK| wZwb †h k‡ã I †h c×wZ‡Z whKi K‡i‡Qb, bvgvh c‡o‡Qb, †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb †mfv‡eB Kie, GKUzI evB‡i hve bv| wZwb †h whKi K‡ibwb ev Avgv‡`i‡K †kLvbwb Zv Kie bv, Zv hZ Rv‡qhB †nvK| wZwb †h w`‡b †ivhv iv‡Lbwb ev Avgv‡`i‡K ivL‡Z †kLvbwb †m w`‡b ivLe bv, Zv‡Z hZ mvIqveB †nvK| wZwb †h KweZv¸wj w`‡q †hfv‡e †h m~‡i gxjv` c‡o‡Qb, Avwg AweKj †mB K_vq †mB m~‡iB gxj` coe, GKUzI †ewk-Kg Kie bv, Ab¨ eyRyM©MY †hfv‡eB coyb bv †Kb, ... BZ¨vw`, BZ¨vw`| wZwb †`vh‡L †M‡j Avwg Zvi mv‡_ †`vh‡L †h‡ZI ivwR| GB e¨w³i K_vq Avgiv †Kv‡bv AvcwË Kie bv; eis Zv‡K AbyKiYxq cxifw³ e‡j cÖksmv Kii| wKš‘ †KD hw` Dc‡ii K_v¸wjB ivm~jyjvn -‡K †K›`ª K‡i e‡j Zvn‡j mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk Av‡k‡K ivm~j mybœx gymwjg †Nvi AvcwË Ki‡eb, wb›`v Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K wewfbœ fv‡e MvjvMvwj Ki‡eb| wK wewPÎ Zuv‡`i bex †cÖg!!
- 80. (4) mybœvZ †cÖgebvg we`ÔAvZ †cÖg : fqven cwiYwZ Avgv‡`i fq nq Avgiv †mB `‡ji g‡a¨ c‡o hve hv‡`i wel‡q ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K mveavb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ﹺﺒ ﻥﹸﻭﺫﹸﺨْﺄﻴ ﺏﺎﺤﺼَﺃﻭ ﻥﻭﻴﹺﺭﺍﻭﺤ ﻪﺘﻤُﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﹶﻟ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ِﻻﺇ ﻲﻠﺒﹶﻗ ﺔﻤُﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻪﹶﺜﻌﺒ ﻲﹺﺒﹶﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﹶﺘﹾﻘﻴﻭ ﻪﺘﱠﻨﺴـﺎﻬﱠﻨِﺇ ﻡﹸـﺜ ﻩﹺﺭﻤَﺄﹺﺒ ﻥﻭﺩ ﹶﻓ ﻩﺩﻴﹺﺒ ﻡﻫﺩﻫﺎﺠ ﻥﻤﹶﻓ ﻥﻭﺭﻤْﺅﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤ ﻥﹸﻭﻠﻌﹾﻔﻴﻭ ﻥﹸﻭﻠﻌﹾﻔﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤ ﻥﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﻘﻴ ﹲﻑﹸﻭﻠﹸﺨ ﻡﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ ﹸﻑﹸﻠﹾﺨﹶﺘﻪﻨـﺎﺴﻠﹺﺒ ﻡﻫﺩـﻫﺎﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻥﻤْﺅﻤ ﻭﻬ ﻭﻬﹶﻓ ﻪﹺﺒﹾﻠﹶﻘﹺﺒ ﻡﻫﺩﻫﺎﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻥﻤْﺅﻤ ﻭﻬﹶﻓٍلﺩﺭﹶﺨ ﹸﺔﺒﺤ ﹺﻥﺎﻤِﻴﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙِﻟﹶﺫ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺱﻴﹶﻟﻭ ﻥﻤْﺅﻤ. ÒAvgvi Av‡M †h †Kv‡bv D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ hLbB Avjvn †Kv‡bv bex †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb ZLbB Zuvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Zuvi wKQy GKvš— Avcb mvnvh¨Kvix mnPi I m½x ˆZwi nq| huviv Zuvi mybœvZ AuvK‡o a‡i _v‡K Ges Zuvi wb‡`©k †g‡b P‡j| AZtci Zuv‡`i c‡i D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy Lvivc †kªwYi gvbyl cq`v nq hviv hv e‡j Zv K‡i bv, Avi hv Ki‡Z Zv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k †`Iqv nqwb ZvB K‡i| †h e¨w³ G‡`i wei“‡× nvZ w`‡q wRnv` Ki‡e †m gyÕwgb| †h e¨w³ wRnŸv w`‡q G‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` Ki‡e †mI gyÕwgb| †h e¨w³ Aš—i w`‡q G‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` Ki‡e †mI gyÕwgb| Gic‡i Avi kwilv cwigvY BgvbI _vK‡e bv|Ó1 Avgv‡`i mv‡_ wK G‡`i wPÎ wg‡j hvq bv ? Avgiv gy‡L mybœv‡Zi gneŸ‡Zi K_v ewj, wKš‘ AwaKvsk Kg© †Ljv‡d- mybœvZfv‡e Kwi| gy‡L Avgiv bex-†cÖ‡gi K_v ewj, wKš‘ Kv‡R Avgiv bexRx -Gi AbymiY Kwi bv| Avevi Avgiv Ggb me Kg© Kwi †h KvR Ki‡Z KziAvb ev nv`xm Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡iwb Ges Avgiv †mmKj KvRB †ewk Kwi| †hgb, Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q eyRyM©‡`i‡K fvjevm‡Z I m¤§vb Ki‡Z, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i‡K Zuv‡`i‡K mvR`v Ki‡Z ev Zuv‡`i Ke‡i mvR`v Ki‡Z ev Zuv‡`i Ke‡ii Dci eo eo BgviZ ˆZwi K‡i Zv †Mjvd I evwZ w`‡q mw¾Z Ki‡Z †Kv‡bviƒc wb‡`©k Avgv‡`i‡K †`Iqv nqwb| Avgiv hv wb‡`©k †`Iqv nqwb †mmKj KvRB KiwQ| GLb Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq Zv Avgv‡`i wPš—v K‡i †`Lv `iKvi| mywcÖq cvVK, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Øx‡bi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b-cwiea©b Kivi Av‡iv KwVb cwiYwZi K_v nv`xm kix‡d †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ mvnj Beby mvÕ`, Avey mvB` Ly`ix I Avey ûivBiv (ivw`Avjvû Avbûg) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﹸﻁﺭﹶﻓ ﱢﻲﻨِﺇﻡﻬﹸﻓﹺﺭﻋَﺃ ﻡﺍﻭﹾﻗَﺃ ﻲﹶﻠﻋ ﻥﺩﹺﺭﻴﹶﻟ ﺍﺩﺒَﺃ ْﺄﻤﹾﻅﻴ ﻡﹶﻟ ﺏﹺﺭﹶﺸ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺏﹺﺭﹶﺸ ﻲﹶﻠﻋ ﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﹺﺽﻭﺤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﹸﻜﻲﻨﻴﺒ ُلﺎﺤﻴ ﻡﹸﺜ ﻲﻨﹸﻭﻓﹺﺭﻌﻴﻭ ُلﹸﻭﻗَﺄﹶﻓ ،ﻡﻬﹶﻨﻴﺒﻭ:ﻙﺩﻌﺒ ﹸﻭﺍﺜﺩﺤَﺃ ﺎﻤ ﹺﻱﺭﺩﹶﺘ ﻻ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ ُلﹶﺎﻘﻴﹶﻓ ﱢﻲﻨﻤ ﻡﻬﱠﻨِﺇ)ﻙﺩﻌﺒ ﹸﻭﺍﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻤ ﹺﻱﺭﺩﹶﺘ ﻻ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ/ﹸﻭﺍﺜﺩـﺤَﺃ ـﺎﻤﹺﺒ ﻙﹶﻟ ﻡﹾﻠﻋ ﻻ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ ﻙﺩﻌﺒ(ﻱﺩﻌﺒ ﺭﻴﹶﻏ ﻥﻤِﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺤﺴ ﹰﺎﻘﺤﺴ ُلﹸﻭﻗَﺄﹶﻓ ،. ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i Av‡M nvD‡h (KvDmv‡i) wM‡q †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kie| †h Avgvi Kv‡Q hv‡e †m (nvDh) †_‡K cvb Ki‡e, Avi †h cvb Ki‡e †m Avi KL‡bv wccvmvZ© n‡e bv| A‡bK gvbyl Avgvi Kv‡Q (nvD‡h cvwb cv‡bi Rb¨) Avm‡e, hv‡`i‡K Avwg wPb‡Z cvie Ges ZvivI Avgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e, wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z †`Iqv n‡e bv, evav †`Iqv n‡e| Avwg eje : Giv †Zv AvgviB D¤§Z| ZLb Dˇi ejv n‡e : Avcwb Rv‡bb bv, Giv Avcbvi c‡i Kx-me be D™¢veb K‡iwQj| (Ab¨ eY©bvq : Avcbvi c‡i Zviv Kx Avgj K‡i‡Q Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb bv| Ab¨ eY©bvq: Avcbvi c‡i Giv wK D™¢veb K‡iwQj †m wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bvB Ávb †bB) ZLb Avwg eje: hviv Avgvi c‡i cwiewZ©Z K‡i‡Q Zviv `~i n‡q hvK, Zviv `~i n‡q hvK!Ó2 Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv (iv.) e‡jb, ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﻥﺇ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﹶﺓﺭﺒﹾﻘﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻰﺘَﺃ:ﻥﹸﻭﻘﺤﻻ ﻡﹸﻜﹺﺒ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺀﹶﺎﺸ ﻥِﺇ ﱠﺎﻨِﺇﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﻤْﺅﻤ ﹴﻡﻭﹶﻗ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﺍﻟ.ﺩﹶـﻗ ﱠـﺎﻨَﺃ ﹸﺕﺩﺩﻭ ؟ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴ ﻙﹶﻨﺍﻭﹾﺨِﺇ ﹶﺎﻨﺴﹶﻟﻭَﺃ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻗ ﹶﺎﻨﹶﻨﺍﻭﹾﺨِﺇ ﹶﺎﻨﻴَﺃﺭﻡﹶـﻟ ﻥﻤ ﹸﻑﹺﺭﻌﹶﺘ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﺩﻌﺒ ﹸﻭﺍﺘْﺄﻴ ﻡﹶﻟ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﹶﺎﻨﹸﻨﺍﻭﹾﺨِﺇﻭ ،ﹺﻲﺒﺎﺤﺼَﺃ ﻡﹸﺘﹾﻨَﺃ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﹶﻅ ﻥﻴﺒ ﹲﺔﹶﻠﺠﺤﻤ ﺭﹸﻏ ٌلﻴﹶﺨ ﻪﹶﻟ ﻼﺠﺭ ﻥَﺃ ﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﺕﻴَﺃﺭَﺃ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ؟ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴ ﻙﺘﻤُﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺕْﺄﻴﹴﻡﻫﺩ ٍلﻴﹶﺨ ﻱﺭﻬ؟ﻪﹶـﻠﻴﹶﺨ ﹸﻑﹺﺭﻌﻴ َﻻﺃ ﹴﻡﻬﺒ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻗ:ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴ ،ﹶﻰﻠﺒ.ﹺﺽﻭﺤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﹸﻁﺭﹶﻓ ﹶﺎﻨَﺃﻭ ﺀﻭﻀﻭﹾﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻠﺠﺤﻤ ﺍﺭﹸﻏ ﻥﹸﻭﺘْﺄﻴ ﻡﻬﱠﻨِﺈﹶﻓ َلﹶﺎﻗ.ﻥـﻋ ٌلـﺎﺠﹺﺭ ﻥﺩﹶﺍﺫﻴﹶﻟ َﻻﺃ ﻡﹺﻬﻴﺩﹶﺎﻨُﺃ ،ﱡلﺎﻀﺍﻟ ﺭﻴﻌﺒﹾﻟﺍ ﺩﹶﺍﺫﻴ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﻲﻀﻭﺤ:ﹰﺎﻘﺤﺴ ﹰﺎﻘﺤﺴ ُلﹸﻭﻗَﺄﹶﻓ َ،ﻙﺩﻌﺒ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﺩﺒ ﺩﹶﻗ ﻡﻬﱠﻨِﺇ ُلﹶﺎﻘﻴﹶﻓ ،ﻡﹸﻠﻫ َﻻﺃ. ivm~jyjvn (GKw`b) †Mvi¯’v‡b wM‡q ej‡jb : Ô†n evwoi gyÕwgb evwm›`vMY, Avcbv‡`i Dci mvjvg| AvgivI Avjvni gwR©‡Z Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q hve|Õ Avgvi B”Qv nq †h Avgiv Avgv‡`i fvB‡`i‡K †`wL| mvnvexMY ej‡jb : Bqv ivm~jyjvn, Avgiv wK Avcbvi fvB bB? wZwb ej‡jb : †Zvgiv Avgvi mvnvex, m½x, Avgv‡`i fvB‡qiv n‡”Qb hviv GL‡bv Av‡mbwb (cieZx© hy‡Mi gyÕwgbMY)| mvnvexMY cÖkœ Ki‡jb : Bqv ivm~jyjvn, Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi hviv GL‡bv Av‡mbwb Zuv‡`i‡K Avcwb Kx-fv‡e wPb‡Z cvi‡eb ? wZwb e‡jb : Av”Qv e‡jv‡Zv, A‡bK Kv‡jv †Nvovi cv‡ji g‡a¨ Kv‡iv hw` wKQy mv`v gyL I mv`v cv Iqvjv †Nvov _v‡K
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- 82. gh©v`v- jvf| Avcwbhw` Avwjg, cxi ev ag©xq †bZv nb Ges cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Pj‡Z Pvb Z‡e Giƒc A‡bK gh©v`v I A_© Avcbv‡K wemR©b w`‡Z n‡e| GQvov Avcbvi gZvgZ I Kg© hv‡`i ¯^v_© bó Ki‡e Zv‡`i Av‡µv‡ki gy‡L Avcb‡K co‡Z n‡e| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B Avcbv‡K Ô¸ivevÕ ev evÜenxb n‡q co‡Z n‡e? Avcwb wK Zv cvi‡eb? hw` cv‡ib Z‡e wbtm‡›`‡n Zv P~ovš— mdjZv| Avi hw` bvI cv‡ib Z‡e bv cvivi †e`bv, AmnvqZ¡ I mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ Aš—Z †Mvcb Ki‡eb bv| G¸wj ü`‡q wb‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIdx‡Ki Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z _vKzb| Avgv‡`i Rb¨I †`vqv Ki‡eb| (6) mybœvZ bv we`ÔAvZ m‡›`n n‡j Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z nvbvdx ghnv‡ei wb‡`©k BZtc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h cÖ_g kZvãx¸wj AwaKvsk Bgvg I dKxn we`ÔAv‡Zi †kªwYwefvM Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv mKj we`ÔAvZ‡K eR©b Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| ïay ZvB bq, †Kv‡bv KvR we`ÔAvZ bv mybœvZ †m wel‡q m‡›`n n‡j Zv‡K eR©b Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| nvbvdx ghnv‡ei Ab¨Zg Av‡jg Avjvgv mvivLmx , Avey eKi gynv¤§v` Beby mvnvj Lyivmvbx (483 wn.) Zuvi mycÖwm× MÖš’ gvem~‡Z wj‡L‡Qb : ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺠﺏ ﻟﺘﺭﻙ ﻭﺠﻪ ﻻ ﻷﻨﻪ ﹰ؛ﺎﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺒﻪ ﻴﺄﺘﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺠﺏ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺘﺭﺩﺩ ﻤﺎ ﺇﻥ.ﻴﺘﺭﻜﻪ؛ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺘﺭﺩﺩ ﻭﻤﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺃﺩﺍﺀ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺘﺭﻙ ﻷﻥ Ò†h KvRwU IqvwRe n‡Z cv‡i Avevi we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i Zv mveavbZvg~jKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e; KviY IqvwRe cwiZ¨v‡Mi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| Avi †h KvRwU we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i Avevi mybœvZI n‡Z cv‡i, `yB cÖKv‡ii m¤¢vebvB i‡q‡Q †m KvRwU cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY we`ÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv Avek¨Kxq I Ri“wi, Avi mybœvZ cvjb Kiv Ri“wi bq|Ó1 Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb : ﺒﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﻴﺅﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﻭﻗﺩ ،ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻁﻭﻉ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺘﺭﺩﺩ ﻫﺫﺍ ÒGB KvRwU we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i, bdj-gy¯—vnveI n‡Z cv‡i| Av‡MB D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, G ai‡bi KvR, hv we`ÔAvZ bv gy¯—vnve †m wel‡q m‡›`n i‡q‡Q, Zv Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó2 Ab¨ GK ¯’v‡b wj‡L‡Qb : ﻭﺍﻟﺒ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺡ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺘﺭﺩﺩ ﻭﻤﺎﻭﺍﺠﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺭﺯ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺒﻪ؛ ﻴﺅﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺩﻋﺔ...ﺒﻪ ﻴﺅﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺘﺭﺩﺩ ﻭﻤﺎ Ò†h KvR gyevn n‡Z cv‡i Avevi we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i †m KvR Kiv hv‡e bv ; KviY we`ÔAvZ cwinvi Kiv IqvwRe... Ges †h KvR mybœvZ n‡Z cv‡i Avevi we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i, Dfq m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q †m KvR Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó3 cÖL¨vZ nvbvdx dKxn AvjvDÏxb Kvmvbx (587 wn.) e‡jb : ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﻓﻌل ﻤﻥ ﺃﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺘﺭﻙ.....ﻓﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻋﺔ ﺘﺭﻙ Òwe`ÔAvZ Kg© Kivi †P‡q mybœvZ Kg© cwiZ¨vM Kiv DËg|Ó4 ... Òwe`ÔAvZ eR©b Kiv dih|Ó5 GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Avjvgv mvivLmx, Kvmvbx ev c~e©eZ©x Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg I Avwjg G‡¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ‡K mvB‡qqvn I nvmvbvn e‡j fvM K‡ib wb ev e‡jb wb †h, Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡qqvn eR©b Kiv dih ev IqvwReÕ, hw`I cieZ©x mg‡qi †KD †KD m¤ú~Y© gbMovfv‡e `vwe Ki‡Qb †h, Zuviv we`ÔAvZ ej‡Z Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡qqvnÕ eywS‡q‡Qb, Kv‡RB we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv eR©b Kiv Ri“ix bq, eis Zv cvjb KivB Ri“ix! Zuv‡`i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K my¯úó †h, Zuviv we`ÔAvZ‡K fvM K‡ib wb, eis mKj we`ÔAvZ‡KB eR©bxq e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Gwel‡q wZwb wewfbœ ¯’v‡b we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| nR¡ I C`yj AvRnvi ZvKex‡ii wel‡q mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ D‡jL K‡i wZwb e‡jb †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex 9B wRjnvR¡ dRi †_‡K 13-B wRjnR¡ Avmi ch©š— ZvKexi ej‡Zb| †KD †KD 9 ZvwiL dRi †_‡K 10 ZvwiL Avmi ch©š— ZvKexi ej‡Zb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv GB wØZxq mybœvZ‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Zi c‡¶ `wjj †ck Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi `wjj n‡jv, kã K‡i ZvKexi ejv g~jZ we`ÔAvZ| KviY ZvKexi GK cÖKv‡ii whKi, Avi whK‡ii †¶‡Î mybœvZ n‡jv Pz‡cPz‡c whKi Kiv| Avjvn e‡j‡Qb : Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i cÖfy‡K fqfxwZi mv‡_ I Pz‡c Pz‡c WvK|Ó6 ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﺍﳋﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺧﲑ Òwbtk‡ã Pz‡c Pz‡c whKiB me‡P‡q DËg whKi|Ó GQvov Gfv‡e whKi Kiv Av`e I fqfxwZi Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx, Avi wiqv †_‡K †ewk `~‡i| GKvi‡Y my¯úó we‡kl `wjj Qvov Pz‡c Pz‡c whKi Kivi GB g~jbxwZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv hv‡e bv| ïaygvÎ 9 I 10 Zvwi‡Li wel‡qB we‡kl `wjj G‡m‡Q| ... 10 Zvwi‡Li c‡i ZvKex‡ii
- 83. †¶‡Î †h‡nZz mvnvexMYgZwe‡iva K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz 10 Zvwi‡Li c‡i ZvKexi mybœvZ n‡Z cv‡i ev we`ÔAvZI n‡Z cv‡i|... G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h (10 Zvwi‡Li c‡i) mk‡ã ZvKexi ejv †Kv‡bv mveavbZv bq, mk‡ã ZvKexi eR©b KivB mveavbZv; KviY we`ÔAvZ Kg© cvjb Kivi †P‡q mybœvZ Kg© eR©b Kiv DËg|1 Zvn‡j †`Lyb Avgv‡`i c~e©eZx© BgvgMY wKfv‡e we`ÔAvZ eR©‡bi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| we`ÔAv‡Zi f‡q Zuviv mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb ZeyI we`ÔAvZ Ki‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv| Zuviv evievi we`ÔAvZ eR©b Kiv‡K dih e‡j‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î we`ÔAv‡Zi †Kv‡bv †kªwYfvM Zuviv K‡ibwb| ZvKexi, Zvnjxj I whKi Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| ivm~jyjvn evievi whK‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges wb‡R me©`v whK‡i wjß _vK‡Zb|2 mvnvexMY mKvj-mܨvq I me©mg‡q whK‡i wjß _vK‡Zb| G mKj mvaviY `wj‡ji Av‡jv‡K Avgiv g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi †h, Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi DwPZ wQj †ewk w`b †Rv‡i ZvKexi cv‡Vi nv`xm MÖnY Kiv| KviY Zv‡Z mybœvZ cwic~Y© cvj‡bi m¤¢vebv evoZ| mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ n‡j †Kv‡bv ¶wZi m¤¢vebv †bB| †Rv‡i ZvKexi cvV GKwU gvmb~b Bev`Z, †ewk w`b Avgj Ki‡j mybœvZ bv n‡jI gy¯—vnve †Zv n‡e| wKš‘ mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡`i aviYv wQj m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©b Dfq‡KB mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Dciš‘ Zuvi †ewk Avgj I Kg Avg‡ji cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡Zb| whK‡ii dwhj‡Zi wel‡q Kv‡iv m‡›`n †bB| Z‡e GB dhxjZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ¯^vfvweK mybœvZ n‡”Q wbtk‡ã I Pz‡c Py‡c whKi Kiv| C`yj Avhnvi ZvKex‡ii b¨vq `yB-PviwU ¯’v‡b Qvov evwK mKj ¯’v‡b Zuviv mk‡ã whKi eR©b K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h Zuviv †hLv‡b mk‡ã whKi K‡ibwb †mLv‡b mk‡ã whKi Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ| G Rb¨ wbwðZfv‡e †h ¯’v‡b mk‡ã whKi cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †m ¯’vb Qvov mKj ¯’v‡b bxi‡e wbtk‡ã whKi Ki‡Z n‡e| Bgvg Avey BDm~d I gynv¤§v` 13-B wRjnvR¡ Avmi ch©š— mk‡ã ZvKexe ejvi nv`xm mnxn nIqvi Kvi‡Y MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e ZuvivI Gic‡i Ab¨ mKvj mg‡q Ab¨vb¨ cvjbxq whKimg~n mk‡ã cvjb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv †KDB mybœvZ-c×wZ‡Z bxi‡e Pz‡c Pz‡c whKi Ki‡Z ev ZvKexi Zvnjxj Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb| †KejgvÎ mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd n‡e e‡j kã K‡i whKi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY †hLv‡b mk‡ã whKi cÖgvwYZ bq, †mLv‡b kã Ki‡j we`ÔAv‡Zi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| Avi Zuv‡`i g‡Z we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nIqvi †P‡q mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv DËg|
- 84. Z…Zxq Aa¨vq mybœv‡Zi Drm (K).nv`xmB ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi Drm (1). Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi GKgvÎ Drm nv`xm mybœv‡Zi GKgvÎ Drm nv`xm| nv`xm ej‡Z eySvb nq : ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g ewY©Z ev Zuvi bv‡g Kw_Z K_v, KvR, Aby‡gv`b I AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZMZ eY©bv|1 ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb wK-bv, Kx K‡i‡Qb, Kx-fv‡e K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb mg‡q K‡i‡Qb, Kx-cwigv‡Y K‡i‡Qb Zv Avgiv ïaygvÎ nv`x‡m mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi eY©bv †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| hw` nv`xm †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv Kie| nv`xmB Avgv‡`i e‡j †`‡e †h, wZwb Kx-fv‡e Zv K‡i‡Qb, KZUzKz K‡i‡Qb Ges KZUzKz eR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ibwb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Rvbvi DrmI nv`xm| `yBfv‡e Avgiv Zv Rvb‡Z cvwi| cÖ_gZ, †Kv‡bv mvnvex hw` e‡jb †h, ivm~jyjvn AgyK KvR K‡ibwb Zvn‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î GKwU mgm¨v †_‡K hvq †h, D³ mvnvex nqZ Zuv‡K GB KvR Ki‡Z †`‡Lbwb, Ab¨ †KD †`‡L‡Qb| GRb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvnvexi Kg©g~jK mnxn eY©bv Av‡Q wK-bv Zv fv‡jvfv‡e nv`x‡mi MÖš’mg~‡n †`L‡Z n‡e| hw` Avi Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv eY©bv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, wZwb Zv K‡ibwb| †hgb, Beby AveŸvm, Rvwei cÖgyL mvnvex () eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn C‡`i bvgv‡h †Kv‡bv Avhvb †`bwb|2 Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvnvex Avhvb w`‡q‡Qb e‡j eY©bv K‡ibwb| Aciw`‡K Av‡qkv (iv) e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv `uvwo‡q †ckve K‡ibwb|3 wKš‘ ûhvBdv (iv) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Zuv‡K `uvwo‡q †ckve Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb|4 ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ibwb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Rvbvi wØZxq gva¨g n‡jv †h, wZwb Zv K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m D‡jL _vK‡e bv| Dc‡i Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv mvnvex hw` e‡jb †h, ivm~j~jvn †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ibwb, Zvn‡jI Avgv‡`i LyuR‡Z n‡e I †`L‡Z n‡e †h, wZwb K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv eY©bv Av‡Q wK-bv| Avi hw` wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv mvnvexB D‡jL bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Avgiv cwic~Y© wbwðZ n‡Z cvwi †h, †m KvR wZwb KL‡bv K‡ibwb| †hgb, Zvivexn bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhvb †`Iqv, cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv, bvgv‡h `yBevi i“Kz Kiv, `yB ev‡ii †ewk mvR`v Kiv, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi m~iv Av‡Mwc‡Q K‡i cov ... BZ¨vw`| Bmjv‡gi AwaKvsk bv-†evaK ev eR©bxq weavb Avgiv Gfv‡e †c‡qwQ| †Kv‡bv KvR ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m D‡jL bv _vK‡jB Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb Zv K‡ibwb| GK_v †KDB Kíbv K‡ib bv †h, wZwb nqZ K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ mvnvexMY nqZ e‡jbwb| (2). mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Rxe‡b ivm~jyjvni nv`xm mvnvexM‡Yi ü`‡qi cy‡ivUzKB Ry‡o wQ‡jb gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn | Zuv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i ¯¿x I mš—vb‡`i Ae¯’vI wQj GKBiƒc| ivm~jyjvn -‡K wN‡iB Zuv‡`i Rxeb Ges Zuvi Rb¨B Zuv‡`i giY| h_vm¤¢e Zuvi Kv‡Q _vKv, Zuv‡K †`Lv, Zuvi K_v I Kg© ü`‡q aviY Kiv I Zv AbymiY KivB wQj Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ ¯^cœ, mvabv, Kg© I evmbv| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© Zvi wKQy `„óvš— †`‡LwQ| ZvB Zuviv me©`v Zuvi `iev‡i, ZuviB Av‡kcv‡k Ges ZuviB m‡½ _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| Zuvi cweÎ gyL †_‡K hv ïb‡Zb ev Zuv‡K hv Ki‡Z †`L‡Zb Zv meB Zuviv Mfxifv‡e ü`‡qi c‡U Gu‡K wb‡Zb| ZviB Av‡jv‡K Rxeb‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Zb| mevB me©`v _vK‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| KL‡bv KL‡bv mvsmvwiK I RvMwZK KvRK‡g© Zuvi †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡Zv| A‡b‡KB evm¯’v‡bi `~i‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y Zuvi `iev‡i †ewk Avm‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Zuviv Ab¨‡`i †_‡K Zuvi (bexi) mKj KvRKg©, K_v I wb‡`©kbv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| Zuviv K‡qKRb GKwÎZ n‡j Zuv‡`i Av‡jvP¨ welqe¯‘ n‡Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ, ZuviB Rxeb, ZuviB Kg© Ges ZuviB wb‡`©kbv| Gfv‡e mvnvexMY cÖ‡Z¨‡K wewfbœ mybœvZ Ges mgwóMZfv‡e bex-Rxe‡bi ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª mKj Kg© mKj K_v, mKj cÖKv‡ii Af¨vm, c×wZ, AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ mewKQy msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i Rxe‡b Zv AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| mvnvexM‡Yi g‡ZvB wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i QvÎMY, Bmjv‡gi wØZxq hy‡Mi gvby‡liv ev Zv‡eqxMY| mvnvexM‡Yi g‡ZvB Zuviv wQ‡jb AbymiY I AbyKiYgyLx| Zuv‡`i Avc‡mvm †h Zuviv bex‡q gymZvdv -†K cvbwb| GB †e`bv fyj‡Z Zuviv mvnvexM‡Yi wbKU bex-Rxe‡bi mewKQy we¯—vwiZ wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb, Zv ü`‡qi c‡U aviY Ki‡Zb, Zv AbymiY I K‡g©i
- 85. gva¨‡g Abyev` Ki‡ZbGes m‡e©v‡cvwi Zv mgv‡R cÖPvi Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i QvÎMY, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMYI Zuv‡`i g‡Zv bex- Rxe‡bi †QvU-eo mKj KvRKg©, Pjv‡div, Af¨vm, AvPvi, AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZ †R‡b‡Qb, gyL¯’ K‡i‡Qb, wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb, cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb Ges m‡e©vcwi Zuviv Zv wewfbœ GKK MÖ‡š’ msK‡jbi †Póv ïi“ K‡ib| nv`x‡mi MÖš’vw`‡Z mvnvev‡q †Kivg †hfv‡e Zuvi Rxe‡bi LvIqv, †ckve-cvqLvbv, Nyg, K_v, Bev`Z, cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi mvgvb¨Zg Af¨vm, mvgvb¨Zg NUbv ev mvgvb¨Zg KvR eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z wbtm‡›`‡n †h †Kv‡bv gymwjg ev Agymwjg M‡elK wbwðZ nb †h, Zuvi Rxe‡bi mvgvb¨Zg †Kv‡bv K_v, KvR, AvPiY, Af¨vm, AvK…wZ ev cÖK…wZI Zuviv bv e‡j _v‡Kbwb| Zuvi Rxe‡bi wKQyB ARvbv †bB| GUvB †Zv wek¦bexi kvÕb| whwb mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li c_cÖ`k©K I GKgvÎ Av`k© Zvi mybœvZ †Zv Gfv‡eB iw¶Z n‡Z n‡e| Avjvn ZvB K‡i‡Qb| (3). wek¦bex wnmv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi gh©v`v I nv`x‡mi msi¶Y GQvov Ggb Kx n‡Z cv‡i †h, D¤§‡Zi `ywbqv ev Av‡Liv‡Zi DbœwZ I mdjZvi Rb¨ mvgvb¨Zg Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i Ggb wKQy ivm~jyjvn mvnvex‡`i‡K bv wkwL‡q P‡j wM‡q‡Qb ? G K_v Kíbv Ki‡jI Zuvi beyq¨‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m‡›`n Kiv nq| A_ev Avgiv wK Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ †KD bexRxe‡bi wKQy †R‡bI Zv cvjb K‡ibwb Ges KvD‡K †kLvbwb| GK_v Kíbv Ki‡j ïay Zuv‡`i‡KB Aegvbbv Kiv n‡e bv, eis Zuv‡`i whwb wbR nv‡Z Mo‡jb, huv‡`i wZwb GZ cÖksmv Ki‡jb †mB ivm~jyjvn -†KI Acev` †`Iqv nq| Avgiv wK Kíbv Ki‡Z cvie †h, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ nqZ wZwb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv w`b nvZ bv †eu‡a `uvwo‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ nv`x‡m Zv ewY©Z nqwb ; Kv‡RB, Avgiv Av›`v‡Ri Dci gv‡S gv‡S ev memgq nvZ bv †eu‡a `uvove? A_ev wZwb gv‡S gv‡S Ihyi mgq cuvP evi K‡i A½ cÖZ¨½ †aŠZ K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ mvnvexMY Zv Rvb‡Zb bv ; Kv‡RB, Avgiv gv‡S gv‡S ev me©`v cuvP evi K‡i †aŠZ Kie? Abyiƒcfv‡e KL‡bv wK Avgiv Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb wKQy †L‡q‡Qb, †Kvb c×wZ‡Z Bw¯—Äv K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb c×wZ‡Z †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb, Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ mvnvexMY Zv Rv‡bbwb ev Avgv‡`i e‡jbwb? Avgiv wK Kíbv Ki‡Z cvie †h, D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi †Kv‡bv mvgb¨Zg KvR, c×wZ ev ixwZ wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb A_P mvnvex‡`i‡K Rvbvbwb ev mvnvexMY cieZx©‡`i‡K e‡jbwb ? KLbB Zv †KD Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zuvi ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª KvR‡KI mvnvexMY †h hZUzKz †`‡L‡Qb ü`‡qi K›`‡i Zz‡j †i‡L‡Qb, Avgj K‡i‡Qb Ges mybœvZ‡cÖwgK Zv‡eqxM‡Yi wbKU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zv gyL¯’ K‡i‡Qb, wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb, ü`q w`‡q fv‡jv‡e‡m Avgj K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i Qv·`i Kv‡Q cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i QvÎivI GKBfv‡e gyL¯’ K‡i‡Qb, wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb, wb‡Riv Zv AbymiY K‡i‡Qb Ges MÖš’vKv‡i Zv msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB, nv`x‡mi eY©bvq wZwb †h KvR †hfv‡e Ki‡Qb, A_ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb †mfv‡e KivB mybœvZ| nv`x‡mi eY©bvq wZwb †h KvR eR©b K‡i‡Qb, Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| nv`x‡mi eY©bvq hw` wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb e‡j Luy‡R bv cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j wZwb Zv K‡ibwb e‡j Avgiv wbwðZ ne Ges Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e, nv`x‡mi eY©bvq hw` †`Lv hvq †h wZwb GKwU KvR GK c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb, Ab¨ c×wZi †Kv‡bv D‡jL cvIqv bv hvq, Zvn‡j Avgiv wbwðZ nB †h, H KvRwUi Rb¨ DwjwLZ c×wZB GKgvÎ mybœvZ, Gi evB‡i †h‡Kv‡bv c×wZ eR©b KivB mybœvZ| (L). mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xmB ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi Drm (1). nv`xm mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU n‡Z cv‡i nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î we‡klfv‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, nv`x‡mi bv‡g A‡bK ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|1 A‡b‡K B”Qvc~e©K ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK nv`xm eY©bvKvix Zuvi ¯§„wZkw³i `ye©jZv, nv`xm mwVKfv‡e eY©bv Kivi †¶‡Î Ae‡njv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ Kvi‡Y nv`xm ej‡Z wM‡q A‡bK fyj K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i eY©bv‡K `ye©j nv`xm ejv nq| A‡b‡K Gfv‡e Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e ev AÁvZmv‡i wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v nv`xm bv‡g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G¸wji wecix‡Z i‡q‡Q mnxn (wbf©i‡hvM¨ ev weï×) nv`xm| ïaygvÎ mnxn Ges nvmvb (MÖnY‡hvM¨) nv`xmB mybœv‡Zi Drm| nv`x‡mi GB ¯—i¸wj eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kiv `iKvi| Avgiv Av‡MB D‡jL K‡iwQ, wKfv‡e mvnvexMY mgwóMZfv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi mgMÖ Rxeb Zuv‡`i ü`qc‡U aviY K‡i‡Qb, K‡g© ev¯—evwqZ K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i cieZx© hy‡Mi gvbyl‡`i wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡eqxMYI Abyiƒcfv‡e c‡ii hy‡Mi gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Zv‡e- Zv‡eqxMY nv`xm MÖš’vKv‡i msKjb ïi“ K‡ib| GB Kv‡Ri avivevwnKZv cieZx© 200 erm‡iiI †ewk Pvjy _v‡K| (2). nv`xm eY©bvq fyj I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bvi cUf~wg mvnvex‡`i RxeÏkv‡ZB we¯—xY© bZyb GjvKv gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨i Aš—fy©³ nq| Gme †`‡ki AwaKvsk gvbyl Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡K Zv‡`i †`‡k Aew¯’Z mvnvex‡`i mv‡_ †_‡K Bmjv‡gi wk¶v MÖnY K‡ib Ges mwZ¨Kv‡ii Bmjvgx Ávb AR©b K‡ib| Avevi A‡b‡K mwVK Bmjvgx wk¶v MÖn‡Y m‡Pó nbwb| G‡`i g‡a¨ c~e©eZx© a‡g©i I †`kR A‡bK Kzms¯‹vi envj _v‡K| Imgv‡bi (iv) wLjvd‡Zi mgq †_‡K wKQy Bûw` ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvexi bv‡g
- 86. wewfbœ wg_¨v K_vGme bI-gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ Qov‡Z _v‡K, GK ch©v‡q hv e„nr wdrbvq iƒcvš—wiZ nq Ges 35 wnRix‡Z Ljxdv Dmgvb ()-Gi kvnv`‡Zi KviY nq| ZLb †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ `jv`wj I we‡f` m„wó nq| cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi wk¶vi Afv‡e A‡bK bI gymwjg wbR wbR `‡ji c‡¶, gZvg‡Zi c‡¶ ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨vK_v evwb‡q ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ZLb mvnvexMY nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î mb‡`i cÖPjb K‡ib| mb` n‡jv †K Kvi wbKU †_‡K ï‡b nv`xmwU ej‡Q Zv ¯úó K‡i ejv, †hb H e¨w³ †Kgb wQ‡jb, wg_¨v nv`xm evwb‡q ejvi c‡¶ wQ‡jb wK-bv, GB e¨w³ mwZ¨B Zuvi KvQ †_‡K ï‡b‡Q wK-bv BZ¨vw` †R‡b Zvi Av‡jv‡K wbwðZ n‡q Zvici nv`xmwU MÖnY Kiv hvq| wbðqZv bv Avm‡j nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU, `ye©j ev m‡›`nhy³ e‡j wPwýZ Kiv hvq| Zuv‡`i GB mZK©Zvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Ñ nv`x‡m ivm~j -†K wg_¨v †_‡K i¶v Kiv Ges wg_¨v nv`xm gy‡L D”PviY Kiv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Kiv| KviY, ivm~jyjvn evi evi wewfbœfv‡e mvnvex‡`i‡K mZ©K K‡i‡Qb †hb †KD Zuvi bv‡g mvgb¨ evwo‡q Kwg‡qI †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j, ev wg_¨v m‡›`n nq Ggb nv`xmI †hb †KD Zuvi bv‡g bv eY©bv K‡i| †KD Ki‡j Zuvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVbZg kvw¯—| (3). mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB nv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡VviZv I mZK©Zv nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î fyj Kivi `ywU ch©vq _vK‡Z cv‡i : B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z| Dfq ai‡bi fyj I `ye©jZvi wei“‡× mvnvev‡q †Kivg K‡Vvi c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡ib| ivm~j~jvn -Gi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexMY mnxn nv`xm †e‡Q †bIqvi me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡Zb I ïaygvÎ mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i hy‡M †Kv‡bv mvnvex wg_¨v ej‡Zb bv, nv`xm ej‡Z fyj Ki‡Zb bv, ZeyI Zuvi mvnvexi †Kv‡bv fyj n‡Z cv‡i m‡›`n n‡jB Zuv‡K ej‡Zb Av‡iv mv¶x Avb‡Z hviv G nv`xm ivm~jyjvn -Gi gyL †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb| Avey eK‡ii () Kv‡Q gyMxiv Beby ïÕev () GKwU nv`xm e‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡K mv¶x Avb‡Z wb‡`©k †`b|1 Dg‡ii Kv‡Q Avey g~mv AvkAvix () GKwU nv`xm e‡jb| Dgi Zuv‡K e‡jb : Avcwb hw` GB nv`x‡mi mZ¨Zvi Dci mv¶x Avb‡Z bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j Avwg kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kie|2 Gfv‡e Ab¨ †KD Zuv‡`i wbKU nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡j Zuviv eY©bvKvixi †Kv‡bv fyj nqwb †m wel‡q wbwðZ nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuviv mv¶x PvB‡Zb|3 Avjxi (iv) wbKU †KD nv`xm ej‡j wZwb Zv‡K kc_ Kiv‡Zb †h, wZwb wVKgZ ï‡b‡Qb Ges wVKgZ gyL¯’ †i‡L ûeû ej‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK-bv|4 cÖ‡qvR‡b GKevi nv`xm †kvbvi c‡i A‡bKw`b c‡i cybivq Avevi Zuv‡K H nv`xm ev nv`xm¸wj m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡Zb, cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Zb wZwb nv`xmwU mwVKfv‡e g‡b ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK-bv, ev `yBev‡ii eY©bvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †ni‡di n‡q‡Q wK-bv|5 Gfv‡e Zuviv mvnvexM‡Yi †¶‡Î nv`xm eY©bvq Awb”QvK…Z fyj †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ GZ`~i mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv nv`xm eY©bvq mvgvb¨Zg fyj aiv co‡j Zr¶Yvr Zv e‡j w`‡Zb|6 mvgvb¨ m‡›`n n‡j Zuviv †m nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|7 Aciw`‡K Zv‡eqx ch©v‡qi A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ hLb B”QvK…Z wg_¨vi cÖeYZv †`Lv w`j ZLb Zuviv Av‡iv †ewk mZK©Zv ïi“ K‡ib| eY©bvKvixi mZZvq m‡›`n n‡j Zvi nv`xm Zuviv ïb‡Zb bv| Kv‡iv wg_¨v aiv co‡j Zvi m¤ú‡K© mevB‡K ej‡Zb, †hb †KD Zuvi KvQ †_‡K nv`xm MÖnY bv K‡i| nv`x‡mi mb` D‡j‡Li †¶‡Î Zuviv AZ¨š— KovKwo I mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|8 (4). Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M wg_¨v nv`xm Gfv‡e mvnvexMY †hgb GKw`‡K nv`x‡mi wk¶vcÖ`vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, Aciw`‡K †KD †hb wg_¨v K_v nv`x‡mi bv‡g bv ej‡Z cv‡i G Rb¨ mb‡`i w`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z _v‡Kb| Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMYI mvnvex‡`i c‡_ nv`x‡mi wk¶v`vb I mb‡`i gva¨‡g Zvi msi¶‡Yi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb| Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm ejvi cÖeYZv evo‡Z _v‡K| ZvQvov A‡bK eY©bvKvix ¯^iYkw³i `ye©jZv, eva©K¨ BZ¨vw` wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e A‡bK nv`xm ev‡bvqvU e‡j †dj‡Zb| A‡bK mgq †Kv‡bv Zv‡eqxi K_v, cÖvPxb hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv Áv‡bi K_v ev cÖPwjZ evK¨‡K nv`xm e‡j eY©bv K‡i em‡Zb A‡b‡KB| GQvov †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AÁ gymwjg gvbyl‡`i‡K fv‡jv Kv‡R Drmvn `v‡bi Rb¨ ev Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ g~L©ZvekZ gbMov ev wg_¨v nv`xm ej‡Zb| †hgb, †Kv_vI gvbyl‡`i‡K GKwU cv‡c wjß †`‡L wZwb ej‡jb : GB KvR †_‡K weiZ nI, KviY GB KvR Ki‡j GZ cwigvY †Mvbvn n‡e ev kvw¯— n‡e e‡j nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| wZwb Rv‡bb †h GB K_v ivm~jyjvn e‡jbwb, wKš‘ Gai‡bi g~L© mr †jv‡Kiv fve‡Zb wg_¨v e‡j hw` wKQy gvbyl‡K fv‡jv Kiv hvq Zvn‡j nq‡Zv Avjvn Lywk n‡eb Ges Zviv cyY¨ jvf Ki‡eb, hw`I Zviv cÖK…Zc‡¶ wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi wVKvbv wba©vwiZ K‡i wb‡Zb| Gfv‡e AÁZv, Awb”QvK…Z fyj, ivR‰bwZK ev agx©q
- 87. gZwe‡iv‡a ¯^c‡¶i mg_©b,mvaviY gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©Y, Bmjvg ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ gvby‡li g‡b weivM ev N„Yv Rb¥vb BZ¨vw` wewfbœ D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQy gvbyl wg_¨v ev ev‡bvqvU K_v‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v e‡j mvgv‡R Pvjvbi †Póv µgvš^‡q evo‡Z _v‡K|1 (5). wg_¨v nv`xm cÖwZ‡iv‡a Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx I cieZx©‡`i cÖ‡Póv G mKj hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY G wel‡q LyeB mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| Zuviv mKj ÔivexÕ ev Ônv`xm-eY©bvKvixiÕ cwiPq, Zvi avwg©KZv, Zvi nv`xm eY©bvi gvb BZ¨vw` †R‡b Zv‡`i wel‡q wm×vš— cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| G wel‡q Zuviv AZ¨š— e¯‘wbô I ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| Zuviv gymwjg we‡k¦i wewfbœ AÂj ågY K‡i mKj eY©bvKvixi ewY©Z nv`xm msKjb Ki‡Zb| Gici Zv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e we‡ePbv K‡i †Kvb eY©bvKvixi eY©bv wbf©yj Zv hvPvB Ki‡Zb| mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K cieZx© K‡qK kZvãx ch©š— gynvwÏmMY †h c×wZ‡Z nv`xm I nv`xm eY©bvKvixi (ivexi) mZ¨vmZ¨ hvPvB Ki‡Zb †mB c×wZ‡K Avgiv †Kv‡U©i wePviK, DwKj I RywiM‡Yi c×wZ ev (Cross Examine) -Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡Z cvwi| G hy‡Mi gynvwÏm BgvgMY RxebcvZ K‡i‡Qb nv`x‡mi †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨| Zuviv Rxe‡bi eo Ask KvwU‡q‡Qb ZrKvjxb gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨i mKj kni, Rbc` I cÖwm× MÖvgMÄ ågY K‡i mKj Av‡jg I nv`xm eY©bvKvixi nv`xm msMÖn I msKwjZ K‡i| msMÖ‡ni mgq Zuviv eY©bvKvix‡K wewfbœgyLx cÖkœ (Cross Questions) K‡i Zuvi †`Iqv Z‡_¨i mZ¨vmZ¨ wbY©q K‡i‡Qb| Gici †m¸wj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Zzjbvg~jK cix¶v wbix¶v ev (Cross Examine) -Gi gva¨‡g mZ¨vmZ¨ wbY©q K‡i‡Qb| cvkvcvwk mKj nv`xm eY©bvKvixi Rxebx, Kg©, ag©Rxeb, wk¶KMY, QvÎMY BZ¨vw` mKj weeiY msMÖn K‡i‡Qb| Gici Zuviv Zv‡`i msKwjZ G mKj Z_¨ `yB cÖKvi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| GK cÖKvi MÖ‡š’ mKj cÖKvi ewY©Z nv`xm Zuviv mb` ev m~Îmn msKwjZ I wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ cÖKvi MÖ‡š’ Zuviv GmKj Zzjbvg~jK cix¶vi djvdj, nv`x‡mi ÒivexÓ ev eY©bvKvixM‡Yi cwiPq, Zuv‡`i MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Kviv wg_¨v ej‡Zb e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q BZ¨vw` Z_¨ wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv GKwU bgybv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avey ûivBiv (iv.) GKRb mvnvex| eûmsL¨K Zv‡eqx Zuvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v K‡i‡Qb| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ wKQy Zv‡eqx AvRxeb ev `xN©w`b Zuvi mv‡_ †_‡K‡Qb Ges A‡b‡K Aíw`b †_‡K‡Qb| nv`x‡mi BgvgMY Avey ûivBivi (iv.) mKj Qv‡Îi ewY©Z mKj nv`xm GKwÎZ K‡i‡Qb| mvaviYZ Avey ûivBivi (iv.) ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB Giv ï‡b‡Qb| GKB nv`xm Zuviv mK‡jB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hw` †`Lv hvq †h, 30 Rb Zv‡eqx GKwU nv`xm Avey ûivBiv †_‡K eY©bv Ki‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ 20/25 R‡bi nv`x‡mi kã GKB cÖKvi wKš‘ evwK 5/10 R‡bi evK¨ Ab¨ iKg| Zvn‡j eySv hv‡e †h, cÖ_g 20/25 Rb nv`xmwU Avey ûivBiv †h k‡ã nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb ûeû †mB k‡ã gyL¯’ I wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| Avi evwKiv nv`xmwU fvjfv‡e gyL¯’ ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| G‡Z Zv‡`i gyL¯’ I aviY kw³i `ye©jZv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv| hw` Avey ûivBivi †Kv‡bv QvÎ Zuvi wbKU †_‡K 100 wU nv`xm wk¶v K‡i eY©bv K‡ib Ges Zb¥‡a¨ me¸wj ev AwaKvsk nv`xmB wZwb Gfv‡e ûeû gyL¯’ †i‡L weï×fv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY| Aciw`‡K hw` Giƒc †Kv‡bv Zv‡eqx 100 wU nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk nv`xmB Ggbfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib †h, Zvi eY©bv Ab¨vb¨ Zv‡eqxi eY©bvi mv‡_ †g‡j-bv, Zvn‡j eySv hv‡e †h, wZwb nv`xm wVKgZ wjL‡Zb bv I gyL¯’ ivL‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| wZwb nv`xm wk¶vq, †kvbvq, †jLvq I gyL¯’ Kivq Ae‡njv Ki‡Zb Ges B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq wZwb fyj Ki‡Zb| GB eY©bvKvix Zuvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv nvwi‡q †d‡jb| wZwb ÒhqxdÓ ev `ye©j ivex ev eY©bvKvix wnmv‡e wPwýZ nb| fy‡ji cwigvY I cÖKv‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i Zvi `ye©jZvi gvÎv eySv hvq| hw` Zvi Kg©Rxeb I Zuvi ewY©Z G mKj D‡ëvcvëv nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡Zv †h wZwb B”Qvc~e©K ivm~jyjvn -Gi †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ †ewk-Kg K‡i‡Qb A_ev B”Qvc~e©K ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvn‡j Zv‡K Òwg_¨vev`xÓ ivex (eY©bvKvix) e‡j wPwýZ Kiv n‡Zv| †h nv`xm ïay G ai‡bi Òwg_¨vev`xÓ eY©bvKvix GKvB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †m nv`xm‡K †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv bv| eis Zv‡K wg_¨v, Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU ev (gvIh~) nv`xm wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡Zv| Aciw`‡K hw` †`Lv hvq †h, Avey ûivBivi (iv.) †Kv‡bv QvÎ Ggb GKwU ev GKvwaK nv`xm ej‡Qb hv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv QvÎ ej‡Qb bv, †m‡¶‡Î Dc‡ii wbq‡g cix¶v K‡i‡Qb Zuviv| hw` †`Lv hvq †h, D³ Zv‡eqx QvÎ Avey ûivBivi mvnP‡h© Ab¨‡`i †P‡q †ewk wQ‡jb, Zuvi ewY©Z AwaKvsk nv`xm wZwb mwVKfv‡e ûeû wjwce× I gyL¯’ ivL‡Zb e‡j Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v (Cross Examine) -Gi gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q, Zuvi mZZv I avwg©KZv mevB ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, †m †¶‡Î Zvi ewY©Z AwZwi³ nv`xm¸wj‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ I wbf©i‡hvM¨ wnmv‡e ev mnxn wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv| Avi hw` DcwiD³ Zzjbvg~jK cix¶vq cÖgvwYZ n‡Zv †h Zuvi ewY©Z AwaKvsk nv`xmB Ab¨vb¨ wbf©i‡hvM¨ gynvwχmi eY©bvi mv‡_ Kg-†ewk AmvgÄm¨c~Y© Zvn‡j Zvi ewY©Z GB AwZwi³ nv`xmwUI Dc‡ii wbq‡g `ye©j I AMÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡Zv| mvaviYZ GKRb Zv‡eqx GKRb mvnvex †_‡KB nv`xm wkL‡Zb bv| cÖ‡Z¨K Zv‡eqx †Póv Ki‡Zb h_vm¤¢e †ewk mvnvexi Kv‡Q nv`xm ïb‡Z| GRb¨ Zuviv ZrKvjxb gymwjg we‡k¦i †h kn‡iB †Kv‡bv mvnvex evm Ki‡Zb †mLv‡b mdi K‡i †h‡Zb| gynvwÏmMY Dc‡ii wbq‡g mKj mvnvexi nv`xm, Zv‡`i †_‡K mKj Zv‡eqxi nv`xm GKwÎZ K‡i Zzjbvg~jK
- 88. wbix¶vi gva¨‡g IeY©bvKvixM‡Yi e¨w³MZ Rxeb, mZZv, avwg©KZv BZ¨vw`i Av‡jv‡K nv`x‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wbiƒcY Ki‡Zb| cieZx© kZvãx¸wj‡Z GB aviv Ae¨nZ _v‡K| GKw`‡K gynvwÏmMY mb`mn ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g Kw_Z mKj nv`xm msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K eY©bvKvixM‡Yi eY©bvi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i eY©bvi mZ¨vmZ¨ wba©viY K‡i Zv wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Avgvi †jLv Ônv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ: cÖPwjZ Rvj nv`xm I wfwËnxb K_vÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| ms‡¶‡c Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, gynvwÏmMY cÖvYvš— cwikªg, mvivRxeb mvabv I myôy ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z wePvi K‡i mb‡`i mKj eY©bvKvixi gvb wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| (6). MÖš’vKv‡i nv`xm msKjb Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM †_‡K Djvgv I gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡m ivm~j wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ mb`mn msKjb ïi“ K‡ib| Gi Av‡M mvnvexMY ïay wb‡Ri †kvbv nv`xm¸wj A‡bK mgq wjL‡Zb, A‡bK mgq ïay gyL¯’ kw³i Dci wbf©i Ki‡Zb| Zv‡`i wPš—vi RM‡Z wØZxq †Kv‡bv Sv‡gjv wQj bv| Zv‡eqxMY wewfbœ mvnvex †_‡K †kvbv nv`xm wj‡L ivL‡Zb I gyL¯’ K‡i ivL‡Zb| gyL¯’ Ges wjLv `yÕwU GK‡Î wgwj‡q Zuviv nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Giv KL‡bv wewfbœ mvnvexi nv`xm GK‡Î MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk Kivi wPš— K‡ibwb| Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY nv`xm MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKv‡ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib| 98 wnRix‡Z, A_©vr ivm~jyjvn () -Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji 87 ermi c‡i Zv‡eqx Dgi Beby Avãyj AvRxR (ivn.) gymwjg Rvnv‡bi Lwjdv wbhy³ nb| wZwb wb‡R GKRb eo Av‡jg I gynvwÏm wQ‡jb| wZwb nv`x‡mi msKwjZ MÖ‡š’i cÖ‡qvRbxZv Dcjwä K‡ib| nv`xm msKj‡bi aviv‡K †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z Zuvi Ae`vb wQj LyeB †ewk| g~jZ ZuviB Aby‡cÖiYvq wnRix wØZxq kZvãxi ïi“ †_‡K GB msKjb cÖwµqv ïi“ nq| cieZx© cÖvq 400 erm‡i G cªwµqv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K Ges cÖvq kZvwaK MÖ‡š’ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj nv`xm msKwjZ nq| gynvwÏmM‡Yi msKjb-c×wZ m¤ú‡K© AÁZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK gvbyl g‡b K‡ib †h, nv`x‡mi bv‡g hv wKQz ejv nq Zv meB mnxn| A_ev gynvwÏmMY ev AvwjgMY Zv‡`i MÖ‡š’ hv wKQz msKjb K‡i‡Qb Zv hvPvB-evQvB‡qi c‡iB K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡RB msKwjZ me nv`xmB †evanq mnxn| nv`xm msKjb m¤ú‡K© wb‡iU AÁZvB Giƒc wPš—vi KviY| Avjvgv Bebym mvjvn (643 wn) e‡jb: ÒeyLvix I gymwj‡gi evB‡i mnxn nv`xm LyR‡Z n‡e gvkûi nv`x‡mi eB¸wj‡Z, †hgb Ave~ `vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby LyhvBgv, `vivKzZbx I Ab¨vb¨‡`i msKwjZ MÖš’| Z‡e G mKj MÖ‡š’ hw` †Kv‡bv nv`xm DׄZ K‡i Zv‡K my¯úóZ ÔmnxnÕ e‡j D‡jL Kiv nq Z‡eB Zv mnxn e‡j MY¨ n‡e, ïaygvÎ G mKj MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwU D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡jB nv`xmwU‡K mnxn g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv; KviY G mKj MÖ‡š’ mnxn Ges hqxd me iK‡gi nv`xmB i‡q‡Q|Ó1 Avjvgv Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (852 wn) e‡jb: ÒwØZxq wnRix kZvãx †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cieZ©x mKj hy‡Mi AwaKvsk gynvwχmi ixwZ wQj †h, mnxn, hqxd, gvDh~, evwZj mKj cÖKvi nv`xm mb`-mn msKjb Kiv| Zuv‡`i g~jbxwZ wQj †h, mb` D‡jL Kivi A_©B nv`xmwU eY©bvi `vqfvi ivex‡`i Dci †Q‡o †`Iqv, msKj‡Ki Avi †Kv‡bv `vq _v‡K bv|Ó2 Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, nv`xm msKj‡bi †¶‡Î gynvwÏmM‡Yi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj ivm~jyjvn () -Gi bv‡g ev Zuvi mvnvex‡`i bv‡g ewY©Z mKj cÖKvi weï× I Aï× nv`xm mb`mn msKjb Kiv, †hb cÖ‡qvR‡b mb‡`i gva¨‡g cieZx©‡Z mnxn nv`xm I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm c„_K Kiv hvq| Gfv‡e kZvwaK nv`xm MÖ‡š’ Ges Zvdmxi I Ab¨vb¨ welqK wKQz MÖ‡š’ mnxn, hqxd ev gvDh~ mb‡` ivm~jyjvn () –Gi mKj cÖKvi Kg©, K_v, Zuvi AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ, Rxebx, Af¨vm BZ¨vw`i cvkvcvwk mvnvex I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi wewfbœ K_v I K‡g©i weeiY msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| G mKj M‡š’ ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¶y`ªvwZ¶y`ª Kg© ev Zuvi Rxe‡bi mvgvb¨Zg NUbvI msKwjZ n‡q‡Q, hv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, cÖ_g hy‡Mi gymwjgMY - mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY Kx Mfxi AvMÖn wb‡q gnvbexi Rxe‡bi mvgvb¨Zg NUbv Rvb‡Z I wkL‡Z PvB‡Zb, Ges Zv AbymiY Ki‡Zb ! (7). MÖš’vKv‡i eY©bvKixM‡Yi cwiPq I eY©bvi gvb wbavi‡Yi weavb msKjb BZtc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, nv`xm msKj‡bi ïi“ †_‡KB Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY Ges cieZx© gynvwÏmMY Av‡iK ai‡bi MÖš’ cÖYqb K‡ib nv`xm kv‡¯¿ ; Zv n‡jv Ñ nv`xm eY©bvKvix‡`i bvg wVKvbv, cwiPq, Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ ZvwiL, Zuvi ag©-K‡g©i aviv, †K Kvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb, DcwiD³ Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g cªvß Z_¨ Abymv‡i Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ fyjåvwš— i cwigvY, wZwb wg_¨v nv`xm ej‡Zb wK-bv BZ¨vw` mKj Z_¨| Zuviv G mKj Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K D³ e¨w³i wbf©iZv ev MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv D‡jL Ki‡Zb| G mKj Z_¨ msKj‡bi cvkvcvwk G mKj Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`xm mg~‡ni wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv, weï×Zv ev `ye©jZv Zviv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †hmKj nv`x‡mi mb‡` ewY©Z mKj e¨w³ mr e‡j cÖgvwYZ, Zuv‡`i ¯§iYkw³ wbf©yj e‡j cÖgvwYZ Ges Zuviv G‡K Aci †_‡K mivmwi nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ Zv‡`i nv`xm‡K ï× ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ (mnxn ev nvmvb) nv`xm e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr, nv`xmwU mwZ¨B ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v ev Kg© e‡j eySv hvq| Aciw`‡K †hmKj nv`x‡mi mb` Rvbv hvq
- 89. bv, ev nv`x‡mieY©bvKvix mwVKfv‡e m¤ú~Y© mb` D‡jL Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, A_ev mb‡` ewY©Z †Kv‡bv ivexi ¯§„wZkw³ `ye©j wQj e‡j Rvbv hvq, A_ev Zvi Rxebx I e¨w³MZ Z_¨vw` m¤ú‡K© wKQy Rvbv bv hvq Zvn‡j †mB nv`xm‡K `ye©j nv`xm ev hqxd nv`xm e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr, GB nv`xmwU ivm~jyjvn -Gi evYx e‡j cÖgvwYZ bq| G ai‡bi nv`xm‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v ejv wVK bq, KviY Zv Zuvi K_v bv nIqvi m¤¢vebvB †ewk| G‡K Zuvi nv`xm ej‡j Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q, Avi Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi GKgvÎ cwiYwZ Rvnvbœvg| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v nv`xm cÖPvi Ki‡Zv e‡j Rvbv hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi ewY©Z nv`xm‡K wg_¨v ev gvDh~ nv`xm e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb Zuviv| (8). AwaKvsk MÖ‡š’B mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm mb`mn msKwjZ n‡q‡Q Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, AwaKvsk gynvwχmi D‡Ïk¨ wQj evQvB wenxb msKjb| ZvB AwaKvsk nv`xm MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ weï×, Aï×, ev‡bvqvU mKj cÖKvi nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| mb` wePv‡i AwfÁ Av‡jg Qvov G mKj MÖ‡š’i nv`xm †_‡K DcK…Z nIqv mvaviY gymwjg ev mvaviY Av‡jg‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| GRb¨ wKQy msL¨K gynvwÏm XvjvI msKjb bv K‡i ïaygvÎ weï× nv`xm msKjb Kivi †Póv K‡ib| GmKj MÖš’‡K mvaviYZ ÒmnxnÓ MÖš’ ejv nq| G ai‡bi MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv `ywU MÖš’: (1). Bgvg Avey Avãyjvn gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj Avj eyLvix (258 wn.) msKwjZ Òmnxnyj eyLvixÓ Ges (2). Bgvg Aveyj ûmvBb gymwjg Beby nv¾vR Avj KzkvBix (262 wn.) msKwjZ Òmnxn gymwjgÓ| GB `yB MÖ‡š’i msKjK mnxn nv`xm msKj‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb Ges cieZx© hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY GB `yB MÖ‡š’i mKj nv`xm m~²vwZm~² wePviwe‡klY K‡i msKjK؇qi †Póv mdj n‡q‡Q e‡j GKev‡K¨ †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| GQvov Av‡iv K‡qKwU nv`xm MÖ‡š’i AwaKvsk nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j gynvwÏmMY wePvi we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| evwK MÖš’vejx †_‡K ïaygvÎ AwfÁ gynvwÏMYB dvq`v wb‡Z cv‡ib| (9). nv`x‡mi MÖš’vejxi gvb wba©vi‡Y kvn IqvwjDjvni Av‡jvPbv 12k wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× Avwjg kvn IqvwjDjvn †`njfx (1176wn./ 1762wLª.) nv`x‡mi MÖš’¸wj‡K cuvPwU ch©v‡q fvM K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q wZbwU MÖš’ : mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I gyqvËv Bgvg gvwjK| G wZbLvbv MÖ‡š’i mKj nv`xmB MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| wØZxq ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q †mmKj MÖš’ hv‡`i nv`xmmg~n †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡jI †m¸wj‡Z wKQy Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xmI i‡q‡Q| †gvUvgywUfv‡e gymwjg D¤§vn GmKj MÖš’‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb I Zv‡`i g‡a¨ G¸wj cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q| GB †kªwY‡Z i‡q‡Q wZbLvbv MÖš’: mybv‡b Avex `vD`, mybv‡b bvmvC, mybv‡b wZiwghx| Bgvg Avng‡`i gymbv`I cÖvq GB ch©v‡qi| Z…Zxq ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q H mKj MÖš’ hv Bgvg eyLvix, Bgvg gymwjg cÖgyL gynvwÏm‡`i Av‡Mi ev c‡ii hy‡M msKwjZ n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ weï×, `ye©j, wg_¨v, fyj meai‡bi nv`xmB i‡q‡Q, hvi d‡j we‡klÁ gynvwÏm wfbœ GmKj MÖš’ †_‡K DcK…Z nIqv m¤¢e bq| G mKj MÖš’ gynvwÏm‡`i g‡a¨ †Zgb cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwb| GB ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q : gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv, gymvbœv‡d Avãyi iv¾vK, gymvbœv‡d Beby Avex kvBev, gymbv‡` Ave` Beby ûgvB`, gymbv‡` Zvqvwjmx, Bgvg evBnvKxi msKwjZ nv`xmMÖš’mg~n (mybv‡b Kzeiv, `vjvBjyb byeyIqvZ, ïqveyj Cgvb,... BZ¨vw`), Bgvg Zvnvexi msKwjZ nv`xmMÖš’mg~n (kin gvqvbxj Avmvi, kin gykwKwjj Avmvi,... BZ¨vw`), Zvevivbxi msKwjZ nv`xm MÖš’mg~n (Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kexi, Avj- gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ, Avj-gyÕRvgym mvMxi,... BZ¨vw`)| G mKj MÖ‡š’i msKjKM‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ wQj hv †c‡q‡Qb ZvB msKjb Kiv| Zuviv web¨v‡mi w`‡K gb †`bwb| PZz_© ch©v‡qi MÖš’¸wj n‡jv H mKj MÖš’ hv K‡qK hyM c‡i msKwjZ nq| G mKj MÖ‡š’i msKjKiv g~jZ wbæ cÖKv‡ii nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb : (1). †hmKj c~e© hy‡M AcwiwPZ ev ARvbv _vKvi Kvi‡Y c~e©eZx MÖš’mg~‡n msKwjZ nqwb, (2). †hmKj nv`xm †Kv‡bv AcwiwPZ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ wQj, (3). †jvKgy‡L cÖPwjZ ev Iqv‡qR‡`i Iqv‡R cÖPvwiZ wewfbœ K_v hv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ ¯’vb cvqwb, (4). wewfbœ `ye©j I weåvš— gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ K_vmg~n, (5). mvnvex I Zv‡eqxb‡`i K_v, Bûw`‡`i Mímg~n, c~e©eZx Rvgvbvi Ávbx e¨w³‡`i K_v hv fyjµ‡g ev B”Qvc~e©K †Kv‡bv eY©bvKvix nv`xm e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, (6). KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v RvZxq K_v hv fyjµ‡g †Kv‡bv mr ev `i‡ek gvbyl nv`xm e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, (7). nv`xm †_‡K DcjwäK…Z A_©‡K †KD †KD B”Qvc~eK nv`xm e‡j Pvwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb, A_ev (8). wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z wewfbœ nv`x‡mi evK¨‡K GKwU nv`xm e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Gai‡bi nv`x‡mi msKjb MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ n‡jv : Beby wneŸv‡bi Av`-`yqvdv, Beby Av`xi Avj-Kvwgj, LZxe evM`v`x, Avey byqvBg Avj-Avmdvnvbx, Beby Avmv‡Ki, Bebyb bv¾vi I `vBjvgx KZ©„K msKwjZ MÖš’mg~n| LvIqvwiRgx KZ…©K msKwjZ gymbv` Bgvg Avey nvbxdvI cÖvq GB ch©v‡q c‡o| G ch©v‡qi MÖš’mg~‡ni nv`xm nq `ye©j A_ev ev‡bvqvU| cÂg ch©v‡qi MÖš’mg~‡n HmKj nv`xm i‡q‡Q hv wdKvnkv¯¿we` Av‡jgMY, m~dxMY, HwZnvwmKMY‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ I Zv‡`i †jLv eB‡q cvIqv hvq| †hmKj nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ c~‡e©i Pvi ch©v‡qi M‡š’ cvIqv hvq bv| Gme nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Ggb nv`xmI i‡q‡Q hv ag©Pz¨Z fvlvÁvbx cwÊZ cvcvPvix gvbyl ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zvi ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Rb¨ Ggb mb`
- 90. ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb hviΓwU aiv `ytmva¨, Avi Zvi ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi fvlvI Giƒc my›`i †h ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v e‡j mn‡RB wek¦vm n‡e| G mKj ev‡bvqvU nv`xm Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ my`~i cÖmvix wec` I wdZbv m„wó K‡i‡Q, Z‡e nv`xm kv‡¯¿ myMfxi cvwʇZ¨i AwaKvix we‡klÁ gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡mi fvlv I m~‡Îi (mb‡`i) Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zvi ΓwU Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z m¶g nb| kvn IqvwjDjvn e‡jb : cÖ_g I wØZxq ch©v‡qi nv`xm MÖ‡š’i Dc‡iB ïaygvÎ gynvwÏmMY wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi nv`xmMÖš’mg~n †_‡K nv`xm kv‡¯¿ myMfxi cvwʇZ¨i AwaKvix Bjgyi wiRvj I Bjvj kv‡¯¿ cwÊZ we‡klÁ gynvwÏmMY Qvov †KD DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib bv, KviY G mKj MÖ‡š’i msKwjZ nv`xmmg~‡ni ga¨ †_‡K wg_¨v nv`xm I wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ïay ZuvivB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi PZz_© ch©v‡qi nv`xmMÖš’mg~n msKjb Kiv ev cvV Kiv GK ai‡bi Ávb wejvwmZv Qvov wKQyB bq| mZ¨ ej‡Z, iv‡dRx, gyZv‡hjx I Ab¨vb¨ mKj we`ÔAvZx I evwZj g‡Zi gvby‡liv Lye mn‡RB GmKj MÖš’ †_‡K Zv‡`i g‡Zi c‡¶ wewfbœ nv`xm †ei K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb| Kv‡RB, G mKj MÖ‡š’i nv`xm w`‡q †Kv‡bv gZ cÖwZôv Kiv ev †Kv‡bv g‡Zi c‡¶ `wjj †`Iqv Av‡jg‡`i wbKU evZzjZv I AMÖnY‡hvM¨|1 (10). hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kivi wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdv nv`x‡mi wel‡q GB `xN© Av‡jvPbvi KviY n‡jv, mKj gymwjg mgv‡RB nv`x‡mi bv‡g AmsL¨ ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| G¸wj wewfbœ we`ÔAvZ I †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ixwZbxwZ I KvR K‡g©i Drm| G Rb¨ Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e †h, mybœv‡Zi Drm GKgvÎ mnxn I nvmvb nv`xm ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm| ïaygvÎ Gai‡bi nv`x‡mi Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i mybœvZ‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e| mnxn nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g cÖvß mybœvZ †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (150 wn.) ej‡Zb : Òhw` Avgiv †Kv‡bv wel‡q ivm~jyjvn †_‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm mnxn mb‡` †c‡q hvB, Zvn‡j Avgiv Zvi Dc‡iB wbf©i Kwi Ges Gi evB‡i Avi wKQyi w`‡KB wd‡i ZvKvB bv|Ó2 wØZxqZ, hqxd ev `ye©j nv`xm Abymv‡i Kg© Kivi kZ©vejx hqxd nv`xm mybœv‡Zi Drm bq| hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kv‡bv mybœvZ ev ixwZ Pvjy Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e mvgvb¨ `ye©j ev hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ ixwZi g‡a¨ Avgj Kiv hv‡e e‡j A‡bK Av‡jg gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡Z †Kv‡bv hqxd ev `ye©j nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi Rb¨ wbæiƒc kZ© i‡q‡Q : (1). hqxd nv`xmwU Lye †ewk hqxd ev `ye©j n‡e bv| A_©vr, `ye©j ev hqxd nv`x‡mi `ye©jZvi ch©vq i‡q‡Q| eY©bvKvix hw` mvaviYfv‡e wbfi‡hvM¨ nb, ïaygvÎ Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m kãMZ fyj nq, hv‡Z ¯§iYkw³MZ wKQy `ye©jZv aiv c‡o Zvn‡j Zv we‡ePbv Kiv hvq| wKš‘ hw` Ggb nq †h, wZwb B”Qv K‡i wg_¨v e‡jb e‡j eySv hvq bv, Z‡e †Kv‡bv nv`xmB wVKg‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb hZ¸wj nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zvi AwaKvskB Ab¨‡`i eY©bvi wecixZ, Dëvcvëv I fy‡j fiv| A_ev nv`xmwUi cwic~Y© mb`B Rvbv hv‡”Q bv| Gai‡bi †¶‡Î nv`xmwU †ewk `ye©j e‡j MY¨ n‡e| (2). G ai‡bi Aí hqxd ev mvgvb¨ `ye©j nv`xm‡K ïaygvÎ dhxjZg~jK K‡g©i †¶‡ÎB we‡ePbv Kiv Rv‡qh| wek¦vm ev AvKx`vi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv `ye©j nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv G‡Kev‡iB Rv‡qh bq| (3). hqxd nv`xmwU Ggb GKwU K‡g©i dhxjZ eY©bv Ki‡e hv g~jZ kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Rv‡qh I fv‡jv| Rv‡qh-bvRv‡qh ev nvjvj-nvivg weavb cÖ`v‡b `ye©j nv`xm e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| `ye©j nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i ejv hv‡e bv †h, GB KvRwU Rv‡qh ev bv-Rv‡qh| hqxd nv`xm Øviv bZzb †Kv‡bv Kg© ev c×wZ ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e bv, Z‡e †h mKj Kg© g~jZ Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rv‡qh †mB ai‡bi Kv‡R hw` †Kv‡bv hqxd nv`x‡m we‡kl dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv nq Zvn‡j †mB nv`x‡mi wfwˇZ H Kg©wU Kiv hv‡e| (4). hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi †¶‡Î GK_v g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv †h, ivm~jyjvn mwZ¨B GK_v e‡j‡Qb| mveavbZvg~jKfv‡e Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e, nv`xmwU bexRx -Gi K_v bv nIqvi m¤¢vebvB †ewk, Z‡e hw` nv`xmwU mZ¨ nq Zvn‡j GB mvIqveUv cvIqv hv‡e, Kv‡RB Avgj K‡i ivwL| Avi mZ¨ bv n‡jI g~j KvRwU †h‡nZz mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gy¯—vnve †m‡nZz wKQy mvIqve †Zv cvIqv hv‡e| GKwU D`vniY nqZ c~‡e©i kZ©¸wj eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| gvMwie I BkvÕi bvgv‡hi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q bdj bvgvh co‡Zb ivm~jyjvn | mvnvev‡q †Kivg G mg‡q cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR myweavg‡Zv bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZ Zviv gvMwi‡ei dih bvgvh †m‡iB gmwR` †_‡K evwo‡Z †h‡Zb| evwo‡Z Zuviv gvMwi‡ei mybœvZ bvgvh, I Zvici `xN©¶Y bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Gwel‡q mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q| GKwU hqxd nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi c‡i 6 ivKÕAvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j 12 ermi Bev`Z Kivi mvIqve n‡e| GB nv`xmwUi Dci Avgj Kiv DcwiD³ kZ© mv‡c¶ Rv‡qh| KviY
- 91. Gmg‡q bdj bvgvhAv`vq g~jZ Rv‡qh I mybœvZ-m¤§Z| Z‡e ivKAv‡Zi I mvIqv‡ei wba©viY ïay GB hqxd nv`x‡mi| †Kn g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Avwg GB nv`xm Abyhvqx 6 ivKÕAvZ bvgvh cwo| hw` nv`xmwU mZ¨ nq Zvn‡j Avwg DwjwLZ mvIqve cve| bB‡j mvaviY bdj bvgv‡hi mvIqve †Zv cveB|1 Avgiv ¯^fveZB eyS‡Z cvwi †h, G ai‡bi mveavbZvg~jK Avgj ïay ZvivB Ki‡eb hviv mKj mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj K‡i †kl K‡i‡Qb, Av‡iv Avgj Kivi AvMÖn, DÏxcbv I mgq Zuv‡`i i‡q‡Q| Zv bv-n‡j mnxn nv`xm †i‡L hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi AeKvk †Kv_vq ? Ab¨ A‡bK Av‡jg hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z m‡e©vZfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡jb, †hLv‡b AmsL¨ mnxn nv`x‡m wb‡`©wkZ Kg© Kivi mgqB AwaKvsk gymwjg cvb bv, †mLv‡b GmKj hqxd nv`xm we‡ePbv Kiv wVK bq| KviY, nv`xm `ye©j nIqvi A_©B n‡jv nv`xmwU ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v bv nIqvi m¤¢vebvB †ewk, nqZ-ev n‡ZI cv‡i| Avi nv`xmwU mnxn nIqvi A_© n‡jv nv`xmwU ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v e‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ| GLb mnxn nv`xm †Q‡o hqxd nv`x‡mi wcQ‡b hvIqvi †hŠw³KZv wK? G Qvov Zuviv e‡jb †h, hviv hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb Zuviv kZ© K‡i‡Qb †h, wek¦vm ev AvKx`vMZ wel‡q KL‡bvB hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv, ïaygvÎ K‡g©i †¶‡Î mveavbZvg~jK Kg© Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ ev¯—e Ae¯’v n‡jv wek¦vm I Kg© wewQbœ Kiv gykwKj| KviY hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci whwb Avgj Ki‡Qb wZwb Aš—Z wek¦vm Ki‡Qb †h, GB Avg‡ji Rb¨ GB ai‡bi mvIqve cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ Gu‡`i g‡Z hqxd nv`xm, hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v bv e‡jB we‡ewPZ, Zvi wcQ‡b kªg e¨q A_©nxb| me©ve¯’vq, mKj Av‡jg I gymwjg D¤§vn GKgZ †h, gvIhy ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bv Kiv ev Zvi Dci Avgj Kiv G‡Kev‡iB wbwl× I nvivg|2 (M). nv`x‡mi mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nIqvi gvb`Ê cÖ_gZ, nv`x‡mi wbf©iZvi GKgvÎ gvb`Ê gynvwÏmM‡Yi wm×vš— †Kv‡bv nv`xm mnxn, hqxd A_ev wg_¨v wK-bv Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K cieZx© K‡qK kZvãx ch©š— gynvwÏmMY we¯—vwiZ weavbvejx wjwce× K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| GKgvÎ Zuv‡`i e³‡e¨i Av‡jv‡KB nv`x‡mi gvb wba©viY Kiv hvq| Avgiv A‡b‡K AÁZvi d‡j cÖPwjZ mKj nv`xm †g‡b Pjvi hyw³ wnmv‡e ewj †h, eZ©gvb hy‡M †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K mnxn ev hqxd ejvi †hvM¨Zv Kv‡iv †bB ; Kv‡RB, gynvwÏmMY hv msKjb K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Zvi Dc‡iB Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| K_vwU AÁZvcÖm~Z I weåvwš—Ki| KviY, AZxZ hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY ïay nv`xm msKjbB K‡ibwb, Dciš‘ ZuvivB e‡j w`‡q‡Qb, †Kvb nv`xm mnxn I †Kvb nv`xm hqxd| Zuviv Zuv‡`i msKwjZ nv`xmMÖ‡š’ Ges c„_K MÖš’vw`‡Z nv`x‡mi mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU wba©vi‡Yi wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zuv‡`i Rxeb‡K evwR †i‡L, mgMÖ Rxeb AK¬vš— I AgvbywlK cwikªg K‡i nv`xm msMÖn K‡i‡Qb, msKjb K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm eY©bvKvixMY‡K A_ev mgKvjxb Av‡jg‡`i‡K cÖkœ K‡i Zuv‡`i mZZv, wbôv, avwg©KZv m¤ú‡K© hveZxZ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i Zv we¯—vwiZ wjwce× K‡i †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| m‡e©vcwi Zuviv nv`xm eY©bvKvix‡`i mKj eY©bv GKwÎZ Zzjbvg~jK we‡ePbv I wbix¶vi gva¨‡g mKj eY©bvKvixi I Zv‡`i ewY©Z nv`xmmg~‡ni wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv hvPvB K‡i‡Qb Ges mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Zuv‡`i wb‡`©kbv AbymiY Kiv| Kv‡RB eZ©gvb hy‡M nv`x‡mi mnxn ev hqxd ejvi †gŠwjK †hvM¨Zvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| AZxZ hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMYB wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ Zuv‡`i wb‡`©kbv AbymiY Kiv| (K). nv`xm wePv‡i cÖvPxb Bgvg‡`i wm×v‡š—i Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e eZ©gvb hy‡M nv`x‡mi mnxn ev hqxd wba©vi‡Yi †hvM¨Zvi †P‡qI Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb nv`x‡mi wel‡q c~e©eZx© gynvwÏm I Bgvg‡`i gZvgZ Rvbv I cvjb Kiv| Bgvg eyLvix, gymwjg, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Zvevivbx, evBnvKx, hvnvex, Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx I Ab¨vb¨ AmsL¨ nv`xm Áv‡bi Bgvg nv`xm kv‡¯¿i mKj ivex ev eY©bvKvixi Ae¯’v I Zv‡`i ewY©Z nv`x‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv m¤c‡K© we¯—vwiZ wj‡L wM‡q‡Qb| Dciš‘ AwaKvsk nv`x‡miI mnxn ev hqxd nIqvi wel‡q Zuviv ¯úó wb‡`©kbv w`‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i GLb ïay Zuv‡`i wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K Pj‡Z n‡e| Avgiv eZ©gvb hy‡M hLb ewj †h, AgyK nv`xmwU hqxd ZLb g~jZ c~e©eZx© Av‡jg‡`i K_viB DׄwZ cÖ`vb Kwi, wb‡Riv wKQyB ewj bv| (L). GKwU D`vniY : nv‡dR‡`i dhxj‡Zi nv`xm Avgv‡K GKRb kª‡×q M‡elK Av‡jg cÖkœ Ki‡jb : GKRb KziAvb Abyhvqx AvgjKvix nv‡dR Zuvi cwiev‡ii
