আমাদের নবী মুহাম্মদ শান্তি তাঁর উপর করা এর অলৌকিক. Bengali বাঙালি

1
ivm~j gynv¤§v` (m:) Gi gy‡hRv
g~j : nvi“b Bqvwnqv , Zzi¯‹
Abyev`: Rvexb nvwg` , evsjv‡`k
m~wP
1. fywgKv
2. bex nIqvi Av‡MB nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) †K Avj−vn †h gy‡hRv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb
3. A‡jŠwKK Inx
4. A‡jŠwKK KyiAvb
5. nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) Gi AmvaviY gnr PwiÎ -- GUvI GK gy‡hRv
6. nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) Gi Rxe‡bi wKQy gy‡hRv
7. nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) Gi †`vqvi eiKZ
8. A‡jŠwKKfv‡e Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (`:) - ‡K i¶v K†ib
9. A`„k¨ wel‡qi Ávb ivm~j (`:) †K ‡`qv nq
10. Dcmsnvi
UxKv

2
1. fywgKv
gvbyl‡K mZ¨ c‡_i mÜvb w`‡Z , gvbyl †hb GB `ywbqvq I g„Zyï c‡ii Rxe‡b Kj¨vY
jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i , ‡mRb¨ Avj−vn hy‡M hy‡M me RvwZi Kv‡Q bex cvwV‡q‡Qb |
KyiAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ GUv Avj−vni Zid †_‡K Amxg `qv : ÒAvj−vn
gyÕwgb‡ì cÖwZ Aek¨B AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb †h , wZwb Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K Zv‡ì
Kv‡Q ivm~j cvwV‡q‡Qb , †h Avj−vni AvqvZ Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q wZjvIqvZ K‡i , Zv‡ì‡K
ï× K‡i I cweÎ wKZve I wnKgZ wk¶v †`q ; hwÌ Zviv wQj my¯úó weåvwš—‡Z Ó| (
myiv Bgivb; 3:164)
Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`: ) †K e‡jb : Ò Avwg †Zvgv‡K cy‡iv wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨
ingZ wnmv‡e cvwV‡qwQ Ó ( myiv Avw¤^qv , 21 : 107)
GB me bex I ivm~j (`: ) wbR wbR RvwZ‡K m‡Zï Av‡jv †`Lv‡Zb ; Zuviv gvbyl‡K
mwVK c‡_i mÜvb I Avj−vni wb‡`©k Rvbv‡Zb | `ywbqvi cieZx© Rxe‡bi Rb¨ bex I
ivm~jMb Avj−vni GKZ¡ev` I Zuvi ûKzg ‡g‡b Pjvi M~i“Z¡ mevi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Zb|
Avj−vni Zid †_‡K Avmv GB bex‡ì AvMg‡Yi DcKvixZv Lye Kg gvbylB eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQj|
KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q : Ò....†ekxifvM gvbylB Cgvb Avb‡jv bv Ó (myiv iv` , 13: 1) |
Ò Zzwg hZB PvI bv †Kb , †ekxifvM gvbylB wek¦vmx bq Ó (BDmyd , 12 : 103)
bex‡ì GKwUB gvÎ D‡Ïk¨ wQj --- Avj−vni evYx gvby‡li g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †`qv| Zuviv
gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K †Kvb UvKv -cqmv ev RvMwZK jvf PvB‡Zb bv| Avj−vni mšËwóB
wQj Zuv‡ì Kvg¨ | Zuviv wQ‡jb gnr Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix I cÖK…Z Avj−vnfxi“|
Avj−vni c‡_ gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Z wM‡q RvMwZK †Kvb jvf †Zv Zuv‡ì nq-B wb eis
bvbv ai‡Yi wec`-Avc‡ì gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb Zuviv| Gme wec` Zuv‡ì Cgvb‡K Av‡iv
gReyZ K‡i‡Q|

3
bex‡ì GB AvZœZ¨vM , wek¦¯—Zv , `„pwPËZv , Avš—wiKZv I Avj−vni cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi
cÖwZ`v‡b Avj−vn Zuv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ I mg_©b K‡i‡Qb | KziAv‡b ejv Av‡Q : Ò GUv Avj−vni
wm×všZ : Avwg Aek¨B weRqx n‡ev I Avgvi ivm~jivI| wbðqB Avj−vn me©kw³gvb ,
civµgkvjx Ó ( myiv gyR`vjvn ; 58 : 21 )
Avj−vn wek¦vmx‡ì Dci Zuvi ingZ evwo‡q †`b I wec` gyw³i Dcvq K‡i †`b| KwVb
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avj−vn Zuv‡ì mvnm I kw³ evovb , Zuv‡ì †evSv nvjKv K‡i †`b I
Avj−vni ¶gv I ing‡Zi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡q Zuv‡ì g‡bvej `„p K‡ib|
bex I wek¦vmx‡ì‡K Avj−vn †hfv‡e mvnvh¨ I i¶v K‡ib , Zv KyiAv‡b Zz‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q--- Ò wbðqB Avwg ivm~j‡ì I gyÕwgb‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡ev GB `ywbqvq I †mw`b
†hw`b mv¶xiv `vov‡e ( A_©vr wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b) Ó ( myiv gÕywgb / Mvwdi ; 40 : 51)|
Avj−vn wKQy ivm~j‡K A‡jŠwKK KvR Kivi kw³ w`‡q mvnvh¨ K‡ib| A‡jŠwKKZ¡ ev
gy‡hRv m„wói cÖwZ Avj−vni GK P¨v‡jÁ| GUv Ggb GK e¨cvi hv gvbyl wb‡Ri kw³‡Z
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv | GUv ïaygvÎ Avj−vni B”Qv‡ZB n‡Z cv‡i|
gy‡hRv n‡jv Ggb GK AwZ cÖvK…wZK ev A‡jŠwKK e¨cvi hv gvby‡li Dci cÖPÛ cÖfve
†d‡j| Gi `yB iKg cÖfve j¶¨ Kiv hvq |
1. hviv wek¦vmx Zuv‡ì Cgvb e„w× cvq
2. A‡bK Awek¦vmx Cgvb Av‡b|
hviv gy‡hRvq wek¦vm Ki‡Zv bv , Zv‡ì‡K P¨v‡jÁ Kiv nq GKB ai‡Yi wKQy K‡i
†`Lv‡Z | hLb Zviv Zv cvi‡jv bv , ZLb Avj−vni Kvjv‡g Zv cÖKvwkZ nq I
Awek¦vmx‡ì e¨_©Zv D‡b¥vwPZ nq|
Avj−vn †h gy‡hRv ivm~j‡ì `vb K‡iwQ‡jb -
bex I ivm~j‡ì Rxe‡bi A‡bK NUbv we¯—vwiZfv‡e †KviAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb wewfbœ
gy‡hRv hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zv‡ì Cgvb‡K `„p K‡i‡Qb , Zv‡ì e³e¨‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb
I Awek¦vmx‡ì †_‡K gy‡hRvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb|

4
gy‡hRvcÖvß bex I ivm~j‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jb nhiZ Beivnxg , gymv , Cmv I
gynv¤§v` (`:)|
bx‡P wKQy gy‡hRvi eY©bv †`qv n‡jv :
nhiZ Beivnxg (Av:) Gi gy‡hRv-
‡h Av¸‡b Beivnxg (Av:) †K Quy‡o †djv nq , †mB Av¸b Zuv‡K bv cywo‡q eis kxZj
n‡q wM‡qwQj |
g~wZ© c~Rvixiv Beivnxg (Av:) Gi Dci LyeB †i‡M wM‡qwQj ; Kvib , wZwb g~wZ©‡ì
mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb | †mRb¨ gywZ© DcvmKiv lohš¿ K‡i Zuv‡K AvMy‡b †d‡j †`q| wKš‘
Avj−vn gy‡hRvi gva¨‡g Zvi GB bex‡K i¶v K‡ib| †KviAv‡b Avj−vn Rvbvb - ZuviB
Av‡`‡k Av¸b Beivnxg (Av:) Gi †Kvb ¶wZ K‡i wb-- Ò Avwg ejjvg : †n Av¸b ; Zzwg
Beivnx‡gi Rb¨ kxZj I wbivc` n‡q hvI Ó
(myiv Avw¤^qv , 21 : 69)
‡h cvwL‡K Beivnxg (Av:) †K‡U UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡ib , †mB cvwL Zuvi Kv‡Q RxweZ
†diZ Avm‡jv : Ò hLb Beivnxg ej‡jv , †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v , Avgv‡K †`Lvb wKfv‡e
Avcwb g„Z‡K RxweZ Ki‡eb| Avj−vn ej‡jb : Zzwg wK wek¦vm K‡iv bv ? Beivnxg ej‡jv
, Aek¨B wek¦vm Kwi , Z‡e †`L‡Z Pvw”Q g‡bi cÖkvwšZi Rb¨ | Avj−vn ej‡jb : Z‡e
PviwU cvwL a‡i †cvl gvbvI| Zvici Zv‡ì kix‡ii wewfbœ Ask wewfbœ cvnv‡o
iv‡Lv| Gici I‡ì Wv‡Kv ; Zviv `ª“Z †Zvgvi Kv‡Q P‡j Avm‡e| Ó ( myiv evKviv , 2:
260)
nhiZ gymv (Av:) Gi gy‡hRv -
Avj−vn †h gy‡hRv gymv (Av:) †K `vb K‡iwQ‡jb , Zv wZwb eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb †divDb I
Zvi cwil`‡K mZ¨ c‡_i `vIqvZ w`‡Z---Ò †divDb ej‡jv , hw` Zzwg †Kvb wb`k©b G‡b
_v‡Kv , Z‡e mZëv`x n‡j Zv †`LvI | ZLb gymv Zvi jvwV Qz‡o w`‡jv I mv‡_ mv‡_
Zv ARMi n‡jvÓ
( myiv Avivd ; 7: 106-107 )
gymv (Av:) Gi jvwV cwiYZ nq wekvj GK mv‡c ( ARM‡i ) I hv`yKi‡ì me mvc‡K Zv
wM‡j Lvq ---Ò †Zvgvi Wvb nv‡Z hv Av‡Q Zv wb‡¶c K‡iv ; GUv Iiv hv K‡i‡Q

5
†mUv‡K †L‡q †dj‡e| Iiv hv K‡i‡Q Zv †Zv †Kej hv`yK‡ii †KŠkj ; hv`yKiiv
†hLv‡bB _vKzK , mdj n‡e bv | Ó
( myiv Zv - nv ; 20 : 69)
gymv (Av:) nvZ ei‡di g‡Zv mv`v n‡Zv- Ò †Zvgvi nvZ eM‡j XywK‡q Pvc `vI | GUv
m¤ú~Y© mv`v n‡q †ei n‡q Avm‡e hv GKwU wb`k©b| Gfv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avgvi ‡miv
wKQz wb`k©Y †`Lv‡ev | Ó ( myiv Zv- nv , 20 : 22-23)|
†divD‡bi KvQ †_‡K gymv (Av:) I ebx BmivBjiv cvwj‡q hvq| gy‡hRvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn
Zuv‡ì‡K A¶Z cvjv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K †divDb `jejmn Wy‡e hvq cvwb‡Z|
gymv (Av:) jvwV w`‡q mgy‡`ª AvNvZ K‡ib I mgy‡`ªi g‡a¨ Zuvi Rb¨ c_ †ei nq : Ò
hLb `yB `j G‡K Ab¨‡K ‡`L‡jv , ZLb gymvi mv_xiv ej‡jv , Avgiv †Zv aiv c‡o
†Mjvg| gymv ej‡jv : KL‡bv bv| Avgvi mv‡_ Avgvi cÖfy Av‡Q ; wZwb Avgv‡K c_
†`Lv‡eb| Gici Avwg gymvi Kv‡Q Inx cvVvjvg : †Zvgvi jvwV w`‡q mgy‡`ª AvNvZ K‡iv|
d‡j mgy`ª `yB fvM n‡q DuPz cvnv‡oi gZ n‡q †Mj| Avwg Ab¨ `j‡K †mLv‡b Avbjvg
I D×vi Kijvg gymv I Zuvi mv_x‡ì Ges cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q Ab¨ `j‡K (myiv ïÕAviv ;
26: 61-66)
nhiZ BDbym ( Av: ) Gi gy‡hRv-
gvQ wM‡j †djvi ci A‡jŠwKKfv‡e BDbym (Av:) i¶v cvb ---Ò BDbymI wQj
ivm~j‡ì GKRb| hLb †m cvwj‡q †evSvB †bŠKvq ‡Mj I jUvix‡Z ‡`vlx mve¨¯— n‡jv ,
Gici GKwU gvQ Zuv‡K wM‡j †d‡j I ‡m wb‡R‡K wa°vi †`q| †m hw` Avj−vni cweÎZv
I gwngv †NvlYv bv Ki‡Zv , Z‡e †KqvgZ ch©š— Zuv‡K gv‡Qi †c‡UB _vK‡Z n‡Zv ; Zvici
Avwg I‡K wb‡¶c Kijvg GK Z…Ynxb cÖvš—‡i , †m wQj ZLb i“Mœ Ó ( myiv mvddvZ ; 37
: 139-145) |
nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Av:) Gi gy‡hRv -
AwZ e„× eq‡m mš—vb jv‡fi myLei cvb wZwb--- Ò ...hvKvwiqv Zvi cÖfyi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv
Ki‡jv : †n Avgvi cÖfy; Avgv‡K Zzwg †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K mr eskai `vb K‡iv| wbðqB

6
Zzwg cÖv_©bv ï‡b _v‡Kv| hLb hvKvwiqv mvjv‡Z `vov‡jb , ZLb wdwikZv Zv‡K
†W‡K ej‡jv : Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K Bqvwnqvi myLei w`‡”Qb| †m n‡e Avj−vni evYxi mg_©K
, †bZv , ¯¿x weivMx I cyYëvb‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb bex| Ó ( myiv Bgivb ;3: 38-40)
gviBqvg (Av:) †K †h gy‡hRv `vb Kiv n‡qwQj - memgqB Zuvi Kv‡Q Lvevi _vK‡Zv ---
Ò ...hLbB hvKvwiqv Kvgivq gviBqv‡gi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z †h‡Zb , ZLbB Zvi Kv‡Q
Lvevi †`L‡Zb; hvKvwiqv ej‡Zb : †n gviBqvg ; G me Zzwg †Kv_vq †c‡j ? †m ej‡Zv
: Gme Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K | wbðqB Avj−vn hv‡K B”Qv AcwiwgZ wiwhK `vb K‡ib| Ó(
Bgivb; 3: 37)
Cmv (Av:) Gi gy‡hRv-
Rb¥ gyn~Z© †_‡K ïi“ K‡i mviv Rxeb a‡iB Cmv (Av: ) †K gy‡hRv `vb Kiv nq| G m‡ei
we¯—vwiZ eY©bv †KviAv‡b †`qv n‡q‡Q| Ò hLb Avj−vn ej‡eb , †n Cmv Be‡b gviBqvg ;
†Zvgvi I †Zvgvi gv‡qi cÖwZ Avgvi AbyMÖn ¯§iY K‡iv| cweÎ AvZ¥v w`‡q Avwg †Zvgv‡K
kw³kvjx K‡iwQjvg | Zzwg gv‡qi †Kv‡j _vKv Ae¯’vq I cwiYZ eq‡mI gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v
ej‡Z ; Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡K wkwL‡qwQjvg wKZve , †nKgZ , ZvIivZ I Bb&Rxj|
Zzwg Kv`v gvwU w`‡q Avgvi Av‡`‡k cvwL evwb‡q Zv‡Z duy w`‡Z ; Avi Avgvi Av‡`‡k Zv
cvwL n‡q †hZ| Avgvi Av‡`‡k Zzwg Rb¥vÜ‡K I Kzô †ivMx‡K my¯’ Ki‡Z |
Zzwg Avgvi Av‡`‡k g„Z‡K (Kei †_‡K ) ‡ei K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z ; Avwg ebx BmivBj‡K
wbe„Ë K‡iwQjvg hLb Zzwg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯úó cÖgvb wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡j Avi Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv
Kzdix K‡i Zviv e‡jwQj : G †Zv hv`y Qvov Avi wKQyB bq “ ( myiv gvwq`v; 5 : 110 ) |
Ò Avi wZwb ( Avj−vn ) Zuv‡K ( Cmv‡K ) wkLv‡eb wKZve , †nKgZ , ZvIivZ I Bb&Rxj ; I
Zuv‡K ebx BmivB‡ji Rb¨ ivm~j wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ Ki‡eb|
†m ej‡e : Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡mwQ †Zvgvi cÖfyi KvQ †_‡K wb`k©b wb‡q| Zv GB
, Avwg Kv`v gvwU w`‡q cvwL evwb‡q duy w`‡ev | Gici Avj−vni ûKz‡g Zv Rxeš— cvwL n‡q