- 92. `kRb gvby‡li Rb¨kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb e‡j †h nv`xmwU Bgvg wZiwghx msKjb K‡i‡Qb1 nv`xmwU wK mnxn bv hqxd? Avwg ejjvg: nv`xmwU hqxd| wZwb cÖwZev` K‡i ej‡jb: Avcwb nv`xwU‡K hqxd ej‡jb, A_P c~‡e©i gynvwÏmMY Zv †iIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv wK wKQyB eyS‡Zb bv? Avwg ejjvg: Rbve, ZuvivB †Zv eyS‡Zb, Avgiv Avi KZUzKz eywS! Zuviv nv`xmwU‡K hqxd e‡j‡Qb e‡jB †Zv Avgiv Zv‡K hqxd ejwQ| nv`xmwU Bgvg wZiwghx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ nv`xmwU hqxd e‡j‡Qb, ïay ZvB bq hqxd nIqvi KviYI we‡klY K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i mgm¨v n‡jv Avgiv Zuv‡`i Av‡jvPbv Kó K‡i co‡Z PvB bv| Bmjv‡gi gneŸ‡Z, ivm~jyjvn - Gi gneŸ‡Z, ZuviB wb‡`©k cvjbv‡_© Zuviv Bmjv‡gi Drm ivm~jyjvn -Gi nv`xm‡K mKj cÖKvi wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I kqZv‡bi kqZvbx †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ AvRxeb mvabv K‡i‡Qb, Rxe‡bi mKj Avivg Av‡qk Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i mviv Rxe‡bi mvabvi dj Zuviv GKwÎZ K‡i †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv wKQy mgq e¨q K‡i Zv co‡Z I wkL‡Z PvB bv| (M). Ab¨ D`vniY : ÒAvgvi mvnvexMY b¶ÎZzj¨Ó Ab¨ GKRb Av‡jg‡K ejv nq †h, ÒAvgvi mvnvexMY b¶Î Zzj¨Ó nv`xmwU mnxn bq, eis AZ¨š— hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU| wZwb Gi Dˇi Lye Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_ c~e©eZx© gynvwÏmMY KZ Kó K‡i mveavbZvi mv‡_ nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb, hqxd nv`xm MÖnY K‡ibwb †m K_v eY©bv K‡i ej‡jb †h, Zuv‡`i GB cÖ‡Póvi c‡i Avgv‡`i GB hy‡M †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K hqxd ejvi AwaKvi Kv‡iv †bB| wZwb ej‡jb bv, ev nqZ Rv‡bb bv †h, c~e©eZx© hy‡Mi Hme Av‡jgMYB Zuv‡`i cÖvYvš— cÖ‡Póvi Av‡jv‡K GB nv`xm‡K Awbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j wbY©q K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ mb`mn nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ Zuviv GB nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡ibwb| ZuvivB e‡j wM‡q‡Qb †h, GB nv`xmwUi †Kv‡bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb` cvIqv hvq bv| AwaKvsk gynvwÏm GKgZ †h nv`xmwU AZ¨š— `ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm| A‡b‡KB G‡K ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v nv`xm e‡j mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb|2 me‡P‡q Avðv‡h©i welq n‡jv, mvnvexM‡Yi gh©v`v cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Avgiv GB ai‡bi wg_¨v I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kwi, A_P KziAv‡b my¯úófv‡e Zuv‡`i gh©v`v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡`i gh©v`vi wel‡q A‡bK mnxn nv`xm mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwm× nv`x‡mi MÖš’ msKwjZ i‡q‡Q| wØZxqZ, †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’ D‡jL _vKv nv`x‡mi mnxn nIqvi cÖgvY bq (1). †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ _vKvi Øviv eySv hvq-bv †h nv`xmwU mnxn nv`x‡mi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv, `ye©jZv ev RvwjqvwZ wbY©‡qi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i we‡kl mgm¨v n‡jv, Kv‡iv msKjb ev D‡j‡Li Dci wbf©i Kiv| Avgiv hLbB ïwb †h, nv`xmwU AgyK Av‡jg, AgyK Ijx ev AgyK gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, ZLbB g‡b Kwi nv`xmwU mnxn bv n‡j wZwb Zv wb‡Ri MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ Ki‡jb †Kb? Avgv‡K GKw`b GKRb Av‡jg cÖkœ Ki‡jb: Zvdmx‡i Zvevix‡Z †h mKj nv`xm Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv `ye©j nv`xm Av‡Q wK? Avwg ejjvg Zvdmx‡i Zvevix‡Z mnxn, hqxd, ev‡bvqvU meai‡bi nv`xm i‡q‡Q, ZvQvov BmivCwjq¨vZ ev Bûw`‡`i K_v cÖPzi cwigv‡Y i‡q‡Q| wZwb KwVb AvcwË K‡i ej‡jb: Zuvi g‡Zv AZ eo Av‡jg Kx-fv‡e hqxd nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡jb| Avwg ejjvg: KviY wZwb †Zv Rvb‡Zb bv †h, GK hy‡M gymwjg RM‡Zi Av‡jgMY mb‡`i K_v fy‡j hv‡e Ges mnxn hqxd wbY©‡qi †Póv Ki‡e bv| ZrKvjxb Av‡jgMY †Zv mb`mn mKj K_v msKjb K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgiv mb‡`i Dci wfwË K‡i fv‡jv-g›` wP‡b †be| Zuviv †Kv‡bv K_v‡KB nv`xm e‡j mivmwi D‡jL K‡ibwb| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb : AgyK e‡j‡Q †h GB K_vwU bvwK nv`xm| Ñ GZUzKzB gvÎ| †Kv‡bv hy‡M †Kv‡bv Bgvg, gynvwÏm, dKxn ev Av‡jg KL‡bv e‡jbwb †h, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z _vK‡jB nv`xm‡K mnxn ejv hv‡e| eis cÖwZwU nv`x‡miB mb` wePvi K‡i Bgvg I gynvwÏmM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡K mnxn ev hqxd ej‡Z n‡e| Ges cy•Lvbycy•L mb` wePv‡ii gva¨‡gB gynvwÏmMY wbY©q K‡i‡Qb †h, Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg gymwjg (ivwngvûgvjvn) msKwjZ ÒmnxnÓ MÖš’؇qi evB‡i mKj nv`xm MÖ‡š’B mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gvb hy‡M AÁZv I g~L©Zvi cÖmviZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq Av‡jg bvgavixI e‡j e‡mb: AgyK gynvwÏm, dKxn ev eyRyM© wK wKQyB Rvb‡Zb-bv †h, wZwb Zuvi MÖ‡š’ hqxd nv`xm ev wg_¨v nv`xm D‡jL Ki‡eb| Bjgy nv`x‡mi g~jbxwZ I gynvwÏmM‡Yi msKjb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© AÁZvi Kvi‡YB Giƒc K_v ejv nq| G‡`i gyL©Zvi ¯^iƒc I G wel‡q Bgvg eyLvix, gymwjg, nvwKg bvBmvc~ix, beex, Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx cÖgyL gynvwχmi e³e¨ I G wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni Bgvg I gynvwÏmM‡Yi g~jbxwZ we¯— vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ Avwg Avwg Avgvi †jLv Ôeyn~myb dx Dj~wgj nv`xm (ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﻋﻠﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺒﺤﻭﺙ) bvgK Aviex MÖ‡š’| AvMÖnx Avwjg cvVK‡K eBwU covi Rb¨ webxZ Aby‡iva KiwQ| G cy¯—‡Ki cwim‡i Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i wb‡æi welq¸wj ü`q½g Kiv cÖ‡qvRb: (2). AwaKvsk msKjK evQwePvi Qvov mKj K_v mb`mn msKjb K‡i‡Qb AwaKvsk gynvwÏm, gydvmwmi, Av‡jg I Bgvg nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU mKj cÖKvi nv`xm mb`mn GKwÎZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨, †hb ivm~jyjvni bv‡g Kw_Z ev cÖPvwiZ mKwKQyB msiw¶Z nq| Zuviv †Kv‡bv nv`xmB ivm~jyjvn -Gi
- 93. K_v ev KvRwnmv‡e mivmwi eY©bv K‡ibwb| eis mb`mn, †K Zv‡`i‡K nv`xmwU Kvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi g~jZ e‡j‡Qb: ÒAgyK e¨w³ e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔGB K_vwU nv`xmÕ, Avwg Zv mb`mn msKwjZ KijvgÓ| nv`xm †cÖwgK cvVKMY Gevi mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU †e‡Q wbb| G mKj msKj‡Ki †KD †KD Avevi nv`xm eY©bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi mb‡`i Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges `ye©jZv ev mejZv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (3). K‡qKRb ïay mnxn nv`xm msKj‡bi †Póv K‡ib, mevB mdj nbwb kZvwaK nv`xmM‡š’i g‡a¨ ïagvÎ 7/8 wU M‡š’i msKjK ïay mnxn nv`xm msKjb Ki‡eb e‡j wm×vš— †bb Ges †Póv K‡ib| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg: Bgvg eyLvix (256 wn.), Bgvg gymwjg (261 wn.), Bgvg Beby LyhvBgv (311 wn.), Bgvg Beby wneŸvb (354 wn.), Bgvg `vivKzZbx (385 wn.), Bgvg nvwKg bvBmvcyix (405 wn.), whqvDÏxb gvKw`mx (643 wn.), ivwngvûgyjvn| Giv Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’ ïay mnxn nv`xm msKjb Ki‡eb e‡j `vwe Ki‡jI cieZx© gynvwÏmMY KLbB we¯—vwiZfv‡e I cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e Zuv‡`i msKwjZ cÖwZwU nv`x‡mi mb` wePvi bv K‡i Zv‡K mnxn wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ibwb| cieZ©x K‡qK kZvãxi we¯—vwiZ wePvi we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g Zuviv ïay eyLvix I gymwjg msKwjZ ÔmnxnÕ MÖš’؇qi mKj nv`xm mnxn wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| evwK MÖš’¸wji †jLKM‡Yi `vwe Zuviv †g‡b †bbwb| KviY, mb` wePv‡i †`Lv wM‡q‡Q †h, evwK MÖš’¸wji msKjKMY mnxn wnmv‡e †h mKj nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ A‡bK nv`xm hqxd I wKQy nv`xm ev‡bvqvUI i‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB mb` wePvi bv K‡i Zv‡`i MÖ‡š’i †Kv‡bv nv`xm mnxn ejv hv‡e bv|1 G n‡”Q †mme MÖ‡š’i Ae¯’v †hme MÖ‡š’i msKjKMY ïay mnxn nv`xm msKjb Ki‡eb e‡j wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb| Zvn‡j Ab¨vb¨ M‡š’i msKjKMY, hviv mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU mKj nv`xm Rgv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B Zuv‡`i MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’i nv`xm Kx-fv‡e mb` wePvi K‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv GKUz wPš—v K‡i †`Lyb| Avgiv hw` g‡b Kwi †h, ivm~jyjvn - Gi bv‡g mZ¨wg_¨v hv B”Qv ejvi AwaKvi Avgv‡`i Av‡Q Zvn‡j Ab¨ K_v| (4). Ôwmnvn wmËvÕ-i evwK 4wU MÖ‡š’I wKQy hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm Av‡Q Avgv‡`i mgv‡R Ôwmnvn wmËvnÕ bv‡g cÖwm× 6 wU MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ 2wU mnxn MÖš’: Òmnxn eyLvixÓ I Òmnxn gymwjgÓ Qvov evwK 4wUi msKjKI ïaygvÎ mnxn nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡eb e‡j †Kv‡bv wm×vš— †bbwb| Zuviv Zuv‡`i MÖš’¸wj‡Z mnxn nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk A‡bK `ye©j ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xmI msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zuv‡`i MÖš’¸wji AwaKvsk nv`xm wbf©i‡hvM¨ nIqvi Kvi‡Y cieZx© gynvwÏmMY mvaviYfv‡e Zuv‡`i MÖš’¸wji Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb, mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuviv GmKj MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ `ye©j I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm m¤ú‡K© mywbw`©ófv‡e weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304 wn.) GK cÖ‡kœi Dˇi wj‡L‡Qb : ÒGB Pvi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ mKj nv`xm mnxn bq| eis GmKj MÖ‡š’ mnxn, nvmvb, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU mKj cÖKv‡ii nv`xm i‡q‡Q|Ó2 B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv G wel‡q kvn IqvwjDjvni (ivn) weeiY †`‡LwQ| (5). cÖ‡Z¨K kv‡¯¿i c„_K we‡klÁ i‡q‡Qb, dKxn I gynvwχmi KvR wfbœ Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ‡Z¨K Bmjvgx kv‡¯¿i Rb¨ we‡klÁ i‡q‡Qb| nv`xm kv‡¯¿i A‡bK we‡klÁ wdK‡ni wel‡q Ab¨vb¨ BgvgM‡Yi AbymiY Ki‡Zb| wdKn kv‡¯¿i cÖL¨vZ cwÊZMY A‡bK mgq nv`x‡mi wel‡q cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e mb` wePvi K‡ibwb, wePv‡ii mgq cvbwb| A‡b‡K G wel‡q mxwgZ Ávb ivL‡Zb| Zuviv Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’ wbwe©Pv‡i hv ï‡b‡Qb ev c‡o‡Qb me nv`xmB wj‡L †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| cieZx© gynvwÏmMY Zv‡`i MÖ‡š’i nv`xm¸wji mb` wePvi K‡i mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e IqvR bmxnZ, ZvmvDd, `k©b BZ¨vw` kv‡¯¿i cÖL¨vZ Av‡jgMYI mvaviYZ nv`x‡mi gvb wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ †Póv K‡ibwb| Zuviv Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’ evQwePvi Qvov cÖPwjZ mKj nv`xm msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ wQj Dc‡`k cÖ`vb| cieZx©Kv‡j L¨vZbvgv gynvwÏmMY Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`x‡mi gvb wba©viY K‡i‡Qb Ges A‡bK nv`xm‡K ev‡bvqvU e‡j wbY©q K‡i‡Qb| †hgb 6ô wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ nvbvdx dKxn Avjvgv eyinvbyÏxb Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beby Avey eKi Avj-gviMxbvbx (593 wn.) Zuvi †jLv wdKn kv‡¯¿i cÖL¨vZ MÖš’ Ò†n`vqvÓ-q A‡bK nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb dKxn wnmv‡e wdKnx gvmv‡qj wba©viY I eY©bvi cÖwZB Zuvi g‡bv‡hvM I mvwe©K cÖ‡Póv e¨q K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm D‡j‡Li †¶‡Î wZwb hv ï‡b‡Qb ev c‡o‡Qb Zv evQwePvi bv K‡iB wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi mnxn ev hqxd wel‡q †Kv‡bv gš—e¨I Ki‡Z hvbwb| cieZx© hy‡M Avjvgv RvgvjyÏxb Avey gynv¤§v` Avãyjvn Beby BDm~d hvBjvqx nvbvdx (762 wn.), Avjvgv Avng` Beby Avjx Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (852 wn.) cÖgyL gynvwÏm GmKj nv`xm wb‡q mb`wfwËK M‡elYv K‡i Gi ga¨‡_‡K mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e cÖL¨vZ `vk©wbK, dKxn I m~dx û¾vZzj Bmjvg Avey nv‡g` gynv¤§v` Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-Mvhvjx (505 wn.) Zuvi weL¨vZ MÖš’ ÒGnBqvD Dj~wgÏxbÓ-G wdKn I ZvmvDd Av‡jvPbvi duv‡K duv‡K A‡bK nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb `vk©wbK I dKxn wQ‡jb, gynvwÏm wQ‡jb bv| GRb¨ nv`x‡mi mb‡`i evQwePvi bv K‡iB hv ï‡b‡Qb ev c‡o‡Qb meB D‡jL
- 94. K‡i‡Qb| cieZx© hy‡MAvjvgv hvBbyÏxb Aveyj dhj Avãyi inxg Beby ûmvBb Avj-BivKx (806 wn.) I Ab¨vb¨ mycÖwm× gynvwÏm Zuvi DׄZ nv`xmmg~‡ni mb`-wfwËK wePvi we‡klY K‡i mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm¸wj wba©viY K‡i‡Qb | gnvb Avjvn Gu‡`i mKj‡K Ges Avgv‡`i G MÖ‡š’ DwjwLZ mKj Av‡jg, dKxn, gynvwÏm I eyRyM©‡K Adziš— ingZ cÖ`vb Ki“b| (6). †Kv‡bv dKxn ev eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’i nv`xm mb` wePvi Qvov MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv G‡_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv dKxn, m~dx, `vk©wbK ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi MÖ‡š’ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi D‡jL _vKvi A_© KLbB GB bq †h, nv`xmwU wbf©i‡hvM¨| Zuviv wb‡RivI Zv `vwe K‡ibwb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm †Kv‡bv nv`xm msKjb Kivi Øviv G K_v KL‡bv eySvb-bv †h, wZwb nv`xmwU‡K mnxn g‡b K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb hw` msKj‡bi c‡i Zv mnxn e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Zuvi g‡Z mnxn e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zv cybwe©‡ePbv Ki‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †Kv‡bv dKxn, m~dx ev Av‡jg Zuvi †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ †Kv‡bv nv`xm D‡jL K‡ib Zvn‡j GK_v eySv hv‡e bv †h, wZwb nv`xmwU‡K mnxn g‡b K‡ib| eis GZUzKz †evSv hv‡e †h, wZwb nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb ev c‡o‡Qb Ges †Kv‡bv gš—e¨ QvovB Zuvi MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb hw` nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i e‡jb †h, wZwb nv`xmwU‡K mnxn g‡b K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv wfbœ K_v| (7). Bgvg beex, myq~Zx, Avjx Kvix I jvLbexi gZvgZ Dc‡ii K_v¸wj Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ¯úó bv nIqvq weåvwš—‡Z c‡o hvb| MZ K‡qK kZvãx hver wewfbœ Bmjvgx †`‡k ÁvbPP©v I M‡elYvi †¶‡Î ¯’weiZv †b‡g Av‡m| A‡bK Av‡jgI my‡hv‡Mi Afv‡e, M‡elYvi cwi‡ek bv †c‡q G ai‡bi †auvKvq cwZZ n‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuviv A‡bK mgq A‡bK nv`x‡mi wbf©iZvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡š’ D‡jL _vKv‡KB h‡_ó g‡b Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| ïay ZvB bq| hw` †KD gynvwÏmM‡Yi MÖš’ †_‡K DׄwZ w`‡q †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K Awbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡jb Zvn‡j Zuviv Zvi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuviv wPš—v K‡ib nv`xmwU kvBL Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx ev Bgvg Mvhvjx ev Beby Avivex ev LvRv gCbyÏxb wPkZx (ivn) ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖL¨vZ m~dx, dKxn ev Iqv‡q‡Ri MÖ‡š’ DׄZ i‡q‡Q, Kx-fv‡e Zv hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nq ? (K). KzZzj Kzj~e, GnBqvD Dj~gyÏxb,mvÕjvex, evBhvex I Kvkkv‡d wg_¨v nv`xm mgm¨vwU †`Lv †`Iqvi c‡i A‡bK cÖvÁ Av‡jg G wel‡q K_v e‡jb| Avjvgv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn.) Zuvi ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v nv`xm m¤úwK©Z MÖš’ ÒAvj-Avmivi“j gvidzqvÓÑG †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K ev‡bvqvU e‡j †NvlYv †`Iqvi c‡i wj‡L‡Qb : ÒKzZzj KzjyeÓ ev ÒGnBqvD Dj~gyÏxbÓ, ÒZvdmx‡i mvÕjvexÓ BZ¨vw` MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwUi D‡jL Av‡Q †`‡L †auvKv Lv‡eb bv|1 Avjvgv gywnDÏxb Avey hvKvwiqv BqvnBqv Beby kvivd Avb-bvevex (676 wn.) Zuvi ÒZvKixeÓ MÖ‡š’ I Avjvgv RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx (911 wn.) Zuvi ÒZv`ixeyi ivexÓ M‡š’ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ m~ivi dhxj‡Z A‡bK wg_¨v K_v‡K wKQy eyRyM© `i‡ek gvbyl nv`xm e‡j mgv‡R Pvwj‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvmwmi, †hgb Ñ Avjvgv Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` Beby Beªvnxg Avm mvÕqjvex wbkvc~ix (427 wn.) Zuvi ÒZvdmxiÓ MÖ‡š’, Zuvi QvÎ Avjvgv Avjx Beby Avngv` Avj- Iqvwn`x wbkvc~ix (468 wn.) Zuvi ÒevmxZÓ, ÒIqvwmZÓ, ÒIqvRxhÓ BZ¨vw` Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’, Avjvgv Aveyj Kv‡mg gvng~` Beby Dgi Avh-hvgvLkvix (538 wn.) Zuvi ÒKvkkvdÓ MÖ‡š’, Avjvgv Avãyjvn Beby Dgi Avj-evBhvex (685 wn.) Zuvi ÒAvbIqvi“Z ZvbhxjÓ ev ÒZvdmx‡i evBhvexÓ MÖ‡š’ GmKj ev‡bvqvU nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv GB KvRwU K‡i fyj K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv myq~Zx e‡jb : ÒAvjvgv BivKx (806 wn.) e‡j‡Qb †h, cÖ_g `yBRb Ñ mvÕjvex I Iqvwn`x mb` D‡jLc~e©K GmKj ev‡bvqvU ev Rvj nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Zuv‡`i IRi wKQyUv MÖnY Kiv hvq, KviY Zuviv mb` e‡j w`‡q cvVK‡K mb` wePv‡ii w`‡K avweZ K‡i‡Qb, hw`I gvIh~ ev wg_¨v nv`xm mb`mn D‡jL Ki‡jI m‡½ m‡½ Zv‡K ÔgvIh~Õ bv e‡j Pzc K‡i hvIqv Rv‡qh bq| wKš‘ cieZx© `yB Rb Ñ hvgvLkvix I evBhvexi-Gi fyj LyeB gvivZ¥K| KviY, Zuviv mb` D‡jL K‡ibwb, eis ivm~jyjvni K_v e‡j mivmwi I ¯úófv‡e G mKj ev‡bvqvU K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|2 Avjvgv myq~Zx (911 wn.), Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304 wn.) cÖgyL Av‡jg Gme wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Bgvg Mvhvjxi ÒGnBqvD DjywgÏxbÓ I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’, kvBL Avãyj Kvw`i Rxjvbx wjwLZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ DׄZ A‡bK gvDh~ ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbv cÖms‡½ e‡jb †h, †KD nqZ cÖkœ Ki‡eb : GZeo Av‡jg I GZeo mv‡n‡e Kvkd Ijx, wZwb wK eyS‡Z cvi‡jb bv †h, GB nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU ? Zuvi gZ GKRb Ijx Kx-fv‡e wbR MÖ‡š’ gvDhy nv`xm D‡jL Ki‡jb ? Zuvi D‡j‡Li Øviv wK eySv hvq bv †h, nv`xmwU mnxn? GB m‡›`‡ni Rev‡e Zuviv K‡qKwU welq D‡jL K‡i‡Qb : (L). eyRyM©MY hv ï‡bb Zv-B wj‡Lb, gynvwÏmMY mnxn hqxd wba©viY K‡ib cÖ_gZ, †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ †Kv‡bv nv`xm gš—e¨ Qvov D‡jL Kivi A_© KLbB GB bq †h, MÖš’vKvi nv`xmwU‡K mnxn g‡b K‡ib| eis Zuviv hv c‡o‡Qb ev ï‡b‡Qb †mfv‡eB D‡jL K‡i‡Qb gvÎ| Zuviv Avkv K‡i‡Qb nqZ Gi †Kv‡bv mb` _vK‡e, nv`x‡mi we‡klÁMY Zv Lyu‡R †`‡eb| (M). nv`xm wePv‡ii †¶‡Î Kvk‡di †Kv‡bv Ae`vb †bB
- 95. wØZxqZ, nv`xm wePv‡ii†¶‡Î Kvk‡di †Kv‡bvB Ae`vb †bB| Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw` Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †`Iqv †bqvgZ gvÎ, Avb›` I ïKwiqvi Drm| B”Qvg‡Zv cÖ‡qv‡Mi †Kv‡bv welq bq| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Dgi ()-†K Kvk‡di gva¨‡g kZ kZ gvBj `~‡i Aew¯’Z mvwiqvi †mbvevwnbxi Ae¯’v †`wL‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi mZK©evYxI Zuv‡`i‡K ïwb‡qwQ‡jb| A_P †mB Dgi (iv- †K nZ¨v Ki‡Z ZuviB wcQ‡b `uvwo‡q _vKj Avey jyÕjy, wZwb †Ui †c‡jb bv| GQvov Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw` Øviv KL‡bvB nK evwZ‡ji ev wVK †ewV‡Ki dqmvjv nq bv| bexM‡Yi c‡i me©hy‡Mi mKj Ijxi †kªô Ijx mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ wewfbœ gZwe‡iva I mgm¨v N‡U‡Q, KL‡bvB GKwU NUbv‡ZI Zuvi Kvkd, Bjnvg, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g nK ev evwZj Rvbvi †Póv K‡ibwb| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb Ñ Avey eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb I Avjx ivw`qvjvû Avbûg-Gi `iev‡i A‡bK mvnvex nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| eY©bvKvixi fyjåvwš—i m‡›`n n‡j Zuviv mv¶x †P‡q‡Qb A_ev eY©bvKvix‡K Kmg Kwi‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb weï×fv‡e ej‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv KL‡bv Zuviv eY©bvKvixi fy‡ji wel‡q †ewk mw›`nvb n‡j Zvi ewY©Z nv`xm‡K MÖnY K‡ibwb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zuviv Kvkd, Bjnvg BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g nv`x‡mi mZ¨vmZ¨ wePvi K‡ibwb| cieZx© cÖvq Aa© kZvãxKvj mvnvexMY nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ï‡b‡Qb I nv`x‡mi mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ mb` eY©bvi e¨e¯’v wb‡q‡Qb| eY©bvKvixi Ae¯’v Abymv‡i nv`xm MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ev hqxd wnm‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zuviv Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw`i Dci wbf©i K‡ibwb| nv`x‡mi weï×Zv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ mb‡`i Dci wbf©i Kiv mybœv‡Z Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mybœv‡Z mvnvev| Avi G wel‡q Kvkd, Bjnvg ev ¯^‡cœi Dci wbf©i Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ, we`ÔAvZ I aŸsmvZ¥K cÖeYZv| Z…ZxqZ, ev¯—‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, A‡bK cÖL¨vZ mvaK, huv‡`i‡K Avgiv mv‡n‡e Kvkd e‡j Rvwb, Zuviv Zuv‡`i wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb hv wbtm‡›`‡n fyj I Ab¨vq| gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx, gywnDÏxb Beby Avivex (638 wn.) whwb m~dx‡`i Kv‡Q kvB‡L AvKevi ev me©‡kªô cxi wnmv‡e L¨vZ, wj‡L‡Qb †h, †divDb gymjgvb wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi CgvbI g~mvi Cgv‡bi g‡ZvB wQj| kvBL Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx (561 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb †h, Avey nvbxdv byÕgvb Beby mv‡eZ I Zuvi AbymvixMY weåvš— Rvnvbœvgx 72 `‡ji GKwU `j| Bgvg Mvhvjx wj‡L‡Qb †h, MvbevRbv, bZ©b-Kz`©b BZ¨vw` Avjvni ˆbKU¨ cvIqvi c‡_ mnvqK I we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv| Giƒc AMwYZ D`vniY Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †KDB fy‡ji E‡a© bb| Kv‡RB, Zuviv hw` †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡jI †NvlYv †`b ZviciI Zvi mb` wePvi e¨wZ‡i‡K Zv MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY ivm~jyjvn -Gi nv`x‡mi weï×Zv i¶v Kiv, mKj ev‡bvqvU K_v‡K wPwýZ Kiv Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg dih| †KD m‡›`nhy³ nv`xm ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g eY©bv Ki‡jI Zv‡K KwVb kvw¯— †c‡Z n‡e| Kv‡RB, G †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv wkw_jZvi AeKvk †bB|1 (8). nv`xm eY©bv I MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î msmviZ¨vMx cweÎ ü`q `i‡ek‡`i mgm¨v e¯‘Z nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q †ewk mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb m~dx, `i‡ek I mijgbv msmviZ¨vMx ‡bKKvi gvbylMY| Giv mijg‡b hv ï‡b‡Qb ZvB wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g †KD wg_¨v ej‡Z cv‡i Zv KL‡bv Zuviv wPš—v K‡ibwb| Zuviv hv ï‡b‡Qb meB f‡³i ü`q w`‡q ï‡b‡Qb, mij wek¦v‡m †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb, Avgj K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨‡K Avgj Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM †_‡KB gynvwÏmMY Gai‡bi †bKKvi `i‡ek‡`i nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| Bgvg gvwjK (179 wn.) ej‡Zb : g`xbvq A‡bK `i‡ek Av‡Qb, hv‡`iKv‡Q Avwg j¶ UvKv AvgvbZ ivL‡Z ivwR AvwQ, wKš‘ Zuv‡`i ewY©Z GKwU nv`xmI Avwg MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR bB|2 Avjvgv BqvnBqv Beby mvC` Avj-KvËvb (198 wn.) e‡jb : ÒAvjvnIqvjv `i‡e‡k‡`i ewY©Z nv`xm MÖnY Kiv hvq bv, Zuviv nv`xm mwVKfv‡e gyL¯’ ivL‡Z cv‡ib bv, D‡ë cv‡ë †d‡jb, AwaKvsk mgq g‡bi Av›`v‡R nv`xm e‡jb|Ó3 Avjvgv mvB‡q¨` kixd RyiRvbx nvbvdx (816 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : Ò(gvIh~ ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi cÖPj‡b) me‡P‡q ¶wZ K‡i‡Qb `ywbqvZ¨vMx `i‡ekMY, Zuviv A‡bK mgq mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡ZI wg_¨v nv`xm evwb‡q e‡j‡Qb|Ó4 Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (852 wn.) e‡jb : ÒewY©Z Av‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv m~dx mvIqv‡ei eY©bvq I cvcvPv‡ii kvw¯—i eY©bvq wg_¨v nv`xm evbv‡bv I cÖPvi Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb|Ó5 Avjvgv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAZ¨waK Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡Z wjß msmviZ¨Mx `i‡ekMY k‡e eiv‡Zi bvgvh, iRe gv‡mi bvgvh BZ¨vw` wewfbœ dhxj‡Zi wel‡q A‡bK ev‡bvqvU K_v nv`xm bv‡g cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv g‡b Ki‡Zb G‡Z Zuv‡`i mvIqve n‡e, Øx‡bi †L`gZ n‡e| ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î wb‡R‡`i Ges Ab¨vb¨ gymjgvb‡`i me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZ K‡i‡Qb GB mKj gvby‡liv| Zuviv GB KvR‡K †bKKvR I mvIqv‡ei KvR g‡b Ki‡Zb, Kv‡RB Zuv‡`i‡K †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡iB weiZ Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| Aciw`‡K Zuv‡`i †bKKg©, mZZv, Bev`Z e‡›`wM I `i‡ekxi Kvi‡Y mvaviY gymwjg I Av‡jgMY Zuv‡`i fvjevm‡Zb I AZ¨š— kª×v Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i K_vevZ©v AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ MÖnY Ki‡Zb I eY©bv Ki‡Zb| A‡bK
- 96. mgq fv‡jv gynvwÏmIZuv‡`i Avgj AvLjv‡K †auvKv †L‡q Zuv‡`i ev‡bvqvwU I wg_¨v nv`xm AmZK©fv‡e MÖnY K‡i wb‡Zb|Ó1 Z…ZxqZ, nv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡VviZv I mZK©Zv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci dih (1). gynvwÏmMY mybœv‡Z gynv¤§v`xi cÖwZi¶vi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ m~dx `i‡ek AvjvnIqvjv gvby‡liv mijgbv fv‡jv gvbyl| mevB‡K mijg‡b wek¦vm Kiv I `qv KivB Zuv‡`i KvR| Avi gynvwχmi KvR `v‡ivMvi KvR| Bmjv‡gi A‡bK kΓ Bmjv‡gi weRq †iv‡a m¶g bv n‡q †Mvc‡b Bmjv‡gi kΓZvq wjß nq| Zviv gymwjg‡`i‡K weåvš— Kiv, Bmjvg ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ gvby‡li g‡b weivM ev N„Yv Rb¥v‡bvi D‡Ï‡k wKQy gvbyl wg_¨v ev ev‡bvqvU K_v‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v e‡j mvgv‡R Pvjv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q| Aciw`‡K A‡bK gymjgvb wbR ¯^v‡_© ev Bmjv‡gi DcKvi n‡e g‡b K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU nv`xm †jvK mgv‡R cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| GivI Bmjv‡gi †NviZg kΓ, Giv †f‡e‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn hv e‡j‡Qb Zv h‡_ó bq, gvby‡li †n`v‡q‡Zi Rb¨, Bmjv‡gi ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨ Av‡iv wKQy ejv `iKvi| Giv wb‡R‡`i‡K bexi ¯’v‡b ewm‡q wb‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn Zuvi RxeÏkvq G ai‡bi Ac‡Póv m¤ú‡K© gymwjg D¤§vn‡K mZK© K‡ib| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : ﻴِﺈﹶﻓ ﻡﹸﻜُﺅﺎﺒﺁ ﹶﻻﻭ ﻡﹸﺘﹾﻨَﺃ ﻭﺍﻌﻤﺴﹶﺘ ﻡﹶﻟ ﺎﻤﹺﺒ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻨﹸﻭﺜﺩﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻤُﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺱﹶﺎﻨُﺃ ﹺﻥﺎﻤﺯﺍﻟ ﹺﺭﺨﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻥﹸﻭﻜﻴﺴﻡﻫﺎﻴِﺇﻭ ﻡﹸﻜﺎ Ò†kl hy‡M Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ wKQy gvby‡li Avwef©ve n‡e hviv †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ggb mKj nv`xm ej‡e hv †Zvgiv ev †Zvgv‡`i wcZv-wcZvgniv KL‡bv †kv‡bwb| Lei`vi ! †Zvgiv GmKj gvbyl‡`i †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e|Ó2 Bmjv‡gi G me `ykg‡bi lohš¿ †_‡K ivm~j~jvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K i¶v Ki‡Z AZ›`ª cÖnix n‡”Qb gynvwÏm| GLv‡b mijZv ev mij wek¦v‡mi ¯’vb †bB| GLv‡b wRÁvmvev` I m‡›`‡ni ¯’vb †ewk| gynvwÏm nv`xm ï‡bB Zv †g‡b †bb bv| eis cÖ‡kœi Dci cÖkœ K‡ib eY©bvKvix‡K ev Zvi D¯—v`‡K| Zv‡`i eY©bv‡K Ab¨vb¨‡`i eY©bvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i †`‡Lb| Gici mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqvi c‡iB wZwb A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ K‡ib| (2). nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv I KovKwoi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î G mZK©Zv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dc‡iB dih| ivm~jyjvn evisevi Zuvi D¤§Z‡K Zuvi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_v ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ nv`x‡mi wk¶v GKB: Lei`vi! Avgvi m¤ú‡K©, Avgvi bv‡g mvgvb¨Zg ev‡bvqvU K_vI ej‡e bv, Avwg hv e‡jwQ e‡j †Zvgiv wbwðZ Rvb-bv Zv †Zvgiv KL‡bv ej‡e bv| KviY Avwg hv ewjwb Zv Avgvi bv‡g ej‡j Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡ZB n‡e| G A‡_© kZkZ nv`xm wewfbœ nv`xmMÖ‡š’ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m wZwb ej‡Qb : ﺭﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﹺﺞﻠﻴﹾﻠﹶﻓ ﻲﹶﻠﻋ ﺏﹶﺫﹶﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻪﱠﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﻲﹶﻠﻋ ﻭﺍﺒﺫﹾﻜﹶﺘ ﻻ ÒAvgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e bv ; KviY †h Avgvi bv‡g wga¨v ej‡e Zuv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡ZB n‡e|Ó3 Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡j‡Qb : ﻤ ﻩﺩﻌﹾﻘﻤ ْﺃﻭﺒﹶﺘﻴﹾﻠﹶﻓ ْلﹸﻗَﺃ ﻡﹶﻟ ﺎﻤ ﻲﹶﻠﻋ ْلﹸﻘﻴ ﻥﻤﹺﺭﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﻥ ÒAvwg hv ewjwb †m K_v †h Avgvi bv‡g ej‡e Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g Ae¯’vb MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó4 wZwb hvPvB bv K‡i nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Z I ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i e‡j‡Qb: ﻊﻤﺴ ﺎﻤ ﱢلﹸﻜﹺﺒ ﹶﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﺎﻤﹾﺜِﺇ ﺀﺭﻤﹾﻟﹺﺎﺒ ﹶﻰﻔﹶﻜ ÒGKRb gvby‡li Rb¨ cvc wnmv‡e eo cvc GB †h, †m hv ïb‡e ZvB eY©bv Ki‡e|Ó5 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ m‡›`n n‡jI Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb: ﹺﻥﻴﺒﺫﹶﺎﻜﹾﻟﺍ ﺩﺤَﺃ ﻭﻬﹶﻓ ﺏﺫﹶﻜ ﻪﱠﻨَﺃ ﻯﺭﻴ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﹺﺒ ﻲﱢﻨﻋ ﹶﺙﺩﺤ ﻥﻤ Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g Ggb †Kv‡bv nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡e hv Zvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wg_¨v e‡j g‡b n‡e ev m‡›`n n‡e, †m e¨w³I GKRb wg_¨vev`x|Ó6 GiciI wK Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv wkw_jZv †`Lvb wVK n‡e? Avwg hw` Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv nv`xm bv ewj Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv mgm¨vq Avgv‡K co‡Z n‡e bv| wKš‘ GKwU nv`xmI hw` ewj ev wjwL ev mnxn e‡j `vwe Kwi, A_P nv`xmwU mnxn bv nq, Zvn‡j nqZ Avgv‡K KwVb wec‡` co‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi mš‘wói c‡_ _vKvi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b| m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avkv Kwi Avcwb eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, nv`x‡mi weï×Zv, `ye©jZv I RvwjqvwZi wel‡q wKQz Rvb‡Z n‡j
- 97. Avgv‡`i‡K GKgvÎ gynvwÏmM‡Yigvb`‡Êi Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q †h‡Kvb wkw_jZv Avgv‡`i Av‡LivZ‡K bó Ki‡e| (N). ÔmybœvZÕ -Gi Drm wba©vi‡Y weåvwš— cÖ_gZ, ev‡bvqvU I `ye©j nv`xm Øviv †Kv‡bv ixwZ cÖPjb Kiv hv‡e bv mybœv‡Zi Drm wbY©‡q Avgiv K‡qKfv‡e fy‡ji g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB| cÖ_g weåvwš— n‡jv ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv, A_ev LyeB `ye©j nv`xm, hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi nv`xm bq e‡jB cÖwZqgvb, Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kv‡bv KvR cÖPjb Kiv| Avgv‡`i mgv‡R AwaKvsk †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ ixwZ c×wZi Drm wewfbœ ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v hv nv`xm bv‡g cÖPjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ms‡¶‡c wKQy D`vniY †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| eZ©gvb hy‡M gymjgvb‡`i Ab¨Zg w`em n‡”Q k‡e wgÕivR ev wgÕiv‡Ri ivZ| Avgiv 27-†k iR‡ei ivZ‡K GB bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kwi| Avgiv GB iv‡Z we‡klfv‡e Bev`Z e‡›`wM K‡i _vwK we‡kl mvIqv‡ei Avkvq| Gme Bev`Z e‡›`wM †Ljv‡d-mybœvZfv‡e Avgiv Kwi| (1). wgÕiv‡Ri ivw·Z Bev`Z e‡›`wM Bmiv I wgÕiv‡Ri NUbv wewfbœfv‡e KziAvb Kvix‡g I A‡bK nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn †_‡K wgÕiv‡Ri ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© GKwU K_vI ewY©Z nqwb| mvnvexMY KL‡bv Zuv‡K ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© cÖkœI K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| cieZx© hy‡Mi Zv‡eqx‡`iI GKB Ae¯’v ; Zuviv G mKj nv`xm mvnvex‡`i †_‡K wkL‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuviv ZvwiL wb‡q †Kv‡bv wRÁvmvev` Ki‡Qb bv| KviY, Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q Zvwi‡Li welqwUi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ wQj bv, GmKj nv`x‡mi wk¶v MÖnYB Zuv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ wQj| d‡j Zvwi‡Li wel‡q cieZx© hy‡Mi gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva †`Lv †`q| wgÕivR GKevi bv GKvwaKevi msNwVZ n‡q‡Q, †Kvb ermi n‡q‡Q, †Kvb gv‡m n‡q‡Q, †Kvb Zvwi‡L n‡q‡Q BZ¨vw` wel‡q A‡bK gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q Ges cÖvq 20wU gZ i‡q‡Q| gv‡mi †¶‡Î A‡b‡KB e‡j‡Qb iweDj AvDAvj gv‡mi 27 ZvwiL| †KD e‡j‡Qb iweDm mvbx gv‡m, †KD e‡j‡Qb iRe gv‡m, †KD e‡j‡Qb, ighvb gv‡m, †KD e‡j‡Qb kvIqvj gv‡m Ges †KD e‡j‡Qb hyjKv`v gv‡m| Zvwi‡Li wel‡q Av‡iv A‡bK gZwe‡iva Av‡Q| wnRix 8g kZ‡Ki HwZnvwmK I gynvwÏm Avjvgv Beby Kvmxi (774 wn.), 9g kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (852 wn.), `kg kZ‡Ki Avjvgv Avngv` Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-KvmZvjvbx (923wn.), Avjvgv gynv¤§v` Beby BDm~d Avk-kvgx (942 wn.) I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmK G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ wj‡L‡Qb|1 GZ gZwe‡iv‡ai KviY n‡jv nv`xm kix‡d G wel‡q wKQyB ejv nqwb Ges mvnvexMYI wKQy e‡jbwb| Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M ZvwiL wb‡q K_v ïi“ nq, wKš‘ †KDB mwVK mgvavb bv w`‡Z cvivq Zuv‡`i hyM I cieZx© hy‡M GZ gZwe‡iva nq| GB gZwe‡iva †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, K‡qK kZK Av‡MI k‡e wgÕivR ej‡Z wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv ivZ wbw`©ó wQj bv| me©ve¯’vq wgÕiv‡Ri ZvwiL wb‡q GB gZwe‡iva Avgv‡`i g~j Av‡jvP¨ bq| wgÕiv‡Ri ivw·Z Bev`Z e‡›`wM Ki‡j we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e G wel‡q GKwUI mnxn ev hqxd nv`xm †bB| wgÕiv‡Ri ivZ †KvbwU ZvB nv`x‡m ejv nqwb, †mLv‡b ivZ cvj‡bi K_v Kx-fv‡e Av‡m| Z‡e K‡qKwU wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm G wel‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj g~jZ Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM ch©š— †KDB Rvb‡Zb bv| c‡i Zv evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Av‡iv A‡bK c‡i Zv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gymjgvb e¨w³MZfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges †kl ch©š— Zv Avgv‡`i Ab¨Zg Be`v‡Zi iv‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|2 †KD nqZ ej‡eb †Kv‡bv iv‡ZB †Zv Bev`Z e‡›`wM bv-Rv‡qh bq| GK_v Aek¨B wVK| whwb mKj iv‡Z Bev`Z K‡ib wZwb ¯^fveZB GB iv‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡eb| wKš‘ GB iv‡Zi Rb¨ we‡kl dhxjZ GKgvÎ Inxi gva¨‡g Rvbv hv‡e Ges †mB dhxjZ cvj‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| whwb mvaviYZ iv‡Î Bev`Z K‡ib bv, wZwb GB iv‡Î we‡klfv‡e Bev`Z Ki‡Qb †Kb ? KviY, wZwb GB iv‡Zi Rb¨ AwZwi³ mvIqve Kíbv Ki‡Qb| whwb GB iv‡Î we‡klfv‡e Bev`Z Ki‡Qb wZwb g‡b Ki‡Qb †h, GB iv‡Î Bev`Z Kiv we‡kl mvIqv‡ei KvR, Ab¨vb¨ mvaviY iv‡Î Bev`Z Ki‡j †h mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e bv| Gfv‡e wZwb GKwU ÔmvIqv‡ei KvRÕ D™¢veb Ki‡jb hv KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb| A_©vr, Kvh©Z wZwb fve‡Qb †h, wZwb Ggb GKwU mvIqve, gh©v`v I Av‡Liv‡Zi †bqvgZ AR©b Ki‡jb †h †bqvgZ †P‡L †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ Zuv‡`i nqwb| GB ch©vq‡KB ejv nq ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv| mvaviYfv‡e Bev`Z Kiv Avi we‡kl mg‡q we‡kl mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ Bev`Z Kivi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv mg‡q ev †Kv‡bv we‡kl c×wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Ki‡j we‡kl mvIqve n‡e GK_v g‡b Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B ÔmybœvZÕ cÖ‡qvRb| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv we‡kl mgq‡K ev we‡kl c×wZ‡K mvIqv‡ei g‡b K‡i Bev`Z Kivi A_©B n‡jv GB mvIqv‡ei K_v ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb bv, Zuviv Zv AR©bI Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, wKš‘ Avgiv Zv AR©b K‡i Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jvf Kijvg| GUv wK m¤¢e ? Gi †P‡qI eo K_v n‡jv Ñ GB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©wU‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv, Gici Zv‡K C‡` cwiYZ Kiv| Avgiv Ggb GKwU ivZ mgv‡iv‡n Bev`Z e‡›`wMi g‡a¨ RvZxq ivZ wnmv‡e cvjb Kwi hv ivm~j~jvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv K‡ibwb| Avgiv
- 98. Ggb GKwU ivZ‡KˆbK‡U¨i we‡kl KviY e‡j g‡b Kwi hv‡K Zuviv g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| Avgiv Ggb GKwU KvR Kwi hv Zuvi eR©b K‡i‡Qb| (2). k‡e eiv‡Zi wg_¨v nv`xm †Kw›`ªK Bev`Z ÒjvBjvZzb wbmwd wgb kvÕevbÓ ev k‡e eiv‡Zi iv‡Î Avjvn ev›`v‡`i †Mvbvn gvd K‡ib e‡j wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov K‡qKwU `ye©j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn GB iv‡Z GKvKx †Mvi¯’vb whqviZ K‡i gy`©v‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv K‡i‡Qb, wb‡Ri N‡i GKvKx bvgvh c‡o‡Qb I †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK Av‡j‡gi g‡Z GmKj hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ GB iv‡Îi dwhj‡Z A‡bK wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| †hgb Ñ †Mvmj Kiv, wbw`©ó m~iv w`‡q wbw`©ó msL¨K ivKÕAvZ bvgvh cov BZ¨vw`| Avgiv G¸wji Dci wbf©i K‡i A‡bK we`ÔAvZ cÖPjb K‡iwQ| GQvov i“wU LvIqv I weZiY Kiv BZ¨vw` A‡bK welq Avgiv wb‡RivB evwb‡q wb‡qwQ| †kl‡gk ivZwU‡K Ggb GK ch©v‡q wb‡q wM‡qwQ hv KLbB ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv| Avgiv GB †Ljv‡d mybœvZ‡KB †ewk mvIqv‡ei g‡b KiwQ Ges G‡K cwic~Y© ixwZ ev mybœvZ evwb‡q †d‡jwQ|1 A_P GB ivZwU mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M †KD cvjb K‡ibwb| Zv‡eqx Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K †KD †KD GB ivZ cvjb ïi“ K‡ib| ZLb Ab¨vb¨ Zv‡eqx Zuv‡`i GB Kv‡Ri cÖwZev` K‡i e‡jb †h, †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv mvnvex ev gkûi Zv‡eqx Bgvg I dKxn GB ivZ cvjb K‡ibwb, †m‡nZz Zv cvjb Kiv Avgv‡`i DwPZ n‡e bv| GB ivZ cvj‡bi cÖwZev‡` g`xbvi cÖL¨vZ Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx Avãyi ivngvb Beby hvB` Beby Avmjvg (182 wn.) e‡jb : Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv D¯—v`, Avgv‡`i g`xbvi †Kv‡bv dKxn, †Kv‡bv Av‡jg‡K †`wLwb †h, kvevb gv‡mi gv‡Si iv‡Zi w`‡K †Kv‡bv iKg g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb ev 哇¶c K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q wmwiqvi Zv‡eqx gynvwÏm gvKûj (113 wn.) †h nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib †m nv`xm Zuv‡`i Kv‡iv gy‡L KL‡bv ïwbwb|2 Zuviv me©`v dhxj‡Zi welq cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i Dci wbf©i Ki‡Zb| dhxjZ cÖgvwYZ n‡jI Zv cvj‡bi c×wZ‡Z mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i hy‡Mi Ae¯’v I Avgv‡`i hy‡Mi Ae¯’v GKUz wgwj‡q †`Lv `iKvi| wØZxqZ, ¯^cœ, Kvkd, Bjnvg, wdivmvZ BZ¨vw` mybœv‡Zi Drm bq mybœvZ Rvbvi Rb¨ wØZxq weåvwš— n‡jv G‡¶‡Î ¯^cœ, Kvkd, Bjnvg, wdivmvZ BZ¨vw`i Dci wbf©i Kiv| mybœvZ Rvbvi Drm wnmv‡e A‡bK mgq Avgiv G¸wji Dci wbf©i Kwi| Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, Kvkd, Bjnvg ev ¯^cœ nv`x‡mi mZ¨vmZ¨ hvPvB‡qi gva¨g bq, eis GB gva¨g e¨envi Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ| GB we`ÔAvZ cÖeYZvi Av‡iKwU w`K n‡jv ivm~jyjvn Kx K‡i‡Qb, Kx-fv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ G mKj gva¨‡gi Dci wbf©i Kiv| Avgiv ewj : AgyKe¨w³ ¯^‡cœ ev Kvk‡di gva¨‡g GB mybœvZwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| A_ev ewj †h, wZwb Kvkd ev ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g †R‡b‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn GB ai‡bi †cvkvK, Uzwc, cvMwo, whwKi, `i“`, mvjvg, †`vqv, BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| A_ev Zuv‡K we‡kl c×wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Av`vq Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| GB weåvwš—Ki wPš—v Avgv‡`i‡K Aš—nxb msNv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ K‡i| mKj ci¯úi we‡ivax `j, Dc`j I wdiKv wbR wbR g‡Zi c‡¶ Zv‡`i eyRyM©M‡Yi Kvkd, ¯^cœ ev BjKvÕ-Bjnvg‡K `wjj wnmv‡e †ck Ki‡Q Ges Ab¨ `‡ji mKj Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw` evwZj e‡j `vwe Ki‡Q| (K). cwic~Y© mybœv‡Z beex Avjvn mvnvexM‡Yi gva¨‡g †ndvhZ K‡i‡Qb GLv‡b Avgiv cÖ_g †h fyj Kwi Zv n‡jv Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi cwic~Y© mybœvZ gnvb Avjvn mvnvex‡`i gva¨‡g †ndvhZ K‡ibwb, d‡j Avgv‡`i‡K Ab¨vb¨ m~Î †_‡K mybœvZ Rvb‡Z n‡”Q| G ai‡bi wPš—v GKw`‡K †hgb Avgv‡`i Cgv‡bi cwicš’x, †Zgwb Zv ev¯—eZviI cwicš’x| (L). Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g mybœvZ Rvbvi †Póv mybœvZ-we‡ivax wØZxqZ, Avgiv Gfv‡e Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb, mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kg© Kwi| Zuviv KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv mybœvZ Rvbvi Rb¨ G mKj gva¨‡gi Dci wbf©i K‡ibwb| Zuviv me©`v nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡mi weï×Zvq †Kv‡bv m‡›`n _vK‡j Av‡jvPbv I M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| †h welq nv`x‡m †Kv‡bvfv‡e ewY©Z nqwb †m welq Zuviv cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb ev Db¥y³ †i‡L‡Qb| cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuviv mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK BRgv I wKqv‡mi gva¨‡g BRwZnv` K‡i‡Qb| BRwZnv‡`i †¶‡Î Zuviv nvRv‡iv gZwe‡iva K‡i‡Qb, Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i c‡¶ wK m¤¢e wQj bv †h, GKUz Kvkd, gyivKvev, Bjnvg ev ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g AwZ mn‡RB G mKj gZwe‡iv‡ai mgvavb K‡i †b‡eb ? Avgv‡`i hy‡M hw` m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i hy‡M A‡bK †ewk m¤¢e wQj| wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zuviv G mKj gva¨g e¨envi K‡ibwb| KviY, Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ I Zuvi wb‡`©‡ki †Ljvd| wZwb wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, †hLv‡b KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi ¯úó wb‡`©kbv †bB †mLv‡b BRwZnv` Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ KL‡bvB e‡jbwb †h, †mLv‡b Kvkd, Bjnvg ev ¯^‡cœi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, mybœvZ Rvbvi Rb¨ GmKj gva¨‡gi
- 99. Dci wbf©i Kivivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd, Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd I ¯úóZB wbwl× I we`ÔAvZ| (M). Kvkd, Bjnvg, BjKv BZ¨vw`†Kv‡bv wKQyimwVKZ¡ Rvbvigva¨g bq Z…ZxqZ, Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, Kvkd, ¯^cœ, Bjnvg BZ¨vw` mZ¨vmZ¨ hvPvB‡qi, nK I evwZ‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kivi GKwU gva¨g| GB avibv Bmjvgx AvKx`vi G‡Kev‡iB cwicš’x| Bmjvgx AvKx`vi wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ ¯úófv‡eB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Kvkd, ¯^cœ ev Bjnvg KLbB kixq‡Zi `wjj bq| 6ô wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg nvbvdx Av‡jg Avjvgv Dgi Beby gynv¤§v` Avb-bvmvdx (537 wn.) Zuvi ÒAvj-AvKvB` Avb bvmvwdq¨vnÓ I Aóg kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ kv‡dqx Bgvg Avjvgv mvÕ` DÏxb gvmE` Beby Dgi AvZ-ZvdZvhvbx (791 wn.) Zuvi Òkviûj AvKvB` Avb bvmvwdq¨vnÓ Ñ†Z wj‡L‡Qb : ﺍﻟﺤﻕ ﺃﻫل ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺒﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﻤﻥ ﻟﻴﺱ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺽ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺒﺈﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺴﺭ ﺍﻹﻟﻬﺎﻡ Òn°cš’xM‡Yi wbKU Bjnvg ev BjKv †Kv‡bv wKQyi mwVKZ¡ Rvbvi †Kv‡bv gva¨g bq|Ó1 (N). ¯^cœ, Kvkd, Bjnvg m¤ú‡K© gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbxi gZvgZ hviv Kvkd, Bjnvg, ¯^cœ m¤ú‡K© Mfxi AwfÁZv iv‡Lb Zuviv mevB ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, G¸wj eySvi, e¨L¨v Kivi I g‡b ivLvi †¶‡Î A‡bK Amyweav i‡q‡Q| mewKQyi c‡iI Zv ïaygvÎ `ªóv‡K Avb›`B †`q, ZvQvov kixq‡Zi †Kv‡bviƒc gvb`Ê bq| eis kixqZ ev mybœvZ n‡”Q Kvkd, Bjnvg, ¯^cœ I Abyf~wZi mwVK‡Z¡i gvcKvwV| G wel‡q cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg, Ijx I m~dxM‡Yi AmsL¨ evYx i‡q‡Q| Avwg GLv‡b gyRvwÏ`-B-Avjd-B-mvbxi (ivn.) wKQy K_v D‡jL KiwQ, KviY Avgiv mvaviYZ c~e©eZ©x‡`i †P‡q cieZx© hy‡Mi Av‡jg‡`i K_vq †ewk Z…ß nB| wZwb wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Kvkd, ¯^cœ, BjKv, Bjnvg BZ¨vw`i Dci wbf©i Kivi K‡Vvi cªwZev` K‡i‡Qb| (1). Kvkd-Bjnvg m‡›`nhy³ welq, †mLv‡b weåvwš—i m¤¢vebv Av‡Q wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Ò ÔInxÕ m‡›`n-wenxb, `„p-wek¦m‡hvM¨ Ges ÔBjnvgÕ m‡›`nhy³ ; †h‡nZy, Inx †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g AvMZ| †d‡ikZve„›` gvmyg, cvc nB‡Z myiw¶Z Zvnv‡`i fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv bvB| Bjnv‡gi ¯’vb hw`I AwZ D”P A_©vr ÔK¡jeÕ Ges ÔK¡jeÕ Avj‡g- Avgi (m~²-RMr)ÑGi e¯‘, wKš‘ K¡j‡ei mwnZ AvKj ev Ávb I bd‡Qi GK cÖKvi m¤^Ü Av‡Q| bdQ hw`I cweÎZv AR©b Kwiqv †gvrgv‡qbœv ev cÖkvš— nBqv‡Q Z_vwc (†gvrgv‡qbœv nB‡jI Zvi, Rb¥-¯^fve hvq-bv †Kv Avi), myZivs, Z_vq åvwš—i m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|Ó2 (2). mybœvZB Kvk‡di mwVK ev †ewVK nIqvi gvb`Ê Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb: Ò¯§iY ivwLI, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw` wbf©i‡hvM¨ b‡n|...Ó3 Òm~dxM‡Yi evZzj evK¨mg~n Øviv Avi Kx jvf nB‡e ? Ges Zvnv‡`i AvwZ¥K Ae¯’v (i“nvbx nvjZ) Øviv Avi Kx DbœwZ nB‡e ! Z_vq (Avjvni wbKU) jç Sç Ges AvwZ¥K Ae¯’vmg~n‡K kixq‡Zi Zzjv`‡Ê cwigvc bv Kiv ch©š— Aa© Kc`©K g~‡j¨I MÖnY Kiv nq bv Ges Kvkd Bjnvgmg~n †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi Kwó cv_‡i Nl©Y bv Kiv ch©š— Aa© h‡ei cwie‡Z©I cQ›` K‡ib bv|Ó4 ÒA‡bK mgq A‡bK Bjnvgx Bjg I HwkK weÁwßi g‡a¨ fyj nBqv _v‡K... dj K_v †KviAvb-nv`xm hvnv AKvU¨ Inx KZ…©K I †d‡i¯—vi AeZiY Øviv cÖgvwYZ,ZvnvB AKvU¨ I wbf©i‡hvM¨|... Ó5 (3). Kvkd wfwËK ÔIn`vZzj IRy`ÕgZev` †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I weåvwš—Ki wZwb ÒAn`vZzj IRy`Ó Ònvgv D¯—Ó (meB wZwb) gZev` m¤ú‡K© m~dxM‡Yi wewfbœ Kvkd I Bjnvg wfwËK K_v K‡Vvifv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb, hw`I Zuv‡`i‡K gËZv †nZz gvÕhyi MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| gËZvi Kvi‡Y Zuviv fy‡ji Rb¨ wbw›`Z n‡eb bv, wKš‘ Zv‡`i K_v AbymiY Kiv †Kv‡bv g‡ZB Rv‡qh bq, AbymiYKvix wbw›`Z n‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv IRi _vK‡e bv| welqwU wZwb wewfbœ wPwV‡Z wewfbœfv‡e evievi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, KviY wZwb ÔIn`vZzj IRy`Õ A¯^xKvi Kivi Kvi‡Y ZrKvjxY Av‡jg I m~dx mgv‡Ri cÖPÊ we‡ivwaZvi m¤§yLxb nb| Zuvi GB gZev` mKj Av‡jg, eyRyM© I m~dxi g‡Zi wecixZ, eis ÔGRgviÕ wecixZ e‡j Zuviv MY¨ K‡ib| wZwb GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GKw`‡K †hgb ÔIn`vZzj IRy‡`iÕ cÖe³v I Kvk‡di gva¨‡g Zuvi mg_©bKvix AMwYZ L¨vwZgvb m~dx mva‡Ki wb›`v bv K‡i IRi cÖKv‡ki †Póv K‡i‡Qb, Aciw`‡K KvkdwfwËK gZvg‡Zi Abymi‡Yi KwVb wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv big fvlvq, KL‡bv KwVb fvlvq|6 wZwb ¯úó e‡j‡Qb †h, Beby Avivex I Zuvi Abymvix cieZx© Rvgvbvi AMwYZ ÔAn`vZzj IRy`Õ-cš’x ÒKvkd wbf©iÓ m~dxivB GRgv-we‡ivax K_v e‡j m~dx‡`i‡K mybœvZ we‡ivax ev kixqZ we‡ivax Ae¯’v‡b †d‡j‡Qb Ges wZi¯‹vi, wb›`v I jvÃbvi KviY n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi ÔAn`vZzk ïû`Õ ev Ônvgv AvR D¯—Õ ev ÔmeB wZwb nB‡ZÕ gZwUB Av‡jg‡`i BRgvi c‡¶|7
- 100. (4). mybœvZ AbymvixAv‡jgMY ebvg Kvkd Abymvix m~dxMY GK¯’v‡b wj‡L‡Qb : ÒmybœvZ Rvgv‡Zi Av‡jgMYB m‡Z¨i Dci Av‡Qb, KviY Zvn‡`i Bjgmg~n beyq¨‡Zi ZvK Ñ KziAvb I mybœvn nB‡Z M„nxZ, hvnv AKvU¨ Inxi mvnv‡h¨ cÖvß| c¶vš—‡i m~dx‡`i †ckIqv ev AMÖMvgx (Zv‡`i c_wb‡`©kK) Kvkd I Bjnvg, hvnvi g‡a¨ fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q, ZvnvB| Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡Zi AbK‚j nIqvB Kvkd, Bjnv‡gi mZ¨Zvi wPý| hw` Zvnv‡`i g‡Zi mwnZ †jvgvMÖ eivei e¨wZµg nq Zvnv nB‡j Dnv m‡Z¨i e„‡Ëi ewnf©~Z| BnvB cÖKvk¨ mZ¨K_v| m‡Z¨i ci åóZv e¨ZxZ wKQyB bvB| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Avgvw`M‡K Ges Avcbvw`M‡K nhiZ bex‡q Kvixg -Gi evwn¨K Ges Af¨š—ixY Abymi‡Yi cÖwZ Avgj Ges wek¦vm Øviv my`„p ivLyK|Ó1 (5). Ijx‡`iK_viw`‡K bv-ZvwK‡q ïay KziAvb-mybœvni Dciwbf©iKiv A‡bK D”Pz ¯—‡ii weL¨vZ m~dx gvkv‡q‡Li wewfbœ Kvkd wfwËK gZvg‡Zi wZwb K‡Vvi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb Ges GmKj KvkdwfwËK cy¯—Kvw` bv cvV K‡i mybœv‡Zi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z †Rvi ZvwK` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Gai‡bi GK wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAvcwb wjwLqv‡Qb †h, kvqL Avãyj Kexi Bqvgvbx ewjqv‡Qb †h, ÔnK myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv Av‡j‡g Mv‡qe (Mv‡qe ev A`„k¨ Áv‡bi AwaKvix) b‡nb|Õ †n gvb¨ei, Giƒc evK¨ kªe‡Yi g‡Zv ˆah© G dKx‡ii †gv‡UB bvB| Avgvi dvi“K eskxq wkiv †µv‡a Awb”QvK…Z ¯úw›`Z nBqv DwV‡Z‡Q, GgbwK H K_vi †Kv‡bv IRi †ck Kwievi Rb¨B mgq w`‡ZI †hb ivwR b‡n, G ev‡K¨i e³v kv‡qL Kexi BqvgvbxB nDK A_ev AvKevi kvgxB (Beby Avivex) nDK bv †Kb| G ¯’‡j †gvnv¤§v` Avivexi -Gi evK¨ Avek¨K, gwnDÏxb Avivex ev m`i“wÏb Kzexbvex Ges Avãyi iv¾vK Kvkxi evK¨ b‡n| Avgv‡`i bmm ev KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cwi®‹vi AKvU¨ evYxi mwnZ Kvievi, (Beby Avivexi Kvkd wfwËK) dmm ev dzm~myj wnKv‡gi mwnZ b‡n| dzZ‚nv‡Z gv`vbxqv ev gv`vbx bex -Gi nv`xm Avgv‡`i‡K Beby Avivexi dZ‚nv‡Z gv°xqv RvZxq MÖš’vw` †_‡K †eciIqv Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb|Ó2 (6). ïay KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i KivB cÖK…Z m~dxi c_ bKkve›`xqv ZixKvi g~j gvkv‡qL‡`i cÖksmv K‡i wj‡L‡Qb : ÒZuviv m~dxM‡Yi Ab_©K evZzj evK¨mg~‡ni cÖeÂbvq cwZZ nb bv| Zvnviv bmm, KziAvb I mybœvni ¯úó evYx,cwiZ¨vM KiZ †kL gwnDÏxb Beby Avivexi dmm ev dzm~myj wnKvg cy¯—‡K wjß nb bv Ges dzZ‚nv‡Z gv`vbxqv, A_©vr nv`xm kixd eR©b KiZ Beby Avivexi dzZ‚nv‡Z gv°xqvi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡ib bv|Ó3 Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb : Ò†h‡nZz GB †evRM©MY mybœvZ `„p AbymiY Kiv Ges we`ÕAvZ nB‡Z weiZ _vKv Awbe©vh ewjqv Rv‡bb... Ab¨vb¨ m~dxM‡Yi evZzj ev‡K¨ Bunviv Mwe©Z I cÖewÂZ nb bv| bmm ev Avjvni evYx cwiZ¨vM KiZ dmm ev gwnDÏxb Aviexi cy¯—K AvKv•¶v K‡ib bv Ges dZ‚nv‡Z gv`vbxqv ev cweÎ nv`xm eR©b KiZ dzZ‚nv‡Z gvw°qv cy¯—‡Ki w`‡K j¶¨ K‡ib bv|Ó4 (7). Avj‡d mvbx wb‡Ri Kvkd wfwËK K_vi Rb¨I AbyZvc K‡i‡Qb wb‡R A‡bK mgq Kvk‡di wfwˇZ wKQy wjL‡j, Zv †h AKvU¨ bq, Zv we‡klfv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Ges Avd‡mvm K‡i‡Qb I ¶gv †P‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zvi †jLv †KZve Ògve`v Iq gvÕAv`ÓÑG Kvkd wfwËK wKQy K_v wj‡L c‡i AbyZvc K‡i GK wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒGBiƒc D³ †imvjvq Dj~j AvRg cqM¤^i (Av.)-M‡Yi †kªô‡Z¡i welq, A_©vr †kªô‡Z¡i ZviZ‡g¨i welq wjwLZ nBqv‡Q| hLb Dnv Kvkd, Bjnvg Abyhvqx wjwLZ nBqv‡Q, hvnv m‡›`nhy³ ZLb D³ wel‡q †jLvi Rb¨ Ges †kªô‡Z¡ ZviZg¨ Kivi Rb¨ Avwg AbyZvc I ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwi‡ZwQ| †h‡nZy, AKvU¨ cÖgvY e¨ZxZ G mKj wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv AbywPZ| AvmZvM-wdi“jvnv Iqv AvZzey BjvBwn wgb Rvwg‡q gv Kv‡invjvû KIjvb Iqv wdÕjvb|Ó5 Z…ZxqZ, †Kv‡bv Av‡jg I eyRy‡M©i e¨w³MZ Kg© ev gZvgZ mybœv‡Zi Drm bq mybœvZ Rvbvi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i Z…Zxq fyj n‡jv Ñ G‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv eyR‡M©i wbR¯^ Kg© ev gZvg‡Zi Dci wbf©i Kiv| mybœv‡Zi gyKvwejvq Avi Kv‡iv gZ, c_ ev Kg©‡K `uvo Kivb hvq bv| Z‡e mybœvZ eySvi †¶‡Î Kv‡iv Kg© ev gZ nqZ Avgv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| mybœvZ Rvbvi I eySvi gvb`Ê Kx Zv Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i‡K mybœv‡Zi Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvwb †h, G †¶‡Î GKK gh©v`v mvnvexM‡Yi, Gici cieZx© `yB hy‡Mi| cieZx© Avi Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv ˆewkó¨ mybœv‡Z ewY©Z nqwb| e¯‘Z mgwóMZfv‡e mvnvexMY Qvov †KDB mybœvZ eySvi, Rvbvi ev cvjb Kivi †¶‡Î gvb`Ê bb| hw`I e¨w³MZfv‡e A‡bK mvnvex A‡bK mybœvZ Rvb‡Zb bv Ges wewfbœ mybœv‡Zi wel‡q Zuv‡`i gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q, wKš‘ mvgwóKfv‡e ZuvivB Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ gvb`Ê| we‡kl K‡i Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ Avgv‡`i AbyKiYxq Av`k©| ivm~jyjvn wb‡RB Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K GB gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| hyw³, we‡eK I BwZnvmI Zv mg_©b K‡i|
- 101. Zuv‡`i cieZx© `yB¯—i : Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx ch©v‡qi Av‡jg, Bgvg, gynvwÏm I dKxnM‡Yi gZvgZ mybœvZ eySvi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i mnvqK| hw`I e¨w³MZfv‡e Zuviv †KD gvÕm~g ev wb®úvc bb I fy‡ji E‡a© bb| mybœvZ eySvi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv gZwe‡iva n‡j, mgm¨v n‡j ev A¯úóZv _vK‡j Avgiv mvnvexM‡Yi, we‡klZ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Kg© I gZvg‡Zi mvnvh¨ MÖnY Kie| mnxn mb‡` Zuv‡`i †_‡K †h mKj Kg© I gZvgZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| GQvov cieZx© `yB hy‡Mi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg‡`i gZvgZ Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ m¤úwK©Z †h †Kv‡bv A¯úóZv ev we‡ivwaZv `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i `ytLRbK gvbwmKZv n‡jv Avgiv mybœv‡Zi †P‡qI eyRyM©‡`i gZvgZ‡K †ewk ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi| †Kv‡bv mybœvZ‡K ¯úófv‡e Rvbvi c‡iI Avgiv Zv cvj‡b wØav Kwi, GB †f‡e †h, AgyK eyRyM© †Zv GB mybœvZ cvjb K‡ibwb| †Kv‡bv KvR †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Rvbvi c‡iI Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z _vwK, GB hyw³‡Z †h, AgyK eyRyM© †Zv GB KvR K‡i‡Qb, Avgiv wK Zuvi †P‡qI †ewk Rvwb ? Avgiv GK_v fve‡Z PvB bv †h, wZwb nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ev IR‡i Gfv‡e K‡i‡Qb, Avwg †h‡nZz mybœvZ Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ Kv‡RB, Avwg Zv cvj‡bi my‡hvM nviv‡Z cvwi bv| (K). eyRyM©‡`i Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖmvi: Avjd-B-mvbxi gZvgZ cÖK…Zc‡¶ mybœv‡Zi AcmviY I we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖmvi jvf Kivi GKwU Drm n‡jv c~e©eZx©‡`i AÜ AbymiY| A‡bK mgq A‡bK eo eo Av‡jg ev Av‡e` AvMÖ‡ni Kvi‡Y, A_ev G wel‡q cÖK…Z mybœvZ Zuvi wbKU ARvbv _vKvi d‡j, A_ev RvMwZK DcKiY wnmv‡e, A_ev we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv g‡b K‡i mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ib| Zuvi Abymvix ev f³MY mvaviYZ AÜfv‡e Zuvi AbyKiY K‡ib Ges G mKj we`ÔAv‡Zi wei“‡× mKj K_v GB e‡j i` K‡ib †h, Avgv‡`i AbymiYxq Av‡jg Zv K‡i‡Qb| (1). cx‡ii K‡g© †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ wKQy _vK‡j Zv AbymiY Kiv Pj‡e bv Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î me©vwaK my`„p n‡”Qb gyix`MY| mKj wel‡q cx‡ii cy•Lvbycy•L AbymiY gyix` wb‡Ri mdjZvi Drm g‡b K‡ib| Ôcxi K‡i‡QbÕ GB evnvbv w`‡q gyix‡`iv we`ÔAvZ cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| gyRvwχ` Avj‡dmvbx ms¯‹viK wnmv‡e welqwU we‡klfv‡e Abyfe K‡ib| wZwb hw`I cx‡ii fw³ I fvjevmvi Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ wZwb we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖmv‡ii welqwU Abyaveb K‡i Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î ÔmybœvZÕ-‡K gvb`Ê wnmv‡e ai‡Z e‡j‡Qb| cx‡ii K‡g©i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ _vK‡j Zv AbymiY bv K‡i ïaygvÎ mybœv‡Zi †¶‡Î cx‡ii AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ wZwb ZvwK` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q GK wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒeZ©gv‡b m~dxMY hw` wKQy we‡ePbv K‡ib Ges Bmjv‡gi `ye©jZv Ges wg_¨vi AvwaK¨‡K j¶¨ K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j Zvnv‡`i DwPr †h mybœvZ wfbœ Ab¨ wRwb‡m wb‡Ri cx‡ii AbymiY bv K‡ib Ges cx‡ii evnvbv Kwiqv GB mg¯— Ab¨vq Kv‡h©i Dci Avgj bv K‡ib| mybœv‡Zi AbymiY wbðqB gyw³ w`‡e Ges g½j Avwb‡e| mybœv‡Zi wecixZ c‡_ AZ¨š— fq I Amyweav Av‡Q| ÔAgv Avjvi imy‡j Bjvj evjvM,Õ (KziAvb) Ñ`~‡Zi KZ©e¨ ûKzg †cuŠQvb| Avgv‡`i cxiw`M‡K Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i Zid nB‡Z mydj `vb Ki“b| Zvnviv wb‡R‡`i AbymiY Øviv †Kv‡bv ¶wZKviK AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ Kvnv‡KI †d‡jb bvB Ges mybœv‡Zi AbymiY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv iv¯—vq Pwj‡Z Av‡`k †`b bvB Ges bexcvK ÑGi AbymiY Ges †kªô‡Z¡i AbymiY wfbœ Ab¨ †Kv‡bvc‡_ †n`v‡qZ K‡ib bvB|Ó1 (2). Abymi‡Yi GKgvÎ Av`k© ivm~jyjvn gyRvwχ` Avj‡dmvbx Zuvi Ab¨ MÖš’ Ògve`v Iqv gvÕAv‡`Ó G wel‡q Av‡iv K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Ab¨ Kv‡iv AbymiY bv K‡i ïay ivm~jyjvn ÑGi Abymi‡Yi Dci ZvwK` w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb †Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi †¶‡ÎI Kv‡iv gZvgZ gvbv hv‡e bv, KviY we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvI mybœvZ‡K AcmvwiZ ev webó K‡i| wZwb e‡jb : ÒH RvgvÔAv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Avðh© †eva nq, hviv Øx‡bi g‡a¨ wbZ¨bZzb welq ms‡hvRb K‡i, A_P Øxb mew`K †_‡K c~Y©ZvcÖvß n‡q‡Q Ges c~b©Zvi †kl cÖv‡š— DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| hviv `x‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb wel‡qi ms‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g Gi c~Y©Zv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ m‡Pó ; Zv‡`i wK GZUzKz AvksKv bvB †h, Avjvn bv Ki“b Ñ GB bZzb wel‡qi ms‡hvR‡bi d‡j nq‡Zv Øxb LZg n‡q hv‡e? †hgb, cvMwoi kvgjv (ev Szjš— Ask) Kuv‡ai gvSLv‡b †Q‡o ivLv mbœvZ| wKš‘ A‡bK †jvK G‡K evgw`‡Ki Kuv‡a Szwj‡q ivL‡Z cQ›` K‡i Ges GB e¨vcv‡i Zviv g„Z‡`i Abymi‡Y AvMÖnx| Avi eû †jvK GB e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i AbymiY Ki‡Q| Zviv GK_v Rv‡b bv †h, Zv‡`i GB ai‡bi Avgj mybœv‡Zi cwicš’x| Zviv mbœvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i, we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡q c‡o‡Q hv cwi‡k‡l nviv‡gi ¯—‡i wM‡q †cuŠQvq| nRiZ †gvnv¤§` ÑGi m‡½ m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv DËg, bv g„Z‡`i m‡½? ... H mg¯— †jv‡Kiv gyi`vi m‡½ m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b AvMÖnx nq, A_P Zv‡`i DwPZ wQ‡jv ûRyi cyi byi ÑGi m‡½ m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv| Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi n‡jv : g„‡Zi Kvd‡bi g‡a¨ cvMwo e¨envi KivB †Zv we`ÔAvZ, GgZ¯’vq cvMwoi kvgjvi e¨vcv‡i wK ejvi Av‡Q ! Aek¨ cieZ©xKv‡ji wKQy ÔDjvgv‡`i AwfgZ n‡jv : hw` g„Ze¨w³ Øx‡bi Av‡jg nq, Z‡e Zuvi Kvd‡bi mgq cvMwo †`Iqv gymZvnmvb ev fv‡jv| wKš‘ dKx‡ii AwfgZ GB ‡h, Kvd‡bi mybœvZ cwigv‡Yi g‡a¨ †ewk Kiv,
- 102. mybœv‡Zi cwieZ©‡bi g‡ZvBGes Avmj mybœZ cwieZ©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, mybœvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv| Avjvn myenvbyû Iqv ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K nRiZ †gv¯—dv ÑGi eyj›` mybœv‡Zi cvqiexi Dci my`„p ivLyb| Avi Avjvn ZvÔAvjv H ev›`vi DciI ing Ki“b, †h Avgvi GB †`vqvi Dci Avgxb e‡j (Avjvû¤§v Avgxb!)|Ó1 (L). mKj Av‡jg ev eyRyM©B mybœv‡Zi c‡_ †W‡K‡Qb Ges Zuviv fy‡ji Rb¨I cyi¯‹…Z n‡eb Avm‡j gymwjg D¤§vi ag©xq BwZnv‡mi GKwU †e`bv`vqK w`K GB †h, †h mKj gnvb Bgvg, Ijx, gyRvwÏ`, cxi- gvkv‡qL I Djvgv‡q Øxb Zuv‡`i Rxeb wewj‡q w`‡q‡Qb D¤§vZ‡K we`ÔAvZ gy³ K‡i mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨| huviv Rxebfi mybœvZ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i Abymvix‡`i †cÖiYv †hvMv‡jb, cieZx©‡Z Zuv‡`i Abymvix‡`i evovevwoi Kvi‡Y ZuvivB mybœvZ I D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖvPxi n‡q co‡jb| D¤§v‡Zi mKj ms¯‹viK, Av‡j‡g Øxb I eyRyM©B AvRxeb e‡j wM‡q‡Qb : mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ c_| mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ hv wKQy Av‡Q meB Avbymw½K, cÖK…Zc‡¶ meB g~j¨nxb| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i wiqvhvZ, gyRvnv`v, Bev`Z e‡›`wM, wRnv`, kvnv`vZ, Kvkd, wdivmvZ, mvBi, RRev, nvjvZ †Kv‡bv wKQyiB †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB| G wel‡q Zuv‡`i Dw³ D‡jL Ki‡Z †M‡j eo eo eB wjL‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I G mKj Bgvg, gvkvBL I Av‡jg‡`i mevi g‡a¨B †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ΓwU _vKvB ¯^vfvweK| wbfy©j _vKv I wb®úvc nIqv †Zv GKgvÎ bex ivm~j‡`i ˆewkó¨| ¯^fveZB Gu‡`i A‡b‡Ki Rxe‡b wKQy Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ Kg© †_‡K‡Q| nqZ Zuviv e¨w³MZ Amyweav ev AvMÖ‡ni Kvi‡Y mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ev †Ljv‡d mybœvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb| †KD ev ZrKvjxb cwi‡e‡ki cÖ‡qvR‡b wKQy †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg© Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb| G mKj †¶‡Î Zuviv GB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR‡K mybœvZ ev mvIqv‡ei KvR wnmv‡e K‡ibwb, myweav ev Amyweavi Rb¨ K‡i‡Qb| †KD ev †Kv‡bv wel‡q mybœvZ bv Rvbvq †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb| †KD-ev †Kv‡bv ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v nv`x‡mi wel‡q mRvM bv nIqvi d‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb| †KD-ev we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi bv‡g †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ K‡i‡Qb| me©ve¯’vq GmKj welq wQj Zuv‡`i Rxe‡bi LyeB ¶z`ª w`K| Zuv‡`i Rxe‡bi Drm, D‡Ïk¨ I PvwjKvkw³ wQj mybœvZ| GmKj e¨wZµg ev †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡`i †ejvqv‡Zi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ nqwb| mvwe©K Kg©Kv‡Êi Dc‡i gvby‡li wePvi, `yB GKwU we‡kl Kv‡Ri Dc‡i bq| G mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ nq‡Zvev BRwZnvw` welq wnmv‡e Zuviv mvIqve cv‡eb| A_ev Zuv‡`i AMwYZ mvIqve I †bK Kv‡Ri fx‡o Zv nvwi‡q hv‡e| (M). eyRyM©M‡Yi fw³ I fvjevmv ebvg mybœ‡Zi AbymiY eyRyM©M‡Yi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Zuv‡`i‡K fvjevmv, fw³ Kiv, Zuv‡`i mvnPvh© I Ávb †_‡K jvfevb nIqv I me©ve¯’vq Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vIqv Kiv| wKš‘ Avgiv AbymvixMY A‡bK mgq †e‡Lqv‡j ev Av‡e‡Mi AvwZk‡h¨ Zuv‡`i‡K eyRy‡M©i ¯—i †_‡K beyq¨‡Zi ¯—‡i wb‡q P‡j hvq| †h eyRyM©MY mvivRxeb ej‡jb, ivm~jyjvn ÑGi mybœvZ‡K mewKQyi E‡a© ivL‡e, mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Kv‡iv AbymiY Ki‡e bv, ZuviB Abymvixiv ZuviB Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuvi GB bxwZ gvbj bv| hw` cieZx©Kv‡j KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †h, wZwb †Kv‡bv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR- †h †Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB †nvK- Pvjy †i‡L‡Qb ev wb‡la K‡ibwb, ZLb Zuv‡`i Abymvixiv Zv gvb‡Z ivwR n‡eb bv| Zuv‡`i `vwe n‡jv, GZ eo eyRyM©, Bgvg I Avjvni Ijx, wZwb wK mybœvZ ey‡Sbwb? Zuvi †P‡q wK Avgiv †ewk eywS ? Kx `ytLRbK K_v ! Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvnvexMY mybœvZ eySvi Rb¨ gvb`Ê, wKš‘ ZviciI †Kv‡bv mvnvexi Kg© mybœv‡Z beexi †Ljvd n‡j mvnvexi K‡g©i †`vnvB w`‡q mybœv‡Z beex cwiZ¨vM Kiv hvq bv, eis mvnvexi K‡g©i m¤§vbRbK e¨vL¨v w`‡q Zvi IRi †ck K‡i mybœv‡Z beex MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZ©x hy‡Mi eyRyM©‡`i †¶‡ÎI GKB K_v| †h eyRyM© wb‡R AvRxeb AmsL¨ eyRy‡M©i KvR I ixwZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i mybœvZ cÖwZôv Ki‡jb, A‡bK eyRy‡M©i †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ Kv‡Ri mgv‡jvPbv K‡i †kLv‡jb †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnexMYB GKgvÎ gvb`Ê, Avi meviB fyj n‡Z cv‡i, ZviB Abymvixiv Gfv‡e Zuv‡K wbf©yjZv I wb®úvcZvi ¯—‡i ev gvÕm~wgq¨v‡Zi ¯—‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`j| Gi †P‡qI `ytLRbK K_v n‡jv †h, Avgiv Avgv‡`i eyRyM©MY‡K Zuv‡`i mybœvZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î AbymiY Kwi bv, ïaygvÎ †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi †¶‡ÎB Zuv‡`i AbymiY Ki‡Z PvB| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB eyRyM©M‡Yi †`vnvB w`‡q, mvgv, KvIqvjx, †Rv‡i whwKi, gy‡Li wbq¨vZ, a~gcvb, jvdvjvwd, gxjv`-wKqvg BZ¨vw` †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR Kwi| Zuviv †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, Kx- fv‡e, Kx-Rb¨ I KZUzK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Zv K‡i‡Qb †mw`‡K †gv‡UI j¶¨ ivwL bv| Dciš‘ c`©v, kixqZ cvjb, nvjvj f¶Y, m‡›`nRbK welq eR©b, `vIqvZ, wRnv`, Zvnv¾y`, †ivhv, ZvKIqv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i ixwZbxwZi †Kv‡bvB †Lqvj ivwL bv| nqZ Avgv‡`i AbymiYxq eyRyM©M‡Yi Rxe‡bi 100wU K‡g©i g‡a¨ 95wU wQj mybœvZ Abymi‡Y Ges 5wU wQj †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ| Avgiv Zuv‡`i GB 5wU †Ljv‡d mybœvZ‡K cyuwR K‡i Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi kZKiv 25fvM †Ljv‡d mybœvZ, 25 fvM mybœvZ I evwK 50 fvM ZvKIqv nxbZv, cvc I Ae‡njvq f‡i †d‡jwQ| GiciI Avgiv `vwe KiwQ †h, Zuv‡`i Abymi‡Y 95wU mybœvZ KvR Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI, Ges ZvKIqvnxbZv I Ae‡njvi g‡a¨ Wy‡e †M‡jI †h‡nZz Zuv‡`i Abymi‡Y D³ 5wU †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ KvR Avgiv KiwQ †m‡nZy Zuv‡`i mv‡_B Avgiv Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvie!