7
hv‡e| Avwg Avj−vni Av‡`‡k fvj K‡i Zzj‡ev Rb¥vÜ‡K I Kzô †ivMx‡K I g„Z‡K
euvwP‡q Zzj‡ev| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì e‡j †è †Zvgiv Kx LvI I Kx N‡i gRy` †i‡L‡Qv|
wbðqB Gme n‡jv wb`k©b hw` †Zvgiv wek¦vmx nI Ó ( myiv Bgivb; 3: 48-49)|
Dc‡i D‡j−wLZ gy‡hRv QvovI Av‡iv †ek wKQy gy‡hRvi K_v KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q | Gme
gy‡hRvB Avj−vni Av‡`‡k Ges wZwb †hfv‡e †P‡q‡Qb †mfv‡eB n‡q‡Q|
KyiAv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb , Ò Avwg †Zvgvi { gynv¤§v` (`:) } Av‡M A‡bK bex , ivm~j
cvwV‡qwQ I Zuv‡ì‡K ¯¿x , mš—vb w`‡qwQ; †Kvb ivm~‡jiB GB ¶gZv wQj bv †h Avj−vni
Av‡`k Qvov †Kvb AvqvZ nvwRi Ki‡e | wba©vwiZ mg‡qi Rb¨ wbw`©ó wewa i‡q‡Q|Ó (
myiv iv`; 13: 38)
nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`: ) wQ‡jb GKRb eiKZgq gvbyl| Zuvi me K_v , KvR , `„p Cgvb I mr
¯^fve Gi ga¨ w`‡q Avj−vn cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ ivm~j (`:) †K DËg Av`k© wnmv‡e
cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| Av‡Mi A‡bK bex I ivm~j‡ì g‡Zv nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) I Avj−vni
AbygwZ wb‡q †ek wKQy gy‡hRv †`Lvb --‡hb gvbyl gy‡hRv †_‡K wkL‡Z cv‡i | wKQy
gy‡hRv ïaygvÎ ivm~j (`:) Gi mv_xivB †`‡L‡Qb , Ab¨ gy‡hRv Awek¦vmxivI A‡b‡KB
†`‡L‡Q|
G ai‡Yi wKQy gy‡hRvi K_v KyiAv‡b G‡m‡Q| Ab¨¸wji K_v nv`xm I Bmjvgx
wPš—vwe`‡ì eY©bvq Av‡Q| G me Z_¨ †_‡K Avj−vni ingZcÖvß ivm~j (`:) -- whwb
wek¦evmxi Rb¨ ingZ wnmv‡e ‡cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb --Zuvi wewfbœ gy‡hRvi K_v Rvbv hvq|
GQvovI Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b KziAvb I nv`x‡mi M~i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K©I Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi|
2| HwZnvwmK eY©bvq Rvbv hvq , ivm~j (`:) Pwj−k eQi eq‡m bex nIqvi gh©v`v jvf
K‡ib| Z‡e Inx jvf Av‡MB †ek wKQy NUbv N‡U hv fwel¨‡Z Zuvi bex nIqvi Bkviv
†`q|
ivm~j (`:) Gi R‡b¥i mgq `vB-gv wQ‡jb weL¨vZ mvnvex Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b
AvD‡di gv Avk-wkdv| wZwb e‡jb , ivm~j (`:) hLb Zvi nv‡Z Rb¥vb I nuvwP †`b ,

8
ZLb wZwb ¯úó ïb‡Z cvb †KD GKRb ej‡Q -- Avcbvi Dci Avj−vni ingZ ewl©Z
‡nvK&| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb , cy‡iv c„w_ex †hb Av‡jvKgq n‡q wM‡qwQj ( Avey bvqxg )|
ivm~j (`:) hLb c_ Pj‡Zb , ZLb memgq Zuvi Dci Qvqv _vK‡Zv| ivm~j (`:) Gi cÖ_g
¯¿x wewe Lvw`Rv (i:) e‡jb , wZwb ‡`‡LwQ‡jb `yÕRb wdwikZv Zuvi ¯^vgx‡K c_ Pjvi
mgq †X‡K †i‡LwQ‡jb ( Be‡b mv` )|
ivm~j (`:) Gi `vB - gv eYx mv` Be‡b evKi †Mv‡Îi wewe nvwjgv e‡jb , bex (`: )
hLb Zvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb , ZLb wZwb †`‡L‡Qb †gN Zuv‡K memgq Qvqv w`‡Zv|
GK md‡i ivm~j (`:) wekªvg †bqvi Rb¨ GK ïK‡bv Mv‡Qi bx‡P e‡mb| MvQwU m‡ZR
n‡q †e‡o D‡V I cÖPwjZ eY©bv g‡Z Mv‡Qi Qvqv ‡e‡o wM‡q ivm~j (`:) †K †X‡K iv‡L |
MvQwUi Av‡kcv‡ki MvQ¸wjI m‡ZR , meyR n‡q D‡V|
bex nIqvi mgq hLb Kv‡QB , ZLb nhiZ (`:) ¯^‡cœ hv †`L‡Zb , Zv-B mZ¨ n‡Zv|
nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq , cÖvq 6 gvm ch©š— nhiZ (`:) G ai‡Yi ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb | wewkó
Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` Bgvg Avj eyLvix G me ¯^‡cœi weeiY Zvi eB‡Z w`‡q‡Qb| Av‡qkv
(i:) e‡jb , Inx bvwRj nIqvi mgq hLb G‡mwQj ZLb nhiZ (`:) memgqB ¯^‡cœ hv
†`L‡Zb Zv mZ¨ n‡Zv| GgbwU KL‡bv nq wb †h wZwb Ny‡gi g‡a¨ ev ¯^‡cœ hv †`‡L‡Qb Zv
N‡U wb| ( eyLvix )
Bmjvgx wPš—vwe`‡`i g‡Z nhiZ (`:) Gi G ai‡Yi ¯^cœ †`Lvi KviY n‡jv ivm~j nIqvi
M~iy `vwqZ¡ en‡bi Rb¨ Zuv‡K cÖ¯ËZ Kiv nw”Q‡jv|
3. A‡jŠwKK Inx
nhiZ (`:) ‡K Avj−vni Zid †_‡K †h me gy‡hRv `vb Kiv nq , wb:m‡›`‡n †m m‡ei
g‡a¨ †kªô n‡jv cweÎ KziAvb|
Avj−vn gvbeRvwZi Kv‡Q Zuvi evYx †cuŠ‡Q ‡`qvi Rb¨ nhiZ (`:) †K wbe©vwPZ K‡ib|
GwU wQj GK weivU `vwqZ¡ †h m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q -- Ò" †n Pv`‡i XvKv ivm~j ;

9
iv‡Z bvgvR c‡ov - wKQy mgq ev` w`‡q - iv‡Zi A‡a©K ev Gi wKQy Kg ev †ekx ;
KziAvb ‡ZjvIqvZ K‡iv ¯úófv‡e| Avwg ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Q cvVv‡ev M~i“Z¡c~Y© evYx ; iv‡Z Nyg
†_‡K †R‡M DVvi †Rviv‡jv cÖfve i‡q‡Q -- Zv g‡bv‡hvM evov‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| w`‡bi
†ejv ‡Zvgvi A‡bK KvR _v‡K | Zywg †Zvgvi cÖfyi bvg ¯§iY K‡iv I Zuvi cÖwZ
cwic~Y©fv‡e AvZœwb‡e`b K‡iv Ó (myiv gyRv‡¤§j; 73 : 1-8)|
Inx : ¯^cœ mwZ¨ nIqvi NUbv ïi“i Aí wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B Inx bvwRj n‡jv | ¯^cœ †`Lvi
ci †_‡K nhiZ (`:) Rvej-G -b~i cvnv‡oi †niv ¸nvq wM‡q a¨vb Kiv ïi“ Ki‡jb|
GB cvnvowU g°v †_‡K 12 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii `~‡i| GK igRvb gv‡m nhiZ (`:) hLb
†niv ¸nvq GKv , ZLb wReivBj (Av:) Zuv‡K †`Lv w`‡q Avj−vni Av‡`k ‡kvbv‡jv- c‡ov|
nhiZ (`:) Gi eqm ZLb 40 |
GB NUbv¸wj nv`x‡m we¯—vwiZfv‡e G‡m‡Q-
Avqkv (i:) e‡jb- Ny‡gi g‡a¨ mZ¨ ¯^cœ †`Lv ïi“i c‡iB Inx bvwRj nq| nhiZ (`:)
†niv ¸nvq wM‡q iv‡Zi ci ivZ Avj−vni a¨vb Ki‡Zb| wZwb wKQy Lvevi mv‡_ K‡i wb‡q
†h‡Zb| †m¸wj dzwi‡q †M‡j wZwb evwo wd‡i wewe Lvw`Rv (iv: ) Gi KvQ †_‡K Avev‡iv
wKQy Lvevi wb‡q ¸nvq wd‡i †h‡Zb |
GgbB GK mg‡q †niv ¸nvq nVvr K‡i m‡Z¨i evYx Zuvi Dci bvwRj n‡jv| wdwikZv
G‡m Zuv‡K co‡Z ej‡jv | nhiZ (`:) Rvbv‡jb - Avwg co‡Z cvwi bv|
nhiZ (`:) c‡i e‡jb , ZLb wdwikZv Avgv‡K a‡i m‡Rv‡i Pvc ‡`q | hLb †mB Pvc
Avi mn¨ nw”Q‡jv bv , ZLb wdwikZv †Q‡o w`‡q Avev‡iv ej‡jv - c‡ov| Avwg Avev‡iv
ejjvg , Avwg †Zv co‡Z cvwi bv| wdwikZv ZLb Avevi Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Pvc w`‡jv
| hLb Avwg Avi mn¨ Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv , ZLb wdwikZv Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`‡q Avev‡iv
co‡Z ej‡jv| Avwg Avev‡iv ejjvg - Avwg co‡Z cvwi bv A_ev Avwg Kx co‡ev ?
ZLb wdwikZv Z…Zxqev‡ii g‡Zv Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i †Q‡o w`‡q ej‡jv : c‡ov , ‡Zvgvi
cÖfyi bv‡g , whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb ; m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvbyl‡K RgvU i³ †_‡K ; cvV K‡iv Avi
‡Zvgvi ie LyeB `qvjy , whwb wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨, wZwb wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb gvbyl‡K
hv †m Rvb‡Zv bv ---- ( myiv AvjvK; 96 : 1-5) |

10
Gici Avj−vni ivm~j (`:) Inx wb‡q wd‡i Avm‡jb (eyLvix ) |
bexi (`: ) Kv‡Q Inx bvwRj I wReivBj (Av:) Gi mv‡_ ‡`Lv nIqvi NUbv KyiAv‡bi
GKvwaK Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb , Ò... †Zvgv‡‡ì mv_x c_åó ev wec`Mvgx bq ; ‡m
†Lqvj Lykxg‡Zv K_v e‡j bv | G KziAvb Inx Qvov Avi wKQyB bq hv Zuv‡K ‡kLvq GK
kw³kvjx mË¡v| ‡m (wdwikZv ) w¯’i n‡q wQ‡jv -- m‡e©v”P w`M‡š—--Gici wdwikZv
Kv‡Q Avm‡jv ; Zv‡ì { gynv¤§v` (`:) I wReivBj (Av:) g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ wQj `yB aby‡Ki eëavb
ev Zvi †P‡qI Kg | ZLb Avj−vn Zuvi `v‡mi cÖwZ Inx †cÖiY K‡ib|
Ò ‡m hv †`‡L‡Q Zuvi ü`q †m m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v e‡j wb| Z‡e wK ‡Zvgiv †m hv †`‡L‡Q
Zv wb‡q Zuvi mv‡_ ZK© Ki‡e ? Ó ( myiv bvRg; 53 : 2-12; )|
KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z GB AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Inx bvwR‡ji K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q| Avevi Kv‡iv g‡Z , GUv k‡e †giv‡R Avj−vni mv‡_ ivm~j (`:) Gi †`Lv
nIqvi NUbv|
Av‡iv wKQy AvqvZ Av‡Q hv‡Z GB mZ¨Zvi mg_©b cvIqv hvq †h wReivBj (Av:) Avj−vni
Zid †_‡K KziAvb bexi (`:) Kv‡Q wb‡q Av‡mb| GB me Avqv‡Z wReivBj (Av:) †K ejv
n‡q‡Q cweÎ ev wek¦vmx AvZ¥v : Ò Zzwg e‡j `vI : †h †KD wReivB‡ji kÎ“ -- GRb¨ †h
, †m Avj−vni Av‡`‡k †Zvgvi Aš—‡i KziAvb bvwRj K‡i , hv Av‡MKvi wKZv‡ei mZ¨Zvi
mg_©K I gyÕwgb‡ì Rb¨ c_ - cÖ`k©K I mymsev` `vbKvix ......Ó ( evKviv ; 2:97; ) | Ò
e‡jv : cweÎ AvZœv ‡Zvgvi i†ei KvQ †_‡K mZ¨mn KziAvb wb‡q Av‡m ; hviv gyÕwgb
Zv‡ì Cgvb‡K `„p Kivi Rb¨ I gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wn`v‡qZ I mymsev` wnmv‡e Ó
( myiv bvnj; 16 : 102) |
Ò mwZ¨B GB Inx Av‡m RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K| wek¦vmx AvZ¥v GUv wb‡q
Av‡m †Zvgvi Aš—‡i hv‡Z Zzwg mZK©Kvix‡ì GKRb n‡Z cv‡iv Ó( myiv ïqviv ; 26:
192-194 )|
myiv ïqvivi AvqvZwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q KziAvb bvwRj n‡q‡Q nhiZ (`: ) Gi Aš—‡i| GUv
Zuvi cÖwZ Avj−vni ingZ| KziAv‡b Avj−vn G wel‡q e‡jb : ÒwKš‘ (Avwg G Inx †Zvgvi
g‡b †i‡LwQ I †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K Zv †h wb‡q †bqv nq wb ) --GUv †Zvgvi cÖfyi `qv|
Avj−vni Amxg ingZ ‡Zvgvi Dci i‡q‡Q| Ó ( myiv Bmiv / ebx BmivBj ; 17 : 87)

11
Zzwg GUv Avkv K‡iv wb †h †Zvgvi Dci G wKZve AeZxY© n‡e; G ‡Zv †Kej ‡Zvgvi cÖfyi
AbyMÖn....... (Kvmvm ;28: 86)
ejv nq †h , cÖ_g Inxi c‡i †ek wKQy mgq ch©š— Inx Avmv eÜ wQj| nv`x‡m ejv
n‡q‡Q , Gici hLb Avevi Inx Avmv ïi“ nq ZLb myiv Avj gy`vmwm‡ii cÖ_g wZbwU
AvqvZ AeZxY© nq ---Ò †n Kvc‡o XvKv ivm~j | I‡Vv , mZK© K‡iv| †Zvgvi cÖfyi
cÖksmv K‡iv Ó ( myiv gy`vmwmi ; 74 : 1-3)
KziAv‡bi Gme AvqvZ Avmvi ci Avj−vni Av‡`k nhiZ (`:) †g‡b wb‡jb I gvby‡li
Kv‡Q Avj−vni evYx †cuŠ‡uQ †`qvi `vwqZ¡ ïi“ Ki‡jb|
Gici GKbvMv‡o 23 eQi a‡i Inx Avm‡jv nhiZ (`:) Gi g„Zz¨i AvM ch©š—|
Inx MÖn‡Yi mgq nhiZ (`: ) Gi Ae¯’v : Inx hLb Avm‡Zv , ZLb bexi (`: ) Abyf~wZ
†Kgb n‡Zv Zv nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q|
Inx MÖn‡Yi mgq Dcw¯’Z mvnvexiv e‡j‡Qb , Zviv †gŠgvwQi ¸Y¸Y AvIqv‡Ri g‡Zv kã
ïb‡Z †c‡Zb| wKQy m~‡Î Rvbv hvq , bexi (`:) gy‡Li Pvicv‡k †gŠgvwQi ¸Áb aŸwbi
g‡Zv kã n‡Zv|
‡ek wKQy nv`x‡m bexi (`: ) kvixwiK I gvbwmK Ae¯’vi eY©bv G‡m‡Q| Avqkv (iv: )
e‡jb - ivm~j (`: ) Gi Kv‡Q Avj nvwi_ Be‡b wnkvg Rvb‡Z Pvb - Inx wKfv‡e
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Av‡m ?
ivm~j (`:) e‡jb , wdwikZv hLb Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡mb , ZLb KL‡bv Avwg Ggb KÚ¯^i
ïwb hv A‡bKUv N›UvaŸwbi g‡Zv| GB Ae¯’v hLb †kl nq , ZLb Avwg g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi
wdwikZv Kx e‡jwQ‡jb | GB ai‡Yi Inx bvwRj Avgvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q KwVb †eva n‡Zv|
KL‡bv wdwikZv gvby‡li i“c a‡i G‡m K_v ej‡Zb| Avwg Zv eyS‡Z I g‡b ivL‡Z
cviZvg ( Avj eyLvix )|