- 103. PZz_©Z, Øx‡bi wel‡qe¨w³MZ cQ›`-AcQ‡›`i Dci wbf©i Kivi cwiYwZ ÒmybœvZÓ ev Øx‡bi weavb Rvbvi I MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ me‡P‡q fq¼i I ¶wZKviK Drm n‡jv e¨w³MZ ev mvgvwRK cQ›` AcQ›`| A_©vr Øx‡bi bv‡g cÖPwjZ †h KvRwU Avgiv cQ›` n‡jv Zv‡K Avwg ÒmybœvZÓ ev Øxb e‡j MÖnY Kijvg Ges †h KvRwU Avgvi cQ›` bq †mwU‡K Avwg ÒmybœvZÓ ev ÒØxbÓ bq e‡j g‡b Kijvg| Avgvi cQ›`B n‡jv g~j, Ab¨ †K Kx ej‡jb ev †Kvb `wjj KZUzKz kw³kvjx Zv wØZxq ch©v‡qi we‡eP¨| Avgvi cQ‡›`i c‡¶ wKQy cvIqv †M‡j fv‡jv, bB‡j hyw³ZK© w`‡q cÖgvwYZ Kivi †Póv Kie| †Kv‡bv cÖgvY bv cvIqv †M‡j Pzc K‡i hve, wKš‘ wb‡Ri cQ›` cwiZ¨vM Kie bv| Øxb cvjb, Bev`Z, Avjvni c‡_ Pjv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î g~j welq n‡jv AvZ¥mgc©Y I AbymiY| Avjvni weav‡bi wbKU wb‡R‡K cwic~Y© mgc©Y K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi wØavnxb AÜ AbymiYB Bmjvg| G‡¶‡Î wb‡Ri cQ›` ev AcQ‡›`i Dci wbf©i Kivi A_© wb‡R‡K ev wb‡Ri cQ›` AcQ›`‡K ÒgvÕey`Ó e‡j MY¨ Kiv| Gi cwiYwZ fqven| KziAvb Kvixg †_‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ RvwZi weåvwš—i Ab¨Zg KviY wQj GB welqwU| Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri A‡bK Av‡eMx I AvMÖnx gymwjgI GB KwVb wec‡`i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb| (1). Abymvixiv g~jZ †Kv‡bv Bgvg ev eyRyM©‡K cy‡ivcywi gv‡bb bv mgv‡Ri hviv wewfbœ Bgvg, Av‡jg ev eyRy‡M©i †`vnvB w`‡q wewfbœ we`ÔAv‡Z wjß Zuv‡`i Kg© cÖgvY K‡i †h, Zuvi g~jZ G mKj Bgvg ev Av‡j‡gi AbymiY Ki‡Qb bv, eis wb‡R‡`i cQ›` AcQ‡›`i AbymiY Ki‡Qb| Avgiv K_vq K_vq †h mKj Av‡jg ev eyRy‡M©i K_v ewj Zuv‡`i KvD‡KB cy‡ivcywi gvwb bv ev Gu‡`i mKj gZ MÖnY Kwi bv| G‡`i mKj K‡g© Avgiv Gu‡`i AbymiY Kwi bv| eis Avgiv Zuv‡`i GZ cÖksmvi c‡iI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gZ gvwb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gZ gvwb bv| A‡bK mgq Zuv‡`i‡K wb›`v bv Ki‡jI Zuv‡`i G mKj gZvgZ ev Kg© hviv K‡ib Zv‡`i K‡Vvifv‡e wb›`v Kwi| (2). Abymvixiv AvKx`vi †¶‡Î Avey nvbxdv‡K (ivn) gv‡bb bv kZ kZ D`vniY Gwel‡q †`Iqv hvq| Avgiv wdKnx wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (in.)-Gi AbymiY Kwi, Avevi AvKx`vi wel‡q Zuvi gZvgZ A‡bK¸wjB gvwb bv| †hgb, wZwb Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi wewfbœ ¸YevPK AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K, †hgb Avjvni nvZ, Avjvni †PvL, Avjvni Avi‡ki Dc‡i Ae¯’vb BZ¨vw` AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v we‡klY bv K‡i kvwãK A‡_© MÖnY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Avgiv cieZ©x Av‡jg‡`i AvkAvix I gvZzix`x gZ Abyhvqx e¨vL¨v‡K ïay DËgB ewj bv eis e¨vL¨v bv Kivi gZvgZ‡K A_©vr Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZ‡K weåvwš—Ki e‡j g‡b Kwi|1 Bgvg Avey nvbxdv Ke‡ii wbKU KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z, Kv‡iv †`vnvB ev Imxjv w`‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, gvKiƒn e‡j‡Qb,2 wKš‘ Avgiv Zuvi GB g‡Zi Abymvix‡`i‡K N„Yv Kwi| (3). f³MY AvKx`v ev wdK‡ni †¶‡Î Rxjvbx‡K (ivn) gv‡bb bv A‡b‡KB kvBL Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.)-Gi Abymi‡Yi `vwe‡Z A‡bK we`ÔAvZ ev wki‡K wjß nb| wKš‘ wdKn ev AvKx`vq Zuvi †Kv‡bv gZvgZB gv‡bb bv| wZwb ïay gyL I `yB nv‡Zi wcV gy‡Q Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Invex‡`i c×wZ‡Z BKvgZ w`‡Z, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †Rv‡i Avgxb ej‡Z, bvgv‡h i“Kz‡Z †h‡Z, i“Kz †_‡K DVvi mgq nvZ DVv‡Z (ivdv`vBb Ki‡Z) Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ¯úó e‡j‡Qb †h, Cgvb ev‡o Ges K‡g| Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w× ¯^xKvi Kiv‡K Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÕAvZ I †diKv‡q bvRxqvi AvjvgZ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges Cgv‡bi nªm-e„w× bv gvbv‡K evwZj‡`i AvjvgZ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi DwPZ bq †h †m ej‡e : ÔAvwg wbðq gywgbÕ, eis Zv‡K ej‡Z n‡e †h, ÔBbkv Avjvn Avwg gywgbÕ| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Zuvi AbymvixMY †h‡nZz Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w× ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv I Avgj‡K Cgv‡bi Ask g‡b K‡ib bv †m Rb¨ wZwb Zuv‡K I Zuvi AbymvixMY‡K evwZj wdiKv e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb AZ¨š— ZvÕwK‡`i mv‡_ wj‡L‡Qb †h, wZwb Avjvni ¸Yvejx welqK AvqvZ kvwãK A‡_© wek¦vm K‡ib| wZwb Avjvn‡K kvwãK A‡_© Avi‡ki Dc‡i Aew¯’Z e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb †h, mKj mvnvex I Zv‡eqxI wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †h Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Av¶wiK A‡_©B Avi‡ki Dci Aew¯’Z Av‡Qb| hviv G mKj Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v K‡i wZwb Zuv‡`i wb›`v K‡i‡Qb|3 Avgiv Zuvi AwZ f³ n‡jI Zuvi G mKj gZvgZ wKQyB gvwb bv| Dciš‘ hviv GmKj gZ gv‡bb Zuv‡`i‡K †Mvgivn, evwZj I Rvnvbœvgx e‡j g‡b Kwi, hw`I ¯^qs Avãyj Kv‡`i RxjvbxI (ivn.) G‡`i `‡ji| (4). f³MY Mvhvjxi (ivn) A‡bK gZvgZ gv‡bb bv Avgiv Bgvg Mvhvjx (in.)-†K AbymiY Kwi, Zuvi gZvgZ Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q LyeB eo `wjj| wKš‘ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei we‡ivwaZvq Avgiv Zv‡K gvwb bv| wZwb m~dx‡`i bvPMvb I evRbvi wbqwgZ Abyôvb‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv wnmv‡e Rv‡qh I fv‡jv KvR e‡j‡Qb, Zv Avgiv A‡b‡KB gvwb bv| Avevi hviv G K_v gvwb, Zviv Ab¨ A‡bK K_v gvwb bv|4 Abyiƒcfv‡e A‡bK Av‡j‡gi bvg D‡jL Kiv hvq, huv‡`i bv‡g ev huv‡`i gZvg‡Zi †`vnvB w`‡q Avgiv A‡bK we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nB| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i we`ÔAv‡Zi wei“‡× Zuv‡`i †Kvb gZvgZ cvIqv †M‡j Avgiv Zv gvb‡Z ivwR nB bv| gvhnve, BRwZnv` BZ¨vw` wewfbœ †`vnvB w`‡q Zuv‡`i G mKj gZvgZ A¯^xKvi Kwi|
- 104. (5). Gme evQwePviwK‡mi wfwˇZ Zvn‡j Avgiv wK‡mi wfwˇZ GB evQwePvi Kwi ? Avgv‡`i evQwePv‡ii gvb`Ê Kx? GKRb mybœvZ-†cÖwgK mybœx gymwj‡gi gvb`Ê †Zv nIqv `iKvi ÔmybœvZÕ| Avgiv ¯úóZB †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, bex‡q gymZvdv Qvov meviB gZvg‡Zi wKQy MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡”Q, wKQy ev` w`‡Z n‡”Q, KvD‡KB wbf©yj I wb®úvc cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| Zvn‡j Avgiv bex gymZvdv - †KB gvb`Ê wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwi| hvi K_v I Kg© hZUyKz Zuvi K_v I K‡g©i mv‡_ wgj‡e ZZUzKz Avgiv MÖnY Kwi, evwKUv Avjvni Dc‡i †Q‡o w`‡q Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kwi| (6). wb‡R‡`i cQ‡›`i wfwˇZ evQwePvi wKš‘ Avm‡j wK Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ? Avgvi †Zv fq nq, Avm‡j Avgiv Abymvixiv G me wel‡q G mKj gnvb eyRyM©‡`i †P‡q Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i bd‡mi kvnvIqvZ, cÖe„wË, fv‡jvjvMv, g›`jvMvi †ewk AbymiY Kwi| Avgv‡`i gZvgZ‡K ÒmybœvZÓ ev kixq‡Zi AbyMZ bv K‡i Avgiv ÒmybœvZÓ-‡K Avgv‡`i gZvg‡Zi AbyMZ Ki‡Z PvB| wb‡Ri ü`q‡K mKj cQ›` AcQ›` †_‡K gy³ K‡i mnxn mybœvZ Lyu‡R Zvi wfwˇZ cQ›` wba©viY KivB n‡jv D¤§‡Zi KvR| wKš‘ Avgiv Av‡MB wb‡R‡`i gZvgZ I cQ›` wba©viY K‡i †dwj| Gici Avgv‡`i cQ‡›`i c‡¶ Ò`wjjÓ LuyR‡Z _vwK| hLb eyRyM©M‡Yi Kv‡iv K_v ev gZvgZ Avgv‡`i fv‡jv jv‡M ZLb Avgiv Zuv‡`i K_v‡K cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck Kwi I ewj : GZ eo Av‡jg, Ijx, mv‡n‡e Kvkd, wZwb wK fyj Ki‡Z cv‡ib? wZwb Rvb‡jb bv Avgiv Rvbjvg? Avgiv wK Zuvi †P‡qI †ewk Ávbx n‡q †Mjvg? Ñ BZ¨vw` A‡bK hyw³| Avi hLb ZuviB †Kv‡bv K_v Avgv‡`i fv‡jv jv‡M bv ZLb Avgiv G me †Kv‡bv K_vB ewjbv| †KD ej‡j †Póv Kwi wewfbœ IRynvZ †`Lv‡Z| bv n‡j ghnv‡ei K_v ewj A_ev KziAvb mybœvni K_v ewj, Zuvi K_v †h‡nZz KziAvb-mybœvn ev kixq‡Zi †Ljvd †m‡nZz gvbv hv‡e bv| †Kv‡bv ARynvZ †`wL‡q myweav Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j wb‡Ri cQ›`mB gZvg‡Zi Dci my`„p _vKvi msKí g‡b wb‡q PzcPvc †mLvb †_‡K m‡i hvB| my‡hvMg‡Zv g‡b g‡b ev cÖKv‡k¨ ewj AvRKvi AwaKvsk Av‡jg bó n‡q wM‡q‡Q| A_©vr, Avgvi gZ hviv bv gvb‡Qb Zv‡`i c‡¶ KziAvb, mybœvZ, GRgv, †Kqvm, AvDwjqv ev Bgvg‡`i evYx hZwKQyB _vK bv †Kb Zuviv mevB bó n‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Avwg Ges Avgvi g‡Zi c‡¶ hviv Av‡Qb ZvivB fv‡jv Av‡Qb| KviY, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q fv‡jv-g‡›`i gvcKwV Avgviv wb‡Riv I Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i fvjjvMv g›`jvMv| (7). wb‡R‡`i cQ›` I cÖe„wËi Abymi‡Yi cwiYvg GwU Ggb GKwU gvcKvwV hvi †Kv‡bv civRq †bB, hv‡Z i‡q‡Q mxgvnxb Z…wß I AvZ¥cÖmv`| Aviwe‡Z GB gvcKvwVwUi bvg (ﻫﻮﻯ), hv‡K evsjv Abyev‡` mvaviYZ cÖe„wË ev Ôe¨w³MZ cQ›`-AcQ›`Õ ejv nq| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Gwel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: َﺃﻴﻼﻜﻭ ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻥﹸﻭﻜﹶﺘ ﹶﺕﹾﻨَﺄﹶﻓَﺃ ﻩﺍﻭﻫ ﻪﻬﹶﻟِﺇ ﹶﺫﹶﺨﱠﺘﺍ ﻥﻤ ﹶﺕﻴَﺃﺭ ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡K †`‡L‡Qb †h Zuvi wb‡Ri cQ›` AcQ›` ev wb‡Ri bd‡mi Lv‡nkvZ‡K wb‡Ri gvÕey` evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q ? Avcwb wK Zvi DwKj n‡eb?Ó1 Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q : ﻤﻤ ﱡلﻀَﺃ ﻥﻤﻭﻥﻴﻤِﻟﱠﺎﻅﺍﻟ ﻡﻭﹶﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﻬﻴ ﻻ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥِﺇ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺩﻫ ﹺﺭﻴﹶﻐﹺﺒ ﻩﺍﻭﻫ ﻊﺒﱠﺘﺍ ﻥ ÒZvi †P‡q †ewk weåvš— Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i, †h Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †n`v‡qZ e¨wZ‡i‡K wb‡Ri cÖe„wËi fv‡jvjvMv g›`jvMvi AbymiY K‡i? wbðq Avjvn AZ¨vPvix m¤úª`vq‡K †n`v‡qZ cÖ`vb K‡ib bv|Ó2 Avey mvÕjvev Lykvbx (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﻤ ﺎﻴﹾﻨﺩﻭ ﺎﻌﺒﱠﺘﻤ ﻯﻭﻫﻭ ﺎﻋﹶﺎﻁﻤ ﺎﺤﹸﺸ ﹶﺕﻴَﺃﺭ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﹺﺭﹶﻜﹾﻨﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﻥﻋ ﺍﻭﻫﹶﺎﻨﹶﺘﻭ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﹾﻟﹺﺎﺒ ﻭﺍﺭﻤﹶﺘْﺌﺍﻪﻴْﺃﺭﹺﺒ ﹴﻱْﺃﺭ ﻱﺫ ﱢلﹸﻜ ﺏﺎﺠﻋِﺇﻭ ﹰﺓﺭﹶﺜْﺅ ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻌﹶﻓﻡﺍﻭﻌﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﻉﺩﻭ ﻙﺴﹾﻔﹶﻨ ﺔﺼﹶﺎﺨﹺﺒ. Ò†Zvgiv mrKv‡R Av‡`k I AmrKv‡R wb‡la Ki‡Z _vK| Gici hLb †`L‡e (gvby‡li g‡a¨) AcÖwZ‡iva¨ †jvf-K…cYZv, wbR cÖe„wËi fv‡jvjvMv g›`jvMvi AvbyMZ¨, `ywbqvi cÖvavb¨ Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K cwÊZ Zvi wbR gZ‡KB m‡e©vËg g‡b Ki‡Qb ZLb †Zvgiv mvavi‡Yi welq wb‡q Avi gv_v Nvgv‡e bv, wb‡R‡K wb‡q e¨¯— n‡q co‡e|Ó3 Ab¨ nv`x‡m Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q : ﻭَﺃﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻠﹶﻜﹸﺕﺎﹶﻓﹸﺸﺢﻤﹶﻁﻉﺎﻭﻫﻯﻭﻤﱠﺘﺒﻊﻭِﺇﻋﺠﺏﺎﹾﻟﺍﻤﺭﺀﹺﺒﹶﻨﹾﻔﺴﻪ ÒwZbwU welq gvbyl‡K aŸsm K‡i: AcÖwZ‡iva¨ †jvf-K…cYZv, cÖe„wËi fv‡jvjvMv g›`jvMvi AvbyMZ¨, gvby‡li Zvi wbR gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ Z…wß I Av¯’v|Ó4
- 105. (8). mybœvZ-†cÖwgK mybœxü`‡qi `vwe GB aŸs‡mi †iv‡MB Avgv‡`i AvµgY K‡i‡Q| GKRb mybœvZ-†cÖwgK mybœx gymjgv‡bi Ae¯’v †Zv Ab¨iƒc nIqvi K_v wQj| Zuvi Kv‡Q GKgvÎ gvb`Ê n‡jv mybœv‡Z ivm~j | mybœv‡Zi mvg‡b †m Zuvi mKj gZvgZ, mKj fv‡jvjvMv g›`jvMv cwiZ¨vM K‡i| GKwU KvR †m Rxe‡bI K‡iwb, Zuvi m¤§vwbZ eyRyM©MYI K‡ibwb, wKš‘ AvR †m Rvbj †h KvRwU ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb, KvRwU mybœvZ| Lywk‡Z D‡ØwjZ n‡e Zuvi ü`q| †m AvR bZzb GKwU mybœvZ Rvb‡Z cvij| †m mybœvZwU cvjb K‡i †mŠfvM¨evb n‡e| Avi †KD K‡i‡Qb wK-bv G welqwU Zuvi Kv‡Q LyeB †MŠY| Abyiƒcfv‡e AvRxeb †m GKwU KvR K‡i‡Q, fvj‡e‡m‡Q, gRv †c‡q‡Q, wKš‘ AvR Rvb‡Z cvij †h KvRwU mybœv‡Zi evB‡i, ivm~jyjvn K‡ibwb, Zuvi g‡b H Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Avi fvjevmv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, Zuvi fvjjvMv, fvjevmv †Zv ivm~jyjvn -†K †K›`ª K‡i| GKBfv‡e Lywk‡Z D‡ØwjZ n‡e Zuvi ü`q| †m AvR GKwU bZzb mybœvZ Rvb‡Z cvij, eR©‡bi mybœvZ, †m GB mybœvZwU cvjb K‡i †mŠfvM¨evb n‡e| Avi †K G‡K eR©b K‡i‡Qb †m cÖkœ Zvi Kv‡Q LyeB †MŠY| nqZ †m AvRxeb GKwU KvR GK c×wZ‡Z cvjb K‡i‡Q, cvMwoUv GKfv‡e c‡i‡Q, whwKi GKfv‡e K‡i‡Q, `vIqvZ GKfv‡e K‡i‡Q, wRnv` GKfv‡e K‡i‡Q, AvR †m Rvb‡Z cvij †h, ivm~jyjvn KvRwU Ab¨ c×wZ‡Z Ki‡Zb| GKBfv‡e Lywk n‡e mybœx ü`q| †m AvR bZzb GKwU mybœvZ Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Zuvi mvg‡b †mŠfv‡M¨i bZzb GKwU `iRv D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q| Av‡Mi †Ljv‡d mybœvZ K‡g©i Rb¨ †m wPwš—Z bq| †m‡Zv Zv fv‡jv D‡Ï‡k¨B K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Ac~Y©Zv wQj, AvR c~Y©Zv †cj| Bbkv Avjvn c~Y©Zvi AvKzwZ‡Z Kiv Zvi Ac~Y© c×wZi Kv‡RI Avjvn c~Y© mvIqve `vb Ki‡eb| GKRb mybœvZ †cÖwgK gymjgvb †Kv‡bv bZzb mybœvZ Rvb‡j Zvi g‡b ïay GKwU cÖkœB RvM‡Z cv‡i : mybœvZwU mnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ wK-bv| mybœvZwUi wecix‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mnxn mybœvZ Av‡Q wK-bv? GQvov Avi †Kv‡bv wØav †Zv mybœx ü`‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| †m KLbB Avi †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Kg©‡K mybœv‡Zi cv‡k ewm‡q Zzjbv K‡i †e‡Q †bIqvi K_v wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i cÖv_©bv Kwi, wZwb †hb Avgv‡`i Aš—‡i mybœv‡Z beexi gneŸZ `vb K‡ib, wZwb †hb Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ cvj‡bi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib| Avgiv †hb †Kv‡bv ARynv‡ZB mybœvZ Z¨vM bv Kwi, eis mybœv‡Zi ARynv‡Z Avi me Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvwi| (9). e¨vL¨v K‡i mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kivi A_© cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv mybœvZ‡K cÖKvk¨ A‡_© MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv wel‡q †Kv‡bv mybœvZ Rvbv †M‡j Zv e¨vL¨v we‡klY K‡i evwn¨K A‡_©i evB‡i wb‡q hvIqv ev cwiZ¨vM Kiv LyeB Ab¨vq| †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡mi wecix‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm _vK‡jB ïay `ywU nv`x‡mi mvgvÄm¨ weav‡bi Rb¨ e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb nq| †hgb, Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡hi mgq gy³v`xM‡Yi m~iv dvwZnv cvV, wewZi bvgv‡hi ivKAv‡Zi msL¨v, PvkZ ev †`vnvi bvgvh wbqwgZ Av`vq ev gv‡S gv‡S Av`vq BZ¨vw` wel‡q wewfbœ nv`xm cvIqv hvq, hvi A‡_©i g‡a¨ evwn¨K ˆecwiZ¨ i‡q‡Q| G mKj †¶‡Î m¤¢e n‡j `ywU nv`x‡mi Dc‡iB Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| A_ev mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ ev cÖ_g `yB hy‡Mi Av‡jg I BgvgM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ †h †Kv‡bv GKwUi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †g‡q‡`i‡K Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G †¶‡Î e¨vL¨v Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| wZwb nqZ cÖ_‡g wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, c‡i AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| A_ev †ewk †ewk whqviZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, gv‡Sg‡a¨ whqvi‡Zi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb, BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ †hLv‡b G ai‡bi GKvwaK nv`xm †bB †mLv‡b †Kv‡bviƒc ARynvZ m„wó K‡i mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© cvjb Z¨vM Kivi A_© cÖe„wËi AbymiY K‡i mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv I AcQ›` Kiv| (K). †LRyi Øviv BdZvi ebvg cvwb Øviv BdZvi †hgb, ivm~jyjvn †LRyi Øviv BdZvi Ki‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb| †LRyi bv _vK‡j cvwb Øviv BdZvi Ki‡Zb| GwU GKwU ¯úó mybœvZ| Gi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv ¯úó mybœvZ †bB †h, wZwb KL‡bv †LRyi _vKv m‡Ë¡I cvwb gy‡L w`‡q ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQy w`‡q BdvZvi K‡i‡Qb| GLb Avgiv GK_v ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, Zuvi hy‡M cvwb Kg wQj GRb¨ wZwb †LRy‡ii K_v e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡`i hy‡M †h‡nZz cvwb mnRjf¨ ZvB †LRyi cvIqv †M‡jI Avgiv cvwb w`‡q BdZvi ïi“ Kie| A_ev ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgv‡`i DcvR©b nvjvj wKbv m‡›`n Av‡Q, †h UvKv w`‡q †LRyi wKbe Zv nvjvj bvI n‡Z cv‡i, Kv‡RB cvwb †h‡nZz me©ve¯’vq nvjvj †mRb¨ †LRyi cvIqv †M‡jI cvwb gy‡L w`‡q BdZvi Kiv DËg| G mKj K_vi A_©B n‡jv wb‡R‡`i cQ‡›`i wfwˇZ mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv| (L). m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ KvD‡K mvR`v Kiv Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyjvn wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avjvn Qvov KvD‡K mvR`v Ki‡Z my¯úófv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m wZwb Avjvn Qvov KvD‡K mvR`v Kivi †Kv‡bv AbygwZ my¯úófv‡e cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| G‡¶‡Î hw` Avgiv ewj †h, wZwb AgyK Kvi‡Y wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, ev AgyK cÖKv‡ii mvR`v wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, AgyK Avqv‡Zi eY©bvq A_ev AgyK nv`x‡mi eY©bvq wZwb †h K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv‡Z mvR`v Rv‡qh nIqvi cÖ”Qbœ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q, BZ¨vw` e‡j Avgiv hw` mvR`v Rv‡qh Kwi Zvn‡j g~jZ Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖe„wËi AbymiY K‡i mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kijvg|
- 106. (M). ev‡bvqvU evwg_¨v nv`xm ejv ivm~jyjvn Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v ej‡Z I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Gi wecix‡Z wZwb KL‡bv e‡jbwb †h, Avgvi c‡¶ †Zvgiv wg_¨v evbv‡e| Avgiv hw` G mKj nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v K‡i ewj †h, Zuvi wei“‡× wg_¨v ejv wb‡la, Zuvi c‡¶ ev Zuvi gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨ wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v ej‡j Zv bv-Rv‡qh n‡e bv Zvn‡jI Avgiv GKBfv‡e Avgv‡`i cÖe„wËi AvbyMZ¨ Kijvg I mybœZ cwiZ¨vM Kijvg| (N). C‡`i w`‡b †ivhv ivLv nv`xm kix‡d C‡`i w`‡b †ivhv ivL‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ¯úófv‡e Gi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv AbygwZ †`Iqv nqwb| †Kv‡bv nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq bv †h, ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M C‡`i w`‡b †ivhv ivLvi ixwZ wQj| wKš‘ GKwU nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﹺﺭﻫﺩﺍﻟ ﹺﻡﺎﻴﺼﹶﻜ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ٍلﺍﻭﹶﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺘﺴ ﻪﻌﺒﹾﺘَﺃ ﻡﹸﺜ ﻥﺎﻀﻤﺭ ﻡﺎﺼ ﻥﻤ Òhw` †KD ighv‡bi †ivhv iv‡L| AZtci Gi wc‡Qwc‡Q kvIqvj gv‡m QqwU †ivhv iv‡L Zvi mviv ermi †ivhv ivLv n‡e|Ó1 GB nv`x‡mi `ywU A_© n‡Z cv‡i : cÖ_g A_© n‡jv Ñ ighv‡bi c‡iB 1jv kvIqvj †_‡KB 6wU †ivhv ivL‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡jB ighv‡bi wc‡Qwc‡Q †ivhv ivLv n‡e Ges mviv ermi †ivhv ivLvi mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e| wØZxq A_© n‡jv Ñ ighv‡bi c‡i 1jv kvIqvj C`yj wdZ‡ii w`b †ivhv ivLv hv‡e bv, cieZx© mg‡q kvIqv‡ji g‡a¨B 6wU †ivhv ivL‡jB ighv‡bi wc‡Qwc‡Q †ivhv ivLvi mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e| Avgiv wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wØZxq A_© MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨| wKš‘ †KD hw` 1g A_© MÖnY K‡i GB ب_©-†evaK nv`xm w`‡q C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡b †ivhv ivLvi ¯úó wb‡lavÁv‡K j•Nb K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb g~jZ wb‡Ri cÖe„wËi AbymiY K‡i nv`xm‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡eb| A‡bK hyw³B wZwb w`‡Z cvi‡eb| nqZ ej‡eb : C‡`i w`‡b †ivh bv ivLvi weavb mvaviY gvbyl‡`i Rb¨, Avi ivLvi weavb Lvm ev›`v‡`i Rb¨| A_ev ej‡eb C‡`i w`‡b ighv‡bi g‡Zv di‡hi c×wZ‡Z †ivhv ivL‡j Zv wb‡la n‡e, Avi e¨w³MZfv‡e kvIqv‡ji bdj 6 †ivhvi 1g w`b wnmv‡e ivL‡j Zv GB nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx Rv‡qh n‡e| GiKg A‡bK K_vB evbv‡bv hv‡e| Z‡e meB n‡e wb‡Ri gZ‡K cÖwZôvi Rb¨ A¯úó nv`xm‡K w`‡q ¯úó mybœvZ‡K Agvb¨ Kiv| (O). Kei cvKv Kiv, evwZ †`Iqv BZ¨vw` cvVK nqZ Avðh© n‡”Qb, Gfv‡e C‡`i w`‡bi †ivhv Rv‡qh ej‡Z †Zv KvD‡K ïwbwb| Avcbvi K_v wVK| Z‡e AweKj GKBfv‡e Avgiv A‡bK mybœvZ‡K gbMovfv‡e eûmsL¨K ¯úó mybœvZ‡K wewfbœ ب_©‡evaK nv`xm ev gbMov e¨vL¨v w`‡q cwiZ¨vM KiwQ| ivm~jyjvn Ke‡i evwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z, Ke‡i gmwR` ˆZwi Ki‡Z, Ke‡ii Dci Ni ˆZwi Ki‡Z, Ke‡ii Dc‡i wjL‡Z I PzbKvg Ki‡Z, Kei‡K Drme ev wgjb¯’vb evbv‡Z ev Kei †Kw›`ªK Dim, Drme BZ¨vw` Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Gi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m wZwb G¸wj Kivi ¯úó AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb ev †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Kv‡iv Rb¨ G¸wj Ki‡j †Kv‡bv mvIqve Av‡Q ZvI e‡jbwb| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv wewfbœ KviY, e¨vL¨v, wewfbœ AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi cÖ”Qbœ Bw½Z I m¤¢vebv †`wL‡q GmKj wbwl× KvR K‡i P‡jwQ| gymwjg mgv‡R kZ kZ KvRKg© Gfv‡e ag©K‡g©i Ask n‡q wM‡q‡Q, A_P nv`xm kix‡d Zv ¯úófv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q ev ivm~jyjvn Zv me©`v eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv cieZx© Aa¨vq¸wj‡Z †m wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn| (P). Zvwej-e¨vL¨v kqZv‡bi wPiš—b duv` Zvwej-e¨vL¨v K‡i Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Kiv ev mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv Bewj‡mi cÖZviYvi g~j m~Î| Av`g I nvIqv‡K IqvmIqvmv †`Iqvi NUbv eY©bv K‡i Avjvn e‡jb: ÒAZtci kqZvb Zv‡`i †MvcbK…Z j¾v¯’vb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K Kzgš¿Yv w`j Ges ejj, Ôcv‡Q †Zvgiv Df‡q wdwikZv n‡q hvI wKsev †Zvgiv ¯’vqx nI G Rb¨B ïay †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡`i‡K G e„¶ m¤^‡Ü wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †m Zv‡`i Df‡qi wbKU kc_ K‡i e‡j †h, Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡`i GKRb wnZvKvs¶x|Ó2 GLv‡b kqZvb Av`g I nvIAv (Av)-‡K G K_v e‡j wb †h, Avjvni Av‡`k gvbvi `iKvi †bB| eis †m e‡j‡Q †h, Avjvni Av‡`k Aek¨B gvb‡Z n‡e, Z‡e Avjvni Av‡`‡ki KviY, wnKgZ I inm¨ Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges †m Abymv‡i KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i‡K dj †L‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb KviY G dj †L‡j †Zvgiv wdwikZv n‡q hv‡e Ges Rvbœv‡Zi ¯’vqx evwm›`v n‡q hv‡e| GLb hw` †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Z ¯’vqx _vK‡Z PvI Z‡e G dj †L‡Z cvi| cvkvcvwk †m Avjvni Kmg K‡i e‡j †h, †KejgvÎ Zv‡`i fvji Rb¨B †m Kó K‡i G eyw× w`‡q‡Q....| mKj hy‡MB kqZvb Gfv‡eB Av`g mš—vb‡`i‡K cÖZviYv Ki‡Q| KziAvb I nv`x‡m me©`v mybœv‡Zi Aeû Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Ki‡Z ev Ôwe`ÔAvZÕ Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi wecix‡Z †Kv_vI ejv nq wb †h,
- 107. AgyK wel‡q mybœv‡ZiAwZwi³, e¨wZµg ev Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvÕ wKQz bv Ki‡j †Zvgv‡`i `x‡bi †Kv‡bv KgwZ _vK‡e| wKš‘ `x‡bi i¶K †m‡R ev gymwjg‡`i wnZvK•Lx †m‡R A‡b‡K wewfbœ e¨vL¨v w`‡q mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg wKQz Kiv‡K `x‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ewb‡q wb‡”Qb| GgbwK KziAvb I nv`x‡m wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wecix‡Z †Kv_vI Av‡`k ev AbygwZ †`Iqv nq wb Ggb A‡bK Kg©‡KI A‡bK Avwjg wewfbœ ÔKviYÕ, hyw³, wnKgvZ, ev ÔcÖK…Z inm¨Õ †`wL‡q ˆea K‡i w`‡”Qb| ejv n‡”Q, AgyK ev ZgyK Kvi‡Y Zv wb‡la Ges AgyK ev ZgyK Kvi‡Y Zv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Bgvg ev AvwjgM‡Yi e³e¨ ev wKZv‡ei DׄwZI Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i evwZj Kiv nq| mKj wkiK, Kzdi I we`ÔAv‡Zi †¶‡ÎB kqZv‡bi g~j hyw³ GUvB| gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡`i Aš—i¸wj‡K Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cwiZ…ß ivLyb Ges Avgv‡`i Kg© I wPš—v †PZbv‡K mybœv‡Zi AbyMZ K‡i w`b| PZz_© Aa¨vq mybœv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` ÒmybœvZÓ-Gi cÖ_g †kªwYweb¨vm : Bev`vZ I Av`vZ c~e©eZx© Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, ÔmybœvZÕ Ges GKgvÎ ÔmybœvZÕB mKj †mŠfv‡M¨i PvweKvwV, mKj †ejvqv‡Zi Drm I gyw³i GKgvÎ gva¨g| mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Kiv, Kg Kiv, e„w× Kiv ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv bZzb Kg© ev c×wZ Pvjy Kiv f‡qi KviY, kqZv‡bi cÖ‡e‡ki c_| wbivcËv GKgvÎ mybœv‡ZB| GLb Avgiv mybœv‡Zi wewfbœ cÖKvi I †kªwYwefv‡Mi Av‡jvPbv Kie| cÖ_gZ, mybœv‡Zi cÖK…wZ Abymv‡i mybœvZ‡K Ab¨ `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq : (1). AvnKvg-g~jK mybœvZ, A_©vr ivm~jyjvn †hmKj KvR kixq‡Zi weavb wnmv‡e, Avjvni c‡_ Pjvi cv‡_q wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Kivi Rb¨ D¤§Z‡K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G¸wjB g~jZ mybœvZ Ges Zuvi cÖvq mKj mybœvZB GB ch©v‡qi| (2). mvaviY RvMwZK Af¨v‡mi mybœvZ| cvbvnvi, cwiavb, hvZvqvZ, emevm, BZ¨vw` wel‡q ivm~jyjvn A‡bK KvR K‡i‡Qb, hv GKRb gvby‡li cÖvK…wZK ev RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b Ki‡Z nq Ges Zuvi mgmvgwqK †`kevmxi mevB ¯^vfvweKfv‡e KiZ| G¸wj wZwb kixqv‡Zi AvnKvg wnmv‡e K‡ibwb, ev G¸wji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqv‡ei Kg-†ewk Av‡Q e‡jI Rvbvbwb| ZeyI wZwb K‡i‡Qb e‡j G mKj Kg© Ôe¨envwiKÕ mybœv‡Zi gh©v`v †c‡q‡Q| bex †cÖwg‡Ki Kv‡Q Gi we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ i‡q‡Q| RvMwZK K‡g© mybœv‡Z beex : cwiwa I ¸i“Z¡ (1). ivm~jyjvn -Gi RvMwZK I cÖvK…wZK Kvh©vw` ivm~jyjvn Avjvni c‡_i cv‡_q wnmv‡e, wewfbœ Bev`‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e, mvIqve, eiKZ ev Avjvni mš‘wói gva¨g wnmv‡e D¤§vZ‡K Zuvi K_v, wb‡`©k I Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g hv wk¶v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv mwVKfv‡e MÖnY Kiv, ZuviB †kLv‡bv c×wZ‡Z ûeû Zuvi Abymi‡Y cvjb Kiv D¤§‡Zi gyw³ I mdjZvi c_- G wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni mKj Bgvg, dKxn I Av‡jg GKgZ| Z‡e wZwb †h KvR †Kv‡bvfv‡e Bev`‡Zi Ask wnmv‡e, mvIqve ev eiK‡Zi Drm wnmv‡e wk¶v †`bwb, †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv‡bv K_v ev wb‡`©kbvi gva¨‡g †m KvR Ki‡Z e‡jbwb, ïaygvÎ RvMwZK ev cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b, cvbvnvi, emevm, hvZvqvZ, wPwKrmv BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvR‡b K‡i‡Qb †mmKj wel‡q Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv †m wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni dKxnMY wKQy gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn GmKj wel‡q Zuvi AbymiY‡K Øx‡bi Ask e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| Zuviv ïaygvÎ Bev`‡Zi †¶‡ÎB Zuv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡jb| KviY, wZwb gvbeRvwZ‡K Avjvni Bev`‡Zi I ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi mwVK c_ †kLv‡ZB G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb †h Kv‡R Bev`Z wnmv‡e K‡ibwb ev Zuv‡K Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©k †`bwb †m Kv‡R Zuvi AbymiY Zuv‡`i g‡Z AcÖ‡qvRbxq| Z‡e AwaKvsk dKxn ivm~jyjvn -Gi G ai‡bi Kg©‡K `yBfv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb : cÖ_gZ, †h mKj KvR wZwb K‡i‡Qb Ges †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Ki‡Z gy‡L Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, wØZxqZ, †h mKj Kg© wZwb K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ †Kv‡bvfv‡e Ki‡Z wb‡`©k ev Drmvn †`bwb| wØZxq cÖKv‡ii GB KvR‡K GmKj dKxn `yBfvM K‡i‡Qb : (1) hv wZwb K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bvfv‡e Ki‡Z e‡jbwb, wKš‘ Rvbv hvq †h wZwb Zv mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i‡Qb| (2) hv wZwb ïay RvMwZK ev cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii KvR, hv wZwb K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ Ki‡Z e‡jb wb, Z‡e Zuvi Kg©avivi Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †h wZwb Zv mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i‡Qb, GmKj Kv‡R wZwb hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb wVK ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †mfv‡e Zuv‡K AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j A‡bK nvbvdx dKxn g‡b K‡ib| Bgvg kv‡dqx, Zuvi AbymvixMY I A‡bK nvbvdx dKxn GB ai‡bi Kv‡R Zuvi
- 108. AbymiY gy¯—vnve e‡jg‡b K‡ib| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn GmKj †¶‡Î Zuvi AbymiY Rv‡qh ev gyevn e‡j‡Qb| wØZxq cÖKv‡ii KvR, hv wZwb K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Ki‡Z e‡jb wb Ges eySv hvq †h, wZwb RvMwZK ev cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b KvRwU K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bv mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ bq Zvn‡j †mB KvRwU Kiv nvbvdx, kv‡dqx I Ab¨vb¨ dKx‡ni g‡Z ïay Rv‡qh ch©v‡qi n‡e| A_©vr, G ai‡bi K‡g© Zuvi AbymiY †Kv‡bv mvIqv‡ei welq bq|1 (2). mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b RvMwZK mybœvZ G n‡jv dKxnM‡Yi gZvgZ| mvnvex‡`i Rxebc×wZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, Zuviv GmKj wel‡qI ivm~jyjvn -Gi AbymiY-AbyKiY K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi mgmvgwqK nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuviv AwaKvsk RvMwZK wel‡q Zuvi g‡ZvB Pj‡Zb| Zuviv Zuvi g‡ZvB cvbvnvi, †cvkvK, Avevm¯’j BZ¨vw` e¨envi Ki‡Zb| GKB c×wZ‡Z Zuviv AwaKvsk RvMwZK Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡Zb| Zv m‡Ë¡I †hLv‡bB Zuvi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg †c‡Zb †mLv‡bB Zuv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Zb, Zv hZ ¶z`ª RvMwZK Af¨vmB †nvK bv †Kb| †hgb, wZwb RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuvi hy‡Mi Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡Zv Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Z‡e Zuvi we‡kl cQ›` wQj jvD| wZwb ZiKvwii ga¨ †_‡K jvD‡qi UzK‡iv¸‡jv †e‡Q †e‡Q MÖnY Ki‡Zb| wZwb GB KvR ÔmvIqv‡eiÕ Rb¨ K‡i‡Qb, ev we‡kl K‡i ÔjvDÕ LvIqvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqv‡ei Kg-†ewk Av‡Q e‡j wZwb †Kv‡bvfv‡e Rvbvbwb| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I †h‡nZz wZwb cQ›` K‡i †L‡q‡Qb, ZvB mvnvexi Kv‡Q Zv Ômybœ‡ZiÕ gh©v`v †c‡q‡Q| GKRb bex-†cÖwgK D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ GwUI A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ| mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi cwic~Y© Av`k© mvnvex‡`i wbKU GB ¶z`ª RvMwZK Af¨vmMZ mybœv‡Zi g~j¨ KZ †ewk wQj Zv Avgiv cÖL¨vZ mvnvex Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv.) ewY©Z nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.) md‡ii mgq g°v I g`xbvi ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b GKwU Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q †h‡Zb Ges Zvi wb‡P `ycy‡ii wekªvg Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb : ivm~jyjvn †mLv‡b Gfv‡e wekªvg Ki‡Zb| Ab¨ nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ †h, Kziiv Beby Bqvm hLb ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbKU G‡m evBqvZ MÖnY Ki‡jb ZLb Zuvi Rvgvi †evZvg †Lvjv wQj, GRb¨ Rxe‡b kx‡Z ev Mi‡g KL‡bv wZwb Rvgvi †evZvg jvMv‡Zb bv| Zuvi †Q‡j Zv‡eqx gyqvweqv Beby KziivI ZvB Ki‡Zb| me©`vqB Zuviv Rvgvi †evZvg Ly‡j ivL‡Zb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Beby Dgi (iv) md‡ii mgq GK¯’v‡b GKUz Ny‡i †h‡Zb, ïaygvÎ G Rb¨ †h wZwb ivm~jyjvn -†K Giƒc Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb| ivm~jyjvn Pjvi c‡_ cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` GK¯’v‡b cÖK…wZi Wv‡K mvov w`‡Z †_‡gwQ‡jb| ZvB Beby Dgi (iv) †mLv‡b †_‡g‡Qb| Zuvi B”Qv, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Abymi‡Y wZwbI †mLv‡b Bw¯—Äv Ki‡Z em‡eb| ivm~jyjvn †h ai‡bi RyZv cwiavb Ki‡Zb wZwbI wVK †mB ai‡bi RyZv cwiavb Ki‡Zb| †h i‡Oi Kvco ci‡Zb ev †h iO w`‡q `vwo ev Pzj †LRve Ki‡Zb †mB iOB wQj Zuv‡`i cQ›`| G wQj mvnexM‡Yi fvw³, fvjevmv I Abymi‡Yi bgybv| †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv hyw³ wQj bv, ARynvZ wQj bv, Bev`Z bv Av`vZ, mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ bv cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b Ñ G K_v we‡ePbvi †Kv‡bv AvMÖn wQj bv| ïay wQj cwic~Y© fw³, fvjevmv I mKj †¶‡Î Zuvi cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi HKvwš—K AvMÖn| (3). gymwjg Rxe‡b RvMwZK mybœvZ: Ae‡njv ebvg evovevwo eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgiv G wel‡q GKw`‡K evovevwo I Aciw`‡K Ae‡njvi g‡a¨ i‡qwQ| BZtc~‡e© Avgiv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, mgv‡Ri A‡bK f³ Av‡kK avwg©K gvbyl ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi RvMwZK Af¨vmg~jK mybœvZ¸wj‡KB ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i cvjb K‡ib| †hmKj KvR wZwb RvMwZKfv‡e K‡i‡Qb, KL‡bv Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Giƒc KvR Avgiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Kwi Ges Zv‡Z Ae‡njv Ki‡Z PvB bv, Avevi mvgvb¨ †ewk-Kg ev e¨wZµg Ki‡Z PvB bv| A_P †hmKj KvR wZwb wb‡R ÔmybœvZÕ wnmv‡e wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨g wnmv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb, nqZev we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, †mmKj mybœvZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î we‡kl ΓwU I Ae‡njv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cwijw¶Z nq| nvivg DcvR©b eR©b, †auvKv eR©b, wnsmv eR©b, AnsKvi eR©b, whKi, †`vIqv, `i“`, mvjvg, Zvnv¾y`, ZvIev, µ›`b, mrKv‡R Av‡`k, AmrKv‡R wb‡la, cwievi cvjb, c`©v cvjb, m„wói †mev, RbKj¨vY BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î †KDev †gv‡UI ÔmbœvZÕ cvjb K‡ib bv, †KD ev mybœvZ‡K Kg-†ewk, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAvZ c×wZ‡Z cvjb K‡ib| Avevi †KD †KD †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZev` Ki‡jI G mKj †Kv‡bv wel‡qB mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Pj‡Z AvMÖnx nb bv| Aci w`‡K A‡bK AvMÖnx ag©cÖvY gymjgvb ivm~jyjvn -Gi RvMwZK Af¨vm ev cvbvnvi, †cvkvK cwi”Q`, Pjv‡div BZ¨vw` mybœvZ‡K AeÁv K‡ib ev Gme wel‡q †Kv‡bv ÔmybœvZÕ †bB e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Zuv‡`i DwPZ mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡bi NUbv¸wj wPš—v Kiv `iKvi| e¯‘Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi RvMwZK I gvbexq mKj Kg©I mybœv‡Zi gh©v`vq mgvmxb| Zuvi Bev`Z‡K Bev`Z wnmv‡e, RvMwZK Af¨vm‡K RvMwZK Af¨vm wnmv‡e AbyKiY KivB ÔmybœvZÕ| mvwe©K AbyKiY Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ cwic~Y© gneŸZ I fw³ m„wó Ki‡e| †Zgwb Zuvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i mwZ¨Kvi fvjevmv I fw³ _vK‡j Zv Avgv‡`i GBiƒc wØavnxb cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi w`‡K avweZ Ki‡e| †cvkvK, cwi”Q`, DVvemv, nuvUvPjv BZ¨vw` AwaKvsk RvMwZK wel‡q Zuvi AbymiY I AbyKiY wdK‡ni wePv‡i Ôgy¯— vnveÕ ˆe wKQyB bq| AbymiY bv Ki‡j †Mvbvn n‡e bv| wKš‘ GmKj wel‡q Zuvi Abymi‡Yi cÖfve †cÖwgK ü`‡q A‡bK|
- 109. GmKj RvMwZK wel‡qZuvi AbymiY gyÕwgb‡K †hgb AwaKZi Abymi‡Yi w`‡K avweZ K‡i, †Zgwbfv‡e Zuv‡K mve©¶wYKfv‡e Zuvi gyw³i w`kvix gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ Zv‡K †eu‡a iv‡L| Zuvi mv‡_ Zvi ¯’vqx A`„k¨ euvab ˆZwi nq, hv Zuv‡K µgvš^‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi gneŸ‡Zi †¶‡Î c~Y©Zvi w`‡K avweZ K‡i| Avi Zuvi gneŸZ Cgvb Ges Zuvi gneŸZ Bmjvg| Zv‡eqx Beby wmixb e‡jb : Avwg Avgvi D¯—v` Ab¨Zg Zv‡eqx Avex`vn Beby Avgi Avm-mvjgvbx‡K (g„Zz¨ 72 wn.) ejjvg : Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ivm~jyjvn -Gi wKQy Pzj Av‡Q, hv Avgiv Avbvm Beby gvwjK †_‡K †c‡qwQ| Avex`vn ej‡jb : ÒRwg‡bi Dc‡i hZ †mvbv Pvw›` I A_© m¤ú` mewKQyi †P‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi GKwUgvÎ Pzj Kv‡Q cvIqv Avgvi Kv‡Q †ewk wcÖq| Rwg‡bi mKj m¤ú` †c‡jI Avwg ZZ Lywk ne-bv, hZ Lywk ne bex‡q AvKivg -Gi GKwUgvÎ Pzj †c‡j|Ó1 G n‡jv bex †cÖg| cvw_©e wnmve wbKvk †mLv‡b APj| AvR †`o nvRvi eQi c‡i Zuvi †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZ Avi mnxnfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡`i mKj m¤ú` w`‡qI Kv‡Q cvw”Q bv| Zuvi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ nvivgvBb kixdvB‡b hvIqvi my‡hvMI A‡b‡Ki n‡”Q bv| GLb ïay Zuvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ weï× mybœvZ¸wjB Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ m¤^j| Avmyb mKj ARynvZ Z¨vM K‡i, Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kg©, ixwZ ev mybœv‡Zi w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q, wbR¯^ Awfjvm, Awfi“wP, AwfcÖvq, wePvi we‡klY `~‡i Qy‡o †d‡j, h_vm¤¢e Zuvi mKj mybœvZ‡K gneŸZ Kwi, cvjb Kwi, cÖPvi Kwi| AvjvnB ZvIdxK`vZv| (4). RvMwZK welqvw` m¤úwK©Z mybœvZ-mg~‡ni ¯—i I ch©vq BZtc~‡e© dKxnM‡Yi gZvgZ Av‡jvPbvi mgq †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn hw` †Kv‡bv KvR RvMwZK Kg© wnmv‡e m¤úv`b K‡ib Ges †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e †mB Kv‡R Drmvn ev wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Bev`Z ch©v‡qi mybœv‡Z cwiYZ nq| †m wel‡q Zuvi Kg© I wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K Zuv‡K AbymiY Kiv D¤§‡Zi `vwqZ¡ n‡q hvq| AwaKvsk RvMwZK wel‡q G ai‡bi wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| gjg~Î Z¨vM, cvbvnvi, wb`ªv, †cvkvK cwi”Q`, cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î wZwb A‡bK KvR cÖvK…wZK I RvMwZKfv‡e K‡i‡Qb| KvD‡K Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡jbwb| ZrKvjxb Zuvi mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡`i mv‡_ †mme wel‡q Zuvi wgj wQj| Avevi A‡bK KvR wZwb D¤§Z‡K Øx‡bi Ask wnmv‡e ev mvIqv‡ei gva¨g wnmv‡e wk¶v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ ai‡bi mxgv‡iLv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb †mjvBwenxb †Lvjv jyw½, Pv`i, KvwgR, †KvZ©v BZ¨vw` wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i‡Qb, we‡kl †Kv‡bv c×wZi †cvkv‡Ki dhxjZ eY©bv K‡ibwb| Avgiv G¸wj‡K RvMwZK mybœvZ g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi| Uzwc, cvMwo, i“gvj BZ¨vw`‡KI A‡bK Av‡jg GB ch©v‡qi g‡b K‡ib| wZwb G¸wj e¨envi K‡i‡Qb e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ| wKš‘ G¸wj e¨envi Kivi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv ev dhxj‡Zi wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †bB| Z‡e cvMwoi wel‡q wKQy AZ¨š— hqxd I gDh~ nv`xm i‡q‡Q, hv‡Z cvMwo cwiav‡bi I cvMwo cwiavb K‡i bvgvh Av`v‡qi dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg GmKj hqxd nv`x‡mi dhxj‡Zi Dci Avgj Kiv‡K DËg g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K wZwb mv`v, meyR BZ¨vw` iO cwiavb Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, dhxjZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv iO wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| cwi‡aq †cvkvK UvLbyi wb‡P ivL‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Agymwjg ev cvcx m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Av‡`k, wb‡la, wb‡`©kbv I DrmvncÖ`v‡bi d‡j G¸wj Øx‡bi Ask I Bev`Z e‡j MY¨ n‡e| wZwb cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b KL‡bv ˆZwi N‡ii g‡a¨, KL‡bv gi“fywgi wbR©b ¯’v‡b gjg~Î Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj Zuvi cÖvK…wZK Kg©| wKš‘ gjg~Î Z¨v‡Mi mgq Avov‡j †h‡Z, fv‡jvfv‡e Bw¯—Äv Ki‡Z I cweÎ n‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G mg‡q K_vevZ©v ej‡Z I †KejvgyLx n‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj Øx‡bi Ask| cvbvnv‡ii †¶‡Î wZwb Zuvi mg‡q Zuvi mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wewfbœ Lv`¨ I cvbxq MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ ev cvbxq wZwb †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ wZwb ¯^fveRvZfv‡e cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| Zuvi hy‡Mi cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z cvbvnvi K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj meB RvMwZK welq| Aciw`‡K wZwb †LRyi, `ya, gay BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ ev cvbxq MÖn‡Y Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb me©`v AZ¨š— Aí Avnvi Ki‡Zb Ges Aí Avnvi Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| wb‡R Kg †L‡Z I wb‡Ri Lv`¨ Ab¨‡K LIqv‡Z wZwb Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| cvbvnv‡ii Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡K fv‡jv ev Lvivc e‡j‡Qb| A‡bK Lv`¨ I cvbxq wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi wb‡`©kbvi ¸i“Z¡ Abymv‡i G¸wj D¤§Z‡K cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi hy‡Mi I mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk gvby‡li g‡Zv wZwb eo `vwo ivL‡Zb| GZUzK wQj Zuvi RvMwZK welq| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi D¤§Z‡K `vwo eo ivL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges `vwo KvU‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Zv Øx‡bi As‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| gvbyl wn‡m‡e cÖvK…wZK I RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b wZwb Nywg‡q‡Qb| Zuvi †`‡ki I mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨‡`i c×wZ‡ZB wZwb N‡i, Zuvey‡Z ev evB‡i Nywg‡q‡Qb| G¸wj RvMwZK welq| Z‡e Ihy Ae¯’vq Nygv‡Z hvIqv, Wvb Kv‡Z Nygv‡bv, k³ ev mvaviY weQvbvq †kvqv, cÖ‡qvRbgZ h_vm¤¢e Kg Nygv‡bv Ges evKx mgq Bev`Z I K‡g© wjß _vKv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ welq wZwb D¤§Z‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb I wb‡R cvjb K‡i‡Qb mvIqv‡ei gva¨g wnmv‡e| G¸wj Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi gva¨g I Øx‡bi Ask| D¤§‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv G¸wj fv‡jvfv‡e †R‡b mybœvZ-c×wZ I ¸i“Z¡-mnKv‡i Zv cvjb Kiv| c×wZ ev ¸i“Z¡ †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î e¨wZµg n‡j Zv †Ljv‡d- mybœv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Bbkv Avjvn, Avgiv GB cy¯—‡Ki †k‡l mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡MZ ¯—i I ¸i“‡Z¡i e¨wZµg RwbZ we`ÔAvZ ¸wj
- 110. Av‡jvPbv Kie| m¤§vwbZ cvVK,Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e, hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i, †h c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb, †mB KvR †mfv‡e, ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i, †mB c×wZ‡Z Kiv ev eR©b KivB mybœvZ| cÖKvi, c×wZ ev ¸i“‡Z¡i †¶‡Î †ewk-Kg Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| GK_v ïay eyS‡jB †kl n‡q †Mj bv| Avgv‡`i‡K Zv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i RvMwZK I cvi‡jŠwKK mKj mvdj¨ GKgvÎ ivm~‡j gymZvdv -Gi Abymi‡Yi Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡i| Zuvi fw³, fvjevmv I AbymiY GKB m~‡Î Muv_v| AbymiYnxb fw³ I fvjevmvi `vwe wg_¨v I kqZvbx IqvmIqvmv gvÎ| Acic‡¶ fw³ I fvjevmv Qvov cwic~Y© AbymiY m¤¢e bq| Rxe‡bi mKj ch©v‡q I mKj †¶‡Î mvwe©Kfv‡e mKjcÖKvi †ewk-Kg ev` w`‡q Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB Avgv‡`i mdjZvi GKgvÎ Dcvq| Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi Ljxj I nvexe bvex‡q D¤§xi () c~Y© Abymvix nIqvi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib| Avgv‡`i‡K mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡Zv fw³, fvjevmv I Abymi‡Yi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡ib| `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Zuv‡`iB `jfy³ K‡i nvk‡i DVvb Ges Rvbœv‡Zi †bqvgZ `vb K‡ib ; Avgxb| ÔmybœvZÕ -Gi wØZxq †kªwYweb¨vm : Kg© I eR©b cvjb Kiv Ges eR©b Kiv, Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb I mvaviY Drmvn cÖ`v‡bi w`K †_‡K mybœvZ‡K Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq : K‡g©i mybœvZ, Aby‡gv`‡bi mybœvZ, KvIjx ev wb‡`©kbvg~jK mybœvZ I eR©‡bi mybœvZ| K‡g©i mybœvZ : †h KvR ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb †mB KvR wZwb †hfv‡e, hZUzKz K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡e Av`vq KivB mybœvZ| Aby‡gv`‡bi mybœvZ : Aby‡gv`b mybœvZ A_© †Kv‡bv KvR hv ivm~jyjvn wb‡R bv Ki‡jI Ki‡Z Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, ev Zuvi mg‡q Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ wZwb wb‡la K‡ibwb| G ai‡bi KvRI Ômybœv‡ZiÕ Aš—fy©³| Zuvi Aby‡gv`‡bi Av‡jv‡K Zv Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ| KvIjx ev wb‡`©kbvg~jK mybœvZ : Zuviv K_v ev KIjx wb‡`©kbvi mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn D¤§Z‡K wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †bK K‡g© Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i wb‡`©kbv `vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wb‡R G mKj Kg© cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges mvnvexMYI Zuvi GmKj wb‡`©wkZ †bK Avgj cvjb K‡i‡Qb| eR©‡bi mybœvZ : †h KvR ivm~jyjvn †hfv‡e hZUzKz †h ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv †mfv‡e eR©b KivB mybœvZ| eR©‡bi mybœvZ : cwiwPwZ I ¸i“Z¡ mvaviYZ K‡g©i mybœvZ Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi| ivm~jyjvn †h KvR †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv †mfv‡e Kiv †h mybœvZ Zv m¤¢eZ Avgiv mevB eyS‡Z cvwi Ges ¯^xKvi Kwi| Avgiv Zv cvj‡biI †Póv Kwi| wKš‘ eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi wel‡q Avgv‡`i aviYv A‡bK mgq ¯úó bq| Avgiv A‡bK mgq A‡bK welq‡K bvRv‡qh, gvKi“n ev nvivg ewj ; Ñ GRb¨ †h, ivm~jyjvn Zv K‡ibwb| Avevi †mB gy‡LB A‡bK mgq ewj: wZwb K‡ibwb Zv‡Z wK, wZwb wK Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb? A‡b‡Ki g‡bB nqZ cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i : †Kv‡bv KvR hw` ivm~jyjvn bv K‡ib Zvn‡jB wK Zv wbwl× n‡q †Mj ? bv-Kiv Avi wb‡la Kiv †Zv GK bq| ivm~jyjvn K‡ibwb GRb¨B wK †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv gvKi“n ev nvivg n‡q hv‡e ? A_P A‡b‡KB e‡jb †h, `wjj Qvov †Kv‡bv KvR‡K gvKi“nI ejv hvq bv| Avgv‡`i GB GKB gy‡L ci¯úi we‡ivax gš—e¨ I gZvg‡Zi KviY eR©‡bi mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i aviYv ¯úó bv nIqv| Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Bev`Z ev gyÔAvgjvZ †h †Kv‡bv K‡g©i hZUzKz mybœvZ Abymv‡i cvwjZ ZZUzKziB ïay mvIqve ev Keywjq¨‡Zi Avkv Kiv hvq| BwËev‡q ivm~‡ji () evB‡i †Kv‡bv mvIqve †bB| welqwU we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi Av‡M Gi g~jbxwZwU D‡jL KiwQ: †h KvR ivm~jyjvn ev mvnvexMY K‡ibwb Zv Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i, RvMwZKfv‡e ev Bev`Z cvj‡bi DcKiY wnmv‡e Ri“wi ev cÖ‡qvRbxqI n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e KLbB Zv Bev`Z, Bev`‡Zi Ask, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqv‡ei Drm n‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask ev mvIqv‡ei KvR g‡b Kiv wbwl×| mvIqve I Keywjq¨‡Zi GKvgÎ Drm mybœv‡Zi AbymiY| GB bxwZwU Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i K‡qKwU welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb : (1). Bev`Z, gyAvgvjvZ I Av`v‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ BZtc~‡e© Avgiv welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î, Øxb cvj‡bi †¶‡Î, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ I mvIqve AR©‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb hw` †Kv‡bv KvR bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv eR©b wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e Ges Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev wbwl× e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Zuvi eR©bB wb‡l‡ai `wjj| Avi wb‡l‡ai b~¨bZg ch©vq n‡jv gvKi“n nIqv| hw` Avgiv AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv `wjj cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kwi Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi AwaKvsk weavb APj n‡q hv‡e| bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡, hvKvZ BZ¨vw` mKj Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY hv wKQy wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, dKxnMY hv wKQy gvKi“n ev nvivg e‡j‡Qb Zuvi AwaKvskB eR©‡bi `wj‡ji Dci wfwË K‡i wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| gyAvgvjvZ, Av`vZ, mvgvwRK, RvMwZK, cÖvK…wZK I DcKiY RvZxq KvRK‡g© eR©b Kiv wb‡la e‡j MY¨ Kivi Av‡M †`L‡Z n‡e eR©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi c¶ †_‡K wb‡la Av‡Q wKbv ev ivm~jyjvn Kx ch©v‡q Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| mKj †¶‡Î Zuvi eR©b‡K Avgiv wZb fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi : B”QvK…Z eR©b, Awb”QvK…Z eR©b I KviYekZ eR©b|
- 111. (2). eR©‡bi cÖKvi‡f`: B”QvK…Z, KviYekZ I Awb”QvK…Z gymwjg D¤§vni dKxn, Av‡jg I mvaviY mKj gymjgvb GKgZ †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mKj K‡g© Zuvi AbymiY Avgv‡`i gyw³i GKgvÎ c_| †Kv‡bv KvR hw` wZwb bv K‡ib Zvn‡j bv Kivi †¶‡ÎI Zuv‡K AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wZwb D¤§‡Zi cwic~Y© Av`k© Ges Zuvi cwic~Y© AbymiY A_©B K‡g© I eR©‡b Zuvi AbymiY| wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡Z †M‡j ¯^fveZB D¤§‡Zi g‡b wØav Avm‡e, DrKÉv Avm‡e, fq n‡e †h, Zvi GB KvRwU wVK n‡”Q wK-bv| ivm~jyjvn †h KvR bv K‡i _vK‡Z cvi‡jb †m KvR bv- K‡i wK Avwg _vK‡Z cvwi-bv? †h KvR bv-K‡i Zuvi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡jv bv †m KvR bv-Ki‡j Avgvi ¶wZ Kx ? mKj DrKÉv I fq †_‡K gy³ _vKvi mnR c_ n‡jv wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Kie bv| Zvn‡j Avi †Kv‡bv hyw³, ZK©, wØav, Ø›Ø ev DrKÉvi g‡a¨ co‡Z n‡e bv| (K) B”QvK…Z eR©b : cÖ‡qvRb I DcKiY _vKv m‡Ë¡I K‡ibwb we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b DcKiY, Rb¯^v_©, RvMwZK I cÖvK…wZK wel‡q wZwb K‡ibwb Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z n‡j me©cÖ_‡g Avgv‡`i DwPr we‡klfv‡e †`Lv †h, ivm~jyjvn †Kb KvRwU K‡ibwb| Zuvi bv-Kivi `ywU ch©vq i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, †h Kvi‡Y I cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgiv †hB KvRwU Ki‡Z Pvw”Q †mB KviY I cÖ‡qvRb Zuvi hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj| †h DcKi‡Y ev c×wZ‡Z Avgiv Ki‡Z Pvw”Q †mB DcKiY I c×wZ e¨enviI Zuvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj ; wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv K‡ibwb| GB †¶‡Î Zuvi bv- Kivi A_© n‡jv B”QvK…Z eR©b Kiv, GRb¨ G‡¶‡Î eR©b KivB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mybœZ| B”QvK…Z eR©b GKwU Kg© Ges mKj K‡g© Zuvi AbymiY D¤§‡Zi Avek¨Kxq `vwqZ¡| wZwb Gfv‡e hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| gvKi“n n‡Z cv‡i wKsev nvivgI n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, wZwb B”Qvc~e©K Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Zv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| †hgb ivm~jyjvn cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh I RygÕAvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhvb †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb BmwZmKvi bvgvh, C‡`i bvgvh I Kzmy‡di bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡ibwb| Avhvb gymjgvb‡`i‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kivi DcKiY| GLb †KD hw` C‡`i bvgvh, BmwZmKvi bvgvh BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j KviY wnmv‡e wZwb ej‡eb †h, gymjgvb‡`i‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kivi Rb¨B Avwg Zv KiwQ| Ô`wjjÕ wnmv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡eb †h, G mKj bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z nq GRb¨ gvbyl‡`i‡K WvKv I GKwÎZ Kivi Rb¨ AvhvbB m‡e©vËg I mybœvZ m¤§Z gva¨g| ivm~jyjvn G mKj bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v bv Ki‡jI RygÔAv I cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhvb †`Iqv wb‡la K‡ib wb| m‡e©vcwi Avhv‡b evK¨¸wj Bmjv‡gi m‡e©v”P whKi| G¸wj ejv‡Z †Zv †Kvb †`vl n‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi Dci wKqvm K‡i Avgiv G mKj bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v Kie| cvVK nqZ GmKj hyw³‡Z cÖfvweZ n‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k Kei c~Rv, Ke‡i M¤^yR, Dim, gxjv`, wKqvg, Ryjym BZ¨vw` AMwYZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †h mKj `wjj cÖgvY †ck Kiv nq †m¸wji Zzjbvq GB `wjj¸wj A‡bK †Rviv‡jv| mybœvZ‡K GKgvÎ Av`k© wnmv‡e mvg‡b bv-ivL‡j Avgiv G mKj hyw³ I wKqvm MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨| eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi Rb¨B GmKj `wjj g~j¨nxb| Avgiv Rvwb GB cÖ‡qvRb I KviY ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj Ges GB DcKiY ev Avhv‡bi e¨enviI Zuviv Rvb‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb G mKj bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e, wZwb iv‡Î Ges w`‡b †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv bvgv‡h †Rv‡i wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨ bvgv‡h Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| †hmKj bvgv‡h wZwb †Rv‡i wKivAvZ eR©b K‡i‡Qb Avgiv †mmKj bvgv‡h gy³v`x‡`i †kvbv‡bv ev bvgv‡h g‡bv‡hvM m„wói ARynv‡Z †Rv‡i wKivAvZ co‡Z cvwi bv ; KviY, Avgv‡`i GmKj KviY I cÖ‡qvRb Zuvi hy‡M wQj, Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ Zuvi eR©bB wb‡lavÁv wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| ivm~jyjvn md‡i PjvKvjxb mg‡q D‡Ui wc‡V emv Ae¯’vq †hw`‡K Zuvi Mš—e¨ †mw`‡K gyL K‡iB bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Gfv‡e wZwb dih bvgvh Av`vq K‡ibwb| dih bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wZwb hvÎv _vgv‡Zb| gvwU‡Z h_vixwZ RvgvZe×fv‡e `uvwo‡q wZwb dih bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv wb‡lavÁv †bB, ïay eR©b| Zuvi eR©bB wb‡lavÁv| †KD nqZ ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, Rvgv‡Zi cÖ‡qvR‡b wZwb †_‡g‡Qb A_ev mvIqvix †_‡K †b‡g bvgvh Av`vq DËg wnmv‡e wZwb †b‡g‡Qb| Kv‡RB, dih bvgvhI B‡”Qg‡Zv webv IR‡i Gfv‡e hvbevn‡b P‡o †hw`‡K Lywk gyL K‡i Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡Z cvie bv, KviY ivm~jyjvn KviY I DcKiY we`¨gvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡RB Zuvi eR©bB wb‡la wnmv‡e P~ovš—| weZ‡ii bvgv‡hi dhxj‡Z A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn G‡K cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi AwZwi³ GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bvgvh wnmv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ighvb gv‡m gv‡S gv‡S weZ‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ mvaviYfv‡e Rvgv‡Z weZi Av`vq eR©b K‡i‡Qb| †Kv_vI weZi bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`v‡q wb‡la K‡ibwb| wKš‘ Zuvi eR©bB wb‡la| Avgiv GLb weZ‡ii dhxjZ Ges Rvgv‡Zi dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i mvIqve e„w× ev ci¯ú‡i fv‡jv Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ighv‡bi evB‡i weZ‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z cvie bv| Ki‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| Avivdv‡Zi w`‡bi dhxj‡Z A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wRjnR¡ gv‡mi cÖ_g 10 w`‡b mKj cÖKvi whKi †`vqv I †bK
- 112. Avgj †ewk †ewkAv`vq Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q wewfbœ nv`x‡m| wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY n‡R¡ AskMÖnY bv Ki‡j Avivdvi w`‡b N‡i ev gmwR‡` e‡m †`vqvi Rb¨ mg‡eZ nbwb| Zv‡eqxM‡Yi mg‡q †KD †KD GB ixwZ Pvjy Ki‡j mvnvex I Zv‡eqxMY K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡ib| KviY GB Kv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv †bK Avgj Kiv I †`vqv Key‡ji mg‡q †`vqv Kiv| GB KviY I cÖ‡qvRb Zuv‡`i hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv GB KvR K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB, †Kv‡bv hyw³ ev KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvaviY cÖgvYvw` †`wL‡q Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zuv‡`i B”QvK…Z eR©‡bi d‡j Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| Bbkv Avjvn, G wel‡q Avgiv cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kie| (L). KviYekZ eR©b eR©‡bi wØZxq ch©vq n‡jv KviYekZ eR©b| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb ev Ki‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb, cÖ‡qvRb I DcKiY we`¨gvb wQj, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv we‡kl KviYekZ wZwb Zv K‡ibwb| †m‡¶‡Î we‡kl KviYwUi Aemvb n‡j Zvi eR©b Kiv KvRwU Kiv D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, Zvivex‡ni bvgv‡hi wbqwgZ RvgvZ wZwb ïaygvÎ dih nIqvi f‡q eR©b K‡i‡Qb, KziAvb Kvixg wZwb wjwL‡q ivL‡Zb, wKš‘ Inx bvwh‡ji aviv Ae¨vnZ _vKvq GKwÎZ K‡i msKwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| G‡¶‡Î eR©‡bi KviY `~i n‡j Zv Ki‡j mivmwi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e bv| wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î `ywU welq Lye mZK©Zvi mv‡_ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖ_gZ, KviYwU ivm~jyjvn KZ…©K ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡Z n‡e| wØZxqZ, ïay mvnvexMY -huviv Zuvi cÖZ¨¶ m½x wQ‡jb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡Ri KviY I wk¶v mivmwifv‡e Zuvi KvQ †_‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb- ïay ZuvivB ivm~jyjvn -Gi ewR©Z KvRwU KviY AcmvwiZ nIqvi c‡iI Kiv hv‡e wK-bv Zvi wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb, Zvivex‡ni RvgvÕAvZ hw` mvnvexMY cybivq Pvjy bv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j Avgiv nv`x‡m KviY ewY©Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I G‡K cybivq Pvjy KiZvg bv| Avgiv RvbZvg †h, mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© †_‡K ey‡S‡Qb, H RvgvZ Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡iI Pvjy Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| AvgivI Zuv‡`i AbymiY KiZvg| Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e, K‡g© I eR©‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi cwic~Y© AbymiYB Avgv‡`i wbivcËv| wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv †hgb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ f‡qi KviY, †Zgwb wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv KivI Avgv‡`i Rb¨ f‡qi KviY| Avgiv Rvwb-bv, Avgv‡`i GB cÖ‡qvRb, D™¢veb ev BRwZnv` Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb wK-bv| Avgv‡`i DwPZ bq wb‡R‡`i‡K Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb ev mvnvexM‡Yi ¯’v‡b Kíbv Kiv| GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb : ﹴﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﹺﻥﺒﺍ ﹺﻥﻋ َلﹶﺎﻗ:ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ ﻡﺩﹶﻗ ﺏﹺﺭﹾـﺜﻴ ـﻰﻤﺤ ﻡﻬﹶﻨـﻫﻭ ﺩﹶﻗﻭ ﻡﹸﻜﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﺩﹾﻘﻴ ﻪﱠﻨِﺇ ﻥﹸﻭﻜﹺﺭﹾﺸﻤﹾﻟﺍ َلﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻪﺒﺎﺤﺼَﺃﻭ ﺍ ﻡﻫﺭﻤَﺄﹶﻓﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﻟ ﺭﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﻡﻫﺭﻤْﺄﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﻪﻌﹶﻨﻤﻴ ﻡﹶﻟﻭ ﹺﻥﻴﹶﻨﹾﻜﺭﺍﻟ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ ﹸﻭﺍﺸﻤﻴ ﻥَﺃﻭ ﹶﺔﹶﺜﱠﻼﺜﺍﻟ ﹶﻁﺍﻭﹾﺸَﻷﺍ ﹸﻭﺍﻠﻤﺭﻴ ﻥَﺃِﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﱠﻠﹸﻜ ﹶﻁﺍﻭﹾﺸَﻷﺍ ﹸﻭﺍﻠﻤ ﻡﹺﻬﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﺀﹶﺎﻘﺒِﻹﺍ. Beby AveŸvm (iv.) e‡j‡Qb : ivm~jyjvn hLb g°vq (mvnvexMY‡K wb‡q Dgiv cvj‡bi Rb¨) Avm‡jb ZLb g°vi gykwiKMY ejj : †`L‡e, Bqvmwi‡ei (g`xbvi) R¡i Zuv‡`i‡K Kvwnj K‡i †d‡j‡Q| ZLb bexRx mvnvexMY‡K g„`y †`Š‡o †`Š‡o cÖ_g wZb P°i ZvIqvd Av`vq Ki‡Z ej‡jb, Av‡iv ej‡jb †h, i“K‡b Bqvgvbx I nR‡i AvmIqv‡`i gv‡Si ¯’v‡b Zuviv nvU‡eb| wZwb ïaygvÎ mvnvexM‡Yi Kó n‡e †`‡L cy‡iv 7 P°i Zuv‡`i †`Šov‡Z wb‡`©k †`bwb|Ó1 GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, n‡R¡i Bev`‡Zi Ask n‡”Q Kvev Ni ZvIqvd Kiv| †nu‡U, †`Š‡o ev †Kv‡bv hvbevn‡b P‡o, †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e Kvev N‡ii Pvwiw`‡K ZvIqvd Ki‡jB ZvIqv‡di Bev`Z Av`vq n‡e| Zvn‡j nuvUv ev †`Šovb Avbylw½K c×wZ, Bev`‡Zi gvKm~` ev D‡Ïk¨ bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I †h‡nZz Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mswkó ZvB †m‡¶‡ÎI ûeû ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi AbymiY Avgv‡`i Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv KviY ev hyw³i Av‡jv‡K Zuvi Kg©‡K eR©b Kiv hv‡e bv ev Zuvi eR©b Kiv KvR Kiv hv‡e bv| Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ivm~jyjvn GKwU we‡kl Kvi‡Y Zuv‡`i‡K ZvIqv‡di g‡a¨ †`Šov‡Z e‡jb, Zv n‡jv gykwiKMY‡K gymjgvb‡`i my¯’Zv †`Lv‡bv| GB KviYwU GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB, wKš‘ †mRb¨ Avgiv Zuvi Kiv KvRwU eR©b Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Aciw`‡K wZwb †k‡li 4 P°‡i †`Šovb eR©b K‡ib GKwU we‡kl Kvi‡Y, Zv n‡jv mvnvex‡`i ZvKjxd nIqvi fq| GB KviY A‡bK †¶‡ÎB we`¨gvb _v‡K bv| A‡bK gymjgvb GKfv‡e †`Š‡o webv K¬vwš—‡Z 21 eviI ZvIqvd Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ †m Rb¨ wZwb KLbB ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv †h, †h‡nZz KviY we`¨gvb †bB †m‡nZz Avgvi Rb¨ me¸wj P°iB †`Š‡o †`Š‡o Av`vq KivB DËg| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Zv e‡UB, Bev`‡Zi Avbylw½K c×wZ ev DcKi‡Yi †¶‡ÎI Avgv‡`i‡K K‡g© I eR©‡b ûeû ivmyjyjvn -Gi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ivm~jyjvn - Gi †Kv‡bv K‡g©i ev eR©‡bi A_ev Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai †Kv‡bv KviY eY©bvi A_© GB bq †h, D³ KviY bv _vK‡j D³ KvR Kiv ev eR©b Kiv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Rv‡qh n‡q hv‡e| KvRwU Kiv ev eR©b Kivi weavb me©`v Zuvi wb‡`©kbv I Kg© I eR©‡bi Dc‡i wbf©i Ki‡e| mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ GmKj †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i‡K mybœv‡Z beex eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| (M). Awb”QvK…Z eR©b : cÖ‡qvRb ev DcKiY wQj bv
- 113. hw` Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri†¶‡Î Avgiv †`wL †h, KvRwU ivm~jyjvn K‡ibwb, KviY Zuvi hy‡M Gi DcKiY we`¨gvb wQj bv| A_ev †h cÖ‡qvRb ev Kvi‡Y KvRwU Kiv n‡”Q Zv Zuvi hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj bv Zvn‡j †mB KvRwU‡K mivmwi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ejv hv‡e bv| G‡¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ I wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g KvRwUi weavb wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| Aek¨B GB BRwZnv` ïaygvÎ huv‡`i BRwZnv‡`i †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q ZuvivB Ki‡eb| †hgb, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv nv¤§vg ev ÔcvewjK †MvmjLvbvÕ e¨envi K‡ibwb| KviY Zuvi hy‡M Zuvi mgv‡R Gai‡bi †MvmjLvbv wQj bv Ges mgv‡Ri gvby‡liv Gi e¨enviI RvbZ bv| cieZx© hy‡M Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖmv‡ii c‡i G¸wji D™¢e nq Ges mvnvev‡q †Kivg, Z‡eqxb I cieZ©x Djvgv‡q †Kivg G¸wji weavb cÖ`vb K‡ib| †KD G¸wj bv-Rv‡qh, gvKi“n ev nvivg nIqvi `wjj wnmv‡e ej‡Z cv‡ib-bv †h, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv nv¤§vg e¨envi K‡ibwb| KviY welqwUB bZzb, cieZx© hy‡M D™¢e n‡q‡Q| AvaywbK hy‡M D™¢vweZ gvBK, †Uwj‡dvb, d¨v·, Kw¤úDUvi, wegvb BZ¨vw` mKj welqB GBiƒc| GmKj wel‡q mybœvZ ev kixq‡Zi Av‡jv‡K weavb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Lv`¨, cvbxq, djg~j, dmjvw`, †cvkvK, hvbevnb, AvevmM„n i‡q‡Q, hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M †nRv‡R ev Avi‡e wQj bv, Ab¨ †`‡k wQj A_ev cieZx© hy‡Mi gvby‡liv D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| G¸wj †¶‡ÎI GKB weavb| GK_v ejv hvq bv †h, G¸wj gvKi“n KviY ivm~jyjvn Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| eis Zuvi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g G¸wji weavb wba©viY Ki‡eb gyRZvwn`MY| Z‡e GmKj †¶‡ÎI hw` †Kv‡bv mybœvZ-†cÖwgK mybœx gvbyl ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi cwic~Y© AbymiY K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zuv‡K †`vl †`Iqv hvq bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyjvn Gi hy‡M †Kv‡bv gymjgvb hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvbwb| Avey eK‡ii (iv) mg‡q wKQy gvbyl GB Aciv‡a wjß nq| ZLb wZwb Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡ib| hy‡×i gva¨‡g Zv‡`i we‡`ªvn `gb K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î †KD ej‡Z cvi‡eb-bv †h, Avey eKi (iv) †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb wZwb Zv-B K‡i‡Qb| KviY, ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M GB KviYwU we`¨gvb wQj bv, Kv‡RB Avgiv ej‡Z cviwQ bv †h, wZwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e hvKvZ A¯^xKviKvix‡`i mv‡_ hy× eR©b K‡i‡Qb ; AZGe, Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy× Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| †h‡nZz welqwU bZzb, †m‡nZz GLv‡b mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K BRwZnv` Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi BRwZnv‡`i m‡e©v”P †hvM¨Zv Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi| Zuv‡`i BRwZnv`x Kg©I cieZx© D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨mybœvZ| KziAvb msKjb, nv`xm msKjb, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mwVK I mybœvZ gv‡bi Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ DcKiY RvZxq kv‡¯¿i ev c×wZi D™¢veb, mgv‡Ri kvwš— k„•Ljv cªwZôv, RbM‡Yi DbœZ Rxebaviv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ e¨e¯’v MÖnY GB ch©v‡qi Aš—f©y³| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvevM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K GmKj †¶‡Î Avgiv be cÖ‡qvR‡b be c×wZ D™¢veb Ki‡Z cvie| (3). Awb”QvK…Z eR©b RvMwZK ev DcKi‡Yi †¶‡ÎB n‡Z cv‡i GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e ¯§iYxq †h, GB cÖKv‡ii Awb”QvK…Z eR©b ïaygvÎ gyAvgvjvZ A_©vr RvMwZK, Rb¯^v_©MZ, ivóªxq, wePvi wefvMxq ev Bev`Z cvj‡bi DcKiY RvZxq Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ n‡Z cv‡i| g~j Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î KL‡bvB G ai‡bi welq Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv wPš—v, KvR, c×wZ ev ixwZ gnvb Avjvni cQ›`, A_P ivm~jyjvn Zuvi hy‡M ev Zuvi mgv‡R bv _vKvi Rb¨ Zv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb ev Kvgvjv‡Zi GB gh©v`vUzKz AR©b bv K‡iB wZwb I Zuvi gnvb mvnvexMY P‡j wM‡q‡Qb GK_v †Kvb gymwjgB Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Bev`‡Zi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Avjvni ˆbKU¨ I mvIqve AR©b| GB D‡Ïk¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M cwic~Y©iƒ‡cB wQj Ges Zv AR©‡bi cwic~Y© Av`k© wZwbB| Avgiv Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi-bv †h, Avjvn †Kv‡bv Bev`Z cQ›` K‡ib, wKš‘ Zv cvjb Kivi my‡hvM Zuvi nvexe‡K cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| mKj hy‡Mi mKj RvwZi mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi m‡e©vËg Kg©, c×wZ I ixwZ wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi mvnvexMY cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avi GRb¨B Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î wZwb hv K‡ib wb Zv meB B”QvK…Z eR©b I D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ eR©bxq| G‡¶‡Î ÒAwb”QvK…Z eR©bÓ AKíbxq| Bev`Z cvj‡bi Avbylw½K DcKi‡Yi †¶‡ÎI mKj eR©b‡K h_vm¤¢e ÒB”QvK…Z eR©bÓ e‡jB MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges DcKiY ev c×wZi †¶‡ÎI ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©b‡K ûeû AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GKwU D`vniY †`wL| Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﻥﺇ ﹶﺘﹾﻐﻴﻭ ﺩﻤﹺﺒ ُﺄﻀﻭﹶﺘﻴ ﻥﹶﺎﻜﹺﻉﺎﺼﺍﻟ ﹺﻭﺤﹶﻨﹺﺒ ُلﺴ Òivm~jyjvn GK gyÏ (cÖvq †cŠ‡b GK †KwR) cvwb w`‡q Ihy Ki‡Zb Ges cÖvq GK mvÕ (cÖvq wZb †KwR) cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj Ki‡Zb|Ó1 Ihy I †Mvm‡ji †¶‡Î GwUB Zuvi mybœvZ ev wbqg I c×wZ| Ihy g~jZ bvgvh ev Bev`Z Av`v‡qi DcKiY Avi cvwb Ihyi DcKiY gvÎ| cvwbi cwigvY Bev`‡Zi Ask bq, GKvš—B DcKiY| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I gymjgv‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv G‡¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kivi Rb¨ me©`v †Póv Kiv| wZwb Gi †P‡q †ewk cvwb e¨envi eR©b K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv wb‡lavÁv †bB, ïay eR©b| Zuvi GB eR©b‡K
- 114. ÒAwb”QvK…Z ev KviYekZeR©bÓ wnmv‡e MY¨ bv K‡i ÒB”QvK…ZÓ eR©b wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv mva¨gZ eR©b KivB gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡| Avgiv †Kv‡bv KviY, hyw³ ev IRynvZ †`wL‡q Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cwi bv, KviY Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi-bv †h, Zuvi hy‡M †h‡nZz cvwb Kg wQj, Ab¨‡`i cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv, ev Ab¨ A‡bK Kv‡R cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb wQj GRb¨ wZwb Kg cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Zb, Avgiv me©`v 2 wjUvi cvwb w`‡q Ihy Kie Ges 5 wjUvi cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj Kie, Zvn‡j †Mvm‡j c~Y©Zv Avm‡e Ges mvIqve †ewk n‡e| e¨w³MZ myweav-Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Kv‡iv Kg© †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡Z cv‡i| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e mybœv‡Zi- evB‡i-hvIqv hZUzKz eR©b Kiv hvq| Avi hw` †KD †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡KB Zuvi ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib A_©vr me©`v †ewk cvwb w`‡q Ihy †Mvmj Ki‡Z _v‡Kb ev †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ‡K ZvKIqv, mvIqve I eiK‡Zi Rb¨ †ewk DcKvix g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K-AcQ›`-Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡eb|1 (4). wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡j Zuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv nq Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn †h KvR hZUzKz K‡i‡Qb ZZUzKy Kiv Ges hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv‡KB wZwb wb‡R Zuvi mybœvZ e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| mvIqv‡ei KvR Kivi †¶‡Î wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb ev †h c×wZ eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡j Zuvi mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡K Aegvbbv Kiv nq e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Zuvi c×wZi AwZwi³ ev e¨wZµgfv‡e Zvnv¾y` Av`vq, bdj †ivhv cvjb, msmvi Z¨vM, `ywbqvi wejvwmZv eR©bI wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡Z Zuvi mybœZ AcQ›` Kiv nq e‡j wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| Aci w`‡K RvMwZK ev cÖvK…wZK Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Gfv‡e wb‡la K‡ib wb| Zvi c×wZi e¨wZµg fv‡e Pvlvev` Ki‡j, wPwKrmv Ki‡j, evwo evbv‡j, hvbevnb e¨envi Ki‡j ev Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡j ÒZuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv n‡eÓ e‡j wZwb Rvbvb wb| Gi KviY n‡jv Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ev e¨wZµgfv‡e hv wKQy Kiv nq meB mvIqve ev Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ Kiv nq| Avi mvIqve I Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi †¶‡Î wZwbB c~Y©v½ Av`k©| G‡¶‡Î wZwb hv K‡ib wb Zv Kivi A_©B n‡jv Zuvi Av`k© AcQ›` Kiv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi Kv‡Ri AwZwi³ KvR Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges G ai‡bi KvR Avjvni Kv‡Q Keyj n‡e bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| ¯^fveZB G‡¶‡Î †bK Kv‡Ri K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY, cvc Kg© K‡i Avjvni wbKU mvIqve cvIqv hvq bv ev Avjvn Keyj K‡ib-bv, Zv mK‡jB Rv‡b| Abyiƒcfv‡e, RvMwZK I cÖvK…wZK Kg© †KD we‡kl mvIqve ev Keywjqv‡Zi Rb¨ D™¢veb K‡i bv| Kv‡RB, G mKj nv`x‡mi GKwUB A_©, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY †h †bK Kg© K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡j Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb bv ev mvIqve n‡e bv| GiciI hw` Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv B‡”QgZ, cÖ‡qvR‡b ev webv cÖ‡qvR‡b Kivi ev Zv‡K gy¯—vnve evbv‡bvi AwaKvi Avgv‡`i Av‡Q Zvn‡j G mKj nv`x‡mi wK †Kv‡bv g~j¨ _vK‡e? (5). ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb Avgiv †Kb Zv cQ›` Kie ? Avgiv wb‡R‡`i‡K GKwU cÖkœ Kwi : ivm~jyjvn †h KvR K‡ibwb Zv Avgiv †Kb Kie? Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖ‡qvR‡b bv `ywbqvi cÖ‡qvR‡b? wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb ïay Zv K‡iB wK Avgiv Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³ †c‡Z cvie bv? wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb †KD hw` ïaygvÎ †m¸wjB K‡i Zvn‡j wK Zuvi c‡¶ Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv m¤¢e bq ? ïaygvÎ Zuvi AbymiY K‡i wK Av‡Liv‡Zi m‡e©v”P †bqvgZ jvf Kiv m¤¢e bq? hw` m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j Avi Avgv‡`i Kó Kivi `iKvi wK? Av‡iKwU cÖkœ Avgv‡`i wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e| ag© cvj‡b, mvIqve I eiKZ AR©‡b ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i m‡e©v”P I m‡e©vËg Av`k© wK-bv? †KD hw` ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvaviY AvqvZ I wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K hy‡M hy‡M bZzb bZzb Bev`Z I Bev`Z-c×wZ Avwe®‹vi Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe K‡ib, Zvn‡j wK wZwb cÖKviv‡š— G K_vB ej‡Qb bv †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi wbR Rxe‡b Bmjvg cvj‡bi †¶‡Î m‡e©vËg Av`k© bb, wZwb ïaygvÎ K_v I wb‡`©‡ki gva¨‡g Avjvni Øx‡bi g~jbxwZ Avgv‡`i‡K wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb ? GUvB wK ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv I Zuvi D¤§‡Zi ga¨‡_‡K †ei n‡q hvIqvi ch©vq bq ? Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K ïaygvÎ mybœvZ‡K fvjevmvi I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Rxeb KvUv‡bvi ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib ; Avgxb| eR©‡bi mybœvZ I Avgv‡`i ˆecixZ¨ (1). eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi wel‡q evwn¨K BRgv gymwjg D¤§vni m¤§vwbZ Av‡jgM‡Yi Kg©KvÊ I gZvgZ †_‡K mvaviYfv‡e eySv hvq †h, Zuviv mevB G wel‡q GKgZ †h, †Kv‡bv KvR hw` ivm~jyjvn bv K‡ib Zvn‡j bv-KivUvB mybœvZ n‡q †Mj, Kiv n‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| GB †Ljv‡d mybœvZ KvRwU Rv‡qh bv bv-Rv‡qh †mwU wØZxq cÖkœ| wZwb hw` †Kv‡bv †cvkvK cwiavb K‡ib, †Kv‡bv †cvkvK we‡kl c×wZ‡Z cwiavb K‡ib, †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡ib, †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ we‡kl c×wZ‡Z MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Zuvi mybœvZ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| mybœv‡Zi
- 115. †Ljvd Kg© evc×wZ Rv‡qh wK-bv Zv Ab¨ cÖkœ| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb Bev`Z, e‡›`wM, bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡, hvKvZ, whKi, `i“`, mvjvg, wRnv`, ZvejxM, BkvÕAvZ, ZvÕjxg, ZwiKZ, ZvmvDd BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î †h Kg© hZUzKz I †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv-B mybœvZ| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Kg© Rv‡qh wK-bv Zv wfbœ cÖkœ| Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv h_vmva¨ Avgv‡`i mKj Kg© mybœvZ cwigv‡Y I mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Kiv| GKvš— eva¨ bv n‡j †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ai‡bi KvR bv-Kiv| Aš—Z G wel‡q Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv gZwe‡iva _vKvi K_v bq| mKj K‡g© mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbB †h DËg, †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi mvgvb¨Zg wØav ev gZwe‡iva _vK‡e bv, GUvB †Zv Cgv‡bi b~¨bZg `vwe| wKš‘ cÖK…Z Ae¯’v G‡Kev‡iB wfbœ g‡b nq| G‡¶‡Î Avgiv †`wL †h, A‡bK avwg©K gymwjg †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, LvIqv`vIqv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœvZ cy‡ivcywi gvb‡Z Pvb| G mKj †¶‡Î wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡Z Zuviv ivwR bb| G †¶‡Î wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv‡KB Zuviv mybœvZ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| wKš‘ Bev`Z e‡›`wMi †¶‡Î welqwU m¤ú~Y© D‡ëv| GmKj †¶‡Î wZwb hv K‡ibwb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡Z I bZzb bZzb c×wZ cvj‡b Zuviv LyeB AvMÖnx| ivm~jyjvn -Gi Uzwc, cvMwo, †cvkvK BZ¨vw`i LuywUbvwU c×wZ I cÖKvi m¤ú‡K© A‡b‡K Rvb‡Z Pvb| †hb ûeû Zuvi AbyKiY Kiv hvq Ges wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv bv-Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ wZwb Kx c×wZ‡Z wZjvIqvZ, whKi BZ¨vw` Ki‡Zb, ZvejxM Ki‡Zb, `vIqvZ w`‡Zb, gxjv` cvjb Ki‡Zb, `i“`-mvjvg cvV Ki‡Zb, Zvnv¾y` co‡Zb, ZvmvDd, gyivKvev, wiqvhvZ, wRnv`, mrKv‡R Av‡`k, Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la BZ¨vw` K‡iZb †m m¤ú‡K© †KDB cÖkœ K‡ib bv| G mKj †¶‡Î Zuvi ûeû AbyKi‡Yi AvMÖn †`Lv hvq bv| G mKj †¶‡Î wZwb hv K‡ibwb AwaKvsk gymwjg ZvB Ki‡Qb| Avwg GLv‡b G ai‡bi wKQy ˆecix‡Z¨i D`vniY †ck KiwQ| (2). eR©‡bi mybœvZ I Avgv‡`i A™¢yZ ˆecixZ¨ Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, eR©‡bi B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z `ywU ch©vq i‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjvn hv B”QvK…Z eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Ri“wi| Aciw`‡K wZwb Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e, Zuvi hy‡M bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y †hmKj RvMwZK ev DcKiY RvZxq welq K‡ibwb Zv cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuvi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ G wel‡q A™¢yZ ˆecixZ¨ †`Lv hvq| (K). †gmIqvK ebvg whKi ivm~jyjvn `uvZ I gyL cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wb‡RI me©`v `uvZ I gyL cwi®‹vi ivL‡Zb| GRb¨ wZwb Ô†gmIqvKÕ e¨envi Ki‡Zb| †gmIqvK k‡ãi A_© `uvZ cwi®‹vi Kivi hš¿| Z‡e e¨envwiKfv‡e Mv‡Qi Wvj ev UzKiv †evSv‡bv nq, hv w`‡q ZrKvjxb gvby‡liv `uvZ I gyL cwi®‹vi Ki‡Zb| Avgiv ¯^fveZB eyS‡Z cvwi †h, GLv‡b Bev`Z n‡jv gy‡Li `yM©Ü `~i Kiv Ges `uvZ I gyL cwi®‹vi Kiv| Ô†gmIqvKÕ GB Bev`ZwU cvj‡bi gva¨g gvÎ| hw` †gmIqvK e¨envi K‡iI gy‡L `yM©Ü I `uv‡Z gqjv †_‡K hvq Zvn‡j Bev`Z c~Y©Zv cv‡e bv| Avi hw` Ô†gmIqvKÕ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gva¨‡g GB D‡Ïk¨ cvwjZ nq, Zvn‡j Bev`‡Zi mvIqve Kg n‡e bv e‡jB eySv hvq| ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M Uz_eªvk I Uz_‡c÷ cÖPwjZ wQj bv, Kv‡RB wZwb Zv e¨envi K‡ibwb| G‡K †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB B”QvK…Z eR©b ejv hvq bv| Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, eªvk I †c÷ Øviv gyL I `uvZ cwi®‹vi n‡j Ges gy‡Li `yM©Ü `~i n‡j †gmIqvK e¨env‡i c~Y© mvIqveB cvIqv hv‡e Ges G¸wj e¨envi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK avwg©K gymjgvb `uvZ I gyL cwi®‹vi Kivi DcKiY wnmv‡e †gmIqvKB e¨envi Ki‡Z Pvb| mybœv‡Zi gneŸZB Zuv‡`i‡K GB DcKi‡Yi cwieZ©b †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| ¶`ªvwZ¶z`ª DcKi‡YI mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi AvMÖn cÖksmbxq, hw`I eªvk I †c÷ e¨envi‡K †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ejv hvq bv| wKš‘ GKB e¨w³‡K hLb †`L‡Z cvB †h, wewfbœ g~j Bev`‡Z wZwb mybœvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Qb Ges ivm~jyjvn B”Qvc~e©K hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv wZwb Ki‡Qb ZLb Avðvh© bv n‡q Avgiv cvwi bv| GB e¨w³‡KB nqZ †`L‡eb ÔAvjvnÕ k‡ã ev ÔBjvjvnÕ k‡ã whKi Ki‡Qb| nqZ mKv‡j mܨvq mg¯^‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i whKi Ki‡Qb| wZwb KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ AvqvZ, wewfbœ nv`xm ev Aviwe fvlvi wewfbœ wbqgKvby‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i GmKj Bev`Z ev Bev`Z c×wZ Rv‡qh ej‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv mg‡qB wZwb ej‡Qb-bv †h, ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY wbqwgZ ev gv‡S gv‡S ÔAvjvnÕ k‡ã ev ÔBjvjvnÕ k‡ã whKi Ki‡Zb ev GB k‡ã whKi Ki‡j we‡kl mvIqve n‡e e‡j e‡j‡Qb| wZwb GK_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY mKv‡j mܨvq Avgv‡`i g‡Zv e‡m mg¯^‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i whKi Ki‡Zb e‡j †Kvb nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb| wZwb ¯^fveZB G¸wj‡K Bev`Z wnmv‡e cvjb Ki‡Qb| mvIqve I eiKZ AR©‡bi gva¨g g‡b Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ whK‡ii dhxjZ I mvIqve AR©‡bi AvMÖn me‡P‡q †ewk wQj ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi| Avgiv †hmKj cÖgvYvw` †ck KiwQ Zv Zuv‡`i Rvbv wQj Ges Gfv‡e whKi Kiv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ m¤¢e wQj| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡¡I Zuviv Zv K‡ibwb| A_©vr, Zuviv Zv B”QvK„Zfv‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb| GLb `ywU welq Zzjbv Ki“b, Ñ cÖ_gZ, ivm~jyjvn hv Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb Avgiv mybœv‡Zi gneŸ‡Z Zv eR©b KiwQ, A_P wZwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Avgiv cvjb KiwQ| wØZxqZ, Avgiv RvMwZK DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ eR©b KiwQ, wKš‘ g~j Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR KiwQ|
- 116. Z…ZxqZ, †h e¨w³eªvk ev †c÷ e¨envi K‡ib, wZwb mvaviYZ g‡b K‡ib-bv †h, †gmIqv‡Ki e`‡j eªvk I †c÷ e¨envi †ewk mvIqv‡ei KvR, A_ev †c÷-eªvk Z¨vM K‡i †gmIqvK e¨envi Ki‡j Zuvi mvIqve I eiKZ Kg n‡e| wZwb mvaviYZ nv‡Zi Kv‡Q cvb e‡j A_ev gy‡Li `yM©Ü fv‡jvfv‡e `~i Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv e¨envi K‡ib| wKš‘ whwb whK‡ii g‡a¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ kã ev c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡Qb wZwb mvaviYZ g‡b K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY †h k‡ã I †h c×wZ‡Z whKi Ki‡Zb AweKj †mB k‡ã I †mB c×wZ‡Z whKi Ki‡j mvIqve, eiKZ ev iƒnvbx DbœZx Kg n‡e Ges G mKj bZzb k‡ã ev c×wZ‡Z whKi Ki‡j Zuvi mvIqve I eiKZ †ewk n‡e| Zv bv n‡j ivmyjyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ wKQy Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †Kv_vq? (L). GKwU kã ebvg A‡a©K evK¨ : C‡`i mg‡q ZvKexi cv‡Vi Rb¨ nv`xm kix‡d wewfbœ evK¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ weï×Zg I cÖwm×Zg evK¨ n‡jv : ÒAvjvû AvKevi, Avjvû AvKevi jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn, Iqv Avjvû AvKevi, Avjvû AvKevi Iqv wjjvwnj nvg`|Ó GLv‡b `ywU ev‡K¨i gv‡S GKwU ÔIqvÕ ev ÔGesÕ kã Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg‡K †`‡LwQ GB ÔIqvÕ kãwU fy‡j ev †e-†Lqv‡j D”PviY bv Ki‡j wZwb LyeB ivM K‡ib, KviY ZvKex‡ii mnxn eY©bvq ÔIqvÕ-mn ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †`vqv I whK‡ii †¶‡Î Gfv‡eB mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiY KZ©e¨| wKš‘ Avðh© n‡Z nq hLb †`wL GB eyRyM© e¨w³B Ab¨Î whK‡ii mgq Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ ev‡K¨i A‡a©K †d‡j w`‡q ïay ÔBjvjvnÕ k‡ã whKi Ki‡Qb, A_P mKj eY©bvq GB whKiwU Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI KL‡bv †Kv‡bv eY©bvq A‡a©K ev` †`Iqv nqwb| myenvbvjvû! K‡qKwU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ GKwU kã ev` w`‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv, A_P †QvÆ GKwU ev‡K¨i A‡a©K ev` w`‡jb| †h e¨vKi‡Yi wbq‡g wZwb GB ev‡K¨i Aa©vsk ev` w`‡jb †mB e¨vKi‡Yi AZ¨š— mycÖwm× wbq‡g `ywU kã ev `ywU ev‡K¨i ga¨ †_‡K (Iqv) ev` †`Iqv hvq| KziAvb Kvix‡g A‡bK D`vniY Av‡Q| †Kb mybœv‡Zi gynveŸ‡Z cÖ_g †¶‡Î e¨vKi‡Yi GZ gkûi wbq‡gi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡jb bv, A_P wØZxq †¶‡Î AcÖwm× GKwU wbqg Luy‡R †ei K‡i Zvi Imxjvq gvbm~b GKwU whKi‡K †f‡½ `yÕ UzK‡iv K‡i A‡a©K ev` w`‡jb Zv Rvwb bv| (M). fvlv, Lv`¨, gvBK I †cvkvK ebvg gxjv`, KzjLvbx ev ZvejxM Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb mKj fvlv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zuvi gn‡Z¡i wb`k©b wnmv‡e| mKj fvlvB Zuvi m„wó I Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z mgvb gh©v`vi| ïaygvÎ KziAv‡bi I ivm~jyjvn -Gi fvlv wnmv‡e Aviwe fvlvi we‡kl gh©v`v i‡q‡Q gymwjg gvb‡m| ivm~jyjvn dviwm, evsjv ev Bs‡iwR fvlvq K_v e‡jbwb, KviY Zuvi mgv‡R GmKj fvlv wQj bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv A‡b‡K evsjv ev Bs‡iwR fvlvi A‡bK kã e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB bv, Bmjvgx ms¯‹…wZi evB‡i g‡b Kwi| †hgb, evsjv gvsm bv e‡j dviwm (Aviwe bq) †MvkZ ejv, evsjv jeY bv e‡j dviwm †bgK (Aviwe bq) ejv DËg g‡b Kwi| RygÕAvi w`‡b I `yB C‡`i w`‡b LyZevi gva¨‡g mg‡eZ gymjxMY‡K bmxnZ Kiv, Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv GKwU Bev`Z| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY GB Bev`Z cvj‡b Aviwe fvlv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, KviY Zuviv Ab¨ fvlv Rvb‡Zb bv| Ab¨ fvlvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbI wQj-bv, KviY Abvie gymjgvbI Aviwe eyS‡Zb| Zv‡eqx‡`i hyM †_‡K Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK Bgvg I dKxn cÖ‡qvR‡b Abvie fvlvq LyZev BZ¨vw` cÖ`v‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k Avgiv Aviwe Rvwb- bv I eywS-bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I †h‡nZy LyZev cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Abvie fvlv eR©b K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz Avgiv Abvei fvlvq LyZev cÖ`vb‡K eR©b Ki‡Z PvB Ges ïaygvÎ Aviwe fvlvi e¨envi cQ›` Kwi| Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyjvn †MwÄ, Rvw½qv, †QvU cvÄvex, †mjvB Kiv jyw½ BZ¨vw` wewfbœ †cvkvK e¨envi K‡ibwb, KviY Zv Zuvi hy‡M wQj bv| Avgiv GmKj wel‡q AweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi AbymiY fvjevwm I wZwb hv cwiavb K‡ibwb Zv Ki‡Z AvcwË Kwi| ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡h ev Avhv‡b gvBK e¨envi K‡ibwb, KviY Zv Zuvi hy‡M wQj bv| Z‡e Zuvi hy‡M I cieZx© hy‡M Avhv‡bi kã `~‡i †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ gmwR‡`i evB‡i, N‡ii Qv‡`, wgbvivi Dc‡i Avhv‡bi e¨e¯’v wQj| bvgv‡hi mgq cÖ‡qvR‡b gyKvweŸi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb hy‡M A‡bK Øxb`vi gymwjg gvBK e¨envi Ki‡Z AvcwË K‡ib, hw`I A‡bK mgq gvBK e¨envi cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q `uvovq| Ggwb A‡b‡K wekvj Rvgv‡Zi RygÕAvi LyZev‡ZI gvBK e¨envi K‡ib bv, hw`I RygÕAvi LyZevi g~j D‡Ïk¨B n‡jv †h, gymjxMY‡K Zv †kvbv‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjvn e¨envi K‡ibwb ZvB Avgv‡`i GB wØav| Avi‡ei wbqg Abyhvqx ivm~jyjvn GK LvÂvq A‡b‡K e‡m †L‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki g‡Zv fvZ-ZiKvwi LvIqv ev cÖ‡Z¨‡K c„_K c„_K †c‡U LvIqvi cÖPjb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wQj bv, GRb¨ wZwb Gfv‡e LvIqv `vIqv K‡ibwb| A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl G mKj wel‡q AweKj Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvb| mybœv‡Zi GB gneŸZ cÖksmbxq| wKš‘ hLb †`wL †h GmKj †bKKvi gvbyl Ab¨ A‡bK wel‡q ivm~jyjvn hv B‡”QK‡i eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡Qb, ZLb AevK n‡Z nq| Avgiv A‡b‡K g„Ze¨w³i †`vqvi Rb¨ 3 w`b, 7 w`b, 40 w`b ev g„Zz¨w`b †`vIqvi gvnwdj, Bmv‡j mvIqve, KzjLvbx BZ¨vw` Abyôvb Kwi| D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv I mvIqve †cÖiY Kiv| g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z I `vb Ki‡Z ivm~jyjvn wb‡RB wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| g„Z e¨w³i DcKvi Kiv I Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kivi †¶‡Î wZwbB m‡e©vËg Av`k©
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- 118. †mB c×wZ eR©bKiv‡K mybœvZ e‡j MÖnY Ki‡Qb| Dciš‘ ivm~jyjvn -Gi Awb”QvK…Z eR©b‡KI Zviv mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Qb| d‡j ivm~jyjvn Zuvi hy‡M bv _vKvi d‡j †h †cvkvK ev Lv`¨ eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv‡KB Zviv mybœvZ g‡b Ki‡Qb| GZUzK mZK©Zv m‡Ë¡I †h KvR wZwb my‡hvM I cÖ‡qvRb _vKv m‡Ë¡I K‡ibwb Zv Zviv Ki‡Qb| wØZxq m¤¢vebv : Avgiv †`Ljvg cÖ_g m¤¢vebv Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri e¨vL¨vq MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Zv‡`i Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri wØZxq e¨vL¨v n‡Z cv‡i †h, Zviv g‡b K‡ib : †cvkvK cwi”Q`, cvbvnvi BZ¨vw` RvMwZK †¶‡Î wZwb me©Kv‡ji mKj gvby‡li cwic~Y© Av`k©| mKj hy‡Mi gvby‡li DwPZ me©ve¯’vq G mKj mybœvZ cvjb Kiv I mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd wKQy bv Kiv| Z‡e Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î wZwb Giƒc mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li cwic~Y© Av`k© bb| Bev`Z e‡›`wM, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ I †ejvqvZ AR©b Kivi †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœvZ cwic~Y© bq, †mLv‡b wKQy AwZwi³ wbqg, c×wZ, wKQy AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri ms‡hvRb cÖ‡qvRb| hy‡M hy‡M gymwjg D¤§vn bZzb bZzb Bev`Z I Bev`Z c×wZ ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb| A_ev Zviv g‡b K‡ib †h, †Kv‡bv wel‡qB ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ cwic~Y© bq ev Abymvix‡`i Rb¨ h‡_‡ó bq| Z‡e †cvkvK cwi”Q` BZ¨vw` RvMwZK welq †Zv †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_, mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ g~j welq bq, Kv‡RB †mLv‡b Avi b~Zb‡Z¡i ev AwZwi³ ms‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wKš‘ Bev`Z-e‡›`wM, wiqvRZ, gyRvnv`v, whKi Ihxdv, ZvejxM, wRnv`, `vIqvZ BZ¨vw` welq †h‡nZz g~j welq, †m‡nZz cwic~Y© †ejvqvZ, †ewk mvIqve I myD”P gh©v`v jv‡fi Rb¨ G †¶‡Î ïaygvÎ mybœvZ h‡_ó bq, G‡Z c~Y©Zv Avm‡e bv| G Rb¨ GmKj †¶‡Î hy‡M hy‡M bZzb Kg© I c×wZ ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e| GB wØZxq m¤¢vebvwU Dfq w`K †_‡KB G‡Kev‡iB evwZj| GmKj ag©cÖvY †bKKvi gvby‡liv †Zv `~‡ii K_v †Kv‡bv mvaviY gymjgvbI Giƒc wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zuv‡`i Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ hZ ˆecixZ¨B _vK Gai‡bi wPš—v Zuv‡`i †¶‡Î Avgiv KíbvI Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zvn‡j †Kb Zuviv Giƒc K‡ib? Z…Zxq m¤¢vebv : Zuv‡`i Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri Av‡iKwU m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| Zuviv nqZ fv‡eb †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ †Zv Avgv‡`i Zzjbv Kiv hvq bv| Zuvi gh©v`v wQj Avjvni Kv‡Q LyeB †ewk| Zuvi Rb¨ Aí Bev`Z e‡›`wM h‡_ó wQj| Avgv‡`i hy‡M AweKj Zuvi c×wZ‡Z Avgj K‡i Avgiv c~Y© †ejvqvZ I cwic~Y© mvIqve cve bv| Kv‡RB, Zuvi c×wZ I Zuvi Kg©‡K Am¤§vb Kivi Rb¨ bq, eis Avgv‡`i c~Y©Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgiv bZzb bZzb Bev`Z I Bev`Z-c×wZ Pvjy KiwQ| G¸‡jv Pvjy nIqvi c‡i G¸wj GLb Ri“wi n‡q wM‡q‡Q| GLb Avi ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Abyhvqx P‡j †KD c~Y© mvIqve I D”P gh©v`v jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wZwb iv‡Îi wKQy Ask Nywg‡q‡Qb Ges evwK Ask Zvnv¾y‡` KvwU‡q‡Qb| wZwb Gfv‡eB c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv Gfv‡e c~Y© gh©v`v cve-bv| Avgv‡`i‡K mvivivZB Zvnv¾y‡` KvUv‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb gv‡S gv‡S †ivhv †i‡LB c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i‡K c~Y©Zv †c‡Z wbwl× w`b¸wj Qvov mviv ermi †ivhv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb AwaKvsk whKi e¨w³MZfv‡e e‡m e‡m wbæ¯^‡i K‡i c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv ïay GB mybœvZ Aej¤^b K‡i c~Y©Zv cve bv| Avgv‡`i‡K `j‡e‡a mg¯^‡i ev `vwo‡q, jvwd‡q whKi Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv-bv n‡j Avgiv c~Y©Zv cve bv| wZwb ev Zuvi mvnvexMY †h mg¯— evK¨ Øviv whKi K‡i‡Qb, ïay †m mKj evK¨ Øviv whKi K‡i Avgv‡`i c~Y©Zv Avm‡e bv| Avgv‡`i Av‡iv bZzb bZzb evK¨ ev kã ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| wZwb ïay †mvgev‡i †ivhv †i‡L gxjv` cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Avi ïay †mvgev‡i †ivhv †i‡L gxjv‡`i cwic~Y© mvIqve-eiKZ jvf m¤¢e bq, eis Avgv‡`i‡K GRb¨ bZzb bZzb c×wZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GmKj AwZwi³ KvR ev c×wZ †Zv kixq‡Zi `wj‡ji wfwˇZB Avgiv KiwQ| KziAvb I nv`x‡m †ewk †ewk Zvnv¾y` I bdj †ivhvi Drmvn †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB, mvivivZ Zvnv¾y‡` I nvivg w`b ev‡` mviv ermi †ivhv ivLvq †Kvb †`vl †bB| KziAvb Kvix‡g ï‡q, e‡m I `uvwo‡q whKiKvix‡`i cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB, Avgiv jvdvjvwd K‡i whKi Ki‡j Zv fv‡jv eB g›` n‡e bv| wZwb K‡ibwb e‡j †Zv Avi bv Rv‡qh n‡q hv‡e bv| eZ©gvb hy‡M hw` †KD ïaygvÎ mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Zvnv¾y`, †ivhv, whKi, †`vqv, ZvejxM, `vIqvZ, wRnv`, `i“`, mvjvg, gxjv`, Bmv‡j mvIqve BZ¨vw` Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j †m c~Y©Zv †c‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, G hyM †Zv Avi †m hyM bq| GRb¨ Ghy‡M †KD hw` ûeû ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi gZ GmKj Bev`Z cvjb K‡i c~Y©Zv AR©‡bi wPš—v K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K Lvivc ejv ev Invex e‡j Mvwj †`Iqv hv‡e| wKš‘ Gai‡bi wPš—v wK †Kv‡bv gymwjg Ki‡Z cv‡i ? GB wPš—vi Øviv wK ivm~jyjvn -Gi beyq¨Z evwZj Kiv nq bv? Gi A_© wK GB bq †h, hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Zuvi mybœvZ APj n‡q wM‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB GLb bZzb bex, bZzb Inx I bZzb mybœvZ cÖ‡qvRb? Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Bev`‡Z AvMÖnx mvnvev‡q †Kivg GZ `~‡i hvbwb| Zuviv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K Ri“wi ev DËg g‡b K‡ibwb| Zuviv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi g‡Zv ixwZ evbv‡Z Pvbwb| ïaygvÎ e¨w³MZfv‡e KyiAvb nv`xm-m¤§Z wKQy Bev`Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| A_P Zuv‡`i GB KvR‡K wZwb Kx KwVb fvlvq wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv e‡j‡Qb| Zuvi D¤§‡Zi ZvwjKv †_‡K bvg KvUv hv‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB, Gai‡bi wPš—v Kiv †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi DwPZ bq| g‡b nq G mKj ˆecixZ¨gq mybœvZ †cÖwgKMY †KD G wPš—v K‡ib bv| PZz_© m¤¢vebv : mgv‡Ri G mKj cweÎ ü`q †bKKvi gvby‡li wecixZgyLx mybœvZ cvjb I mybœvZ eR©‡bi Ab¨ GKwU e¨vL¨v n‡Z cv‡i| Zviv nq‡Zv G mKj Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î mybœvZ-c×wZ Rv‡bb bv| ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb Zv bv-Kiv‡KB
- 119. Zviv mybœvZ e‡j`„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib| GRb¨ Zviv RvMwZK wel‡q B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b K‡ib| Bev`‡Zi †¶‡ÎI Zviv Gfv‡eB Pj‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ Zv‡`i g‡bi A‡MvP‡i I Áv‡bi ARv‡š— AmZK©fv‡e Zviv G ai‡bi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© ev c×wZ cvjb Ki‡Qb| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y G¸wj mgv‡R cÖPwjZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G wel‡q ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg© I c×wZ Kx wQj Zv Rvbvi †Póv bv K‡iB mij g‡b Zviv G mKj Kg© I c×wZ AbymiY K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Zuviv ï‡b‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn whK‡ii gvRwj‡mi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g‡b Ki‡Qb †h, Zvi `je× HKZv‡b ev jwd‡q, Mvb‡M‡q I †`n`ywj‡q whKiB †evanq mybœvZ whKi| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Kx-fv‡e whK‡ii gvRwjm K‡i‡Qb, Kx Kx kã e¨envi K‡i Zuviv whKi Ki‡Zb Ges †Kvb kã KZevi Kx-fv‡e Zuviv ej‡Zb †mme welq wb‡q wPš—vfvebvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe Ki‡Qb bv| wZwb Rv‡bb †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ gneŸZ, fw³, `i“` I mvjvg cvV gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ I mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z| wZwb g‡b K‡ib G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi GKgvÎ ev Ab¨Zg c×wZ n‡jv gxjv`, wKqvg, Ryjym BZ¨vw`| wZwb G¸wj‡KB G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi gvmb~b c×wZ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Kx-fv‡e G mKj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Zb Zv Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wZwb Abyfe Ki‡Qb bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb g„Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv I `vb Kivi dhxjZ †R‡b‡Qb| wKš‘ Kx-fv‡e ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY †`vqv Ki‡Zb I `vb Ki‡Zb Zv Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe K‡ibwb| wZwb †f‡e‡Qb †h, Avgv‡`i cÖPwjZ wbqgwUB †evanq Zuv‡`i hyM †_‡K P‡j Avm‡Q| GKBfv‡e wZwb `vIqvZ, ZvejxM, wRnv`, `xb cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` Be`v‡Zi dhxj‡Zi K_v †R‡b‡Qb Ges cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z Zv cvjb K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Gme Bev`Z Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †eva K‡ibwb| AwaKvsk †bKKvi gvby‡li †¶‡Î GB m¤¢vebvwUB me‡P‡q †ewk cÖ‡hvR¨ e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq| GLb Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡jv GmKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Kx Zv Rvbv Ges Kx-fv‡e Avgiv mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z P‡j hvB Zvi KviY Abyaveb Kiv| †hb Avgiv Gfv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ bv nB| Avgiv cieZx© Aa¨v‡q G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn| Zuvi Av‡M Avgiv Rv‡qh I bv-Rv‡qh nIqvi †¶‡Î Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi ch©vq we‡ePbv K‡i †`wL| Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ-Gi ch©vq I weavb mywcÖq cvVK, Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, mKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZB DËg| wZwb †h KvR †h cwigv‡Y hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q, †h mg‡q, †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv ZZUzKz, †mfv‡e KivB mybœvZ| wZwb hv K‡ibwb ev eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| Avkv Kwi, Avgiv mK‡jB G wel‡q Aš—Z GKgZ ne †h, wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv Rv‡qh A_ev bv-Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e mybœvZ bq| wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv bv-Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv KivI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| (1). gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ: Rv‡qh I bv-Rv‡qh wØZxq ch©v‡q Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e ivm~jyjvn hv K‡i‡Qb Zv bv-Kiv Ges hv K‡ibwb Zv Kivi ûKzg Kx? wZwb K‡ibwb e‡jB wK KvRUv wbwl× n‡q hv‡e? bv-wK Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡jI Rv‡qh n‡e? G chv©‡q Avgv‡`i‡K c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ Bev`vZ, Av`vZ, g~AvgvjvZ I DcKiY ch©v‡qi cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z n‡e| RvMwZK, gvbexq mvgvwRK KvRKg© I Bev`Z Av`v‡qi DcKiY ev RvMwZK gva¨‡gi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©wU Rv‡qh n‡e, hZ¶Y Zv mybœvZ ev kixqZ wba©vwiZ mxgv‡iLvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e| Z‡e hw` †KD G ai‡bi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q DËg g‡b K‡i ev †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K Øxb wnmv‡e ev AwaKZi mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ cvjb K‡i Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn wewfbœ Lv`¨ †L‡q‡Qb| hw` †KD e¨w³MZ Kvi‡Y ev Amyweavi Rb¨ Zv bv-Lvb Zvn‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e ; Z‡e gyevn eR©‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq n‡e bv, eis Zv Rv‡qh e‡j MY¨ n‡e| wKš‘ hw` wZwb GB cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K mvIqv‡ei Drm e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv bv-Rv‡qh n‡e I we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †hgb, hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h D‡Ui †MvkZ bv †L‡j Zuvi mvIqve n‡e ev Bev`‡Z mvnvh¨ n‡e ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zvi Øx‡bi DbœwZ n‡e Zvn‡j Zuvi KvRwU we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| wZwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡eb| Aciw`‡K ivm~jyjvn A‡bK Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡ibwb| nqZev Zv Zuvi hy‡M wQj, wKš‘ e¨w³MZ myweav-Amyweav ev i“wPi Kvi‡Y wZwb Zv Lvbwb, †L‡Z wb‡laI K‡ibwb| nqZev H Lv`¨ Zuvi hy‡M Zuvi mgv‡R wQj bv, cieZx©Kv‡j ev Ab¨ †`‡k Zv D™¢vweZ I cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| Lv‡`¨i wel‡q mybœvZ ev kixqZ †NvwlZ g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx Zv LvIqv Rv‡qh| GmKj Lv`¨ hw` †KD wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ i“wP, myweav-Amyweav Abymv‡i MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j ÔRv‡qhÕ n‡e| wKš‘ hw` †KD Gai‡bi Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv we‡kl mvIqv‡ei KviY ev Øx‡bi Ask g‡b K‡i Zvn‡j Zv bv-Rv‡qh n‡e Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡e| †cvkvK, cwi”Q`, Avevm c×wZ, hvZvqvZ BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi RvMwZK, mvgvwRK I gvbexq Kg© GB wbq‡gi g‡a¨ co‡e| GmKj †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ welq kixq‡Zi g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx nvjvj, nvivg ev gvKi“n n‡e| G‡K Øx‡bi Ask g‡b Ki‡j we`ÔAvZ n‡e|
- 120. (2). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ g~jZ bv-Rv‡qh Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ g~jZ bv-Rv‡qR ev wbwl×| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ib Zv Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i wKš— KLbB Zv Bev`Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, Bev`v‡Zi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Avjvni mš‘wó AR©b| G‡¶‡Î m‡e©vP ¯—‡i i‡q‡Qb bex‡q g¯—vdv | GB D‡Ïk¨ me©`v Zuvi g‡b wQj| GB D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Ges Zuvi D¤§Z‡K Zv †kLv‡bvi †¶‡Î wZwb m`v D`MÖxe †_‡K‡Qb Ges c~Y©fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zv m‡Ë¡I hw` wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, H Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqve †bB | _vK‡j wZwb Aek¨B Zv Ki‡Zb ev wk¶v w`‡Zb| Gi c‡iI wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb †Kv‡bv Abymvix Zv †Kb Ki‡eb? hw` wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, Zv Ki‡j mvIqve n‡e ev Zv Øx‡bi Ask Ñ Zvn‡j †Zv wZwb Zvi bex‡K Am¤ú~Y© e‡j g‡b Ki‡jb| KviY mvIqv‡ei KvR, Øx‡bi Ask, wZwb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, A_P K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB, wZwb GKwU mvIqv‡ei c_ †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb, Øx‡bi GKwU Ask cvj‡b e¨v_© n‡q‡Qb| bvEhywejvn! we`ÔAvZKvix hw`I mivmwi Giƒc g‡b K‡ib-bv, wKš‘ Zvi Kv‡Ri djvdj GB †h, we`ÔAvZ c×wZ ïi“ Kivi c‡i Zvi Avi mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z gb fi‡e bv| mybœvZ c×wZ Zvi Kv‡Q Ac~Y© g‡b n‡e| G Rb¨B ivm~jyjvn Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœv‡Zi †Kv‡bviKg †Ljvd‡K ÔZuvi mybœvZ AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j‡Qb| GRb¨B Beby gvmE` (iv.) Kzdvi hvwKi‡`i‡K cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb : ÒZviv wK mvnvex‡`i †_‡KI wb‡R‡`i‡K DËg g‡b K‡i?Ó (3). Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh GLv‡b cÖkœ n‡jv, Avgiv gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î †hgb wZbwU ¯—i †c‡qwQ: mybœvZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh, we`ÔAvZ; Bev`‡Zi †¶‡ÎI wK Abyiƒc wZbwU ¯—i n‡Z cv‡i? Gi DËi †c‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i Av‡iKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi †c‡Z n‡e : gyqvgvjvZ welqK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR GKRb gymjgvb †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ bq ïay RvMwZK Kvi‡Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Bev`Z welqK †Kv‡bv KvR wK wZwb ïaygvÎ RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b, †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqv‡ei D‡Ïk¨ e¨wZ‡i‡K Ki‡eb? †Kb Ki‡eb? GKRb gymwjg wewiqvbx ev wcRv Lvb, wZwb RvMwZKfv‡eB Zv Lvb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib-bv †h, †LRyi ev mvix` LvIqvi e`‡j wewiqvbx ev wcRv LvIqvi Rb¨ Zvi we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡”Q| G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ †KD ZigyR ev` w`‡q Avg Lv‡eb bv, A_ev DU ev` w`‡q nvZxi wc‡V Av‡ivnY Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Zv Giƒc Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| GKRb gymwjg mybœvZ Kg© ev mybœvZ-c×wZ ev` w`‡q, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Ki‡eb †Kb? we‡kl mvIqve eiKZ ev ˆbKU¨ cvIqvi D‡Ïk¨ bv _vK‡j, AwZwi³ cvIbvi Avkv bv _vK‡j †Zv wZwb mybœvZ g‡ZvB Bev`Z Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î †Zv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j -Gi mš‘wó I mvIqveB D‡Ïk¨| Zv bv n‡j †Zv †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Avgiv Kie bv| GKe¨w³ Avjvni †cÖ‡g Db¥Ë n‡q †b‡P‡b‡P ev `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q whKi A_ev `i“`-mvjvg cvV Ki‡Qb| wZwb hw` GmKj Kv‡R AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv Øxbx dvB`v bv Avkv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j †Zv wZwb ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi gZ e‡m e‡mB G mKj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| GRb¨ Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î g~jZ `ywU ¯—i mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv nqZ K‡óm„‡ó, †U‡b Uz‡b gvSLv‡b Av‡iKwU ¯—i `uvo Kiv‡Z cvwi| Zv n‡jv hw` ‡KD e¨w³MZ †Kv‡bv myweav, Amyweav, Drmvn, AjmZvi Kvi‡Y †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ib, Zv‡K †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq mybœv‡Z beexi wecix‡Z ixwZ wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ bv K‡ib Ges Gi g‡a¨ mybœv‡Zi †P‡q mvIqve I ˆbKU¨ Kg g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j nqZ Zv Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qhÕ ch©v‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| GB ¯—iwU ivm~jyjvn -Gi K‡g©i mybœvZ cwiZ¨v‡Mi †¶‡Î n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, iv‡Z wKQy mgq wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y` cov K‡g©i mybœvZ| dh‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©š— gmwR‡` e‡m whKi, wZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw`‡Z iZ _vKv GKwU Kg©welqK mybœvZ| GKRb gymwjg nqZ Gai‡bi mybœvZ ÔeR©bÕ K‡ib| wZwb hw` e¨w³MZ myweav Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Zv eR©b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡jI we`ÔAvZ n‡e bv| wKš‘ wZwb hw` GB eR©b‡K mybœv‡Zi wecixZ Øx‡bi ixwZ evwb‡q †bb, A_ev GB eR©‡bi g‡a¨ we‡kl mvIqve ev ˆbKU¨ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn Gi ÔeR©‡biÕ mybœvZ‡K cvjb Kivi †¶‡Î GB ¯—i Lyu‡R cvIqv `y®‹i| KviY Avjm¨ ev Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Kg© eR©b Kiv hvq| wKš‘ eR©b Kiv `iKvi Ggb Ki †KD Avjm¨ ev Amyweavi Kvi‡Y K‡ib bv| ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb Zv Amyweavi Rb¨ †KD K‡i‡Qb Zv wPš—v Kiv hvq bv| †hgb, iv‡Zi wKQy As‡k Zvnv¾y` eR©b Kiv mybœvZ, gv‡S gv‡S bdj †ivhv eR©b Kiv mybœvZ| †KD Amyweavi Rb¨ ev RvMwZK †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y GB ÔeR©‡bi mybœvZÕ Z¨vM K‡i †Ljv‡d-mybœvZfv‡e mvivivZ Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡i‡Q, A_ev Amyweavi Rb¨ mviv ermi wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Q Giƒc fvev hvq bv| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Avgiv nqZ ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn †h Bev`Z K‡ibwb ev †h c×wZ‡Z Bev`Z K‡ibwb, †KD hw` e¨w³MZ Drmvn, Av‡eM ev myweavi Rb¨ K‡ib, Ges GB †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q wb毗‡ii †R‡b K‡ib, ev cwic~Y© mybœvZ Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ A¯’vqxfv‡e wKQyw`b †Ljv‡d- mybœvZfv‡e cvjb K‡ib Ges †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB †mB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K ÔmybœvZÕ ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ bv-K‡ib Zvn‡j nqZ Zvi Kg© we`ÔAvZ n‡e bv ev wZwb Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q co‡eb bv| BZtc~‡e© D‡jwLZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi GKwU nv`xm Avgv‡`i‡K GBiƒc aviYv cÖ`vb K‡i| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : ÒcÖ‡Z¨K Av‡e`
- 121. ev avwg©K gvby‡liBK‡g©i DÏxcbvi †Rvqvi fvUv Av‡Q| Bev`‡Zi DÏxcbv KL‡bv Zxeª nq, Avevi GB ZxeªZv GK mgq †_‡g w¯’wZi ch©v‡q Av‡m| (DÏxcbv I w¯’wZ) KL‡bv mybœv‡Zi w`‡K, KL‡bv we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K| hvi cÖkvwš— ev w¯’wZ mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ n‡e †m †n`v‡qZ cÖvß n‡e| Avi hvi cÖkvwš— ev w¯’wZ Ab¨ wKQyi w`‡K n‡e †m aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|Ó GB nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, w¯’wZi †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Ae¯’vb‡K wZwb aŸs‡mi c_ e‡j‡Qb| G‡_‡K Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, DÏxcbvi mgq mvgwqK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev †ewk Bev`Z nqZ aŸs‡mi KviY n‡e bv| D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq †h, †Kv‡bv Av‡e` Rv‡bb †h, iv‡Z wKQy mgq Zvnv¾y` eR©b K‡i Nygv‡bvB mybœvZ, wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi we‡kl nvj ev Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y wKQy‡ZB Nygv‡Z cvi‡Qb-bv ev Bev`‡Zi Avb‡›` Zvnv¾y` Z¨vM Ki‡Z gb Pv‡”Q-bv, ZvB wZwb mvivivZ bvgvh c‡o‡Qb, hw`I Rv‡bb †h wKQy mgq Nywg‡q †bIqv DËg I †ewk mvIqv‡ei| Abyiƒcfv‡e, †KD Rv‡bb †h, ivm~jyjvn we‡kl `yÕGK mg‡q Qvov me©`v g‡bg‡b e¨w³MZfv‡e whKi Ki‡Zb| GB `yÕGK mgq Qvov mvaviYfv‡e whKi AvhKvi g‡b g‡b ev g„`y¯^‡i Kiv mybœvZ| wKš‘ wZwb ü`‡qi we‡kl Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y ev whK‡ii Avb‡›` mk‡ã whKi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Rv‡bb †h, Zuvi hv mvIqve n‡e Zv ïay whKi Kivi Rb¨, kã Kivi Rb¨ bq| kã Kivi Kvi‡Y Zvi Ab¨vqI n‡”Q , †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©I n‡”Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I gv‡S gv‡S g‡bv‡hv‡Mi cÖ‡qvR‡b A_ev AvMÖ‡ni I Avb‡›`i AwZk‡h¨ kã K‡i‡Qb| ïaygvÎ G ai‡bi e¨wZµg Ae¯’vq Avgiv Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qhÕ -Gi ¯—i Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi| Z‡e Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, GB ¯—i Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Lyu‡R cvIqvi m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg| KviY †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mvIqve ev ˆbK‡U¨i Avkv bv _vK‡j Zv †KD K‡i bv| Avi †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qhÕ ai‡bi Bev`Z ïi“ Ki‡j Zv GK ch©v‡q ixwZ‡Z I we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hv‡e| G Rb¨B ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY, †Kv‡bv wbq¨v‡Z ÔeR©‡bi-mybœvZÕ cvjb Kivi AbygwZ †`bwb| ivm~jyjn Zuvi c×wZi evB‡i Zvnv¾y` I bdj †ivhv ivL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Beby Dgi (iv.) nuvwPi mgq mvjvg co‡Z AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| Beby gvmE` (iv.) mvnvex‡`i c×wZi e¨wZµg whKi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| hw`I GmKj †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© cvjbKvixMY †KDB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q DËg ev †ewk mvIqv‡ei e‡j `vwe K‡ibwb| (4). DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d mybœvZ : Rv‡qh, IqvwRe, bv-Rv‡qh I we`ÔAvZ : Avgiv BZtc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, Bev`Z Av`v‡qi RvMwZK gva¨g ev DcKiY gyAvgvjv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³, Avevi Bev`‡Zi mv‡_I m¤ú„³| mvaviYZ gyAvgvjv‡Zi welq wnmv‡e G‡Z wZbwU ¯—i i‡q‡Q Ñ mybœvZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh ev bv- Rv‡qh, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAvZ| Bev`vZ‡i mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zvi Kvi‡Y G DcKiY¸wji `yÕwU we‡kl w`K i‡q‡Q : cÖ_gZ, Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mivmwi mswkóZvi Rb¨ G‡Z Ab¨vb¨ gyAvgvjv‡Zi g‡Zv cÖk¯—Zv †bB| mvaviY cvbvnvi, †cvkvK cwi”Q‡`i g‡a¨ hZUzKz cÖk¯—Zv, bvgv‡hi Rb¨ mZi XvK‡Z †cvkvK e¨env‡i ev †ivhvi Rb¨ BdZv‡ii Lv`¨ I cvbx‡qi g‡a¨ Zvi †P‡q Kg cÖk¯—Zv i‡q‡Q| GK e¨w³ e¨w³MZ myweav Amyweavi Rb¨ GKwU wbw`©ó i‡Oi †cvkvK ev wbw`©ó cÖKv‡ii Lv`¨ me©`v e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb KL‡bvB GB wbw`©ó Lv`¨ ev †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ we‡kl mvIqve ev Bev`Z Kíbv Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ bvgv‡hi Rb¨ mybœv‡Zi evB‡i GKwU wbw`©ó iO ev c×wZi †cvkvK me©`v e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î GB fq i‡q‡Q| BdZvix, mvnix BZ¨vw`i †¶‡ÎI GKB Ae¯’v| wØZxqZ, Bev`Z Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î DcKi‡Yi Acwinvh©Zvi Kvi‡Yi A‡bK mgq Ô†Ljv‡d- mybœvZÕ DcKiY IqvwRe ev Ri“wi n‡Z cv‡i| Avmyb Avgiv DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi ch©vq¸wj mwe¯—v‡i Av‡jvPbv Kwi : cÖ_gZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ bv-Rv‡qh ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY B”QvK…Zfv‡e hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb, A_©vr †h DcKiY e¨envi Kiv Zuv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj A_P wZwb K‡ibwb, †mB DcKiY bv-Rv‡qh n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e, †Kv‡bv DcKiY hw` wZwb ¯úófv‡e wb‡la K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv wbwl× n‡q hv‡e| †hgb, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Avhvb †`Iqv, n‡R¡i Rb¨ hvbevnb _vK‡jI †nu‡U hvIqv, bvgv‡h AvnŸv‡bi Rb¨ NÈvi e¨e¯’v Kiv, bvgv‡h g‡bv‡hvM Avbq‡bi Rb¨ P¶z eÜ Kiv, whK‡i g‡bv‡hvM Avbq‡bi Rb¨ jvdvjvwd Kiv BZ¨vw`| mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡, †Ljv‡di gvÎv BZ¨w`i Av‡jv‡K G¸wj AbywPZ, gvKi“n ev nvivg n‡Z cv‡i| wØZxqZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qh ivm~jyjvn gy¯—vnve wnmv‡e †h DcKiY e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡Sg‡a¨ eR©b Kiv, wZwb gy¯—vnve ch©v‡q †h DcKiY B”QvK…Zfv‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡Sg‡a¨ e¨envi Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e| Z‡e me©`v ixwZ wnmv‡e Zv MÖnY Ki‡j, A_ev GB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q fv‡jv g‡b Ki‡j bv-Rv‡qh I we`ÔAvZ n‡q hv‡e| †hgb, wZwb C‡`i bvgv‡h †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ †nu‡U wM‡q‡Q, hvbevnb eR©b K‡i‡Qb, BdZvixi Rb¨ †LRyi _vK‡j cvwb ev Ab¨ wKQy Øviv BdZvi Kiv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| †hmKj DcKiY ivm~jyjvn Zuvi hy‡M bv-_vKvi Kvi‡Y e¨envi K‡ibwb Zvi weavb wba©viwZ n‡e Zuvi mvwe©K wk¶v I mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K| †hgb - gvBK, wegvb, evm, †Uwj‡dvb, KswµU wewìs, †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb BZ¨vw` e¨envi Kiv| cÖ‡qvR‡bi †¶‡Î G¸wji e¨envi kixq‡Zi weavb mv‡c¶ Rv‡qh A_ev bv-Rv‡qR n‡e| Z…ZxqZ, †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ IqvwRe Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv DcKiY KL‡bv KL‡bv Giƒcfv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q `uvovq †h, D³ DcKiY
- 122. e¨ZxZ Bev`ZwU cvjbKiv m¤¢e nq bv| †m‡¶‡Î Bev`‡Zi ¸i“‡Z¡i weavb Abyhvqx GB DcKiYwUI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡q hv‡e| †hgb, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Bev`‡Zi Ask n‡jv mZi Ave„Z Kiv| jyw½, Pv`i, cvRvgv, wcinvb BZ¨vw` wewfbœ DcKiY e¨envi K‡i GB Bev`ZwU Av`vq Kiv hvq| Z‡e †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †`Lv †Mj †h, GKe¨w³i bvgvh Av`v‡qi cÖ‡qvRb, wKš‘ Zuvi Kv‡Q Pv`i Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Kvco †bB| Pv`i Qvov †Kv‡bv Kvc‡oi A‡c¶v Ki‡j Zuvi bvgvh Kvhv n‡q hv‡e| G‡¶‡Î Pv`i cwiavb Kiv Zuvi Rb¨ dih ev AZ¨vek¨Kxq, KviY wZwb G‡¶‡Î GB DcKiYwU Qvov bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| G‡¶‡Î Pv`i cwiavb Kiv‡K wdK‡ni cwifvlvq IqvwRe ev AZ¨vek¨Kxq ejv n‡e| wKš‘ Zv ïay DcKiY wnmv‡eB, Bev`Z wnmv‡e bq| A_©vr, wZwb Pv`vi c‡i bvgvh covi Rb¨ `ywU dih ev IqvwR‡ei mvIqve cv‡eb bv, ïaygvÎ mZi Ave„Z K‡i bvgvh Av`v‡qi mvIqve cv‡eb| A_ev ÔPv`i cwiavb KivÕ Zuvi Rb¨ GKwU IqvwRe ev bdj Bev`‡Z cwiYZ n‡e bv| GgbwU bq †h, wZwb cÖ‡qvR‡b A_ev AcÖ‡qvR‡b me©`v Pv`i c‡i Av‡Qb e‡j me©`v IqvwRe Bev`Z cvj‡bi mvIqve cv‡eb, hv wZwb jyw½ cwiavb Ki‡j cv‡eb bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e, Ab¨ e¨w³ whwb Pv`i I jyw½ `ywUB Av‡Q weavq jyw½ c‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Qb Zvi †P‡q GB Pv`i cwiavbKvix †ewk mvIqve cv‡eb bv| G‡_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î hLb Zv‡K IqvwRe ejv nq †m‡¶‡Î GB DcKiY e¨envi‡K we‡kl †Kv‡bv Bev`Z e‡j eySv‡bv nq bv| eis IqvwRe Bev`Z Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †h‡nZy H e¨w³i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv DcKiY †bB, †m‡nZz GB DcKiY e¨envi K‡i D³ Bev`Z Av`vq Kiv Zuvi Rb¨ Ri“wi n‡q hvq| †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K GKwU cvMjv gwn‡l gvi‡Z Avm‡j He¨w³i Rb¨ †`Š‡o cvjvb IqvwRe ev Ri“wi| Gi A_© GB bq †h, †`Šovb GKwU IqvwRe ev bdj Bev`Z, †h e¨w³ hZ †`Šov‡eb ZZ mvIqve cv‡eb| g~jZ AvZ¥i¶vi †Póv KivB IqvwRe| IqvwRe DcKiY ebvg IqvwRe Bev`Z ivm~jyjvn †h KviY I DcKiY Zuvi hy‡M wQj-bv e‡j K‡ibwb Giƒc †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv DcKiYI Gfv‡e IqvwRe n‡Z cv‡i| welqwU A‡b‡Ki g‡b weåvwš— m„wó K‡i‡Q| DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î ÔIqvwReÕ kã e¨envi Kivi d‡j A‡b‡KB G‡K ÔIqvwRe Bev`ZÕ †f‡e‡Qb| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb †m KvRI hw` ÔIqvwRe Bev`ZÕ n‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j ÔmKj we`ÔAvZ ev be-D™¢vweZ Kg© †MvgivnxÕ -G K_vwU wVK n‡e Kx-fv‡e| KviY Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv D™¢vweZ KvR ÔIqvwReÕ, Zvn‡j Zv Aek¨B fv‡jv n‡e, Lvivc n‡e bv ev †Mvgivnx n‡e bv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Gfv‡e A‡b‡K we`ÔAvZ‡K fvM K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, Aviwe e¨vKiY cvV Kiv‡K Zuviv Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z IqvwRevÕ e‡j‡Qb| G †_‡K †KD †KD ey‡S‡Qb †h, Avgiv bZzb bZzb Bev`Z evwb‡q wb‡Z cvie| welqwU KL‡bvB GBiƒc bq| Avmyb Avgiv Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶vi welqwUB Av‡jvPbv Kwi| Avgiv Rvwb †h, wewZi ev C‡`i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv GKwU ÔIqvwRe Bev`ZÕ|1 Avevi Avgiv Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v‡KI ÔIqvwReÕ ejwQ| `yÕwU GKB iKg ÔBev`ZÕ wK-bv Zv Avgiv we‡ePbv K‡i †`wL| cÖ_gZ, C‡`i bvgvh ev weZ‡ii bvgvh mKj gymwjg gymjxi Rb¨ IqvwRe Bev`Z| †KD hw` Zv Av`vq bv-K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb IqvwRe Bev`Z cwiZ¨vM Kivi Kvi‡Y †MvbvnMvi n‡eb| GB bvgv‡hi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ A‡bK bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jI Zuvi GB Bev`Z Av`vq n‡e bv| wKš‘ Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v Kiv wK GBiƒc Bev`Z? KL‡bv bq| mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v Kiv IqvwRe bq| Avgiv nqZ eje : Zvn‡j IqvwR‡e †Kdvqv, A_©vr gymwjg D¤§vni Dc‡i IqvwRe, †KD †KD wkL‡jB n‡e| wKš‘ welqwU †Zgb bq| Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v Kiv Kv‡iv Dc‡iB IqvwRe bq| gymwjg D¤§vni Dci di‡h †Kdvqvn †h, D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ wKQy gvbyl cwic~Y©fv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi g‡Zv ev gvmb~b gvbm¤úbœ KziAvb, mybœvn I Bmjvgx Ávb AR©b Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv gymjgvb hw` GB mybœvZ gv‡bi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z wM‡q †`‡Lb †h, wZwb Aviwe fvlvq Ávb bv-_vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, ZLb ïaygvÎ Zvi Rb¨ †m mg‡q Aviwe e¨vKiY wk¶v Kivi DcKiY e¨envi K‡i Bmjvgx Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb Dc‡ii D`vni‡Y Av‡jvwPZ gymjxi Rb¨ Pv`i cwiavb Kiv IqvwRe n‡q wM‡qwQj| †h‡nZz, H e¨w³i Rb¨ H Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv DcKiY †bB, †m‡nZy H Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ H DcKiY e¨envi Kiv ïaygvÎ Zuvi Rb¨ Ri“wi n‡q c‡o‡Q| wØZxqZ, GB Ri“iZ GKvš—B DcKiY e¨env‡ii| kZ Ri“i‡ZI †Kv‡bv DcKiY Bev`‡Z cwiYZ n‡e bv| cv_©K¨ we‡ePbv Ki“b| wewZi bvgvh GKwU ÔIqvwRe Bev`ZÕ| †Kv‡bv gymwjg Bev`ZwU Av`vq Ki‡j wZwb Zvi mvIqve cv‡eb| Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`Z cvj‡bi Dci Zuvi GB Bev`‡Zi mvIqve wbf©i K‡i bv| GgbwU bq †h, Zvnv¾y` Av`vq bv Ki‡j wZwb wewZi bvgvh Av`v‡qi †Kvb mvIqve cv‡eb bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e C‡`i bvgvh GKwU IqvwRe Bev`Z| whwb Zv mybœvZ-g‡Zv Av`vq Ki‡eb wZwb mvIqve cv‡eb| Avgiv ej‡Z cvie-bv †h, H e¨w³ hZ¶Y Pvk‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq bv Ki‡e ZZ¶Y †m C‡`i bvgv‡hi mvIqve cv‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e, Rvbvhvi bvgvh GKwU Ôdi‡h wKdvqvÕ Bev`Z| †KD hw` ÔmybœvZ-m¤§Zfv‡eÕ Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb mvIqve cv‡eb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z cvj‡bi mv‡_ Zvi GB Bev`‡Zi mvIqve mswkó _vK‡e bv| Avgiv ej‡Z cvie-bv †h, D³ g„Ze¨w³‡K `vdb bv Kiv ch©š— wZwb Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi mvIqve cv‡eb bv|
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- 124. nIqvi Rb¨ †bŠKvev muv‡Kv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| GB †bŠKv ev muv‡Kv e¨envi Kiv hw`I g~jZ GKwU RvMwZK KvR, wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î dih cvj‡bi AbwZµg¨ gva¨g wnmv‡e dih n‡q hv‡e| G Rb¨ †KD ej‡Z cvi‡e bv †h, muv‡Kv cvi nIqv mvaviYfv‡e GKwU mvIqv‡ei KvR, GKwU Bev`Z ev GKwU we`ÔAvZ| wKš‘ hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, muv‡Kv cvi nIqvB GKwU Bev`Z Ges wZwb Bev`Z wnmv‡e Zv K‡ib, ev muv‡Kv cvi nIqv e¨wZ‡i‡K RygÕAv Av`v‡qi my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb AwZwi³ mvIqv‡ei Avkvq muv‡Kv cvi n‡qB gmwR‡` Avm‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ g‡bv‡hvM Avbqb Kiv GKwU we‡kl Bev`Z| Gi gva¨g wnmv‡e P¶z eÜ Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| KviY ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡h g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P Av`k©| wZwb GB DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš‘ K‡ibwb| GLb hw` †KD P¶z †g‡j mvR`vi ¯’v‡b `„wó ivLv‡K mybœvZ I DËg †R‡bI e¨w³MZ Amyweavi Kvi‡Y KL‡bv P¶z eÜ iv‡Lb Zvn‡j Zv Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rv‡qhÕ n‡Z cv‡i| †KD hw` IRi Qvov GB DcKiY e¨envi K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZ bv-Rv‡qhÕ n‡e| Avi hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, P¶z eÜ Kivi Kvi‡Y wZwb †ewk mvIqve cv‡”Qb Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, mK‡ji Rb¨ A_ev we‡kl †Kv‡bv †kªwYi Av‡e‡`i Rb¨ P¶z †g‡j mvR`vi ¯’v‡b `„wó †i‡L bvgvh Av`vq Kivi †P‡q P¶z eÜ K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Kiv DËg I †ewk dj`vqK Zvn‡j wZwb we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ n‡jb| wZwb mybœv‡Z beex‡K AcQ›` Ki‡jb| mg‡eZfv‡e, mg¯^‡i, `uvwo‡q, jvdvjvwd K‡i whKi Kiv, `i“`-mvjvg cvV Kiv, wewfbœ bdj bvgvh ev †`vqv Rvgv‡Z ev GK‡Î Av`vq Kiv BZ¨vw`i weavbI Avgiv GLvb †_‡K eyS‡Z cvwi| G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡b ev Bev`‡Z g‡bv‡hvM Avbq‡bi Rb¨ ivmyjyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY GmKj DcKiY e¨envi K‡ibwb| A_©vr B”QvK…Zfv‡e Zuvi G mKj DcKiY eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Bbkv Avjvn, cieZx© Aa¨v‡q GmKj wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie| gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q mKvZ‡i ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ| †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ we`ÔAv‡Zi weavb Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY hv K‡i‡Qb Zv bv-Kiv ev Zuviv hv K‡ibwb Zv Kiv Ô†Ljv‡d-mybœvZÕ| mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg KvR hw` mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨, Bev`Z wnmv‡e ev Øxb cvj‡bi Ask wnmv‡e cvjb Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Avgiv Av‡iv †R‡bwQ †h, we`ÔAvZ me©`v Ôbv-Rv‡qhÕ| GLb Avgv‡`i g‡b cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, Zv †Kvb ch©v‡qi bv-Rv‡qR : gvKi“n, nvivg bv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ch©v‡qi| B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi `ywU welq wbwðZiƒ‡c †R‡bwQ : cÖ_gZ, we`ÔAvZ wbwl×, KviY ivm~jyjvn we`ÔAvZ †_‡K evisevi wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wØZxqZ, we`ÔAvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| Avjvn †Kv‡bv we`ÔAvZ Keyj Ki‡eb bv| GQvov AwZwi³ Av‡iv A‡bK kvw¯—i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, Zvi Ab¨ Bev`Z Keyj bv nIqv, nvD‡R KvDmvi †_‡K weZvwoZ nIqv, kvdvqvZ bv cvIqv, ZIev Keyj bv nIqv BZ¨vw`| (K). mKj we`ÔAvZB gvKi“n I gvi`~` nv`x‡mi fvlv, mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Djvgv‡q †Kivg e‡j‡Qb †h, mKj we`ÔAvZB gvi`~` I gvKi“n| Z‡e hw` we`ÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ AwZwi³ mybœvZ-we‡ivwaZv _v‡K, mybœv‡Z wbwl× †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv nq ev AvKx`vi †¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ nq, A_ev we`ÔAvZKvix we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖmviKvix I cÖwZôvKvix nb Zvn‡j nvivg, mybœvZ AcQ›` I Kzdix ev wki‡Ki Kvi‡Y wZwb AwZwi³ kvw¯— cv‡eb| †Kv‡bv wbwl× wel‡qi me©wbæ ch©vq n‡jv †h Zv ÔgvKi“nÕ n‡e| GRb¨ mKj we`ÔAvZB ÔgvKi“nÕ ch©v‡qi| Z‡e AwZwi³ KviYvw`i Rb¨ Zv nvivg, wkiK ev Kzdix n‡Z cv‡i| (L). we`ÔAvZ AvswkK ev c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i D`vniY wn‡m‡e awi, GKe¨w³ `uvwo‡q ev iv¯—vw`‡q nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Ôjv- Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ whKi Ki‡Qb| Zuvi GB whKiwU g~jZ gvmb~b Bev`Z| ï‡q, e‡m, `uvwo‡q, †nu‡U me©ve¯’vq GB whKi Kiv hvq| Zuvi GB whK‡ii K‡qKwU Ae¯’v n‡Z cv‡i : cÖ_gZ, cwic~Y© mybœvZ Bev`ZÑ wZwb Zuvi `uvov‡bv ev nuvUv‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b K‡ib bv| wZwb emv, `uvov‡bv I nuvUv mKj Ae¯’vi whKi‡K GKBiƒc Bev`Z g‡b K‡ib| wZwb Rv‡bb †h, whKiB Bev`Z| wZwb hLb †h Ae¯’vq _v‡Kb †mB Ae¯’v‡ZB whKi K‡ib| GB mg‡q wZwb †h‡nZz `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb ev nuvUvq iZ Av‡Qb ZvB wZwb nuvU‡Z nuvU‡ZB whKi Ki‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î wZwb GKwU cwic~Y© gvmb~b Bev`Z Ki‡Qb| wØZxqZ, we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ Bev`ZÑ wZwb hw` `uvov‡bv ev nuvUv‡K Bev`Z ev Øxbcvj‡bi Ask g‡b K‡ib| wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, `uvwo‡q ev †nu‡U whKi Ki‡j mvIqve †ewk nq| whK‡ii Bev`Z cvj‡bi GKwU Ask n‡jv Ô`uvov‡bvÕ ev ÔnuvUvÕ| wZwb e‡m _vK‡jI whKi Ki‡Z n‡j `uvwo‡q c‡ob ev nuvU‡Z _v‡Kb| eva¨ n‡q e‡m whKi Ki‡jI my‡hvM †c‡jB wZwb `uvwo‡q ev †nu‡U †nu‡U whKi K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb `uvov‡bv ev nuvUv‡K Bev`v‡Zi ev Øxb cvj‡bi Ask g‡b Ki‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î wZwb we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ Bev`Z Ki‡Qb| nuvUv‡K Bev`Z g‡b K‡i Gi Rb¨ hZUzKz Kó cwikªg wZwb Ki‡Qb Zv wKQyB Avjvni Kv‡Q Keyj n‡e bv| eis Zv gvKi“n n‡e I †Mvbv‡ni KviY n‡e| Z‡e g~j Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ whKi gy‡L D”Pvi‡Yi gvmb~b Bev`‡Zi mvIqve wZwb cv‡eb e‡j Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi| GQvov G whK‡ii d‡j Zuvi g‡b †h gneŸZ ev Avjvn-fxwZi D‡`ªK n‡”Q ZvI gvmb~b Bev`Z wnmv‡e mvIqv‡ei KviY n‡e e‡jB Avkv Kiv hvq|
- 125. `uvwo‡q ev †nu‡U‡nu‡U`i“` cvV, mvjvg cvV, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw` Bev`Z cvj‡biI GKB weavb| †Rv‡i, mk‡ã, mg‡eZfv‡e, jvdvjvwd K‡i whKi, mvjvg, `i“`, BZ¨vw` mKj Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î GB ch©vq¸wj Avgiv †`L‡Z cve| G¸wj KL‡bv gvmb~b Bev`Z, KL‡bv AvswkK we`ÔAvZ ev we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ gvmb~b Bev`Z| Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk we`ÔAvZB GB ch©v‡qi AvswkK we`ÔAvZ| Avgiv cieZx© Aa¨v‡q †`L‡Z cve †h, AwaKvsk †¶‡Î g~j †bKK‡g©i g‡a¨ AwZwi³ Kg© †hvM K‡i, c×wZ D™¢veb K‡i, ivm~jyjn hv gv‡Sg‡a¨ K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v K‡i ev Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Avgiv AMwYZ we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ n‡qwQ| GmKj we`ÔAvZ AwaKvsk †¶‡Î gvmb~b Bev`Z we`ÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ wgwkªZ n‡q ÔAvswkK we`ÔAv‡ZÕ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ GK e¨w³ DcwiD³ c×wZ‡Z `uvwo‡q ev nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z ïay ÔBjvjvn, Bjvjvn,... Õ e‡j whKi Ki‡Qb| wZwb g~jZ †Kv‡bvB Bev`Z Ki‡Qb bv| KviY Zuvi whKiwUB gvmb~b bq| Avgiv ej‡Z cvie-bv †h, ÔBjvjvnÕ kã GK evi ev GK j¶ evi gy‡L D”PviY Ki‡j GB cwigvY mvIqve n‡e| Kv‡RB, Zuvi whKi I c×wZ meB we`ÔAvZ, gvKi“n Ges gvi`~` ev cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| (M). mybœvZ we‡ivwaZvi ch©vq wnmv‡e we`ÔAvZ nvivg ev Kzdix n‡Z cv‡i Ab¨ GK e¨w³ evRbvi Zv‡j whKi Ki‡Qb ev Avjvni mš‘wói Rb¨ MvbevRbv Ki‡Qb| GLv‡b wZwb we`ÔAvZ I gvKiƒn QvovI AwZwi³ nviv‡g wjß n‡q‡Qb| KviY, MvbevRbv ivm~jyjvn -Gi wk¶v Abymv‡i nvivg| †KD hw` we‡bv`b wnmv‡e G¸wj K‡ib Zvn‡j nviv‡gi †Mvbvn n‡e| Avi hw` GB nvivg‡K wZwb Øx‡bi Ask, Bev`Z ev mvIqv‡ei gva¨g wnmv‡e K‡ib Zvn‡j AwZwi³ we`ÔAv‡Zi †Mvbv‡n wjß n‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e, Avjvn Qvov KvD‡K mvR`v Kiv, Kv‡iv Kv‡Q A‡jŠwKK mvnvh¨ PvIqv BZ¨vw` wkiK| GB wkiK‡K hw` †KD Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i KviY wnmv‡e cvjb K‡ib A_ev Øx‡bi Ask g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j AwZwi³ we`ÔAvZ n‡e| Z‡e Kzdix ev wki‡Ki c‡i we`ÔAv‡Zi Avi wnmveB ev wK? GRb¨ AvKx`v ev wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î we`ÔAvZ me‡P‡q fqven| (N). we`ÔAvZ cvjbKvix I we`ÔAvZ cÖwZôvKvix we`ÔAv‡Zi weav‡bi †¶‡Î wØZxq welq n‡jv we`ÔAvZKvix †R‡b-ey‡S we`ÔAvZ Ki‡Qb bv-wK AÁvZmv‡i Ki‡Qb| GQvov wZwb we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖPviK bv ïaygvÎ cvjbKvix| cÖ_g e¨w³ g~jZ mybœvZ g‡Zv Pj‡Z Pvb Ges wb‡Ri Rxeb mybœvZ Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv K‡ib, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv GKwU K‡g©i wel‡q wZwb Rvb‡Z bv †c‡i we`ÔAvZ KvR K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, wZwb mybœvZ Abymv‡i Cgvb, AvKx`v, Bev`Z, e‡›`wM, Zvnv¾y`, whKi, †`vqv, wRnv`, `vIqvZ I Ab¨vb¨ mKj KvR K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb Zuvihy‡M Av‡jg I avwg©K gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wKQy we`ÔAvZ Kg© K‡ib, †hgb - mvgv wnmv‡e MvbevRbv †kv‡bb ev mvgvi gRwj‡m bvPvbvwP K‡ib| GB e¨w³ g~jZ eyS‡Z cv‡ib wb †h, GB Kg©wU we`ÔAvZ| mgv‡Ri cÖPjb, AMwYZ eyRy‡M©i Kg© I Gi c‡¶ Bgvg Mvhvjxi (ivn.) gZ e¨w³‡`i ÒAMwYZ AKvU¨ `wjjÓ †`‡L wZwb †auvKvq c‡o‡Qb| Zuvi we`ÔAvZ Kg©wU gvi`~` ev cÖZ¨vL¨vZ Ges nvivg nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi wel‡q Avgiv cwic~Y© kª×v †cvlY Kwi| KviY wZwb Zuvi GB we`ÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ Avjvni wbKU ÔgvÕh~iÕ n‡eb e‡jB Avkv Kiv hvq| A_ev Zuvi AMwYZ †bKKv‡Ri gyKvwejvq G ai‡bi KvR Avjvn ¶gv Ki‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| Ab¨ e¨w³ mvaviYfv‡e mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ K‡ib I mybœvZ Abymv‡i Pj‡Z Pvb| Dc‡ii e¨w³i g‡Zv 2/4 wU wel‡q wZwb we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bvfv‡e wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi Kg©wU ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb wewfbœ ARynv‡Z ev IRi AvcwË K‡i Zuvi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ Kg© Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb, Zvn‡j wZwb GLv‡b AwZwi³ GKwU Ab¨vq Ki‡jb, Zv n‡jv ÔmybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ| Z…Zxq e¨w³ we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖeZ©K I AvnŸvqK| wZwb we`ÔAvZ¸wj ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb Zv Rv‡bb| wKš‘ wZwb g‡b K‡ib bZzb bZzb Bev`Z ˆZwi I cÖPjb Kivi AwaKvi gymjgvb‡`i Av‡Q| GRb¨ wZwb we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖPjb, cÖmvi I cÖwZôvi c‡¶ KvR K‡ib| G¸wji Rb¨ ÒAMwYZ AKvU¨ (!) `wjjÓ Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib| GB e¨w³‡K nv`xm I mvnvexM‡Yi cwifvlvq Òmv‡n‡e we`ÔAvZÓ ev we`ÔAv‡Zi AwaKvix ejv nq| Zuvi Rb¨ fqven cwiYwZi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| KviY, wZwb ¯úóZ mybœvZ AcQ›` K‡ib, mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv ev †Ljvd Ki‡Z fvjev‡mb Ges †m c‡_ gvbyl‡K Wv‡Kb| (O). mybœx gymwj‡gi Rb¨ we`ÔAvZ we‡ivwaZvi weavb (1). Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` I cÖwZKvi gymwjg‡`i Dci dih mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡`i‡K Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, Ryjyg, dvmv`, †Mvj‡hvM, mš¿vm I me©cÖKv‡ii ¶wZKi KvR †_‡K wb‡la Kiv Ges fv‡jv Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡| KziAvb Kvix‡g GB `vwqZ¡‡K gymwjg D¤§vni †gŠwjK ˆewkó¨ I Bmjvgx åvZ…‡Z¡i Ab¨Zg `vwe wnmv‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GmKj `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î we‡klfv‡e ˆah© avi‡Yi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bûw` RvwZi †hmKj Av‡jg, `i‡ek I ag©xq †bZv Zv‡`i‡K Ab¨vq K_v, KvR, Ryjyg, AZ¨vPvi †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Zb-bv KziAvb Kvix‡g Zv‡`i KwVbfv‡e wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gai‡bi gvbyl‡`i‡K Awfkß e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb I nv`x‡m Ab¨vq †`‡L ev †R‡bI cÖwZev` bv-Kiv‡K Avjvni jvbZ I Zvr¶wYK MR‡ei KviY e‡j Rvbv‡bv
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- 127. Av‡jv‡K wbwl×| GQvovwe`ÔAvZ-mn †h‡Kv‡bv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡`i †¶‡Î mybœvZ n‡jv Avš—wiK fvjevmv, my›`i e¨envi, m‡e©vËg AvPiY, webq I kª×vi mv‡_ cÖwZev`, K‡VviZv eR©b, bgªZv BZ¨vw`| MvjvMvwj I `ye©¨env‡ii wewbg‡q ¶gv I my›`i e¨envi KziAvb I mybœv‡ni wb‡`©k| gnvb Avjvn Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡`i mv‡_ DËg e¨envi Qvov weZK© Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j Avcwb Avcbvi bexi () D¤§v‡Zi mv‡_ AgvwR©Z fv‡e weZK© Ki‡eb wKfv‡e? we`ÔAv‡Z wjß gywgb Avcbvi kΓ bq, eis Avcbvi wec`MÖ¯— fvB| Avš—wiK fvjevmvi mv‡_ Zv‡K ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki“b, A_ev †`vqv Ki“b| MvjvMvwj, K‡VviZv, wnsmv, N„Yv, MxeZ, AnsKvi BZ¨vw` nvivg ev †Ljv‡d mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z we`ÔAvZ ev Ab¨vb¨ Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡j Zv‡Z g~jZ wb‡R‡`i cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv n‡e, †Kv‡bv Bev`Z cvjb Kiv n‡e bv| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K i¶v Ki“b| cÂg Aa¨vq mybœvZ ebvg †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mybœv‡Zi ¸i“‡Z¡i wel‡q Avgiv mevB Kg-†ewk GKgZ| Avgiv A‡b‡KB wb‡R‡`i‡K mybœvZ-†cÖwgK I we`ÔAvZ-we‡ivwa e‡j g‡b Kwi| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv AMwYZ KvR †Ljv‡d-mybœvZfv‡e Av`vq Kwi| Avgv‡`i †`Lv `iKvi Kx- fv‡e Avgiv mybœvZ cvj‡bi AvMÖn _vKv m‡Ë¡I Gfv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB| mvaviYZ Avgiv `yBfv‡e †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ KvR Kwi : (1). ivm~jyjvn hv cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv, (2). wZwb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv cvjb Kiv| †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nIqvi c×wZ I KviYmg~n KL‡bv KL‡bv Avgiv mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afv‡e we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nB| AwaKvsk mg‡q mybœv‡Zi Ávb _vK m‡Ë¡I Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nB| BZtc~‡e© mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I Rxeb`v‡bi mv‡_ D™¢ve‡bi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvi mgq Avgiv Zv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Ávb I AÁvbZv wewfbœ cÖKv‡i AvMÖnx I Av‡eMx gymwjg‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ K‡i| K‡qKwU KviY I c×wZ GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e D‡jL Kiv hvq: (1). KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k ev dhxjZ cvj‡b ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K gvb`Ê wnmv‡e mvg‡b bv ivLv| d‡j Avgiv mvaviY dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i Ggb KvR me©`v ev gv‡S gv‡S Kwi hv wZwb KL‡bv K‡ibwb| (2). ivm~jyjvn -Gi †ewk I Kg Kv‡Ri cÖwZ j¶¨ bv †i‡L hv wZwb 2/1 w`b K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v K‡i hv wZwb me©`v K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv| d‡j Avgiv Ggb KvR me©`v Kwi hv wZwb 2/1 evi ev gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb Ges Ggb KvR me©`v eR©b Kwihv wZwb AwaKvsk mgq K‡i‡Qb| (3). mybœv‡Zi Ávb bv _vKvq †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ fw³| (4). Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv Kiv| d‡j Rv‡qh KvR‡K wbqwgZ cvjb K‡i ivm~jyjvn hv wbqwgZ K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv| (5). Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Abyaveb bv Kiv| d‡j DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kiv nq Ges Gi g‡a¨ mvIqv‡ei aviYv Kiv nq| (6). Zvevii“K I fw³i wel‡q AwZwi³Zv I evovevwo Kiv| (7). wg_¨v nv`xm ev wfwËnxb KíKvwnbxi Dci wbf©i Kiv| (8). ivm~jyjvn hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ ev Øx‡bi Kj¨v‡Y eR©b Kiv| (9). Av‡eM ev AÁZvi Kvi‡Y mybœvZ cvj‡b ¸i“Z¡MZ †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z wbcwZZ nIqv| GLv‡b `ywU welq D‡jL¨| cÖ_gZ, AwaKvsk †¶‡Î GB KviY¸wj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR ev we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢e NUvq bv| mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afve, Av‡eM, mgv‡Ri cÖPjb, c~e©eZx© ev cvk©eZx© ag© ev ms¯‹…wZi cÖfve BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©, ixwZ ev we`ÔAv‡Zi D™¢e I cÖmvi N‡U| cieZx© mg‡q †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg G¸wji c‡¶ Ò`wjjÓ †ck K‡ib, †h `wjj¸wj Dc‡ii c×wZ I KviYmg~‡ni g‡a¨ c‡o| Avgv‡`i †`‡k g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ Lvbv, †Pnjvg BZ¨vw`i cÖPj‡bi wcQ‡b g~j KviY n‡jv wn›`y a‡g©i cÖfve| wn›`y a‡g©i wek¦vm Abymv‡i g„Ze¨w³i wVKg‡Zv kªv× bv Ki‡j †m Ò¯^M©Ó cvq bv| G‡Z Zvi AvZ¥v Òf~ZÓ n‡q c„w_ex‡Z Nyi‡Z _v‡K| e¨w³i Kg© hvB †nvK, Zvi g„Zz¨ cieZx© Òkªv×Ó-i Dc‡iB Zvi ¯^M©cÖvwß wbf©i K‡i| Avgiv Rvwb †h, G¸wj meB Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi wecixZ| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I hyMhyM a‡i AvPwiZ K‡g©i cÖfve Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c‡iI fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki Awaevmx‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K hvq| ÒLvbvÓ RvZxq ÒwKQyÓ bv Ki‡j Zv‡`i ÒLvivc jv‡MÓ| GRb¨ cÖ_vwU Pvjy _v‡K Bmjvgx †cvkv‡K| mgv‡Ri wKQy Av‡jg KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wewfbœ ÒmvaviY dhxjZÓ ÁvcK wb‡`©kbv w`‡q G¸wj‡K Rv‡qh ej‡Z _v‡Kb| hw`I mK‡jB GKgZ †h, Kv‡iv Rvbvhv I `vd‡bi c‡i †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii w`b wba©viY K‡i ev bv K‡i †Kv‡bv Lvbv, Abyôvb, gvnwdj ev gvRwjm KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi wcÖq mvnvexMY K‡ibwb, hv cieZx© Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`L‡Z
- 128. cve| G‡¶‡Î we`ÔAv‡ZiD™¢veb n‡q‡Q †`kR cÖfv‡e| Avi Zvi mg_©b Kiv n‡q‡Q cÖ_g c×wZ‡Z| Rb¥w`b cvjb, g„Zz¨w`b cvjb, beel© cvjb, Ke‡i cy®úvc©Y BZ¨vw`I Abyiƒc| Aciw`‡K, Avgiv gxjv‡`i BwZnvm Av‡jvPbvq †`Le †h, wKqvg ev `uvwo‡q mvjvg cv‡Vi DrcwË n‡qwQj GKvš—B e¨w³MZ Av‡e‡Mi d‡j| †Kv‡bviƒc mvIqve wPš—v, Bev`‡Zi aviYv, bv `uvov‡j AvcwË ev `wjj cÖgv‡Yi K_v †mLv‡b †gv‡UI wQj bv| cieZx© hy‡M A‡bK Av‡jg mvaviY dhxjZ ÁvcK AvqvZ I nv`xm, Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ evbv‡bv BZ¨vw` c×wZ‡Z G¸wj mg_©b K‡ib| AwaKvsk †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©, ixwZ I we`ÔAvZ GBiƒcfv‡e cÖ_‡g D™¢vweZ I cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges c‡i mgw_©Z n‡q‡Q| wØZxq welq n‡jv, Dc‡ii c×wZ ev KviY¸wj g~jZ ci¯ú‡i m¤ú„³| GKwUi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU RwoZ| GKB †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ Kv‡Ri D™¢vebv ev mg_©‡bi cÖgvYvw`i g‡a¨ GKvwaK ev mKj c×wZ cvIqv hvq| ZeyI Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgiv GLv‡b KviY¸wj c„_Kfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kie Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Kvi‡Yi mv‡_ wKQy D`vniY D‡jL Kie, †hb Avgiv Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Kv‡R mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cvwi Ges m¤¢e n‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ AskUzKz ev` w`‡q AweKj mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Avgiv Bev`Z¸wj cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgiv gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ| cÖ_g c×wZ, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k ev dhxjZ cvj‡b mybœvZ‡K gvb`Ê bv ivLv AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i mgm¨v n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©b‡K, A_©vr Zuvi Kg©c×wZ I mybœvZ‡K gvb`Ê wnmv‡e MÖnY bv K‡i mvaviY dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i wewfbœ ixwZ-c×wZ Pvjy Kiv hv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ ev c×wZ bq, Ggb KvR Kiv hv wZwb K‡ibwb ev Ggb KvR eR©b Kiv hv wZwb K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev mybœvZ-we‡ivax KvRKg© I ixwZ-c×wZi g~‡j i‡q‡Q GB KviY| †hgb, KziAvb I nv`x‡m wRnv‡`i dhxjZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e Rvwb †h, ivm~jyjvn wRnv` K‡i‡Qb, Kvwdi‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| wZwb KLb Kx-fv‡e hy× K‡i‡Qb, KLb Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv we¯—vwiZ I fv‡jvfv‡e bv †R‡b nqZ GKRb Av‡eMcÖeY gymjgvb GKRb Agymjgvb ev Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× AegvbbvKi e³e¨ cÖv`vbKvix‡K ev g`cvbKvix ev e¨wfPvix‡K AvNvZ Ki‡jb, gviai Ki‡jb ev nZ¨v Ki‡jb| wZwb fve‡jb †h, wZwb wRnv‡`i Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡jb| A_P wZwb g~jZ wZwb webvwePv‡i nZ¨vi gZ GKwU KwVb †Mvbv‡ni KvR Ki‡jb| Zuvi GB weåvwš—i KviY n‡jv Ñ wZwb mvaviY dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K wb‡Ri g‡bvgZ ey‡S wb‡q‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn - Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi Av‡jv‡K MÖnY K‡ibwb| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY GKw`‡K †hgb ivóªxq wbqš¿Y I ivóªcÖav‡bi wb‡`©‡k wRnv` I hy× K‡i‡Qb, Aciw`‡K Zuviv ivóªxq wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i hy× ch©v‡qi wRnv` eR©b K‡i‡Qb| wePvi‡Ki wePvi I evóªcÖav‡bi wb‡`©k Qvov †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii kvw¯—cÖ`vb eR©b K‡i‡Qb| e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q Zuviv `vIqvZ, mrKv‡R wb‡`©k, AmrKv‡R evav `v‡bi Bev`Z cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i mybœvZ bv-†R‡b GB Bev`ZwU cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q AvMÖnx gymjgvb †Mvbv‡ni g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡jb| Abyiƒcfv‡e, GKRb gymwjg KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K whK‡ii dhxjZ, whK‡ii gvRwj‡mi dhxjZ †R‡b‡Qb| `uvwo‡q, e‡m, ï‡q me©ve¯’vq whK‡ii Drmvn ÁvcK AvqvZ I nv`xm cvV K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Kx-fv‡e GB dhxjZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv wZwb we‡ePbv bv-K‡i, A_©vr Zuv‡`i Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ we‡ePbv bv K‡i B‡”QgZ myi K‡i `j‡e‡a jçS¤ú K‡i ev kixi `ywj‡q Mv Nvwg‡q whKi Ki‡Qb| A_ev mg‡eZfv‡e K‡qK wgwbU `uvwo‡q, K‡qK wgwbU e‡m I K‡qK wgwbU ï‡q Zv‡j Zv‡j whKi Ki‡Qb| wZwb fve‡Qb whK‡ii mKj dhxjZ wZwb AR©b Ki‡Qb| A_P wZwb †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡R wjß Av‡Qb| Gfv‡e Avgv‡`i AwaKvsk mybœvZ-we‡ivax Kv‡Ri g~‡j i‡q‡Q mvaviY dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ ev nv`xm Aej¤^b K‡i wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Bev`Z ev c×wZ ˆZwi Kiv| welqwU ü`q½g Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv c~‡e© ewY©Z K‡qKwU nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kie| Gici Ab¨vb¨ D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi fvimvg¨ i¶v Kivi ¸i“Z¡ I ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi w`‡K j¶¨ bv †i‡L dhxj‡Zi Avgj Kx-fv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I mybœv‡Z ivm~j AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q ev we`ÔAv‡Zi ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q hvq, †m welq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| (1) Zvnv¾y`, bdj †ivhv I gyevn eR©b cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q Avgiv K‡qKwU nv`xm Av‡jvPbvi mgq †`‡LwQ †h, KwZcq mvnvex me©`v mvivivZ †R‡M bvgvh Av`vq I mviv ermi †ivhv cvjb Ki‡Zb ev Ki‡Z msKí K‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e msmv‡i ev ¯¿x‡K mgq cÖ`vb, weevn, †MvkZ LvIqv, weQvbvq †kvqv BZ¨vw` eR©b Ki‡Zb ev Ki‡Z msKí K‡ib| Zuv‡`i †KD †KD ˆeivM¨ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z Pvb| ivm~jyjn Zv‡`i GB Kg© I eR©b‡K KwVbfv‡e wb›`v K‡ib I Zv‡`i GB wm×vš—‡K ÔZuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| †mLv‡b Avgiv K‡g©i mybœvZ, eR©‡bi mybœvZ, Aby‡gv`‡bi mybœvZ I mybœv‡Zi †Ljv‡di ch©vq ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avmyb mybœv‡Zi †kªwYwefv‡Mi Av‡jv‡K welq¸wj we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kwi| (K). wb‡`©kbvg~jK dhxj‡Zi mybœvZ : wewfbœ nv`x‡m Zvnv¾y‡`i dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †ewk †ewk Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡q Drmvn `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| bdj †ivhvi dhxjZ ejv n‡q‡Q| †ewk †ewk bdj †ivhv cvj‡b Drmvn `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨ `ywbqvi Avivg Av‡qk Z¨v‡Mi dhxj‡Z I Drmvn cÖ`v‡b A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q| KziAvb Kvix‡gI ivZ †R‡M Zvnv¾y`, whKi, Bw¯—Mdvi I †`vqvi AZ¨š— Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