12
Avqkv (i:) e‡jb- GK kx‡Zi w`‡b Avwg †`‡LwQ ivm~j (`:) Inx MÖnY Ki‡Qb Avi
Kcvj w`‡q Nvg Si‡Q ( eyLvix I wZiwgRx )|
hv‡q` Be‡b mvwe_ e‡jb : Avwg Inx wjLZvg| hLb Inx Avm‡Zv-- ivm~j (`:) ‡ek
Aembœ n‡q co‡Zb ; ZLb gy³vi g‡Zv Nvg †ei n‡Zv| Inx MÖnY †kl n‡j wZwb Zv
‡ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb Avi Avwg wjLZvg ( Zvevivbx - `ªóe¨ UxKv 1)
Avey ûivqiv e‡jb : hLb Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K Inx Avm‡Zv , ZLb ivm~j (`:) Gi Ae¯’v
Ávb nviv‡bvi g‡Zv n‡Zv ( Avey bvqxg - UxKv 2 ) |
ivm~j (`:) Gi Aš—‡ii Aš—:¯’‡j KziAvb‡K †cuŠ‡Q †`qv n‡qwQj:
KziAvb bvwRj nq ivm~j (`: ) Gi n„`‡qi Mfx‡i - 23 eQi a‡i Avj−vn ivm~j (`:)
Gi Dci KziAvb bvwRj K‡ib| KziAvb ivm~j (`:) Gi Aš—i‡K gReyZ K‡i †Zv‡j -- Ò
Kvwdiiv e‡j , cy‡iv KziAvb Zuvi Kv‡Q GKev‡i †Kb bvwhj Kiv n‡jv bv ? Avwg GUv
GRb¨ Gfv‡e bvwRj K‡iwQ hv‡Z †Zvgvi Aš—i `„p nq I GRb¨B Avwg ( Avj−vni c¶
†_‡K wReivBj ) ax‡i ax‡i ch©vqµ‡g ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Q ¯úófv‡e Ave„wË Kwi| ( myiv
dziKvb ; 25: 32)
Inx bvwRj nIqvi cy‡ivUv mgq Ry‡oB Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (`:) †K mg_©b RywM‡q‡Qb I
gvby‡li Kv‡Q mwVKfv‡e Zuvi evYx †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb|
wKfv‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e , †m m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) †K Dc‡`k
w`‡q‡Qb --Ò gyL¯— Kivi Rb¨ Zzwg Inx bvwR‡ji mgq ZvovZwo wRnŸv bvo‡e bv ; Gi
msi¶b I cvV Kwi‡q ‡`qvi `vwqZ¡ Avgvi; ZvB hLb GwU †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq , ZLb Zv
AbymiY K‡iv ; Gic‡i Gi e¨vL¨vi `vwqZ¡ Avgvi Ó
( myiv wKqvgvn; 75 : 16-19 )
Avj−vn AwZ gh©v`vevb , cÖK…Z Aaxk¦i , wZwb mZ¨| ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Q Inx bvwRj †kl
nIqvi Av‡M Zvovûov K‡iv bv I e‡jv: †n Avgvi ie ; Avgvi Ávb evwo‡q w`b| ( myiv
Zv-nv; 20 : 114)
Avj−vn ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ¯§„wZ‡Z a‡i ivL‡Z ---Ò Avwg
‡Zvgv‡K cvV Kiv‡ev , ZvB Zzwg KziAvb fyj‡e bv Ó( myiv AvÕjv; 87 : 6)

13
KziAv‡bi me AvqvZ g‡b ivL‡Z cvivUv ivm~j (`:) Gi cÖwZ Avj−vni GKwU gy‡hRv
`vb| `iKvi g‡Zv KziAv‡bi AvqvZ g‡b Ki‡Z cvivi Rb¨ `x‡bi `vIqvZ †`qvUv ivm~j
(`:) Gi Rb¨ mnR n‡qwQj---Ò mij c_‡K †Zvgvi Rb¨ mnR K‡i †`‡ev Ó (myiv
Avj AvÕ jv ; 87: 8)|
cy‡iv KziAvb gyL¯— Ki‡Z cviv ev KziAvb ¯§„wZ‡Z aviY K‡i ivLv Avj−vni Zid †_‡K
gy‡hRv| Gi gva¨‡g KziAvb‡K msi¶b Kiv I GB wbðqZv cÖ`vb Kiv †h GwU KL‡bv weK…Z
n‡e bv ev gvbyl KziAvb fy‡j hv‡e bv| GB gy‡hRv Av‡Rv Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| AmsL¨ gvbyl
i‡q‡Qb hviv KziAv‡b nvwdR|
ÒAvj−vni wKZv‡ei †h evYx ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Q Av‡m Zv †ZjvIqvZ K‡iv| †KD Avj−vni
evYx‡K e`‡j w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| KL‡bvB Zzwg Avj−vn Qvov Avi KvD‡K wbivc` Avkªq -
¯’j wnmv‡e cv‡e bv
( Avj Kvnd ; 18: 27)
4. A‡jŠwKK KziAvb
KziAvb n‡jv Avj−vni K_v hv G‡m‡Q mevi Rb¨ I ïay †mB mg‡qi Rb¨ bq eis cieZ©x
me hy‡MiB Rb¨| KziAvb‡K †Kb gy‡hRv ejv n‡e Zvi A‡bK Kvib i‡q‡Q| wZbwU cÖavb
Kvib n‡jv: AmvaviY fvlv ‰kjx , welqe¯Ë I Avj−vn KZ…©K msi¶Y|
KziAv‡bi Amvavib fvlv ˆkjx-

14
KziAvb Aviievmxi Kv‡Q Aviex fvlvq bvwRj nq| G wb‡q KziAv‡b ejv nq --
ÒKziAvb hw` Aviex Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb fvlvq Avm‡Zv , Zvn‡j Zviv ( Kvwdiiv ) Aek¨B
ej‡Zv , Avj−vni AvqvZ mnRfv‡e bvwRj nq wb †Kb ? Kx ?? GKRb Avi‡ei Kv‡Q
Abviex fvlvq KziAvb ? Ó (myiv dzwmjvZ / nv gxg Avm ‡mR`v ; 41: 44)|
KziAv‡bi fvlvi AmvavibZ¡ eyS‡Z n‡j ‡m mg‡qi Avieevmxi fvlv ˆkjx m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
n‡e| KziAvb bvwRj nIqvi mgqKv‡j Avi‡e Kve¨ I mvwnZ¨ wQj AZ¨š— DuPz ¯—‡ii|
AZ¨š— cÖwZfvevb me Kwe wQ‡jv hv‡ì Aviex fvlvq wQj LyeB fvj `Lj|
Gme my`¶ Kweiv gvby‡li Kv‡Q AZ¨š— RbwcÖq I Av`k© wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ wQj | mvwnZ¨ I
AjsKvimg„× Kve¨ iPbvi Dci AZ¨š— M~i“Z¡ †`qvi Kvi‡YB mvZRb Kwei †jLv
gyqvj−vKvZ KweZv †mvbvi ni‡d wj‡L Kvev N‡ii †`qv‡j Szjv‡bv nq| ( UxKv 3)
Gme KweZv wewfbœ Drm‡e †hgb D°v‡Ri †gjvq mevi mvg‡b Ave„wË K‡i †kvbv‡bv
n‡Zv|
Kve¨ P”P©v GZ en~j cÖPwjZ wQj †h Ggb Kx hvhvei †e`yBbivI KweZv gyL¯— I
PgrKvifv‡e Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| A‡bK mgq kn‡ii Kwe‡ì g‡Zv ev Zvi †P‡qI
my›ìfv‡e †e`yBbiv Ave„wË Ki‡Zv| gvbyliv †mB Ave„wË ï‡b gy» n‡Zv| (UxKv 4)
Aviex fvlv I mvwnZ¨ AZ¨š— mg„× GgbB GK mg‡q KziAvb Avieevmx‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ì
fvlvq bvwRj nq| ivm~j (`: ) hLb g°vi Kvwdi‡ì Kv‡Q KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †kvbvb
, ZLb Zviv Zv ï‡b gy» nq| A‡bK gvbyl Bmjvg Keyj K‡i ïaygvÎ KziAv‡bi PgrKvi
evYx ï‡bB| KziAvb ï‡b gy» n‡q hviv gymjgvb nb , Zv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q weL¨vZ n‡jb
Dgi Be‡b Avj LvËve| Bwb Av‡M wQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi †NviZi kÎ“| myiv Z¡v nvÕ i cÖ_g
K‡qK jvBb ï‡b Awff~Z n‡q wZwb mZ¨ ag©‡K †g‡b †bb|
A‡bK gvbyl KziAvb ï‡b hwÌ Bmjvg Keyj K‡i wb , Zviv Gi DËi w`‡ZI e¨_© nq|
Awek¦vmxiv ivm~j (`: ) †K VvÆv - Zvgvkv K‡i I Awf‡hvM Av‡b †h wZwb wb‡RB KziAvb
wj‡L‡Qb|
ÒKvwdiiv e‡j : KziAvb Avi wKQyB bv ïay wg_¨v K_v hv †m wb‡R evwb‡q‡Q I Ab¨
†jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| Kvwdiiv AwePvi Ki‡Q I wg_¨v ej‡Q| Zviv e‡j :

15
KziAvb Av‡MKvi ‡jvK‡ì DcK_v hv gynv¤§v` (`: ) bKj K‡i‡Q I †mUv
mKvj - mÜ¨v Zuv‡K c‡o ïbv‡bv nq Ó ( myiv dziKvb; 25 : 4-5)|
GB †cÖ¶vc‡U Avj−vn AZ¨š— mg„×kvjx fvlvi AwaKvix Avi‡ei weL¨vZ Kwe mvwnwZ¨K
Ave„wËKvi I Ab¨vb¨‡ì mvg‡b GK P¨v‡jÁ Quy‡o †`b | myiv evKvivq Avj−vn e‡jb -
ÒAvgvi `v‡mi Kv‡Q hv bvwRj K‡iwQ Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb m‡›`n _vK‡j GiKg
mggv‡bi Av‡iKwU myiv iPbv K‡iv| Avj−vn Qvov †Zvgv‡ì Ab¨ mv¶x‡ì †W‡K bvI
hw` †Zvgiv mZ¨ e‡j _v‡KvÓ ( evKviv; 2:23)|
ivm~j (`:) KziAvb wj‡L‡Qb GB Awf‡hv‡Mi ÁvbMf© DËi Gi †_‡K Avi Kx n‡Z cvi‡Zv
?--Ò Zviv wK e‡j ivm~j wb‡RB GUv evwb‡q‡Q ? e‡jv: Zvn‡j KziAv‡bi myivi g‡Zv
GKwU myiv evwb‡q Av‡bv Avi G Kv‡R Avj−vn Qvov hv‡K Lykx Wv‡Kv hw` ‡Zvgiv mZëv`x
n‡q _v‡Kv| Ó ( myiv BDbym; 10: 38 )
Avj−vn Rvb‡Zb GB P¨v‡j‡Ái †gvKv‡ejv †KD Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Òe‡jv : hw` gvbyl I wRb me GKmv‡_ n‡q KziAv‡bi gZ wKQy wjL‡Z Pvq , Zvn‡j Zviv
Zv KL‡bvB cvi‡e bv hwÌ Zviv G‡K Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i Ó ( myiv Bmiv; 17 : 88)|
Ò Avi Zviv wK e‡j - †m wb‡RB GUv evwb‡q‡Q ? e‡jv : Zvn‡j KziAv‡bi myivi
mggv‡bi `kwU myiv wj‡Lv I Avj−vn Qvov hv‡K Lykx Wv‡Kv G Kv‡R hw` †Zvgiv mZ¨B
e‡j _v‡Kv| hw` Zviv DËi bv †`q , Z‡e †R‡b iv‡Lv KziAvb Avj−vniB Ávb ‡_‡K
G‡m‡Q Ges Avj−vn Qvov †Zvgv‡ì Ab¨ †Kvb cÖfy †bB| ZeyI wK †Zvgiv
AvZœmgc©bKvix ( gymwjg ) n‡e bv ?Ó ( myiv û` ; 11 : 13-14 )|
Ò Zviv wK e‡j , ‡m { gynv¤§v` (`: )} wb‡RB GUv evwb‡q‡Q ? e‡jv : Zvn‡j KziAv‡bi
myivi g‡Zv GKwU myiv wb‡q Av‡mv Avi Avj−vn Qvov hv‡K cv‡iv Wv‡Kv G Kv‡Q hw`
†Zvgiv mZ¨ e‡j _v‡Kv| bv , Avm‡j Zviv ZvB A¯^xKvi Ki‡Q hv Zv‡ì Áv‡b Zviv
eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv I hvi A_© Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GL‡bv Av‡m wb| GBfv‡e Av‡Mi
gvby‡livI mZ¨‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj| ‡`‡L bvI mZ¨ cÖZ¨vLvbKvix‡ì cwiYwZ| ( myiv
BDbym; 10 : 38-39 ) |

16
weL¨vZ Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` ew`D¾vgvb ˆmq` byimx Avie‡ì Dci KziAv‡bi cÖfve
m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:
KziAvb hLb Avm‡jv ZLb Zv GKB mv‡_ we‡klÁ‡ì mvg‡b PviwU †¶‡Î P¨v‡jÁ Quy‡o
wQj|
cÖ_gZ: gvbyl‡K †mR`vq AebZ n‡Z ej‡jv , Zviv Avðh© n‡q Zv ïb‡jv|
wØZxqZ: KziAvb Avi‡ei weL¨vZ Kwe I Ave„wËKvi‡ì nZf¤^ K‡i †`q|
¯—w¤¢Z GB me Kwei `j wb‡R‡ì e¨_©Zvq nZvkvq AvOyj Kvgov‡Z _v‡K ( Aviex‡Z
nZvkv , †¶vf , weiw³ †evSv‡Z Ô †µv‡a AvOyj Kvgov‡bv Õ ejv nq )| Zv‡ì weL¨vZ mvZwU
KweZv hv †m mg‡qi †kªô iPbv wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Zv I †mvbvi ni‡d Kvevi †`qv‡j
Sz‡j Zv‡ì AnsKvi evov‡Zv , †mB m¤§vb aywj¯§vr n‡q hvq |
3/ hviv Rv`y - †Uvbv I fwel¨Z evYx Ki‡Zv Zviv G‡Kev‡i ¯—ä n‡q hvq | A`„‡kï Ávb
m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi †Póv eÜ nq| `yóz wRbœiv †e‡nkZ †_‡K weZvwoZ nq I fwel¨r
Rvbvi †Póvi BwZ N‡U|
4/ KziAvb bvbv fyj Z_¨ ,RvwjqvwZ , DcK_v †_‡K gvbyl‡K gyw³ †`q| ‡R¨vwZwe©`¨v ,
AZx‡Zi NUbv , m„wó inm¨ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© KziAvb gvbyl‡K mwVK Z_¨ †`q|
Gfv‡e GB PviwU `j PgrK…Z n‡q KziAv‡bi mvg‡b gv_v bZ K‡i I kª×vq AebZ n‡q
KziAv‡bi QvÎ nq| G‡ì †KD KziAv‡bi GKwU Avqv‡Zi mv‡_I wØgZ †cvlb Ki‡Z
mvnq cvq wb ( UxKv 5)
KziAvb Ggb GKwU eB hvi mgZyj¨ †Kvb eB wjL‡Z Av‡Rv †Kvb gvbyl cv‡i wb|
KziAv‡bi Aviex AZ¨š— weï× GKwU fvlv| Avieiv GLb †hfv‡e K_v e‡j , †miKgwU
bq|
KziAv‡bi evZ©v ¯úó I msw¶ß Gic‡iI AjsKvimg„× | A‡bK i“cK I Dcgv eënvi
Kiv n‡q‡Q KziAv‡bi evZ©v‡K mnR Kivi Rb¨ :
ÒAvwg cy‡iv KziAv‡b A‡bK D`vniY w`‡qwQ gvby‡li Rb¨ wKš‘ Ab¨ wKQy †_‡K gvbyl
ZK© Ki‡Z †ekx cQ›` K‡i Ó ( myiv Kvnd; 18 : 54)|

17
KziAvb n‡jv AZ¨š— DuPz ¯—‡ii I Mfxi A_©‡evaK eB | KziAv‡bi Dci nvjKv bRi
w`‡jB †evSv hvq mxwgZ msL¨v ( `yB nvRv‡ii g‡Zv ) kã w`‡q AmsL¨ Av‡`k , gZev`
I Ávb gvbyl‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
KziAv‡b A‡bK wKQy evievi ejv n‡q‡Q hvi d‡j cvV‡Ki Rb¨ eyS‡Z cviv I g‡b
ivLv mnR nq|
Ò Avwg KziAvb‡K eyS‡Z cviv I g‡b ivLvi Rb¨ Aek¨B mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ ...Ó ( myiv
Kvgvi ; 54: 17)|
hw`I wKQy K_v evievi G‡m‡Q , Gic‡iI KziAvb covi mgq g‡b nq bv GUv cybive„wË|
Rxebfi KziAvb evievi c‡o ‡M‡jI ZvB †KD K¬vš— nq bv ev KziAv‡bi gvayyyh©¨ Ab~fe
Ki‡Z Amyweav nq bv|
ÒAvj−vn cvwV‡q‡Qb ag© wel‡q †miv Dc‡`k , GKwU wKZve hv‡Z cybive„wË i‡q‡Q
mymsnZfv‡e Ó
( myiv hygvi ; 39: 23)
KyiAv‡bi welqe¯Ë :
KziAvb n‡jv Hkx evYx | gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ G‡Z i‡q‡Q Avj−vni Zid †_‡K †n`v‡qZ|
wb‡R‡K wPb‡Z GwU gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i , KziAvb gvbyl‡K AZxZ I fwel¨Z m¤ú‡K©
Ggb me Z_¨ †`q , hv †Kvb gvbyl ev R¡xb -wdwikZvi c†¶ Rvbv m¤¢e bq| KziAvb hv
e‡j Zv mZ¨|
Ggb me ˆeÁvwbK Z_¨ hv wesk I GKwesk kZvãx‡Z DbœZ cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g Rvbv wM‡q‡Q ,
Zv †PŠÏkZ eQi Av‡MB KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| ÁvbMf© welqe¯Ë , AZxZ I fwel¨Z
m¤ú‡K© mZ¨ cÖKvk , AÁZv `~i I gvbe PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© M~p inm¨ cÖKvk --G me w`K
†_‡KB KziAvb AZzjbxq| KziAv‡bi Hk¦wiK PwiÎ Inx bvwR‡ji ïi“i mgq †_‡K
fwel¨‡Zi me gvby‡li mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|
KziAv‡bi Av‡`k-wb‡la †KqvgZ ch©š— cÖ‡hvR¨| Av‡M †hgb wQj , †Zgwb eZ©gvb I
fwel¨‡ZI gvby‡li Rb¨ KziAv‡bi evYx wPiš—b mZ¨ |

18
Ò ... KziAv‡b Rvnvbœv‡gi GB eY©bv Avi wKQyB bq eis cy‡iv gvbeRvwZ‡K g‡b
Kwi‡q †`q Avj−vni mZK© evYx Ó ( myiv gy&Ïvwmwmi; 74 :31)
Ò...Avi GB ( KziAvb ) †Zv Avi wKQy bq eis cy‡iv wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ mZK©evYx Ó ( myiv
Kvjvg ; 68: 52)|
KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Zuvi gh©v`v , kw³ , m„wói cÖwZ Ki“Yvi K_v cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Rvbvb †h GB gnvwe‡k¦i wZwbB mªóv , RvMwZK me Pvwn`v †_‡K wZwb
gy³| Avj−vn m¤ú~Y© Î“wUgy³ , wZwb me Rv‡bb , me †`‡Lb|
Avgiv †h mªóvi Dcvmbv Kwi , Zvi m¤ú‡K© Lye fvjfv‡e RvbvUv Ri“ix --‡hb Avgiv mªóvi
Ki“Yvi Rb¨ Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁ n‡Z cvwi I †ekx †ekx K‡i Zuv‡K mšËó Kivi msMÖvg
Ki‡Z cvwi|
KziAv‡b Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mv‡_ K_v e‡j‡Qb mivmwi | e¨w³i D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡j‡Qb , mgv‡Ri
Rb¨ e‡j‡Qb , gymjgvb - Agymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l mevB‡K wZwb Zuvi evYx w`‡q‡Qb , mg_©b
I wbivcËv w`‡q‡Qb , myLei w`‡q‡Qb , w`‡q‡Qb mZK© evYx |
Avj−vn Rvbvb wZwb Avgv‡ì eÜz ,mvnvh¨Kvix , wec‡ì mgq gvbyl †hb ZuviB mvnvh¨
Pvq| †h‡nZz Avj−vn me wKQyiB mªóv , wZwb Rv‡bb Zuvi m„wói Rb¨ †KvbUv fvj --e¨w³ I
mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨B GUv cÖ‡hvR¨| †mRb¨ wZwb KziAv‡b gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ Zuvi
AvB‡bi K_v e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vni wb‡`©wkZ mxgv‡iLvq Avgv‡ì _vK‡Z n‡e|
KziAv‡b Avj−vn ¯úó e‡j w`‡q‡Qb Kx fvj , Kx Lvivc , †KvbUv êa , †KvbUv A‰ea--
ÒwZwbB ‡Zvgvi cÖwZ KziAvb bvwRj K‡i‡Qb ; G‡Z my¯úó wKQy AvqvZ i‡q‡Q --‡mUvB
n‡jv wKZv‡ei me‡P‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask ...Ó( myiv Bgivb ; 3: 7) |
KziAv‡b †h c_ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q , Zv Áv‡b fiv I mn‡RB †evSv hvq| KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Z
†h Av‡`k I wb‡la Av‡Q Zv ¯úó I mnR‡eva¨| Avj−vn hv‡K mZ¨ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
K‡i‡Qb , †mB wek¦vmx e¨w³i c‡¶ †Kvb Amyweav QvovB KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k †evSv I †g‡b
Pjv mnR |
KziAvb ïay AvB‡bi †Kvb eB bq eis Zvi †_‡KI A‡bK †ekx wKQy| Avj−vn KziAv‡b
e‡j‡Qb wKfv‡e †`n I AvZœvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi GwU| AcÖZ¨vwkZ wec` ev †h †Kvb KwVb
mg‡q Kx Ki‡Z n‡e , Avj−vn KziAv‡b Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| gvbe Pwi‡Îi bvbv w`KI

19
KziAv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| e¨w³i †ivRKvi I mgvR Rxe‡bi bvbv mgm¨v `~i Kivi Ávb
Avj−vn KziAv‡b `vb K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ K_vq , e¨w³ I mgvR Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z©
wKfv‡e KvUv‡Z n‡e , mgm¨v Zv hZB RwUj †nvK& bv †Kb wKfv‡e Zvi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z
n‡e , †mB Ávb †`qv Av‡Q KziAv‡b|
KziAvb †_‡K ZvivB mvš—¡bv Avi Dc‡`k wb‡Z cv‡i hviv Avj−vn‡K fq cvq ; Zuvi †`qv
Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b P‡j , hviv Avj−vni Kv‡Q AvZœmgc©bKvix I GB `ywbqv †_‡K
ciKv‡ji Rxeb‡K †ekx cÖvavb¨ †`q|
Avj−vn e‡jb , Ô Zviv wK KziAvb m¤ú‡K© wPš—v-fvebv K‡i bv , bv wK Zv‡ì gb
Zvjve× ?Ó
(myiv gynv¤§v` ; 47: 24)
Avj−vni Av‡`k †g‡b Pj‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z KziAv‡b AZx‡Zi A‡bK gvbyl I RvwZi
Kvwnbx ejv n‡q‡Q --- Zviv wQj Avj−vn‡K A¯^xKviKvix ev Aeva¨ZvKvix|
Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †mB me Aeva¨ZvKvix‡ì fv‡M¨ Kx N‡UwQj I wKfv‡e Zviv kvw¯—
†c‡qwQj| KziAv‡b Gme Kvwnbx ejv n‡q‡Q †hb AZxZ †_‡K Avgiv wk¶v wb‡Z
cvwi|GUv Avj−vni ingZ Avgv‡ì cÖwZ --Ò KziAv‡b †ek wKQy bMixi K_v ‡Zvgvi
Kv‡Q e‡jwQ ; Gme kn‡ii wKQy GL‡bv `vwo‡q Av‡Q , Avi evKx¸wj aŸsm¯‘‡c cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q Ó( myiv û`; 11:100)
AZx‡Zi Kvwnbx¸wj Awek¦vmx‡ì Kv‡Q cÖgvY ‡`q †h KziAvb mªóvi evYx| †Kbbv, ivm~j
(`:) Gi c‡¶ †Kvbfv‡eB AZx‡Zi Kvwnbxi we¯—vwiZ weeiY Rvbv m¤¢e wQj bv ; †Kbbv
wZwb wjL‡Z I co‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv ; †Kvb wk¶K ev †Kvb wPš—vwe` Zv‡K †jLvcov ev Ab¨
wKQy ‡kLvb wb | wZwb Lye †ekx †`kI Ny‡i †eovb wb| GmeB cÖgvY †h Zuvi c‡¶
†Kvbfv‡eB KziAvb †jLv m¤¢e wQj bv|
mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j HwZnvwmK I b„ZË¡weìv KziAv‡b ewY©Z AZx‡Zi A‡bK NUbvi cÖgvY
†c‡q‡Qb---- (UxKv 6 )

20
ÒGme Kvwnbx‡Z eyw×gvb‡ì Rb¨ Av‡Q wk¶v| Gme evbv‡bv Kvwnbx bq ; KziAvb
Av‡MKvi wKZve¸wji mg_©K I me wKQzi e¨vL¨v Av‡Q G‡Z I gyÕwgb‡ì Rb¨
†n`v‡qZ I ingZ Ó(myiv BDmyd; 12 : 111 )
KziAv‡bi Av‡`k-wb‡la †`qv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avgiv ciKv‡j mdj n‡Z cvwi| Cgvb I
Avgj Abyhvqx Avgiv ciKv‡j wKfv‡e cyi®K…Z n‡ev , Zvi we¯—vwiZ eY©bv w`‡q Avj−vn
fvj Kv‡R Avgv‡ì‡K DØy× K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡b †e‡nk‡Zi evMv‡bi we¯—vwiZ eY©bv
†`qv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GUv †c‡Z Avgiv msMÖvg Kwi I Avj−vni B”Qvq Zv †c‡q hvB|
GKBfv‡e †`vh‡Li QweI eY©bvi gva¨‡g dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avgiv KL‡bv
Awek¦vmx bv n‡q cwo ; cÖKv‡k¨ ev fyj K‡iI Ab¨ KvD‡K Avj−vni kixK bv Kwi ;
Lvivc Kv‡R Rwo‡q c‡o Avj−vn‡K AmšËó bv Kwi|
Ò KziAvb ‡Zvgv‡K I ‡Zvgvi RvwZ‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`q Avj−vni mZK© evZ©v ; KziAv‡bi
e¨cv‡i Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡e Ó( myiv hyLi“d; 43 : 44)
Avj−vn Rvwb‡q‡Qb wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K fvj- g›` wePvi Kivi ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb | GB Ávb-
eyw× , wePvi - we‡ePbv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Avgiv †hb mªóvi m„wó m¤ú‡K© wPš—v Kwi --Ò
Avi Avj−vni wb`k©bmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Av‡Q AvKvk I c„w_exi m„wó Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ fvlv I
e‡Y©i êwPÎ¨ ; hviv Ávbx Zv‡ì Rb¨ Gm‡ei g‡a¨ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q Ó ( myiv i“g; 30: 22 )
KziAv‡bi †ek wKQy Avqv‡Z êÁvwbK m~‡Îi D‡j−L Av‡Q| M‡elKiv Gme Z_¨vw`
mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q DbœZ cÖhyw³ , KL‡bv ev RwUj MvwYwZK wnmve
wbKv‡ki mvnv‡h¨| †h mgq KziAvb bvwRj n‡jv †m mgq Gme êÁvwbK Z_¨vw`
Avwe®‹vi Kiv †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶B m¤¢e wQj bv| gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ mªóvi Zid †_‡K
KziAvb G‡m‡Q -- GUv hviv wek¦vm K‡i bv , Zv‡ì Rb¨ GwU GKwU Mfxi wPš—vi
welq|
7g kZvãx‡Z hLb KziAvb bvwRj nq , ZLb GB wek¦RMZ m¤ú‡K© Avie‡ì g‡a¨ bvbv
ai‡Yi wg_¨v ZË¡ I DcK_v cÖPwjZ wQj| †m mgq Avie‡ì Kv‡Q Ggb †Kvb Ávb
cÖhyw³ wQj bv , hv‡Z Zviv c„w_ex ev gnvRMZ ev cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© AbymÜvb Ki‡e| Zviv
hyM hyM a‡i P‡j Avmv cÖPwjZ Mí-Kvwnbx‡Z wek¦vm ivL‡Zv †hgb DuPz DuPy cvnvo-ce©Z
AvKvk‡K a‡i iv‡L; c„w_ex n‡jv mgZj I Gi `yB cÖv‡š— DuPy cvnvo ¯—‡¤¢i g‡Zv
`vwo‡q AvKvk‡K a‡i iv‡L | Gme cÖPwjZ Kí - Kvwnbx I K‚-ms¯‹vi `~i n‡jv Inx

21
bvwR‡ji ga¨ w`‡q --Ò wZwbB Avj−vn whwb AvKvk‡K Dc‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Kvb ¯—¤¢ Qvov
Ó ( myiv iv`; 13: 2)|
†ekxifvM gvbylB wKQyB Rvb‡Zv bv Ggb A‡bK wel‡q Inx bvwRj nq| KziAvb †h
mgq GB `ywbqvq Av‡m , gvbyl †R¨vwZwe©`¨v , c`v_©we`¨v , Rxewe`¨v BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©
LyeB Kg Rvb‡Zv | KziAvb gvbyl I wek¦ m„wó , cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© A‡bK M~i“Z¡c~Y©
Z_¨ †`q| Ggb Kx KziAv‡b Ggb me Z_¨ Av‡Q hv m¤ú~Y© ey‡S DV‡Z cviv GL‡bv m¤¢e
nq wb ; †Kbbv †mUv †evSvi g‡Zv h‡_ó Ávb gvby‡li GLb †bB|
GB `ywbqvi I cieZ©x Rxeb m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b A‡bK e¨vL¨v `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q-- GUv
KziAv‡bi GKwU Abb¨ êwkó¨ | hwÌ KziAv‡b Ggb wKQy Z_¨ Av‡Q hv †Kej ÁvbxivB
eyS‡e , GKBmv‡_ G‡Z mvaviY gvby‡li †evSvi g‡Zv mnR - mij K_vI Av‡Q|
KziAvb eyS‡Z n‡j ìKvi Avš—wiKZv | KziAvb cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi Z‡e hviv Avj−vn I
†kl w`‡b wek¦vm K‡i , ZvivB †Kej KziAvb †_‡K mr c‡_i wb‡`©k cv‡e|
Ò G¸wj ÁvbMf© KziAv‡bi AvqvZ-- hv wn`v‡qZ I ingZ fvj gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ Ó ( myiv
jyKgvb ; 31: 2-3 )
Ò †n gvbyl ; †Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi KvQ †_‡K mZK©evYx G‡m‡Q I wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ Aš—‡ii
cÖkvwš— , †n`v‡qZ I ¶gv Ó( BDbym; 10 : 57 )
ew`D¾vgvb ˆmq` b~imx e‡jb , Avj−vni AbyMZ `vm‡ì Rb¨ KziAvb n‡jv m‡Zï
c_-cÖ`k©K | me Áv‡bi fvÛvi KziAvb gvby‡li m‡PZbZv I we‡ePbv‡ev‡ai †bZ…Z¡
`vbKvix , bi-bvix I R¡x‡bi c_ cÖ`k©K I †`vl -ÎywU †_‡K gyw³ Pvq hviv Zv‡ì wk¶K
I mZ¨‡K Lyu‡R ‡c‡Z Pvq hviv Zv‡ì cÖwk¶K ( UxKv 7)
KziAvb Rvbvq , Avj−vni evYx cwic~Y©fv‡e Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q I GKRb gvbyl ZLbB
mZ¨‡K cv‡e hLb †m KziAvb I ivm~‡ji Av`k©‡K AbymiY Ki‡e--Ò ...Avwg KziAv‡b
†Kvb wKQy D‡c¶v Kwi wb Ó...(myiv Avbvg; 6: 38 )|
Ò....Avwg hv‡ì‡K wKZve w`‡qwQ Zviv Rv‡b †h , KziAvb †Zvgvi i‡ei KvQ ‡_†K
mZ¨mn G‡m‡Q| ZvB †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Zzwg m‡›`nev`x‡ì GKRb n‡e bv| mZ¨ I

22
b¨v‡qi w`K †_‡K †Zvgvi i‡ei evYx GK`g wbLuyZ| Zuvi evYx e`‡j ‡`qvi ¶gZv Kv‡iv
†bB| wZwb me ï‡bb , me Rv‡bb Ó ( myiv Avbvg; 6: 114-115)|
KziAv‡bi msi¶Y--
KziAv‡bi Ab¨Zg M~i“Z¡c~Y© w`K n‡jv nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) Gi Kv‡Q GUv ‡hfv‡e G‡mwQj
, Avgiv wVK †mB AweK…Z KziAvbB Av‡Rv Avgv‡ì gv‡S cvB|
Ò AvwgB KziAvb cvwV‡qwQ I AvwgB G‡K ‡ndvhZ Ki‡ev Ó ( myiv wnRi ; 15: 9 )
Ò...Avj−vni evYx ‡KD e`‡j w`‡Z cvi‡e bv Ó (myiv Kvnd ; 18: 27 )
KziAvb Avj−vni Zid †_‡K Avmv cÖ_g Avmgvbx wKZve bq| KziAvb ej‡Q --
Ò Avj−vn mZ¨mn wKZve cvwV‡q‡Qb ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Q hv Av‡Mi wKZve¸wji mZ¨vqb K‡i|
Avi wZwbB cvwV‡qwQ‡jb ZvIivZ I BbRxj gvby‡li †n`v‡q‡Zi Rb¨....Ó ( myiv Bgivb;
3: 3-4)
KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKK êwkó¨ n‡jv †h GUv Avj−vni me©‡kl wKZve I AvR †_‡K
†PŠÏkZ eQ‡iiI Av‡M †hfv‡e KziAvb cov n‡Zv wVK †mfv‡eB Av‡Rv cov nq| me
hy‡MB KziAvb AweK…Z _vK‡e|
Av‡Mi Avmgvbx wKZve¸wj †hfv‡e ivm~j‡ì (`: ) Kv‡Q G‡mwQj , AvR Avi ‡mfv‡e
†bB--cwiewZ©Z n‡q wM‡q‡Q| mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvbyl †m¸wji cwieZ©b , ms‡hvRb
K‡i‡Q| KL‡bv ev cy‡iv Aa¨vqB ev` w`‡q w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`: ) Gi Kv‡Q
hLbB Inx bvwRj n‡Zv , Avj−vn A‡jŠwKKfv‡e Zv ivm~j (`: ) Gi g‡b ¯’vqx K‡i
w`‡Zb A_©vr ivm~j (`: ) Zv ¯§„wZ‡Z a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡Zb| gyL¯Z Kivi cvkvcvwk
ivm~j (`: ) mvnvex‡ì‡K w`‡q AvqvZ¸wj wjwL‡qI ivL‡Zb| mvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ hviv AvqvZ
wj‡L msi¶Y Ki‡Zb , Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq Inx †jLK |
Gfv‡e KziAvb wjwLZfv‡e msiw¶Z nq| Lwjdv Avey eKi (iv: ) Gi mgq KziAv‡bi
GKwU Kwc euvavB Kiv nq| Lwjdv Imgvb (iv: ) Gi mgq KziAv‡bi GKvwaK Kwc ˆZix
K‡i Bmjv‡gi cÖavb cÖavb bMix‡Z cvVv‡bv nq| Hk¦wiK Dcv‡q KziAvb‡K AweK…Z