- 129. (L). K‡g©i mybœvZ:iv‡Îi wKQy Ask Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kiv, gv‡S gv‡S bdj †ivhv ivLv, weevn Kiv, cÖ‡qvR‡b ZvjvK †`Iqv, nvjvj Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvRb I my‡hvMg‡Zv MÖnY Kiv| (M). eR©‡bi mybœvZ : iv‡Îi wKQy As‡k Zvnv¾y` eR©b Kiv I wekªvg †bIqv, gv‡S gv‡S bdj †ivhv cwiZ¨vM Kiv| mvivivZ Zvnv¾y`, mviv ermi †ivhv I gyevn eR©‡bi c‡¶ AKvU¨ (!) cÖgvYvw`: G‡¶‡Î GKRb AvMÖnx gymwjg GmKj dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K AvMÖnf‡i mvivivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zvi K‡g©i c‡¶ ÒAKvU¨ cÖgvYÓ wnmv‡e GmKj AvqvZ I nv`xm D‡jL Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB GmKj Kg©‡K mvaviY weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K Lvivc A_ev bv-Rv‡qh ejv hvq bv| KviY mnR cÖkœ : fv‡jv KvR †ewk K‡i Ki‡j wK bv-Rv‡qh n‡q hv‡e? fv‡jv KvRB‡Zv Ki‡Q, wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e †Kb? wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn GmKj KvR‡K ïay Lvivc e‡jB ¶vš— nbwb, eis KwVbfv‡e wb›`v K‡i‡Qb Ges ÔZuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| GmKj nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv RvbwQ †h, GKwU gvÎ Kvi‡Y G mKj ÒAKvU¨! `wjjÓ evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e, Zv n‡jv ÒmybœvZÓ ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi ixwZ| mvaviY dhxj‡Zi ÔAKvU¨ !!Õ `wjj ev nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi c×wZi evB‡i †Kv‡bv c×wZ D™¢veb Kiv we`ÔAvZ m„wói KviY| GRb¨B Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb ej‡Qb Ñ ÒAv‡e‡`i DÏxcbv nq mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡e A_ev we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K P‡j hv‡e|Ó G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv mvaviY Drmvn ev dhxjZg~jK nv`xm w`‡q †Kv‡bv c×wZ ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e bv| eis G mKj nv`xm‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †h KvR wZwb †hfv‡e, hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q, †h cwigv‡Y K‡i‡Qb Ges †h KvR hZUzKz eR©b K‡i‡Q, Zv AweKj †mfv‡e, †mB cwigv‡Y Kiv I eR©b KivB mybœvZ| mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm‡K mvaviY wnmv‡eB ivL‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv Øviv †Kv‡bv we‡kl ixwZ ev c×wZ ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e bv| nv`x‡m ewY©Z dhxj‡Zi Kg© cvj‡bi c×wZ n‡e ÔmybœvZÕ Abyhvqx| Zvnv¾y‡`i ev bdj †ivhvi dhxjZ ÁvcK mvaviY nv`xm e¨envi K‡i hw` †KD mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Bev`Z K‡i Zvn‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR n‡e| Avi Bev`‡Zi DÏxcbvq hw` mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ ev c×wZ ˆZwi K‡i ev †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg©‡K AwZwi³ mvIqv‡ei KvR g‡b K‡i Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| GLv‡b Avwg Zvnv¾y`, bdj †ivhv I †gvevn eR©b wel‡q wKQy mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ cvjb I †Ljv‡d mybœvZ eR©‡bi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb Ki“b| (K). Òiv‡Zi bvgvhÓ ev Zvnv¾y` †Kw›`ªK wKQy †Ljv‡d mybœvZ (1). wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` cvjb Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh I Ab¨vb¨ mKj bdj ev gy¯—vnve bvgvh, whKi, wZjvIqvZ, †`vqv BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mvaviY mybœvZ n‡jv GKvKx cvjb Kiv| KL‡bv GKvš—B GKvKx, KL‡bv mevi gv‡SI GKvKx| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gymwjg mgv‡R A‡bK AvMÖnx Øxb`vi gymwjg mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i G‡¶‡Î Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi wbqg K‡i †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡`i Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi ÒAKvU¨ ! `wjj¸wjÓ wbæiƒc : cÖ_gZ, Zvnv¾y‡`i dhxjZ| wØZxqZ, ighv‡b Ges ighvb QvovI ivm~‡j AvKivg K‡qKevi Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR `yB GKevi Ki‡jB †Zv KvRwU gy¯—vnve cÖgvwYZ n‡q †Mj| Z…ZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn Zvnv¾y` Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb| PZz_©Z, Zvnv¾y` Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j †ewk g‡bv‡hvM I Avmi nq| cÂgZ, eZ©gv‡b Ae‡njv I Avj‡mgxi hy‡M Zvnv¾y` GKv Av`v‡qi †P‡q Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Kiv fv‡jv, KviY G‡Z ci¯ú‡i fv‡jv Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Kiv nq, †hRb¨ AwZwi³ mvIqve i‡q‡Q| lôZ, †h‡Kv‡bv Bev`Z wbqwgZ Ki‡j †ewk mvIqve| GKv GKv Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡q Awbq‡gi m¤¢vebv †ewk, Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j AwZwi³ DÏxcbv I wbqgvbyeZx©Zv cvIqv hvq| Kv‡RB, Rvgv‡Z Av`vqB DËg| GZme ÔAKvU¨!Õ I Ô`uvZfv½v!!Õ `wj‡ji wecix‡Z mybœx gymwj‡gi GKwUB gvÎ `wjj i‡q‡Q, Zv n‡jv mybœvZ| GZ¸wj AKvU¨ `wj‡ji wfwˇZ Zuviv hv K‡i‡Qb Zv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| G¸wji Dci wbf©i K‡i Zviv Ggb GKwU KvR Ki‡jb, hv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Gi †P‡qI KwVb ch©vq n‡jv hw` †KD Zuv‡`i‡K ÔRvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y`Õ Av`v‡q wb‡la K‡ib Zvn‡j Zviv Zvi wb‡l‡ai Ace¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡eb Ñ wZwb ÔZvnv¾y`Õ co‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| Av‡iKUz GwM‡q nqZ Zv‡K Avey Rvn‡ji mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡eb| Zuviv ej‡eb, Avey Rvnj, Avey jvnve I Ab¨vb¨ Kvwdi †hgb gymjgvb‡`i‡K bvgvh co‡Z w`Z bv, GB †jvKwUI Abyiƒcfv‡e gymjgvb‡`i‡K bvgvh co‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Q| Zviv eyS‡Z PvB‡eb bv †h, Zv‡`i‡K Zvnv¾y` co‡Z †gv‡UI wb‡la Kiv n‡”Q bv, eis Zv‡`i‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi ÔmybœvZÕ Abyhvqx Zv Av`v‡q Drmvn †`Iqv n‡”Q| wcÖq cvVK, Avcwb wK eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, mgm¨v †Kv_vq? mgm¨v n‡jv dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi w`‡K j¶¨ bv ivLv| Zvnv¾y‡`i dwhj‡Zi K_v ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb| m‡e©vËgfv‡e Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi AvMÖn Zvu‡`i me‡P‡q †ewk wQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv KL‡bvB ighvb gvm Qvov Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` ev iv‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq K‡ibwb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rxe‡b 2/1 wU NUbv hv N‡U‡Q Zv n‡jv Av‡qvRbnxbfv‡e, †Kv‡bv iKg c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K †KD nqZ Zuv‡K Zvnv¾y‡` `uvov‡Z †`‡L wZwb Zuvi wcQ‡b `uvwo‡q †M‡Qb| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi
- 130. †h, Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡hiRb¨ RvgvZ eR©b KivB mybœvZ| ighvb Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q nv`x‡m ewY©Z we‡kl Ae¯’v Qvov Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| GB †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K wbqwgZ ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j A_ev G‡K mybœv‡Zi mgvb ev mybœv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk mvIqv‡ei I eiK‡Zi g‡b Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| G‡Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv n‡e| GRb¨ Djvgv‡q wKivg wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y‡`i RvgvZ‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| (2). Zvnv¾y` ev iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv wba©viY Kiv Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgv‡h ivm~jyjvn () Gi wb‡Ri mybœvZ wQj eo eo m~iv¸wj w`‡q cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z 2/4 cviv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv| GQvov GKRb mvnvex Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgv‡h m~iv GLjvm evisevi cybive„wË KiwQ‡jb| ivm~jyjvn () Zv †R‡b Aby‡gv`b K‡ib|1 Zvnv¾y` ev Òiv‡Zi bvgvhÓ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv ev AvqvZ‡K wbw`©ó K‡i †bIqv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| †hgb, m~iv Bqvmxb, m~iv gyjK, m~iv evKviv, m~iv ivngvb ev AvqvZzj Kzimx-Gi dhxj‡Zi w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L hw` †KD ïaygvÎ GB m~iv ev AvqvZ w`‡q Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi wbqg K‡i †bb, Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡e| KviY, GmKj dhxjZ ivm~jyjvn Rvb‡Zb, wKš‘ KLbB Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv m~iv ev AvqvZ wbw`©ó K‡i †bbwb| A_©vr, wZwb Gai‡bi wba©viY eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e hw` †KD Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y GKB m~iv w`‡q Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡ib Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB| Avgiv hviv A‡bK m~iv †R‡bI †gv‡UI Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kwi bv, Avgv‡`i g‡Zv Av‡jg‡`i †P‡q wZwb jv‡Lv¸Y DËg| GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h k‡e K`i, k‡e eivZ BZ¨vw` wewfbœ iv‡Z †h bvgvh Av`vq Kiv nq Zv meB GKB cÖKvi iv‡Zi bvgvh ev Zvnv¾y`| †Kv‡bv we‡kl iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl m~iv wba©viY Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| G welqK hZ nv`xm cÖPwjZ meB wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| erm‡ii mKj iv‡ZB Zvnv¾y` ev iv‡Zi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ mvaviY mybœvZ n‡jv h_v m¤¢e `xN© wZjvIqvZ I i“Kz- mvR`vi gva¨‡g Av`vq Kiv| Gfv‡e bv cvi‡j gywgb wb‡Ri mv‡a¨i g‡a¨ †h m~iv w`‡q cvi‡eb Zv Av`vq Ki‡eb| (3). Zvnv¾y` eR©b Kivi we`ÔAvZ Zvnv¾y‡`i †¶‡Î Ab¨Zg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© n‡jv Zvnv¾y` eR©b Kiv| eZ©gv‡b A‡bK avwg©K I Bmjvg-‡cÖwgK gywgbI Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡q Ae‡njv K‡ib| Zvnv¾y` Av`vq bv Kiv‡KB Zuviv Zuv‡`i mybœvZ ev ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Zuviv ivm~jyjvn hv wbqwgZ K‡i‡Qb Zv wbqwgZ eR©b K‡i mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn wb‡R I Zuvi mvnvexMY me©`v Òiv‡Zi bvgvhÓ ev Zvnv¾y` cvjb Ki‡Zb Ges cvj‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Dciš‘ cvj‡b Ae‡njv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| G wel‡q mybœv‡Z beex I mybœv‡Z mvnvev ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †h †KD eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h, mvivivZ Nywg‡q dR‡ii bvgv‡hi Rb¨ DVv, A_©vr iv‡Î GKwUeviI Nyg †_‡K D‡V 2/4 ivKÕAvZ Zvnv¾y` Av`vq bv Kiv nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wb›`bxq| nv`xm kix‡d GKw`‡K †hgb dRi ch©š— Nywg‡q _vKv‡K wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q, Aciw`‡K iv‡Î D‡V Aš—Z 2/4 ivKAvZ bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ we‡kl Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ AZzjbxq mvIqv‡ei mymsev` wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| KziAvb Kvix‡g †Kv‡bv mybœvZ ev bdj bvgv‡hi K_v ejv nqwb, wKš‘ Zvnv¾y‡`i K_v evi evi ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvnv¾y`‡K gywgb Rxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjvni ¶gv jv‡f, ingZ jv‡f, eiKZ I ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi, †`vqv Key‡ji, nvRZ c~i‡Yi I †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ iv‡Zi wKQy mgq GKv‡š— cÖfyi mvwbœ‡a¨i †P‡q eo Imxjv Avi wKQyB †bB| mKj hy‡Mi mKj †bKKvi gvby‡li Ab¨gZ cuywR n‡jv iv‡Zi wbR©b gyn~Z©¸wj| mvivw`‡bi `vIqvZ, wRnv`, Kg© BZ¨vw` kZ e¨¯—Zv m‡Ë¡I KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn , Zuvi mvnvexMY, †bKKvi Zv‡eqxMY, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY Zvnv¾y` cwiZ¨vM K‡ibwb| wbi‡c¶ wePv‡i nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Zvnv¾y` Av`vq mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Ômybœv‡Z gyqv°v`vÕ n‡e| Avgiv hviv Øxb‡K fvjevwm, Øxb cvjb K‡i mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z PvB, Zv‡`i mK‡jiB DwPZ GmKj AvqvZ I nv`xm GKUz Aš—‡ii fvjevmv w`‡q cvV Kiv I wPš—v Kiv| (L). bdj †ivhv †Kw›`ªK wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ bdj †ivhv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi c‡_ bdj †ivhvi cÖfve LyeB †ewk| ivm~jyjvn cÖwZ gv‡mB wKQy wKQy bdj †ivhv ivL‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wb‡R AwbqwgZfv‡e me gv‡mB Kg-†ewk †ivhv ivL‡Zb| GQvov wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZ mßv‡n †mvgevi I e„n¯úwZevi †ivhv ivL‡Zb| kvÕevb gv‡m wZwb me‡P‡q †ewk bdj †ivhv ivL‡Zb| kvev‡bi 1 †_‡K 15 ZvwiL ch©š—, I KL‡bv Av‡iv †ewk †ivhv cvjb Ki‡Zb| Avïivi †ivhv, kvIqv‡ji QqwU †ivhv, Avivdvi w`‡bi †ivhv, cÖwZ gv‡mi 13, 14 I 15 Zvwi‡L †ivhv ivL‡Z wZwb Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| GQvov me©`v GKw`b †ivhv ivLv I `yBw`b †ivhv eR©b Kiv ev GKw`b ci GKw`b †ivhv ivLvi AbygwZ wZwb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb ; wbqwgZ †ivhvi †¶‡Î Gi‡P‡q †ewk †ivhv cvj‡bi AbygwZ wZwb †`bwb| bdj †ivhvi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri cÖavb †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR n‡jv bdj †ivhv cvj‡b Ae‡njv Kiv| wbqwgZ bdj †ivhv cvjb ivm~jyjvn -Gi we‡kl mybœvZ n‡jI Avgiv A‡b‡KB Zv eR©b K‡i Pwj| hw`I e¨w³MZ myweav Amyweavi Rb¨ cvjb Ki‡Z bv-cvi‡j †Mvbvn n‡e bv, Z‡e Avgiv weivU Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ ne| we‡klZ hviv Avjvni c‡_ Pj‡Z Pvb I Avjvni Øx‡bi †L`g‡Z I cÖwZôvq AvMÖnx Zuv‡`i Rb¨ Zvnv¾y‡`i c‡iB bdj †ivhv Ab¨Zg eo cv‡_q| Zvnv¾y` I bdj
- 131. †ivhv ev` w`‡qAb¨vb¨ bdj whKi, †`vqv BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi †PóvI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| bdj †ivhv cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Ab¨vb¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q nvivg w`b¸wj ev` w`‡q evwK 12 gvm †ivhv cvjb, hv ivm~jyjvn ¯úófv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GQvov †hmKj gv‡m ev w`‡b †ivhv ivLvi we‡kl †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k †bB †mmKj gv‡m ev w`‡b we‡klfv‡e †ivhv cvjb| †hgb iRe gv‡m ev iRe gv‡mi 27 Zvwi‡L we‡kl K‡i †ivhv ivLv| †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i Rb¥ ev g„Zz¨w`‡b, A_ev Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi we‡kl †Kv‡bv fv‡jv w`‡b mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©‡ki evB‡i gbMovfv‡e we‡kl K‡i †ivhv cvjbI mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| †ivhvi BdZvix m~h©v‡¯—i m‡½ m‡½ Kiv mybœvZ, †`wi Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e h_vm¤¢e †`wi K‡i iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡i dR‡ii Iqv³ ïi“ nIqvi mvgvb¨ c~‡e© mvnix LvIqv mybœvZ| †ewk Av‡M mvnix LvIqv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ‡K ixwZ evwb‡q wb‡j ev G‡K †ewk dhxj‡Zi g‡b Ki‡j we`ÔAvZ n‡e| kvIqvj gv‡mi Qq †ivhv I c×wZMZ we`ÔAvZ Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ighv‡bi †ivhv cvj‡bi c‡i kvIqvj gv‡m QqwU bdj †ivhv cvjb Ki‡j mviv ermi †ivhv cvj‡bi mvIqve n‡e e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GB ‡ivhv¸wj gvmb~b bdj †ivhvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| wKš‘ GB ÒmybœvZ †ivhvÓ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Ò‡Ljv‡d mybœvZÓ c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡j GB mybœvZ Bev`ZwUI we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| bdj †ivhv cvj‡bi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ GKwU c×wZ n‡jv di‡hi g‡Zv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q mg‡eZfv‡e Zv cvjb Kiv| GB Rb¨ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Bgvg gvwjK (ivwngvûgvjvn) kvIqv‡ji 6wU †ivhv cvjb‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| cÖ_g hy‡Mi Bgvg I dKxnMY mybœv‡Zi ch©vq Ges Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi mvgwMÖK cvj‡bi w`‡K mZK© `„wó ivL‡Zb| Zuviv A‡bK bdj gy¯—vnve Z¨vM Ki‡Zb Ges Ki‡Z ej‡Zb GB f‡q †h, gvbyl G‡K wbqwgZ cvjb K‡i ixwZ ev mybœv‡Z cwiYZ K‡i †b‡e| GRb¨ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn) I Bgvg gvwjK (ivn) kvIqvj gv‡mi QqwU †ivhv ivLv‡K gvKi“n e‡j‡Qb| hw`I mnxn nv`x‡m GB QqwU †ivhvi dhxjZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ZeyI Zuviv Zv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zuviv fq †c‡q‡Qb †h, mvaviY gymjgvb GB Qq w`b‡K ighv‡bi †ivhvi mv‡_ mswkó e‡j g‡b Ki‡e ev ighv‡bi †ivhvi †Kv‡bv Ask g‡b Ki‡e, A_ev wbqwgZ cvjb Ki‡e, A_ev bdj‡K di‡hi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Ki‡e| Gfv‡e Zviv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡e|1 A‡b‡K g‡b K‡i‡Qb †h, C‡`i w`bmn kvIqv‡ji Qq w`b †ivhv ivL‡j Zv gvKi“n n‡e| Avm‡j Zv bq| C‡`i w`‡b †ivhv ivLv †Zv nvivg Ges mKj gymjgvb Zv Rv‡bb| welq n‡jv mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© AbymiY| †h Bev`Z ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡e ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q KivB mybœvZ| Gi evB‡i †M‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Bgvg gv‡jK nv`xm †_‡K I mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Kg© †_‡K Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, Zuviv GB Qq †ivhv‡K we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Ki‡Zb bv| †KD cvjb Ki‡j e¨w³MZfv‡e Ki‡Zb| G‡K XvjvIfv‡e gy¯—vnve ej‡j ev Drmvn w`‡j A‡b‡K ighv‡bi Af¨v‡mi Dc‡i ighv‡bi †ivhv cvj‡bi g‡ZvB GB QqwU †ivhvI cvjb Ki‡eb| G‡Z c×wZMZ we`ÔAv‡Z Zuviv wbcwZZ n‡eb| Zuv‡`i wPš—v KZ`~i my`~icÖmvix wQj Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq cieZx© hy‡Mi wewfbœ NUbvq| wgk‡ii cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avjvgv nvwdR Avãyj Avhxg gymwhix (656 wn.) Zuvi hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡ki gvby‡li K_v e‡j‡Qb †h, Zviv ighv‡bi mKj ixwZbxwZ, mvnix‡Z WvKvi Av‡qvRb me envj iv‡Lb| C‡`i ciw`b †_‡K c‡ii Qqw`b Zuviv ighv‡bi wbq‡gB cvjb K‡ib| Gici Zviv C‡`i Avb›` Drme cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|2 eZ©gvb hy‡M hw` †KD Gfv‡e K‡ib Zv‡K wK Avgiv evav w`‡Z cvie? wZwb ÒAKvU¨! `wjjÓ wnmv‡e kvIqv‡ji Qq †ivhvi dhxjZ eY©bv Ki‡eb| ci¯ú‡i fv‡jv Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZvi mvIqv‡ei K_v ej‡eb| kvIqv‡ji Qq †ivhv cvjb gy¯— vnve| wb‡R cvjb Ki‡j A‡bK mvIqve| Ab¨ mveB‡K cvjb Ki‡Z Drmvn `vb Ki‡j AwZwi³ mvIqve n‡e| BdZvix mevB wg‡j gmwR‡` Ki‡j Zv‡Z Aek¨B †ivhv`vi BdZvi Kiv‡bvi AwZwi³ mvIqve cv‡e| GQvov †`wi K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z †M‡j Ab¨vb¨ Sv‡gjvq nqZ cvjb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Zvn‡j mKj hyw³ I cÖgv‡Y †`Lv hvq †h, C‡`i ciw`b †_‡K mgv‡Ri mevB wg‡j ighv‡bi Drmvn wb‡q mvnix I BdZvix‡Zi wbqwgZ WvKvWvwK K‡i kvIqv‡ji Qq †ivhv cvjb Ki‡j Zv‡Z GKv GKv †f‡½ †f‡½ cvj‡bi †P‡q †ewk mvIqve n‡e| wcÖq cvVK, GZ¸wj `wj‡ji wecix‡Z Avcwb wK GKwU `wjjI †ck Ki‡Z cvi‡eb hv‡Z cÖgvwYZ n‡e †h, Gfv‡e kvIqv‡ji Qq †ivhv ivLv gvKi“n? Avcbvi nv‡Z Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I gvwj‡Ki (ivn.) g‡Zv GKwU `wjjB Av‡Q, Zv n‡jv ÒmybœvZÓ| G mKj dhxj‡Zi K_v ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb| G mKj dhxjZ cvj‡b Zuv‡`i AvMÖnI wQj mK‡ji †P‡q †ewk| Gfv‡e Zv cvjb Kivi my‡hvMI Zuv‡`i wQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv Zv K‡ibwb, A_©vr Zuviv B”Qvc~e©K GB c×wZ eR©b K‡i‡Qb| hw` †KD ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K dhxjZ AR©‡bi m‡e©vËg Av`k© wnmv‡e †g‡b †bb wZwb Avcbvi GB GKwU `wj‡jB mš‘ó n‡eb| wZwb ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb †h, Zuviv hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv Kiv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Bev`Z bq| Avi whwb GB `wj‡j mš‘ó bb Zuv‡K mš‘ó Kivi ¶gZv Avcbvi †bB|
- 132. (M). †gvevn Z¨vMwelqK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ (1). Rv‡qh‡K gvKi“n wnmv‡e ev Øx‡bi Rb¨ Z¨vM Kiv ivm~jyjvn hv Rv‡qh ev †gvevn wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K †gvevn wnmv‡e Kiv mybœvZ| †Kv‡bv †gvevn‡K gvKi“‡ni b¨vq eR©b Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| †h †gvevn KvR ivm~jyjvn K‡i‡Qb, Zv bv-Ki‡j ev eR©b Ki‡j †ewk ZvKIqv ev eiKZ n‡e, ev Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ DcKvi n‡e e‡j g‡b KivI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv| (2). gyev‡ni bv‡g cvw_©e wejvwmZv I †fv‡M gË nIqv †gvev‡ni †¶‡Î Avgiv Ab¨fv‡eI †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB| †gvevn I `ywbqvi Avivg Av‡q‡ki wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ n‡jv mvaviYZ K…”QªZvi g‡a¨ _vKv I gv‡S gv‡S †gvevn Lv`¨, cvbxq ev Avivg`vqK `ªe¨vw` e¨envi Kiv| wZwb mvaviYZ KL‡bv †cUcy‡i Avnvi K‡ibwb, fv‡jv weQvbvq †kvbwb, Z‡e gv‡S gv‡S Zv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi mvnvexMYI GB mybœv‡Zi Dc‡iB P‡j‡Qb| eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgiv GB mybœvZ Z¨vM K‡iwQ| Avgiv A‡bK avwg©K I Øx‡bi Lv‡`g me©`v †gvevn bv‡g cvw_©e †fvMwejvm, Avivg Av‡qk, gvRv`vi cvbvnvi, PKgcÖ` †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, evmv¯’vb I hvbevnb Dc‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ m‡Pó| GKw`‡bi Rb¨I Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi g‡Zv K…”QªZvi Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z ivwR bB| Avgiv K…”QªZvi bv‡g evovevwoi cÖwZev` Kwi, wKš‘ mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z K…”QªZv Ki‡Z †gv‡UI ivwR bB| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY GKwU gyn~Z©I cvw_©e Avivg Av‡q‡ki wPš—v K‡ibwb| Av‡LivZ‡K mg„× KivB wQj Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ wPš—v| †Kv‡bv m¤ú`, UvKv-cqmv Zuv‡`i nv‡Z Avm‡j Zv w`‡q cw_©e †fvMwejvm Kivi wPš—v Zuviv K‡ibwb, eis Zv Avjvni c‡_ e¨q K‡i Av‡LivZ‡K mg„× Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Avevi †Kv‡bv †gvevn Lv`¨ ev Avb›` ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q Avm‡j AwZ K…”QªZv †`wL‡q Zuviv Zv eR©b K‡ibwb| K…”QªZvB ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ| Avi †fvMwejvm I cvw_©e Avivg Av‡q‡ki wc‡Q †`Šovb Avgv‡`i mybœvZ| `ytLRbKfv‡e Avgv‡`i Øxb`vix, BjgPP©v, Øx‡bi †L`gZ BZ¨vw`I A‡bK mgq cvw_©e myweavw`i Rb¨ KiwQ| Avjvn `qv K‡i GB ¶Y¯’vqx `ywbqvi A¯’vqx Avivg Av‡q‡ki †jvf †_‡K Avgv‡`i Aš—i¸wj‡K gy³ Ki“b| Zuvi ingZ Qvov Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| (2.) `i“` mvjvg welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d mybœvZ cÖ_gZ, nuvwPi †`vqvi mv‡_ mvjvg cvV: Beby Dgi (iv.)-Gi gZ ivm~jyjvn hZUzKz Ki‡Qb ZZUzKzB Kiv Ges hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ Zv Avgiv Avãyjvn Beby Dg‡ii (iv.) nv`xm †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| wZwb nuvwP cÖ`v‡bi mgq ÔmvjvgÕ cvV Aby‡gv`b Ki‡jb bv| ÔAvjnvg`y wjjvnÕ ejvi mybœvZ †ck Ki‡jb| GLv‡b Avgiv mybœv‡Zi †kªwY¸wj we‡ePbv Kwi: K‡g©i mybœvZ : nuvwPi c‡i ÒAvj-nvg`ywjjvnÓ ev ÒAvj-nvg`ywjjvn Avjv Kzwj nvjÓ ejv| eR©‡bi mybœvZ : nuvwPi c‡i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv whKi ev †`vqv bv ejv ev nuvwPi c‡i `i“` I mvjvg cvV bv Kiv| mvaviY dhxj‡Zi mybœvZ : `i“` I mvjv‡gi dhxj‡Z ewY©Z AmsL¨ nv`xm| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mg‡q mvjvZ I mvjvg‡K wb‡la Kiv nqwb; eis ejv n‡q‡Q : †h hZ †ewk mvjvZ mvjvg cvV Ki‡e, †m ZZ †ewk mvIqve I gh©v`v cv‡e Ges †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b ivm~jyjvn -Gi ZZ ˆbKU¨ cv‡e| G mKj nv`x‡mi cÖgvY †ck K‡i GKRb Drmvnx Av‡e` nuvwPi c‡i, LvIqvi ïi“‡Z, LvIqvi †k‡l, Avhv‡b `uvov‡bvi mgq, bvgv‡h `uvov‡bvi mgq, bvgv‡hi mvjvg wdwi‡q ev G ai‡bi wewfbœ mg‡q wbqwgZ mvjvZ I mvjvg cv‡Vi ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡K wb‡la Ki‡j wZwb mn‡RB cÖkœ Ki‡eb : fv‡jv KvR †ewk Ki‡j wK Lvivc n‡q hv‡e ? A_ev, G mKj mg‡q mvjvZ mvjvg co‡Z wK ivm~jyjvn wb‡la K‡i‡Qb ? wKš‘ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Zvi GB Drmvn Zv‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡”Q| KviY mvaviY Aby‡gv`b I wb‡`©kbvg~jK nv`xm¸wj‡K wZwb Ômybœv‡ZiÕ Av‡jv‡K cvjb K‡ibwb| Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv.)-Gi nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv mvaviY †bK Avg‡ji Drmvn ÁvcK †Kv‡bv AvqvZ ev nv`xm ïb‡j cÖ_‡gB GKRb gymwjg‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z n‡e : GB †bK AvgjwU ivm~jyjvn Kx-fv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev mvnvev‡q †Kivg Kx-fv‡e Ki‡Zb ? A_©vr, GB †bK AvgjwU cvjb Kivi Rb¨ ÔmybœvZ-c×wZÕ Kx ? Avgiv GLv‡b GB cÖkœwU Kwi : cÖ_gZ, ÔmvjvZ I mvjvgÕ cv‡V Zuv‡`i ÔmybœvZÕ Kx? wØZxqZ, D‡jwLZ KvR¸wj, †hgb nuvwP cÖ`vb, Lvbv LvIqv, bvgv‡h `uvovb, Avhv‡b `uvovb BZ¨vw` Kg©¸wj Zuv‡`i hy‡M wQj wK-bv Ges G¸wj cvj‡b Zuv‡`i mybœvZ Kx wQj? Beby Dgi (iv) †mB DËi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : AvwgI mybœvZ Abyhvqx mvaviYfv‡e I mybœvZ wba©vwiZ wewfbœ mg‡q nvg` I mvjvg cvV K‡i _vwK| nvg` I mvjvg cvV †h †bK Avgj Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Z‡e nuvwPi mybœvZ ïay nvg`, mvjvg bq| Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, mvaviYfv‡e mvjvZ I mvjg cvV GKRb gymwjg me©`v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e wZwb Ômybœv‡ZiÕ evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib-bv ev mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm Øviv †Kv‡bv we‡kl c×wZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, mybœvZ wnmv‡e bq, mvaviY Rv‡qh ch©v‡q †KD `yÕGK evi nuvwPi c‡i `i“`-
- 133. mvjvg c‡ob Zvn‡jZv †`vlYxq n‡e bv| †hgb, †KD nuvwPi Av‡MB mvjvZ ev mvjvg cv‡Vi wbq¨vZ K‡i‡Qb, nVvr nuvwP G‡m‡Q, wZwb nuvwPi c‡i gvmb~b †`vqv covi c‡i Av‡Mi wbq¨vZ g‡Zv `i“` I mvjvg c‡o‡Qb, A_ev nuvwPi c‡i gvmb~b †`vqv cv‡Vi c‡i `i“` I mvjvg cv‡Vi B”Qv Zvi n‡q‡Q, Ges wZwb Zv cvV K‡i‡Qb| wZwb `i“` I mvjv‡gi mvaviY mvIqve cv‡eb| nuvwPi c‡i cv‡Vi Rb¨ we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve cv‡eb bv| wKš‘ hw` †KD mybœv‡Zi evB‡i we‡kl mg‡q we‡klfv‡e mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV‡K ixwZ K‡i †bb, ev H we‡kl mg‡q ev we‡klfv‡e mvjvZ I mvjvg cv‡V we‡kl mvIqve Av‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ I †Mvgivnx n‡e| wØZxqZ, `i“` I mvjv‡gi mybœvZ (K). mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi ¸i“Z¡ ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci `i“` I mvjvg cvV Kiv Ab¨Zg mybœvZ-m¤§Z Bev`Z I AZ¨š— eo †bK Kg©| KziAvb Kvix‡g Avjvn ZvÕAvjv gyÕwgbMY‡K mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn AmsL¨ nv`x‡m Zuvi Dci `i“` I mvjv‡gi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi AZzjbxq cyi¯‹v‡ii eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv D¤§Z Zuvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡j Avjvn Zv‡K AMwYZ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡ib, Zvi †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡ib, Zvi gh©v`v e„w× K‡ib, Zvi Dci ingZ el©Y K‡ib, wdwikZvMY Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡ib, Zvi mvjvZ I mvjvg Zvi bvg I wcZvi bvgmn wdwikZvMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi ivIhv gyevivKvq †cuŠ‡Q †`b, wZwb Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡ib| m‡e©vcwi †h e¨w³ hZ †ewk mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡e †m wKqvg‡Z ZZ †ewk ivm~jyjvn -Gi ˆbKU¨ cv‡e| AwaK cwigv‡Y mvjvZ cvVKvixi mKj mgm¨v Avjvn wgwU‡q w`‡eb|1 (L). `i“` cv‡Vi mybœvZ mgqmg~n ivm~jyjvn mvnvexMY‡K wKfv‡e mvjvZ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e, KLb Kx cwigvY mvjvZ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wkwL‡q‡Qb| | Zb¥‡a¨ i‡q‡Q : (1). cÖwZw`b mKv‡j I mܨvq Ges Nygvbi Av‡M| †h e¨w³ mKv‡j I mܨvq 10 evi K‡i `i“` cvV Ki‡e †m ivm~jyjvn -Gi kvdvÕAvZ jvf Ki‡e| (2). Avhv‡bi c‡i| gyqvw¾‡bi Avhv‡bi c‡i Avhv‡bi †`vqvi Av‡M `i“` kixd cvV Ki‡Z nv`x‡m wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| (3). †h‡Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq Zuvi bvg ïb‡j| Bgvg Zvnvex (ivn) I A‡bK Av‡jg Zuvi bvg ïbv gvÎ `i“` cvV‡K IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb| A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb gymZvnve| hZevi Zuvi cweÎ bvg gywg‡bi KY©‡MvPi n‡e ZZeviB gywg‡bi DwPZ Aš—Z GK evi Zuvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Kiv| GgbwK A‡bK Zv‡eqx I dKxn e‡j‡Qb, bdj bvgv‡hi KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨I hw` Zuvi bvg ev Dcvwa Av‡m Zvn‡j †_‡g `i“` c‡o †bIqv DwPZ| (4). ïµevi w`‡b †ewk †ewk `i“` cv‡Vi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjvn | (5). mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wk¶v Abyhvqx †h †Kv‡bv †`vqvi Av‡M, c‡i I gv‡S| (6). gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki I evwni nIqvi mgq| cÖ_‡g `i“`-mvjvg cvV K‡i Gici gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki I evwni nIqvi †`vqv covi K_v wewfbœ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| (7). ivm~jyjvn -Gi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i gymjgvb‡`i †h‡Kv‡bv gvRwj‡m, gvnwd‡j, Avm‡i, †hLv‡bB `yÕGK Rb gymjgvb GKwÎZ n‡eb, Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB DwPZ gv‡S gv‡S wKQy `i“` cvV Kiv| Aš—Z Av‡jvPbv ev gvRwjm fv½vi Av‡MB 2/1 evi Avjvn whKi I `i“` cvV bv Kiv `yf©v‡M¨i j¶Y| (8). ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvg wjLvi mgq cwic~Y©fv‡e `i“` I mvjvg wjL‡Z n‡e| Zv‡eqxMY G wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges A‡bK mvIqv‡ei Avkv K‡i‡Qb| hZeviB Avgiv Zuvi cweÎ bvg ev Dcvwa wjLe ZZeviB mvjvZ I mvjvg cwic~Y©fv‡e wjLv DwPZ| A‡b‡K K…cYZv K‡i ïaygvÎ Ô(`:)Õ ev Ô(m:)Õ wj‡Lb| mvnvex, Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY I c~e©eZx© Av‡jgMY KL‡bv mvjvZ-mvjvg ms‡¶‡c Bkviv K‡i wj‡Lbwb| memgq Zuviv Ômvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgÕ cy‡iv wj‡L‡Qb| GgbwK gynvwÏmMY nv`xm wjLvi mgq cÖwZ c„ôvq AMwYZevi Zuvi bvg ev Dcvwa wj‡L‡Qb Ges cÖwZ ev‡iB Ômvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgÕ cy‡iv wj‡L‡Qb| hw` †KD mvjvZ I mvjvg ¯úó K‡i wj‡Lb, Avkv Kiv hvq hZ¶Y Zvi wjLvwU _vK‡e wZwb mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi mvIqve cv‡eb| wKš‘ Ô(`:)Õ, ev Ô(m:)Õ wj‡L ev Aviwe‡Z ( ﺹ/ﺻﻠﻌﻢ ) wj‡L cvVK‡K `i“` co‡Z Bkviv Kiv nq gvÎ, †jL‡Ki Rb¨ mvjvZ I mvjvg †jLvi mvIqve cÖvc¨ nq bv| e¯‘Z G mKj Bkviv K…cYZv I †eqv`ex e‡jB g‡b nq|2 Bgvg mvLvex (in.) G‡`i‡K Ajm I Rv‡nj e‡j‡Qb|3 GQvov wbæwjwLZ mg‡q `i“` cv‡Vi K_v nv`x‡m ev mvnveM‡Yi mybœv‡Z G‡m‡Q : bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †kl ˆeV‡K Zvkvnû‡`i c‡i, †`vqv Kzby‡Zi †k‡l, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h 3q ZvKex‡ii c‡i, †h‡Kv‡bv LyZev, e³„Zv ev Av‡jvPbvi ïi“‡Z, †h‡Kv‡bv K_vevZ©v,
- 134. Av‡jvPbv, `im cÖ`vbev †h‡Kv‡bv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© K_vi ïi“‡Z, nR¡ I Dgiv cvjbKvix‡`i Rb¨ mvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i Ae¯’v‡bi mgq, †`vqv Kivi Av‡M, nR¡ I Dgiv cvjbKvix‡`i Rb¨ Zvjexqvi †k‡l, nR¡ I Dgiv cvjbKvix‡`i Rb¨ nvR‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤^b ev ¯úk© Kivi mgq, `yÕRb gymjgv‡bi †`Lv n‡j gymvdvnv Kivi mgq, †Kv‡bv `vIqv‡Z ev evRv‡i ev †Kv_vI Dcw¯’Z n‡j, iv‡Z Nyg †_‡K DV‡j, Ihy K‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ev Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh ïi“ Kivi c~‡e©, KziAvb Kvixg LZg Kivi mgq, ‡h †Kv‡bv wec‡` Avc‡`, K‡ó gywme‡Z ev †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b Avjvni `iev‡i AvKzwZ Rvbvevi Rb¨, Ihyi c‡i kvnv`vZv cv‡Vi c‡i, evwo‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki mgq, IqvR bwmnZ, whKi I Av‡jvPbvi gvRwj‡m, †Kv‡bv wKQy fy‡j †M‡j mvjvZ cv‡Vi K_v nv`xm A_ev mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b cvIqv hvq| `yB C‡`i bvgv‡hi AwZwi³ 6 ZvKex‡ii c‡i `i“` cv‡Vi K_vI Avãyjvn Beby gvmE‡`i (iv.) nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| GQvov me©`v †ewk †ewk mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Kiv nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ| mKj †¶‡ÎB e¨w³MZfv‡e g‡bg‡b ev g„`y¯^‡i mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV KivB Zuv‡`i mybœvZ|1 (M). `i“` mvjv‡gi mybœvZ kãmg~n (1). ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLv‡bv `i“‡` BeivnxgxB m‡e©vËg Ò`i“`Ó dviwm kã| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi fvlvq I Aviwe‡Z GB A‡_© ÒmvjvZÓ kã e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒmvjvZÓ k‡ãi g~j A_© †`vqv Kiv| Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq mvjv‡Zi `ywU we‡kl e¨envi i‡q‡Q : bvgvh I `i“`| `i“` cv‡Vi mgq gymwjg e‡jb : ÒAvjvû¤§v mvwj Avjv gynv¤§v` Ñ †n Avjvn gynv¤§v‡`i Dci mvjvZ †cÖiY Ki“b|Ó Zvi A_© n‡jv : †n Avjvn, `ywbqv‡Z Zuvi m¤§vb cÖwZôv K‡i, Zuvi Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i, Zuvi kixqZ‡K †ndvRZ K‡i Zuv‡K m‡e©v”P gh©v`vq f~wlZ Ki“b Ges Av‡Liv‡Z Zuvi kvdvqvZ Keyj K‡i, Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡i Zuv‡K gh©v`vgq Ki“b|Ó gnvb Avjvn gywgbMY‡K Zuvi wcÖqZg bex ()-Gi Dci mvjvZ cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| wKš‘ Avgiv †Zv Avi Zuvi gh©v`v Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvie bv, Zuvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨I cy‡iv eyS‡Z cvie bv| ZvB Avgiv G `vwqZ¡ Avevi gnvb Avjvn‡KB w`jvg, Avgiv ejjvg : †n Avjvn Avcwb Zuvi Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb Ki“b, KviY Zuvi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© AvcwbB fv‡jv AeMZ Av‡Qb|Ó2 KziAvb Kvix‡g gwngvgq Avjvn wek¦vmx‡`i wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi wcÖqZg ivm~‡ji Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ : ﻤﻴﻠﺴﹶﺘ ﻭﺍﻤﱢﻠﺴﻭ ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﱡﻭﺍﻠﺼ ﹸﻭﺍﻨﻤﺁ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴَﺃﺎﻴ ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﱡﻭﻠﺼﻴ ﻪﹶﺘﹶﻜِﺌﻼﻤﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥِﺇﺎ Òwbðq Avjvn Ges Zuvi wdwikZvMY bexi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ cÖ`vb K‡ib (Avjvn Zuvi gnvb bex‡K ingZ K‡ib, m‡e©vËg gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡ib, eiKZ `vb K‡ib, Zuvi mycÖksmv I gh©v`v wek¦evmxi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †`b, Avi wdwikZvMY Zuvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib)3 | †n wek¦mxMY, †Zvgiv Zuvi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ I ÔmvjvgÕ †cÖiY Ki|Ó4 KvD‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zuv‡K m¤§vb cÖ`vb Kiv nq| mvnvexMY Av‡M †_‡KB ivm~‡j AvKivg -‡K mvjvg w`‡q AvmwQ‡jb| mvjvg cÖ`v‡bi Bmjvgx c×wZ Zv‡`i mycwiwPZ : ÒAvm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzg...Ó| wKš‘ Zuv‡K Zuviv wKfv‡e ÔmvjvZÕ Rvbv‡eb? ÔmvjvZÕ †Zv †`vqv Kiv| wZwbB †Zv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb, Zuviv wKfv‡e m„wói †miv, bex‡`i †bZv I gvbe RvwZi gyw³i `~Z‡K †`vqv Ki‡eb| wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q co‡jb mvnvev‡q †Kivg| Kx-fv‡e Zuviv GB Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k cvjb Ki‡eb| Ae‡k‡l Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯§iYvcbœ n‡jb| nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q : KvÕe Beby AvRyiv (iv.) e‡jb : ﹾﺕﹶﻟﺯﹶﻨ ﺎﻤﹶﻟ)ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﱡﻭﻠﺼﻴ ﻪﹶﺘﹶﻜِﺌﻼﻤﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥِﺇ(ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻲﹺﺒﹶﻨ ﺎﻴ ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﱢﻲﻠﺼﹸﻨ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻗ hLb ÒAvjvn I Zuvi wdwikZvMY bexi Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡ibÓ Ñ AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡jv, ZLb mvnvexMY ej‡jb: Ò†n Avjvni gnvb bex, Avgiv Kx-fv‡e Avcbvi Dci mvjvZ †cÖiY Kie?Ó ZLb wZwb ej‡jb : Ò†Zvgiv ej: ﺤ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒِﺇ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒِﺇ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺕﻴﱠﻠﺼ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﱢلﺼ ﻡﻬﱠﻠﺍﻟﹶـﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﹺﺭﺎﺒﻭ ﺩﹺﻴﺠﻤ ﺩﻴﻤ ﹶﻜ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﻤﺤﻤﺩﹺﻴﺠﻤ ﺩﻴﻤﺤ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒِﺇ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒِﺇ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺕﹾﻜﺭﺎﺒ ﺎﻤ Ò†n Avjvn Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb Ki“b gynv¤§v‡`i Dci I gynv¤§v‡`i cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi Dci I Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq Avcwb gnv cÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ| Ges Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb Ki“b gynv¤§v‡`i Dci I gynv¤§v‡`i cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi Dci I Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq Avcwb gnv cÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ|Ó5 Ab¨ nv`x‡m KvÕe Beby AvRyiv (iv.) e‡jb:
- 135. ﺴﺍﻟ ﺎﻤَﺃ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟَلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴ َلﻴﻗﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﹸﺓﻼﺼﺍﻟ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜﹶﻓ ﻩﹶﺎﻨﹾﻓﺭﻋ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻓ ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﻼ]ﻤﺴﻠﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ:ﻪﱠـﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﺎﻨﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﺝﺭﹶﺨ ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﱢﻲﻠﺼﹸﻨ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜﹶﻓ ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﱢﻠﺴﹸﻨ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜ ﹶﺎﻨﹾﻓﺭﻋ ﺩﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻨﹾﻠﹸﻘﹶﻓ[ﻤﺤﻤ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﱢلﺼ ﻡﻬﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹸﻭﻗ َلﹶﺎﻗِلﺁ ﹶـﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺕﻴﱠﻠﺼ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﺩ ﺭﺒِﺇ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﹶﺕﹾﻜﺭﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ِلﺁ ﹶﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﹺﺭﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺩﹺﻴﺠﻤ ﺩﻴﻤﺤ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒِﺇﺩﹺﻴﺠﻤ ﺩﻴﻤﺤ ﻙﱠﻨِﺇ ﻡﻴﻫﺍ. ivm~jyjvn -†K ejv n‡jv : †n Avjvni ivm~j, mvjv‡gi wel‡q †Zv Avgiv Rvwb †h, Kx-fv‡e mvjvg w`‡Z n‡e, wKš‘ Avcbvi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ Avgiv Kx-fv‡e cÖ`vb Kie? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv ej‡e: Ô†n Avjvn Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb Ki“b gynv¤§v‡`i Dci I gynv¤§v‡`i cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq Avcwb gnv cÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ| Ges Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb Ki“b gynv¤§v‡`i Dci I gynv¤§v‡`i cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq Avcwb gnv cÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ|Ó Gfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL †h, Av‡iv A‡bK mvnvex G AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi c‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kv‡Q mvjvZ cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ wRÁvmv K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Zuv‡`i‡K `i“‡` Beivnxgx wkwL‡q‡Qb|1 Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, A‡bK mvnvex ewY©Z cÖvq gyZvIqvwZi ch©v‡qi A‡bK mnxn nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn D¤§Z‡K Zuvi Dci `i“` cv‡Vi Rb¨ Ô`i“‡` BeivnxgxÕ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| GB `i“‡` Beivnxgxi k‡ãi g‡a¨ wewfbœ nv`x‡m wKQy †ewk-Kg Av‡Q| ¯úóZB †evSv hvq †h, wZwb wewfbœ mg‡q `i“‡`i kã †kLv‡Z wewfbœ kã e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e G¸wji kãvejx LyeB KvQvKvwQ| me¸wji A_©B n‡jv: Avjvn, gynv¤§v` () I Zuvi eskai, cwiRb ev ¯¿xM‡Yi Dci mvjvZ, eiKZ, ingZ †cÖiY Ki“b, †hgb Beivnxg I Zuvi eskai ev cwiRb‡K mvjvZ, eiKZ I ingZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~jyjvn D¤§Z‡K `i“‡`i Rb¨ †h kã wkwL‡q‡Qb Zv-B m‡e©vËg kã| bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ I bvgv‡hi evB‡i me©ve¯’vq Avgv‡`i `i“` cv‡Vi Rb¨ GB kã e¨envi m‡e©vËg| mvnvexMY bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ I bvgv‡hi evB‡i GB k‡ã `i“` cvV Ki‡Zb| †KD hw` Gi †P‡q †Kv‡bv kã‡K DËg g‡b K‡ib wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ Kv‡R ev wek¦v‡m wjß n‡eb| wZwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡eb| Gi †P‡qI gvivZ¥K ¯—i n‡jv, GB `i“` cvV‡K Lvivc g‡b Kiv| (2). †h †Kv‡bv k‡ã ÔmvjvZÕ ej‡jB `i“‡`i Bev`Z Av`vq n‡e Aciw`‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AvMÖnx gymwjg g‡b K‡ib †h, `i“‡` Beivnxgx Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `i“` cvV Ki‡j `i“` cv‡Vi Bev`Z Av`vq n‡e bv| Zuv‡`i GB gZI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| KviY Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi e¨vL¨v I cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Avgiv mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i Dci wbf©i Kie| Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq I Zuvi B‡š— Kv‡ji c‡i wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ k‡ã mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn `i“` cv‡Vi m‡e©vËg c×wZ wnmv‡e Ò`i“‡` BeivnxgxÓ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Z‡e Zv `i“` cv‡Vi GKgvÎ kã bq| mvnvexM‡Yi wewfbœ `i“` I mvjv‡gi k‡ãi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q : (K). ( ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﱠﻰﻠﺼ]ﻪِﻟﻭﺴﺭ[ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ): mvjvjvû Avjv (ivm~wjnx) gynv¤§v` ÒAvjvn {Zuvi ivm~j} gynv¤§v‡`i Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb Ki“b|2 (L). (ﻡﱠﻠﺴﻭ ﻪِﻟﻭﺴﺭ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﱠﻰﻠﺼ): mvjvjvû Avjv ivm~wjnx Iqv mvjvgv ÒAvjvn Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki“b|Ó3 (M). (ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﱠﻰﻠﺼ) mvjvjvû Avjvb bvwewq¨ gynv¤§v` ÒAvjvn bex gynv¤§v‡`i Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb Ki“b|4 | (N). mvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvg ev Dcvwa D‡jL K‡i wb‡gœi mvjvZ I mvjvg Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ †Kvb bexi bvg D‡jL Ki‡jI Gfv‡e mvjvZ-mvjvg Av`vq K‡i‡Qb:5 (ﻼﻡﺴﺍﻟﻭ ﹸﺓﻼﺼﺍﻟ ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ): AvjvBwnm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg ÒZuvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvgÓ| (O). †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kv‡Q G‡m K_v ejvi mgq K_vi ïi“‡Z Gfv‡e mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb6 : (ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﱠﻠﺴﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﱠﻰﻠﺼ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴَ ) ( ﱠﻠﺼ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴﻡﱠﻠﺴﻭ ﻙﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻰ ) Ò†n Avjvni ivm~j, Avjvn Avcbvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó
- 136. GQvov mvnvex, Zv‡eqxI Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY †_‡K A‡bK k‡ã `i“` I mvjvg cv‡Vi eY©bv i‡q‡Q|1 Gfv‡e mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi K‡g©i gva¨‡g eyS‡Z cvwi †h, `i“‡`i †¶‡Î Ab¨ kã e¨envi Rv‡qh| `i“` GK cÖKvi †`vqv| †`vqvi †¶‡Î mvaviY wbqg n‡jv, ivm~jyjvn †h kã wkwL‡q‡Qb †mUvB m‡e©vËg| †h †Kv‡bv gymjgvb e¨w³MZfv‡e †h‡Kv‡bv fvlvq †h‡Kvb evK¨ e¨envi K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv we‡kl kã‡K AwaK mvIqv‡ei gva¨g g‡b Ki‡eb bv, ev wbqwgZ ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| hLb GKRb gymwjg wb‡Ri k‡ã †`vqv-`i“` cvV K‡ib ZLb wZwb ïaygvÎ †`vqv-`i“‡`i mvIqve cvb| Avi hLb wZwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLv‡bv k‡ã Zv Av`vq K‡ib ZLb †`vqv-`i“‡`i mvIqve QvovI ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLv‡bv kã e¨env‡ii mvIqve cvb| GQvov ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLv‡bv kã e¨env‡ii g‡a¨ AwZwi³ K¡jex cÖwZwµqv I gneŸZ AwR©Z nq| m‡e©vcwi wKfv‡e gnvb Avjvn‡K WvK‡j ev wKfv‡e Zuvi gnvb ivm~j -Gi Dci `i“` mvjvg cvV Ki‡j Avjvn me‡P‡q †ewk Lywk n‡eb ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi Av`e me‡P‡q †ewk Av`vq Kiv n‡e Zv GKgvÎ Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j -B fv‡jv Rv‡bb| Avgiv wb‡R‡`i †_‡K evbv‡Z †M‡j fyj, †eqv`ex ev evovevwoi fq _v‡K| gvmb~b kã I evK¨ e¨envi Ki‡j †m fq _v‡K bv| (N). `i“` mvjv‡gi mybœvZ-c×wZmg~n ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ m`v me©`v Avjvni whKi I `i“` mvjvg Av`vq Kiv| GgbwK bvcvK Ae¯’vq ev †Mvmj dih _vKv Ae¯’vqI Zuviv whKi, †`vqv I `i“` cvV Ki‡Zb| G‡¶‡Î Zuviv †Kv‡bv we‡kl c×wZ ev wbqg wba©viY K‡ibwb| e‡m _vK‡j e‡m e‡m, `uvwo‡q _vK‡j `uvwo‡q, ï‡q _vK‡j ï‡q Zuviv mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi Bev`Z Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi we‡kl w`K n‡jv Zuviv me©`v e¨w³MZfv‡e mvjvZ I mvjvg Av`vq Ki‡Zb| mKj bdj Bev`‡Zi g‡ZvB whKi, mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi mybœvZ-c×wZ n‡jv Rvgv‡Z ev mg‡eZfv‡e Zv Av`vq bv-Kiv| Zuviv gvRwj‡m emv Ae¯’vq mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Zb, Z‡e Rvgv‡Z A_©vr mg¯^‡i bq, eis cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ mvjvZ cv‡Vi wKQy mgq nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GQvov †ewk †ewk mvjvZ cv‡Vi mvaviY wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv gymwjg mvaviY nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Ri myweav Amyweavi Av‡jv‡K Ihxdv wnmv‡e wbw`©ó mg‡q wbw`©ó msL¨K `i“` cv‡Vi wbqg Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e wZwb KL‡bvB g‡b Ki‡eb bv †h, Zuvi wbw`©ó mgq ev msL¨vi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve Av‡Q| Zuvi mvIqve ïaygvÎ mvjvZ I mvjvg Av`v‡qi Rb¨| we‡kl mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ mybœv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb, Avgiv eje †h, dR‡ii c‡i 10 evi I gvMwi‡ei c‡i 10 evi `i“` cvV Ki‡j `i“` cv‡Vi mvaviY mvIqve QvovI we‡kl mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e, Zv n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi kvdvAvZ| KviY, G wel‡q mybœvZ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv msL¨vi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv AwZwi³ ev we‡kl mvIqve Av‡Q Zv Avgiv ej‡Z cvie bv| †hgb †KD ivm~jyjvn -Gi †ewk †ewk `i“` cv‡Vi wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K BkvÕi bvgv‡hi c‡i 500 evi `i“` cvV K‡ib| wZwb g‡b Ki‡eb-bv †h, 500 evi ev BkvÕi c‡i cv‡Vi Rb¨ Zuvi †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqve Av‡Q| wZwb †hvn‡ii c‡i, Avm‡ii c‡i ev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb mg‡q cvV Ki‡jI GKB mvIqve cv‡eb| ïaygvÎ Zuvi myweavi Rb¨B wZwb BkvÕi c‡i mgq wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcf‡e, wZwb Rv‡bb †h, wZwb †h‡Kvb mg‡q 500 evi mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ 500 ev‡iiB mvIqve cv‡eb| 499 evi cvV Ki‡j Zuvi Ihxdv bó n‡e, ev wZwb we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve †_‡K ewÂZ n‡eb Ñ Giƒc wPš—v †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| wZwb ïaygvÎ GKevi `yi“` cv‡Vi mvIqve †_‡K ewÂZ n‡eb| Z…ZxqZ, `i“`- mvjv‡gi †¶‡Î †Ljv‡d-mybœZ (K). `i“` I mvjvg Av`v‡q Ae‡njv mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi Bev`Z Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î Avgiv wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR K‡i _vwK| me©cÖ_g †Ljv‡d mybœvZ n‡jv GB we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z cvj‡b Ae‡njv| mKvj-mܨvq wbqwgZ `i“` cvV QvovI Rxe‡bi AwaKvsk †¶‡Î wbqwgZ mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV wQj mvnvex, Zv‡eqxM‡Yi mybœvZ, hv Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †`Ljvg| wKš‘ Avgiv A‡b‡K Øx‡bi gneŸ‡Zi `vwe`vi nIqv m‡Ë¡I GB Bev`Z cvj‡b Ae‡njv Kwi| we‡klZ †hmKj mg‡q `i“` cvV bv Ki‡j kvw¯—i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q ZL‡bv Avgiv `i“` cvV Kwi bv| †hgb Zuvi bvg †kvbv ev †jLvi mgq, †Kv‡bv gvRwj‡m Mí¸Re ev K_vevZ©vi g‡a¨ `i“` cvV we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y©, wKš‘ Avgiv A‡b‡K Gw`‡K j¶¨ ivwL bv| A‡b‡K `i“` cv‡Vi †¶‡Î wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ †`L‡j Zvi cÖwZev` Kwi, wKš‘ mybœvZ Abymv‡i mvjvZ-mvjvg cvV K‡i wb‡R‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡Z PvB bv| (L). mg¯^‡i, evbv‡bv k‡ã ev c×wZ‡Z `i“` I mvjvg Av`vq Kiv Aciw`‡K hviv mvjvZ-mvjvg cvV K‡ib Zv‡`i g‡a¨I A‡bK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR i‡q‡Q| †hgb, mg‡eZfv‡e mg¯^‡i `i“` I mvjvg cvV Kiv, mybœv‡Zi evB‡i wbw`©ó kã ev evK¨‡K `i“` mvjv‡gi Rb¨ ixwZ K‡i †bIqv ev mvjvZ ev mvjvg Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wbw`©ó mgq ev c×wZ Lvm K‡i †bIqv| †hgb, g‡b Kiv †h emv Ae¯’vq `i“` I mvjvg cv‡Vi †P‡q `uvwo‡q `i“` ev mvjvg cvV DËg ev Gfv‡e mvjv‡gi ixwZ ˆZwi Kiv| mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv c×wZ, kã, mgq ev wbqg‡K gvmb~b c×wZ, kã ev mg‡qi g‡Zv ev Zvi †P‡q DËg g‡b Kiv AZ¨š— KwVb †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR|
- 137. (M). †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ mg‡q`i“`-mvjvg cv‡Vi ixwZ GQvov mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv mg‡q we‡klfv‡e `i“` mvjvg cvV ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY KivI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| we‡klZ †hmKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi wbw`©ó mybœvZ i‡q‡Q †m‡¶‡Î, †hgb LvIqvi Av‡M, c‡i, Avhv‡bi Av‡M, bvgv‡hi Av‡M, Rvqbvgv‡h `uvov‡bvi mg‡q, cï RevB Kivi mgq| bvgvh ïi“i Av‡M I mvjv‡gi c‡i mg‡eZfv‡e `i“` cv‡Vi AKvU¨! `wjj: mvaviY dhxjZ ÁvcK AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i wKfv‡e Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB Zvi GKwU D`vniY we‡ePbv Ki“b| g‡b Ki“b GK¯’v‡bi gymwjgMY cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi Av‡M I c‡i `i“`-mvjvg cvV K‡ib| ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c~‡e© ev BKvg‡Zi c~‡e Zuviv mg¯^‡i K‡qKevi gmwR` cÖKw¤úZ K‡i `i“` I mvjvg cvV K‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e mvjv‡gi c‡iB mK‡j mg¯^‡i K‡qKevi `i“`-mvjvg cvV K‡ib| Zuv‡`i GB ixwZi mc‡¶ A‡bK AKvU¨ !! mnxn `wjj Zuviv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Zuviv ej‡eb, †`vqvi Av‡M c‡i `i“` cvV Ki‡j †`vqv Keyj nq e‡j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| bvgvhI †`vqv| bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Avgiv A‡bK †`vqv Kwi| GRb¨ bvgv‡hi ïi“‡Z I mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i Avgiv Gfv‡e `i“` cvV Kwi| GQvov Zuviv nqZ `i“‡`i dhxj‡Zi wewfbœ nv`xm D‡jL Ki‡eb, KL‡bv `i“` cvV wbwl× bq Zv ej‡eb| nq‡Zv GB c×wZ‡Z `i“` cvV wb‡laKvix‡K Acev` w`‡q ej‡eb †h, †m `i“` cvV cQ›` K‡i bv, gymjgvb‡`i‡K `i“` cvV Ki‡Z †`q bv| huv‡`i GjvKvq GB ixwZ cÖPwjZ nqwb Zuviv GB ixwZi K‡Vvi cÖwZev` Ki‡eb| G‡K we`ÔAv‡Z mvB‡q¨qvn e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvB‡eb| Avi cvjbKvixMY G‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j `vwe Ki‡eb| we‡ivaxMY‡K mybœvZ we‡ivax ev Invex ej‡eb| mybœvZB dhxjZ cvj‡bi gvb`Ê mybœvZ †cÖwgK mybœx gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ GB weZK© A_©nxb| Zvi Kv‡Q Bev`Z cvj‡bi m‡e©vËg Av`k© ivm~jyjvn | wZwb I Zuvi mvnvexMY GmKj dhxj‡Zi K_v Rvb‡Zb, wKš‘ Zuviv Gfv‡e bvgv‡hi Av‡M I c‡i GKvKx ev mg‡eZfv‡e `i“` cvV K‡ibwb ev Ki‡Z †kLvbwb, hw`I Zuviv Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zuviv †h KvR K‡i Avjvni ˆbKU¨ mÜvb K‡ibwb, †mKvR Avgiv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡b‡K Avhv‡bi Av‡M `i“` cv‡Vi ixwZ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| GB ixwZI GKBfv‡e we`ÔAvZ, KviY ivm~jyjvn -Gi hy‡M mvnvexMY Avhvb w`‡q‡Qb wKš‘ †KD Avhv‡bi Av‡M wbqwgZ mvjvZ cv‡Vi ixwZ cvjb K‡ibwb| Avhvb GKwU cÖwm× Bev`Z| Gi Rb¨ gvmbyb c×wZ i‡q‡Q| Gi mv‡_, Av‡M ev c‡i wKQy †hvM Kivi A_©B n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv, hw`I Avgiv Dc‡ii c×wZ‡Z wewfbœ ÔAKvU¨!Õ hyw³ w`‡q Zv K‡i _vwK| Avhv‡bi c‡i `i“` cvV mybœvZ wKš‘ mg¯^‡i cvV Ki‡j we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| KviY, mybœvZ mg‡q †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ mvjvg Av`vqI Mwn©Z KvR| †hgb, ivm~jyjvn Avhv‡bi c‡i †`vqvi Av‡M `i“` cv‡Vi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| mvnvexMY †m wb‡`©k e¨w³MZfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv Zuviv Avhv‡bi c‡i mg¯^‡i `i“` cvV K‡ibwb, hw`I Zv Zuv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj| GLb ivm~jyjvn -Gi GB mvaviY wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K hw` Avgiv Zuv‡`i ewR©Z ixwZ‡K Avgv‡`i ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwi, Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| †KD hw` Avhv‡bi c‡i `i“` cv‡Vi mgq kã K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv †`vlYxq bq| wKš‘ hw` wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, Zvi kã K‡i `i“‡`i Rb¨ g‡b g‡b `i“‡`i †P‡q †ewk mvIqve ev eiKZ n‡”Q, ev G‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| wZwb nqZ ej‡eb, †Rv‡i ej‡j Ab¨ gymjx‡K ¯§iY Kiv‡bv n‡e, †d‡ikZvMY ïb‡e BZ¨vw`| Z‡e hZ AKvU¨!! hyw³B wZwb †ck Ki“b, djvdj GKB, †h KvR‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY mvIqv‡ei KviY wnmv‡e K‡ibwb Zv Avgiv Kie bv| mevB mg¯^‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i `i“` cvV Ki‡j Av‡iv KwVb we`ÔAvZ n‡e| G mKj we`ÔAv‡Zi d‡j Avhv‡bi c‡i ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡e| (N). C‡`i bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ `i“` mvjvg cvV Kiv Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡hi Av‡M I c‡i Rvgv‡Z `i“` cv‡Vi Abyiƒc GKwU we`ÔAvZ Avgv‡`i †`‡k µgvš^‡q cÖPwjZ n‡”Q, Zv n‡jv : C‡`i bvgv‡hi †k‡l mg‡eZfv‡e `i“` mvjvg cvV Kiv| Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, Avhv‡bi c‡i `i“` kixd cvV Kivi dhxj‡Z I wb‡`©‡k ¯úó nv`xm i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv mk‡ã mg‡eZfv‡e cvj‡bi ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Aciw`‡K C‡`i bvgv‡hi †k‡l `i“` mvjv‡gi dhxj‡Z †Kv‡bv nv`xm ewY©Z nqwb| Z‡e e¨w³MZfv‡e GKRb gywgb me©`v `i“` mvjvg cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ GB mvaviY dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| we‡klZ Zv hw` ivm~jyjvn -Gi cvwjZ †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mswkó nq| C‡`i bvgv‡hi c‡i Gfv‡e `i“`-mvjvg cvVKvixMY wewfbœfv‡e mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd K‡ib I we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nb: cÖ_gZ, bdj Bev`Z mg‡eZfv‡e RvgvZe×fv‡e cvjb Kiv| Avgiv Rvwb †h, ïaygvÎ †m mKj bdj Bev`Z Rvgv‡Z Av`v‡qi Rb¨ mybœv‡Z ¯úó wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q †m¸wj ev‡` mKj bdj Bev`Z GKvKx cvjb Kiv mybœvZ| wØZxqZ, `i“`, mvjvg mk‡ã I †Rv‡i †Rv‡i cvV Kiv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, `i“`- mvjvg mn mKj whKi- AvhKvi I
- 138. †`vqv g‡b g‡bcvjb Kiv mybœvZ| mybœvZ wba©vwiZ ¯’vb I mgq Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q mk‡ã GmKj Bev`Z cvjb Kiv †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ| Z…ZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv| wZwb Rxe‡b KL‡bv hv K‡ib wb Zv Kiv Ges wZwb AvRxeb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kiv| ivm~jyjvn , mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi kZ kZ erm‡ii cÖPwjZ c×wZ n‡jv C‡`i bvgv‡hi LyZevi m‡½ m‡½ bvgvh †kl n‡q hvIqv| LyZevi c‡i mg‡eZ gymjxMY cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR myweavg‡Zv C`Mvn Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi c‡i cÖvq `yBkZ ermi hver mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY me©`v LyZevi gva¨‡g C‡`i bvgvh †kl K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K Zuviv me©`v C‡`i bvgv‡hi †k‡l `i“`-mvjvg cvV eR©b K‡i‡Qb| cieZx© cÖvq nvRvi ermi Gfv‡eB gymwjg D¤§vn C‡`i bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b GmKj gymjgvb Kg© I eR©b Dfq w`K †_‡K mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Qb| PZz_©Z, ivm~jyjvn - Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv| †h mKj gymwjg Gfv‡e `i“` mvjvg cv‡Vi ixwZ Pvjy K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv GLb Avi mybœvZ c×wZi C‡`i bvgvh cQ›` Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †KD hw` C‡`i bvgv‡hi †k‡l Gfv‡e `i“`-mvjvg cvV bv K‡i Zv‡K wb›`v Ki‡eb Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ †eqv`exi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e wZwb g~jZ mvnvexMYmn c~e©eZx© gymwjg D¤§vn‡K †eqv`e e‡j Awfhy³ Ki‡Qb Ges m‡e©vcwi wb‡R‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi †P‡qI †ewk gyËvKx e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb| wcÖq cvVK, ivm~jyjvn -Gi c×wZi we‡ivwaZv ev e¨wZµg Kiv‡K GZ mnRfv‡e †bIqv wVK bq| KL‡bvB mvnvexMY I c~e©hy‡Mi BgvgMY mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv Aby‡gv`b K‡ibwb| GKvi‡YB Zuviv C‡`i w`‡b C‡`i bvgv‡hi Av‡M †Kv‡bv bdj bvgvh, BkivK ev Pvk‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GKgvÎ KviY †h, ivm~jyjvn Zv Av`vq K‡ibwb| Avjvgv mvivLmx (490 wn.) I Avjvgv Kvmvbx (587 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : C‡`i bvgv‡hi Av‡M bdj bvgvh Av`vq Kiv gvKi“n| KviY ivm~jyjvn `yB C‡`i bvgv‡hi Av‡M bdj bvgvh Av`vq K‡ibwb, hw`I bdj bvgvh Av`v‡qi wel‡q Zuvi AvMÖn wQj LyeB †ewk|1 nvbvdx ghnv‡ei mKj MÖ‡š’B G K_v cv‡eb| wPš—v Ki“b! bdj bvgvh Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| we‡klZ m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i BkivK I †`vnvi bvgv‡hi dhxj‡Z A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY G mKj bdj bvgvh wbqwgZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m e‡jbwb †h, C‡`i w`‡b C‡`i bvgv‡hi Av‡M bdj bvgvh co‡e bv| n‡Z cv‡i †h, we‡kl †Kvb Kvi‡Y wZwb C‡`i w`‡b G mg‡q bdj c‡obwb| Avgv‡`i De©i gw¯—®‹ LvUv‡j Avgiv A‡bK KviY †ei Ki‡Z cvie| wKš‘ mvnvev‡q †Kivg I gyeviK hy‡Mi dKxnMY GZme ev‡R wPš—vi wcQ‡b mgq bó K‡ibwb| ivm~jyjvn †h Bev`Z K‡ibwb Zv Avgiv †Kb Kie| Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, hw`I Zv A‡bK Kj¨v‡Yi KvR nq| (O). cï R‡en Kivi mgq `i“` cvV: Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZ mybœv‡Zi wel‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi (ivwngvûjvn) my¯úó aviYv I we`ÔAv‡Zi wel‡q Zuvi KovKwo m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Av‡M K‡qKwU D`vniY †`‡LwQ| Av‡iKwU D`vniY n‡jv cï R‡en Kivi mgq `i“` cvV| cï RevB‡qi mgq ÒAvjvni bv‡gi whKiÓ Ki‡Z KziAvb I nv`x‡m wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e Avjvni bvg D”PviY Ki‡jB AvwfavwbK ev kvwãK A‡_© ÒAvjvni bv‡gi whKiÓ Av`vq n‡e| †KD hw` ÒAvjvû¤§v mvwj Avjv gynv¤§v`Ó e‡jb Zvn‡jI Avjvni whKi Kiv n‡e; KviY wZwb ÒAvjvû¤§vÓ e‡j Avjvn‡K WvK‡Qb I Avjvi bvg D”PviY Ki‡Qb| GQvov ÒmvwjÓ e‡j Zuv‡KB WvK‡Qb I Zuvi Kv‡Q bexRx -Gi Rb¨ mvjv‡Zi †`vqv Ki‡Qb| Z‡e GB mg‡qi gvmb~b ev mybœvZ-m¤§Z whKi n‡jv ÒwemwgjvnÓ| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY ÒwemwgjvnÓ e‡j RevB‡qi mgq ÒAvjvni bv‡gi whKiÓ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|2 Bgvg kv‡dqx (ivn.) GB gvmb~b whK‡ii c‡i `i“` cvV Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb I cQ›` K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi `wjj n‡jv, R‡en Kivi mgq Avjvni bvg †bIqv ev ÔwemwgjvnÕ ejv Ri“wi| ÔwemwgjvnÕ ejvi c‡i hw` †Kv‡bv AwZwi³ fv‡jv K_v ejv nq Zv‡Z †`vl wK? wZwb e‡j‡Qb : ÒRevB Kivi mgq Avjvni bvg †bIqvi Rb¨ ÔwemwgjvnÕ ej‡Z n‡e| hw` †KD Gic‡i wKQy AwZwi³ Avjvni whKig~jK wKQy e‡j Zvn‡j Zv fv‡jv| wemwgjvni mv‡_ RevB‡qi mgq Ômvjvjvû Avjv ivm~wjjvnÕ (Avjvni ivm~‡ji Dci Avjvn mvjvZ cvVvb) ejv Avwg AcQ›` Kwi-bv, eis cQ›` Kwi| Avwg fvjevwm †h, mKj Ae¯’vq †ewk †ewk Zuvi Dci mvjvZ (`i“`) cvV Kiv †nvK| KviY mvjv‡Zi (`i“‡`i) gva¨‡g Avjvni whKi Kiv n‡jv Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb I Zuvi Bev`Z| G‡Z Bbkv Avjvn, mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e|Ó `i“` cv‡Vi Rb¨ †hmKj nv`x‡m Drmvn †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †mmKj nv`xm‡K `wjj wnmv‡e wZwb †ck K‡i‡Qb|3 Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK Bgvg I dKxn Bgvg kv‡dqxi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv G mg‡q `i“` cv‡Vi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| Zvi KviY Ñ cÖ_gZ, †Kv‡bv mg‡q wbqwgZ mybœvZ ev wbqwgZ whKi wnmv‡e `i“` cvV Ki‡Z n‡j nv`x‡mi cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb| ivm~jyjvn wb‡R AMwYZevi cï RevB K‡i‡Qb, mvnvexMY cï RevB K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuviv KL‡bv RevB‡qi mgq `i“` cvV K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv cÖgvY †bB| Zuviv RevB‡qi mgq ÔwemwgjvnÕ e‡j‡Qb, ev Ab¨vb¨ `yÕGKwU †`vqv c‡o‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuviv
- 139. KL‡bv G mg‡q`i“` cvV K‡ibwb| RevB Kiv GKwU Bev`Z, G‡¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ wKQy wbqg ev ixwZ cÖPjb Kiv wVK bq, KviY Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| wØZxqZ, RevB‡qi mgq `i“` cvV Ki‡j `i“‡`i g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvg G‡m hv‡e, hv‡Z ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g RevB Kivi g‡Zv weåvwš—Ki Abyf~wZ G‡m †h‡Z cv‡i| Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv bvg wb‡q RevB Ki‡j Zv wkiK n‡e| `i“` cvV hw`I Avjvni whKi ZeyI †h‡nZz `i“‡`i g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvg i‡q‡Q ZvB RevB‡qi mgq `i“` cvV wVK n‡e bv|1 (3). whKi AvhKvi welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ cÖ_gZ, `je×fv‡e MYbv K‡i whKi: Beby gvmE` (iv)-Gi gZ ivm~jyjvn hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b KivB mybœvZ| G Kvi‡YB Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv.) Kzdvi hvwKi‡i‡K K‡Vvi fvlvq wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| G †¶‡Î D³ hvwKiMY hv K‡i‡Qb Zv mvaviY wb‡`©kbv I Drmvn ÁvcK nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K LyeB fv‡jv KvR| KviY A‡bK nv`x‡m Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi BZ¨vw` whKi †ewk †ewk Av`vq Ki‡Z we‡kl Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| whK‡ii gvRwj‡mi cÖksmvI nv`x‡m Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm Rvbvi ci mybœvZ-†cÖwgK mybœx gymwj‡gi cÖkœ n‡jv : G mKj whKi AvhKvi I whK‡ii gvRwj‡mi †¶‡Î mybœvZ wK ? A_©vr, G mKj †bK KvR¸wj ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg KLb, KZUzKz I Kx-fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| whKi Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| G wel‡q KziAvb Kvix‡g wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ nv`x‡m Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKv GKv I Rbmg‡¶ me©`v Avjvni ¯§iY ev whK‡i iZ _vK‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Avevi wewfbœ nv`x‡m whK‡ii wewfbœ kã wk¶v †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ A‡bK nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hv‡”Q †h, †Kvb whKi KLb KZUzKz Ki‡Z n‡e ev mvnvexMY K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv whK‡ii mgq wb`©ó K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q, Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv whKi †ewk cwigv‡Y Ki‡Z Drmvn †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|2 Kzdvi hvwKiM‡Yi c‡¶ Avgiv A‡bK ÔAKvU¨!!Õ `wjj †ck Ki‡Z cvwi| ej‡Z cvwi †h, nv`x‡m gvRwj‡m I Rbmgv‡e‡m whK‡ii Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Gfv‡e gvRwj‡m whKi Ki‡Z Amyweav wK? dhxj‡Zi KvR hZ †ewk Kiv hvq ZZB fv‡jv| wKš‘ mybœvZ †cÖwgK mvnvex‡`i ü`q G K_v gvb‡Z cv‡iwb| dhxj‡Zi nv`xm cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Zuviv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K m‡e©vËg Av`k© e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡`i c×wZi evB‡i †Kv‡bv dhxjZ Av‡Q Zv Zuviv KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Kzdvi hvwKiM‡Yi whK‡ii kã¸wj meB mybœvZ-m¤§Z, wKš‘ c×wZ mybœv‡Zi evB‡i| Gfv‡e mg‡eZfv‡e ¸‡Y ¸‡Y whK‡ii c×wZ mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M cÖPwjZ wQj bv, ZvB Beby gvmE` (iv.) G mKj whKiKvix‡K AZ¨š— K‡Vvifv‡e wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, whK‡ii I whK‡ii gvRwj‡mi dhxjZ ÁvcK mvaviY nv`xm¸wj‡K `wjj K‡i †KD hw` whK‡ii Ggb kã, msL¨v, wbqg, ixwZ ev c×wZ Pvjy K‡ib hv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M wQj-bv, Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Zv we`ÔAvZ n‡e Ges Zv‡Z Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` KivÕ n‡e, hvi kvw¯— fq¼i| Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU NUbv †`Lyb| cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx Aveyj evLZvix mvC` Beby dvB‡ivh (83 wn.) e‡jb, gymÕAve hyevBix Bgvgiƒ‡c bvgvh †kl Kivi c‡i †Rv‡i e‡jb : ﺃﻛﱪ ﻭﺍﷲ ،ﺍﷲ ﺃﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﻻ (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû Avjvû AvKevi)| ZLb Zv‡eqx †kªô dKxn Avex`vn Beby Avgi Avm-mvjgvbx (70 wn.)3 , whwb gmwR‡` wQ‡jb, e‡jb: ﺍﷲ ﻗﺎﺗﻠﻪ!ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺪﻉ ﻧﻌﺎﺭ ÒAvjvn G‡K aŸsm Ki“b! we`ÔAv‡Zi RqaŸwb w`‡”Q|Ó4 GKUz †f‡e †`Lyb! GB Bgvg wKš‘ gvmb~b whKi cvV K‡i‡Qb| ZeyI Zv‡eqxMY mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Avgv‡`i hy‡Mi wewfbœ Av‡jg nqZ kZvwaK AKvU¨! `wjj †ck Ki‡eb †h, GB whKiwU gvmb~b Ges †Rv‡i whKi Rv‡qh ev gy¯—vnve| Kv‡RB, Gfv‡e Òjv Bjvnv Bjvjvû, Avjvû AvKeviÓ Ñ ej‡Z †h wb‡la K‡i †m Kvwdi !! wKš‘ mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi wbKU G mKj AKvU¨!! `wj‡ji †Kv‡bv g~j¨ wQj bv| Zuv‡`i wbKU GKgvÎ g~j¨ n‡jv mybœv‡Zi| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY hLb †hfv‡e whKi K‡i‡Qb Zvi †Kv‡bviƒc e¨wZµg Zuviv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| wØZxqZ, whK‡ii †¶‡Î wKQy mybœvZ Dc‡ii K_v¸wj eyS‡jB n‡e bv| Avgv‡`i‡K h_vmva¨ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e me©`v gvmb~b c×wZ‡Z whKi Av`vq Kiv I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ whKi I whKi c×wZ eR©b Kiv| GRb¨ Avwg GLv‡b whKi welqK wKQy mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| Av‡iv wel` Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cvVK‡K Avgvi †jLv Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ eBwU cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ| Avwg AMwYZ †Mvbv‡ni †evSv Kuv‡a wb‡q AbyZvc I web‡qi mv‡_ gnvb Avjvni ZvIdxK I mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KiwQ| cig Ki“Yvgq ¶gvkxj Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡K, Avgvi wcZv-gvZv, ¯¿x-mš—vb, AvZ¥xq, wk¶KMY I cvVKMY‡K ¶gv Ki“b| cvVK, `qv K‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ejyb| Avjvn Avcbv‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi `vb Ki“b|