23
ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges Avj−vni B”Qv‡ZB KziAvb ZvB GZ kw³kvjx I cÖfve m„wóKvix
wKZve |
Ò...wbðqB GwU AwZ m¤§vwbZ wKZve | †Kvb wg_¨v G‡Z Avm‡Z cv‡i bv --mvg‡bi
†_‡KI bv , wcQ‡bi †_‡KI bv| GB KziAvb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K G‡m‡Q whwb AwZ Ávbgq , me
cÖksmvi gvwjK Ó
( myiv dzwmjvZ ; 41: 41-42 )
Ò hw` Avwg G KziAvb cvnv‡oi Dci bvwRj KiZvg , Zvn‡j Zzwg †`L‡Z †c‡Z Avj−vni
f‡q cvnvo bZ I †f‡½ UzK‡iv UzK‡iv n‡q c‡o‡Q | Avwg Gme D`vniY †`B hv‡Z
gvbyl †f‡e †`‡L Ó
( myiv nvki; 59 : 21 )
KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Z jvf A‡bK | KziAvb‡K eyS‡Z cvi‡j ïay GB `ywbqvq bq eis
ciKv‡jI A‡bK jvf Av‡Q |
Ò .. †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K G‡m‡Q b~i I ¯úó wKZve| hviv Avj−vn‡K
mšËó Ki‡Z Pvq , Avj−vn G KziAvb w`‡q Zuv‡ì‡K kvwš—i c‡_ wb‡q hv‡eb | Avj−vn
wbR B”Qvq AÜKvi †_‡K Zuv‡ì‡K Av‡jv‡Z Avb‡eb I mij c‡_ wb‡q hv‡eb ( myiv
5: 15-16)
Ògvby‡li Rb¨ GUv Aš—`©„wó I wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ †n`v‡qZ I ingZ Ó (myiv Rvwmqv ; 45: 20
)|
ivm~j (`: ) e‡jb : †Kqvg‡Zi w`‡b KziAvb n‡e mycvwikKvix| †h KziAvb‡K m½x K‡i‡Q
, KziAvb Zv‡K †e‡nk‡Z wb‡q hv‡e ; †h KziAvb‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j ivL‡Zv , KziAvb Zv‡K
†`vh‡L wb‡q hv‡e
( Avj Zvevivbx ; eY©bvKvix : Ave`yj−vn Be‡b gvmy` )|
KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ gb‡K kvš— iv‡L , ü`‡q kvwš— †`q| GUv AvZœvi †LvivK |
wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ KziAvb Avj−vni Zid †_‡K c_ - cÖ`k©K I ¶gv : Ò †Kej gvÎ Avj−vni
¯gi‡YB ( whwKi , Bev`†Z ) g‡b kvwš— Avm‡e ( myiv iv`; 13: 28 )

24
Ò hLb KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq ZLb kvš—fv‡e Zv ï‡bv hv‡Z Avj−vni ¶gv
†c‡Z cv‡iv Ó
( myiv Avivd ;7: 204 )
5/ ivm~j (`: ) AmvaviY gnr PwiÎ--GUvI GK gy‡hRv
Avj−vni Kv‡Q ivm~j (`: ) GKRb m¤§vwbZ gvbyl I Avj−vni we‡kl ingZ i‡q‡Q Zuvi
Dci| Avj−vn ivm~j (`: ) †K Zuvi GK AbyMZ `vm wnmv‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb I `ywbqv‡Z
Zuv‡K gh©v`v I ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb|
ivm~j (`: ) wQ‡jb gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Av¯’vfvRb | mZZvi w`K †_‡K wZwb wQ‡jb mevi
Av`k©| wZwb Avj−vni GKRb gnvb ivm~j (`: ) hvi ZvKIqv , DbœZ ¯^fve -PwiÎ wQj
AbyKiYxq| Zuvi mnvbyf~wZ , f`ªZv , AmvaviY mngwg©Zv , mªóv‡Z wek¦vm , âh© I `„p
msKí BZ¨vwì Rb¨ wZwb n‡jb mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Ava¨vwZœK †bZv I Avgv‡ì meviB
Av`k©|
ivm~j (`: ) m¤ú‡K© nhiZ Avjx (i: ) Gi bvwZ Beivnxg Be‡b gynv¤§v` e‡jb :
hLbB ivm~j (`: ) Gi gnr PwiÎ wb‡q Avjx (i: ) wKQy ej‡Zb , wZwb mvaviYZ Gfv‡eB
ej‡Zb , Ò wZwb wQ‡jb me‡P‡q f`ª , me‡P‡q wek¦vmx , me‡P‡q `qvjy n„`‡qi | Zuv‡K
†`Lvi ci mevi g‡bB kª×v RvM‡Zv| †h †KD Zuvi Nwbô ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡Zv I Ac~e© ¯^fve
-PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zv , †mB ivm~j (`: ) ‡K fvj‡e‡m †dj‡Zv| Avwg Zuvi g‡Zv
KvD‡K Av‡MI †`wL wb , c‡iI bv| Ó ( Avj wZiwghx )
ivm~j (`: ) wbR RvwZi Kv‡Q cwiwPZ wQ‡jb Avj Avwgb ev wek¦vmx e‡j| mevB GKgZ
wQj †h ivm~j (`: ) n‡jb mr I wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨w³| ivm~j (`: ) Gi †Pnvivq GK cweÎ
b~i PgK w`‡Zv hv †`‡L gvbyl cÖfvweZ n‡Zv I Zuvi mZZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡Zv| hviv Zuvi
K_v ïb‡Zv ev Zuvi mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡Zv , Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡Zv Bwb GKRb we‡kl †KD|
Zviv A‡bK cÖgvY †c‡Zv †h Bwb GKRb bex| wZwb wQ‡jb eyw×gvb , Aš—`©„wóm¤úbœ|
ivm~j (`: ) Gi Pwi‡Îi gn‡Z¡i Rb¨ Ggb Kx AgymwjgivI Zv‡ì wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi
Rb¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q †hZ|
ivm~j (`: ) Gi gnZ¡ I cweÎZv mvnvexiv memgqB cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Zb| GB wel‡q Be‡b
AvmKv‡ei KvQ †_‡K ï‡b Be‡b mv` Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib - Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) mZZvi w`K

25
†_‡K mevi g‡a¨ †miv wQ‡jb | ¯^fv‡e wQ‡jb me‡P‡q gayi| mvgvwRK m¤ú‡K©
cÖwZôvq wQ‡jb me‡P‡q wbLuyZ , cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì mv‡_ wQ‡jb me‡P‡q f`ª , ‡mŠRb¨Zv I
wbivcËv cÖ`v‡b wQ‡jb me‡P‡q AMÖMvgx , wQ‡jb mZëv`x I fvj , f`ª eënv‡ii cÖwZ
whwb LyeB M~i“Z¡ w`‡Zb| ivm~j (`: ) Gme fvj ¸‡YiB AwaKvix wQ‡jb--Gme Kvi‡Y mevB
Zuv‡K Avj Avgxb WvK‡Zv--mZëv`x I wek¦vmx ( UxKv 8)
Be‡b wnkvg e‡jb : AÁZvi hyM †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Bmjvg Avmv ch©š— mevB †h hvi gZwe‡iva
†gUv‡Z ivm~j (`: ) Gi Kv‡Q Avm‡Zv (UxKv 9) (eY©bvKvix Be‡b mv` )|
Be‡b wmnve Rvbvb : KzivBkiv hLb Kvev Ni †givgZmn bZzb K‡i evbv‡bv ïi“ K‡i ,
nR‡i AvmIqv` ev Kv‡jv cv_i wKfv‡e ev Kviv Kvev N‡i emv‡e Zv wb‡q mevB weZ‡K©
Rwo‡q c‡o| Avi‡ei me †Mvwôi †jv‡KivB Pvw”Q‡jv ZvivB GB cv_i Kvev N‡i ¯’vcb
Ki‡e| Zviv ej‡jv Ò, †h GB c_ w`‡q cÖ_g Avm‡e , Zv‡KB Avgiv wePviK evbv‡ev
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ dqmvjv K‡i †`qvi Rb¨| Ó ivm~j (`: ) cÖ_g H iv¯Zv w`‡q cÖ_g Avm‡jb|
wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î ejv nq , Zuvi eqm ZLb wQj 35 |
mevB Zuv‡K wePviK wnmv‡e †g‡b wb‡jv| ivm~j (`: ) ej‡jb , GKUv Pvì G‡b gvwU‡Z
weQvI| Zvici wZwb ej‡jb , Ò GKmv‡_ a‡i cv_iwU Pv`‡ii Dci iv‡Lv| Gici ej‡jb ,
wbR wbR `‡ji cÖexYZg e¨w³ G‡m Pv`‡ii †KvYv ai“K| me `‡ji cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvixiv
Pvì a‡i cv_i Kvevi Kv‡Q wb‡q ‡Mj| Gici ivm~j (`: ) wbR nv‡Z Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K
cv_iUv wb‡q Kvev N‡i ewm‡q w`‡jb|
bex (`: ) eo nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mevi †_‡KB kª×v I fvjevmv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb | mZZvi
Kvi‡Y wZwb †h mybvg AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb , †m Kvi‡Y wZwb cwiwPZ wQ‡jb Avj-Avgxb ev
me‡P‡q wek¦vmx wnmv‡e| Gme Inx bvwRj nIqvi Av‡Mi NUbv (UxKv 10 )
hwÌ KziAvb bvwRj nIqvi ci ivm~j (`: ) Gi cÖwZ Awek¦vmx‡ì g‡bvfve cv‡ë hvq|
Zviv m‡e©v”P †Póv Pvjvq Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi eÜ Kivi Rb¨ hwÌ Zviv memgq †`‡L G‡m‡Q
bex (`: ) ¯^fve-Pwi‡Î KZUv fvj , ZeyI Zviv bexi (`: ) ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ lohš¿ K‡i|
G m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn KziAvb e‡jb : Ò Giv AevK nq †h Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ìB ga¨ †_‡K
GKRb mZK©Kvix G‡m‡Qb| Kvwdiiv e‡j : G GK wg_¨vev`x hv`yKi| Ó( myiv mv`: 4 )
hviv Avj−vni wbe©vwPZ I ingZcÖvß fvj gvby‡li bv‡g Acev` †`q , Zviv wKš‘ Zvi
gn‡Ë¡i mv¶x wQj | wbR †Pv‡LB Zviv †`‡LwQj bex (`: ) wKfv‡e K_v w`‡q K_v iv‡Lb|

26
Zuvi wek¦¯eZv , b¨vq-wePvi ,mZZv , mZëvw`Zv , weaev , GwZg I `y:Lxi cÖwZ
`qv Ges mevi mv‡_B Zuvi f`ª eënvi -- G meB wQj Zv‡ì Rvbv| bexi (`: )
AmvaviY gnr ¯^fve memgqB gvby‡li g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡Zv| wZwb wQ‡jb gvby‡li
wek¦vmfvRb eÜz , fvjevmvi I kª×vi cvÎ|
BmjvwgK m~Î g‡Z bexi (`: ) bv‡g Acev` †`q jvì Be‡b Avj nvwi_ | GKw`b H e¨w³
KzivBk †bZv‡ì mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i I e‡j : ‡n KzivBkMY , Avwg kc_ K‡i ejwQ AvR
†Zvgiv hvi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Qv , †m iKg wKQy Av‡M †Zvgv‡ì KL‡bv Ki‡Z nq wb|
†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB gynv¤§v` (`: ) wQj †Zvgv‡ì me‡P‡q wcÖq gvbyl , me‡P‡q mZëv`x I
me‡P‡q kª×vi| hLb †m eo n‡q Avj−vni evYx wb‡q G‡jv , ZLb †Zvgiv ej‡j †m
Rv`yKi| Avwg kc_ K‡i ejwQ †m Rv`yKi bq-- Avgiv A‡bK Rv`yKi I Zviv wKfv‡e
Svo-duyK K‡i †mme †`‡LwQ |
Gici †Zvgiv ej‡j †m MYK| Avwg kc_ KiwQ †m MYK bq| Avgiv KZ MYK †`‡LwQ ,
Zv‡ì K_v ï‡bwQ , †Zvgiv ej‡j †m Kwe --Avwg kc_ KiwQ †m Kwe bq| KZ
KweZvB bv Avgiv ï‡bwQ , wk‡LwQ , KweZvi Q›` ey‡SwQ | †Zvgiv ej‡j ‡m cvMj --kc_
KiwQ †m cvMj bq| Zuvi g‡a¨ †Kvb cvMjvwg †bB , cvM‡ji g‡Zv g~Q©v hvIqv ev A_©nxb
cÖjvc --wKQyB Zvi g‡a¨ †bB| KzivBkiv , fvjfv‡e wPš—v K‡iv I wm×vš— bvI| (UxKv
11)
ivm~j (`: ) Gi Ac~e© PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© weL¨vZ Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` Bgvg Avj Mv¾vjx eY©bv
K‡ib| wZwb wewfbœ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡ib D‡j−L‡hvM¨ nv`xm msKjK AvZ wZiwghx , AvZ
Zvevivbx , Bgvg Avj eyLvix , Bgvg gymwjg , Bgvg Avn‡g` , Avey `vD` I Be‡b gvRvn
†_‡K| ivm~j (`:) wQ‡jb me‡P‡q ‰ah©kxj I mvnmx gvbyl ; me‡P‡q b¨vqcivqb , wZwb
wQ‡jb me‡P‡q †ekx ¶gv cÖ`k©bKvix gvbyl| me‡P‡q `qvkxj | Avj−vn mšËó n‡q ivm~j
(`: ) Gi Rb¨ †h RxweKv I Lv`¨ m¤¢v‡ii eë¯’v K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb , ivm~j (`: ) KL‡bvB
Zvi †_‡K GK eQ‡ii †ekx wKQy Rgv ivL‡Zb bv | †ekx Lvevi _vK‡j Zv Mixe‡ì gv‡S
`vb Ki‡Zb | †KD wKQy PvB‡j Zv wZwb w`‡q w`‡Zb| Ggb Kx Zuvi Kv‡Q hv Av‡Q Zvi
†ekxI wZwb `vb Ki‡Zb| wZwb memgq mZ¨ ej‡Zb hwÌ Zv KL‡bv KL‡bv Zuvi wb‡Ri
I mvnvex‡ì Rb¨ mgm¨v m„wó Ki‡Zv|

27
wZwb we‡qi `vIqvZ Keyj Ki‡Zb , Amy¯’ gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z †h‡Zb Rvbvhvq Ask
wb‡Zb | wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨š— webqx , AnsKvigy³ ; e³e¨ `xN© bv K‡iB wZwb PgrKvifv‡e
K_v ej‡Zb | Zuvi msweavb wQj my›ìZg|
wZwb Amy¯’ gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z A‡bK `~‡iI P‡j †h‡Zb-- Mixe , `y:¯’‡ì cv‡k em‡Zb ,
Zv‡ì mv‡_ †L‡Zb , hviv fvj gvbyl Zv‡ì‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Zb , Av‡iv fvj KvR Ki‡Z
Dc‡`k w`‡Zb , AvZœxq‡ì cÖwZ `qv †`Lv‡Z ej‡Zb | wZwb Kv‡iv mv‡_ Lvivc eënvi
Ki‡Zb bv | †KD †Kvb IRi †ck Ki‡j Zv ‡g‡b wb‡Zb|
wZwb ‡KŠZzK Kivi mg‡qI mZ¨ ej‡Zb| wb‡`©vl †Ljvq wZwb Ask wb‡Zb| ¯¿xi mv‡_
wZwb †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡iwQ‡jb| †Kvb Mixe‡K Zvi Afv‡ei Rb¨ bex (`:)Zz”Q-
Zvw”Qj¨ Ki‡Zb bv| †Kvb abx‡K Zvi m¤ú‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v LvwZi †`Lv‡Zb bv| wZwb
gvbyl‡K Avj−vni c‡_ WvK‡Zb| (UxKv 12)
ivm~j (`: ) Gi gnr PwiÎ , cÖwZK‚jZvi gy‡L Zuvi AmvaviY `„pZv , Zuvi D`vi - f`ª
¯^fv‡ei Rb¨ Avj−vn Zuvi cÖwZ mšËó wQ‡jb | ivm~j (`: ) Gi ¸Yvejxi K_v KziAv‡b
Gfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q
Ò ‡Zvgvi Rb¨ cyi®‹vi i‡q‡Q hv KL‡bv †kl n‡e bv ; Aek¨B Zzwg gnvb Pwi‡Îi (myiv
Kvjvg; 68:3-4 )
Ò ... wbðqB KziAvb GK m¤§vwbZ evZ©vevnK { wReivBj (Av:)} wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Ó (myiv
nv°v; 69:40)
Avj−vni mvnvh¨ I Avmgvbx wKZve bvwRj Ges ivm~j (`:) Gi Pwi‡Îi `„pZvq GKwU RvwZ
gvÎ 23 eQ‡i AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jv‡Z Av‡m| †h gvby‡liv Zv‡ì bvix‡ì mv‡_
AgvbweK eënvi Ki‡Zv , mš—v‡bi mv‡_ GZUvB wbg©g wQj †h wkï Kb¨v‡K Rxeš— Kei
w`‡Zv , hviv Mixe Avi `vm‡ì cÖwZ wQj wbôzi --ZvivB Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv †c‡q n‡jv
mnvbyf~wZm¤úbœ gvbyl|
‡h gvby‡liv bvbv iKg cv_i Avi g~wZ©i c~Rv Ki‡Zv , bvbv K‚-ms¯‹v‡i wek¦vmx wQj , Zviv
GLb GK gnvb mªóvq wek¦vmx| GB Pig I ¯’vqx cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ ivm~j (`:) †K A‡bK

28
Kó Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| gykwiKiv ivm~j (`:) †K cÖ¯—ve w`‡qwQj hw` wZwb Avj−vni K_v ejv
eÜ K‡ib , Z‡e Zuv‡K A‡bK ab-m¤ú` I Ab¨vb¨ wKQy Dcnvi †`qv n‡e | wKš‘ ivm~j
(`:) Gme cÖ¯—ve wdwi‡q †`b|
[ Abyev`‡Ki ms‡hvRb : ivm~j (`: ) Zuvi PvPv‡K e‡jb : Ò Avj−vni kc_ | hw` Kvwdiiv
Avgvi Wvb nv‡Z m~h© Avi evg nv‡Z Puv`‡KI G‡b †`q , Avwg Bmjvg cÖPvi Kiv †_‡K
KL‡bvB _vg‡ev bv -- hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn Avgv‡K weRq A_ev g„Zy¨ †`b Ó ]|
wZwb wQ‡jb bxwZcivqb gvbyl| wZwb Avj−vni Aby‡gv`b i‡q‡Q I Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡ì
Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Ggb wKQyi Kvgbv Ki‡Zb | KwVbZg `y:mg‡qI wZwb ïay Avj−vni
mvnvh¨B Kvgbv Ki‡Zb | wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb Avj−vn Zuv‡K I wek¦vmx‡ì‡K Rqx Ki‡eb|
Avj−vn Zuv‡K I wek¦vmx‡ì‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb I Awek¦vmx‡ì nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb|
D¤§x nIqvi †cQ‡b Hk¦wiK inm¨ :
ivm~j (`:) hLb Inx jvf K‡ib , ZLb wZwb wjL‡ZI Rvb‡Zb bv, co‡ZI cvi‡Zb
bv| GKK_vq D¤§x| D¤§x Ae¯’vq KziAvb jvf GKwU M~i“Z¡c~Y© cÖgvY †h wZwb n‡jb mwZ¨B
ivm~j (`: )| Awek¦vmxiv hwÌ Rvb‡Zv †h ivm~j (`: ) †K †Kvb gvbyl KL‡bv †jLvcov
†kLvq wb , ZeyI Kvwdiiv GUv †g‡b †bq wb †h KziAvb Avj−vni evYx| Zviv eis
Awf‡hvM Zz‡j †h ivm~j (`: ) wb‡RB GUv wj‡L‡Qb| A_P H Kvwdiv be~qZ cÖvwßi
A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB ivm~j (`: ) †K wPb‡Zv I fvjfv‡eB Rvb‡Zv †h KziAvb †jLvi g‡Zv
Ávb Zuvi †bB|
KziAv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb : Ò ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Q wdwikZv cvwV‡qwQ Avgvi Av‡`‡k ; Zzwg Rvb‡Z
bv wKZve Kx , Cgvb Kx ; Avwg KziAvb‡K K‡iwQ b~i hv‡K w`‡q Avgvi hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K
†n`v‡qZ Kwi| wbðqB Zzwg mij c_ †`LvI --Ó( myiv ïiv; 42 : 52)|
Ò ...Avj−vn ‡Zvgv‡K w`‡q‡Qb wKZve I Ávb I wkwL‡q‡Qb hv Zzwg Rvb‡Z bv| ‡Zvgvi
Dci Avj−vni Amxg AbyMÖn i‡q‡Q Ó( myiv wbmv; 4 : 113 )
ivm~j (`:) gvbeRvwZi Kv‡Q KziAvb †cuŠ‡Q †`b mªóvi KvQ †_‡K Avmv evYx wnmv‡e|
wZwb KL‡bvB wb‡R‡K †jLK ev Kwe wnmv‡e `vex K‡ib wb| wZwb gvbyl‡K g‡b Kwi‡q
w`‡Zb †h bex nIqvi eû Av‡M †_‡KB Zviv Zuv‡K wP‡b---Ò Avj−vn bv PvB‡j Avwg

29
†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ KiZvg bv I wZwbI †Zvgv‡ì‡K GUv Rvbv‡Zb bv|
KziAvb Avmvi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB †Zv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S `xN©w`b †_‡K AvwQ;
†Zvgiv Kx †f‡e †`L‡e bv ? Ó ( myiv BDbym; 10: 16 )
D¤§x nIqvi c‡iI ivm~j (`:) LyeB mv_©Kfv‡e Avj−vni evYx gvby‡li Kv‡Q wb‡q hvb|
Av‡MKvi Avmgvbx wKZve ZvIivZ I BwÁ‡ji Ávb Inxj gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j
(`:)‡K `vb K‡ib| Avj−vn hLb ivm~j (`:) ‡K KziAv‡bi evYx cvVvb , ZLb Av‡Mi
wKZve I mgvR m¤ú‡K© Ávb `vb K‡ib| Avj−vni Inx Qvov ivm~j (`:) Gi c‡¶ AZx‡Zi
Ávb jvf Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv|
ivm~j (`:) Gi MyYvejx m¤ú‡K© Avj Mv¾vjx Av‡iv e‡jb:
Zuvi ¯^fve I AvPiY , KvR , Af¨vm , eë¯’vcbv , wewfbœ †kªYxi gvby‡li mv‡_ Zuvi
eënvi , mevB‡K mZ¨ c_ †`Lv‡bv ,KwVb KwVb wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi PgrKvi DËi `vb ,
gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y Zuvi K¬vwš—nxb †Póv , kixqvn AvB‡bi cÖwZ Zuvi `¶ †bZ…Z¡ -- GB me
wKQyB GB wm×v‡š—B †cuŠ‡Q †h †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶ Gme Kiv m¤¢e bq ---mªóvi A`„k¨
kw³i mvnvh¨ Qvov| †Kvb wg_¨vev`x ev fÛ gvby‡li c‡¶ GiKg Kiv Am¤¢e|
ivm~j (`:) Gi kvmbZš¿ I PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx †`‡L gvbyl mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Q †h wZwb
Avj−vni cvVv‡bv GK gnvb mZëv`x gvbyl| Avj−vn Zuv‡K Gme ¸Y `vb K‡i‡Qb hwÌ wZwb
wQ‡jb D¤§x I evm Ki‡Zb Awkw¶Z Avie‡ì gv‡S| wbi¶i , GwZg I cÖwZcwËnxb
nIqvi c‡iI wZwb wKfv‡e GZ my›ì ¯^fve - PwiÎ Ges Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Ki‡jb
RvMwZK ev Hk¦wiK wk¶v Qvov ? Av‡MKvi bex I ivm~j‡ì (`: ) m¤ú‡K© mZ¨ , mwVK
Ávb GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h wZwb mwZ¨B Avj−vni ivm~j (`:) | †Kbbv , wZwb Inxi
gva¨‡gB Gme Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| Inxi Ávb Qvov wZwb Avi wKfv‡e Gme Rvb‡eb ? (UxKv
13)
hviv Zuv‡K wPb‡Zv --Ggb Kx Awek¦vmxivI Rvb‡Zv †h ivm~j (`:) KL‡bv Ávbx
gvbyl‡ì KvQ †_‡K †Kvb wk¶v cvb wb | Kv‡RB ivm~j (`:) Gi evZ©vi g‡a¨ †h Ávb
wQj , Zv †Kej mªóvi KvQ †_‡K A‡jŠwKK Dcv‡qB cvIqv m¤¢e|

30
Avj−vn KziAv‡b e‡jb : Ò Zzwg Gi Av‡M †Kvb eB c‡ov wb ev †j‡Lv wb | hw`
GgbwU n‡Zv Zvn‡j wg_¨vev`xiv m‡›`n Ki‡ZvÓ ( myiv AvbKveyZ ; 29 : 48 )
GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv Ae wmivn Rvbvq gynv¤§v` (`:) Gi gnvb ÁvbB cÖgvY †`q †h wZwb
Avj−vni ivm~j (`:) | gynv¤§v` (`: ) GKRb D¤§x -- bv wZwb co‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv Rvb‡Zb
wjL‡Z| AvRxeb wZwb †h cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ †e‡o D‡V‡Qb , hviv Zuvi Nwbô
wQj I g°vi RbMY --‡KDB KL‡bv †`‡L wb †h wZwb †Kvb eB ev Kjg a‡i‡Qb|
ZvB Zuvi Kv‡Q hv bvwRj n‡q‡Q --Áv‡bi mgy`ª KziAvb mwZ¨B A‡jŠwKK wKQy| G‡Z
i‡q‡Q Av‡Mi me Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei Ag~j¨ Z_¨ m¤ú` ; bex I ivm~j‡ì (`: ) Kvwnbx ;
wewfbœ ag©wek¦vm , BwZnvm , mf¨Zv , ms¯‹…wZ , A_©bxwZ , ivRbxwZ I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva --
wbi¶i nIqv m‡Z¡I GZ me Z_¨ mg„× eB Awek¦vmx‡ì mvg‡b †ck ivm~j (`:) Gi
beyqZ cÖvwßi me‡P‡q eo cÖgvY -( UxKv 14)
Bqvn~`x cwÛZiv ivm~j (`:) †K wP‡bwQj :-
Bqvn~`x I L„÷vb‡ì‡K KziAv‡b ÔAvmgvbx wKZv‡ei gvbyl Õ ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡ì ag© wek¦vm
I ag©xq AvPi†Y A‡bK †`vl-Î“wU Xy‡K c‡o‡Q ; ZeyI Zviv Ggb ag© cvjb Ki‡Q hv
g~jZ: Avj−vni KvQ †_‡KB G‡mwQj|
ZvIivZ I BwÁj Avj−vni cvVv‡bv wKZve hwÌ c‡i mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ G¸wj e`‡j
hvq| Avj−vn Rvbvb , gvbeRvwZi Kv‡Q KziAvb me©‡kl Avmgvbx wKZve wnmv‡e
G‡m‡Q| GB eB Av‡MKvi wKZve¸wji mg_©bKvix |
bx‡Pi Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ebx BmivBj‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb :
ÒAvwg ‡h wKZve cvwV‡qwQ Zv‡Z Cgvb Av‡bv hv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †h wKZve Av‡Q Zvi
mZ¨vqbKvix| wKZve A¯^xKviKvix‡ì g‡a¨ †Zvgiv cÖ_g n‡qv bv I ZzPQ g~‡jï e`‡j
Avgvi AvqvZ wewµ K‡iv bv | †Zvgiv ïay Avgv‡KB fq K‡iv ( evKviv ; 2:41)

31
ZvIivZ I BbRx‡j GKRb wbi¶i bexi Avmvi K_v ejv n‡qwQj| ZvB Gme
eB‡qi cwÛZiv bexi (`: ) AvMgY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Zb I KziAvb †h mªóvi me©‡kl wKZve
- †mUvI Zv‡ì Rvbv wQj|
Ò Av‡MKvi gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q Avmv wKZve¸wj‡Z Aek¨B G ( KziAvb ) m¤ú‡K© ejv
Av‡Q| Zv‡ì Rb¨ G wK GK wb`k©Y bq †h ebx BmivB‡ji cwÛZiv G m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b ?
Ó(myiv ïqviv ; 26 : 196-197)
wewkó Zdwmiwe` Bgvg ˆmq` nvIqv Zuvi Avj Avmvm wdZ Zvdwmi eB‡Z KziAv‡bi
Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb -- GUv wbwðZ †h Av‡MKvi wKZve¸wj‡Z KziAv‡bi Aw¯—Z¡
Av‡Q| Ab¨ K_vq , Av‡Mi ag©xq eB¸wj‡Z KziAv‡bi D‡j−L Av‡Q|
Av‡Mi bexMY Zuv‡ì RvwZi Kv‡Q †h evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q †`b Zv Avj−vniB evYx|
ga¨cš’x I mr Bqvn~`x cwÛ‡Ziv Rvb‡Zv ZvIivZ , Rveyi I BbRx†j KziAv‡bi
K_v¸wjB Av‡Q| Zviv eyS‡Z ‡c‡iwQj †h KziAvbB n‡jv me©‡kl wKZve I Gi cÖwZwU
evYx Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K Avmv mZ¨|
Zviv wPb‡Z †c‡iwQj †h Av‡Mi wKZve¸wj hvi K_v e‡j‡Q --BwbB †mB †kl ivm~j
(`:) (UxKv 15)
ivm~j (`:) Gi Avwef©v‡ei ci A‡bK Bqvn~`x I L„÷vb ivweŸ I hvRKiv mv‡_ mv‡_B
wP‡b †bq †h GB ‡mB wbi¶i bex -- Zv‡ì Avmgvbx wKZve¸wj‡Z hvi m¤ú‡K© fwel¨Z
evYx Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ivm~j (`:) Inxi gva¨‡g ZvIivZ , BbRxj I ebx BmivB‡ji BwZnvm Rvb‡Zb|
KziAv‡b myiv evKvivq G wb‡q ejv n‡q‡Q :
Ò †n ebx BmivBj ; †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avgvi AbyMª‡ni K_v g‡b K‡iv| Avgv‡K ‡h K_v
w`‡qwQ‡j Zv c~iY K‡iv , AvwgI †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`qv Avgvi K_v i¶v Ki‡ev | †Zvgiv
ïay Avgv‡KB fq K‡iv|
Avwg †h wKZve cvwV‡qwQ Zv‡Z Cgvb Av‡bv hv †Zvgv‡ì wKZv‡ei mZ¨vqbKvix|
†Zvgiv Gi cÖ_g cÖZ¨vLvbKvix n‡qv bv I Zz”Q g~‡j¨ Avgvi AvqvZ wewµ K‡iv bv| ïay

32
Avgv‡KB fq K‡iv | m‡Zï mv‡_ wg_¨v‡K wgwk‡q †d‡jv bv I †R‡b ï‡b mZ¨‡K
jywK‡q †i‡Lv bv| (evKviv; 2: 40-42)
ivm~j (`:) hLb Zv‡ì‡K KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ¸wj †kvbv‡jb , ZLb BmivBjx‡ì Ávbx
gvbyliv Zv‡ì eû cÖZxw¶Z bex‡K wPb‡Z cv‡i| Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei gvby‡liv †`L‡jv BwbB
mªóvi ivm~j (`:) I memgqB Bwb mwZ¨ ej‡Qb| ivm~j (`:) Gi ¯^fve I Rxeb-hvcb
mevB‡K eywS‡q †`q BwbB †mB bex ZvIivZ I BbRx‡j hvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
KziAv‡b e‡j : Òhviv D¤§x ivm~j‡K ‡g‡b P‡j hvi D‡j−L Zviv †c‡q‡Q ZvIivZ I
BbRx‡j , whwb Zv‡ì‡K fvj KvR Ki‡Z e‡jb I Lvivc Kv‡R wb‡la K‡ib , cweÎ
wRwbl‡K nvjvj I AcweÎ welq‡K nvivg
K‡ib ;whwb Zv‡ì fvix †evSv I k„•Lj ( A_©vr wewfbœ kvw¯— wnmv‡e Bqvn~`x‡ì Dci
†h KwVb wewa-weavb wQj A_ev kÎ“i AZ¨Pvi I civaxbZv ) †_‡K gyw³ w`‡q‡Qb |
hviv GB ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q , Zuv‡K m¤§vb I mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q
cvVv‡bv b~‡ii AbymiY K‡i -- ZvivB mdj | Ó ( myiv Avivd ; 7: 157)
Bmjvgx cwÛZ Igi bvmywZ wejgvb Zvi KziAv‡bi Zdmxi eB‡Z e‡jb : GB AvqvZ
cÖKvk K‡i †h hviv †kl bexi (`: ) Abymvix , Zviv wewfbœ mr ¸‡Yi AwaKvix , fvj
fvj KvR K‡i Ges GB `ywbqv I ciKv‡ji DËg cyi®‹vi Zviv jvf Ki‡e|
‡h bex (`: ) KL‡bv wKQy c‡ob wb ev †j‡Lb wb- Zuvi DciB bvwRj n‡q‡Q Avmgvbx
wKZve - hv‡Z i‡q‡Q AZxZ I fwel¨‡Zi Ávb --hviv GB ivm~j (`:) ‡K †g‡b †bq I
AbymiY K‡i , Zviv ivm~j (`:) Gi `jfy³ nIqvi m¤§vb jvf K‡i| ZvIivZ I BwÁ‡j
†kl bexi (`:) bvg ev Pwi‡Îi êwkó¨¸wji D‡j−L Av‡Q|
G‡Z †KvbB m‡›`n †bB †h ivm~j (`:) Gi bvg I êwk‡óï K_v Avmgvbx wKZve¸wj‡Z
ejv n‡q‡Q| bv n‡j nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`: ) Ggb `vex wbðqB Ki‡Zb bv | ZvQvov Zuvi GB
`vex cÖZ¨vLvb Kivi my‡hvMI Agymwjgiv ZLb †c‡q †hZ| wZwb Ggb GKRb gnvb ivm~j
wQ‡jb whwb gvbeRvwZ‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Zb m‡Zï c‡_ Avm‡Z , GK Avj−vni wb‡`©k gvb¨