- 140. (K). me©`v whKiKiv whK‡ii †¶‡Î Ab¨Zg mybœvZ n‡jv me©`v Avjvni whK‡i wRnŸv‡K Av`©ª ivLv| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY me©ve¯’vq, GgbwK bvcvK Ae¯’vq, †Mvmj dih _vKv Ae¯’vqI Avjvni whKi Ki‡Zb| ï‡q, e‡m `uvwo‡q me©ve¯’vq Avjvni whK‡i wRnŸv‡K Av`©ª ivL‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡m evievi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q me©`v whK‡i †VuvU bvov‡Z I wRnŸv‡K Av`ª© ivL‡Z| (L). whK‡ii cÖKvi‡f` : K‡g©i whKi I gy‡Li whKi whKi cÖ_gZ `y cÖKvi: K‡g© I gy‡L| K‡g©i gva¨‡g whKi n‡jv Ñ me©`v Avjvn‡K g‡bi g‡a¨ †i‡L ZuviB wb‡`©k g‡Zv Rxe‡bi mKj Kg© cwiPvjbv Kivi gva¨‡g Avjvni whKi Kiv| gy‡Li whKi wZb ch©v‡qi: m‡e©vËg ch©vq wRnŸv I Aš—‡i GK‡Î whKi Kiv, 2q ch©vq ïay Aš—‡i whKi Kiv Ges 3q ch©vq Ag‡bv‡hvMx Aš—i wb‡q ïay gy‡L whKi Kiv| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ Abyhvqx me© cÖKv‡ii whKiB cÖ‡qvRb| Zuviv K‡g©i gva¨‡g whK‡ii Kvi‡Y gy‡Li whKi KL‡bv ev` †`bwb| Avevi gy‡L me©`v whKi K‡i K‡g© Avjvni wb‡`©kvejx Agvb¨ K‡ibwb| me©`v gy‡L Zuvi whK‡i iZ _vKv I K‡g© Zuvi AbyMZ _vKvB whK‡ii mybœvZ| (M). Avjvni gh©v`v Rc Kiv I Zuvi wewaweavb Av‡jvPbv Kiv wewfbœfv‡e whKi Kiv hvq| whKi A_© ¯§iY Kiv| Avjvni ¸Y ev cÖksmv evPK †Kv‡bv evK¨ ¯§iY Kiv †hgb whKi, †Zgwb Avjvni wewa weavb, cyi¯‹vi, kvw¯—, Zuvi bex, ivm~j, Zuvi wKZve BZ¨vw` mewKQyi ¯§iYB whKi| GKK_vq Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †h †Kv‡bv wel‡qi ¯§iYB ÔAvjvni whKiÕ e‡j MY¨| (N). whK‡ii kã †h‡Kv‡bvfv‡e, †h‡Kv‡bv fvlvq Avjvni cÖksmv, ¯‘wZ, ¯§iY, cÖv_©bv meB whKi wnmv‡e MY¨| Z‡e evievi D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g ev Rc K‡i †h whKi Kiv nq †m whK‡ii Rb¨ nv`xm kix‡d wewfbœ evK¨ wk¶v †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †m¸wji g‡a¨ myenv- bvjvn, AvjÔnvg`y wjjvn, jv-Bjvnv Bjvjjvn, Avjvû AvKevi, jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn, myevnvbvjvwn Iqv wenvgw`nx, myenvbvjvwnj Avhxg, jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvû, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y Iqv ûqv AvÕjv Kzwj kvBwqb Kv`xi, AvmZvMwdi“jvn, BZ¨vw` Ab¨Zg| GmKj whKi‡K mKv‡j, weKv‡j, mܨvq, A_©vr dRi, Avmi I gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi c‡i wbw`©ó msL¨vq Ges me©`v Awba©vwiZfv‡e hZ †ewk m¤¢e Rc Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges GmKj whK‡ii AZzjbxq mvIqve, Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †ndvhZ I eiK‡Zi mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| (O). GKvKx whKi ebvg whK‡ii gvRwjm whKi `yBfv‡e cvjb Kiv hvq, GKvKx I mg‡eZfv‡e| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡bi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †h whKi GKvKx cvjb Kiv hvq Zv Zuviv mvaviYZ GKvKx I bxi‡e ev g„`y k‡ã cvjb Ki‡Zb| Zv n‡jv Avjvni bvg I ¸Yvejx Rc Kiv, BmwZMdvi, †`vqv, `i“`, mvjvg ev KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi whKi| Avi †h whKi GKvKx cvjb Kiv hvq bv, eis GKvwaK gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb nq †m whKi Zuviv mg‡eZ n‡Zb| Zv n‡jv KziAvb Av‡jvPbv, Avjvni wewaweavb, cyi¯‹vi, kvw¯—, RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg, Avjvni †bqvg‡Zi K_v BZ¨vw` whKi Ki‡Z Zuviv mg‡eZ n‡Zb| GRb¨ Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hyM¸wj‡Z ÔwhK‡ii gvRwjmÕ ej‡Z ÔIqvR, bmxnZ I Av‡jvPbvi gRwjmÕ †evSvb n‡Zv| 6ô wnRix kZvãx‡ZI GB Ae¯’v wQj| Bgvg Mvhvjxi ÒGnBqvD Dj~wgÏxbÓ-Gi ÔwhK‡ii gvRwjmÕ welqK Av‡jvPbv cvV Ki‡jI welqwU ¯úó n‡e| mvaviY whKi †Mvc‡b I Pz‡c Pz‡c Ki‡Z mybœv‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvnvexMY †mfv‡eB K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mg‡q gmwR‡` e‡m whK‡i Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb - mKv‡j dR‡ii c‡i, weKv‡j Avm‡ii c‡i Ges BwZKv‡di mgq| we‡klZ dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`v‡qi c‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©š— e‡m whK‡i iZ _vKv I m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i `yB ev Pvi ivKÕAvZ BkivK ev †`vnvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU cwic~Y© nR¡ I GKwU cwic~Y© Igivi mvIqve n‡e e‡j mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn wb‡R I mvnvexMY GB Avgj Ki‡Zb| Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K e‡m e‡m Gmg‡q e¨w³MZfv‡e Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi, Zvngx` BZ¨vw` whK‡i iZ _vK‡Zb| cieZx© mg‡q mvj‡d mv‡jnxb GB mg‡qi whK‡ii wel‡q LyeB ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Avgv‡`i mK‡jiB DwPZ GB mg‡q Aš—Z whK‡i iZ _vKv| gyÕwg‡bi Rxe‡bi GB whK‡ii cÖfve LyeB †ewk| Avwg Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ MÖ‡š’ whK‡ii gvRwjm welqK nv`xm I mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ we¯— vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvnvexMY mvaviYZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨B whK‡ii gvRwjm Ki‡Zb G‡¶‡Î Zuviv ci¯ú‡i Avjvni K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb, Zuvi †bqvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡Zb I Kiv‡Zb, Avjvni cÖksmv I ¸YKxZ©Y Ki‡Zb| GQvov mK‡j †`vqv I ZvIev-BmwZMdv‡ii gva¨‡g Kuv`vKvUv Ki‡Zb| GQvov G mKj whKi cvj‡bi mv‡_mv‡_ gvmb~b Rcg~jK whK‡ii evK¨¸wj Rc Ki‡Zb| mnxn nv`x‡mi Avgiv whK‡ii gvRwj‡m wb¤§wjwLZ whKi¸wj cvj‡bi wb‡`©kbv cvB : (1) KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, Aa¨qb I Av‡jvPbv, (2) Iqvh bmxnZ, (3) Avjvni †bqvgZ Av‡jvPbv, (4) `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY cÖv_©bv K‡i †`vqv Kiv, (5) RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv, (6) Rvnvbœvg †_‡K Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kiv, (7) BmwZMdvi ev Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kiv, (8) ÒZvmexnÓ ev (myenvbvjvn) ejv, (9) ÒZvKexiÓ ev (Avjvû AvKevi) ejv, (10)
- 141. Zvnjxj ev (jvBjvnv Bjvjvn) ejv, (11) ÒZvngx`Ó ev (Avj nvg`y wjjvn) ejv (12) mvjvZ ev `i“` cvV Kiv| mvnvexMY GmKj whKi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ whK‡ii gvRwjm cÖwZôv Ki‡Zb| Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, `i“` BZ¨vw` Rcg~jK whK‡ii †¶‡Î Zuviv Zv mg¯^‡i, m~i K‡i, HK¨Zv‡b ev RvgvZe×fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Zb bv| Av‡jvPbv I µ›`‡bi duv‡K duv‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡K hvi hvi g‡Zv whK‡i iZ _vK‡Zb| GmKj gvRwjm Avjvni gneŸZ e„w× K‡i I Cgv‡bi `„pZv Av‡b| GQvov mg‡eZ gyÕwgb‡`i g‡a¨ Avjvni Iqv‡¯— gneŸZ e„w× K‡i| wewfbœ nv`x‡m Gai‡bi gvRwj‡mi cÖmsmv Kiv n‡q‡Q|1 Z…ZxqZ, whK‡ii †¶‡Î wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡b‡KB whK‡ii Bev`Z cvj‡b AvMÖnx| we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡k wewfbœ ZvmvD‡di ZixKvq wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii whKi Kiv nq| Gme †¶‡ÎI Avgiv mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm¸wj cvjb Ki‡Z †h‡q wewfbœ c×wZ ˆZwi K‡i Bev`‡Zi Ask K‡i wb‡qwQ, †hmKj c×wZ‡Z ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bvB whKi K‡ibwb| Kzdvi hvwKiMY ïaygvÎ c×wZMZfv‡e mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg K‡iwQj e‡j Zuv‡`i‡K Kx K‡Vvifv‡e wb›`v K‡i‡Qb Beby gvmE` (iv.)| Avgiv c×wZ Qvov whK‡ii k‡ãi †¶‡ÎI mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd K‡i _vwK| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ welq D‡jL KiwQ : (K). ÔAvjvn, Avjvn,... Õ whKi MZ K‡qK kZvãx hver gymwjg we‡k¦i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ZvmvD‡di ZixKvq Avjvn ZvÕjvi gnvb bvg evievi D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g ev Rc K‡i whKi Kiv nh| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki cÖPwjZ Kv‡`ixqv ZixKv‡Z GB whKi i‡h‡Q| wPkwZqv ZixKvq (wbhvwgqv) GB whKi †bB| G‡Z †Kej Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ whKi i‡q‡Q| bKkve›`xqv ZixKvi cÖwZôvZv evnvDÏxb bKke›` (791 wn.) ïaygvÎ (jv Bjvnv Bjjvn) whK‡ii cÖPjb K‡ib| cÖvq `yB kZvãx c‡i GB ZixKvi Ab¨Zg mvaK LvRv evwK wejvn, ivwngvûjvn (1012 wn.) G‡Z ÔAvjvn, Avjvn, Avjvn, ... Õ whKi †hvM K‡ib| Z‡e GB ZixKvi whKi g~jZ g‡bi whKi, gy‡Li D”PviY ev k‡ãi whKi bq| Kv‡RB, Zv Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvq mivmwi Av‡m bv| KviY g‡bi g‡a¨ Avjvni bvg, gvnvZ¥¨, gh©v`v, cÖmsmv BZ¨vw` ¯§iY Kiv ÔZvhv°zi KjexÕ Ab¨ Bev`Z| Avgiv g~jZ gy‡L Rc K‡i whKi Kivi gvmb~b c×wZ Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq fve‡Z n‡e: cÖ_gZ, Avjvn ZvÕAvjv KziAv‡b Zuvi bv‡gi whKi Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|2 KziAv‡b I nv`x‡m ÔAvjvni whKiÕ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| G †_‡K Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e g‡b Kwi †h, Avjvni whKi I Avjvni bv‡gi whKi A_© ÔAvjvn, Avjvn, Avjvn,...Õ kã gy‡L Rc Kiv| wKš‘ Avgiv hLb ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i w`‡K ZvKvB ZLb †`wL Zuviv G mKj AvqvZ I nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv hv eywS Zv ey‡Sbwb| Avgiv eySjvg †h, Avjvni bv‡gi whKi A_© ÔAvjvnÕ kã evievi e‡j whKi Kiv| A_P Zuv‡`i Rxe‡b Avgiv †Kv_vI †`L‡Z cvB bv †h, Zuviv KL‡bv †Kv_vI ïay ÔAvjvnÕ bvg Rc K‡i whKi K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY mKvj-mܨvq ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q ev me©¶Y ÔAvjvnÕ kã evievi D”PviY K‡i whKi K‡ibwb| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi wk¶v I Kg© †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Zuviv Avjvni bv‡gi whKi ej‡Z Avjvni bvg D”PviY K‡i Zuvi bv‡gi cÖksmv, gh©v`v ev gnË¡ cÖKvk Kiv| gnvb Avjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺭﺒﻪ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻭﺫﻜﺭ ÒGes Zuvi i‡ei bv‡gi whKi K‡i bvgvh coj|Ó3 G †_‡K ivm~jyjvn ïay Avjvni bv‡gi whKi ev ÔAvjvnÕ kã GKevi ev evievi e‡j bvgv‡hi Zvnixgvi ixwZ Ki‡jb bv, eis ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ e‡j bvgvh ïi“i ixwZ Ki‡jb| AwaKvsk Bgvg I dKxn ïaygvÎ ÒAvjvû AvKeviÓ whKi Øviv bvgvh ïi“ Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔAviivngvb AvÕhgÕ, ÔAviivnxgy AvÕRgÕ, Aviivngvby AvRvjÕ, ÔAvi-ivnxgy AvRvjÕ BZ¨vw` whKi Øviv bvgv‡hi Zvnixgv euvav Rv‡qh|4 wKš‘ GLv‡b Avjvni bv‡gi whKi ej‡Z ïaygvÎ Avjvni bvg D”PviY e‡j Zviv †KD g‡b K‡ibwb| wØZxqZ, nv`x‡m wewfbœ kã ev evK¨ †ewk †ewk Rc K‡i whK‡ii wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, ejv n‡q‡Q : †ewk †ewk ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ ej‡e, †ewk †ewk Ôjv- Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ ej‡e, ev ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ ej‡j GZ mvIqve... BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ejv nqwb †h, †ewk †ewk ÔAvjvnÕ ÔAvjvnÕ ej‡e, ev GKevi ev 100 evi ÔAvjvnÕ D”PviY Ki‡j GZ mvIqve n‡e| Z…ZxqZ, Avi‡ei KvwdiMYI Avjvn‡K Avjvn bv‡g WvKZ I ¯§iY KiZ| GL‡bv Avi‡ei Bûw`-wLªóvbMY Avjvn‡K ÔAvjvnÕ bv‡g Wv‡K I ¯§iY K‡i| GRb¨ Avjvni GKZ¡, gh©v`v I †kªô‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ e¨ZxZ ïaygvÎ ÔAvjvnÕ kã D”Pvi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Bev`Z ev dhxjZ AR©b nq bv| evn¨Z GKvi‡YB ïaygvÎ ÔAvjvnÕ kã Rc Kivi †Kv‡bv dhxjZ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb| nv`xm kix‡d hZ cÖKvi whK‡ii dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q meB Avjvni GKZ¡, gh©v`v I cÖksmv †evaK evK¨, ïaygvÎ kã bq ev bvg bq| whK‡ii gva¨‡g gywg‡bi D‡Ïk¨I †Zv wb‡Ri ü`q‡K Avjvni GKZ¡ I gn‡Ë¡i Abyf~wZ‡Z f‡i †bIqv, †hb †mLv‡b Avi Kv‡iv Ae¯’vb bv _v‡K|
- 142. PZz_©Z, gywgb hLbAvjvni gyeviK bvg D”PviY K‡ib ZLb Avjvni gn‡Ë¡i I gneŸ‡Zi K_vB Zuvi g‡b nq| evievi Avjvn iveŸyj AvÕjvgx‡bi bvg gyevivK D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb Pvb †h, Zuvi ü`q †_‡K Avjvn Qvov Avi mKj wKQyi ¯§iY `~i K‡i w`‡eb| Zuvi g‡b ïay Avjvni gnË¡, ghv©`v, fq, fvjevmv, Zuvi ûKzg cvj‡bi AvMÖn I Zuvi Kv‡Q wd‡i hvIqvi AvKzwZ _vK‡e| G¸wj meB K¡jex whKi Ges Bev`Z| wKš‘ GB Bev`Z I K¡jex nvjZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY ïay ÔAvjvnÕ kã evievi D”PviY Kiv‡K gva¨g ev DcKiY wnmv‡e e¨envi K‡ibwb, hw`I Zv Kiv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ m¤¢e wQj| A_©vr, Zuviv B”Qvc~e©K GB whKi eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv GB D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Avjvni bv‡gi mv‡_ Zuvi GKZ¡, cÖksmv ev gh©v`v †evaK kã †hvM K‡i whKi K‡i‡Qb| ïay mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB bq, ¯^vfvweKfv‡e hyw³i w`K †_‡KI Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi gva¨g AwaKZi Dc‡hvMx| KviY ïaygvÎ Avjvni bvg D”PviY K‡i ü`‡qi g‡a¨ Avjvni GKZ¡ ev gn‡Ë¡i Abyf~wZ RvMÖZ Kivi †P‡q gy‡LI †m K_vwU ejv I g‡b Zv ¯§iY KivB †Zv †ewk Dc‡hvMx| cÂgZ, †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY ïaygvÎ Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi bvg gyeviK evievi D”PviY K‡i whKi K‡ibwb ev Gfv‡e whKi Ki‡j †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e Zv e‡jbwb, GRb¨ Avgiv Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi bvg evievi gy‡L D”PviY Ki‡j D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, GKevi `i“` cvV Ki‡j 10 wU mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e, GKevi ÔAvjnvg`ywjjvnÕ ej‡j gxhvb f‡i hv‡e, GKevi ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ ev Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ ej‡j GB cwigvY mvIqve n‡e| wKš‘ Avgiv ej‡Z cviwQ bv †h, GKevi ÔAvjvnÕ kã Rc Ki‡j GB cwigvY mvIqve n‡e, KviY nv`x‡m Zv †Kv_vI ejv nqwb| Z‡e Avgiv Avkv Kwi †h, Gfv‡e (Avjvn, Avjvn,... ) D”Pvi‡Yi d‡j hvwK‡ii g‡b Avjvni GK‡Z¡i, gn‡Ë¡i, Zvi cÖwZ gneŸ‡Zi, f‡qi, Zuvi Kv‡Q hvIqvi ev Zuv‡K Qvov mewKQy‡K Z¨vM Kivi †h Abyf~wZ cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q †mRb¨ wZwb mvIqve cv‡eb| KviY G¸wj meB gvmb~b K¡jex Bev`Z| Z‡e hvwK‡ii Rb¨ Aek¨B DwPZ †h, GB D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ gvmb~b Revbx whKi Kiv| Zvn‡j wZwb g‡bi whK‡ii cvkvcvwk gy‡L D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨I mvIqve cv‡eb| mvaviY AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K Avgv‡`i eyw×g‡Zv e¨vL¨v bv K‡i Avgv‡`i DwPZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i eyw× I fv‡jvjvMv-g›`jvMv‡K wbqwš¿Z Kiv| lôZ, MZ K‡qK kZvãx hver gymwjg D¤§vni m~dxM‡Yi g‡a¨ ÒAvjvn, Avjvn,Avjvn,...Ó Rc Kivi whKi cÖPwjZ| MZ K‡qK kZvãx‡Z Ges eZ©gvb hy‡M A‡bK cÖL¨vZ cÖvÁ Av‡jg GB whKi mg_©b K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi eiKZgq cÖfve I djvdj m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z Zuviv †KDB D‡jL K‡ibwb ev `vweI K‡ibwb †h, ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY ïaygvÎ ÒAvjvn, Avjvn,...Ó Rc K‡i whKi Ki‡Zb| eis Zuviv ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, GB whKi ivm~jyjvn , mvnvexMY I cÖ_g wZb hy‡M cÖPwjZ wQj bv| Z‡e Zuviv `vwe K‡i‡Qb, †h †Kv‡bv k‡ã ev ev‡K¨ ÒAvjvni ¯§iYÓ ev Rc Ki‡jB ÒAvjvni whK‡iiÓ g~j Bev`Z cvwjZ n‡e| Kv‡RB ÒAvjvn, Avjvn,...Ó Rc Kiv Rv‡qh Ges G‡Z whK‡ii mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e| Zuv‡`i GmKj Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avwg ey‡SwQ †h, ÒAvjvn, Avjvn,...Ó Rc Kivi whKi gvmb~b ev mybœvZ bq, Z‡e Rv‡qh Ges GB whK‡ii gva¨‡g hvwKi A‡bK K¡vjex dvq`v jvf K‡ib| Avwg cÖ_g †_‡KB e‡jwQ †h, Avgv‡`i GB MÖš’ mybœv‡Zi mÜv‡b I mybœvZ‡K cvjb I cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g RxweZ Kivi gvb‡m| GRb¨ Avgv‡`i DwPZ mva¨gZ mybœvZ whKi Kiv Ges mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ †_‡K hZUzKz dvq`v AwR©Z nq Zv‡Z Zzó _vKv| (L). ÔBjvjvnÕ, ÔBjvjvnÕ ... whKi cÖPwjZ m~dx ZixKv¸wji g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ wPkwZqv ZixKvi GKwU fMœvsk ÔwPkwZqv mv‡eixqvÕ ZixKvq GB whKiwU cÖPwjZ| GQvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ZixKvq GB whKi †bB| KziAvb Kvix‡g, nv`xm kix‡d, mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g© I cieZx© kZ kZ erm‡i GB whKi cvIqv hvq bv| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K m‡e©vËg I me©‡kªô whKi Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ, A_©vr ÔAvjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÕe~` †bBÕ| me©`v †ewk †ewk GB whKi Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GB mgvb¨ †QvÆ evK¨wU D”PviY Ki‡Z Kó n‡e Ges Zv‡K †f‡½ A‡a©K K‡i wb‡q ïay ÔBjvjvnÕ, A_©vr ÔAvjvn QvovÕ e‡j whKi Ki‡Z n‡e †m wPš—v cÖ_g hy‡M wQj bv| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, GB whKi KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb ev Gi †Kv‡bv dhxjZI †KD e‡jbwb| ïaygvÎ Aviwe e¨vKi‡Yi Kvq`vq G‡K Rv‡qh ejv nq| e¨vKi‡Yi †h wbq‡g G‡K Rv‡qh ejv nq †m wbqgwU AZ¨š— `~ieZx©, †mB wbq‡g GKwU evK¨I KziAvb Kvix‡g †bB| Gi †P‡qI A‡bK AwZcÖPwjZ wbqg Av‡Q, †h wbq‡gi A‡bK evK¨ KziAvb Kvix‡g i‡q‡Q| Avgiv wK GmKj e¨vKi‡Yi wbq‡g whKi ˆZwi Kivi AwaKvi ivwL? Zvn‡j Avi mybœv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb wK? †hgb, ev‡K¨i D‡Ïk¨‡K Dn¨ †i‡L ïaygvÎ we‡aq D‡jL Kiv e¨vKi‡Y wm× I KziAv‡b Gi A‡bK D`vniY Av‡Q| Gi Av‡jv‡K wK Avgiv whKi wnmv‡e ÔAvjvn AvKeviÕ-Gi cwie‡Z© ïaygvÎ ÔAvKevi, AvKevi, ... Õ e‡j whKi Kie? e¨vKi‡Yi wbq‡g we‡k‡l¨i cwie‡Z© me©bvg e¨envi Kiv hvq| G wbq‡g wK Avgiv ÔBjvjvnÕ kã ev` w`‡q GLb †_‡K †Kej ÔBjvûÕ kã Rc K‡i whKi Ki‡Z ïi“ Kie? Avgiv A‡b‡K ÔBjvjvnÕ whK‡ii c~‡e© wKQy K_v ewj, hvi ms‡¶c A_© n‡jv : Ô†n Avjvn Avmgvb Rwg‡b Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÕe~` †bB...Ó ÑGK_v e‡j ÔBjvjvnÕ ev ÔAvjvn QvovÕ evisevi e‡j whKi Ki‡Z _vwK| e¨vKi‡Yi wbq‡g Avgv‡`i GLv‡b ÔBjvjvnÕ bv-e‡j ÔBjv AvbZvÕ ev ÔBjvKvÕ A_©vr ÔAvcwb QvovÕ ejv DwPZ|
- 143. Gfv‡e hw` e¨vKi‡Yiwbq‡g whKi evbv‡bvi AbygwZ Avcbviv †`b Zvn‡j Avwg Avcbv‡`i‡K kZ kZ whKi ˆZwi K‡i w`‡Z cvie| Avjvn Avgv‡`i cÖe„wˇK ivm~jyjvn hv w`‡q wM‡q‡Qb Zvi AbyMZ K‡i w`b| Zuvi mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy cQ›` Kivi e¨vwa †_‡K Avgv‡`i ü`q‡K gy³ Ki“b| me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv, Avgiv †Kb G¸wj Kie? ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLv‡bv whKi¸wjB wK Avgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó bq? †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wK Avgiv eva¨ n‡qwQ G¸wj Ki‡Z? (M). mybœvZ †Q‡o Òdhxj‡Zi `wjjÓ w`‡q whKi evbv‡bvi cwiYwZ e¨vKi‡Yi wbqg †Zv A‡bK `~‡ii K_v, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg©c×wZ ev mybœvZ ev` w`‡q KziAv‡bi ¯úó AvqvZ I ¯úó nv`xm w`‡q whKi ˆZwi Ki‡jI Avgiv weåvš— n‡q hve Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j hve| GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb| Dc‡ii Avqv‡Z †`‡LwQ Ñ Avjvn Zuvi bvg whKi K‡i bvgvh ïi“ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avg‡`i g‡a¨ nqZ †KD GB AvqvZ Aej¤^b K‡i bvgv‡h `uvwo‡q, bvgvh ïi“i Av‡M ÔAvjvn, Avjvn,...Õ whKi Kiv IqvwRe e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡eb| A_ev ej‡Z cvi‡eb : Avjvni whKi Øviv bvgvh ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn) †kªô whKi| Kv‡RB, GB whKi Øviv bvgvh ïi“ Ki‡j †ewk mvIqve| Gic‡i nqZ (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû) whKi Øviv bvgvh ïi“ Kivi mybœvZ Rvwi K‡i †`‡eb| ivm~jyjvn K‡ibwb e‡j Amyweav wK? we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi c_ †Zv †LvjvB Av‡Q| wZwb ej‡eb: ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ e‡j bvgvh ïi“ Kiv mybœvZ| Avi (Avjvn, Avjvn,...) e‡j A_ev (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû) e‡j ïi“ Kiv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv| Avdhvjyh whKi wnmv‡e G‡Z mvIqve †ewk| ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©b bv †`‡L ïay KziAvb I nv`xm w`‡q Bev`Z ˆZwi Ki‡j Gfv‡e Avgiv A‡bK wKQyB ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvie| (N). mg‡eZfv‡e, mg¯^‡i, we‡kl c×wZ ev AvNvZ K‡i whKi Kiv BZtc~‡e© GKvwaKevi Avgiv D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, mg‡eZfv‡e ev mg¯^‡i whKi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| †h whKi ivm~jyjvn †Rv‡i K‡i‡Qb Zv †Rv‡i Kiv mybœvZ| evwK mKj whKi Av‡¯— Av‡¯—, g‡b g‡b ev g„`yk‡ã Kiv mybœvZ| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv Kg© mybœvZ bv we`ÔAvZ Zv wbwðZ bv n‡Z cvi‡j Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ †hLv‡b ivm~jyjvn †Rv‡i whKi K‡i‡Qb wK K‡ibwb e‡j wØav †`Lv †`‡e †mLv‡b †Rv‡i whKi cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Av‡¯— Av‡¯— ev g„`yk‡ã whKi Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY whK‡ii g~j mybœvZ n‡jv Mfxi Av‡eM, fw³ I f‡qi mv‡_ g„`yk‡ã whKi Kiv| Abyiƒcfv‡e we‡kl c×wZ‡Z kix‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b kãvNvZ w`‡q whKiI †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| GmKj c×wZ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv e¨envi K‡ibwb| ïay ZvB bq Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx (561 wn.), gyCbyÏxb wPkZx (633 wn.)- ivwngvûgvjvn I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwm× m~dx ZixKv-cÖavb‡`i Rxe‡b, K‡g© ev Zuv‡`i †jLv †Kv‡bv eB‡q GmKj whKi ev whKi c×wZi †Kv‡bviƒc D‡jL cvIqv hvq bv| ZvmvD‡di g~j n‡jv dih- IqvwRe cvj‡bi c‡i †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z cvj‡bi gva¨‡g AvZ¥ïw× Kiv, †hb Avgv‡`i ü`q Avjvn fxwZ, ZvIev, mei, †kvKi, †iRv, ZvKIqv, µ›`b, msmvi Z¨vM, †jvf jvjmv eR©b, wnsmv eR©b BZ¨vw` ü`qR ¸‡Y ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ü`‡qi g‡Zv nq| mKj bdj Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ whKi Ab¨Zg| c~e©eZx© m~dxMY G wel‡q gvmb~b whK‡ii Dci wbf©i Ki‡Zb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖPwjZ `yB m~dx ZixKvi cÖavb Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx (in.) I gyCbyÏxb wPkZxi (in.) †jLv eB cy¯—Kvw` cvV Ki‡jB welqwU fv‡jvfv‡e †evSv hv‡e| Zuviv wewfbœ bdj bvgvh, †ivhv, `vb BZ¨vw`i cvkvcvwk eûmsL¨K gvmb~b whKi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| e¯‘Z, MZ K‡qK kZvãx‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ZvmvD‡di c_cÖ`k©K g~ix‡`i g‡bv‡hvM m„wó ev GKvMÖZv I Avš—wiKZv m„wói cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖ_g w`‡K mv‡jK‡K G ai‡bi wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z whKi Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Gfv‡eB mvgwqKfv‡e wKQy mgq ÔBjvjvnÕ ej‡Z, ÔAvjvn, Avjvn,...Õ ej‡Z, ev mg¯^‡i whKi Ki‡Z, ev kix‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b kãvNvZ K‡i whKi Ki‡Z ej‡Zb| †hb GmKj g~ix` wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ mybœvZ-c×wZ‡Z cwic~Y© Avš—wiKZv, GKvMÖZv I fqfxwZi mv‡_ whKi Ki‡Z m¶g nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e †KD †KD whK‡ii c~‡e© wewfbœ evK¨ Øviv Òwb‡qZÓ cvV Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| G¸wj meB †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg©| KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn , mvnvexMY I cÖ_g wZb hy‡Mi eyRyM©MY G¸wj K‡ib wb| GgbwK cieZx© nvRvi eQ‡iI G¸wj †KD K‡ib wb| cieZx© Kv‡j hviv K‡i‡Qb Zuviv GKvš—B mvgwqK wPwKrmv wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb| †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZ ev wPwKrmvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve †bB, g~j whK‡ii g‡a¨B mvIqve I ˆbKU¨ ev ‡ejvqvZ| c×wZ mybœvZ g‡Zv n‡j c×wZ‡ZI mvIqve| GRb¨ mKj ZixKvq GKUz AMÖmi ch©v‡q GmKj c×wZ eR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wPwKrmvg~jK e¨e¯’v Zuv‡`i BRwZnv` wQj| we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z we‡kl Kvi‡Y Zuviv G¸wj‡K Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv `~i Kiv I cwic~Y© AvwZ¥K Dcw¯’wZ Avbq‡bi Rb¨ mvgwqK wPwKrmv wnmv‡e gyix`MY‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb| cieZx© Abymvix‡`i AÁZvi Kvi‡Y G¸wj Bev`‡Zi Ask ev g~j Bev`‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GgbwK Avgiv GLb whKi ej‡Z GmKj c×wZ‡KB eywS| whKi ej‡Z Avgiv ïay G¸wjB eywS| Avgiv ïay whK‡iB bq, GmKj c×wZ‡ZI mvIqve, eiKZ ev Avjvni ˆbKU¨ wKQy †ewk cve e‡j g‡b KiwQ| GLb hw` †KD ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡Z Zuv‡`i e¨eüZ kã w`‡q whKi K‡ib Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv‡K hvwKiB fvee bv| G mKj wel‡q Avgv‡`i mRvM nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Bev`Z‡K Bev`‡Zi ¯’v‡b I DcKiY‡K DcKi‡Yi ¯’v‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb Qvov DcKiY I wPwKrmvi †¶‡ÎI Avgv‡`i mybœv‡Zi evB‡i bv-hvIqv DwPZ| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K me©`v mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKvi AvMÖn I mvgv_© cÖ`vb Ki“b|
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- 145. n‡e bv|1 (4.) KziAvbwZjvIqvZ welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Av‡eM ev AÁZvi Kvi‡Y mvaviY dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i we`ÔAvZ ˆZwii Av‡iKwU we‡kl †¶Î n‡jv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ welqK Bev`Zmg~n| Avgiv G wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| cÖ_‡gB G wel‡q cÖ_g hy‡Mi BgvgM‡Yi wKQy gZvgZ Av‡jvPbv Kie| Gici we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie| Avjvni ZvIdxKB GKgvÎ fimv| GKB m~iv evievi cvV Kiv : dKxn BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg cÖwm× gynvwÏm, Bgvg I dKxn mywdqvb mvIix, ivwngvûjvn- (160 wn.)-†K GK e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡jv †h, †m m~iv BLjvm †ewk †ewk cvV K‡i, Ab¨vb¨ m~iv †m AZ‡ewk cvV K‡i-bv| wZwb Zvi GB KvR‡K gvKi“n ej‡jb| wZwb e‡jb : Ò†Zvgv‡`i KvR n‡jv AbymiY Kiv, Kv‡RB †Zvgiv c~e©eZx©M‡Yi, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi, AbymiY K‡i Pj‡e| Avgiv Zuv‡`i †_‡K Ggb †Kv‡bv NUbv Rvb‡Z cvwiwb †h, Zuviv Gfv‡e GKwU m~iv †ewk †ewk wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| KziAvb Kvixg‡K Avjvn AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Zv c~Y©fv‡e cvV Kivi Rb¨, †Kv‡bv Ask‡K we‡klfv‡e Ab¨ Ask †_‡K †ewk cvV Kivi Rb¨ Zv bvwhj Kiv nqwb|2 Bgvg gvwjKI Abyiƒcfv‡e evievi m~iv BLjvm cvV‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb Ges wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|3 †m hy‡Mi Ab¨b¨ dKxnI Abyiƒc gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| †KDB Gfv‡e cov Aby‡gv`b K‡ib wb| †`Lyb, mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi aviYv ebvg Avgv‡`i aviYv| Avgiv G‡¶‡Î ejZvg : m~iv BLjv‡mi dhxjZ mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ| Kv‡RB, GB m~iv me©`v †ewk co‡j Zv mvIqv‡ei KvR n‡e| †KD wb‡la Ki‡j Zv‡K Avgiv mn‡R †Q‡o †`e-bv| wKš‘ Zuviv mybœvZ‡K mvwe©Kfv‡e eyS‡Zb| Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zuviv dhxj‡Zi nv`xm cvjb Ki‡Zb| GKwU dhxj‡Zi nv`xm cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Ki‡Z Zuviv wb‡la Ki‡Zb| m~iv BLjv‡mi dhxj‡Zi K_v ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb, wKš‘ Zuviv GB dhxjZ Kx-fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb? Zuviv Gfv‡e GKwU m~iv †ewk †ewk cvV Kiv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv hv †hfv‡e hZUzKz K‡i‡Qb Zv †mfv‡e ZZUzKz Kiv Ges Zviv hv K‡ibwb Zv bv-KivB Zuv‡`i AbymiY Kiv| Avi Avgv‡`i KvR †Zv Zuv‡`i AbymiY Kiv| cÖ_gZ, KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mybœvZ wcÖq cvVK, KziAvb Kvixg Avjvni Abš— Adziš— †bqvgZ| mKj Kj¨vY I ing‡Zi Drm| gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: ﻤْﺅﻤﹾﻠِﻟ ﹲﺔﻤﺤﺭﻭ ﻯﺩﻫﻭ ﹺﺭﻭﺩﺼﺍﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤِﻟ ﺀﹶﺎﻔﺸﻭ ﻡﹸﻜﺒﺭ ﻥﻤ ﹲﺔﹶﻅﻋﻭﻤ ﻡﹸﻜﹾﺘﺀﺎﺠ ﺩﹶﻗ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﺎﻬﻴَﺃ ﺎﻴﻥﻴﻨ ÔÔ†n gvbeRvwZ, wbðq †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K Dc‡`k, †Zvgv‡`i Aš—‡ii g‡a¨ hv (e¨vwa ) i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖwZKvi, mwVK c‡_i c_wb‡`©k Ges gywgb‡`i Rb¨ ingZ|ÕÕ4 ﻥﻭﻤﺤﺭﹸﺘ ﻡﹸﻜﱠﻠﻌﹶﻟ ﹸﻭﺍﻘﱠﺘﺍﻭ ﻩﻭﻌﹺﺒﱠﺘﹶﺎﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺒﻤ ﻩﹶﺎﻨﹾﻟﺯﹾﻨَﺃ ﺏﹶﺎﺘﻜ ﹶﺍﺫﻫﻭ ÒAvwg G wKZve bvwhj K‡iwQ hv Kj¨vYgq| myZivs †Zvgiv Gi AbymiY Ki Ges Avjvn‡K fq Ki, Zvn‡j nqZ †Zvgiv ingZ †c‡Z cvi‡e|Ó5 G gnvMÖš’ hy‡M hy‡M AMwYZ gvbyl‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi c‡_ G‡b‡Q| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb: ﻌﹾﻟﺍ ﻁﺍﺭﺼ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﻡﹺﻬﺒﺭ ﹺﻥﹾﺫِﺈﹺﺒ ﹺﺭﱡﻭﻨﺍﻟ ﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﺕﺎﻤﹸﻠﱡﻅﺍﻟ ﻥﻤ ﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﺝﹺﺭﹾﺨﹸﺘِﻟ ﻙﻴﹶﻟِﺇ ﻩﹶﺎﻨﹾﻟﺯﹾﻨَﺃ ﺏﹶﺎﺘﻜﺩﻴﻤﺤﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﺯﹺﻴﺯ ÔÔAvwg GB wKZve †Zvgvi Dci bvwhj K‡iwQ †hb Zzwg gvbeRvwZ‡K Zv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki wb‡`©‡k AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jv‡Z †ei Ki, gnvcivµgkvjx cÖkswmZ Avjvni c‡_| Ó6 KziAvb wZjIqv‡Zi mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ MÖ‡š’ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c wKQz D‡jL KiwQ: (K). wbqwgZ wZjvIqvZ Kiv KziAvb Kvixg Avjvni evYx| Gi wZjvIqvZ I D”PviYB Bev`Z| cÖwZwU eY© D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ 10wU mvIqve I AwZwi³ AMwYZ cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d wbqwgZ †ewk †ewk KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| weï×fv‡e my›`i K‡i KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| mvnvexMY KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z GZ †ewk AvMÖnx wQ‡jb †h,
- 146. cÖwZw`b GKevi c~Y©KziAvb wZjvIqvZ I LZg Ki‡Z PvB‡Zb| ivm~jyjvn ey‡S I A_© ü`q½g K‡i wZjvIqvZ Kivi Rb¨ 3 w`‡bi K‡g KziAvb LZg Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| mvaviY mybœvZ n‡jv 7 w`‡b ev GKgv‡m c~Y© KziAvb GKevi c‡o †kl Kiv| GK erm‡ii g‡a¨ KziAvb GKevi c‡o †kl Ki‡Z bv cviv `yf©v‡M¨i j¶Y| (L). h_vm¤¢e gyL¯’ Kiv KziAvb Kvixg wbqwgZ wZjvIqv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ h_vm¤¢e †ewk cwigvY ev cyY© KziAvb gyL¯’ Ki‡Z nv`x‡m Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb gyL¯’ Kiv I KziAvb Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ AZ¨š— DuPz gh©v`v I gnvb cyi¯‹v‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| (M). iv‡Îi bvgv‡h ev Zvnv¾y‡` wZjvIqvZ Kiv KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi ivZ †R‡M bvgv‡h KziAv‡b AvqvZ cv‡Vi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg w`K wQj iv‡Î bvgv‡h wZjvIqvZ| Zuviv cÖwZiv‡Î ÒwKqvgyjvBjÓ, ev Zvnv¾y‡` kZ kZ AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| cÖwZiv‡Î Zvnv¾y‡` Aš—Z 10/20 AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ bv Kiv mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K `yf©vM¨ I MvdjZxi AvjvgZ| (N) A_© Abyaveb Kiv Avjvn KziAvb †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨, bv ey‡S ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ bq| KziAv‡bi wZjvIqvZ †hgb GKwU Bev`Z, KziAvb Abyaveb Kiv, eySv I KziAvb wb‡q wPš—v Kiv Ab¨ GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| KziAvb bvwh‡ji D‡Ïk¨B Zv Abyaveb Kiv| Avjvn e‡jb: ﹺﺏﺎﺒﹾﻟَﻷﺍ ﹸﻭﻟُﻭﺃ ﺭﱠﻜﹶﺫﹶﺘﻴِﻟﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻴَﺁ ﻭﺍﺭﺒﺩﻴِﻟ ﻙﺭﺎﺒﻤ ﻙﻴﹶﻟِﺇ ﻩﹶﺎﻨﹾﻟﺯﹾﻨَﺃ ﺏﹶﺎﺘﻜ ÔÔGK eiKZgq Kj¨vYgq MÖš’ Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZxY© K‡iwQ †hb Zviv Gi AvqvZmg~n Abyaveb K‡i Ges †evakw³m¤úbœ e¨w³MY †hb Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i|ÕÕ1 Ab¨Î †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q : ﹴﺭﻜﺩﻤ ﻥﻤ ْلﻬﹶﻓ ﹺﺭﹾﻜﱢﺫِﻠﻟ ﻥَﺁﺭﹸﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﺎﻨﺭﺴﻴ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻟﻭ ÔÔwbðq Avwg KziAvb‡K eySvi I Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ , †K Av‡Q Dc‡`k MÖnY Kivi ?ÕÕ2 cÖK…Z gywg‡bi ˆewkó¨ †h, †m KziAv‡bi Òn° wZjvIqvZÓ A_©vr A_© ü`q½g K‡i wZjvIqvZ K‡i3 | hviv KziAvb Abyaveb Ki‡Z, eyS‡Z I wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i-bv, Zv‡`i wel‡q Avjvn e‡jb: ﺎﻬﹸﻟﹶﺎﻔﹾﻗَﺃ ﹴﺏﹸﻭﻠﹸﻗ ﹶﻰﻠﻋ ﻡَﺃ ﻥَﺁﺭﹸﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺭﺒﺩﹶﺘﻴ ﹶﻼﻓَﺃ ÔÔZviv wK KziAvb‡K AbyaveY K‡i-bv ? bv-wK Zv‡`i Aš—i Zvjveä?Ó4 nv`x‡m KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ Abyaveb Ki‡Z I wPš—v Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hviv KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e wKš‘ Zvi A_© wb‡q wPš—v Ki‡e-bv Zv‡`i Rb¨ kvw¯— i‡q‡Q| mvnvexMY 10wU AvqvZ wk‡L Gi e¨vL¨v I A_© fv‡jvfv‡e bv-eySv ch©š— Ab¨ 10wU AvqvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb bv|5 (O) KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv KziAvb Kvixg gvbe RvwZi gyw³i GKgvÎ w`kvix| KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k cvjb I Z`byhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡gB ïay †mB gyw³ Avgiv †c‡Z cvwi| KziAv‡bi wZjvIqvZ I Abyaveb Bev`Z, Zv‡Z mvIqve i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB `yB ch©v‡qi Bev`Z g~jZ bdj ch©v‡qi| wKš‘ KziAvb Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv dih| ïaygvÎ dih cvj‡bi c‡iB bdj Bev`Z Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡e| (P) KziAvb wk¶v cÖ`vb Gfv‡e KziAv‡bi wZjvIqvZ, wndR, Abyaveb I cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk KziAvb †Kw›`ªK G mKj Bev`Z cvjb wk¶v `vbI gvmb~b Bev`Z| wØZxqZ, KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ (K). KziAv‡bi cÖwZ Ae‡njv I KziAvb wZjvIqvZ bv Kiv †h KziAvb †KvwU †KvwU gvbevZ¥v‡K Av‡jvi c_ †`wL‡q‡Q Avgiv gymjgvbMY eZ©gvb hy‡M Gi Av‡jv MÖnY KiwQ-bv|
- 147. AvR gymwjg mgv‡Ri†KD †KD KziAvb Kvixg‡K G‡Kev‡iB Ae‡njv K‡i Zv‡K Zz‡j †i‡L‡Qb| Avgiv A‡bK eB, cy¯—K ev msev` cÎ cwo, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i cvV¨ ZvwjKvq Avjvni †KZve †bB! Kx A™¢yZ gymjgvb Avgiv ! me‡P‡h Avðvh© welq n‡jv A‡bK avwg©K gymjgvbI KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, K‡ib bv Ges GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †e`bvI Abyfe K‡ib-bv| Bbœv wjjvwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn ivwREb| Avgiv Rvwb †h, †Kv‡bv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi GKwU KviY n‡jv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MªnY Kiv ev †Ljv‡d-mybœvvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q fv‡jv e‡j g‡b Kiv| Gai‡bi `yBU we`ÔAvZ Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q : (1) KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ev` w`‡q ïaygvÎ Ab¨vb¨ whKi‡K Ihxdv K‡i †bIqv I (2) KziAvb Kvixg cwiZ¨vM K‡i ïaygvÎ Ab¨vb¨ †KZvevw` †_‡K Bmjvgx wk¶v MÖn‡Yi †Póv Kiv| (L). AvswkK wZjvIqvZ Kiv mvaviY dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i ev‡bvqvU c×wZ‡Z dhxjZ AR©‡bi †Póvi d‡j †h mKj †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ mgv‡R cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU n‡jv : KziAvb Kvix‡gi 2/4wU m~iv wbqwgZ Ihxdv wnmv‡e wZjvIqvZ Kiv, evwK KziAvb wZjvIqvZ bv-Kiv| Avgiv wewfbœ m~ivi dhxj‡Zi K_v ï‡b G mKj m~iv me©`v wZjvIqvZ Kwi| Ab¨vb¨ m~iv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Amyweavi Rb¨ G¸wj evievi cv‡V Amyweav †bB| Z‡e G c×wZ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY Gfv‡e dhxj‡Zi m~iv †e‡Q wb‡q Ihxdv ˆZix K‡ib wb| G‡¶‡Î D‡jL¨ †h, Avgv‡`i mgv‡R cÖPwjZ AwaKvsk Ihxdv hv‡Z m~iv Bqvwmb, m~iv BLjvm ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv mKv‡j mܨvq †ewk †ewk cvV Kiv nq, G mKj Ihxdvi AwaKvskB ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i ˆZwi Kiv| KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ m~ivi dhxj‡Z ewY©Z AwaKvsk nv`xmB ev‡bvqvU K_v| wKQy AvqvZ ev m~ivi dhxjZ mnxnfv‡e cÖgvwYZ, wKš‘ Zvi A_© GB bq †h, Avgiv mybœv‡Zi evB‡i G¸wj‡K †ewk †ewk K‡i coe| we‡kl K‡i hw` Avgiv mnxn mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbvi evB‡i me©`v mKv‡j mܨvq GmKj m~iv wbqwgZ Ihxdv wnmv‡e cvV Kwi Ges cwic~Y© KziAvb wZjvIqvZ‡K Ae‡njv Kwi Zvn‡j LyeB Ab¨vq n‡e| mKv‡j mܨvq m~iv Bqvmxb, myiv ingvb BZ¨vw` wbqwgZ cov GB ch©v‡qi| mvaviYfv‡e m~ivi dhxj‡Zi A_© n‡jv Avgiv hLb KziAvb Kvixg wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GB m~iv wZjvIqvZ Kie ZLb GB cwigvY mvIqve cve| mvaviY dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i Ihxdv wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv m~iv evievi cvV Ki‡j Kx-fv‡e we`ÕAv‡Zi DrcwË nq Zv Avgiv mywdqvb mvIix I Bgvg gvwj‡Ki (in.) gZvg‡Zi g‡a¨ †`‡LwQ| Z‡e hw` nv`xm kix‡d ¯úófv‡e †Kv‡bv m~iv ev AvqvZ wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv mg‡q wbw`©ó wbq‡g wZjvIqv‡Zi wb‡`©k _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv cvjb Kiv DwPZ| †hgb, cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i I Nygv‡Z hvIqvi mgq AvqvZzj Kzimx, m~iv Kvwdiƒb, BLjvm, dvjvK I bvm cvV, ïµevi iv‡Î I w`‡b m~iv Kvnvd cvV BZ¨vw`|1 (M). eySvi †Póv bv K‡i ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K mxgve× ivLv BZtc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, KziAvb Kvixg wZjvIqv‡Zi mv‡_ Zv eySvI Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡e weavq ivm~jyjvn wZb w`‡bi K‡g LZg Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : ﺙﹶـﻼﺜ ﻥﻤ ﱠلﹶـﻗَﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺁﺭﹸﻘﹾﻟﺍ َﺃﺭﹶـﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻪﹶـﻘﹾـﻔـﻴ ﻡﹶﻟ Ò†h wZb w`‡bi K‡g c~Y© KziAvb Kvixg wZjvIqvZ Kij †m KziAvb eyS‡jv bv|Ó2 A_P Avgiv mviv RxebB bv-ey‡S covi ixwZ ˆZwi K‡i wb‡qwQ| we‡klZ †hLv‡b gvZ…fvlvq wewfbœ ZiRgv I Zvdmxi mnRcÖvc¨ †mLv‡b GB Ae‡njv KziAvb Kvix‡gi mv‡_ †eqv`ex I Avjvni Kvjv‡gi cÖwZ Ae‡njv| GQvov GB Ae‡njv I mybœvZ eR©b‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ K‡i Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡qwQ| A‡bK gymjgvb GB we`ÔAvZ ixwZ‡K KziAvb eySvi gvmb~b Bev`‡Zi †P‡q DËg I wbivc` g‡b K‡ib| A‡b‡K fv‡eb †h, KziAv‡bi ZiRgv ev Zdmxi Ki‡Z wM‡q nqZ Av‡j‡gi fyj n‡Z cv‡i, Kv‡RB ZiRgv I Zvdmxi cv‡Vi †P‡q gvby‡li †jLv Ab¨vb¨ eB I eB‡qi ZiRgv c‡o Bmjvg †kLv DËg| Kx Ac~e© wePvi! KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vq fyj n‡Z cv‡i A_P KziAvb, nv`xm I wdK‡ni Av‡jv‡K eB wjL‡j fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †bB! KziAv‡bi ZiRgvi †¶‡Î meB Avjvni evYxi ZiRgv, nqZ ev `yB GKwU ¯’v‡b eySvi fyj n‡Z cv‡i| Avi Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx eB cy¯—K hviv wj‡L‡Qb Zuviv fy‡jfiv gvbyl, Ab¨vb¨ fy‡jfiv gvby‡li K_vi DׄwZ w`‡q‡Qb| DׄwZ eyS‡ZI fyj n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ GKRb Zvi ZiRgv K‡i‡Qb| ZiRgv‡ZI fyj n‡Z cv‡i| AMwYZ fy‡ji m¤¢vebv| Zv m‡Ë¡I gymjgvb KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi I ZiRgv cv‡Vi †P‡q gvby‡li †jLv eB‡qi ZiRgv co‡Z fvjev‡mb! Aciw`‡K A‡bK fÊ, †auvKvevR ev AÁ gvbyl cÖPvi K‡ib †h, KziAvb eySv I Zvi A_© ü`q½g Kiv LyeB KwVb| Avjvni c¶ †_‡K cÖ`Ë mivmwi ÒÁvbÓ Qvov Zv eySv hvq bv| Kx KwVb Kzdix K_v! gnvb Avjvn g°vi Kvwdi- gykwiKmn we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ cvVv‡jb †h MÖš’ Zv bvwK `y‡e©va¨! gwngvgq Avjvn evievi †NvlYv w`‡jb †h, wZwb GB
- 148. MÖš’‡K AwZ mnR‡eva¨K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, †hb mKj AvMÖnx gvbyl Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i I Zv †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zuvi GB my¯úó I evisevi cÖ`Ë evYx I †NvlYv‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i gvbyl‡`i‡K KziAvb I Bmjv‡gi c_ †_‡K mwi‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ m‡Pó GB †auvKvevRiv| KziAvb †_‡K mwi‡q wb‡Z cvi‡jB †Zv gvbyl‡`i‡K mKj cÖKvi wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ I Kzms¯‹vi Bmjv‡gi bv‡g †Mjv‡bv hv‡e| (N). ivZvivwZ LZg, mexbv LZg BZ¨vw` KziAv‡bi mv‡_ †eAv`exg~jK Av‡iKwU we`ÔAvZ n‡jv gvBK BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i mexbv LZg| KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, LZg I kªe‡Yi mvaviY dhxjZ ÁvcK AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Ace¨envi K‡i ev‡bvqvUfv‡e GB ixwZ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z wewfbœfv‡e mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv I †Mvbvn nq : cÖ_gZ, mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx GKiv‡Z KziAvb LZg Kiv DwPZ bq| wZb w`‡bi K‡g KziAvb Kvixg LZg Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| wØZxqZ, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ I †kvbv Bev`Z| cwic~Y© gneŸZ, Avš—wiKZv, fq I fw³mn wZjvIqv‡Z †hgb mvIqve, ïb‡jI †Zgwb mvIqve| †KD hw` Gfv‡e wZjvIqvZ K‡ib Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q e‡m Ab¨ wKQy gvbyl Zv ï‡bb Zvn‡j Zv wbtm‡›`‡n mvIqv‡ei KvR| wKš‘ Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi mv‡_, †Ljvayjv, Mí¸R‡ei g‡a¨ wZjvIqvZ Kiv ev †kvbv AZ¨š— †eqv`ex| †ewk D‰”Pt¯^‡i wZjvIqvZI †eqv`ex| Z…ZxqZ, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, whKi, †`vqv BZ¨vw` bdj Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ KvD‡K wei³ Kiv, Kv‡iv Nyg, bvgvh ev Ab¨vb¨ KvR bó Kiv G‡Kev‡iB bv-Rv‡qh| G‡Z Ôn°zj Bev`Õ ev gvby‡li AwaKvi bó Kivi Rb¨ KwVb nvivg I Kexiv †Mvbvn n‡e| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, gvB‡K wZjvIqvZ Kiv‡Z †eqv`ex I †Mvbvn Qvov wKQyB n‡e bv| †KD hw` KziAvb LZg, †kvbv I †kvbv‡bvi Bev`Z Ki‡Z Pvb Zvi DwPZ n‡e †h, †Kv‡bv fv‡jv gyËvKx nv‡dR‡K †W‡K Av`‡ei mv‡_ ewm‡q KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Kiv| †mLv‡b wZwb wb‡R I Ab¨vb¨ AvMÖnx gvbyl em‡eb| hZ¶Y ü`‡qi AvMÖn I fw³ _vK‡e ZZ¶Y wZjvIqvZ I kªeY Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| K¬vwš— Avm‡j wKQy¶Y Zv eÜ †i‡L c‡i Avevi ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Kgc‡¶ wZb w`‡b KziAvb LZg Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, AvbyôvwbKZv Bev`Z bq, fw³, fvjevmv, Avš—wiKZvB Bev`Z| cwic~Y© fw³ I fvjevmv wb‡q Aí wZjvIqvZ I kªeY cÖvYnxb AMwYZ LZ‡gi †P‡q AMwYZevi DËg| wcÖq cvVK, KziAvbB Av‡e nvqvZ, KziAvbB Rxe‡bi Av‡jv| KziAvb Avjvni `¯—iLvb| ÒAvjvn ZvÕAvjv KziAv‡bi Kvi‡Y A‡bK RvwZ‡K DbœZ Ki‡eb| Avevi KziAv‡bi Kvi‡YB A‡bK RvwZ‡K AebZ Ki‡eb|Ó1 KziAvbB gvb`Ê| Avmyb Avgiv Rxeb w`‡q mvgwMÖKfv‡e KziAvb‡K MÖnY Kwi| Avbvm () e‡jb : ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb: ﹶﺎﺨﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻫَﺃ ﹺﻥﺁﺭﹸﻘﹾﻟﺍ ُلﻫَﺃ ﻡﻫ َلﹶﺎﻗ ﻡﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴ ﹸﻭﺍﻟﹶﺎﻗ ﹺﺱﱠﺎﻨﺍﻟ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻠﻫَﺃ ﻪﱠﻠِﻟ ﻥِﺇﻪﹸﺘﺼ Òwbðq gvby‡li g‡a¨ wKQy gvbyl Av‡Qb huviv Avjvni cwievi cwiRb|Ó mvnvexMY wRÁvmv Ki‡jb : Bqv ivm~jyjvn, Giv Kviv? wZwb e‡jb : ÒGiv Avn‡j KziAvb, KziAvbB hv‡`i mve©¶wYK mv_x| Giv Avjvni cwiRb Ges Zuvi GKvš— Avcb Rb|Ó 2 Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K Avn‡j-KziAv‡bi Aš—fy©³ Ki“b Ges KziAv‡bi Imxjvq Avgv‡`i‡K DbœZx, Kj¨vY I bvRvZ `vb Ki“b| (O). gy³v`x‡`i m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi Pzc K‡i _vKv KziAvb Kvixg gymwjg Rxe‡bi mKj K‡g©i †K›`ª¯’j| gymwjg Rxe‡bi †kªôZg Bev`Z bvgvh Av`vq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Qvov ï× nq bv| mvjvZ ev bvgvh Av`vqKvix‡K m¶g n‡j Aek¨B bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e, we‡klZ m~iv dvwZnv| Z‡e Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j gy³vw`MY‡K c„_Kfv‡e m~iv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e, bv Bgv‡gi wZjvIqvZB Zuv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e †m wel‡q GKvwaK wecixZgLx wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q nv`x‡m| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Bgv‡gi wKivÕAv‡Zi mgq Pzc K‡i _vK‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| mvnvexMY I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi †KD co‡Zb †KD co‡Zb bv| Kv‡RB, cov I bv-cov `yÕwUB mybœvZ-m¤§Z| Dfq cÖKvi nv`xm‡K GK‡Î gvb¨ Kivi AvMÖ‡n Ab¨ Av‡iKwU nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i A‡bK †`‡k gy³vw`M‡Yi m~iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi Pzc K‡i _vKvi ixwZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| Bgvg cÖ_‡g m~iv dv‡Znv cvV K‡ib| Gici wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i _v‡Kb, †hb gy³vw`MY m~ivwU cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gici wZwb Ab¨ m~iv cvV K‡ib| GB ixwZwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| KviY ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖvq `xN© Rxe‡bi nvRvi nvRvi Iqv³ Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡hi †Kv‡bv bvgv‡h wZwb gy³v`xM‡Yi m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi my‡hvM `v‡bi Rb¨ Pzc K‡i _vK‡Zb e‡j †`L‡Z cvB-bv| A_P A‡bK †`‡k GKRb Bgvg Zuvi
- 149. Rxe‡bi mKj bvgv‡hB,we‡klZ †h mKj bvgv‡h mk‡ã KziAvb cvV Kiv nq †mmKj bvgv‡hi me¸wj‡ZB myiv dvwZnv cv‡Vi c‡i gy³vw`‡`i m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi my‡hvM `v‡bi Rb¨ wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i _v‡Kb| wbtm‡›`‡n `ywU wPÎ GK bq| Zuv‡`i `vwe, ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ `yBevi mvgvb¨ _vg‡Zb e‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nv`xmwUi mb`MZ `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I nv`x‡m ewY©Z `ywU ÔmvKZvÕ ev PzcK‡i _vKvi GKwU n‡jv ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡iB, AciwU wKivAvZ †k‡l i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M| GKwU Av‡iv `ye©j eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi c‡i Ab¨ m~iv cv‡Vi Av‡M wZwb GKUz _vg‡Zb|1 me©ve¯’vq Zv wQj mvgvb¨ mg‡qi k¦vmMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Aemi| GKwU mvKZv‡K wejw¤^Z K‡i m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Ki‡Z †h‡q Avgiv ivm~jyjvn hv K‡ibwb Zv‡K mybœvZ ev ixwZ K‡i wb‡qwQ| G‡¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbqwgZ I gvkûi mybœvZ n‡jv ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i g‡b g‡b ÔmvbvÕ cvV Kiv| Gici ¯^vfvweKfv‡e m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~iv ev AvqvZ cvV Kiv| gy³v`x‡`i wZjvIqv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQy¶Y †_‡g bv-_vKv| †h mKj gy³v`x m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡eb Zuviv Zuv‡`i my‡hvM g‡Zv c‡o †b‡eb| Ab¨ GKwU `ye©j eY©bv Abymv‡i Zuvi mybœvZ n‡jv wKivAvZ †k‡l i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M mvgvb¨ GKUz ÔmvKZvÕ ev Pzc-_vKv| `ye©jZg eY©bv n‡jv m~iv dvwZnvi c‡iI mvgvb¨ GKUz _vgv| Aciw`‡K Avgv‡`i bvgvh n‡”Q m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi †k‡l Bgvg `x©N¶Y bxi‡e `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| gy³v`xMY mevB dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Qb| GB wP‡Îi mv‡_ ivm~jyjvn Gi cÖwm× ev AcÖwm× †Kvb mybœv‡ZiB wgj cvIqv hvq bv| gy³vw`‡`i my‡hvM `v‡bi Rb¨ dvwZnvi c‡i GB mgq wba©viY‡K Ri“wi g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| hw` †Kv‡bv Bgvg dvwZnvi c‡i mvgvb¨ _vgvi nv`xmwU AZ¨š— `ye©j nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i A‡c¶vK…Z Kg `ye©j nv`xm Abymv‡i i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi Av‡Mi ÔmvKZvÕ ev Ômvgvb¨ _vgvÕ-‡K gy³vw`‡`i‡K m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi my‡hvM `v‡bi Rb¨ cÖjw¤^Z K‡ib, Zvn‡j G mKj mgv‡Ri gymwjgMY AvcwË Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e GKwU G‡Kev‡iB hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i Avgiv GKwU ixwZ ˆZwi K‡iwQ, Gici GB ixwZ‡K Ri“wi g‡b K‡iwQ| (5). †`vqv-gybvRvZ welqK wKQy mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ mvaviY dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ nIqvi Av‡iKwU we‡kl †¶Î n‡jv Ò†`vqvÓ| †`vqv ej‡Z Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e evsjvq cÖv_©bv Kiv eywS| GB A‡_© Aviwe‡Z wZbwU kã e¨eüZ nq : (1) ﺳﺆﺍﻝ A_©vr PvIqv, (2) ﺩﻋﺎﺀ A_©vr WvKv ev cÖv_©bv Kiv I (3) ﻣﻨﺎﺟﺎﺓ ÔgybvRvZÕ ev Pz‡cPz‡c K_v ejv| ÒgybvRvZÓ kãwUi A_© †ewk e¨cK| Avjvni mv‡_ ev›`vi mKj K_v, whKi I cÖv_©bv‡KB ÔgybvRvZÕ ejv nq| nv`x‡m bvgvh‡K gybvRvZ ejv n‡q‡Q|2 †`vqv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| Z‡e Zv cvj‡b Aek¨B mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| cvVK j¶¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgiv Avgv‡`i mKj Av‡jvPbv nv`xm I mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvgZ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ïi“ KiwQ| GLv‡bI Avgiv mvnvex-Zv‡eqxMY wKfv‡e GB Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi ûeû Abymi‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb Zvi D`vniY D‡jL Kie| Gici G wel‡q mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I wKfv‡e ÒmvaviY dhxjZÓ ÁvcK AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Ace¨envi K‡i Avgiv mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z P‡j hvB †m wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| LyZevi g‡a¨ nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kivi wel‡q ¸`vBd (iv.)-Gi gZ ¸`vBd Bebyj nvwim Avm-wmgvjx (iv.)-Gi nv`x‡m Avgiv LyZevi g‡a¨ nvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ Kivi wel‡q AvcwË †`L‡Z cvB| KviY GB c×wZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg| GLv‡b mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm¸wji Dci wbf©i K‡i Ljxdv Avãyj gv‡j‡Ki c‡¶ A‡bK ÒAKvU¨!! `wjjÓ †ck Kiv hvq : (1) LyZevi g‡a¨ †`vqv Kiv mybœvZ| (2) †`vqvi mgq nvZ †Zvjv dwhj‡Zi KvR| (3) ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv KL‡bv LyZevi g‡a¨ gybvRvZ Ki‡Z nvZ DwV‡q G mg‡q nvZ DVv‡bvi ˆeaZv wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Avi wZwb GKevi Ki‡jB gy¯—vnve cÖgvwYZ n‡jv| (4) dhxj‡Zi KvR ev gy¯—vnve KvR me©`v Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv evav †bB| LyZevq †`vqv Kiv I †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv dwhj‡Zi KvR, Zv hZ †ewk Kiv n‡e ZZ †ewk dhxjZ Avgiv jvf Kie| ivm~jyjvn me©`v K‡ibwb e‡j wK me©`v Kiv wb‡la n‡q †Mj| GKevi `yÕevi Ki‡jB †Zv gy¯—vnve cÖgvwYZ n‡q †Mj| Kv‡RB, Avgiv G mg‡q wbqwgZ I mg‡eZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kie| G‡Z Avgiv LyZevi g‡a¨ †`vqvi dhxjZ I †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVvbi dhxjZ jvf Kie| gy‡L †`vqv me BgvgB K‡ib| Gfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡j ïaygvÎ †`vqvi mvIqve n‡e| Avi nvZ DVv‡j AwZwi³ gy¯—vnv‡ei mvIqve| mv‡_ mv‡_ mg‡eZ gymjxMY nvZ DVv‡j ZuvivI mvIqv‡e kixK n‡eb, Avgxb ejyb A_ev bvB ejyb| G mKj AKvU¨!! `wjj KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ mvnvexi c‡¶ ïaygvÎ ÒmybœvZÓ Qvov GKwU `wjjI Avgiv cve bv| GKRb mybœx gymjgvb Dc‡ii mKj Ò`wjjÓ †g‡b †bIqvi c‡iI cÖkœ Ki‡eb : G wel‡q mybœvZ Kx? †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi dhxj‡Zi nv`xm †Zv ivm~jyjvn wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb| wZwb GB dhxj‡Zi Dci Kx-fv‡e Avgj K‡i‡Qb? †h‡nZz Zuvi mybœvZ LyZevi g‡a¨ †`vqvi †¶‡Î AwaKvsk mgq nvZ bv-DVv‡bv, †m‡nZz mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm
- 150. Aej¤^b K‡i we‡klGKwU †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ ev c×wZ cÖPjb Ki‡Z ev cÖPj‡b Ask wb‡Z wZwb m¤§Z n‡eb-bv| KviY dhxj‡Zi Dci AvgjI Zuvi c×wZ‡ZB Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi c×wZi evB‡i KvR Ki‡j dhxjZ †ewk n‡e Ñ GB wPš—v Øviv Zuvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv nq| K‡g© I eR©‡b, c×wZ‡Z I ixwZ‡Z mKj †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœvZ AweKj cvjb KivB DËg| GB gvbwmKZvB ¸`vBd (iv)-‡K Ljxdvi cÖ¯—ve A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Aby‡cÖiYv w`‡q‡Q| wbqwgZ w`b wba©viY K‡i M‡íi gva¨‡g IqvR Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZI GKB Kvi‡Y| GKB Kvi‡Y Beby Dgi (iv) Avhv‡bi c‡i gymjx‡`i WvKvi ixwZ‡K †NviZi fv‡e cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| n‡R¡i w`‡bi †`vqv : Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvgZ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv ïaygvÎ †`vqv Kivi Rb¨ †Kv_vI mg‡eZ nbwb| Av‡jvPbv, whKi, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y mg‡eZ n‡j Zuviv mg‡eZ Ae¯’vq nqZ gv‡S gv‡S †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡M wKQy gvbyl, hviv n‡R¡ †h‡Z cvi‡Zb bv, n‡R¡i w`‡b weKv‡j Avivdvi gv‡Vi nvRx‡`i AbyKi‡Y gmwR‡` e‡m †`vqv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| Avãyjvn Beby Dg‡ii Lv‡`g I we‡kl QvÎ Avey Avwãjvn bv‡dÕ, Beªvnxg bvLqx, mywdqvb mvIix I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK Zv‡eqx Bgvg I Av‡jg (ivwngvûgyjvû) Zv K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Ki‡Zb| GKw`b bv‡dÕ (ivwngvûjvn) gmwR‡` beex‡Z Gfv‡e n‡R¡i w`b weKv‡j wKQy gvbyl‡K mg‡eZ n‡q †`vqv iZ †`‡L e‡jb : ﻴَﺃ ﺎﻴﻬﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﺎﺱﺎِﺇ ،ﻥﱠﻟﺍﺫﻱَﺃﹾﻨﹸﺘﻡﻋﹶﻠﻴﻪﹺﺒﺩﻋﹲﺔﻭ ،ﹶﻟﻴﺴﹾﺕﹺﺒﺴﱠﻨﺔِﺇ ،ﱠﻨَﺃ ﺎﺩﺭﹾﻜﹶﻨﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﺎﺱﺎﻭﹶﻻﻴﺼﹶﻨﻌﻭﻥﻤﹾﺜَلﻫﹶﺫﺍ Ò†n gvby‡liv, †Zvgiv hv KiQ Zv mybœvZ bq, †Zvgiv we`ÔAv‡Z wjß i‡qQ| Avgiv mvnvexMY‡K †`‡LwQ Zuviv GB KvR Ki‡Zb bv|Ó1 GLv‡b Avgiv GB Kv‡Ri c‡¶ A‡bK ÔAKvU¨!Õ I Ô`uvZfv½v!!Õ hyw³cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z cvie| Avivdvi w`‡bi dhxjZ LyeB †ewk| GBw`‡b I wRjnR¡ gv‡mi cÖ_g 10 w`‡b mKj cÖKvi Bev`Z, whKi, †`vqv BZ¨vw` †ewk †ewk Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ nv`x‡m Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Gfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡j Zv GmKj nv`x‡mi AvIZvq †ewk mvIqv‡ei KvR e‡j MY¨ n‡e| GQvov GB w`‡b nvRxMY Avivdvi gv‡V †`vqv Ki‡Qb| Avgiv hviv Avivdvq †h‡Z cvwiwb, Zviv Aš—Z Avjvni cweÎ f~wgi gneŸZ ü`‡q wb‡q nvRx‡`i mv‡_ myi wgwj‡q †`vqv Ki‡j wbðq Zv Avgv‡`i †`vqv Key‡ji KviY n‡e, Avgv‡`i g‡b Avjvni I Zuvi N‡ii gneŸZ e„w× Ki‡e| nqZ GB Kv‡Ri Imxjvq Avjvn GKw`b Avgv‡`i‡K Avivdvi gv‡V mkix‡i Dcw¯’Z nIqvi †ZŠwdK cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e A‡bK hyw³ I `wjj cÖgvY Avgiv †ck Ki‡Z cvie| Avgiv Lye mn‡RB ej‡Z cvie : ÒAvgiv GB `kwU AKvU¨!! `wjj w`‡q Avivdvi w`‡bi †`vqv Rv‡qh cÖgvwYZ Kijvg, Kv‡iv mva¨ _vK‡j G‡K nvivg cÖgvwYZ Kivi GKwU `wjj †ck Ki“K|Ó wKš‘ Zv‡eqxM‡Yi wbKU G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv g~j¨B wQj bv| Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q GKwUB `wjj, Zv n‡jv mybœvZ| Bev`Z e‡›`wM, Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev mvIqve AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY hv K‡ibwb Zv-B wbwl×, Zv wbwl× nIqvi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q Avi †Kv‡bv `wj‡ji cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm mvaviYfv‡eB _vK‡e, Zv w`‡q †Kv‡bv we‡kl mgq, c×wZ ev Kg© ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e bv| †h †Kv‡bv we‡kl Kg© ev c×wZi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ `wjj n‡jv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©| Zuviv hv K‡ibwb Zv bv-KivB Zuv‡`i `„wó‡Z mybœvZ| GB GKwUgvÎ `wjj w`‡qB bv‡dÕ (ivwngvûjvn) mg‡eZ gymjgvb‡`i Kg©‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j cÖgvwYZ Ki‡jb| KviY G mKj dhxj‡Zi K_v Zuv‡`i Rvbv wQj| wKš‘ Zuviv Gfv‡e Zv cvjb K‡ibwb| Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi evB‡i meB we`ÔAvZ, meB evwZj| cÖ_gZ, †`vqvi †¶‡Î KwZcq mybœvZ (K). †`vqvi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †`vqv †h‡nZz AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z, †m‡nZz G welqK mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Rvbv I h_vm¤¢e mybœvZ Abymv‡i GB Bev`Z cvjb Kiv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c Gwel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| Av‡iv we¯—vwiZ `wjj, mb` I weavbvejx Rvbvi Rb¨ cvVK‡K Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z †`vqvi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| †`vqv Avjvn I Zuvi ev›`vi gv‡S †mZz I euvab| †ewk †ewk †`vqv Ki‡Z ivm~jyjvn Zuvi D¤§Z‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †ewk †`vqv Ki‡j Avjvn Lywk nb| Avjvn †`vqvKvixi mv‡_ _v‡Kb, hZ¶Y †m cÖv_©bviZ _v‡K ZZ¶Y †m Zvi cÖfyi m‡½ _v‡K| nv`x‡m Kz`mx‡Z Avjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﺩـﺒـﻋ ﻥﹶـﻅ ﺩﹾـﻨـﻋ ﹶﺎﻨَﺃـﻲﻨﺎﻋﺩ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ ﻪﻌـﻤ ﹶﺎﻨَﺃﻭ ﹺـﻲﺒ ﻱ ÒAvgvi ev›`v Avgv‡K †hfv‡e aviYv Ki‡e †mfv‡e cv‡e| Avgvi ev›`v hLb Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i ZLb Avwg Zvi mv‡_ _vwK|Ó2 †`vqv bv Ki‡j Avjvn Amš‘ó nb| KziAv‡b Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv bv Kiv‡K AnsKvi Kiv ejv n‡q‡Q Ges hviv AnsKvi K‡i Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡e bv Zv‡`i KwVb kvw¯—i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn e‡jb:
- 151. ﹺﺭﺨﺍﺩ ﻡﱠﻨﻬﺠ ﻥﹸﻭﻠﹸﺨﺩﻴﺴﻲﺘﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﻋ ﻥﻭﺭﹺﺒﹾﻜﹶﺘﺴﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﻥِﺇ ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻟ ﺏﹺﺠﹶﺘﺴَﺃ ﻲﻨﻭﻋﺩﺍ ﻡﹸﻜﺒﺭ َلﹶﺎﻗﻭﻥﻴ Ò†Zvgv‡`i cÖfy e‡j‡Qb : †Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki Avwg †Zvgv‡`i cÖv_©bv Keyj Kie| wbðq hviv AnsKvi K‡i Avgvi Bev`Z Kij bv (Avgvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kij bv) Zviv jvwÃZ Ae¯’vq Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó1 GB AvqvZ D‡jL K‡i ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﹶﺍﺩﻟـﻋﺀـﺎﻫﻭـﹾﻟﺍﻌـﺒﺩـﺎﹸﺓ : Ò†`vqvB Bev`Z|Ó2 Zvn‡j Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgiv Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Kie, Avjvn †`vqv Keyj Ki‡eb| Dciš‘ †`vqvi Rb¨ Avgiv bvgvh Av`v‡qi g‡Zv Bev`Z cvj‡bi mvIqve cve| Avjvni KZ `qv! Zuvi ev›`v wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, Avi wZwb Zv‡Z Bev`‡Zi mvIqve w`‡eb| ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﹶﻟﻴﺱـﹶﺸﻲـﺀَﺃﹾﻜﺭـﻡﻋﹶﻠـِﷲﺍ ﻰﻤﻥـﺩﺍﻟـﻋﺀـﺎ ÒAvjvni wbKU †`vqvi †P‡q m¤§vwbZ Avi wKQyB †bB|Ó3 RvMwZK I agx©q mKj Kv‡R ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª welqI Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z wZwb D¤§Z‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK RyZvi wdZv wQ‡o †M‡jI Zv Avjvni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ﻊﹶﻁﹶﻘﹾﻨﺍ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ ﻪﻠﻌﹶﻨ ﻊﺴﺸ َلَﺄﺴﻴ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﺎﻬﱠﻠﹸﻜ ﻪﹶﺘﺠﺎﺤ ﻪﺒﺭ ﻡﹸﻜﺩﺤَﺃ ْلَﺄﺴﻴِﻟ Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i mKj cÖ‡qvRb Avjvni Kv‡Q PvB‡e, GgbwK hw` RyZvi wdZv wQ‡o hvq Zvn‡j ZvI PvB‡e|Ó4 mvaviY wec` Avc` Kó `ytL ev mgm¨vi K_v Avgiv A‡bK mgq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K e‡j mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Kwi ev Aš—Z gb‡K nvév Kwi| wKš‘ cÖK…Z gywg‡bi Af¨vm n‡jv †Kv‡bv ev›`vi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv e¨_vi K_v bv e‡j Zvi mKj e¨_v, †e`bv, Kó I hvZbvi K_v Zuvi gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q †ck Kiv| GKgvÎ wZwbB †Zv Zv `~i Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi wZwb bv Ki‡j †Zv Kv‡iv wKQy Kivi †bB| kZevi wdwi‡q w`‡jI GKgvÎ Zuvi `iRvB gywg‡bi Mš—e¨¯’j| Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﱠﻠﹺﺎﻟﺒ ﺎﻬﹶﻟﺯﹾﻨَﺄﹶﻓ ﹲﺔﹶﻗﹶﺎﻓ ﻪﹺﺒ ﹾﺕﹶﻟﺯﹶﻨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻪﹸﺘﹶﻗﹶﺎﻓ ﺩﺴﹸﺘ ﻡﹶﻟ ﹺﺱﱠﺎﻨﹺﺎﻟﺒ ﺎﻬﹶﻟﺯﹾﻨَﺄﹶﻓ ﹲﺔﹶﻗﹶﺎﻓ ﻪﹺﺒ ﹾﺕﹶﻟﺯﹶﻨ ﻥﻤٍلﹺﺠﺁ ﻭَﺃ ٍلﹺﺠﺎﻋ ﻕﺯﹺﺭﹺﺒ ﻪﹶﻟ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻙﺸﻭﻴﹶﻓ ﻪ Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ wec` ev Afv‡e cwZZ n‡q Zvi wec‡`i K_v gvby‡li Kv‡Q †ck K‡i ev gvbyl‡K e‡j Zvn‡j Zvi Afve wgU‡e bv| Avi hw` †m Zvi wec` ev Afve Avjvni wbKU †ck K‡i Zvn‡j AwP‡iB Avjvn Zv‡K wbKUeZx© ev `~ieZx wiwhK cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|Ó5 Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﹶﺍﺩﻟﻋﺀﺎﺴﹶﻼﺡﹾﻟﺍﻤْﺅﻤﹺﻥﻭ ،ﻋﻤﺩﺎﺩﺍﻟﻴﹺﻥﻭ ،ﹸﻨﻭﺭﺴﺍﻟﻤﻭﺕﺍﻭَﻷﺍﺭﹺﺽ Ò†`vqv n‡”Q gyÕwg‡bi A¯¿, Øx‡bi ¯—¤¢ I Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi b~i|Ó6 ﹶﻻﻴﺭﺩﹾﻟﺍﹶﻘﻀﺀﺎِﺇﱠﻻﺩﺍﻟﻋﺀﺎﻭ ،ﹶﻻﻴﹺﺯﻴﺩﻓﻲﹾﻟﺍﻌﻤﹺﺭِﺇﱠﻻﹾﻟﺍﹺﺒﺭﻭ ،ِﺇﻥﺭﺍﻟﺠَلﹶﻟﻴﺤﺭﻡﺭﺍﻟﺯﹸﻕﹺﺒﱠﺫﺎﻟﹾﻨﹺﺏﻴﺼﻴﺒﻪ Ò†`vqv Qvov Avi wKQyB ZK`xi Dëv‡Z cv‡i bv| gvby‡li DcKvi I Kj¨v‡Yi Kv‡RB ïay Avqy e„w× cvq| A‡bK mgq gvbyl ‡Mvbvn Kivi d‡j Zvi wiwhK †_‡K ewÂZ nq|Ó7 nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †`vqv Ki‡j Avjvn Keyj Ki‡ebB| Z‡e djvdj wewfbœ iKg n‡Z cv‡i : (1) Avjvn cÖvw_©Z e¯‘ cÖv_©bvKvix‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡eb, A_ev (2) wewbg‡q †Kv‡bv wec` KvwU‡q w`‡eb, A_ev (3) cieZ©x‡Z Zv‡K cÖv_©bvi dj `vb Ki‡eb, A_ev (4) cÖv_©bvi wewbg‡q Zv‡K Av‡Liv‡Z †bqvgZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|8 (L). †`vqvi wKQy mybœvZ 1) †`vqvi Av‡M wKQy †bK Avgj Kiv, we‡klZ wKQy whKi, Zvmexn, Avjvni cÖksmv I ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV Kiv| 2) Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ †`vqv Kiv| ü`q †_‡K mKj Aej¤^b `~i K‡i ïaygvÎ Avjvni w`‡K gb‡K i“Ry Kiv| Amnvq I KvZi ü`‡qi †`vqv Avjvn Keyj K‡ib|
- 152. 3) †`vqv AvjvnKeyj Ki‡eb GB `„p wek¦vm wb‡q †`vqv Kiv| KL‡bvB GK_v g‡b bv Kiv †h, Avwg A‡bK †`vqv K‡iwQ, †evanq Keyj n‡jv bv, ev †evanq Keyj n‡e bv| Giƒc wPš—v Kiv †Mvbv‡ni KvR Ges G‡Z †`vqv Key‡ji c_ eÜ n‡q hvq| 4) †QvU eo mKj wel‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv| 5) †`vqv Key‡ji mg‡qi I ¯’v‡bi w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K †kl iv‡Z, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i, KziAvb LZ‡gi mgq, e„wói mgq, wRnv‡`i gq`v‡b KvZvie× nIqvi mgq I md‡ii mgq †`vqv Keyj nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e KvevN‡ii cv‡k, mvdv gviIqvi Dc‡i I Avivdvi gv‡Vi †`vqv Keyj K‡ib| wØZxqZ, †`vqvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ (K) †`vqv bv Kivi we`ÔAvZ A‡b‡K Ae‡njv K‡i †`vqv K‡ib bv| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib Ñ Avwg †MvbvnMvi gvbyl, Avgvi †`vqv wK Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb! G wPš—v K‡i wZwb †`vqv K‡ib bv| G¸wj Bmjv‡gi wk¶v we‡ivax wPš—v I Ab¨vq| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡K †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| cvcxi †`vqv Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk, KviY Zuvi g‡b †e`bv, Av‡eM I KvZiZv i‡q‡Q| A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl Gi †P‡qI †ewk fyj K‡ib| Zuviv g‡b K‡ib †`vqv Kivi †P‡q †`vqv bv-Kiv fv‡jv| G wel‡q A‡bK wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU Mí I nv`xm Zuv‡`i‡K †auvKv w`‡q‡Q| Gai‡bi GKwU ev‡bvqvU Mí Beivnxg (Av.)-†K †K›`ª K‡i Kw_Z| ejv nq, hLb Zuv‡K Av¸‡b †d‡j †`Iqv nq ZLb wZwb cÖv_©bv K‡ibwb, eis Avjvn †h‡nZz Zuvi Ae¯’v Rv‡bb, †m‡nZz Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv wb®cÖ‡qvRb e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| KvwnbxwU ev‡bvqvU|1 Zvi †P‡qI eo K_v n‡jv Avgv‡`i cwic~Y© Av`k© gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ n‡jv cÖv_©bv Kiv| KLbB wZwb †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡Z cÖv_©bv bv K‡i ZvIqv°zj K‡ibwb| KLbB bq| me©`v mKj †¶‡Î mKj wel‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv Zuvi mybœvZ I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ| †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| †`vqv KivUvB Bev`Z I mvIqv‡ei gva¨g| †`vqv Kiv‡Z Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jvf nq| †`vqv mKj Kj¨v‡Yi Drm| (L). †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv ev bv-DVv‡bv †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi dwhj‡Z `yB GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GKwU nv`x‡m mvjgvb dvwimx (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb : ﹺﻥﻴﹶﺘﺒِﺌﹶﺎﺨ ﺍﺭﹾﻔﺼ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺭﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﻪﻴﺩﻴ ﻪﻴﹶﻟِﺇ ُلﺠﺭﺍﻟ ﻊﹶﻓﺭ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ ﻲﻴﺤﹶﺘﺴﻴ ﻡﹺﻴﺭﹶﻜ ﻲﻴﺤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻥِﺇ Òwbðq Avjvn jvRyK `qvevb| hLb †Kv‡bv gvbyl Zuvi w`‡K `yÕLvbv nvZ DVvq (†`vqv Ki‡Z), ZLb wZwb Zv e¨_© I k~b¨fv‡e wdwi‡q w`‡Z j¾v cvb|Ó2 G dhxjZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i mva¨gZ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ ûeû AbymiY Kiv| †`vqvi mgq ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv KL‡bv nvZ DVv‡Zb| Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻪﹶﻟ ﻡَﺄﺴَﻷ ﱢﻲﻨِﺇ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﻭﻋﺩﻴ ﻪﻴﺩﻴ ﻊﹶﻓﺭﻴﹺﻡﹾﺘﹶـﺸﹺﺒ ﻲﻨﺒﱢﺫـﻌﹸﺘ ﹶﻼﻓ ﺭﹾﺸﺒ ﹶﺎﻨَﺃ ﺎﻤﱠﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﻡﻬﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﻋﺩﻴ ﺎﻤﻬﻌﹶﻓﺭ ﻪﹸﺘﻴﹶﺫﺁ ﻭَﺃ ﻪﹸﺘﻤﹶﺘﹶﺸ ٍلﺠﺭ Òivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Zuvi gyeviK nvZ `yÕLvbv DwV‡q †`vqv Ki‡Zb, GgbwK Avwg Zuvi (†ewk †ewk) nvZ DwV‡q †`vqv Kiv‡Z K¬vš— I Aw¯’i n‡q coZvg ; wZwb Gfv‡e †`vqvq ej‡Zb : †n Avjvn, Avwg GKRb gvbyl gvÎ| Avwg †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K Mvwj w`‡q †dj‡j ev Kó w`‡j Avcwb †mRb¨ Avgv‡K kvw¯— w`‡eb bv|Ó3 Abyiƒc wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb e„wói Rb¨ †`vqvi mgq, Avivdv‡Zi gv‡V †`vqvi mgq, hy‡×i gq`v‡b Avjvni mvnvh¨ PvIqvi mgq I Ab¨vb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we‡kl Av‡e‡Mi mg‡q †`vqvi Rb¨ wZwb nvZ Zzj‡Zb|4 Giƒc †h mKj mg‡q wZwb nvZ DwV‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbv wM‡q‡Q †mLv‡b nvZ DVv‡bv mybœvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Aciw`‡K AwaKvsk mgq nvZ bv-DwV‡q ïay gy‡L †`vqv Ki‡Zb| †hLv‡b I †h mg‡q wZwb nvZ DVvbwb e‡j Rvbv wM‡q‡Q †mLv‡b nvZ bv-DVv‡bv mybœvZ| AwaKvsk gvmb~b †`vqv GB cÖKv‡ii| Bw¯—Ävi Av‡M I c‡i, Kvco cwiavb ev †Lvjvi mgq, Ihyi c‡i, gmwR‡` Mg‡bi c‡_, gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek I evwni nIqvi mgq, Avhv‡bi c‡i †`vqv cv‡Vi mgq, cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡ii †`vqv cv‡Vi mgq, bZzb Puv` †`‡L, BdZv‡ii mgq BZ¨vw` AmsL¨ gvmb~b †`vqv gybvRvZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY `yB nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv-gybvRvZ Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq nvZ bv DwV‡q gy‡L D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g gybvRvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| G mKj †¶‡Î Gfv‡e †`vqv KivB mybœvZ| evwK mKj †¶‡Î nvZ DVv‡bv ev bv-DVv‡bvi †Kvb mybœvZ wba©vwiZ †bB| G mKj mvaviY †¶‡Î mvaviY dhxj‡Zi
- 153. nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K AvgivnvZ DVv‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ G mKj nv`xm w`‡q we‡kl c×wZ ev ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvwi bv| we‡klZ mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm w`‡q mybœvZ we‡ivax ixwZ ˆZwi Kivi A_© ÒmybœvZÓ AcQ›` Kiv| †hgb, A‡b‡K Avhv‡bi †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY GB †`vqv Kivi Rb¨ nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv nqZ ej‡Z cvwi †h, G mg‡q nvZ DVv‡bv Rv‡qh| †KD hw` we‡kl Av‡e‡M †Kv‡bv mgq nvZ DVvb Zvn‡j †`vl n‡e bv| wKš‘ GB Rv‡qh KvRwU‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q DËg g‡b Ki‡j ev G‡K mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j GB †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv n‡e Ges GB ixwZi cÖPj‡bi d‡j mybœvZ weZvwoZ I `~ixf~Z n‡q hv‡e| (M). †`vqvi c‡i `yB nvZ w`‡q gyLgÊj †gvQv †`vqv-gybvRv‡Zi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi wel‡q †hiƒc K‡qKwU mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hvq, †`vqv †k‡l n¯—Øq w`‡q gyLgÊj gyQvi wel‡q Z`ªƒc †Kv‡bv nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| G wel‡q `y-GKwU hqxd nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q : ﻡﹸﻜﻫﻭﺠﻭ ﺎﻬﹺﺒ ﻭﺍﺤﺴﻤﹶﺎﻓ ﻡﹸﺘﹾﻏﺭﹶﻓ ﹶﺍﺫِﺈﹶﻓ Ò†`vqv †kl n‡j †Zvgiv nvZ `yÕwU w`‡q †Zvg‡`i gyL gyQ‡e|Ó nv`xmwU Avey `vD` msKwjZ K‡i nv`xmwU LyeB `ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|1 Ab¨ nv`x‡m Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ُلﻭﺴﺭ ﻥﹶﺎﻜﻪﻬﺠﻭ ﺎﻤﹺﻬﹺﺒ ﺢﺴﻤﻴ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﺎﻤﻬﱠﻁﺤﻴ ﻡﹶﻟ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺍﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﺩﻴ ﻊﹶﻓﺭ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ Òivm~jyjvn mvjjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg hLb †`vqv Ki‡Z nvZ Zzj‡Zb ZLb nvZ `yÕwU Øviv gyL bv gy‡Q Zv bvgv‡Zb bv|Ó2 GB nv`xmwUI AZ¨š— `ye©j mb‡`i| cÖ_g hy‡Mi A‡bK gynvwÏm G‡K gvIh~ ev wfwËnxb e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg I gynvwÏm G‡K hqxd ev `ye©j n‡jI ÒAvgj Kivi Dchy³Ó e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|3 me©ve¯’vq, Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gybvRvZ ev †`vqv †k‡l nvZ `ywU w`‡q gyLgÊj gyQv cÖgvwYZ welq bq| G wel‡q `yÕGKwU `ye©j nv`xm Av‡Q, hvi mw¤§wjZ iƒc †_‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi g‡Z Gfv‡e gyL gyQv Rv‡qh ev gy¯—vnve| Ab¨ A‡b‡KB Gfv‡e gyL gyQv‡K, we‡kl K‡i G‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| (N). †`vqvi Rb¨ mg‡eZ nIqv nvexe Beby gvmjvgv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb: ﹶﻻﻴﺠﹶﺘﻤﻊﻤٌﻸﹶﻓﻴﺩﻋﻭﺒﻌﻀﻬﻡﻭﻴَﺅﻤﻥﹾﻟﺍﺒﻌﺽِﺇﱠﻻَﺃﺠﺒﺎﻬﻡُﷲﺍ ÒwKQz gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡j hw` Zv‡`i †KD †`vqv K‡i Ges Ab¨iv ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j Z‡e Avjvn Zv‡`i †`vqv Keyj K‡ib|Ó4 G nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, mg‡eZ gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ †KD hw` †`vqv K‡ib Ges Ab¨iv ÔAvgxbÕ e‡jb Z‡e Zv †`vqv Key‡ji GKwU Imxjv| Z‡e Giƒc dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i mKj †¶‡Î ïay †`vqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mg‡eZ nIqv mwVK bq| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY e„wói Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z ev mvjvZzj BmwZKvi Rb¨ mg‡eZ n‡q‡Qb| hy‡×i gq`v‡b mg‡eZ gyRvwn`MY A‡bK mgq hy‡×i Av‡M †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î GKRb †`vqv K‡i‡Qb Ges Dcw¯’Z Ab¨iv ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j‡Qb| wec‡` Avc‡` ïay †`vqv Ki‡Z Zviv Rgv‡qZ nb wb| eis G‡¶‡Î dih bvgv‡hi †kl ivKÔAv‡Zi i“Kzi c‡i ÔKzby‡Z bvwhjvÕ cv‡Vi †¶‡Î Bgvg mk‡ã †`vqv cvV K‡i‡Qb Ges gy³vw`MY ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j‡Qb| weZ‡ii Kzby‡ZI A‡b‡K Giƒc K‡i‡Qb| †KD gviv †M‡j Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| GQvov ïay †`vqv Ki‡Z KL‡bv mg‡eZ nb wb| Avhv‡bi c‡i, bvgv‡hi c‡i, LvIqvi c‡i, gmwR‡` Mg‡bi mg‡q ev Ab¨vb¨ wbqwgZ †`vqvi †¶‡Î Zuviv KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn -Gi †`vqvi mv‡_ ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv †`vqvi mv‡_ ÔAvgxbÕ e‡jb wb, eis cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri gZ †`vqv Ki‡Zb| (O) MvB‡i gvmb~b kã‡K †`vqvi Rb¨ Ihxdv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv ivm~jyjvn †_‡K wewfbœ †`vqv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †`vqvi mgq GmKj kã I evK¨ e¨envi Kiv DËg| †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq I †h †Kv‡bv k‡ã †`vqv Ki‡jB †`vqvi Bev`Z cvjb n‡e| Z‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi kLv‡bv kã e¨envi Ki‡j †`vqvi Bev`Z QvovI Zuvi Abymi‡Yi Bev`Z cvjb Kiv n‡e| GQvov G‡Z Keywjq‡Zi m¤¢vebv ev‡o I gneŸZ e„w× cvq| †Kv‡bv Av‡jg ev eyRyM© wjwLZ ÒMvBi gvmb~bÓ †`vqv‡K me©`v cvV Kiv ev ixwZ K‡i †bIqv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| GQvov Avgv‡`i mgv‡R A‡bK wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU †`vqv nv`x‡mi bv‡g cÖPwjZ| G¸wji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg: ÔnvdZ nvBKvjÕ, Ô†`vqv MÄj AvikÕ, Ô†`vqv Avnv` bvgvÕ, Ô†`vqv nvexexÕ, Ôwnheyj evnviÕ, Ô†`vqv Kv`vnÕ, Ô†`vqv RvgxjvÕ, Ôivm~jyjvn Gi gyevivK bvgmg~‡ni IhxdvÕ, Ô`i“‡` AvKeviÕ, Ô`i“‡` jvLxÕ, Ô`i“‡` nvRvixÕ, Ô`i“‡` ZvRÕ, Ô`i“‡` Zzbvw¾bvÕ, Ô`i“‡` i“nxÕ, Ô`i“‡` †kdvÕ, Ô`i“‡` bvixqvÕ, Ô`i“‡` MvIwmqvÕ, Ô`i“‡` gynv¤§v`xÕ| Gai‡Yi A‡bK ev‡bvqvU ev gvbe iwPZ †`vqv ev‡bvqvU PUK`vi djvd‡ji Kvwnbx mn wewfbœ ÒAvgjÓ, ÒIhxdvÓ, ÒwhKiÓ ev Òbvgvh wk¶vÓ MÖ‡š’ cÖPvwiZ n‡”Q| G¸wji wKQy cy‡ivUvB ev‡bvqvU Ges wKQy gvmb~b †`vqvi