33
Ki‡Z , h_v_© wek¦vm I g~j¨‡eva AR©b Ki‡Z Ges Avj−vni m„wó‡K `qv Ki‡Z
ej‡Zb ( Ges Ab¨vq Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb ) (UxKv 16) |
‡kl bex (`:) m¤ú‡K© †h fwel¨Z evYx Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei gvby‡li Kv‡Q Kiv n‡qwQj , GUv
ivm~j (`: ) m¤úwK©Z gy‡hRv| wewfbœ wRwbl cÖZ¨¶ K‡i GB wKZvex‡`i g‡a¨ hviv
wek¦vm I eyw×-we‡ePbv‡K Kv‡R jvMvq , Zviv GB mZ¨‡K wbwðZ K‡i|
6| gynv¤§v` (`: ) Gi Rxe‡bi wKQy gy‡hRv-
Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K mviv Rxebfi ivm~j (`:) †K A‡bK gy‡hRv `vb Kiv nq| Av‡MB
ejv n‡q‡Q †h KziAvb bvwRj nIqv I KziAvb wb‡RB me gy‡hRvi g‡a¨ ‡miv| ivm~j (`:)
Gi AmvaviY PwiÎ , Zvi KvR Ggb Kx nv`xmI gy‡hRv| GQvov Av‡iv A‡bK A‡jŠwKK
NUbv ivm~j (`:) Gi Rxe‡b N‡U‡Q hvi K_v KziAvb I ivm~‡ji Rxebx‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
bx‡P Aí wKQy A‡jŠwKK NUbvi K_v ejv n‡jv :
iv‡Zi Awfhvb I AvKvk ågY ( k‡e †givR )
ivm~j (`:) Gi Rxe‡b †h me Avðh©RbK NUbv N‡U‡Q , Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv k‡e
†givR| GwU wnRi‡Zi GK eQi mvZ gvm Av‡M N‡U| KziAv‡bi myiv Bmivi cÖ_g
Avqv‡Z k‡e †givR m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q --
cweÎ I gwngvgq wZwb whwb Zuvi `vm‡K ivwÎ‡Z gmwR`yj nvivg †_‡K gmwR`yj
AvKmvq ågY Kivb hvi Pviw`K Avwg K‡iwQ eiKZgq , Zuv‡K Avgvi wKQz wb`k©b
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ | wbðqB Avj−vn me ï‡bb , me †`‡Lb ( myiv Bmiv ; 17 : 1)
nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q ivm~j (`:) Kvevi cv‡k Nygvw”Q‡jb | ZLb wReivBj ( Av: ) Zuvi
Kv‡Q Av‡m I GKwU mv`v cÖvYx ( Mvav I L”P‡ii gvSvgvwS ) †eviv‡Ki Dci Zuv‡K emvb|

34
Gici ivm~j (`:) †eviv‡K P‡o g°vi gmwR` Dj nvivg †_‡K ‡Ri“Rv‡j‡gi
gmwR` Dj AvKmvq hvb ( AvKmv k‡ãi A_©
`~ieZ©x )|
GB `yB gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ 1235 wK‡jvwgUvi | gmwR` Dj AvKmv †_‡K ivm~j (`:)
Zuvi ivwÎKvjxb Awfhv‡bi wØZxq ce© ïi“ K‡ib| mß Avmgvb †f` K‡i wmìvZzj
gybZvnv ( gnvKv‡ki m‡e©v”P mxgvi Kzj Mv‡Qi ) Kv‡Q I Gic‡i gnvb mªóvi Kv‡Q wZwb
hvb| Be‡b Kvwmi e‡jb Kgc‡¶ 25 Rb mvnvex k‡e †giv‡Ri Kvwnbx ivm~j (`: )
Gi KvQ †_‡K ï‡bb| GB msL¨v 45 RbI n‡Z cv‡i|
hv‡ì eY©bv me‡P‡q wek¦vm‡hvM¨ e‡j aiv nq Zviv n‡jb Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK , Avey
ûivqiv , Avey ˆmq` Avj Lyìx , gvwjK Be‡b mvmv , Avey `vi Avj wMdvix , Ave`yj−vn
Be‡b AveŸvm , Ave`yj−vn Be‡b gvmy` Ges D‡¤§ nvbx|
nv`x‡m we¯—vwiZ ejv n‡q‡Q ivm~j (`: ) †giv‡R wM‡q Kx †`‡LwQ‡jb| Avbvm Be‡b
gvwj‡Ki eY©bvq gymwjg kixd †_‡K †giv‡R Kx Kx N‡UwQj †m m¤ú‡K© Avgiv †R‡bwQ|
wReivBj (Av: ) Gi mv†_ ivm~j (`: ) Avmgvb †f` K‡i Avj−vni Kv‡Q hvIqvi mgq
wewfbœ bex I ivm~j (`: ) Gi †`Lv cvb| Giv n‡jb Av`g, Cmv , Bqvwnqv , BDmyd ,
B`wim , nvi“Y , gymv I Beivnxg (Av: )|
Gici ivm~j (`:) wmìvZzj gybZvnvq †cuŠQvb I Inx jvf K‡ib --- Ò ivm~j wek^vm
K‡ib Zuvi Kv‡Q hv Inx G‡m‡Q Zv‡Z I gymjgvbivI | Zuviv wek¦vm iv‡L Avj−vn , wdwikZv
, Avmgvbx wKZve I Avj−vni ivm~j‡ì Dci | Zuviv e‡j , Avgiv ivm~j‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb
cv_©K¨ Kwi bv| Zuviv e‡j , Avgiv ï‡bwQ I Keyj K‡iwQ| Avgiv Avcbvi ¶gv PvB , †n
Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v| Avcbvi Kv‡QB Avgiv wd‡i hv‡ev Ó( evKviv ; 2: 285)|
Gici ivm~j (`:) Avj−vni Kv‡Q hvb I †mLv‡bB wZwb Av‡`k jvf K‡ib †h gymjgvbiv
GLb †_‡K wbqwgZ cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR co‡e| AvKv‡k wmìvZzj gybZvnvq ivm~j (`:)
Gi hvIqv wb‡q KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q :
Ò wbðqB ‡m { gynv¤§v` (`: ) Zv‡K { wReivBj (Av:) } †K Av‡iKevi †`‡LwQ‡jv †kl
mxgvbvi Kzj Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q ; hvi cv‡k Av‡Q RvbœvZ ; hv w`‡q XvKv _vKvi K_v (
A_©vr Avj−vni b~i ) w`‡q Kzj MvQwU XvKv wQj ; Zuvi `„wó weåvU N‡U wb ev `„wó
j¶¨P~¨Z nq wb| ‡m Zuvi cÖfyi wKQz †miv wb`k©b †`‡L‡Q| ( myiv bvRg; 53: 13-18 )

35
wd‡i Avmvi ci ivm~j (`:) KzivBk‡ì ej‡jb MZ iv‡Z Kx N‡U‡Q| Awek¦vmxiv Ggb
Kx wKQy `~e©j Cgv‡bi gymjgvbivI ivm~j (`: ) Gi gy‡hRvq Awek¦vm Ki‡jv | Zviv Avey
eKi (iv: ) Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q ivm~j (`:) Gi bv‡g wfwËnxb Awf‡hvM Avb‡jv| Avey eKi
(iv: ) †K Kvwdiiv cÖkœ Ki‡jv k‡e †giv‡Ri NUbv wZwb mZ¨ e‡j gv‡bb Kx bv I ivm~j
(`:) †K wZwb GL‡bv wek¦vm K‡ib wK bv ? Rev‡e Avey eKi (iv: )Rvbvb , hw` ivm~j
(`: ) GUv e‡j _v‡Kb , Zvn‡j nu¨v , Avwg Zuv‡K wek¦vm Kwi|
Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) Gi cÖwZ GB wek¦¯^Zv I AvbyM‡Zï Rb¨ Zv‡K nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`: )
wmwÏK ( m¤úyY© wek¦vmx ) Dcvwa †`b|
Kvwdiiv nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`: ) †K bvbv cÖkœ K‡i Rvbvi Rb¨ †h wZwb mwZ¨ bv wg_¨v
ej‡Qb| ivm~j (`: ) Zuv‡ì me cÖ‡kœi mwVK Reve †`b| nv`x‡m GB NUbvi D‡j−L
Av‡Q| Zviv Rvb‡Z Pvq : gmwR` Dj AvKmv †`L‡Z †Kgb ? G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD
†Ri“Rv‡jg mdi K‡iwQj I GB gmwR` †`‡LwQj|
ivm~j (`: ) c‡i e‡jb - Ò Avwg hLb Zv‡ì‡K gmwR‡ì eY©bv w`w”Qjvg , g‡b wØav-
m‡›`n †`Lv †`q | ZLb gmwR` Dj AvKmv‡K wb‡q Avmv nq I BKvj ev AvwK‡ji
evmvi mvg‡b G‡b ivLv nq| Avwg ZLb H gmwR‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q eY©bv w`‡Z _vwK| Ó
ivm~j (`: ) Gi eY©bv †kl n‡j Zviv e‡j , †Lv`vi Kmg , GB DËi mwVK (Bgvg Avng`
, gymbv` )
ÒAvgvi g‡b Av‡Q KzivBkiv Rvb‡Z Pvw”Q‡jv k‡e †givR m¤ú‡K©| Zviv cÖkœ K‡i
evqZzj gKw`m m¤ú‡K©| Avwg G m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ wQjvg bv ---ZLb Avj−vn Avgv‡K
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ evqZzj gKw`m‡K Dc‡i Zz‡j a‡ib| ZLb KzivBkiv †h cÖkœB Ki‡jv ,
Avwg DËi w`‡Z cvijvg - (UxKv 17)
ejvB evûj¨ Gic‡iI Kvwdiiv ivm~j (`: ) Gi †givR‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv I cÖgvY
PvB‡jv| Avj−vni mvnv†h¨ ivm~j (`: ) Zv‡ì‡K cÖgvY w`‡jb- hv Zviv A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z
cvi‡jv bv|
Zviv Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQj †giv‡Ri †Kvb cÖgvY Avcbvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q ?

36
ivm~j (`: ) DË‡i e‡jb , Ò KzivBk‡ì GKwU gi“hvÎx `‡ji †`Lv cvB Avwg| GUv
wQj AgyK RvqMvq | H `j Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡L fq †c‡qwQj Ges c_ e`j K‡i| H
`‡ji D‡Ui wc‡V mv`v I Kv‡jv e¯—v Av‡Q| H DUwU f‡q wPrKvi K‡i I c‡o hvq | Ó
c‡i hLb H hvÎx `j G‡m †cuŠQvq , ZLb KzivBkiv Zv‡ì‡K H iv‡Zi NUbv wb‡q
cÖkœ K‡i| Zviv DË‡i ZvB e‡j hv ivm~j (`: ) e‡jwQ‡jb| -( UxKv 18)
iv‡Zi ågY I AvKv‡k hvIqv ( Bmiv Iqvj †givR ) ivm~j (`: ) Gi Ab¨Zg †miv
gy‡hRv hv Zuvi evZ©v‡K kw³kvjx K‡i| †giv‡Ri NUbv mwZ¨ M~i“Z¡c~Y©| GB NUbvi
†cÖw¶‡Z Kvwdiiv m‡š`n wb‡q hZ cÖkœ ivm~j (`: ) †K K‡iwQj , Avj−vn †m m‡ei
DËi w`‡Z Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib| Gfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nq †h ivm~j (`: ) mZëv`x|
Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) Gi Rb¨ Puv`‡K `yB UzK‡iv K‡ib -
Av‡iKwU AmvaviY gy‡hRv hv ivm~j (`: ) †K `vb Kiv nq Zv n‡jv Puv`‡K `yB UyK‡iv
Kiv| KziAv‡b GB NUbvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q myiv Kvgv‡i --Ò †Kqvg‡Zi mgq Kv‡QB
Ges Puv` we`xY© n‡q‡Q Ó
( 54 : 1)|
KziAv‡b Õ Ges Puv` we`xY© n‡jv Õ --- GB Avqv‡Z `ywU kã we`xY© I Puv` eëûZ n‡q‡Q
( Iqvj mvKv Avj Kvgvi )|
we`xY© k‡ãi g~j A_© fvM Kiv/ c„_K Kiv / wew”Qbœ BZ¨vw`| Pvl Kivi ci hLb gvwU
†f` K‡i km¨ Rb¥vq --- GB A‡_© GwUi g~j kã eëûZ nq| ZvB we`xY© kã‡K
Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq --- c„_K nIqv/ L‡Û L‡Û UzK‡iv nIqv / Avjv`v nIqv BZ¨vw`|
Puv` fvM nIqvi NUbv nv`x‡mi weL¨vZ msKjK‡ì
eB‡Z Av‡Q| Giv n‡jb Bgvg Avj eyLvix , Bgvg gymwjg , AvZ wZiwghx , Avn‡g`
Be‡b nv¤^j , Avey `vD` , Avj nvwKg , Avj evqnvKx I Avey bvDg------( UxKv 19 )|
G wel‡q wKQz wbe©vwPZ nv`xm bx‡P †`qv n‡jv :

37
Ave`yj−vn Be‡b gvmy` e‡jb , Puv` hLb `yB UzK‡iv nq , ZLb Avgiv gxbv‡Z
Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) Gi mv‡_ wQjvg | Puv‡ì GK UzK‡iv cvnv‡oi wcQ‡b , Ab¨
UzK‡iv cvnv‡oi Ab¨ cv‡k P‡j hvq| Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡jb , †Zvgiv
mv¶x _v‡Kv ( gymwjg )|
Ave`yj−vn Be‡b gvmy` Rvbvb- Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) Gi mg‡q Puv` we`xY© nq| cvnvo
Puv‡ì GK UzK‡iv‡K †X‡K iv‡L , Ab¨ Ask cvnv‡oi Dc‡i †`Lv hvq| Avj−vni ivm~j
(`: ) e‡jb : †Zvgiv mv¶x _v‡Kv ( gymwjg )|
Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) Gi mg‡q Puv` `yB UzK‡iv nq| Puv‡ì GK Ask cvnv‡oi Dc‡i
, Ab¨ UzK‡iv cvnv‡oi wcQ‡b P‡j hvq| ZLb Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) e‡jb , GB gy‡hRv
†`‡Lv ( eyLvix )|
g°vi †jv‡Kiv Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) Gi Kv‡Q Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K †Kvb ¯úó wb`k©Y
†`L‡Z Pvw”Q‡jv | Avj−vni AbygwZ‡Z ivm~j (`: ) Zv‡ì‡K Puv` UzK‡iv K‡i †`Lvb|
g°vi †jv‡Kiv ivm~j (`: ) †K gy‡hRv †`Lv‡Z e‡j| ZvB `yBevi wZwb Puv`‡K wew”Qbœ
K‡ib ( gymwjg )| ¯úó gy‡hRv †`Lvi c‡iI g~wZ© c~Rvix KzivBkiv ivm~j (`: ) †K
wek¦vm Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i| Zviv hv †`‡L‡Q Zv A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq wQj bv| ZvB
Zviv Awf‡hvM K‡i †h GUv GKUv
hv`y :
Ò Zviv †Kvb wb`k©b †`L‡j Ab¨w`‡K wd‡i hvq , e‡j : G‡Zv †mB Av‡MKvi Rv`y|
Zviv mZ¨‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i I wb‡R‡ì †Lqvj I B”Qvg‡Zv P‡j ; me wKQziB Rb¨
wbw`©ó mgq Av‡QÓ( myiv Kvgvi; 54: 2-3 )
Ò..Avgv‡ì `„wó weåvU n‡q‡Q A_ev Avgv‡ì‡K Rv`ygš¿ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ó ( myiv wnRi; 15
: 15 )