- 154. mv‡_ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ†`vqvi mswgkªY| me©ve¯’vq G¸wji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv beyq‡Zi b~i †bB| GQvov G RvZxq A‡bK †`vqvi g‡a¨ AvcwËKi, Av`‡ei †Ljvd ev wkiKg~jK kãI i‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi ivm~jyjvn -Gi †kLv‡bv ev cvwjZ kã ev` w`‡q G¸wji wbqwgZ Avgj wbtm‡›`‡n mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ Ae‡njv| (P). RxweZ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv ej‡Z `ywU welq eySv‡bv hvq : (1) KvD‡K Aby‡iva Kiv †h, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki“b ev wKQy welq †P‡q w`b, (2) Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †Kvb welq PvIq ev ejv †h, Avcwb Avgv‡K AgyK welq cÖ`vb Ki“b| GLv‡b Avgiv cÖ_g A_© eySvw”Q| wØZxq wel‡q c‡i Av‡jvPbv Kie| A‡bK mvaviY gymwjg mvaviYZ wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R Avjvni `iev‡i †`vqv PvIqvi †P‡q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv‡KB †ewk DcKvix e‡j g‡b Kwi| wcZvgvZv, D¯—v`, Av‡jg †bKKvi †Kv‡bv RxweZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv Rv‡qh, hv Avgiv GKUz c‡iB Av‡jvPbv Kie| Zvi Av‡M Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, wb‡Ri †`vqv wb‡R KivB m‡e©vËg| Avgiv A‡bK mgq g‡b Kwi, Avgiv †MvbvnMvi, Avgv‡`i †`vqv wK Avjvn ïb‡eb? Avm‡j †MvbvnMv‡ii †`vqvB †Zv wZwb ï‡bb| Avgvi g‡bi †e`bv, AvKzwZ Avwg wb‡R Avgvi †cÖggq cÖfyi wbKU †hfv‡e Rvbv‡Z cvie †mfv‡e wK Ab¨ †KD Zv cvi‡eb| GQvov GB †`vqv Avgvi Rb¨ mvIqve e‡q Avb‡e Ges Avgv‡K Avjvni †cÖg I Ki“Yvi c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e| Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb : Avwg cÖkœ Kijvg, Ò†n Avjvni ivm~j, m‡e©vËg †`vqv wK?Ó wZwb Dˇi e‡jb : ﺩﻋﺀـﺎﹾﻟﺍﻤـﺭـﺀِﻟﹶﻨـﹾﻔﺴـﻪ Ògvby‡li wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R †`vqv KivÓ|Ó1 †Kv‡bv RxweZ †bKKvi gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv (A_©vr Zuv‡K Aby‡iva Kiv †h, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki“b) mvaviYfv‡e mybœvZ-m¤§Z| mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Zb| mvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~jyjvn -Gi wbKU †`vqv PvB‡Zb| Zuviv G‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡QI †`vq †P‡q‡Qb KL‡bv KL‡bv| GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q : Dgi (iv.) Dgivn Av`v‡qi Rb¨ g°v kix‡d Mg‡bi AbygwZ PvB‡j ivm~jyjn AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges e‡jb : Avgv‡`i‡KI †Zvgvi †`vqvi g‡a¨ g‡b †iL, fy‡j †hI bv|2 Zv‡eqxMYI mvnvexM‡Yi Kv‡Q gv‡Sg‡a¨ †`vqv PvB‡j Zuviv †`vqv Ki‡Zb| GK e¨w³ Avbvm (iv.) -Gi Kv‡Q G‡m †`vqv Pvq| wZwb e‡jb : ÒAvjvû¤§v AvwZbv wd``ywbqv nvmvbvZvI Iqv wdj AvwLivwZ nvmvbvn|Ó (†n Avjvn, Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K `ywbqvq Kj¨vY Ges Av‡Liv‡Z Kj¨vY `vb Ki“b|) H e¨w³ evi evi †`vqv PvB‡j wZwb ïay GZUzKzB e‡jb|3 Aciw`‡K Zuviv G wel‡q evovevwo ev AwZfw³ wb‡la Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq A‡bK mvnvex †`vqv PvB‡j Ki‡Zb bv, KviY G‡Z gvbyl †`vqv PvIqvi ixwZ ˆZwi K‡i †b‡e| GK e¨w³ Ljxdv Dg‡ii (iv.) Kv‡Q wPwV wj‡L †`vqv Pvq| wZwb Dˇi wj‡Lb : ِﺇﱢﻨﻲﹶﻟﺴﹸﺕﹺﺒﹶﻨﹺﺒﻲﻭ ،ﹶﻟﻜﻥِﺇﹶﺫُﺃ ﺍﻗﻴﻤﺕﺼﺍﻟﹶﻼﹸﺓﹶﻓﺴﺎﹶﺘﹾﻐﻔﹺﺭَﷲﺍِﻟﹶﺫﹾﻨﹺﺒﻙ ÒAvwg bex bB (†h †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kie ev Avgvi †`vqv Keyj n‡eB), eis hLb bvgvh Kv‡qg Kiv n‡e (ev bvgv‡hi BKvgZ †`Iqv n‡e), ZLb Zzwg †Zvgvi †Mvbv‡ni Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡e|Ó4 mvÕ` Beby Avex Iqv°vm (iv.) wmwiqvq †M‡j GK e¨w³ Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m †`vqv cÖv_©bv K‡i e‡jb : Avcwb †`vqv K‡ib, †hb Avjvn Avgvi †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb : Avjvn †Zvgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b| Gici Ab¨ GKRb G‡m GKBfv‡e †`vqv Pvb| ZLb wZwb e‡jb : Avjvn †Zvgv‡K ¶gv bv Ki“b, Av‡Mi H e¨w³‡KI ¶gv bv Ki“b! Avwg wK bex? (†h mevi Rb¨ †`vqv Kie ev Avjvn Avgvi †`vqv Keyj Ki‡ebB)|5 Gfv‡e wewfbœ NUbvq Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, †hLv‡bB Zuviv fq †c‡q‡Qb †h, gvbyl G¸wj‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡e, A_ev †Kv‡bv iKg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ aviYv ev Kv‡R wjß n‡e †mLv‡bB Zuviv Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ n‡jv mKj Ae¯’vq m`v me©`v wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R gnvb cÖfyi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv| ivm~jyjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv, mvnvex ev Zv‡eqxM‡Yi g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii †`vqv PvIqv, ev Zv‡eqxMY KZ©…K mvnvexM‡Yi wbKU †`vqv PvIqvi NUbv LyeB Kg| GRb¨B G‡¶‡Î DcwiD³ mvnvexMY K‡VviZv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb|6 A‡b¨i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e bv| wKš‘ hw` †KD wPš—v K‡i †h, AgyK e¨w³ †`vqv Ki‡jB Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb ev AgyK e¨w³i †`vqvB wec` D×v‡ii KviY Zvn‡j †m AwZfw³ ev wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q hv‡e| A_ev eyRM©M‡Yi wbKU †`vqv PvIqvi Rb¨ hw` †KD wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R †`vqv Kivi gvmb~b ixwZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i, †Kv‡bv wec`, cvc ev mgm¨vq cwZZ n‡jB †`Š‡o †bKKvi gvbyl‡`i Kv‡Q P‡j hvq Zvn‡j †m ïay we`ÔAv‡ZB wjß n‡e bv, Dciš‘ Adziš— mvIqve I gnvb cÖfy‡K Av‡eMf‡i WvKvi ev cÖv_©bv Kivi A‡kl †bqvgZ I AvwZ¥K cÖkvwš— †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e| †`vqv Ab¨Zg †kªô Bev`Z| †`vqvq iZ e¨w³ bvgvh, †ivhv ev whK‡i iZ e¨w³i g‡ZvB hZ¶Y †`vqvq iZ _vK‡eb ZZ¶Y AMwYZ I Adziš— mvIqve †c‡Z _vK‡eb| m‡e©vcwi †`vqv gnvb cÖfyi mv‡_ ev›`vi †hvMv‡hvM| †h †Kv‡bv †`vqv ev›`vi ü`‡q G‡b †`q gnvb cÖfyi ing‡Zi Acvw_©e †Quvqv I Abvwej Avb›`| GmKj †bqvgZ †_‡K ewÂZ nb H e¨w³ whwb wb‡Ri †`vqv wb‡R Kivi
- 155. †P‡q †ewk mgqI Av‡eM e¨q K‡ib A‡b¨i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqvq| AvRKvj AwaKvsk gymwjg GB ¶wZi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ| Avgv‡`i me©`v wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R cÖfyi `iev‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| hZ †MvbvnMvi nB-bv †Kb, Avwg ZuviB ev›`v| wZwbB Avgvi GKgvÎ Avkªq¯’j| †`vqv Keyj †nvK ev bv-†nvK, Key‡ji Avkv, Av‡eM I Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡q me©`v †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi cvkvcvwk †Kv‡bv †bKKvi gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| (Q). †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡bK gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ GKwU ixwZ n‡jv †Kv‡bv g„Z eyRyM©, Ijx ev Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv ev Zuv‡K Aby‡iva Kiv †h, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avjvn Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki“b| G Kg©wU m¤ú~Y© mybœvZ-we‡ivax I RNb¨ we`ÔAvZ| wKQy mvaviY nv`xm I wfwËnxb Kíbvi gva¨‡g wKQy Av‡jg ev G mKj gvRv‡ii mv‡_ ¯^v_©-mswkó e¨w³MY Giƒc Kg© mg_©b K‡ib| Zv‡`i AMwYZ AKvU¨ (!) `wj‡ji mvi ms‡¶c n‡jv: (1). RxweZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv welqK Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj| cÖK…Zc‡¶ GB nv`xm¸wj g„Z gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv wbwl× nIqvi `wjj ; KviY hLb g„Z gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqvi `wjj wnmv‡e ÒRxweZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqviÓ nv`xm¸wj †ck Ki‡Z nq, ZLb mn‡RB eySv hvq †h, Òg„Z gvby‡li Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqviÓ dhxj‡Z ev wb‡`©kbvq GKwUI nv`xm †bB| (2). gvbyl g„Zz¨i c‡iI Ke‡i †_‡K `ywbqvi gvbyl‡`i mvjvg ev c`kã ïb‡Z cvb e‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eY©bv| Zuviv Kíbv K‡ib †h, mvjvg †h‡nZz ïb‡Z cvb, †m‡nZz †`vqv PvB‡jI ïb‡eb| Avi ïb‡eb hLb ZLb Aek¨B †`vqv Ki‡ebI| hw`I †kvbv Avi K_v ejv GK bq| g„Z e¨w³ K_v ev mvjvg ïb‡Z cvb e‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡jI g„Ze¨w³ †`vqv Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡j GKwU nv`x‡mI ewY©Z nqwb| Dciš‘ †h mKj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, g„Z e¨w³ K_v ïb‡Z cvq, †mLv‡bB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv mvov w`‡Z cv‡i bv| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ¯úó ejv n‡q‡Q †h, g„Zz¨i mv‡_ mv‡_ gvby‡li mKj Kg© eÜ n‡q hvq| †m Avi †Kv‡bv Kg©B Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| (3). GKwU ev‡bvqvU RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v nv`xm bv‡g cÖPwjZ| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : ÒIjxiv g‡ib bv, eis GK Ae¯’v †_‡K Ab¨ Ae¯’vq P‡j hvb|Ó Aw¯—-Z¡nxb GB RNb¨ wg_¨v K_vwU wb®‹¤ú wP‡Ë ivm~jyjvn bv‡g nv`xm wnmv‡e ejv nq| Gici Kíbv Kiv nq †h, †h‡nZz Zuviv g‡ib bv, †m‡nZz RxweZ Ae¯’vi b¨vq g„Zz¨i c‡iI Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Z n‡e Ges Zuviv †`vqv Ki‡eb| (4). AMwYZ wg_¨v RbkÖ“wZ I Kí Kvwnbxi gva¨‡g cÖPvwiZ nq †h, AgyK e¨w³ Agy‡Ki Ke‡i †h‡q †`vqv PvIqv‡Z Zvi wec` †K‡U wM‡q‡Q| G¸wj‡K GB we`ÔAv‡Zi c‡¶ `wjj wnmv‡e †ck Kiv nq| G mKj `wjj g~jZ mvnvexM‡Yi Abymvix mybœvZ †cÖwgK mybœx gymwj‡gi Kv‡Q G‡Kev‡iB g~j¨nxb| G mKj `wjj hw` mnxn I mwVKI nq, Zvn‡jI mewKQyi c‡i Zuvi GKwUB cÖkœ: G †¶‡Î mybœvZ Kx? ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY wK KL‡bv †Kv‡bv bex, Ijx ev eyRy‡M©i Ke‡i †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Zb? PvB‡j Kx-fv‡e PvB‡Zb? KviY G mKj `wjj hw` mnxn nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zuviv Rvb‡Zb Ges Zv cvj‡bI Zuv‡`iB AvMÖn me‡P‡q †ewk wQj| Avgiv Øx‡bi mKj wel‡qi b¨vq G †¶‡ÎI Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi c~Y© I ûeû AbymiY Ki‡Z PvB| mybœv‡Zi w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡j Avgiv wecixZ wPÎ †`L‡Z cvB| Avgiv †`wL †h, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bvB †Kvb g„Z bex ev Ijxi Ke‡i †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvb wb| mvnvexMY KL‡bvB †Kvb bex, Ijx ev eyRy‡M©i Ke‡i †h‡q Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvb wb| GgbwK mKj Ijxi mi`vi, Avjvni nvexe, mvnvexM‡Yi †Pv‡Li gwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi iIhv gyevivKvq †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqvi ixwZI mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ wQj bv| cwic~Y© fw³ I gneŸ‡Zi mv‡_ whqviZ I mvjv‡gi ixwZ wQj Zuv‡`i g‡a¨| mvnvexMY wewfbœ mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb, hy×weMÖn K‡i‡Qb ev wec`MÖ¯— n‡q‡Qb| KL‡bvB Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb ev mvnvexMY `j‡eu‡a ev GKvKx ivm~jyjvni iIhv gyeviv‡K †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvbwb| Avey eKi (iv.) wLjvdZ MÖn‡Yi c‡iB KwVbZg wec‡` wbcwZZ nq gymwjg D¤§vn| GKw`‡K evB‡ii kΓ, Aciw`‡K gymwjg mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ we‡`ªvn, m‡e©vcwi cÖvq Avav WRb fÊ bex| gymwjg D¤§vni Aw¯—‡Z¡i msKU| wKš‘ GKwU w`‡bi Rb¨I Avey eKi (iv.) mvnvexMY‡K wb‡q ev wb‡R ivm~jyjvn -Gi iIhvq †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvbwb| GgbwK Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Kivi Rb¨I iIhv kix‡d mg‡eZ n‡q †Kv‡bv Abyôvb K‡ibwb| Kx KwVb wec` I hy‡×i g‡a¨ w`b KvwU‡q‡Qb Avjx (iv.)| A_P Zuvi me‡P‡q AvcbRb ivm~jyjvn -Gi iIhvq †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvbwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e cieZx©‡Z hyM¸wj‡Z Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY KL‡bv c~e©eZx †Kv‡bv g„Z bex, Ijx, mvnvex ev Zv‡eqxi Ke‡i †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvb wb| wmnvn wmËv I nv`x‡mi Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’ Luy‡R †`Lyb| G RvZxq †Kv‡bv NUbv cv‡eb bv| GKwU e¨wZµg eY©bv GKwU mb`nxb Kvwnbx‡Z Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb Av‡jg Avey Avãyi ivngvb gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyjvn Avj-AvZex (g„Zz¨ 235wn:) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg gmwR‡` beex‡Z ivIhv gyevivKv Kv‡Q e‡m wQjvg| Ggb mgq GKRb †e`yCb iIhv gyevivKvq †h‡q mvjvg †`q| Gici e‡j: ÔBqv ivm~jyjvn, Avjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﻭﺍﺩﺠﻭﹶﻟ ُلـﻭﺴﺭﺍﻟ ﻡﻬﹶـﻟ ﺭﹶﻔﹾـﻐﹶـﺘـﺴﺍﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﺍﺭﹶﻔﹾـﻐﹶﺘﺴﹶﺎﻓ ﻙﻭﺀﺎﺠ ﻡﻬﺴﹸﻔَﻨﺃ ﻭﺍﻤﹶﻠﹶﻅ ﹾﺫِﺇ ﻡﻬﱠﻨَﺃ ﻭﹶﻟﻭﺎﻤـﻴـﺤﺭ ﺎﺒﺍﻭﹶـﺘ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ
- 156. Òhw` Zviv cv‡cwjß nIqvi c‡i †Zvgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiZ Ges ivm~jI Zv‡`i Rb¨ ¶gv PvBZ Zvn‡j Zviv Avjvn‡K ZvIev Ke~jKvix Ki“Yvgq wnmv‡e †cZ|Ó1 Avwg cvc K‡iwQ Ges Avcbvi `iev‡i G‡m Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| AvcwbI Avgvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“b| GK_v e‡j †m P‡j hvq| GB mgq Avwg Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ Nywg‡q c‡owQjvg| ¯^‡cœ †`wL †h, ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡K ej‡Qb, †e`yCb‡K mymsev` `vI, Zvi †Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv n‡q‡Q|2 GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq j¶Yxq : (1). GB NUbvwUi †Kv‡bv mb` †KD D‡jL K‡ibwb| NUbvwU mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡`i hy‡Mi c‡i Z…Zxq wnRix kZvãx‡Z N‡UwQj e‡j eY©bv Kiv nq| wKš‘ Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z lô wnRix kZ‡Ki Av‡M †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ GB NUbvwU cvIqv hvq bv| GB wZbkZ ermi c‡i wKfv‡e GB NUbvwU Rvbv †Mj Zvi †Kv‡bv m~Î †bB| (2). NUbvwU hw` weï× mb‡`I Rvbv hvq Zvn‡jI G‡_‡K mybœvZ ev kixqZ cÖgvY Kiv hvq bv| KviY NUbvwU ¯^cœ †Kw›`ªK| Avi ¯^cœ mybœvZ Rvbvi Drm bq| (3). NUbvwU mwVK I wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡j j¶ j¶ mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxi K‡g©i wecixZ GKwU NUbv| GB cÖKv‡ii kZ NUbvI mybœvZ †cÖwgK gymwj‡gi g‡b cÖfve †d‡j bv| KviY Zuvi Kv‡Q ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMYB cwic~Y© Av`k©| Zuv‡`i ixwZB m‡e©vËg| Zuv‡`i c‡ii NUbv meB wbægv‡bi| (4). GBiƒc KvR hw` mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Rxe‡b NUZ Zv-n‡j Zv A¯^vfvweK wKQy n‡Zv bv| KviY ivm~jyjvn Gi Kv‡Q Bw¯—Mdvi ev †Mvbv‡ni ¶gvi †`vqv PvIqv gnvb Avjvni wb‡`©k| Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡iI D¤§‡Zi †KD Zuvi gyeviK Ke‡ii Kv‡Q †h‡q Gfv‡e Bw¯—Mdv‡ii †`vqv PvB‡j AevK nIqvi wKQy wQj bv| wKš‘ †h‡nZz mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡eqxMY Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb GRb¨ Zv eR©b Kiv mybœvZ| GKRb mybœvZ †cÖwgK gymwjg GRb¨ GB NUbv‡K †Kv‡bvB ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb bv| wZwb j¶ j¶ mvnvexi mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z GB mb`nxb K_v‡K G‡Kev‡iB evwZj e‡j MY¨ Ki‡eb| Avevi A‡b‡K mybœv‡Zi gneŸZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I mb`nxb I ¯^cœ BZ¨vw`i Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| Gai‡bi †KD nqZ ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, GB welqwU GKvš—B ivm~jyjvn Rb¨ Lvm| Ab¨ KvD‡K Avjvn GB gZ©ev †`bwb| KL‡bvB KvD‡K Zuvi ch©v‡q Kíbv KivI AbywPZ| GB Awbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, hw` †KD we‡kl K¡jex nv‡j Gfv‡e ivm~jyjvn -Gi ivIhvq †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q Bw¯—Mdv‡ii Av‡e`b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Rv‡qR n‡e| Z‡e Zv DËg Av`‡k©i evB‡i| DËg nvjZ n‡jv Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi nvjZ| Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| Z‡e we‡kl nv‡j GB Avgj Ki‡j bv-Rv‡qR n‡e bv| hw` †KD Gai‡bi mb`nxb GKwU NUbv †K›`ª K‡i ivm~jyjvn , Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi AvRxe‡bi me©`v cvwjZ mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i bZzb mybœvZ ˆZwi K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h, cÖwZwU gymjgv‡bi DwPZ ivIhv gyevivK whqvi‡Zi mgq Gfv‡e BmwZMdv‡ii †`vqv PvIqv, Zvn‡j wZwb Òivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AvRxe‡bi AvPwiZ mybœvZÓ AcQ›` Kivi ch©v‡q P‡j hv‡eb| wZwb Ggb GKwU ixwZ cÖPwjZ Ki‡Z Pvb †h ixwZi Øviv mybœvZ AcmvwiZ, `~ixf~Z I cwiZ¨³ n‡q hv‡e| Gi †P‡qI eo we`ÔAvZ I KwVb †eqv`ex n‡jv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv| hw` †KD e‡jb †h, ïay ivm~jyjvn -Gi ivIhv‡ZB bq, mKj Av‡jg Djvgv, mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I eyRy‡M©i Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq Gfv‡e Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Bw¯—Mdv‡ii Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e ev †`vqv PvB‡Z n‡e Zvn‡j Avcwb wK Zuvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡Z cvi‡eb? wZwb ivm~jyjvn -Gi mggh©v`vq Ab¨‡K ewm‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv AvRxeb hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb, KLbB K‡ibwb wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K †mB KvR Ki‡Z ej‡Qb| Avi Zuviv mvivRxeb †h c×wZ‡Z †`vqv I Kei whqviZ GB `ywU c„_K Bev`Z cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i Drmvn w`‡”Qb| mybœvZ †cÖwgK gymwjg wK Zuvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡Z cv‡ib? (R). Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv gvRv‡i hvIqv A‡b‡K Kei¯’ g„Ze¨w³i Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvb bv, Z‡e Avjvni Kv‡Q wKQy PvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †Kv‡bv Ke‡i P‡j hvb| Ijx IjxM‡Yi Ke‡i, Zuv‡`i ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’v‡b, Zuv‡`i Rb¥, g„Zz¨ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZ weRwoZ mg‡q †`vqv Kivi Rb¨ Zuviv we‡klfv‡e AvMÖnx| Gfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡j Avjvn ZvovZvwo Keyj Ki‡eb e‡j Zuviv g‡b K‡ib| we‡klZ A‡bK gymjgv‡bi e×g~j aviYv, Ijx eyRyM©M‡Yi gvhv‡i †h‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡j †`vqv ZvovZvwo Keyj nq| Zuv‡`i GB wPš—v I Kg© †Ljv‡d mybœvZ, RNb¨ we`ÔAvZ I wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nIqvi Ab¨Zg c_| GB wg_¨v I wfwËnxb aviYvi d‡j gvhvi¸wj AvR gymwj‡gi Cgvb ni‡Yi g~j †K‡›`ª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| gvhvi¸wj‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q fÊ I gymwjg bvgavix gykwiK e¨emvqx‡`i RgRgvU e¨emv| †hLv‡b AMwYZ mij gymwjg UvKv-cqmv, nuvm-gyiMx, Mi“-QvMj BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ wb‡Ri CgvbI †i‡L P‡j Av‡mb| Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡æi welq¸wj Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡e: cÖ_gZ, Avjvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri nvRZ cÖ‡qvRb PvIqvi Rb¨ gvRv‡i hvIqv mybœvZ we‡ivax we`ÔAvZ ixwZ| wewfbœ nv`x‡m †`vqv Key‡ji mgq I ¯’v‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ KL‡bv †Kv_vI ejv nqwb †h, Ijx AvjvnM‡Yi Ke‡i †`vqv Ki‡j
- 157. Avjvn ZvovZvwo KeyjKi‡eb| KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY †Kv‡bv gvRv‡i ev Ke‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z hvbwb| mybœv‡Zi wk¶vi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ev mg‡q †`vqv Kiv‡K Key‡ji gva¨g g‡b Kiv, ev mybœv‡Zi wk¶vi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ev mg‡q †`vqv Kivi ixwZ MÖnY Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ| wØZxqZ, Kei whqvi‡Zi mybœvZ D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv g„Zz¨i ¯§iY I g„Ze¨w³i Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv| Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ Ke‡i hvIqv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| Z…ZxqZ, eyRyM©M‡Yi ¯§„wZweRwoZ ¯’vb whqviZ Ki‡j †mLv‡b eiKZ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ †`vqv BZ¨vw` Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| cieZx© Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`Le †h, mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn -Gi ¯§„wZweRwoZ ¯’v‡b †h‡q Zuvi ûeû AbyKi‡Y Avgj Ki‡Zb, KL‡bvB eiK‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv, gvwU MÖnY BZ¨vw` Ki‡Zb bv| PZz_©Z, Gfv‡e Avjvni Kv‡Q PvIqvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv Ke‡i hvIqv g~jZ Avjvni Iqv`vq Awek¦vm Kivi bvgvš—i| KziAvb Kvix‡g gnvb Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: ﹺﻥﺎﻋﺩ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇ ﹺﻉﺍﺩﺍﻟ ﹶﺓﻭﻋﺩ ﺏﹺﻴﺠُﺃ ﺏﹺﻴﺭﹶﻗ ﱢﻲﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﱢﻲﻨﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻙﹶﻟَﺄﺴ ﹶﺍﺫِﺇﻭ ÒGes hw` Avgvi ev›`vMY †Zvgv‡K Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡i, Z‡e (Zzwg Zv‡`i Rvwb‡q `vI †h) Avwg Zv‡`i wbKUeZx©©| cÖv_©bvKvix hLb Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i (Avgv‡K Wv‡K) ZLb Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov w`|Ó1 Avjvn ej‡jb wZwb Kv‡Q Av‡Qb| WvK‡jB mvov †`‡eb| Avi Avcwb Zuvi K_v wek¦vm bv K‡i †`Š‡o †eov‡”Qb| †Kb †`Šov‡”Qb ? ivm~jyjvn wK KL‡bv †Kv_vI e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv Ijx ev eyRy‡M©i Ke‡i ev gvhv‡i †h‡q †`vqv Ki‡j Zv Keyj n‡e ? †Kv_vI e‡jbwb| Kv‡RB Avcbvi Aw¯’iZv g~jZ gnvb Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () Iqv`v I wk¶vi cÖwZ Avcbvi Awek¦vm| ivm~jyjvn D¤§Z‡K †`vqvi mKj wbqg I Av`e wkwL‡q †M‡jb, A_P G K_vwU wkLv‡jb bv! mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb, wKfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡j Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb| wZwb wewfbœ mgq, c×wZ I evK¨ wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bv NyYv¶‡iI e‡jbwb †h, Ijx AvIwjqvi gvhv‡i ev Ke‡i †h‡q †`vqv Ki‡j Keyj n‡e| eis wZwb wewfbœ nv`x‡m ïaygvÎ whqviZ A_©vr Kei¯’ e¨w³‡K mvjvg †`Iqv I Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv Qvov Ke‡ii Kv‡Q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡Mi A‡bK c‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ eyRyM©M‡Yi Ke‡ii wbKU `uvwo‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri nvRZ cÖ‡qvRb cÖv_©bvi ixwZ µgvš^‡q †`Lv †h‡Z _v‡K| Bmjvgx wk¶vi Afve, Kzms¯‹vi I RbkÖ“wZi Dci wek¦vm BZ¨vw` wQj Gi KviY| RbkÖ“wZ Av‡Q Ñ AgyK eyRy‡M©i Ke‡ii Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡j Zv Keyj nq| Igwb wKQy gvbyl QyU‡jb †mLv‡b †`vqv Ki‡Z| cieZx© hy‡Mi A‡bK Rxebx MÖ‡š’ Ggb A‡bK RbkÖ“wZi K_v cv‡eb| mijgbv A‡bK Av‡jg I †bKKvi gvbylI GmKj wel‡q Rwo‡q wM‡q‡Qb| wcÖq cvVK, Avcwb Avcbvi †cÖggq cÖfyi Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡Qb| whwb Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji () gva¨‡g †`vqvi mgq I wbqg wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avjvni ing‡Z Awek¦vm K‡i I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () wk¶vq Abv¯’v G‡b gbMov aviYvi Dci wfwË K‡i †Kv_vI †`Š‡o †eov‡eb bv| Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () wk¶vi g‡a¨ wbivc‡` Ae¯’vb Ki“b| Avi †Kv‡bv wKQyiB Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, †`vqv m¤úwK©Z mKj nv`xm cvV Ki‡j GKwU we‡kl welq j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Zv n‡jv ivm~jyjvn () Zuvi D¤§Z‡K †`vqvi mKj Av`e, wbqg, c×wZ, kã BZ¨vw` me wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| KLb Kx-fv‡e †`vqv Ki‡j Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb Zv we¯—vwiZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| †`vqv Key‡ji mgq m¤ú‡K© Avgiv A‡bK nv`xm †`L‡Z cvB| wKš‘ †`vqv Key‡ji ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv Avgiv cvB bv ej‡jB P‡j| A_©vr, Avgiv A‡bK nv`x‡m †`L‡Z cvB †h, ivm~jyjvn () †kl ivÎ, bvgv‡hi c‡i, Avhv‡bi c‡i BZ¨vw` wewfbœ mg‡q †`vqv Kivi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ ÒAgyK ¯’v‡b wM‡q †`vqv KiÓ Giƒc †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv Avgiv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m cvB bv| ïaygvÎ nR¡ I Avjvni Ni †Kw›`ªK K‡qKwU nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq, †h¸wji g‡a¨ A‡bK¸wjB hqxd ev `ye©j| G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, evBZzjvni `iRvi Kv‡Q gyjZvhv‡g, mvdv I gviIqvi Dc‡i, ZvIqv‡di mgq, Avivdv‡Zi gv‡V †`vqv Kiv DwPZ| G mKj ¯’v‡bi †`vq Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb| GQvov †`vqvi ¯’vb wb‡`©k K‡i †Kv‡bv nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| m¤¢eZ Gi KviY n‡jv Bmjvg mKj hy‡Mi mKj †`‡ki gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avjvni g‡bvwbZ weavb| mKj hy‡Mi mKj ¯’v‡bi gvbylB B”Qv Ki‡j mn‡RB †`vqvi Rb¨ gyeviK mgq¸wji my‡hvM wb‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ †`vqv Key‡ji †Kv‡bv we‡kl ¯’vb _vK‡j nqZ †mLv‡b hvIqv A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| GRb¨ Avjvni Zuvi mKj ev›`vi Rb¨ †`vqvi `iRv Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb| (S). Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ I wkiK B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv e‡jwQ †h, Kv‡iv Ò†`vqv PvIqvÓ-i wØZxq A_© n‡Z cv‡i: ÒKvD‡K Aby‡iva Kiv †h, Avcwb Avgv‡K AgyK `ªe¨ cÖ`vb Ki“b|Ó G‡K mvaviYZ cÖv_©bv Kiv ev PvIqv ejv nq| †`vqvi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q `ytLRbK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ, we`ÔAvZ I wkiK n‡jv Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †`vqv Bev`Z| Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z wkiK| wkiK gvbe Rxe‡bi fqvbKZg cvc| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv †`wL †h, A‡bK bvgavix gymwjg wec‡` Avc‡` Avjvn‡K bv †W‡K ev Avjvni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ bv †P‡q wewfbœ Ijx-
- 158. AvIwjqv‡K WvK‡Z _v‡KbI Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib| GKRb wn›`y wec‡` Avc‡` wewfbœ †`e‡`exi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| GKRb wLªóvb wewfbœ Ô†m›UÕ, Ômvš—vÕ, Ôdv`viÕ ev ÔevevÕi Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e, gymwjg bvgavix gykwiK e¨w³ wewfbœ ÔIjxÕ, ÔLvRvÕ ev ÔevevÕi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib| wn›`y I wLªóvb hLb †`e‡`ex ev Ô†m›UÕ -†K Wv‡Kb I Zvi Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib ZLb Zviv NyYv¶‡iI g‡b K‡ib bv †h, G mKj †`e‡`ex ev †m›U Avjvn ev mªóv, A_ev Zviv fvjg‡›`i gvwjK| Zviv ïay g‡b K‡ib †h, G mKj †`e‡`ex ev Ômvš—vÕMY‡K Avjvn wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ I ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb ZvB G‡`i mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z nq| A_ev Giv Avjvni wcÖq e¨w³Z¡, G‡`i Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡j Giv Avjvni Kv‡Q mycvwik K‡i cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q w`‡eb|1 g°vi KvwdiMYI wVK GB avibvi Kvi‡Y †`e-†`exi c~Rv Ki‡Zv Ges Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Zv| KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, KvwdiMY wek¦vm Ki‡Zv †h, AvjvnB we‡k¦i GKgvÎ mªóv,cwiPvjK, nvqvZ, wiwhK, †`ŠjZ I mKj ¶gZvi GKgvÎ gvwjK| mewKQyB Zuvi nv‡Z I ZuviB wbqš¿‡Y| Zuvi B”Qvi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ¶gZvB Kv‡iv †bB| wZwb bv PvB‡j †KD †Kv‡bv DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb Kv‡iv DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j †KD Zv †iva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|2 Zuviv Avjvni Bev`Z Ki‡Zv, Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡Zv, Zuvi bv‡g Kzievwb Ki‡Zv|3 Z‡e cvkvcvwk Zuviv wewfbœ †`e- †`ex, bex I wdwikZvi c~Rv Ki‡Zv I Zv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zv| Zv‡`i hyw³ wQj †h, mewKQyi gvwjK AvjvnB, Z‡e GmKj †`e-†`ex ev wdwikZv Avjvni wcÖq e¨w³Z¡, Zuvi GKvš— AvcbRb| G‡`i Kv‡Q PvB‡j Giv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q mycvwik K‡i Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q ‡`‡eb| Dciš‘ Avjvn Zuvi wcÖq e¨w³Z¡‡`i c~Rv Dcvmbv Ki‡j Avgv‡`i Dci Lywk n‡eb|4 gwngvgq Avjvn e‡j‡Qb : ﻤ ﻥﻭﺩﺒﻌﻴﻭﺍ ﻥُﻭﺌﺒﹶﻨﹸﺘَﺃ ْلﹸﻗ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﺩﹾﻨﻋ ﹶﺎﻨُﺅﺎﻌﹶﻔﹸﺸ ﺀُﻻﺅﻫ ﻥﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﻘﻴﻭ ﻡﻬﻌﹶﻔﹾﻨﻴ ﻻﻭ ﻡﻫﺭﻀﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹺﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﻲﻓ ﻡﹶﻠﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤﹺﺒ ﻪﱠﻠﻟ ﻥﹸﻭﻜﹺﺭﹾﺸﻴ ﺎﻤﻋ ﹶﻰﻟﺎﻌﹶﺘﻭ ﻪﹶﻨﺎﺤﺒﺴ ﹺﺽﺭَﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻻﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺎﻤﺴﺍﻟ ÒZviv Avjvn‡K †Q‡o Ggb wKQyi Dcvmbv K‡i hviv Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, DcKviI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Zviv e‡j : Giv Avjvni Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mycvwik K‡i| Avcwb ejyb : †Zvgiv wK Avjvn‡K Ggb wKQy Rvbv”Q hv wZwb Rv‡bb bv, AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_exi g‡a¨ ? myenvbvjvn ! wZwb mycweÎ Ges †Zvgv‡`i wkiK †_‡K E‡aŸ©|ÕÕ5 GLv‡b mycvwik ej‡Z Zviv eySv‡”Q †h, `ywbqvq wewfbœ wec‡` Avc‡`, cÖ‡qvR‡b nvR‡Z Avjvni Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i †h mKj PvIqv Av‡Q Zv G‡`i Kv‡Q PvB‡j Giv Avjvni KvQ †_‡K mycvwik K‡i G‡b †`‡e| A_ev Avjvni Kv‡Q PvIqvi cvkvcvwk G‡`i Dcvmbv Ki‡j I G‡`i Kv‡Q welq¸wj Rvbv‡j Giv Avjvni Kv‡Q †`b `ievi K‡i Avgv‡`i Afve wgwU‡q †`‡e| AvwLiv‡Zi mycvwik ev kvdvAv‡Zi wel‡q AwaKvsk Kvwd‡iiB my¯úó wek¦vm wQj bv| ÔKziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÕ cy¯—‡K Avwg G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GLv‡b Avgv‡`i K‡qKwU welq g‡b ivLv `iKvi :- (1). cÖv_©bv ev †`vqvB n‡jv g~j Bev`Z| Avi Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KivB mKj hy‡Mi mKj wki‡Ki g~j| wki‡Ki DrcwË n‡jv Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bex, wdwikZv, Ijx ev †Kv‡bv cÖvK…wZK kw³‡K Acvw_©e I A‡jŠwKK g½j I Ag½‡ji ¶gZvi AwaKvix g‡b K‡i ev Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avjvni mivmwi we‡kl m¤úK© I mycvwi‡ki we‡kl AwaKvi Av‡Q g‡b K‡i G‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv| †`vqv ev cÖv_©bvB g~jZ mKj wki‡Ki g~j| DrmM©, Kzievwb (sacrifice), bhi, gvbZ, dzj, mvR`v, MovMwo BZ¨vw` meB g~jZ †`vqvi Rb¨B| †hb c~wRZ e¨w³ ev e¯— G mKj †fU ev Drm‡M© Lywk n‡q ZvovZvwo cÖv_©bv c~iY K‡ib ev nvRZ wgwU‡q †`b †m Rb¨B evwK mKj cÖKv‡ii Bev`Z I Kg©| Aciw`‡K G‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv g~jZ RvMwZK| dmj, †ivMe¨wa, wec`vc`, mš—vb, weevn, BZ¨vw` RvMwZK cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨B G‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv nq| mvaviYZ RvbœvZ ev ¯^M© jvf, ¶gv, mªóvi †cÖg, Av‡Liv‡Zi DbœwZ BZ¨vw` wel‡q G‡`i Kv‡Q PvIqv nq bv| GRb¨ Avgiv KziAv‡bi weeiY †_‡K †`L‡Z cvB †h, gykwiKiv wdwikZv, bex, cÖwZgv BZ¨vw`i Bev`Z KiZ g~jZ †`vqvi gva¨‡g| mvaviYfv‡e gykwiK‡`i wkiKB wQj †h, Zviv Avjvn‡KI WvKZ ev Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv PvBZ, Avevi Avjvn Qvov Ab¨vb¨ bex, wdwikZv, eyRyM©, cv_i, cÖwZgv BZ¨vw`i Kv‡QI †`vqv PvBZ| GRb¨ KziAvb Kix‡g G‡`i wkiK‡K AwaKvsk ¯’v‡b Ô†`vqvÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvq 70 GiI AwaK ¯’v‡b gykwiK‡`i wkiK‡K Ô†`vqvÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| (2). Avgv‡`i mgv‡RI AmsL¨ gymwjg wec‡` Avc`, †ivMe¨vwa, dmj, mš—vb, weevn BZ¨vw` RvMwZK mgm¨vw`i Rb¨ †`‡ki AMwYZ gvhv‡i wM‡q gvhv‡i kvwqZ e¨w³‡`i wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Zv‡`i wbKU mgm¨v †gU‡bvi Avãvi K‡ib| Zviv †hb Lywk n‡q mgm¨v †gUv‡bvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib GB Avkvq cÖv_©bvi c~‡e© bhi, gvbZ, DrmM©, †fU, UvKv-cqmv, mvR`v, µ›`b BZ¨vw` †ck Kiv nq| GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h Kvwdi gykwiK I †cŠËwjK mgv‡Ri g‡ZvB gymwjg mgv‡Ri G mKj Kei c~RvixMYI mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv cvi‡jŠwKK ev Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ ev gh©v`vi Rb¨ G mKj Kei, gvhvi ev `iev‡i hvb bv|
- 159. Avcbvi mgv‡Ri Avbv‡PKvbv‡P Qov‡bv AMwYZ gvhv‡i wM‡q †`L‡eb mK‡jB cvw_©e wec` Avc`, mš—vb, †ivMe¨wa, gvgjv BZ¨vw` RvMwZK mgm¨vi `ª“Z wb¯úwË I nvRZ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ G mKj ¯’v‡b bhi, gvbZ BZ¨vw` wb‡q nvwRiv †`b| `yÕPvi Rb gvbyl hviv Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi Rb¨ whqviZ K‡ib, Zuviv bhi, gvbZ BZ¨vw`i avi av‡ib bv| bxi‡e whqviZ K‡i P‡j hvb| (3). mgv‡R A‡bK K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| AgyK e¨w³ wec‡` c‡o AgyK eyRyM©‡K †W‡KwQj, wZwb Zv‡K D×vi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AgyK e¨w³ Agy‡Ki gvhv‡i wM‡q †`vqv K‡i wec` †K‡U wM‡q‡Q| wn›`y, wLªóvb I mKj gykwiK mgv‡RB GB ai‡bi K_v cÖPwjZ| Ke‡ii UvDUiv UvKvcqmv I RMvwZK ¯^v_© D×v‡ii Rb¨ GmKj ev‡bvqvU K_v cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii e¨e¯’v K‡i| fve‡Z eo AevK jv‡M, GB mKj †jvKgy‡Li K_v Avgv‡`i A‡bK gymjgvb fvB KZ mn‡R wek¦vm K‡ib! A_P KziAvb I nv`x‡mi K_vq Avgv‡`i Av¯’v Av‡m bv| Avjvni iveŸyj Avjvgxb I Zuvi gnvb ivm~j A‡bK NUbvq e‡j‡Qb †h,Ñ AgyK, AgyK Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i wec` gy³ n‡q‡Q| BDb~m (Av.) gv‡Qi †c‡Ui MfxiZg AÜKv‡i KwVbZg wec‡` Avjvn‡K †W‡K wec` gy³ n‡jb| GB K_vq Av¯’v †i‡L Giv Avjvn‡K WvK‡Z Pvb bv| Aw¯’i n‡q wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| wcÖq cvVK, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi weei‡Y Av¯’v ivLyb| ïaygvÎ Avjvn‡KB WvKzb| Zuvi ingZ †_‡K Av¯’v nviv‡eb bv| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K wkiK †_‡K i¶v Ki“b| (4). †KD †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, c„_xwe‡Z ivRv, kvmK I gš¿x‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv Av‡e`b †ck Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡`i GKvš— AvcbRb‡`i gva¨‡g Zv †ck Ki‡j ZvovZvwo dj cvIqv hvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avjvni Kv‡Q mivmwi PvIqvi †P‡q G‡`i gva¨‡g PvIqv n‡j Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk _v‡K| GB wPš—v Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi gh©v`vi Rb¨ AegvbbvKi| c„w_exi ev`kv Avgv‡K †P‡bb bv, Avgvi mZZv I Avš—wiKZvi K_v Zuvi Rvbv †bB| wKš‘ Zuvi AvcbRb Avgv‡K †P‡bb| Zvi mycvwik †c‡j ev`kvni g‡b wbðqZv Avm‡e †h, Avwg Zuvi `qv cvIqvi Dchy³ gvbyl| Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi welq wK Z`ªƒc? wZwb wK Avgv‡K †P‡bb-bv? Avjvni †Kv‡bv Ijx, †Kv‡bv wcÖq ev›`v wK Avgv‡K Avjvni †P‡q †ewk †P‡bb? bv †ewk fvjev‡mb? A_ev †ewk Ki“Yv Ki‡Z Pvb? GQvov c„w_exi ev`kvn ev wePvi‡Ki gvbexq `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y fyj wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi fq Av‡Q, mycvwi‡ki gva¨‡g hv `~ixfyZ nq| Avjvni †¶‡Î wK Ggb †Kv‡bv fq Av‡Q? (5). Bmjv‡gi wk¶v Abymv‡i `ywbqv‡Z GKRb gvbyl Ab¨R‡bi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e Av‡Liv‡Z Avjvni bexMY I wcÖq †bKKvi ev›`vMY †MvbvnMvi ev›`v‡`i Rb¨ ïcvwik ev kvdvqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| kvdvqv‡Zi `yB cÖKv‡ii aviYv ev wek¦vm Av‡Q| GK cÖKvi aviYv Kvwdi‡`i aviYv| Zuviv g‡b Ki‡Zv Zuviv hv‡`i‡K Avjvni wcÖq g‡b K‡i Bev`Z KiZ †m mKj wdwikZv, bex ev gvby‡liv Zv‡`i fw³ I AP©bvq Lywk n‡jB Zviv Avjvni Kv‡Q Zv‡`i Rb¨ ïcvwik Ki‡eb| Avi ïcvwik Ki‡j Avjvn ïb‡eb| GB avibv Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g evievi A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : Avjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv kvdvqvZKvix †bB| Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv kvdvqv‡Zi ¶gZv †bB| †hgb, Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q : ﻊﻴـﻔﹶـﺸ ﻻﻭ ﻲِـﻟﻭ ﻪـﻨﻭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﹶـﻟ ﺱـﻴﹶـﻟ ÒAvjvn Qvov Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv kvdvAvZKvix †bB Ges Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv Ijx ev AwffveKI †bB|Ó1 Av‡iv Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q : ْلﹸﻗﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﹸﺔﻋﹶﺎﻔﱠﺸﺍﻟ ﻪﱠﻠِﻟ Òej: mKj kvdvqvZ GKgvÎ Avjvni|Ó2 wØZxq wek¦vm Bmjvgx wek¦vm| GB wek¦vm Abymv‡i kvdvqv‡Zi g~j gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjvn| Z‡e wZwb †Kv‡bv ev›`vi Dci Lywk n‡j I Zuv‡K ¶gv Kivi ev gh©v`v cÖ`v‡bi B”Qv Ki‡j Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K Zvi Rb¨ ïcvwik Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| ïcvwikKvixi Rb¨ Zv n‡e KvivgvZ I m¤§vb| Avi ïcvwikK…Z ev›`v Avjvni B”Qv Abymv‡i ¶gv ev gh©v`v jvf Ki‡eb| GB kvdvqvZ kvdvqvZKvixi B”Qvaxb bq| eis Avjvni B”Qv I Zuvi AbygwZ‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b PvwiwU kZ© : whwb ïcvwik Ki‡eb Zuvi Dci Avjvn Lywk _vK‡eb Ges ïcvwik Kivi AbygwZ `vb Ki‡eb| Kvi Rb¨ ïcvwik Ki‡eb †m wel‡qI AbygwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| hvi Rb¨ ïcvwik Ki‡eb Zvi cÖwZ Avjvn Lywk I mš‘ó _vK‡eb|3 (6). KziAvb Kvixg I nv`xm kix‡di ¯úó wk¶v †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wek¦ cwiPvjbv Kiv ev Kj¨vY- AKj¨vY Kivi ¶gZv GKgvÎ Avjvni| wZwb KvD‡K GB ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| RxweZ ev g„Z †Kv‡bv Ijx‡K Avjvn †Kv‡bv ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, †mB e¨w³ Kv‡iv †`vqv Keyj Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev Kv‡iv cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡Z cv‡ib Gai‡bi mKj wPš—v wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU, KziAvb-mybœvni wk¶v we‡ivax I wkiK| †KD ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv †h, Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g ev ivm~jyjvn -Gi nv`xm kix‡d e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv gvbyl GB wbw`©ó Kg© Ki‡j ev wbw`©ó ch©v‡q †cuŠQv‡j Zv‡K GB wbw`©ó ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| †Kv_vI ejv nqwb †h, hy‡M hy‡M Avjvn IjxMY‡K g„Zz¨i Av‡M ev c‡i wewfbœ ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges mKj hy‡M bex‡`i D¤§‡Ziv G‡`i Ke‡i †h‡q Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †`vqv KiZ| eis me©Î ¯úófv‡e Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvn KvD‡K
- 160. †Kv‡bv ¶gZv cÖ`vbK‡ibwb| (7). Avjvn KvD‡K †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡jI Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kiv hvq bv| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Avjvn wdwikZvMY‡K wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb (¶gZv bq)| wKš‘ KL‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex, Zv‡eqx ev †Kv‡bv gymjgvb wK gvjvKzj gvD‡Zi Kv‡Q Avqy cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb? A_ev, wgKvC‡ji Kv‡Q wiwhK cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb? Ñ GLv‡bB gykwiK I gywgbM‡Yi cv_©K¨| cÖvPxb cviwmK I ˆew`K a‡g© wdwikZv‡`i wek¦vm‡K weK…Z K‡i Zv‡`i‡K †`e‡`ex e‡j Kíbv Kiv nq| Gici G‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv ïi“ nq| †hgb, GKRb wn›`y ÔhgÕ -Gi Kv‡Q Avqy cÖv_©bv K‡ib, hw`I wek¦vm K‡ib †h, ÔhgÕ mªóv bq ev Bk¦i bq| wKš‘ GKRb gymjgvb KL‡bvB gvjvKzj gD‡Zi Kv‡Q Avqy cÖv_©bv K‡ib bv| KviY Zuvi wek¦v‡m gvjvKzj gDZ gnvm¤§vwbZ wdwikZv I AvZ¥v msnv‡ii `vwqZ¡cÖvß n‡jI gymjgvb Zuvi Kv‡Q PvB‡Z cv‡i bv, eis Zvi gvwjK Avjvni Kv‡QB PvB‡e| gRvi K_v n‡jv †h, gymwjg bvgavix wki‡K wjß e¨w³ KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv wdwikZvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib bv, hw`I KziAvb Kvix‡g ¯úó Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, AgyK wdwikZv‡K AgyK `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv| wKš‘ wZwb wewfbœ Ijxi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib, hw`I Zv‡K †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, A_ev wZwb Avjvni †Kv‡bv wcÖq ev›`v Ñ GK_v KziAvb Kvix‡g ev nv`xm kix‡d †Kv_vI ejv nqwb| cÖ_gZ, Giv g‡bi Av›`v‡h aviYv K‡ib †h, wZwb Avjvni wcÖq ev›`v| Gici g‡bi Av›`v‡h aviYv K‡ib †h, Avjvn Zv‡K nqZ †Kv‡bv ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb| Gici gbMovfv‡e G‡`i Kv‡Q PvB‡Z _v‡Kb| GgbwK Avjvni Kv‡Q Avi cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z Pvb-bv| nqZ g‡b K‡ib †h, ¶gZv †`Iqvi c‡i Avjvni Kv‡Q Avi †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bB| A_ev fv‡eb †h, Avjvn hLb ¶gZv w`‡qB w`‡q‡Qb, ZLb Avi †QvULvU wel‡q Zuv‡K wei³ Kivi `iKvi wK? Kx A™¢yZ wPš—v| Avjvn evievi Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv bv PvIqv‡K KwVb kvw¯—i welq e‡j Rvbv‡jb| †Kv_vI ej‡jb-bv †h, †QvULvU welq n‡j Avi Avgvi Kv‡Q PvIqv jvM‡e bv, Agy‡Ki Kv‡Q PvB‡e| ivm~jyjvn evievi †QvUeo mKj wel‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb| gvby‡li Kv‡Q K‡ói ev wec‡`i K_v Rvbv‡ZI wb‡la Ki‡jb| †Kv_vI GKwU eviI ej‡jb bv †h, †QvULvU †Kv‡bv welq n‡j †Zvgiv Zuv‡K †Q‡o Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q PvB‡e| A_P Avgiv wb‡R‡`i g‡bvgZ wb‡R‡`i wkiKx Kg©¸wj nvjvj evbv‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ| wVK †hfv‡e g°vi KvwdiMY Avjvni wewfbœ wk¶v‡K fyj e¨vL¨v K‡i Zv‡`i Kzdi I wkiK mwVK e‡j cÖgvwYZ Kivi †Póv KiZ|1 (8). me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv, wec‡` KvD‡K WvKv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq Avjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv wdwikZv, bex, Ijx, mvnvex, Zv‡eqx ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ibwb| KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv mvnvex ivm~jyjvn -Gi iIhvq †h‡q e‡jbwb †h, Bqv ivm~jyjvn, Avgvi nvqvZ evwo‡q w`b, mš—vb w`b, wec` KvwU‡q w`b,... BZ¨vw`| KL‡bv Zuviv †Kv‡bv wec‡`, hy‡×, K‡ó, `yt†L e‡jbwb †h, ÔBqv ivm~jyjvn, Avgv‡K ev Avgv‡`i‡K euvPvbÕ| Avgiv †Kb GmK Kie? Zuv‡`i c×wZi g‡a¨ _vKvB wK wbivc` bq? (T). cvuPIqv³ bvgv‡hic‡i†`vqv-gybvRvZ: mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ (1) dih bvgv‡hi c‡i whKi I gybvRv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ bvgvh gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi me©‡kªô Bev`Z| bvgv‡hi †k‡l gywg‡bi ü`‡q cÖkvwš— I Av‡eM Av‡m| Avgiv bvgv‡h g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cvwi bv e‡j G cÖkvwš— fv‡jvfv‡e Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I hZUzKz m¤¢e g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i bvgv‡hi m~iv-wKivAvZ, Zvmexn I †`vqvi A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L bvgvh †kl Ki‡j gymvjx wb‡RB ü`‡qi cÖkvwš— Abyfe Ki‡eb| G mg‡q Zvovû‡ov K‡i D‡V P‡j hvIqv gywg‡bi DwPZ bq| bvgv‡hi c‡i hZ¶Y m¤¢e bvgv‡hi ¯’v‡b e‡m †`vqv gybvRvZ I whK‡i iZ _vKv DwPZ| gywgb hw` wKQy bv K‡i ïaygvÎ e‡m _v‡Kb ZvI Zuvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| bvgv‡hi c‡i hZ¶Y gymjx bvgv‡hi ¯’v‡b e‡m _vK‡eb ZZ¶Y wdwikZvMY Zuvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡eb e‡j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb: ِﺇﹶﺫﺼ ﺍﱠﻠﹾﻟﺍ ﻰﻤﺴﻠﻡﹸﺜﻡﺠﹶﻠﺱﻓﻲﻤﺼﱠﻼﻩﹶﻟﻡﹶﺘﺯِلﹾﻟﺍﻤﹶﻼِﺌﹶﻜﹸﺔﹶﺘﺩﻋﻭﹶﻟﻪ:ﹶﺍﹼﻠﻟﻬﻡﹾﻏﺍﻔﺭﹶﻟﻪﹼﻠﺍﻟﻬﻡﺭﺍﺤﻤـﻪـﻤَـﻟ ﺎﻡﻴﺤـﺩـﹾﺙ َﺃﻭﻴﹸﻘـﻡ Òhw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Gici †m Zuvi mvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b e‡m _v‡K, Zvn‡j wdwikZvMY AbeiZ Zuvi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb : †n Avjvn G‡K ¶gv Ki“b, †n Avjvn, G‡K ingZ Ki“b| hZ¶Y bv †m Ihy bó K‡i ev Zuvi ¯’vb †_‡K D‡V hvq ZZ¶Y wdwikZvMY Gfv‡e Zuvi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|Ó2 mvnvex-Zv‡eqxMY dih bvgv‡hi c‡i mva¨g‡Zv †ewk mgq †Kv‡bv K‡_vcK_‡b wjß bv n‡q hZ †ewk m¤¢e Zvmexn, Zvnjxj I †`vqvq iZ _vK‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb|3 ivm~jyjvn cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i wewfbœ whKi I gybvRvZ cvV K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb|
- 161. cuvP Iqv³ dihbvgv‡hi c‡i wKQy mgq e‡m whKi I †`vqv Kiv gvmb~b ev mybœvZ m¤§Z AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I dj`vqK Kg©| cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi c‡ii †`vqv Keyj nq e‡j nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q| Avey Dgvgv (iv.) e‡jb, ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﺎﻴ َلﻴﻗ،ﻊﻤﺴَﺃ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺍﻟ ﻱَﺃ؟ﺕﺎﺒﹸﻭﺘﹾﻜﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﹶﻠﺼﺍﻟ ﺭﺒﺩﻭ ﹺﺭﺨﺍﻵ ِلﻴﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﹶﻑﻭﺠ َلﹶﺎﻗ ivm~jyjvn -†K cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv : Ò†Kvb †`vqv me‡P‡q †ewk †kvbv nq ev Keyj Kiv nq ?Ó wZwb DˇI e‡jb : Òiv‡Îi †kl Ask I dih bvgv‡hi c‡i (†`vqv †ewk Keyj nq)|Ó Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm nv`xmwUi mb` hqxd e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|1 (2). dih bvgv‡hi c‡i whKi I gybvRv‡Zi mybœvZ c×wZ: Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, dhxjZ I mvIqv‡ei Kg© Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i cwic~Y© Av`k© ivm~jyjvn | †bK Avgj ev dhxjZ cvj‡b Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡jv ûeû Zuvi AbymiY Kiv| Avgiv dih bvgv‡hi c‡ii whKi I gybvRv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| BZtc~‡e© mvaviYfv‡e †`vqv-gybvRv‡Zi dhxjZI Avgiv †R‡bwQ| GLb Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqvi Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Zuvi mybœvZ Kx? cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i K‡g©i mybœvZ cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ wbqg ev ixwZ wQj bv| wZwb mvaviYfv‡e GB mg‡q wewfbœ whKi I gybvRvZ cvV Ki‡Zb| Avwg Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ MÖ‡š’ wewfbœ nv`xm †_‡K 29 cÖKv‡ii whKi I gybvRvZ D‡jL K‡iwQ, hv ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY dih bvgv‡hi c‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| G mKj nv`xm †_‡K Avgi †`L‡Z cvB †h, mvaviYZ ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i 3 evi ÒAvmZvMwdi“jvnÓ I 1 evi ÒAvjvû¤§v AvbZvm mvjvgy wgbKvm mvjvgy ZvevivKZv Bqv Rvj Rvjvwj Iqvj BKivgÓ ej‡Zb| mvjv‡gi c‡iB K‡qKevi ZvKexi Zvmexn †Rv‡i †Rv‡i ej‡Zb e‡jI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Rvbv hvq| Gici Wv‡b ev ev‡g Ny‡i em‡Zb ev gy³v`x‡`i w`‡K gyL K‡i em‡Zb| KL‡bv e‡m wKQy¶Y GKv GKv gy‡L gy‡L wewfbœ †`vqv I whKi co‡Zb| A_ev D‡V wb‡Ri N‡i P‡j †h‡Zb| wZwb dih bvgv‡hi c‡ii mybœvZ N‡i wM‡q Av`vq Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv KL‡bv wZwb bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡iB D‡V `uvwo‡q bmxnZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb| dR‡ii, †hvn‡ii, Avm‡ii I BkvÕi bvgv‡hi Rvgv‡Zi mvjv‡gi c‡iB D‡V `uvwo‡q K_vevZ©v I IqvR bmxnZ K‡i‡Qb e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ| gvMwi‡ei Rvgv‡Zi c‡iB D‡V IqvR bmxnZ K‡i‡Qb wK-bv Avwg †`wLwb|2 cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i eR©‡bi mybœvZ dih bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqv ev gybvRvZ Kivi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn nvZ Zzj‡Zb bv| GQvov wZwb KL‡bvB G mKj gybvRvZ mg‡eZ gymjxM‡Yi mv‡_ GK‡Î ev RvgvZe×fv‡e K‡ibwb| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e nvZ bv Zz‡j e‡m e‡m GKvKx wZwb †m¸wj cvV Ki‡Zb| Zuvi KL‡bv Zuvi †VuvU bvov‡bv †`‡L mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡i gybvRv‡Zi evK¨ †R‡b wb‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv cÖ_g KvZv‡i Zuvi Kv‡Q emv mvnvexMY Zuvi gybvRv‡Zi kã ï‡b‡Qb| Z‡e KL‡bvB Zuviv Zuvi mv‡_ gybvRv‡Z kixK nbwb| Rvgv‡Z ev mg‡eZfv‡e †`vqv Kivi we‡kl †Kv‡bv dhxjZ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb| Z‡e `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z GwU nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mg‡eZ gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †`vqv Ki‡j Ges Ab¨iv ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡j Zv‡`i †`vqv Keyj Kiv nq| G dhxj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i mvnvexMY KL‡bv bvgv‡hi c‡i Abyiƒc wbqwgZ †`vqvq ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡Zb e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, KzbyZ, e„wói †`vqv BZ¨vw` †`vqvq ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i, Avgiv BZ¨vw` eûeP‡bi kã e¨envi Ki‡Zb Ges mvnvexMY ÔAvwgbÕ ej‡Zb| c¶vš—‡i bvgv‡hi c‡ii gybvRvZ¸wj‡Z ivm~jyjvn me©`v Avwg, Avgvi, Avg‡K BZ¨vw` 1 eP‡bi kã e¨envi Ki‡Zb Ges mvnvexMY Zuvi mv‡_ Avwgb e‡jb wb| †`vqvi mgq `yB nvZ DVv‡bvi dhxjZ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn G dhxj‡Zi KvRwU G †¶‡Î eR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb AvRxeb me©`v G mg‡q mg‡eZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ Kiv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi c‡ii hyM¸wj‡Z mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡MI †KD KL‡bv dih bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ K‡ibwb| Zuviv my‡hvM †c‡j GB mg‡q e¨w³MZfv‡e whKi I gybvRvZ Ki‡Zb| Dc‡ii welq¸wj meB me©Rb ¯^xK…Z welq| G mKj Z‡_¨i wel‡q †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` Av‡Q e‡j Rvwb bv| bvgv‡hi c‡i mvgwóK gybvRv‡Zi c‡¶i †Kv‡bv Av‡jgI †Kv_vI D‡jL K‡ib wb ev `vex K‡ib wb †h, ivm~jyjvn () ev mvnvexMY KL‡bv dih mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i Dcw¯’Z gymvjx‡`i wb‡q mg‡eZfv‡e †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e bvgv‡hi c‡i `yB GKevi wZwb wb‡R nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv K‡i‡Qb e‡j †KD †KD D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| MZ kZvãxi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, GKw`b dR‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i Ny‡i e‡m ivm~jyjvn nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuviv e‡jb, Beby Avex kvBev eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Bqvwh` Bebyj AvmIqv` (iv.) e‡jb: ﺼﱠﻠﻴﹸﺕﻤﻊﺭﺴﻭِلِﷲﺍ ﹾﻟﺍﹶﻔﺠﺭﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﺴ ﺎﱠﻠﻡـﹾﻨﺍﺤـﺭﹶﻑﻭﺭﹶﻓﻊﻴﺩﻴﻪـﻭﺩﻋﺎ ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn Gi mv‡_ dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kijvb| wZwb mvjv‡gi c‡i Ny‡i em‡jb Ges `yB nvZ DVv‡jb I
- 162. †`vqv Ki‡jb|Ó G nv`xmwUgymvbœv‡d Beby Avex kvBev I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e G mKj MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`x‡mi fvlv wbæiƒc: AvmIqv` e‡jb, ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn Gi mv‡_ dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kijvb| wZwb mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i Ny‡i em‡jb|Ó †Kvb MÖ‡š’B ÒGes `yB nvZ DVv‡jb I †`vqv Ki‡jbÓ GB AwZwi³ K_vUzKz †bB|1 GRb¨ gydZx Avgxgyj Bnmvb e‡j‡Qb, nv`xmwU bvhxi ûmvBb gy½xix Gfv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ wZwb †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ Zv Lyu‡R cvb wb Ges Gi mb` Rvb‡Z cv‡ib wb|2 Ab¨ nv`x‡m dv`j Beby AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb, ﻴﺩﻴ ﻊﻨﹾﻘﹸﺘﻭ ﻉﺭﹶﺫﹶﺘﻭ ﻥﹶﻜﺴﻤﹶﺘﻭ ﻉﺭﻀﹶﺘﻭ ﻊﱠﺸﹶﺨﹶﺘﻭ ﹺﻥﻴﹶﺘﻌﹾﻜﺭ ﱢلﹸﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻬﹶﺸﹶﺘ ﹶﻰﻨﹾﺜﻤ ﹶﻰﻨﹾﺜﻤ ﹸﺓﻼﺼﺍﻟﹶﻰﻟِﺇ ﺎﻤﻬﻌﹶﻓﺭﹶﺘ ُلﹸﻭﻘﻴ ﻙ ﹸﻘﹶﺘﻭ ﻙﻬﺠﻭ ﺎﻤﹺﻬﻨﹸﻭﻁﺒﹺﺒ ﹺﻼﺒﹾﻘﹶﺘﺴﻤ ﻙﺒﺭﺝﺍﺩﺨ ﻲﹺﻬﹶﻓ ﻙِﻟﹶﺫ ْلﻌﹾﻔﻴ ﻡﹶﻟ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺏﺭ ﺎﻴ ﺏﺭ ﺎﻴ ُلﻭ mvjvZ `yB ivKÔAvZ, `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i, cÖ‡Z¨K `yB ivKÔAv‡Z Zvkvnû` cvV Ki‡e, wewbZ n‡e, KvZi n‡e, AmnvqZ¡ cÖKvk Ki‡e, †ewk K‡i mvnvh¨v cÖv_©bv Ki‡e Ges †Zvgvi `yB nvZ cÖfyi w`‡K DwV‡q `yB nv‡Zi †cU †Zvgvi gy‡Li w`‡K Ki‡e Ges ej‡e: †n cÖfy, †n cÖfy| †h GBiƒc bv Ki‡jv Zvi mvjvZ Am¤ú~Y©|3 GB nv`x‡m bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e ¯úóZB nv`xmwU bdj bvgv‡hi wel‡q, hv `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i co‡Z nq| m‡e©vcwi nv`xmwUi mb` AZ¨š— `ye©j| Bgvg eyLvix, DKvBjx, hvnvex cÖgyL gynvwÏm nv`xmwUi AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I `ye©jZv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|4 Av‡iKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Avãyjvn Beby hyevBi (iv) GK e¨w³‡K †`‡Lb †h, †m mvjvZ †kl Kivi c~‡e© Zvi `yB nvZ DwÌZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| H e¨w³ mvjvZ †kl Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb: ِﺇﻥﺭﺴﻭَلِﷲﺍ ﹶﻟﻡـﻴﹸﻜﻥـﻴﺭﹶﻓﻊﻴﺩﻴﻪﺤﱠﺘـﻴ ﻰﹾﻔﺭـﹶﻍﻤﻥﺼﹶﻼﺘﻪـ. ivm~jyjvn () mvjvZ †_‡K weiZ bv nIqv ch©š— Zuvi `yB nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| nv`xmwUi mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨|5 GB nv`xm †_‡K eySv hvq †h ivm~jyjvn () bvgv‡hi c‡i nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b dih ev bdj mvjv‡Zi K_v D‡jL Kiv †bB| Z‡e †h e¨w³‡K Beby hyevBi K_vwU e‡jwQ‡jb †mB e¨w³ evn¨Z bdj mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj Ges GRb¨B GKvKx mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yB nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv KiwQj| Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e GB nv`xm †_‡K aviYv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb bdj ev dih Dfq mvjv‡Zi c‡iB nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Ki‡Zb| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK mnxn nv`xm, †h¸wj‡Z ivm~jyjvn () Gi dih mvjv‡Zi c‡ii †`vqv, whKi, e³…Zv I Ab¨vb¨ K‡g©i we¯—vwiZ weeiY i‡q‡Q †m¸wj †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, wZwb 5 Iqv³ dih mvjv‡Zi c‡ii †`vqv-gybvRvZ Kivi mgq nvZ Zzj‡Zb bv| G mKj nv`xm I GB nv`xmwUi mgš^‡q Avgiv aviYv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb m¤¢eZ gv‡S gv‡S mvjvZ †k‡l †`vqv- gybvRv‡Zi Rb¨ nvZ Zzj‡Zb ev bdj mvjv‡Z †`vqv Ki‡j mvjvZ †k‡l nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Ki‡Zb| G n‡jv GKv GKv nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Kivi K_v| dih bvgv‡hi c‡i gy³v`x‡`i‡K wb‡q mg‡eZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j ev nvZ bv Zz‡j †`vqv wZwb KL‡bv K‡ibwb| G wel‡q Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv wØgZ Av‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB| (3). dih bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRv‡Zi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i c×wZ : Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri GKwU cÖPwjZ ixwZ n‡jv cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ mKj gymjx‡K wb‡q Bgvg †`vqv K‡ib| GLv‡b Avgiv wbæwjwLZ KvR¸wj KiwQ: (1) bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqv, (2) nvZ DVv‡bv, (3) mevB wg‡j GK‡Î, (4) me©`v, (5) †`vqvi wewfbœ kã, (6) †`vqvi †k‡l nvZ `yÕwU w`‡q gyLgÊj †gvQv| Avgv‡`i Kg©¸wj‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg© I mybœv‡Zi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡j Avgiv wbwðZiƒ‡c eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Avgv‡`i ixwZ I Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ A‡bK cv_©K¨| Avgiv †`vqvi dhxj‡Z, bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqvi dhxj‡Z, †`vqvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv I gyL †gvQvi dhxj‡Z ewY©Z mvaviY nv`xmmg~‡ni Dci wbf©i K‡i Ggb GKwU we‡kl ixwZ cvjb K‡i P‡jwQ, hv Zuv‡`i hy‡M G‡Kev‡iB wQj bv| GLb Avgiv Dc‡ii mybœvZ¸wji Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i †Ljv‡d mybœvZ wPš—v Kwi: (K) ivm~jyjvn KLv‡bv hv K‡ib wb Avgiv me©`v Zv Kwi : cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh dih n‡q‡Q wnRi‡Zi Av‡MB| Avgiv wnRi‡Zi c‡ii 10 erm‡ii K_v wPš—v Kwi| `k eQ‡ii gv`vbx Rxe‡b ivm~jyjvn cÖvq 18,000 Iqv³ dih bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ GK Iqv³ bvgv‡hI wZwb Dcw¯’Z gymvjx‡`i wb‡q mg‡eZfv‡e gybvRvZ K‡ib wb| c¶vš—‡i Avgv‡`i †h †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi bvgv‡hi K_v wPš—v Kwi| Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi `k erm‡ii 18,000 Iqv³ bvgv‡hi mKj bvgv‡hB Avgiv mg‡eZfv‡e †`vqv Kwi| (L) G †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg©wU‡K Avgiv Ri“wi I bvgv‡hi Ask g‡b Kwi: Gfv‡e bvgv‡hi c‡i RvgvZe× gybvRvZ MZ K‡qKkZ ermi hver Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv mn Pvi Bgvg, Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg, dKxn I Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Òmnmªv‡ãiÓ dKxnMY- ivwngvûgyjvû AvRgvCb- bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i †Kv‡bv Kg© wba©viY
- 163. K‡ibwb| Zuviv eviseviRvwb‡q‡Qb †h, mvjv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ bvgvh †kl n‡q hvq| mvjv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ bvgvh I bvgvh msµvš— hveZxq AvnKv‡gi †kl| bvgv‡hi dih, IqvwRe, mybœvZ, gy¯—vnve, Av`ve †Kvb wKQyi g‡a¨B Zuviv bvgv‡hi c‡ii gybvRv‡Zi K_v D‡jL K‡ib wb| Zuviv mvjv‡gi c‡i wKfv‡e gymjx gmwR` Z¨vM Ki‡e ev cieZx© mybœvZ-bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e †m wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|1 cieZx© Kv‡j Gi D™¢veb I eûj cÖPj‡bi c‡i mvaviY dhxjZ ÁvcK nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K A‡bK Av‡jg G‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv GB ÒRvgvZe× gybvRvZÓ-‡K Ògy¯—vnveÓ e‡j‡Qb| c~e©eZx© Bgvg‡`i gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ m½wZ i¶vi Rb¨ Zuviv e‡j‡Qb †h, GB gybvRvZ bvgv‡hi †Kv‡bv Ask bq| bvgv‡hi c‡i AwZwi³ GKwU gy¯—vnve KvR| bvgvh mvjv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_B †kl n‡q hvq, Z‡e †KD hw` Gi c‡i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gy¯—vnve KvR K‡i Zvn‡j †`vl †bB| Z‡e Kvh©Z GB †`vqv ev gybvRvZ Avgiv Ri“ix I bvgv‡hi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask g‡b Kwi| GZ Ri“wi g‡b Kwi †h, bvgv‡hi c‡i Aš—Z `yÕnvZ Zz‡j ¶z`ªZg evK¨ e‡j gy‡L nvZ bv jvMvb ch©š— Avgv‡`i bvgvh mgvß n‡q‡Q e‡j wPš—v Ki‡Z cvwi-bv| gy³v`xMY‡K hw` Bgvg mv‡ne †Kv‡bv KziAvb, nv`xm ev bmxnZ †kvbv‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j gybvRv‡Zi Av‡M †kvbv‡Z n‡e| gybvRvZ bv-nIqv ch©š— mevB e‡m _vK‡eb| bvgv‡hi Ab¨ A‡bK mybœvZ-gy¯—vnve ev` w`‡jI GB Ôgy¯—vnveÕ ev` †`Iqvi wPš—v Ki‡eb bv| Avi gybvRv‡Zi c‡i †KDB em‡Z PvB‡eb bv| gybvRv‡Zi c‡ii KziAvb, nv`xm ev bmxnZ hZ eo gy¯—vnveB †nvK, †m wel‡q AwaKvs‡kiB AvMÖn _v‡K bv| A_©vr, gybvRvZ‡K Avgiv bvgv‡hi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask g‡b Kwi, hv Z¨vM Kiv hvq bv| Avi c‡ii KziAvb, nv`xm I bmxnZ gy¯—vnve ev LyeB DcKvix n‡jI bvgv‡hi Ask bq e‡j Rvwb, ZvB Zv‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z wØav Kwi bv| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwZ cÖwm× gvmAvjv n‡jv, dih bvgv‡hi mgq ÔRvbvhvÕ Dcw¯’Z n‡j mybœv‡Z gyqv°v`vi Av‡M Ôdi‡h wKdvqvÕ Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, mybœv‡Zi Rb¨ Ôdi‡h wKdvqvÕ-†K †`wi Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ Ôgy¯—vnveÕ gybvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Rvbvhvi bvgvh †`wi Kiv‡bvq Avgiv †Kv‡bv †`vl †`wL bv| Gi KviY n‡jv Avgiv gybvRvZ‡K bvgv‡hi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask e‡j wek¦vm Kwi| (M) mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv I Avgv‡`i ixwZ‡K DËg ejv: Avgiv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ ne †h, Avgv‡`i bvgv‡hi mv‡_ ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvgv‡hi Awgj i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn - Gi bvgvh mvjv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ †kl n‡q †hZ, Avi Avgv‡`i bvgvh mvj‡gi c‡i gybvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g †kl nq| ivm~jyjvn bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ KvR Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZ K‡qKwU wbw`©ó †`vqv co‡Zb, Ny‡i em‡Zb, GKv GKv †`vqv co‡Zb A_ev Ab¨ wKQy Ki‡Zb| Avgiv bvgv‡hi c‡i †m¸wj wKQyB Kwi-bv, Ab¨wKQy Kwi, hv wZwb K‡ibwb| Avgiv GKwU bZzb mybœvZ cÖPjb K‡iwQ hv Zuvi hy‡M wQj bv| Avgiv Ggb KvR KiwQ hv wZwb K‡ibwb| Avgiv mvaviY wKQy dhxjZg~jK nv`xm‡K Aej¤^b K‡i GKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ixwZ mg_©b KiwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvaviY dhxjZ ÁvcK nv`xm‡K Kg© I eR©‡bi nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgj bv-Ki‡jB we`ÔAv‡Zi m„wó nq| m‡e©vcwi Avgiv Avgv‡`i ixwZ‡K ivm~jyjvn -Gi ixwZi †P‡q DËg g‡b KiwQ| GLb hw` †KD bvgv‡hi c‡i AweKj Zuvi g‡Zv GKvKx nvZ Zz‡j ev bv-Zz‡j †`vqv gybvRvZ K‡ib ev gv‡S gv‡S †`vqv gybvRvZ Qvov D‡V P‡j hvb Ges gv‡S gv‡S †`vqv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zuv‡K Avgiv wKQyUv n‡jI Lvivc I Ac~Y© eje| wewfbœfv‡e Zuvi Kv‡Ri wb›`v Kie| Gfv‡e Avgiv g~jZ ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœv‡ZiB wb›`v I mgv‡jvPbv Kwi| (4) bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I ch©vq : †KD hw` bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ †`vqv m¤ú‡K© AvcwË K‡i Avgiv Zv‡K eje: bvgv‡hi c‡i wK †`vqv Kiv bv-Rv‡qh? KwVb cÖkœ| GKRb gywgb †`vqv Ki‡e, Zv‡K Avgiv wb‡la Kie Kx K‡i? †Kv‡bv mg‡qB †Zv †`vqv Kiv wb‡la bq| †Kv‡bv mg‡qB †`vqvi Rb¨ nvZ DVv‡bv wb‡la bq| Zvn‡j mgm¨v †Kv_vq? mgm¨v n‡jv Rv‡qh I mybœvZ ev ixwZi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eySvi †¶‡Î| bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vqv ev gybvRvZ wbtm‡›`‡n Rv‡qh| wKš‘ Zv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡Z cvjb Ki‡j Z‡eB Zv m‡e©vËg ch©v‡q MY¨ n‡e| GLv‡b Avgiv K‡qKwU ch©vq †`L‡Z cvB :- cÖ_gZ, cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi c‡i ‡`vqv-gybvRvZ Kiv mybœvZ Abymv‡i GKwU dhxj‡Zi KvR| wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn wb‡R I Zuvi mvnvevMY GB dhxj‡Zi KvRwUi K_v Rvb‡Zb| Zuviv †h‡nZz ZvKIqv, mvIqve AR©b I †bKKvR cvj‡bi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P Av`k©; †m‡nZz, Avgv‡`i †`Lv `iKvi Zuviv GB dhxj‡Zi KvRwU Kx-fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv K‡qKUv welq †`L‡Z cvB : (1) dih bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î Zuviv KL‡bv mvjv‡gi c‡i D‡V Ab¨ Bev`Z ev Ab¨ Kv‡R wjß n‡q‡Qb, KL‡bv whK‡i wjß n‡q‡Qb, KL‡bv †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| (2) Zuviv hLb †`vqv K‡i‡Qb ZLb me©`v GKv GKv †`vqv K‡i‡Qb, KL‡bv mg‡eZfv‡e K‡ibwb| (3) Zuviv bvgv‡hi c‡i †gvbvRvZ Ki‡j mvaviYZ nvZ DVvbwb| Z…ZxqZ, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRv‡Zi mybœvZ n‡jv g‡bi AvKzwZ I my‡hvM Abymv‡i hZ¶Y m¤¢e e¨w³MZfv‡e whKi I gybvRvZ Kiv, G‡¶‡Î gvmb~b gybvRvZ¸wj e¨envi Kiv Ges mvaviYZ nvZ bv-Zz‡j ïay gy‡L gybvRvZ Kiv| Av‡eM I AvKzjZv Abymv‡i e¨w³MZfv‡e gv‡S gv‡S nvZ DVv‡bv|
- 164. PZz_©Z, †KD hw`me©`v Ômg‡eZfv‡eÕ †Kv‡bv iKg AeKvk cÖ`vb e¨ZxZ wbqwgZfv‡e GB dhxj‡Zi Bev`Z Av`vq K‡ib Zvn‡j Zuvi Ae¯’v n‡e wbqwgZfv‡e Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ mvivivZ Zvnv¾y` Av`vqKvixi b¨vq| Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`vq I Rvgv‡Z gybvRvZ Av`v‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ GB †h, ivm~jyjvn Zvnv¾y` KL‡bv KL‡bv Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e gybvRvZ KL‡bv Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| cÂgZ, whwb Gfv‡e Ômg‡eZfv‡e me©`v gybvRvZÕ cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K AcQ›` K‡ib Zuvi Ae¯’v n‡jv H e¨w³i g‡Zv whwb Zvnv¾y‡`i dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡ib| Dciš‘ †h e¨w³ gvmb~b ev mybœvZ m¤§Z c×wZ‡Z GKv GKv, iv‡Îi wKQy Ask Zvnv¾y` Av`vq K‡i Zv‡K wZwb Lvivc †Pv‡L †`‡Lb| g‡b K‡ib me©`v Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` co‡jB †jvKwU fv‡jv KiZ| (5) dih bvgv‡hi c‡i whKi I gybvRvZ cwiZ¨v‡Mi we`ÔAvZ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i whKi I gybvRvZ mybœvZ-m¤§Z GKwU ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© Bev`Z| Z‡e Avgiv GB Bev`Z cvj‡b c×wZMZ wKQy †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z g‡a¨ wbcwZZ| GLv‡b Avgv‡`i wØgyLx mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K gvmb~b gybvRvZ mg_©b Kivi bv‡g †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZi mg_©b Ki‡Qb| A‡b‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †h‡q g~j gvmb~b gybvRvZ DwV‡q w`‡”Qb| GQvov GB AvswkK †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi cÖwZev‡` Ggb fvlv I AvPiY Ki‡Qb hv mybœvZ-m¤§Z bq| Avgiv GB `yB avivi evB‡i _vK‡Z PvB| Avgv‡`i GB Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv g~j Bev`Z‡K eRvq ivLv I h_vm¤¢e mybœv‡Zi ûeû AbymiY K‡i mKj Bev`Z cvjb Kiv| A‡bK mybœvZ †cÖwgK gvbyl hLb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, GB ÒgybvRvZÓ mybœvZ-m¤§Z bq, ZLb wZwb bvgv‡hi c‡ii †`vqv- gybvRvZ me cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb GKwU gvmb~b Bev`Z cvjb †_‡K wb‡R‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Qb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i wKQy mgq Avjvni w`‡K gb‡K i“Ry †i‡L e‡m whKi I gybvRvZ Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I dj`vqK Bev`Z| Z‡e Avgv‡`i h_vm¤¢e †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e g‡bi Av‡eM I fw³ mnKv‡i GKvKx hZ¶Y fv‡jv jv‡M I my‡hvM _v‡K GB Bev`‡Z iZ _vKv| Av‡eMnxbfv‡e, Zvovû‡ov K‡i ev bv ï‡b bv ey‡S Bgv‡gi mv‡_ ïaygvÎ nvZ DVv‡bv I gyL gyQvi gva¨‡g GB dj cvIqv hvq bv| Avevi bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRvZ bv K‡i D‡V †M‡jI GB dj †_‡K ewÂZ ne| m‡e©vcwi gvmb~b ev mybœvZ-m¤§Z whKi I gybvRvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j ev cvjb Kivi †P‡q eR©b Kiv‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Z wjß ne| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| (U). Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRvZ cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi c‡i wbqwgZ gybvRv‡Zi b¨vq A‡bK ¯’v‡b Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRv‡Zi wbqg cÖPjb Kiv n‡q‡Q, hw`I GB ixwZwU AZ e¨vcK bq| GwU GKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ixwZ| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv GKeviI Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi †k‡l mvjv‡gi c‡i mevB wg‡j gybvRvZ K‡ibwb| g~jZ Rvbvhvi bvgvhB †`vqv| Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi 3q ZvKex‡ii c‡i g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ †ewk †ewk K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjvn | wZwb wb‡R wewfbœ ü`qMÖvnx ev‡K¨ G mgq †`vqv Ki‡Zb| 4_© ZvKex‡ii c‡i mvjv‡gi Av‡MI gv‡Sg‡a¨ †`vqv K‡i‡Qb e‡j nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i KL‡bv wZwb gybvRvZ K‡ibwb| mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY I cieZx© hy‡MI BgvgMY †KDB Zv K‡ibwb ev Ki‡Z e‡jbwb| GgbwK Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i †`vqv Keyj nq, ev †`vqvi we‡kl †Kv‡bv dhxjZ Av‡Q ZvI †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb| e¯‘Z Abvie †`‡ki AwaKvsk gvbyl gvmb~b Aviex †`vqv gyL¯’ Ki‡Z I A_© ey‡S †`vqv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| A‡b‡K eyS‡Z Pvb bv †h, mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB Kzewjq¨v‡Zi kZ©, mybœvZ Abymv‡i †h †`vqv K‡iwQ Zv Keyj n‡jB h‡_ó| GRb¨ mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi †`vqv Av`vq K‡i A‡b‡Ki Z…wß nq bv| Zviv g‡bi Av‡eM w`‡q gvZ…fvlvq Av‡iv wKQy †`vqv Ki‡Z Pvb| G Rb¨ †Kv_vI †Kv_vI G gybvRv‡Zi ïi“ nq| dKxnMY Gi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| nvbvdx ghnv‡ei wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ GB gybvRvZ‡K wbwl×, gvKi“n, we`ÔAvZ, g~j¨nxb BZ¨vw` ejv n‡q‡Q| Avjvgv Beby byRvBg (970 wn) Avj-evni“i ivBK MÖ‡š’, gyjv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn) wgiKv‡Z I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK dKxn GB KvRwU eR©bxq I gvKiƒn e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|1 wKš‘ mgv‡R †Kv‡bv KvR cÖPwjZ n‡q †M‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg Gi c‡¶ `wjj LuyR‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuviv wewfbœ e¨vL¨v ev ARynvZ w`‡q Zv Rv‡qh ej‡Z Pvb| dKxn‡`i wb‡laI Zviv e¨vL¨v K‡i evwZj K‡i †`b| hw`I dKxnMY me©ve¯’vq Giƒc †`vqv gvKiƒn e‡j‡Qb, ZeyI Giv e‡jb, Rvbvhvi c‡i KvZvi wVK †i‡L †`vqv Kiv gvKi“n, KvZvi †f‡½ Ki‡j †`vl †bB| m‡e©vcwi †KDB `vwe Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i KL‡bv mevB‡K wb‡q GK‡Î gybvRvZ K‡i‡Qb e‡j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi †h KvR Zuviv K‡ibwb Zv wewfbœ hyw³, ZK©, m¤¢vebv ev AhynvZ †ei K‡i Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kx? (6). dhxj‡Zi `wjj w`‡q we`ÔAvZ m„wói K‡qKwU bgybv Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm hw` ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K cvjb Kiv bv nq Zvn‡j Avgiv A‡bK KvR ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvie hv wZwb ev Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv K‡ibwb| huviv mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve×
- 165. _vKvi †P‡q ÒAKvU¨!`wj‡jiÓ wfwˇZ bZzb bZzb Bev`Z ev Bev`Z c×wZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z fvjev‡mb Zuv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡iv wKQy bZzb bgybv †ck KiwQ| (K). bvgv‡hi c‡i gvmb~b whKi mg‡eZfv‡e Av`vq Kiv cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi c‡i Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi BZ¨vw`i dhxj‡Z A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q| mvnvev‡q †KivgMY Zv Zuv‡`i Rxe‡b ev¯—evwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zv GKvKx I Pz‡cPz‡c ev g„`y ¯^‡i Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i Rvbv g‡Z GL‡bv me©Î Gfv‡eB Av`vq Kiv nq| Z‡e †h c×wZ‡Z Avgiv whKi, †`vqv, gybvRvZ, `i“` mvjvg BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm Øviv ÒRvgv‡ZÓ I Òwe‡kl c×wZ‡ZÓ Av`v‡qi dhxjZ I Avek¨KZv cÖgvY Kwi, †mfv‡e G¸wj‡K Rvgv‡Z Av`v‡qi dhxjZ cÖgvY Kiv hvq| GLb hw` Avgiv †Kv‡bv gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`v‡qi c‡i †`wL, mvjv‡gi c‡iB Bgvg mv‡ne I gy³v`xMY mg‡eZfv‡e mg¯^‡i ey‡K av°v †g‡i †g‡i D‰”Pt¯^‡i whKi Ki‡Qb : ÔmyenvbvjvnÕ 33 evi ch©š—, Gici GKBfv‡e 33 evi ÔAvj- nvg`ywjjvnÕ Gici GKBfv‡e 33/34 evi ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ| Zuv‡`i whK‡ii k‡ã gmwR` Av‡jvwoZ n‡”Q| Av‡eM I gneŸ‡Z ü`q AvcyZ n‡”Q| Avcwb wK ej‡eb? wbðq Avcwb gvb‡Z PvB‡eb bv, KviY G¸wj Avcbvi GjvKvq cÖPwjZ bq| wKš‘ hviv Gfv‡e whKi Ki‡eb Zuviv wVK Avgiv †hfv‡e bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ gybvRv‡Zi, mg‡eZfv‡e whKi, `i“`, mvjvg BZ¨vw`i c‡¶ `wjj cÖgvY †ck K‡i _vwK, †mfv‡eB Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri c‡¶ AKvU¨!! `wjj cÖgvY †ck Ki‡eb| mgm¨v GKwUB; mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`xm Øviv we‡kl c×wZ ˆZwi K‡i †bIqv Ges ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i K‡g©i Av‡jv‡K dhxj‡Zi nv`xm cvjb bv K‡i wb‡R‡`i gbMovfv‡e Zv cvjb Kiv| (L). mg‡eZfv‡e Avhv‡bi RIqve †`Iqv ivm~jyjvn Avhv‡bi Reve w`‡Z Ges Gici wZbwU KvR Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb : (1) `i“` kixd cvV Kiv, (2) ivm~jyjvn -Gi Rb¨ Imxjv cÖv_©bv K‡i Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Kiv, I (3) Gici wb‡Ri Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K G¸wj †bK Avgj I Avgv‡`i Zv cvjb Kiv DwPZ| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Kx-fv‡e Avgiv Zv Av`vq Kie? Avgv‡`i gbMovfv‡e bv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i mybœvZ Abyhvqx? G‡¶‡Î mybœvZ n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e Pz‡cPz‡c ev g„`y ¯^‡i G¸wj cvjb Kiv| m¤¢eZ Gfv‡eB meÎ G¸wj cvwjZ nq| Z‡e ÒAMwYZ AKvU¨!! `wjjÓ w`‡q G¸wj mg‡eZfv‡e cvjb Kivi dhxjZ I Avek¨KZv cÖgvY Kiv hvq| †hgb: (K). G¸wji dhxj‡Z ewY©Z mvaviY nv`xm| ivm~jyjvn Avhv‡bi RIqve w`‡Z, Avhv‡bi c‡i `i“` co‡Z I †`vqv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges G mKj Kv‡Ri Adziš— mvIqv‡ei mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| (L). †h KvR GKv Kiv hvq Zv mg‡eZfv‡e Ki‡j †`vl n‡e †Kb| we‡klZ Avhv‡bi RIqve †`Iqv‡K dKxnMY IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb| Avi dih-IqvwRe KvR †Zv Rvgv‡Z cvjb KivB DËg| GQvov GKRb †`vqv K‡i Ab¨iv ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡j †`vqv Keyj nq, Kv‡RB Gfv‡eB G †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| (M). ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY e¨w³MZfv‡e I Pz‡cPz‡c cvjb Ki‡j wKQy Av‡m hvq bv| Zuviv †Zv mg‡eZfv‡e I †Rv‡i cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb| †Rv‡i †Rv‡i mg¯^‡i RIqve †`Iqv I `i“` cvV we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv, G‡Z A‡bK dhxjZ I eiKZ Av‡Q, g‡bi AvMÖn R‡b¥, K¡j‡ei nvjZ D”PZi nq, gneŸZ †ewk nq, A‡b¨iv wkL‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw` A‡bK dvq`v, hv mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Ki‡j AR©b Kiv hvq bv| Kv‡RB mybœvZ c×wZi †P‡q we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv c×wZ †ewk mvIqv‡ei Ges Avjvni ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ †ewk mnvqK| mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M †Rv‡i I mg¯^‡i ejvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv ; KviY Zv‡`i gneŸZ GgwbB †ewk wQj| eZ©gvb hy‡M mybœvZ c×wZ‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e Avhv‡bi RvIqve I `i“` cvV Ki‡j Zv Pj‡e bv, eis we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv c×wZ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb hw` Avgiv †Kv‡bv gmwR‡` wM‡q †`wL †h, †mLv‡b mg‡eZ gymjxMY gyqvw¾‡bi Avhv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ mw¤§wjZfv‡e †Rv‡i †Rv‡i wb‡RivI Avhv‡bi kã¸wj ej‡Qb| mviv gmwR` Zv‡`i AvIqv‡R I mg‡eZ Kɯ^‡i MgMg Ki‡Q| Avhv‡bi †k‡l mevB wg‡j myi K‡i mg¯^‡i `yi“` cvV Ki‡Qb Ges Bgvg ev gyqvw¾‡bi mv‡_ mg‡eZfv‡e Imxjvi †`vqv co‡Qb, Zvn‡j Avgiv Avðvh© ne I GB KvR‡K †g‡b †be bv ev cÖwZev` Kie| cÖwZev‡`i KviY `ywUi GKwU n‡Z cv‡i : (1) ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd nIqv ev (2) Avgv‡`i mgv‡R cÖPwjZ ixwZi †Ljvd nIqv| Avgiv g~jZ wØZxq Kvi‡YB cÖwZev` Kie, KviY cÖ_g welqwU Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †MŠY| cÖ_g Kvi‡Y cÖwZev` Ki‡j †Zv Avgv‡`i‡K Av‡iv A‡bK Kv‡RiB cÖwZev` Ki‡Z n‡e, †h¸wj Avgiv wb‡Riv Kwi| Avi wØZxq Kvi‡Y cÖwZev` Kiv A_©nxb I A‡hŠw³K ; KviY Avgiv †h mKj `wjj w`‡q Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ AMwYZ e¨w³MZ bdj Bev`Z‡K mg‡eZfv‡e cvjb Kiv ÒRv‡qhÓ K‡iwQ, †m¸wji †P‡q GB `wjj¸wj †Kv‡bvfv‡eB `ye©j bq| Avi G mKj `wjj I hyw³i mvi ms‡¶c GK: Zv n‡jv gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyyjvn -Gi beyq¨‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Acev` †`Iqv| G mKj Ò`wj‡jiÓ gva¨‡g Giv ej‡Z Pvb †h, wZwb wek¦bex, mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li bex n‡qI Ggb c×wZ wkwL‡q †M‡jb hv‡Z mKj hy‡Mi mKj D¤§‡Zi KvR n‡e bv! eZ©gvb hy‡M Avjvn cvIqvi Rb¨ Zuvi Øxb h‡_ó bq, bZzb Øxb I bZzb bexi cÖ‡qvRb! bvDRy wejvn!!
- 166. (M). Avhv‡bi c‡iev BKvg‡Zi Av‡M mg‡eZfv‡e gybvRvZ ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb : ÒAvhvb I BKvg‡Zi gv‡Si †`vqv Avjvn †diZ †`b bv, Keyj K‡ib, Gmgq †Zvgiv †`vqv Ki‡e, †Zvgv‡`i nvRZ Avjvni Kv‡Q PvB‡e|Ó1 G †¶‡Î mybœvZ n‡jv GKvKx, Av‡eM I my‡hvM g‡Zv †`vqv-gybvRv‡Zi mybœvZ wbqgvbymv‡i GB mg‡q gybvRvZ Kiv| Z‡e Dc‡ii c×wZ‡Z ÒmvaviY dhxjZ ÁvcKÓ nv`x‡mi Ace¨envi K‡i mg‡eZfv‡e GB gybvRvZ cvj‡bi ixwZ Kiv hvq| Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, GB mg‡q †`vqv Keyj nq e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| GKv GKv †`vqv Kivi †P‡q mg‡eZfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡j Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk| †h e¨w³ GB mg‡q mg‡eZfv‡e gybvRvZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i †m Invex I we`ÔAvZx ; KviY †m gymjgvb‡`i‡K GKwU wbwðZ Key‡ji mg‡q gybvRvZ Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Q| †`vqv n‡jv Bev`‡Zi g~j, Avi GB e¨w³ gymjgvb‡K †`vqv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Q! Gi Cgvb wVK Av‡Q wKbv †`L‡Z n‡e! G mKj AKvU¨!! `wjjmg~‡ni wfwˇZ hw` †Kv‡bv GjvKvq cÖwZ gmwR‡` wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZ Iqv‡³ Avhv‡bi c‡i Rvgv‡Zi Av‡M gymjxMY mg‡eZ n‡q Bgv‡gi mv‡_ GK‡Î gybvRvZ K‡ib Ges gybvRvZ †k‡l gyqvw¾b BKvgZ †`b, Zvn‡j A‡b‡K nqZ AvcwË Ki‡eb| Z‡e AvcwËi KviY n‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡k Gi cÖPjb bv _vKv| Zuviv nqZ GmKj AKvU¨ `wjj AMÖvn¨ K‡i ej‡eb, G nv`xm wK Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri Av‡jgMY Rv‡bb bv? kZ kZ ermi a‡i Av‡jgMY eyRyM©MY †KDB Rvb‡jb bv, Ki‡jb bv, GivB wK †ewk Rvbj| c¶vš—‡i mybœv‡Z beexi †cÖwgK mybœx gymwjg wPš—v Ki‡eb : G nv`xm wK ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Rvb‡Zb-bv? Zuviv Gfv‡e gybvRvZ Ki‡jb bv, Giv Ki‡Q, Giv wK Zuv‡`i †P‡q †ewk Rv‡b, Giv wK Zuv‡`i †P‡qI †ewk Avjvn Iqvjv| (7). Avgv‡`i `wjj, Avgv‡`i mybœvZ ebvg mybœv‡Z beex Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Avgv‡`i AwaKvsk gvbylB mybœvZ ev `wjj AbymiY K‡ib bv| mgv‡Ri cÖPjb ev wb‡R‡`i cQ›` AcQ‡›`i AbymiY K‡ib| †h e¨w³ bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZ gybvRvZ, mg¯^‡i whKi, mg‡eZ `i“` mvjvg BZ¨vw` Kg© wewfbœ ÒAKvU¨ `wjjÓ w`‡q mg_©b Ki‡Qb, wZwbB mg‡eZfv‡e Avhv‡bi RIqve †`Iqv, dih bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZfv‡e Zvmexn Av`vq Kiv, mg‡eZfv‡e Avhv‡bi RIqve I gybvRvZ, Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kiv BZ¨vw`i we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Qb| A_P GmKj K‡g©i Rb¨I GKB ch©v‡qi ÒAMwYZ AKvU¨ `wjjÓ i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bviƒc myweav Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Zuviv Av‡jg I eyRyM©M‡Yi †`vnvB †`b| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB mybœv‡Zi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z Pvb bv ev mybœv‡Zi †`vnvB †`b bv| wb‡Riv AmsL¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z wbgw¾Z †_‡K Kx-fv‡e mybœv‡Zi K_v ejv hvq ? A_P Avgv‡`i DwPZ wQj me©`v mybœv‡Zi Dci wbf©i Kiv, mybœv‡Zi †`vnvB †`Iqv I mybœv‡Zi wfwˇZ Avgv‡`i cQ›`- AcQ›` wba©viY Kiv| wb‡Riv †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z iZ _vK‡jI Avgv‡`i DwPZ †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri cÖwZev` Ki‡j mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Kiv| Avwg IRiekZ GKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ K‡g© iZ _vKvi Rb¨ `ytwLZ| Z‡e GRb¨ Avwg Ab¨ GKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡Ri cÖwZev` Ki‡Z cvie-bv †Kb? Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K ¶gv K‡ib| wØZxq c×wZ, ivm~jyjvn -Gi †ewk I Kg K‡g©i g‡a¨ mvgvÄm¨ bv-ivLv : mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z DËi‡Yi Ab¨ KviY ev c×wZ n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi †ewk I Kg Avg‡ji g‡a¨ mvgvÄm¨ bv ivLv ev Zuvi AwaKvsk Kg© I `yÕGK w`‡bi K‡g©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv-Kiv| c~e©eZx© D`vniY¸wj‡Z Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvaviY dhxj‡Zi Dci gbMovfv‡e Avgj Ki‡Z †h‡q Av‡e` Ggb KvR D™¢veb K‡ib hv ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv K‡ibwb| wØZxq Kvi‡Y Avgiv bZzb KvR D™¢veb Kwi-bv| ivm~jyjvn ev Zuvi mvnvexMY hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Kwi, wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ n‡q hvq| G‡¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kwi Avgiv `yB w`K †_‡K Ñ cÖ_gZ, wZwb hv gv‡Sg‡a¨ K‡i‡Qb Zv Avgiv memgq K‡i wZwb hv AwaKvsk mg‡q K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kwi| wØZxqZ, wZwb hv gy¯—vnve wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Avgi Zv mybœvZ ev IqvwRe wnmv‡e K‡i mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kwi| ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg© I eR©b‡K AweKj ZuviB g‡Zv AbymiY KivB mybœvZ| GRb¨ mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY I gyRZvwn` BgvgMY ivm~jyjvn hv AwaKvsk mgq K‡i‡Qb ZvI me©`v Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb, KviY G‡Z GKw`‡K mybœv‡Zi c×wZMZ †Ljvd nq, Aciw`‡K wZwb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq †h KvRwU Ki‡Zb Zv G‡Kev‡i eR©b Kiv nq| G wel‡q K‡qKwU D`vniY Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie| (1). Pvk‡Zi bvgvh wbqwgZ Av`vq ivm~jyjvn wb‡R gv‡S gv‡S †`vnv ev Pvk‡Zi bvgvh c‡o‡Qb, Z‡e wbqwgZ memgq c‡obwb| G Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex Zv Rvb‡Zb bv| Ab¨w`‡K wZwb wewfbœ nv`x‡m wbqwgZ Pvk‡Zi bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ we‡kl Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m gmwR‡` wM‡q Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| A_ev dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kivi c‡i gmwR‡`B Pvk‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex‡K wbqwgZ Pvk‡Zi bvgvh co‡Z wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| Zuviv mvaviYfv‡e wbqwgZ c‡o‡Qb| Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ I Zuvi wb‡`©kbv m‡e©vËgfv‡e ey‡S‡Qb Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg| ZuviB wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K Zuv‡`i A‡b‡K Zv wbqwgZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| Zv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex, wbqwgZ
- 167. Pvk‡Zi bvgvh Av`vqKiv‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡ibwb| Zuviv gv‡S gv‡S co‡Zb I gv‡S gv‡S ev` w`‡Zb| A‡bK Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e- Zv‡eqxI Gfv‡eB Avgj Ki‡Zb|1 (2). wewZ‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivAvZ I Bgvg Avey nvbxdv DevB Beby KvÕe iw`qvjvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb : ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ َلﻭﺴﺭ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻴ ْلﹸﻘﹺﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﱠﺎﺜﺍﻟ ﻲﻓﻭ ﹶﻰﻠﻋَﻷﺍ ﻙﺒﺭ ﻡﺴﺍ ﹺﺢﺒﺴﹺﺒ ﹶﻰﻟُﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ُﺃﺭﹾﻘﻴ ﻥﹶﺎﻜ ،ﺕﺎﻌﹶﻜﺭ ﺙﹶﻼﺜﹺﺒ ﺭﺘﻭﻴ ﻥﹶﺎﻜﺎﻬﻴَﺃ ﺭﺍﻟ َلﺒﹶﻗ ﹸﺕﹸﻨﹾﻘﻴﻭ ،ﺩﺤَﺃ ﻪﱠﻠﺍﻟ ﻭﻫ ْلﹸﻘﹺﺒ ﺔﹶﺜِﻟﱠﺎﺜﺍﻟ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻥﻭﺭﻓﹶﺎﻜﹾﻟﺍﹺﻉﹸﻭﻜ. Òivm~jyjvn wZb ivKÕAvZ wewZi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| cÖ_g ivKÕAv‡Z m~iv AvÕjv, wØZxq ivKÕAv‡Z m~iv Kvwdiƒb I Z…Zxq ivKÕAv‡Z m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡Zb| wZwb i“Kzi c~‡e© Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡Zb|Ó2 G nv`xm I GB A‡_©i Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, weZi bvgv‡hi wKivAv‡Zi †¶‡Î mybœvZ n‡”Q wZb ivKÕAv‡Z DcwiD³ wZbwU m~iv cvV Kiv| A_P Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (in) ej‡Qb †h. gv‡S gv‡S GB wZbwU m~iv ev` w`‡q Ab¨ m~iv cvV Kiv DwPZ|3 evn¨Z Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, wZwb mybœvZ we‡ivax gZvgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gv‡S gv‡S mybœvZ Z¨vM Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zuvi GB gZ †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, cÖ_g hy‡Mi BgvgMY mybœvZ‡K KZ Mfxifv‡e I cwi®‹vifv‡e ey‡S‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn †Kv‡bv KvR gv‡S gv‡S Ki‡j Zv gv‡S gv‡S KivB mybœvZ, me©`v Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| †Kv‡bv KvR hw` wZwb `yB-GK evi K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv `yB-GK evi Kiv mybœvZ n‡e ev Rv‡qh n‡e, me©`v Ki‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e, wZwb hw` †Kv‡bv KvR gy¯—vnve wnmv‡e K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv gy¯—vnve wnmv‡e KivB mybœvZ, IqvwRe ev gyevn wnmv‡e Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡e| GRb¨ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûjvn) weZi bvgv‡h GB wZbwU m~iv cv‡V Drmvn †`Iqv m‡Ë¡I gv‡S gv‡S Ab¨ m~iv cvV Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| KviY: cÖ_gZ, me©`v GB m~iv¸wj cvV Ki‡j gymjxi wb‡Ri Ges mgv‡Ri mvaviY gymjgvbM‡Yi g‡b n‡e Ñ weZi bvgv‡h GB wZbwU m~iv cvV bv-Ki‡j eywS bvgvh c~Y© n‡”Q bv, †hgb bvgv‡hi c‡i gybvRvZ bv-Ki‡j bvgv‡hi wKQyUv Ac~Y©Zv _vKj e‡j Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q g‡b nq| nqZev G¸wj wZjvIqvZ Kiv IqvwRe g‡b n‡e, A_P KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv wbwðZ Rvwb †h, wZwb GB m~iv¸wj gy¯—vnve wnmv‡e cvV K‡i‡Qb| wØZxqZ, Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb gv‡S gv‡S weZi bvgv‡h Ab¨ m~ivI cvV Ki‡Zb|4 G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb GB wZbwU m~iv AwaKvsk mgq cvV Ki‡Zb, Kv‡RB AwaKvsk mgq G¸wj cvV Kiv Ges gv‡S gv‡S Ab¨ m~iv cvV KivB cÖK…Z mybœvZ| Avi me©`v G¸wj cvV Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| (3). dR‡ii bvgv‡hi wKivAvZ I Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gZvgZ ivm~jyjvn mvaviYZ ïµevi w`‡b dR‡ii bvgv‡h cÖ_g ivKAv‡Z KziAvb Kvix‡gi 32 bs m~iv Òm~i mvR`vÓ I wØZxq ivKAv‡Z 76 bs m~iv Òm~iv `vniÓ cvV Ki‡Zb|5 †Kv‡bv eY©bvq D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb mKj ïµev‡iB GB `ywU m~iv cvV Ki‡Zb| Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb KL‡bv KL‡bv Ab¨ m~ivI cvV K‡i‡Qb e‡j †`Lv hvq|6 Zvn‡j RygyAvi w`‡bi dR‡ii bvgv‡h GB `yB m~iv wZjvIqvZ Kiv gy¯—vnve ch©v‡qi mybœvZ| Zv m‡Ë¡I Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) gv‡S gv‡S GB `yB m~iv ev‡` Ab¨ m~iv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wZwb me©`v wbqwgZfv‡e GB `yB m~iv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z wbi“rmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| KviY, G‡Z Bgvg, gy³v`x I mvaviY mKj gymjxi g‡a¨B GB aviY e×g~j n‡e †h RygyAvi w`‡bi dR‡ii bvgv‡h GB `ywU m~iv cvV bv-Ki‡j bvgvhwU †evanq c~Y©Zv †cj-bv, g‡b nq mvgvb¨ wKQy KgwZ i‡q †Mj| Gfv‡e gy¯—vnve‡K IqvwR‡ei ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`v‡bi d‡j gy¯—vnve we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|7 Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi (ivn.) wPš—vi mwVKZv †`L‡Z cvB Avgiv Avjvgv Avey BmnvK kv‡Zexi (790 wn.) eY©bvq| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : wgk‡ii BgvgMY ïµevi dR‡ii bvgv‡h me©`v GB `ywU m~iv wZjvIqvZ K‡ib| cÖ_g m~ivi g‡a¨ wZjvIqv‡Zi mvR`v _vKvi Kvi‡Y cÖ_g ivKÕAv‡Z wZjvIqv‡Zi mvR`v Ki‡Z nq| GRb¨ wgk‡ii mvaviY RbMY g‡b K‡ib dR‡ii bvgvh `yB ivKÕAvZ, Z‡e RygyAvi w`‡b dR‡ii bvgvh wZb ivKÕAvZ|8 Avwg (†jLK) †mŠw` Avi‡e Ae¯’vbKv‡j wKQyw`b GK eÜzi cwie‡Z© GK gmwR‡` BgvgwZ Kwi| Avwg 1/2 RygyÔAv GB `yB m~iv cvV bv Ki‡ZB gy³v`x‡`i c¶ †_‡K †KD †KD ej‡Z jvM‡jb : ivm~jyjvn -Gi GKwU mybœvZ| wZwb RygyAvi w`b dR‡i GB `ywU m~iv cvV Ki‡Zb e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q| Avcwb Z¨vM Ki‡Qb †Kb? Avwg Zv‡`i eySv‡bvi †Póv Kijvg †h, GB `ywU m~iv wZjvIqvZ Kiv gy¯—vnve, G‡K IqvwR‡ei ¸i“Z¡ w`‡j we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| GRb¨ gv‡S gv‡S Zv
- 168. ev` †`Iqv DwPZ|Zuviv Zv eyS‡Z ivwR bb| Zuv‡`i K_v n‡jv Avgiv †Zv gy¯—vnve g‡b K‡iB KiwQ| Zvn‡j Avi ev` †`e †Kb? wKš‘ GUv wK gy¯—vnve g‡b Kiv n‡jv? gy¯—vnve Z¨vM Ki‡j †Zv †Kv‡bv AvcwË D‡V-bv| †h KvR Z¨vM Ki‡j AvcwË ev cÖkœ D‡V Zv Avi gy¯—vnve _v‡K-bv| GRb¨B Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) gv‡Sg‡a¨ Z¨vM Kivi gva¨‡g gy¯—vnve ch©vq wVK ivL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k Gi Dëv nq| Avgiv dRi I wewZi bvgv‡hi wKivAv‡Zi GB mybœvZwU KL‡bvB cvjb Kwi bv ej‡jB P‡j| GRb¨ Bebyj ûgvg (681 wnRix) Avd‡mvm K‡i wj‡L‡Qb : Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi wb‡`©kbv n‡”Q gv‡Sg‡a¨ eR©b Kiv, me©`v cwiZ¨vM Kiv bq| A_P Avgv‡`i BgvgMY D‡ëv ey‡S me©`v GB mybœvZwU cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Qb|1 (4). †`vqv KzbyZ : nvbvdx ghnv‡ei gZ ivm~jyjvn weZ‡ii bvgv‡hi †k‡l i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M wKQy †`vqv Ki‡Zb e‡j nv`xm †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| Avgiv mvaviYZ GB mg‡qi †`vqv‡K Ô†`vqv KzbyZÕ ewj| KzbyZ A_©B †`vqv| Gmg‡q ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY †_‡K GKvwaK †`vqv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AvRKvj Avgiv mvaviYZ GmKj †`vqvi ga¨ †_‡K GKwU †`vqv ( ﻧﺴﺴﺘﻌﻴﻨﻚ ﺇﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ... ) -†K Ô†`vqv KzbyZÕ e‡j Rvwb| weZ‡ii †k‡l hw` †KD Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`vqv cvV K‡i Zvn‡j Avgiv ewj †h, †m †`vqv KzbyZ c‡owb| ïay mvaviY gvbyl bq, A‡bK Av‡jg G ai‡bi K_v e‡jb e‡j †`‡L‡Z cvIqv hvq| Zuvi g‡b K‡ib †h, weZ‡ii †k‡l GB †`vqvwU Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`vqv cvV Kiv hvq bv, ev Kiv DwPZ bq| Gfv‡e Avgiv ivmyjyjvn hv gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v KiwQ| A‡b‡K G‡K Ònvbvdx gvhnv‡eiÓ wba©vwiZ KzbyZ e‡j wek¦vm I cÖPvi K‡ib| A_P Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (in.) I nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei c~e©eZ©x Av‡jgM‡Yi gZvgZ m¤ú~Y© D‡ëv| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Zuvi `yB cÖavb mnPi: Bgvg Avey BDm~d I gynv¤§`- ivwngvûgyjvn- ¯úófv‡e wj‡L‡Qb †h, Kzby‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ †`vqv †bB, †Kv‡bv †`vqv wbw`©ó Kiv hv‡e bv| Bgvg gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb (in.) wj‡L‡Qb : ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﻴﻘﺎل ﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎل ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻭﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻗﻠﺕ)ﺍﻨﺸﻘﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺂﺀ ﺇﺫﺍ) (ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻭﺝ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺂﺀ(ﻓﻴﻪ ﻓﻬل ﻗﻠﺕ ﻻ ﻗﺎل ﻤﻭﻗﺕ ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ÒAvwg ejjvg : Zvn‡j Kzby‡Z KZ¶Y `uvwo‡q †`vqv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb: ejv n‡Zv †h, m~iv ÔBhvm mvgvDb kv°vZÕ I m~iv ÔIqvm mvgvB hvwZj eyi“RÕ cwigvY| Avwg ejjvg: Kzby‡Zi Rb¨ wK †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †`vqv Av‡Q? ev †Kv‡bv †`vqv wbw`©ó Kiv hv‡e? wZwb ej‡jb: bv|Ó2 Bgvg gynv¤§v‡`i (ivn) Ab¨ MÖš’ ÒAvj-û¾vZÓ-G wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺘﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺘﺤﻤﺩ ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﻻ ﻗﺎل ﻤﻭﻗﺕ ﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻭﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻬل ﻗﻠﺕ ﺒﺩﺍ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻭﺘﺩﻋﻭﻟﻙ ÒAvwg ejjvg : Zvn‡j Kzby‡Zi Rb¨ wK †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ evK¨ ej‡Z n‡e ev †Kv‡bv evK¨ wba©vwiZ Kiv hv‡e ? wZb ej‡jb : bv| eis Zzwg Avjvni nvg` ev cÖksmv Ki‡e, ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e Ges †Zvgvi myweav I B”Qvg‡Zv †h †Kv‡bv †`vqv Ki‡e|Ó3 6ô wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg nvbvdx Bgvg, Avjvgv AvjvDÏxb mvgvKKv›`x (539 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : Òivm~jyjvn †_‡K `ywU Kzby‡Zi †`vqv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q : (ﻨﺴﺘﻌﻴﻨﻙ ﺇﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ) I (ﻫﺩﻴﺕ ﻓﻴﻤﻥ ﺍﻫﺩﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ)| Kzby‡Zi mgq me©`v ïay G `ywU gvÕm~i †`vqv cvV Kiv DwPZ bq| eis KL‡bv KL‡bv G `ywU KzbyZ †_‡K GKwU cvV Ki‡e, KL‡bv KL‡bv Ab¨ †`vqv cvV Ki‡e| GBfv‡e A`j e`j K‡i KzbyZ cvV KivB fv‡jv|Ó4 GK_vi e¨vL¨vq Zuvi QvÎ Avjvgv Avey eKi Kvmvbx (587 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb : (nvbvdx gRnv‡ei Bgvg, DevB`yjvn Beby ûmvBb) Avj-KviLx (340 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb †h, Kzby‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †`vqv †bB| KviY cÖ_gZ, mvnvexMY †_‡K Kzby‡Zi mgq cv‡Vi Rb¨ wewfbœ †`vqv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, GRb¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU †`vqv wbw`©ó K‡i †bIqv hv‡e bv| wØZxqZ, memg‡qi Rb¨ GKwU †`vqv wbw`©ó K‡i wb‡j H †`vqvwU AwZ mn‡RB gymjxi Rev‡b D”PvwiZ n‡Z _v‡K, gb‡_‡K wPš—vfvebv, †e‡Q †bIqv I g‡bv‡hvM `v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Z…ZxqZ, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wKivAvZ wbw`©ó K‡i †bIqv wVK bq, †m‡¶‡Î Kzby‡Zi †¶‡Î wbw`©ó †`vqv wba©viY K‡i †bIqv Av‡iv AbywPZ n‡e| PZz_©Z, gvRnv‡ei wZb Bgv‡gi GK Bgvg gynv¤§v` Beby nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb e‡j‡Qb : †`vqv wbw`©ó K‡i †bIqv‡Z Aš—‡ii bgªZv, webq I AvKzwZ bó n‡q hvq|5 Gici Kvmvbx Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi gZvgZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †KD e‡j‡Qb : ( ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻴﻨﻚ ﺇﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ. ) wbqwgZ †i‡L, mv‡_ Ab¨‡Kv‡bv †`vqv cvV Kiv fv‡jv, Z‡e ïay Ab¨‡Kvb †`vqv co‡j Amyweav †bB| †KD e‡j‡Qb †h, Kzby‡Zi wel‡q cÖwm× †h `ywU †`vqv †mB `ywU‡K wgwj‡q cov fv‡jv ; BZ¨vw`|6
- 169. GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Zcvw”Q †h, c~e©eZx BgvgMY Kx-fv‡e ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg© I eR©‡bi gvÎv ûeû Abymi‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Zb| †h KvR Zuviv AwaKvsk mgq K‡i‡Qb, me©`v K‡ibwb Zv Zuviv me©`v Ki‡Z B”QyK wQ‡jb-bv, KviY Zv‡Z Zuv‡`i eR©‡bi-mybœvZ cvwjZ nq bv, Dciš‘ K‡g©i-mybœvZ cvj‡b cÖKviMZ e¨wZµg ev †Ljvd nq| (5). †kvKivbv mvR`v : Avey nvbxdv I gvwj‡Ki (in.) gZ GKvwaK mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn Zuvi `xN© Rxe‡bi 2/4 wU NUbvq †Kv‡bv we‡kl mymsev` †c‡j Avjvni `iev‡i ïKwiqv †c‡ki Rb¨ GKwU mvR`v K‡i‡Qb|1 wKš‘ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Bgvg gvwjK- ivwngvûgvjvû- ïKivbv mvR`v‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb Ges wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|2 Zuv‡`i hyw³ n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi `xN© Rxe‡b A‡bKevi wZwb mymsev` †c‡q‡Qb| ïKzivbv ev K…ZÁZvi mvR`v hw` Zvi mybœvZ I ixwZ n‡Zv, Zvn‡j AmsL¨ mvnvex Zv eY©bv Ki‡Zb| `yB GKwU NUbv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv NUbvq wZwb mvR`v K‡ibwb| G Rb¨ mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU NUbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kv‡bv Kg©‡K mybœvZ evwb‡q †bIqv wVK bq, G‡Z Zuvi mybœvZ g~jZ webó n‡e| ivm~jyjvn `yÕGKwU NUbvq mvR`v K‡i‡Qb| evwK AmsL¨ mymsev‡`i NUbvq mvR`v K‡ibwb, A_©vr mvR`v Kiv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| GLb Avgiv hw` Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi mKj mymsev‡`i NUbvq mvR`v Kwi Zvn‡j wK Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi wP‡Îi mv‡_ Zuvi RxebwPÎ wg‡j hv‡e? Avgiv hviv Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi Abymi‡Yi `vwe Kwi, A_P mnxn nv`xm bq, eis `yÕGKwU AZ¨š— `ye©j ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i dhxj‡Zi welq e‡j Ôgy¯—vnveÕ cÖgvY Kwi| Gici gy¯—vnve KvRwU‡K me©`v wbqwgZ I cÖKvk¨fv‡e cvjb K‡i Zv‡K IqvwRe ev mybœv‡Zi ch©v‡q wb‡q hvB, Zv‡`i DwPZ GLv‡b GKUz †_‡g wPš—v Kiv| (6). Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv ivmyjyjvn Gi †ewk Avgj I Kg Avg‡ji g‡a¨ mvgvÄm¨ bv-ivLvi d‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nIqvi Av‡iKwU D`vniY Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhvi ixwZ cÖPjb Kiv| ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq Zuvi AMwYZ mvnvex, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I AvcbRb g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡KB Zuvi †_‡K `~‡i wRnv‡`i gq`v‡b, ew›` Ae¯’vq ev `~‡ii †Kv‡bv kn‡i ev MÖv‡g Ae¯’vbKv‡j B‡š—Kvj K‡i‡Qb| †KD Zuvi Kv‡Q †_‡K B‡š—Kvj Ki‡j wZwb mvaviYZ Zuvi Rvbvhv co‡Zb| wZwb KL‡bv Kv‡iv g„Z‡`‡ni Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi Rvbvhv covbwb| ïaygvÎ GKwU e¨wZµg wQj Avwewmwbqvi kvmK bvRvkxi B‡š—Kvj| mvnvexMY Avwewmwbqvq wnRiZ Ki‡j Zuv‡`i ms¯ú‡k© G‡m wZwb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi †`‡k Avi †KD Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwb| †hw`b bvRvkx B‡š—Kvj K‡ib †mB w`bB ivm~jyjvn mvnvexMY‡K Zuvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji msev` cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib|3 Rxe‡b me©`v hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb GB GKwU NUbvq wZwb Zv Ki‡jb| Zvn‡j Avgiv Kx eje I Kx Kie? Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, welqwU Zuvi Rb¨ Lvm wQj| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv bvRvmx‡K gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i Zuvi g„Z‡`n ivm~jyjvn -Gi Pv¶zm K‡i †`b Ges wZwb Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡ib| A_ev ej‡Z cvwi †h, we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb Ggb †Kv‡bv †`‡k B‡š— Kvj K‡ib †hLv‡b †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zuvi Rvbvhv Av`vq Kiv n‡e bv, †m‡¶‡Î gymwjg †`‡ki cÖavb we‡klfv‡e Zuvi Rb¨ Rvbvhv Av`vq Ki‡eb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq Avgiv ivm~jyjvn -Gi GKw`‡bi KvR‡K Avgv‡`i ixwZ evwb‡q wb‡Z cvwi-bv| Zvn‡j Zuvi memg‡qi ixwZ Avgiv eR©b Kie| Gfv‡eB Avgiv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ ne| GKwU nv`xm w`‡q mybœvZ (!!) ˆZwii wel‡q Av‡iv wKQz K_v Avgiv †`Le Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi cv_©K¨ Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½, Bbkv Avjvn| Z…Zxq c×wZ, mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ fw³ mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z P‡j hvIqv I we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nIqvi †¶‡Î GKwU we‡kl KviY n‡jv mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ †Kv‡bv ixwZ, Ae¯’v ev Kg©‡K AvMÖnx I Av‡eMx gymwjg fw³ K‡i MÖnY K‡i †bb| Gfv‡e wZwb cÖ_‡g GKwU †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR‡K MÖnY K‡ib| Gici Zv‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡qI †ewk fw³ K‡ib, fvjev‡mb Ges DËg g‡b K‡ib| mgv‡Ri A‡bK we`ÔAvZB GBfv‡e cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| cieZx©‡Z Áv‡bi AwaKvix gvby‡liv Dc‡i ewY©Z wewfbœ c×wZi gva¨‡g G¸wj mg_©b K‡i‡Qb Ges G¸wji c‡¶ ÒAKvU¨ !! `wjjÓ †ck K‡i‡Qb| (1). whK‡i †eûuk nIqv I Avãyjvn Beby hyevB‡ii gZvgZ Avgiv Avãyjvn Beby hyevB‡ii (iv.) cy‡Îi NUbvq Gi bgybv †c‡qwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wZwb Zuvi †Q‡j‡K ÔwhK‡ii mgq Avjvni f‡q AÁvb n‡q hvb †h mKj f³ hvwKiÕ Zv‡`i mv‡_ wgk‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY ïay Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î bq, Bev`Z cvj‡bi d‡j K¡j‡ei †h nvjZ ev Ae¯’v n‡e †m †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg n‡”Qb c~Y©v½ I GKgvÎ Av`k©| A½ cÖZ¨‡½i Bev`Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| K¡je ev ü`‡qi Bev`Z, †hgb gneŸZ, fw³, fq, Avkv BZ¨vw` Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB-bv| Z‡e Avgiv wbtm‡›`‡n wØavnxbfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi †h, †Kv‡bv gymjgvbB GmKj †¶‡Î Zu‡`i E‡aŸ© DV‡Z ev
- 170. mgK¶ n‡Z cvi‡e-bv|K¡j‡ei nvj‡Zi cÖKv‡ki †¶‡ÎI ZuvivB GKgvÎ cwic~Y© Av`k©| Kv‡RB, Ggb †Kv‡bv gvbyl ev †Mvóxi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †gjv‡gkv DwPZ bq hv‡`i Ae¯’v ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Ae¯’v †_‡K wfbœ ev AwZwi³, A_P Zv‡`i GB Ae¯’v‡K cÖksmbxq ev fv‡jv g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i meB wb¤§gv‡bi I AbyKiY ev cÖksmvi A‡hvM¨| (2). eyRyM©‡`i `i‡ekx ebvg ivm~jyyjvn -Gi `i‡ekx hy‡M hy‡M gymwjg mgv‡R GB Kvi‡Y A‡bK †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ixwZ c×wZ cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q| GKvi‡YB 4_©/ 5g wnRix kZvãx †_‡K gymwjg mvaK I mydxqv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ AsmL¨ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvRKg© I ixwZbxwZ cÖmvi jvf K‡i| mvgv, MvbevRbv, bZ©b Kz`©b, mg‡eZfv‡e whKi Kiv, ev‡bvqvU whKi Ihxdv cvjb Kiv, cx‡ii mvR`v, cv‡q PzgyLvIqv, gvwU‡Z Pzgy LvIqv, msmvi eR©b, DcvR©b eR©b K‡i wf¶ve„wË Aej¤^b Kiv, Ac‡ii `v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i gymvwdi Lvbvq AvRxeb c‡o _vKv, Bjg wk¶v eR©b Kiv, bvgvh †ivhv BZ¨vw` Bev`Z‡K kixqZ e‡j Z¨vM K‡i ïay gvÕwidv‡Zi `vwe Kiv, bdm `g‡bi bv‡g bvbv iKg mvabv Kiv, wb‡R‡K †QvU Kivi Rb¨ cÖKv‡k¨ cvc I Ab¨vq KvR Kiv, e‡b R½‡j Ny‡i †eovb, KvivgZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ mvabv, KvivgZ‡K eyRyM©x g‡b Kiv BZ¨vw` AMwYZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR I ixwZ Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖmvi jvf K‡i| mybœvZ-cš’x Djvgv‡q †Kivg I m~dxqv‡q †Kiv‡gi cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iva m‡Ë¡¡I GmKj welq cÖmviZv I RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i| KviY, GKw`‡K wQj Avjvni ˆbKU¨, †ejv‡qZ I Kvgvjv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯—‡i †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ mybœvZ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i AÁZv| Aciw`‡K Dc‡i D‡jwLZ wewfbœ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kv‡R wjß gvby‡li evwn¨K Ae¯’v, mZZv, KvivgZ, msmviZ¨vM BZ¨vw` †`‡L mijgbv gymjgvb‡`i g‡b Zv‡`i cÖwZ fw³i m„wó| d‡j A‡b‡KB G‡`i cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡Z _v‡Kb| Avjvgv hvnvexi Òwmqvi“ AvÕjvwgb byevjvÓ , LvRv gCbyÏxb wPkZxi ÒAvwbmyj AviIqvnÓ , LvRv KzZze DÏxb eLwZqvi KvÕKxi Ò`jxjyj Av‡idxbÓ , LvRv dix`yÏxb M‡ÄkK‡ii ÒdvIqv‡q`ym mv‡jKxbÓ , LvRv wbRvgyÏxb AvIwjqvi ÒivnvwZj Kzj~eÓ , ÒivnvZzj gywneŸxbÓ, Avãyj nK gynvwÏm †`njexi ÒAvLevi“j AvLBqviÓ I m~dxM‡Yi Rxebxg~jK Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’ cvV Ki‡j Avgiv GmKj wel‡q nvRv‡iv D`vniY †`L‡Z cvB| (3) mybœvZ whKi ebvg †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ whK‡ii cÖwZ fw³ GLv‡b Avgiv Av‡iKwU D`vniY †ck Ki‡Z cvwi| g‡b Ki“b GKRb avwg©K gymwjg dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i gmwR‡` e‡m mybœvZ wb‡`©wkZ whKi AvhKvi mybœvZ wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z mvnvex‡`i g‡Zv GKv GKv Pz‡c Pz‡c ev g„`y k‡ã Av`vq Ki‡jb| m~‡h©v`‡qi wKQy c‡i wZwb Bkiv‡Ki bvgvh Av`vq K‡i bxi‡e gmwR` Z¨vM Ki‡jb| nqZ wZwb whK‡ii mgq †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z wbi‡e Kuv`‡Qb hv Avgiv eyS‡ZI cviwQ bv| cv‡ki gmwR‡` GK`j gvbyl dR‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i mg‡eZfv‡e whK‡i em‡jb| Zuviv mg‡eZfv‡e mk‡ã HKZv‡b wKQy¶Y whKi Ki‡jb| Zuviv nqZ A‡bK Kuv`vKvUvI Ki‡jb, ev †KD †KD †eûuk n‡q co‡jb| Gici Zuviv gmwR` Z¨vM Ki‡jb| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB cÖ_g e¨w³i †P‡q wØZxq `‡ji gvbyl‡`i‡KB DËg I Avjvni c‡_ †ewk AMÖmi e‡j g‡b Ki‡eb Ges mwZ¨Kv‡ii Av‡kK I hvwKi e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb| GgbwK A‡b‡K cÖ_g e¨w³‡K fv‡jv e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z wØav Ki‡eb| A_P wZwb cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj K‡i‡Qb, Avi wØZxq `‡ji gvby‡liv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z whKi K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i whK‡ii A‡bK kãI nqZ †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| Zvn‡j Avgiv †Kv_vq †Mjvg| Avgiv †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb ev Amyweavi Rb¨ †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ Kg© KiwQ-bv, eis mybœv‡Zi †P‡q †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K DËg g‡b KiwQ Ges mybœvZ‡K wbægv‡bi ev Lvivc g‡b KiwQ| Avgiv wK †f‡e †`‡LwQ, Kx-fv‡e Avgiv Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡KÕ AcQ›` KiwQ! Giƒc AMwYZ D`vniY i‡q‡Q| whKi, Ihxdv, `i“`, mvjvg, Zvnv¾y`, †ivhv, IqvR, bmxnZ, ZvejxM, wRnv`, Bjg †kLv ev †kLv‡bv, Avgi wej gvÕi“d, bvnBqy Avwbj gybKvi, Bmjvgx mgvR I ivóª cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡ÎB GB Ae¯’v weivRgvb| A‡bK mgq mybœv‡Zi gvcKvwV‡Z wePvi bv-K‡i Avgiv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev †Mvóxi Kv‡Ri evwn¨K djvdj, PgK, Mig K_v, Avo¤^i I Ae¯’v †`‡L Av‡e‡M Zv‡K mg_©b cÖ`vb Kwi Ges Zuv‡KB AbymiY Kwi| G‡Z A‡bK †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ ixwZ c×wZ Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Qov‡Z _v‡K| G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi ÔmybœvZÕ c×wZ Kx Zv Avgiv Rvb‡Z †Póv Kwiwb| cwiw¯’wZ Giƒc n‡q‡Q †h, GmKj Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î ÔmybœvZÕ c×wZ‡K Avgiv N„Yv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ| jv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn| (4). weL¨vZ Ijxi †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kg© I ev‡qhx` ey¯—vgxi gZvgZ Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× m~dx ZvBd‚i Beby Cmv, Avey Gwh` (ev‡qwh`) eymZvgx (261 wn.) e‡jb : ÒGKRb `i‡ek Avjvni Ab¨Zg Ijx I msmviZ¨Mx wnmv‡e cÖwm× wQ‡jb| wewfbœ †`k †_‡K gvbyl Zuvi Kv‡Q AvmZ| Zuvi mybvg I cÖwmw× †`‡L GKw`b Avwg Zuvi whqvi‡Z †ei njvg| †h gmwR‡` H `i‡ek em‡Zb †mB gmwR‡` wM‡q †`Ljvg †h, Zuvi mvg‡b gmwR‡`i †Kejvi w`‡K _yZz †djv i‡q‡Q| ZLb Avwg Zuv‡K mvjvg bv-w`‡qB wd‡i P‡j Gjvg| Avwg ejjvg : †h e¨w³ ivm~jyjvn -Gi GB †QvÆ Av`eUzKz †g‡b Pj‡Z cv‡i-bv, †m Kx-fv‡e †ejvqv‡Zi AwaKvix n‡e, Kx-fv‡eB ev Zv‡K Zvi †ejvqv‡Zi `vwe‡Z mZ¨ e‡j
- 171. g‡b Kiv hv‡e?Ó1 GLbAvgv‡`i Ae¯’vi mv‡_ ev‡qhx` eymZvgxi Ae¯’v GKUz Zzjbv K‡i †`wL| hw` Avgiv †KD †Kv‡bv cªwm× cxi, dKxi, Ijx, `i‡ek ev eyRy‡M©i `iev‡i wM‡q †`wL †h, Zuvi Pvj Pj‡b Gai‡bi Av`e †Zv `~‡ii K_v AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq mybœvZI †bB, wZwb Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Qb bv, wZwb mybœvZ-g‡Zv bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Qb-bv ev wZwb †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ wKQy KvR Ki‡Qb Zvn‡j wK Avgiv ev‡qhx` ey¯—vgxi g‡Zv P‡j Avme? K¶‡Yv bq| Avgv‡`i fw³-fvjevmv Kg n‡j Avgiv G¸‡jvi wewfbœ e¨vL¨v K‡i Zuvi †ejvqvZ‡K wbwðZ Kie| Avi cwic~Y© fw³-fvjevmvi AwaKvix n‡j Avgiv eje: Ime mybœvZ gvbv †Zv ïK‡bv Av‡jg‡`i KvR| A_©vr, gv‡id‡Zi i‡m GKevi wfR‡Z cvi‡j Hme mybœvZ cvj‡bi `iKvi nq-bv| Avgv‡`i g‡Z †h cxi ev dKxi hZ †ewk †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ KvR Ki‡eb, wZwb ZZ †ewk gv‡id‡Zi i‡m wf‡R‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e| Giv gy‡L bv ej‡jI Kvh©Z e‡jb †h, ivm~jyjvn , Zuvi mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, BgvgMY I ev‡qhx` eymZvgxmn cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~dxMY GB gv‡idv‡Zi i‡m wfR‡Z cv‡ibwb e‡jB AvgiY mybœvZ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨B Zuviv mybœvZ cvjb I we`ÔAvZ eR©b‡K †ejvqv‡Zi GKgvÎ c_ g‡b Ki‡Zb| mybœx gymjgvb, hvi GKgvÎ Aej¤^b ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ AbymiY Kiv, Zuvi c‡¶ wK KL‡bv Gfv‡e gv‡id‡Z wf‡R Av`©ª nIqv m¤¢e n‡e| Zuv‡K- ‡Zv AvRxeb ïK‡bvB _vK‡Z n‡e| †m Pvq-bv wfR‡Z| ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY hZUzKz gvÕwidvZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i‡K AbymiY K‡i †m †mB gvÕwidv‡Zi wKwÂZ †c‡Z Pvq| Zuv‡`i mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hZ Av`©ªZv meB bvcvKxi Av`©ªZv| gnvb Avjvn mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K fvjevmv †_‡K Avgv‡`i‡K i¶v Ki“b ; Avgxb| PZz_© c×wZ, Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i¶v bv-Kiv mybœvZ †_‡K †Ljv‡d-mybœv‡Z P‡j hvIqvi Ab¨ KviY n‡jv Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv-Kiv| Rv‡qh‡K mybœv‡Z cwiYZ Kiv| Rv‡q‡hi g‡a¨ mybœv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk eiKZ ev mgvb eiKZ Av‡Q e‡j aviYv Kiv| A_ev Rv‡qh‡K wbqwgZ ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv| gynZvivg cvVK, Avgiv GB MÖ‡š’ g~jZ Rv‡qh bv-Rv‡qh wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ bv| Avgiv mybœvZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| †Kv‡bv KvR †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡jI Zv Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avgiv Zv cvj‡bi mybœvZ c×wZ Rvb‡Z PvB Ges mva¨g‡Zv mybœvZ Abyhvqx Pj‡Z PvB| eva¨ n‡q hw` KL‡bv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ Kwi Zvn‡j g‡b †e`bv wb‡q, mybœvZ cvj‡bi AvKzwZ wb‡qB Zv Kie| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ‡K fvjevmvi Ges ïaygvÎ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKvi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb| (1). Rv‡qh ebvg mybœvZ : `ywU D`vniY (K). bvgv‡hi Av‡M bovPov Rv‡qh, mybœvZ I we`ÔAv‡Zi `ywU D`vniY Avgiv cÖ_‡g Av‡jvPbv Kwi| GKRb gymjx bvgvh Av`v‡qi Av‡M nVvr e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b Kvk‡jb, we‡kl fw½‡Z nvZ cv bvov‡jb, MjvLvKwi w`‡jb, †PvLgyL gyQ‡jb ev cvwb w`‡q ay‡q wb‡jb ev Gai‡bi †Kv‡bv KvR wZwb Ki‡jb| hw` †Kv‡bv Av‡jg‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq Ñ G¸wj Rv‡qh n‡e wK bv, Zvn‡j wZwb Aek¨B ej‡eb †h, Zv Rv‡qh| G mKj KvR †KvbwUB bv-Rv‡qh bq| wKš‘ wZwb hw` G mKj KvR ev †h †Kvb GKwU KvR me©`v bvgv‡hi c~‡e© Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j A‡b‡KB AvcwË Ki‡Z _vK‡eb| Gici hw` wZwb Gai‡bi KvR‡K bvgv‡hi c~Y©Zvi Rb¨ DcKvix I †ewk mvIqv‡ei ev i“nvbx dvq`vi KvR g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n mK‡jB Zvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡eb| Gic‡i hw` D³ gmwR‡`i mK‡jB mg‡eZfv‡e bvgv‡hi c~‡e© D‡jwLZ Kg© wbqwgZfv‡e Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j we‡ivwaZv Av‡iv cÖej n‡e| me©‡kl hw` Zviv g‡b K‡ib †h, bvgv‡hi c~‡e© G mKj Kg© hviv K‡ib bv, eis AweKj ivm~jyjvn -Gi g‡Zv bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i bvgvh eZ©gvb hy‡M Am¤ú~Y© _vK‡e, Zvi mvIqve Kg n‡e ev wZwb †MvbvnMvi n‡eb, Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Avgiv mK‡jB Zv‡`i GB K‡g©i cÖwZev` Kie Ges nqZev A‡bK KwVb gš— e¨ Kie| hw` Zviv Zv‡`i K‡g©i c‡¶ kZ kZ hyw³ cÖgvY †ck K‡i e‡jb †h, bvgv‡hi c~‡e© G mKj KvR mKj ghnv‡e mKj g‡Z Rv‡qh, G¸wj‡K hviv bv-Rv‡qh ej‡Q Zviv gymjgvb‡`i GRgv we‡ivax, Zviv ¯úó nvjvj‡K nvivg ej‡Q, Zvn‡j Avcwb Kx ej‡eb? (L). Abvie fvlvq bvgv‡hi wZjvIqvZ, ZvKexi, whKi BZ¨vw` hw` †KD Aviwe‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi ¶gZv ivLv m‡Ë¡I dviwm ev †Kv‡bv Abviexq fvlvq bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi ZiRgv wZjvIqvZ K‡i Zvn‡j Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi (ivn.) g‡Z Zv ÔRv‡qhÕ n‡e| Zuvi `yB QvÎ, nvbvdx ghnv‡ei Ab¨ `yB Bgvg : Bgvg Avey BDm~d I Bgvg gynv¤§v‡`i (ivn.) g‡Z, †h fv‡jvfv‡e Aviwe‡Z KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e Zvi Rb¨ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ ZiRgv cvV ÔRv‡qhÕ bq| Z‡e †h Aviwe‡Z my›`i K‡i co‡Z bv-cvi‡e Zuvi Rb¨ Aviex Qvov Ab¨
- 172. fvlvq bvgv‡hi g‡a¨KziAvb cvV Zuv‡`i mK‡ji g‡ZB ÔRv‡qhÕ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e, bvgv‡hi ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv, †`vqv, whKi, Zvmexn Ges bvgv‡hi evB‡i RygÕAv I C‡`i LZev BZ¨vw`i †¶‡ÎI Zuviv GKB gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| cï R‡en Kivi mgq Aviwe‡Z ÔwemwgjvnÕ ev Ôwemwgjvwn Avjvû AvKeviÕ ej‡Z cvi‡jI B”Qv K‡i Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq ÔAvjvnÕ, ÔcÖfyÕ, Ô`qvjyÕ BZ¨vw` ej‡jB RevB n‡q hv‡e Ges RevBKvixi KvRwU Rv‡qh n‡e e‡j Zuviv mK‡jB gZcÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|1 ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvq ivm~jyjvn me©`v ÔAvjvû AvKeviÕ ej‡Zb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) Avjvû AvÕhgÕ, ÔAvjvn gnvbÕ BZ¨vw` evK¨ Øviv Zvnixgv euvav Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| GLv‡b Avgiv Rv‡qh ej‡Z Kx eySjvg? Avgiv wK eySjvg †h GmKj †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i‡K me©`v wbqwgZfv‡e evsjv, Bs‡iwR, D`©y ev dvwm© fvlv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e ev Kiv DwPZ? A_ev GB g‡Zi Øviv wK Avgiv eySe †h, †h e¨w³ Aviwe Rv‡bb bv ev co‡Z cv‡ib bv Zuvi Rb¨ †h‡nZz evsjvq bvgv‡hi m~iv wKivAvZ BZ¨vw` cov nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei mKj Bgv‡gi wbKU Rv‡qh, †m‡nZz Zuvi Rb¨ Avi Aviwe †kLvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wZwb me©`v evsjv‡ZB bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb? Zuviv GB A‡_© ÔRv‡qhÕ e‡jbwb| Zuv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv hw` †KD Gfv‡e K‡i Z‡e Zvi KvRwU †Mvbv‡ni n‡e bv| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq G‡K Avgiv wbqwgZ ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi bv| eva¨ bv-n‡j Gfv‡e Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡Z cvwi bv| Avgv‡`i g‡bi ¯^vfvweK AvMÖn n‡jv ivm~jyjvn -Gi g‡ZvB GmKj KvR cvjb Kiv| Z‡e hw` †KD †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Gai‡bi e¨wZµg K‡i Zvn‡j Zv ÔRv‡qhÕ n‡e| G n‡jv Rv‡qh I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨| mvnvex I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ evbv‡j wKfv‡e †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡q hvq Zv Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, nuvwPi mgq ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci mvjvg †cÖiY Rv‡qh| ïay Rv‡qhB bq †KD G mg‡q `i“` I mvjvg cvV Ki‡j `i“` I mvjv‡gi †h mvaviY dhxjZ I mvIqv‡ei K_v nv`xm kix‡d D‡jwLZ n‡q‡Q Zv wZwb cv‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| wKš‘ GB mvaviY Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j Zv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡q hv‡e, KviY Zvi d‡j nuvwPi mgq ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ Ae‡nwjZ I webó n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e whK‡ii evK¨ MYbv Kiv Rv‡qh| wKš‘ Zv RvgZe× ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ n‡q hv‡e| GLv‡b Av‡iv wKQy D`vniY Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| (2). gmwR‡` beex †_‡K n‡R¡i Bnivg Kiv ivm~jyjvn nR¡ I Dgivi Rb¨ Gniv‡gi ¯’vb wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| g`xbvevmx ev g`xbvi c‡_ AvMZ nvRx‡`i Rb¨ Gniv‡gi ¯’vb n‡jv hyj ûjvBdv ev Avev‡i Avjx, hv g`xbvi kni †_‡K g°vi w`‡K gvÎ K‡qK gvB‡ji c_| wZwb we`vq n‡R¡i mgq mvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_ GLvb †_‡KB Gnivg K‡iwQ‡jb| Gniv‡gi ¯’vb ev gxKvZ wba©vi‡Yi A_© n‡jv †Kv‡bv nvRx webv Gniv‡g GB ¯’vb AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| GB ¯’vb †_‡K Zv‡K nR¡ ev Dgivi Bnivg euva‡Z n‡e| Gi c‡i Gnivg euva‡j Ab¨vq n‡e Ges Zv‡K Kvddviv w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †KD hw` gxKv‡Zi Av‡MB Gnivg K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq n‡e-bv ev Zv‡K †Kv‡bv Kvddviv w`‡Z n‡e-bv| GK e¨w³ Avãyjvn Beby hyevBi Beby AvIqvg ivw`qvjvû Avbûgvi cª‡cŠÎ g`xbvi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg I KvRx Avjvgv hyevBi Beby ev°vi (256 wn.) -Gi wbKU G‡m cÖkœ K‡i : Rbve, †Kv_v †_‡K Gnivg Ki‡j fv‡jv nq? wZwb Dˇi e‡jb : hyjûjvBdv †_‡K Gnivg Ki‡e, †hLvb †_‡K ivm~jyjvn Gnivg K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖkœKvix e‡jb: Avwg gmwR‡` beex †_‡K Gnivg K‡i hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡Z PvB| hyevBi (ivn) e‡jb: bv, Zv K‡iv-bv| H e¨w³ e‡j : Avwg gmwR‡` beex †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn -Gi ivIRv gyevi‡Ki wbKU †_‡K Gnivg ïi“ Ki‡Z PvB| hyevBi (ivn) e‡jb : bv, G KvR Ki bv ; KviY Avwg fq cvw”Q †h, Zzwg G Ki‡j wdZbvi g‡a¨ c‡o hv‡e| cÖkœKvix e‡jb : G‡Z Avevi wK wdZbv n‡jv? Avwg‡Zv ïay K‡qK gvBj Av‡M †_‡K Gnivg KiwQ? hyevBi e‡jb : wdZbv n‡jv GB †h, Zzwg g‡b KiQ †h, Zzwg Ggb GKwU fv‡jv KvR I mvIqv‡ei Kg© KiQ hv ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, Zzwg Zuv‡`i †_‡KI GKUz GwM‡q †M‡j! Gi †_‡K eo wdZbv Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? Avjvn ZvÕqvjv e‡j‡Qb2 : ﻡِﻴﻟَﺃ ﺏﹶﺍﺫﻋ ﻡﻬﺒﻴﺼﻴ ﻭﺃ ﹲﺔﹶﻨﹾﺘﻓ ﻡﻬﺒﻴﺼﹸﺘ ﻥَﺃ ﻩﹺﺭﻤَﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻥﹸﻭﻔِﻟﹶﺎﺨﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﱠﻟﺍ ﹺﺭﹶﺫﺤﻴﹾﻠﹶﻓ Òhviv Zuvi (ivm~jyjvn -Gi) wb‡`©k ev Kv‡Ri †Ljvd (e¨wZµg) Ki‡Q Zv‡`i mveavb nIqv DwPZ †h, Zviv wdZbvq wbcwZZ n‡e ev KwVb Kó`vqK AvRv‡ei g‡a¨ Zviv wbcwZZ n‡e|Ó3 GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, †Kn hw` cÖkœ K‡ib †h, gxKv‡Zi c~‡e© Gnivg Kiv wK bv-Rv‡qh? Zvn‡j mevB DËi w`‡eb †h, Zv Rv‡qh| AvcvZ `„wó‡Z Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wb‡lavÁv †bB ev †Kv‡bv ¶wZKi w`KI †bB| Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, cÖkœKvix `ywbqvi cweÎZg I m‡e©v”P gh©v`vgq Rwgb, gmwR‡` beex msjMœ ivm~jyjvn -Gi ivIhv gyevivK †_‡K Gnivg Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q, AvcvZ `„wó‡Z welqwU ïay Rv‡qhB bq, eis fv‡jv nIqv DwPZ| †h †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb e‡j †Zv bv-Rv‡qh n‡e bv, eo‡Rvi we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv n‡e| we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv n‡j gy¯—vnve n‡Z Amyweav
- 173. †bB| A‡bK hyw³w`‡q Avgiv ej‡Z cvie †h, ivm~jyjvn wk¶v`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ gxKvZ †_‡K Gnivg K‡i‡Qb| mvnvexMY wewfbœ Kvi‡Y iIhv kixd †_‡K Gnivg K‡ibwb| A‡bK K_vB Avgiv ej‡Z cvie| wKš‘ cÖ_g hy‡Mi Av‡jgM‡Yi wbKU GmKj hyw³i †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB| Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q g~j¨ n‡jv mybœv‡Zi| ivm~jyjvn hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Zuvi g‡ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Rv‡qh Rv‡q‡hi ch©v‡q _vK‡e| †KD e¨w³MZ myweav Amyweav ev cÖ‡qvR‡b gxKv‡Zi Av‡M †_‡K Gnivg Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv ixwZ evbv‡j ÔgxKvZ †_‡K Gnivg KiviÕ mybœvZ, ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvevM‡Yi mybœvZ D‡V hv‡e| KviY, ivm~jyjvn gxKv‡Zi Av‡M Gnivg K‡ibwb, GRb¨ gxKv‡Zi Av‡M Gnivg Kiv‡K Zviv Ômybœv‡ZiÕ †Ljvc ev wecixZ g‡b K‡i‡Qb, A_©vr gxKv‡Zi Av‡M Gnivg bv-Kiv ÒcwiZ¨vMÓ ev ÒeR©‡bi mybœvZÓ, gxKv‡Zi Av‡M Bnivg Ki‡j GB mybœZ bó n‡e| Avi hw` gxKv‡Zi Av‡M Gnivg Kivq mvgvb¨ †ewk mvIqve n‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e Ges ivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ AcQ›` Kiv n‡e| GRb¨B hyevBi Beby ev°vi Zv‡K wb‡la Ki‡Qb Ges Zvi Rb¨ wdZbv I kvw¯—i fq cv‡”Qb| (3). e‡m †ckve Kiv ebvg `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv GLv‡b Avwg Rv‡qh‡K mybœvZ evbv‡bvi gva¨‡g ivm~jyjvn Gi g~j mybœvZ eR©b m¤ú‡K© GKwU mv¤¢ve¨ D`vniY D‡jL KiwQ, hv GL‡bv N‡U‡Q e‡j Avgiv Rvwb bv| g‡b nq D`vniYwU Avgv‡`i‡K Rv‡qh †_‡K we`ÔAv‡Z DËi‡Yi welqwU eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| ivm~jyjvn mvaviYZ e‡m †ckve Ki‡Zb| ïaygvÎ GKwU NUbvq wZwb `uvwo‡q †ckve K‡ib| eyLvix, gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏmMY ewY©Z nv`x‡m ûhvBdv (iv.) e‡j‡Qb : ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟ ﹶﻰﺘَﺃ َﺄﻀﻭﹶﺘﹶﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﹺﺒ ﻪﹸﺘْﺌﹺﺠﹶﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﹺﺒ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻡﹸﺜ ﺎﻤِﺌﹶﺎﻗ َلﺎﺒﹶﻓ ﹴﻡﻭﹶﻗ ﹶﺔﹶﻁﺎﺒﺴ.ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ:ﻲﹺﺒﱠﻨﺍﻟﻭ ﹶﺎﻨَﺃ ﻲﻨﹸﺘﻴَﺃﺭ ﹶﻰﺘَﺄﹶﻓ ﹶﻰﺸﺎﻤﹶﺘﹶﻨ ﻤ ﹸﺕﹾﺫﺒﹶﺘﹾﻨﹶﺎﻓ َلﺎﺒﹶﻓ ﻡﹸﻜﺩﺤَﺃ ﻡﹸﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﻡﹶﺎﻘﹶﻓ ﻁِﺌﺎﺤ ﹶﻑﹾﻠﹶﺨ ﹴﻡﻭﹶﻗ ﹶﺔﹶﻁﺎﺒﺴﹶﻍﺭﹶﻓ ﱠﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﹺﺒﻘﻋ ﺩﹾﻨﻋ ﹸﺕﻤﹸﻘﹶﻓ ﻪﹸﺘْﺌﹺﺠﹶﻓ ﻲﹶﻟِﺇ ﺭﹶﺎﺸَﺄﹶﻓ ﻪﹾﻨ. ÒGKw`b Avwg ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv‡_ nuvUwQjvg| GK mg‡q wZwb GKwU evMv‡bi wcQ‡b gqjvi ¯’v‡b wM‡q †Zvgiv †hiƒc `uvovI †mfv‡e `uvov‡jb Ges `uvwo‡q †ckve Ki‡jb| Avwg m‡i †h‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, wZwb Avgv‡K Bkviv Ki‡jb `uvov‡Z, ZLb Avwg Zuvi wcQ‡b `uvwo‡q _vKjvg| †ckve †k‡l Avwg Zuv‡K cvwb G‡b w`jvg, wZwb IR~ Ki‡jb|Ó1 mvnvexM‡Yi mvaviY ixwZ wQj e‡m †ckve Kiv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex `uvwo‡q †ckve K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq|2 GB ai‡bi e¨wZµg NUbv †_‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv IRi ev Amyweav _vK‡j `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv Rv‡qh| Av‡iKUz GwM‡q ej‡Z cvwi †h, Amyweav _vK ev bv-_vK B”Qv Ki‡j `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv Rv‡qh, Z‡e e‡m †ckve KivB n‡jv mybœvZ c×wZ|3 †KD Av‡iKUz GwM‡q nqZ ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, mvivRxeb e‡m †ckve Kiv I Rxe‡b GKevi `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv mybœvZ| wKš‘ †KD hw` Av‡iKUz GwM‡q e‡jb †h, ivm~jyjvn KL‡bv `uvwo‡q †ckve Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb,4 eis wZwb ¯^qs †h‡nZz `uvwo‡q †ckve K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv mybœvZ| e‡m †ckve Kivi †P‡q `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv †ewk mvIqv‡ei KvR Ges mKj gymjgv‡bi DwPZ me©`v ev cÖwZw`b K‡qKevi `uvwo‡q †ckve Kiv, Zvn‡j wK Avcbviv GB cwʇZi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡eb? Am¤¢e bq †h, †hmKj †`‡ki gvbyl `uvwo‡q †ckve K‡ib, Zuviv hw` KL‡bv `j‡e‡a gymjgvb n‡q hvb, Zvn‡j nqZ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Giƒc Av‡jg †ei n‡eb whwb †`kxq I mvgvwRK cÖPwjZ wbqg DwV‡q g~j mybœvZ‡K cÖPwjZ Kivi †P‡q †`kxq ixwZ‡K Pvjy ivLvi Rb¨ Gfv‡e `wjj cÖgvY †ck Ki‡eb| wewfbœ gymwjg mgv‡R Avgiv †hfv‡e `yÕGKwU NUbv ev Rv‡q‡hi weavb‡K m¤^j K‡i AMwYZ bZzb ÔmybœvZÕ cÖPjb K‡i Ômybœv‡Z beex‡KÕ `ye©j K‡i †d‡jwQ ev `vdb K‡i w`‡qwQ, Zvi mv‡_ wK GB D`vniYwUi †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q? cieZx© Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, Giƒc A‡bK KvR‡K Avgiv Gfv‡e mybœvZ I DËg evwb‡q †d‡jwQ hv ivm~jyjvn A‡bKevi wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges KL‡bvB K‡ibwb| ïaygvÎ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvexi e¨wZµg Kg© ev hyw³Z‡K©i gva¨‡g Avgiv cÖ_‡g Zv Rv‡qh K‡iwQ, Gici Zv‡K mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡K Avgv‡`i mgvR †_‡K DwV‡q w`‡qwQ| (4). k‡e evivZ D`hvcb : mvB‡q¨` Avng` †eªjfxi gZvgZ mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjfx (in.) Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Ab¨Zg †kªô ms¯‹viK I m~dx e‡j mycwiwPZ| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki A‡bK m~dx-ZixKv Zuvi gva¨‡g I ZuviB bv‡g cÖPvwiZ| ZvmvD‡di wel‡q Zuvi gvjdzhvZ ev evYx I wk¶v msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi QvÎ I mnPi kvn BmgvCj knx` (in.) Ò†miv‡Z gy¯—vKxgÓ MÖ‡š’| GB MÖ‡š’ wZwb mybœvZ †_‡K Rv‡q‡h Ges Rv‡qh †_‡K we`ÔAv‡Z DËi‡Yi wel‡q K‡qKwU D`vniY †ck K‡i‡Qb| †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ wKfv‡e we`ÔAvZ I mybœv‡Zi Aeg~j¨vq‡bi Rb¥ †`q Zv e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| GKwU D`vniY n‡jv jvBjvZzb wbmwd wgb kvÕevb ev k‡e eiv‡Zi Avgj| Avgiv BZtc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, K‡qKwU hqxd
- 174. ev `ye©j nv`x‡miAv‡jv‡K G iv‡Zi ÔmybœvZÕ GKvKx gymjgvb‡`i †Mviv¯’vb whqviZ Kiv, GKvKx bvgvh cov I †`vqv Kiv| †KD nqZ GKv GKv Nyg G‡m hv‡e †f‡e K‡qKRb GK‡Î N‡i ev gmwR‡` wKQy mgq bvgvh co‡jb| Zv‡`i GB Kg©wU †Ljv‡d- mybœvZ, wKš‘ Zuviv we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv K‡i‡Qb, G‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q fv‡jv ev †ewk mvIqv‡ei g‡b K‡ibwb| wKš‘ wKQyw`b c‡i mgv‡R GB iv‡Z mevB wg‡j bvgvh, †`vqv I whqvi‡Zi cÖPjb n‡q †Mj Ges Zv mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv| G mg‡q †KD hw` GKvKx †`vqv, whqviZ I Bev`Z K‡i Zvn‡j A‡b‡K Zvi KvR‡K Ac~Y© g‡b Ki‡e| A‡b‡K ej‡e: †`L, Ggb GKwU iv‡Z hLb mevB wg‡j Avjvni Kv‡Q Kuv`vKvwU Ki‡Q, mK‡ji †`vqv Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk, ZLb †m GK GKv e‡m Av‡Q, BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡e Avgiv cwic~Y© mybœvZ‡K Lvivc fvee Ges †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q DbœZ g‡b Kie| GB ch©v‡q Avgiv Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kie| bvEhy wejvwn wgb hvwjKv! 1 (5). bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †`‡L KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi ixwZ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ixwZ ev ÔmybœvZÕ wQj gyL¯’ wZjvIqvZ Kiv| dih, bdj, Zvivexn mKj bvgv‡h Zuviv gyL¯’ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| `yB GKwU e¨wZµg NUbvq †`Lv hvq †h †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex wKqvgyj jvBj ev Zvivex‡ni bvgv‡h KziAvb Kvix‡g †`‡L †`‡L wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i GB Kg©‡K eo‡Rvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ ÔRv‡qhÕ ch©v‡q g‡b Kiv hvq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bgvg GRb¨ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨, we‡klZ Zvivexn bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ KziAvb Kvixg †`‡L †`‡L wZjvIqvZ Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| GB ÔRv‡qhÕ gvmAvjvi my‡hv‡M A‡bK gymwjg †`‡k Zvivexn bvgv‡h KziAvb Kvixg Ô†`‡L †`‡LÕ wZjvZIqvZ Kiv mvaviY ÔixwZÕ ev mybœv‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| A‡bK GjvKvq mKj gmwR‡` mKj Bgvg †`‡L †`‡L wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Qb| GgbwK A‡bK nvwdR BgvgI †`‡L †`‡L wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Qb| GwU wbtm‡›`‡n g~j mybœv‡Zi cwiZ¨v‡Mi KviY n‡e| (6). K`geymxi ixwZ GKRb gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ A‡b¨i †`Lv n‡j mvjvg †`Iqv ev ÔAvm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzgÕ ejv I DËi cÖ`vb Kiv Bmjvgx ÔmybœvZÕ| ivm~jyjvn -Gi `iev‡i Zuvi 23 erm‡ii beyqZx wR‡›`wM‡Z Zuvi j¶vwaK mvnvexi †KD †KD `yB GKevi G‡m‡Qb| †KD †KD mnmªvwaKevi G‡m‡Qb| GmKj †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœvZ wQj mvjvg cÖ`vb| KL‡bv KL‡bv †`Lv n‡j Zuviv mvjv‡gi c‡i nvZ wgwj‡q‡Qb, ev gymvdvnv K‡i‡Qb| `yÕGKwU †¶‡Î Zuviv GKRb Av‡iK R‡bi nv‡Z ev Kcv‡j Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb ev †KvjvKzwj K‡i‡Qb| hqxd ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU e¨wZµgagx© NUbvq †`Lv hvq †KD ivm~jyjvn -Gi cv‡q Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn 23 erm‡ii beyqZx wR‡›`wM‡Z j¶ gvby‡li AMwYZevi AvMg‡b‡i NUbvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 4/5wU NUbv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †mB eY©bv¸wj cÖvq meB hqxd ev `ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨| G mKj NUbvq †Kv‡bv mycwiwPZ mvnvex Zuvi c`Pz¤^b K‡ibwb, K‡i‡Qb bZzb Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z Avmv K‡qKRb †e`yCb ev Bûw`, hviv `iev‡i _v‡Kwb ev `iev‡ii Av`e I mybœvZ RvbZ-bv|2 Avey eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb, Avjx, dv‡Zgv, †ejvj (iv) I Zuv‡`i g‡Zv AMwYZ cÖ_g KvZv‡ii kZ kZ mvnvex cÖ‡Z¨‡K 23 erm‡i Kgc‡¶ 10 nvRvi evi Zuvi `iev‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †KD KL‡bv GKeviI Zuvi K`g gyevi‡K Pzgy Lvbwb ev †mLv‡b nvZ †i‡L †mB nv‡Z Pzgy Lvbwb| Kv‡RB Dc‡iv³ 3/4wU e¨wZµg NUbvi Av‡jv‡K eo‡Rvi cv‡q Pzgy LvIqv ÔRv‡qhÕ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi we‡kl †¶‡Î Av‡e‡Mi d‡j ev ¶gv PvIqvi Rb¨ hw` †KD Kv‡iv cv Rwo‡q a‡i ev cv‡q Pzgy Lvq Zv bv-Rv‡qh n‡e bv| wKš‘ GB j¶ j¶ NUbvi g‡a¨ e¨wZµg 3/4 wU NUbv‡K hw` Avgiv mybœvZ g‡b Kwi Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Zv g~j mybœvZ‡K bó Ki‡e| hv Avgv‡`i mgv‡R NU‡Q| A‡bK‡KB gy‡L mvjvg †`Iqvi †P‡q K`geywQi ¸i“Z¡ †ewk cÖ`vb Kwi| A‡b‡K K`geywQ‡KB mvjvg Kiv ewj| A‡b‡K gy‡L mvjvg cÖ`vb Kwi-bv ïay K`geywQ Kwi| GKevi wPš—v Ki“b| ivm~jyjvn -Gi 23 erm‡ii beyqZx Rxe‡bi cÖwZw`b mKvj †_‡K mܨv ch©š— AMwYZ f³ mvnvex Zuvi `iev‡i Avm‡Qb| `iev‡i e‡m Av‡Qb ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn , Avjvni gnË¡g †kªôZg Ljxj I nvexe, hvi fw³ I fvjevmv Avjvni Kv‡Q bvRv‡Zi Ab¨Zg Imxjv| Zuvi `iev‡i Avm‡Qb gvbe BwZnv‡mi AZzjbxq f³e„›`, hviv Rxe‡bi E‡aŸ© fvj‡e‡m‡Qb , fw³ K‡i‡Qb I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjvn -†K| GB `iev‡ii Gme AvMš‘‡Ki †KDB K`geymx ev Kg`gywQ Ki‡Qb bv| mevB G‡m ÔmvjvgÕ w`‡q `iev‡i em‡Qb| mvjvg w`‡q `ievi Z¨vM Ki‡Qb| KL‡bv nqZ †gvmvdvnv n‡”Q| GB n‡jv `iev‡i beex| 23 erm‡ii `iev‡i ïaygvÎ wZb Pvi Rb¨ bevMZ, `iev‡ii mybœv‡Zi mv‡_ AcwiwPZ gvbyl cv‡q Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Rvbv hvq| Gevi Avgv‡`i GKwU `ievi ev gvRwjm wPš—v Kwi| `iev‡i e‡m Av‡mb GKRb agx©q †bZv, `iev‡i cÖwZw`b Avm‡Qb AMwYZ f³| cÖwZwU AvMš‘K AvMg‡bi m‡½ m‡½ mvjvg Ki‡Qb, gymvdvnv Ki‡Qb, Gici nv‡Z ev cv‡q PzgyLv‡”Qb| cÖwZwU AvMš‘K ev AwaKvsk AvMš‘K fw³i cÖve‡j¨ I gyw³i AvKzwZ‡Z †bZvi c`hyMi ¯úk© K‡i wb‡R‡K ab¨
- 175. Ki‡Qb| `ywU `iev‡iiwPÎ wK GK n‡jv? GKRb mybœvZ †cÖwgK mybœx gymwj‡gi g‡b wK Kó jvM‡e-bv †h ivm~‡j AvKiv‡gi `iev‡ii mybœvZ bó n‡q g„Z¨eiY Ki‡Q †`‡L| Avgv‡`i †KD nqZ ej‡eb : Amyweav wK? mvjvg †Zv cÖPwjZ Av‡QB| Avgiv ïay AwZwi³ GKwU ÔRv‡qhÕ KvR cÖPjb K‡iwQ| mybœvZ †cÖwg‡Ki Kv‡Q A‡bK Amyweav Av‡Q| ÔRv‡qhÕ KvR‡K mybœvZ ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kivi d‡j ivm~jyjvn -Gi `iev‡ii mybœvZwU g„Zz¨eiY K‡i‡Q| Zuvi `iev‡ii cwic~Y© mybœvZwU GLb ÔA‡a©K mybœv‡ZÕ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi 16 Avbv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q 8 Avbv n‡q †Mj! Avgiv Ggb ch©v‡q P‡j wM‡qwQ †h, G mKj `iev‡i ev mgv‡Ri †Kv_vI hw` †KD hw` bexwRi `iev‡ii cwic~Y© mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj K‡i, A_©vr mvnvex‡`i g‡Zv ïay mvjvg K‡i `iev‡i e‡m c‡o ev gv‡S gv‡S ÔgymvdvnvÕ K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡K ïay Ac~Y© bq eis Lvivc g‡b Kiv n‡e| GLb wPš—v Ki“b Avgiv Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZÕ AcQ›` Kivi †¶‡Î †Kv_vq P‡j †MwQ! nqZ Avgv‡`i Kv‡iv GK_vI g‡b n‡Z cv‡i : Kx Avðh©, †kªô bex, †kªô nv`x, †kªô gyiwk` Avjvni Ljxj I nvexe gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn , hvi fw³ I fvjevm Cgvb I bvRvZ Zuv‡K K`geywQ ev K`ggywQ Ki‡Qb-bv Avey eKi, Igi, Imgvb, Avjx, Avey ûivBiv, mvjgvb, Avey `vi`v, wejvj I AMwYZ gynvwRi I Avbmvi mvnvexMY (ivw`Avjvû Avbûg), GgbwK Zuvi Avn‡j evBZ, Zuvi KwjRvi UzKiv mš—vbMY, dv‡Zgv, nvmvb, ûmvBb †KDB Zuvi K`geywQ ev K`g gywQ Ki‡Qb bv| Zuviv Avevi †Kgb f³, †Kgb gy‡neŸxb? jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn! cÖ_g hy‡Mi gnvb Abymvixiv mybœvZ I Rv‡q‡hi cv_©K¨ eyS‡Zb| mybœv‡Zi ¯—i eyS‡Zb| mvnvex‡`i `ievi †`Lyb| Avey eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb, Avjx, nvmvb, ûmvBb (ivw`Avjvû Avbûg) cÖgyL nvRvi nvRvi mvnvexi `ievi †`Lyb| mvjvgB cwic~Y© mybœvZ| Dc‡ii `yB PvwiwU NUbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kv_vI Zuviv cv‡q Pzgy LvIqvi cÖPjb K‡ibwb| cÖ_g hy‡Mi Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Ae¯’vI Zv-B wQj| (7). Bmv‡j mvIqve, KzjLvbx, Iim I †eªjfxi (in.) gZ g„Zz¨ cieZx© Rxe‡bi mdjZv, gyw³, kvwš— I †bqvgZ jv‡fi B”Qv I †Póv mKj a‡g©i AbymvwiMYB K‡ib| GB RvZxq mKj Kg© GKvš—B agx©q I wek¦vmwfwËK| wewfbœ RvwZi g‡a¨ ag©nxbZv I AÁvbZvi cÖmv‡ii d‡j G wel‡q A‡bK Kzms¯‹vi I D™¢U aviYv weivRgvb| †hgb, A‡bK mgv‡R g‡b Kiv nq, g„‡Zi RxeZ AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi `vb, Lv`¨ cÖ`vb ev wKQy Abyôvb cvj‡bi Dc‡i g„Ze¨w³i cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³ wbf©ikxj| Bmjv‡g G mKj Kzms¯‹v‡ii g~‡jvrcvUb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi wk¶v Abymv‡i gvby‡li cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³, kvwš— I mdjZv wbf©i K‡i Zvi wb‡Ri K‡g©i Dc‡i| mrKg©kxj gvby‡li g„Zz¨i c‡i we‡k¦i †Kv_vI wKQy bv Kiv n‡j, GgbwK Zuvi †`‡ni mrKvi Kiv bv n‡jI Zuvi wKQyB Av‡m hvq bv| Aciw`‡K RxeÏkvq whwb wkiK, Kzdi, Bmjvg we‡ivwaZv, Bmjv‡gi wewawb‡l‡ai I Bmjvgx Kg© I AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ AeÁv, Ryjyg, AZ¨vPvi, A‰ea DcvR©b, duvwK, †auvKv BZ¨vw`‡Z wjß †_‡K‡Qb Zvi Rb¨ Zvi g„Zz¨i c‡i we‡k¦i mKj gvbyl GK‡hv‡M mKj cÖKvi Ôkªv×Õ, Abyôvb, ÔcÖv_©bvÕ BZ¨vw` Ki‡jI Zvi †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv| Z‡e hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ weï× Cgvbmn Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j †_‡K mrKg© K‡i g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib, Zvn‡j RxweZ e¨w³MY Zuvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡j cÖv_©bvi Kvi‡Y `qvgq Avjvn Zuvi mvaviY Aciva ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev Zv‡K mvIqve I Ki“bv `vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov GB ai‡bi gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv RxweZ gvbyl `vb ev RbKj¨vYg~jK Kg© Ki‡j †mB K‡g©i mvIqve Ki“bvgq Avjvn D³ g„Ze¨w³‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB ai‡bi Kg©‡K mvaviYZ Aviwe‡Z ÒCmv‡j mvIqveÓ I dviwm‡Z ÒmvIqve †imvbxÓ ejv nq hvi A_©: mvIqve †cuŠQv‡bv| Zvn‡j Avgiv †`LwQ †h, gvby‡li gyw³ wbf©i K‡i g~jZ wb‡Ri K‡g©i Dci| Z‡e weï× Cgvb`vi mr gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv I `vb Kiv hvq| KziAvb Kvix‡g g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ †`vqv Kivi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv, †`vqv I `vb-m`Kv Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ RxweZ e¨w³i G mKj K‡g©i mvIqve Zuviv jvf Ki‡eb e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov g„‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡ n¾cvjb evwK _vK‡j Zv Zuvi c¶ †_‡K cvjb Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| G¸wj mvaviY wb‡`©kbv I dhxjZg~jK nv`xm| GLb Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z n‡e ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg GB dhxj‡Zi Kg©wU Kx-fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr GB Kg©wUi †¶‡Î ÔmybœvZÕ Kx Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, †`vqv ev `vb-m`Kvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi mgv‡ek, Abyôvb ev w`b Zvwi‡Li †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii dhxjZ ev ¸i“Z¡ Av‡Q Ñ †m K_v †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m KL‡bv ejv nqwb| GQvov KziAvb LZg, Kv‡jgv LZg BZ¨vw` Bev`Z cvjb K‡i g„Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ mvIqve `vb Ki‡j Zuviv G mKj Bev`‡Zi mvIqve cv‡eb e‡j †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i ejv nqwb| ivm~jyjvn I mvnvex‡`i hy‡M Kv‡iv B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cieZx© mg‡q KL‡bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zuviv Rgv‡qZ nbwb| Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ n‡j wbKUvZ¥xqM‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb w`b †kvK cÖKv‡ki weavb i‡q‡Q Bmjv‡gi| GB wZb w`‡b mgv‡Ri gvby‡liv g„‡Zi AvZ¥xqMY‡K mg‡e`bv Rvbv‡Z I †kvK cÖKvk Ki‡Z Zuv‡`i evwo‡Z Avm‡Zb| GQvov g„Z e¨w³i Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi I `vd‡bi c‡i Avi KL‡bv Zuv‡K †K›`ª K‡i 3 w`‡b, 7 w`‡b, 40 w`‡b ev g„Zz¨w`‡b ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q gvwmK, evrmwiK ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zuvi Ke‡ii Kv‡Q, A_ev evwo‡Z ev AbyôvbKvixi evwo‡Z ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI
- 176. †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zuviv †Kv‡bvAbyôvb K‡ibwb ev †Kv‡bv Rgv‡qZI K‡ibwb| g„Z Ijx, wcÖqRb ev eyRy‡M©i Rb¨ †`vqv I Cmv‡j mvIqv‡ei †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mybœvZ wQj e¨w³MZfv‡e †`vqv Kiv Ges my‡hvM myweav I AvMÖn Abyhvqx e¨w³MZfv‡e Zuv‡`i Rb¨ `vb-mv`Kv I nR¡ Igiv ev Kzievwb Kiv| my‡hvMgZ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv Qvov Zuv‡`i Kei whqviZ K‡i Zuv‡`i‡K mvjvg †`Iqv I Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv| ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i cÖvq GKkZ erm‡ii g‡a¨ Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexMY GKwUeviI Zuvi KzjLvbx, Bmv‡j mvIqve, Iim BZ¨vw` Dcj‡¶¨ Zuvi IdvZ w`‡b ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`‡b, †Kv‡bv iKg w`b wba©viY K‡i ev bv- K‡i, g`xbvq ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv Abyôvb, mgv‡ek, gvnwdj, Lvbvwcbv wKQyB K‡ibwb| g„Z eyRyM© ev wcÖqRb‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Kivi I mvIqve †cÖi‡Yi AvMÖn I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Zuv‡`i wQj| Gwel‡qi nv`xm¸wj Zuviv Rvb‡Zb| GRb¨ Rgv‡qZ nIqv, wewfbœ w`‡b, wbqwgZ ev AwbqwgZ g„‡Zi Ke‡i, evwo‡Z ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Abyôvb Kiv Zv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj| wKš‘ KLbB Zuviv Zv K‡ibwb| Zuviv mKj cÖKv‡ii Rgv‡qZ, AvbyôvwbKZv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii w`b ZvwiL gvm evi cvjb-Kiv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| mKj cÖKv‡ii KzjLvbx, Iim, Rgv‡qZ ev Abyôvb Zuviv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e¨w³MZ I AbvbyôvwbK †`vqv I `vb‡KB G mKj †¶‡Î GKgvÎ c×wZ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| cÖK…Zc‡¶ g„Z eyRyM© ev wcÖqR‡bi Rb¨ m`v me©`v my‡hvM I Av‡eM Abymv‡i †`vqv KivB wQj Zuv‡`i ¯’vqx I wbqwgZ mybœvZ| GQvov †Kv‡bv wKQyB Zuviv wbqwgZ K‡ibwb| Kv‡iv wcZvgvZv ev †Kv‡bv AvcbRb Bwš—Kvj Ki‡j nqZ Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡iB Zuv‡`i Rb¨ wKQy `vb K‡i‡Qb, Rwg IqvKd K‡i‡Qb ev Abyiƒc RbKj¨Yg~jK †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb| †KD ev Zuv‡`i nR¡ evwK _vK‡j nR¡ Av`vq K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv g„Z e¨w³i eÜy‡`i‡K nvw`qv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb ev QvMj R‡en K‡i Zvi †MvkZ Zv‡`i evwo‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K ÔBKivgÕ K‡i‡Qb g„Z e¨w³i ÔBKiv‡giÕ Ask wn‡m‡e| Cmv‡j mvIqve ev g„‡Zi Rb¨ mvIqve †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ me©`v †`vqv KivB wQj Zuv‡`i wbqwgZ mybœvZ| GLb Avgv‡`i mgv‡R g„Ze¨w³‡`i Rb¨ †`vqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev Zv‡`i Rb¨ `vb-m`Kvi mg‡q wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z Avgiv Rgv‡qZ nB I Abyôvb Kwi| G mKj Abyôvb wbtm‡›`‡n †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ ev mybœvZ we‡ivax| wewfbœ IRi I ARynv‡Zi G¸wj Rv‡qh ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ae¯’v Ggb ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q‡Q †h, †KD hw` c~Y© mybœvZ Abyhvqx AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e `vb-mv`Kv I †`vqv K‡ib Zvn‡j A‡bK gymjgvb Zuvi Kg©‡K LyeB AcQ›` Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e Zuviv Ôivm~jyjvn -Gi mybœvZ‡KÕ AcQ›` Ki‡Qb| Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri gymwjgMY wKfv‡e ivm~jyjvn ÑGi mybœvZ AcQ›` I Ae‡njv K‡ib Zvi wKQy bgybv GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv KiwQ : (K). †`vqv‡K Ae‡njv Kiv I AvbyôvwbKZv‡K DËg g‡b Kiv Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, g„Z eyRM© ev AvcbR‡bi Rb¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e me©`v †`vqv KivB wQj Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ wbqwgZ mybœvZ| Aciw`‡K Avgiv A‡bK mgq Ò†`vqvÓ Kiv‡K ZZ ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi bv| wPš—v Kwi †`vqv‡Z Avi wK n‡e, wb‡R wKQy †bK KvR K‡i †mB Kv‡Ri mvIqve Zuv‡`i‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| wPš—vwU mwVK bq| g„Z gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Ab¨ gymwj‡gi †`vqvB me‡P‡q eo `vb| †`vqvi wewbg‡q Avjvn Zuv‡`i‡K Adziš— mvIqve I ingZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î †`vqvi Rb¨ Zuviv KL‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Abyôvb K‡ibwb| Avgiv Abyôvbnxb e¨w³MZ †`vqvi †Kv‡bv ¸i“Z¡ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| Aš—Z e¨w³MZ †`vqvi †P‡q AvbyôvwbKfv‡e wKQy Av‡jg I eyRyM©‡K †W‡K g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv‡K DËg g‡b Kwi| A_P mvnvexMY‡K †`Lyb| mvB‡q¨`yj gyimvjxb ivm~jyjvn Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb| A_P 23 erm‡ii beyqZx wR‡›`wM‡Z GKw`b GKRb mvnvexI G‡m ej‡jb bv, ûRyi Avgvi wcZvgvZv ev †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i Rb¨ †`vqvi gvRwjm K‡iwQ, Avcwb †h‡q GKUz †`vqv K‡i †`‡eb| A_ev gmwR‡` beex‡ZB AvR bvgv‡hi c‡i mevB‡K wb‡q Avcwb GKUz †`vqv K‡i †`‡eb| Giƒc GKwU NUbvI †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e cieZ© cÖvq 2 kZ erm‡i mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡MI GB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv NUbv †`Lv hvq bv| (L) KziAvb LZg, Kv‡jgv LZg BZ¨vw`‡K ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb I DËg fvev KziAvb LZg, Kv‡jgv LZg BZ¨vw`‡K Avgiv `vb I †`vqvi †P‡q †ewk ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi| Aciw`‡K ivm~jyjvn I Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv g„‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvivb LZg, Kv‡jgv LZg BZ¨vw` Abyôvb K‡ibwb| G¸wji mvIqve g„Ze¨w³ cv‡eb e‡j †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ejv nqwb| Z‡e, A‡bK Av‡jg e‡j‡Qb †h, †h‡nZz `vb, †`vqv, nR¡ BZ¨vw`i mvIqve g„Ze¨w³ cv‡eb e‡j nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, whKi Zvmexn BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi mvIqveI Zuviv cv‡eb| GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h KziAvb Kvixg c~Y© cvV Kiv ev LZg Kiv GKwU gvmb~b Bev`Z n‡jI ÒKv‡jgv LZgÓ †Kv‡bv gvmb~b Bev`Z bq| ÒKv‡jgv LZgÓ, Ò†`vqv BDb~m LZgÓ, ÒLZ‡g Lv‡RMvbÓ BZ¨vw` meB ev‡bvqvU ÒLZgÓ| Kv‡jgv ev ÒjvBjvnv BjjvnÓ GKwU gvmb~b whKi Ges †kªô whKi| GB whKi hZevi Kiv n‡e ZZ †ewk mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e|1 GK j¶ ev †mvqv j¶ evi cvV Ki‡j we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ| Ab¨ A‡bK Av‡jg e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn `vb, †`vqv BZ¨vw`i K_v ej‡jb, A_P KziAvb LZg ev whKi-Zvmexn BZ¨vw`i mvIqve g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡e e‡j Rvbvbwb ev D¤§Z‡K G¸wj cvjb K‡i g„Z‡`i Rb¨ mvIqve †imvbx Ki‡Z
- 177. †kLvbwb| GLb Av›`v‡RGiƒc Avkv Ki‡j ivm~jyjvn Gi wk¶v‡K Ac~Y© e‡j `vwe Kiv n‡e| me©ve¯’vq, Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Avgiv hw` g„Z eyRyM© ev AvcbR‡bi Rb¨ `vb Kwi ev †`vqv Kwi Zvn‡j Zuviv Zvi mvIqve cv‡eb e‡j wbwðZ ; KviY ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡`i‡K Zv e‡j‡Qb| Avi KziAvb LZg, Kv‡jgv LZg BZ¨vw`i mvIqve cv‡eb e‡j eo‡Rvi Avkv Kiv hvq| †h mKj Av‡jg KziAvb LZg ev Zvmexn-Zvnjx‡ji mvIqve g„Ze¨w³ †c‡Z cv‡ib e‡j Avkv K‡i‡Qb Zuviv e‡j‡Qb †h, hw` †KD kixqZ-m¤§Zfv‡e BLjv‡mi mv‡_ G¸wj cvV K‡i Zvn‡jB mvIqv‡ei Avkv Kiv hvq| Avi †m hw` wb‡RB Ggbfv‡e cvV K‡i hv‡Z ZviB †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e bv, Zvn‡j †m Avi Kx cvVv‡e! GRb¨ †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` Zuvi g„Z wcZvgvZv, ¯^Rb ev D¯—v`-eyRy‡M©i Rb¨ g‡bi BLjvm I Av‡eM wb‡q KziAvb cvV K‡i wZjvIqv‡Zi mvIqve Zuv‡`i‡K cÖ`v‡bi wbq¨vZ K‡i, Zvn‡j nqZ Zuviv †c‡ZI cv‡ib| wKš‘ †KD hw` UvKvi wewbg‡q, Lv‡`¨i Avkvq ev †jvK †`Lv‡bvfv‡e GmKj Bev`Z K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi †Zv †Kv‡bv mvIqveB n‡e bv, Dciš‘ †m †MvbvnMvi n‡e| G‡¶‡Î mvIqve cvVv‡bvi wPš—v evZzjZv| GLb Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri gymwjgM‡Yi Ae¯’v wPš—v Ki“b| mK‡jB `vb I †`vqvi †P‡q G mKj LZg‡K ¸i“Z¡ †ewk w`‡”Qb| cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡bK UvKvcqmv LiP K‡i G mKj LZ‡gi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb LZg Qvov wbtkZ©fv‡e