38
ew`D¾vgvb ˆmq` b~imx Rvbvb , GB gy‡hRv A‡bK mvnvex †`‡L‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb
, g~wZ© c~Rvixiv GB gy‡hRvi mgq G‡Kev‡i Amnvq , kw³nxb n‡q c‡o|
ivm~j (`: ) Gi A‡bK M~i“Z¡c~Y© gy‡hRv¸wji g‡a¨ GwU‡K ejv nq gyZvIqvwZi ( esk
ci¤úiv A‡bK gvbyl †h NUbv †R‡b‡Q I Ab¨‡K e‡j‡Q| GB NUbvq m‡›`n Kivi †Kvb
AeKvk †bB )| wewfbœ m~‡Î Rvbv hvq e‡j hvi mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© gvbyl wbwðZ | wewfbœ
mvnvex GB gy‡hRvi K_v e‡jb| G‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKRb n‡jb Be‡b gvmy` , Be‡b
AveŸvm , Be‡b Dgi , Avjx | Avbvm I û`vqdv| me‡P‡q eo e¨cvi , KziAvb cy‡iv
wek¦‡K Rvbv‡”Q cÖavb GKwU gy‡hRvi K_v
( myiv Kvgvi; 54 : 1 )|
Ggb Kx , H mg‡qi me‡P‡q GKMuy‡q KvwdiivI GB AvqvZ‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i
wb | Zviv ïay GUvB ej‡Z †c‡iwQj , GUv hv`y| KvwdiivI Rvb‡Zv ‡h Puv` UzK‡iv
n‡q‡Q - ( UxKv 20)
b~imx GB gy‡hRvi Aš—`©k©x , AwZ my¶ e¨vL¨vq Av‡iv e‡jb :-
gy‡hRv N‡U beyq‡Zi cÖgvY w`‡Z I Kvwdi‡ì wek¦vm Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ -wKš‘ Zv‡ì‡K
wek¦vm Ki‡Z eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ bq|
GB gy‡hRvi ìKvi wQj Zv‡ì‡K wek¦vm Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ hviv gynv¤§v` (`: ) Gi beyqZ
jv‡fi K_v ï‡b‡Q| GB gy‡hRv `ywbqvi me GjvKv †_‡K †`L‡Z cvIqv ev Ggbfv‡e
mevB‡K †`Lv‡bv hv‡Z †KD GB NUbv A¯^xKvi bv Ki‡Z cv‡i --- GgbwU n‡j Zv
me©Ávbx Avj−vni cÖÁv I †h Kvi‡Y gvbyl `ywbqvq G‡m‡Q , Zvi mv‡_ Lvc †L‡Zv bv|
gvbyl‡K Avj−vn eyw×- we‡ePbv `vb K‡i‡Qb , B”Qvkw³ `vb K‡i‡Qb|
e¯Ëev`x `vk©wbKiv †hgbwU e‡j _v‡K , †miKgfv‡e Puv`‡K LwÛZ Ae¯’vq K‡qK N›Uv
†i‡L mviv `ywbqvi gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡j Ges Zv me HwZnvwmK‡ì †iKW© _vK‡j H NUbv
nq‡Zv †R¨vwZwe©`¨vq Aš—f©~³ †Kvb welq wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †cZ|
GUv Avi ivm~j (`: ) Gi gy‡hRv _vK‡Zv bv ev Zuvi be~q‡Zi cÖgvY n‡Zv bv; A_ev
nq‡Zv ZLb GUv‡K Ggb GK gy‡hRv wnmv‡e gvbyl †`L‡Zv hv‡K †Kvbfv‡eB A¯^xKvi
Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Zviv GUv gvb‡Z eva¨ n‡Zv---Zv‡ì‡K †h ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³ Avj−vn

39
w`‡q‡Qb , Zvi cÖ‡qvM Avi Zviv NUv‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| d‡j Kqjv I nxiv { Aveyj
Rvnj I Avey eKi (iv: ) } me GK KvZv‡i P‡j Avm‡Zv| `ywbqvq gvbyl cvVv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨
bó n‡Zv -- (UxKv 21)
ivm~j (`: ) †K MvQ DËi w`‡jv --
MvQ wKfv‡e ivm~j (`: ) Gi K_v ïb‡jv I DËi w`‡jv †m wb‡q A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q|
†hgb , GK j¾veZx MvQ ivm~j (`: ) Gi K_vq mvov w`‡q e‡j D‡V-- Avj−vn GK ,
gynv¤§v` (`: ) Zuvi ivm~j |
Be‡b Dgi e‡jb , Avgiv ivm~j (`: ) Gi mv‡_ GK md‡i wQjvg | GK †e`yBb ivm~j
(`: ) †K †`‡L Kv‡Q Avm‡j wZwb Rvb‡Z Pvb : †e`yBb , Zzwg †Kv_vq hv‡”Qv ?
†jvKwU e‡j : Avgvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q| ivm~j (`: ) ej‡jb , Zzwg wK fvj wKQz PvI ?
‡e`yBb Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv - †mUv Kx ? ivm~j (`: ) ej‡jb : Zv n‡jv GB --- Zzwg GB
mv¶¨ `vI †h †Kvb gvey` †bB Avj−vn Qvov hvi †Kvb kixK †bB I gynv¤§v` (`: ) Avj−vni
`vm I ivm~j|
‡e`yBb ej‡jv , Avcwb †h mZ¨ ej‡Qb Zvi mv¶¨ †K †`‡e ? ivm~j (`: ) ZLb
ej‡jb - H j¾veZx MvQwU mv¶¨ †`‡e| MvQwU ZLb b`xi Zxi †_‡K GwM‡q
Avm‡Z jvM‡jv hZ¶Y bv ivm~j (`: ) Gi GK`g mvg‡b Avm‡jv| ivm~j (`: )
MvQ‡K ej‡jb wZbevi mv¶¨ w`‡Z I MvQwU wVK ZvB Ki‡jv , Zvici wbR RvqMvq
wd‡i †Mj (Av` `vwimx , Avj evqnvKx I Avj evhhvi ) | (UxKv 22)
Ggb Kx , Ro c`v_© cv_iI ivm~j (`: ) †K Awfev`b Rvbvq I mv¶¨ †`q hLb wZwb
Zvi cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb | Avjx I Ab¨iv e‡jb : ivm~j (`: ) Gi mv‡_ g°vi mxgv‡š—
Avwg nuvUwQjvg | Avwg †`Ljvg ivm~j (`: ) hLb cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb ZLb me MvQ I
cv_iB ejwQ‡jv , Avcbvi Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK& , †n Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) ( Avj
wZiwghx )|

40
Avj−vni AbygwZ‡Z MvQ m‡i hvq ivm~j (`: ) Gi myweavi Rb¨| G ai‡Yi A‡bK
NUbvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv - Be‡b dvi“K Rvbvb †h Zv‡q‡d mvgwiK Awfhv‡bi mgq
ivm~j (`: ) iv‡Z mdi KiwQ‡jb I GKmgq Ab¨gb¯‹ n‡q c‡ob| ZLb Zvi Pjvi c‡_
cov GKwU jU MvQ `yB fvM n‡q hvq I ivm~j (`: ) H Mv‡Qi duvK w`‡q P‡j hvb|
MvQwU `yB fvM Ae¯’vq mvivw`b wQj | GUv A‡b‡KB Rv‡b - (UxKv 23)
GB Kvwnbx A‡b‡KiB Rvbv Av‡Q †h ivm~j (`: ) LyZev †`qvi mgq GKwU †LRyi
Mv‡Q fi w`‡Zb| hLb gmwR‡ì wg¤^vi ˆZix n‡jv I †LRyi MvQwUi Avi ìKvi
_vK‡jv bv , ZLb MvQwU K‡ó AvZ©bv` Ki‡Z _v‡K I ivm~j (`: ) Gi cÖwZ fvjevmvq
Kuv`‡Z _v‡K|
Rvexi Be‡b Ave`yj−vn e‡jb :gmwR` evbv‡bv n‡qwQj A‡bK¸wj †LRyi Mv‡Qi Muywo
w`‡q| gmwR‡` Avmv gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ K_v ejvi mgq GB Muywo¸wji GKwUi Dci
ivm~j (`: ) fi w`‡Zb| hLb ivm~j (`: ) Gi Rb¨ wg¤î ˆZix n‡jv , ZLb Avgiv
ïbjvg ¸uwowU AvIqvR Ki‡Q wVK †hb D‡Ui g‡Zv ( eyLvix )-- (UxKv 24)
Adziš— cvwb I Lvevi-
Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) †K mviv Rxeb a‡iB bvbvfv‡e ingZ `vb K‡i‡Qb | ivm~j (`: )
¯úk© K‡i‡Qb ev †`vqv K‡i‡Qb Ggb wKQz‡Z Avj−vni ing‡Z eiKZ evo‡Zv|
nv`x‡m Ggb NUbvi K_v ejv Av‡Q | hLb †`Lv hvw”Q‡jv cvwb I Lvevi LyeB Kg ,
ZLb ivm~j (`: ) Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Adziš— cvwb I Lvevi cvIqv hvq | Gkevi cvwb
GZ Kg wQj †h mvnvexiv IRyI Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| ivm~j (`: ) †K Avj−vn gy‡hRv
`vb Ki‡jb| d‡j †mB cvwb‡ZB AmsL¨ gvbyl IRy Ki‡jb|
Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK e‡jb : Avm‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq Avwg ivm~j (`: ) †K †`Ljvg |
H mgq gvbyl IRyi Rb¨ cvwb Pvw”Q‡jv wKš‘ †Kv_vI cvwb Lyu‡R †cj bv| ZLb
Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) wb‡Ri nvZ mvgvb¨ cvwbi cv‡Î ivL‡jb| Gici wZwb mevB‡K
ej‡jb H cvÎ †_‡K cvwb wb‡q IRyy Ki‡Z| Avbvm Av‡iv e‡jb , Avwg †`Ljvg

41
ivm~j (`: ) Gi AvOyj †_‡K cvwb †ei n‡”Q Avi mevB G‡K G‡K IRy Ki‡jv| (
gymwjg , eyLvix ) (UxKv 25)
mnxn nv`x‡m Ab¨ GKwU NUbvi K_v Av‡Q| Avj û`vqwe`vq IRyi cvwb cvIqv
hvw”Q‡jv bv| ivm~j (`: ) ZLb cvwbi cv‡Î AvOyj XyKvb| Gici c‡b‡iv nvRvi
†jvK †mB cvwb w`‡q IRy K‡i | (UxKv 26) ( eY©bvKvix : Rvexi Be‡b Ave`yj−vn )
ivm~j (`: ) Gi `yB AvOy‡ji ga¨ w`‡q cvwb cÖevwnZ nIqvi Av‡iv wKQz NUbv Rvbv
hvq| Be‡b AveŸvm e‡jb : GK md‡i gymwjg evwnbxi Rb¨ †Kvb cvwb wQj bv|
mKv‡j ivm~j (`: ) ‡K GKRb ej‡jv , †n Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) , †mbv`‡ji Kv‡Q
†Kvb cvwb †bB| ivm~j (`: ) ZLb Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb , Ò Aí GKUz cvwbI wK n‡e bv ?
Ó nu¨v | GKwU cv‡Î ZLbB Aí cvwb Avbv n‡jv | ivm~j (`: ) cv‡Îi gy‡L AvOyj
cÖmvwiZ Ki‡jb | cvwb Zuvi AvOyj †_‡K SY©vi g‡Zv cÖevwnZ n‡Z _vK‡jv|
ivm~j (`: ) †ejvj‡K Av‡`k w`‡jb mevB‡K WvKvi Rb¨ -- eiKZgq cvwbi Kv‡Q
Av‡mv ( Be‡b nv¤^‡j , Avj evqnvKx , evhhvi , AvZ- Zvevivbx I Avey bvqxg ) ---
UxKv 27
whqv` Be‡b Avj nvwiL Avm my`vB e‡jb - ivm~j (`: ) md‡i wQ‡jb | mKvj
nIqvi Av‡M wZwb _vg‡jb | wZwb Avgv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡jb , †n my`v †Mvwôi fvB , cvwb wK
Av‡Q ?
Avwg ejjvg , Lye Aí cvwb hv Avcbvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e bv| wZwb Av‡`k Ki‡jb ,
GKwU cv‡Î cvwb ‡X‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡bv| Avwg cvwb Avbjvg | ivm~j (`: ) Zuvi
nvZ cvwb‡Z ivL‡jb | Avwg †`Ljvg `yB AvOy‡ji ga¨ w`‡q SY©vi g‡Zv cvwb †ei
n‡”Q| ivm~j (`: ) ZLb Av‡`k w`‡jb : †h me mvnvex‡ì cvwbi ìKvi , Zv‡ì‡K
Wv‡Kv| Avwg WvKjvg | hvi hZ cvwb ìKvi wQj , Zv †m wb‡Z cvi‡jv|
Avgiv ejjvg , Ò †n Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) | Avgv‡ì GKwU Kyc Av‡Q| kx‡Z †mLv‡b
h‡_ó cvwb _v‡K , wKš‘ Mi‡gi mgq Avgiv Kzc †_‡K cvwb cvB bv--- cvwbi †Luv‡R
Ab¨ †Kv_vI †h‡Z nq| Avgiv GLb gymjgvb n‡qwQ| Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡k kÎ“| Avcwb
`qv K‡i Avgv‡ì cÖfyi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki“b hv‡Z GB Kz‡ci cvwb †e‡o hvq| Zvn‡j

42
Avgv‡`i‡K Avi cvwbi Rb¨ `~‡i †Nviv‡div Ki‡Z n‡e bv| GB Ky‡ci
Kv‡QB Avgiv Zvn‡j memgq _vK‡Z cvi‡ev | Ó
ivm~j (`: ) mvZwU cv_i Avbvi Rb¨ ej‡jb | wZwb nv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_‡ii UzK‡iv¸wj
Nl‡jb I †`vqv Ki‡jb| Zvici Av‡`k w`‡jb : GB cv_i¸wj wb‡q hvI | Kz‡ci
g‡a¨ Avj−vni bvg wb‡q GK GK K‡i cv_i¸wj †d‡j `vI | Ó Avgiv ZvB Kijvg |
Gici Avi KL‡bv Avgiv Kz‡ci bxP †`L‡Z cvwi wb ( A_©vr Kzc KL‡bv ïwK‡q hvq
wb --- memgq Zv‡Z cvwb _vK‡Zv| )
{ Avj nvwi_ Be‡b Dmvgvn -- gymbv` MÖš’ ; Avj evqnvKx I Avey bvqxg ) - UxKv
28
Av‡iKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q ivm~j (`: ) cv w`‡q AvNvZ Kivi ci H RvqMv †_‡K cÖPzi
cvwb †ei nq| Avgi Be‡b ïqvBe Rvbvb , GKevi ivm~j (`: ) Gi mv‡_ wZwb
hvw”Q‡jb| ZLb Avey Zvwje ej‡jb , wccvmv †c‡q‡Q wKš‘ Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb cvwb
†bB| ivm~j (`: ) ZLb gvwU‡Z cv w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡jb | gvwUi bxP †_‡K cvwb †ei
n‡Z _vK‡jv | ivm~j (`: ) ej‡jb , cvb K‡iv ( UxKv 29 )
GKBfv‡e mvnvexivI e‡j‡Qb †h ivm~j (`: ) Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z KL‡bvB cvwb I Lvevi
Kg co‡Zv bv I mevB †cU f‡i †L‡Z cvi‡Zv|
Avbvm GKwU NUbv eY©bv K‡ib : Ò ivm~j (`: ) Gi we‡qi ci Avgvi Av¤§v ivm~j (`:) I
Zuvi ¯¿xi Rb¨ K‡qKwU †LRyi I Aí wKQz gvLb w`‡q Lvevi ˆZix K‡ib | Avwg
†mUv GKwU cv‡Î K‡i wb‡q hvB| ivm~j (`: ) e‡jb : GUv bx‡P iv‡Lv I AgyK
AgyK‡K I hvi mv‡_ †`Lv nq Zv‡KB Wv‡Kv| Ó
Avwg mevB‡K `vIqvZ w`jvg I myddvn ( gmwR‡` beŸx msjMœ eviv›`v †hLv‡b Mixe
gymjgvbiv Nygv‡Zv ) I Kvgiv fwZ© bv nIqv ch©š— KvD‡KB WvK‡Z ev` w`jvg bv|
ivm~j (`: ) wb‡Ri mvg‡b cvÎwU G‡b wZbwU AvOyj Lvev‡ii g‡a¨ ivL‡jb| gvbyl

43
G‡m LvIqv ïiy Ki‡jv I P‡j †Mj| cvÎwU †miKgB fiv _vK‡jv †hgbwU
cÖ_‡g wQj| gvbyl wQj 71 ev 72 Rb ( gymwjg I eyLvix ) - UxKv 30
GKevi Avey AvBDe ïaygvÎ ivm~j (`: ) I Avey eKi (iv: ) †L‡Z cvi‡eb - GB
cwigvY Lvevi evbvb| wZwb c‡i e‡jb , ivm~j (`: ) Zv‡K Avbmvi‡ì ga¨ †_‡K
wÎkRb‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Z e‡jb | H wÎkRb G‡m †L‡q P‡j hvIqvi ci ivm~j (`: )
ej‡jb , Av‡iv lvURb‡K Wv‡Kv| ZvivI †L‡q P‡j hvIqvi ci ivm~j (`: ) ej‡jb
Av‡iv 70 Rb‡K Wv‡Kv| Gici Zviv LvIqvi c‡iI †ek wKQz Lvevi i‡q †Mj|
ivm~j (`: ) †K m¤§vb cÖ`k©Y I gymjgvb bv n‡q Giv †KD-B P‡j hvq wb| Avey
AvBDe e‡jb , †gvU 180 Rb H Lvevi †L‡qwQj ( Avj ZvevivYx I Avj evqnvKx )
-- UxKv 31
Avey ûivqiv Av‡iKwU NUbv Rvbvb , gmwR‡` hZ gvbyl wQj mevB‡K ivm~j (`: )
`vIqvZ w`‡Z ej‡jb| wZwb mevB‡K R‡ov Ki‡jb I GKwU cvÎ ivL‡jb mevi mvg‡b
| mevB †cU f‡i †L‡q P‡j †Mj | cv‡Î Lvevi GKB iKg i‡q †Mj --- ïay
Zvi g‡a¨ AvOy‡ji `vM †`Lv hvw”Q‡jv | UxKv 32
Gme D`vniY n‡jv Aí wKQz gy‡hRv hv Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) †K `vb K‡ib|
ivm~j (`: ) Gi Rxe‡b Ggb †Kvb w`K †bB hv gy‡hRv Qvov|
G‡Kev‡i AmvaviY ZeyI A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB Ggb gy‡hRv †hgb AvKv‡k ågY ,
Puv` fvM Kiv BZ¨vw` †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cªvq mgqB msNwUZ gy‡hRv †hgb Mv‡Qi mvjvg
Rvbv‡bv BZ¨vw` N‡U‡Q ivm~j (`: ) Gi Rxe‡b| Gme gy‡hRv Avj−vni evYx‡K cÖwZwôZ
Kiv , wek¦vmx‡ì Cgvb `„p Kiv I Kvwdi‡ì mZ¨ MÖn‡Y `vIqvZ †`q| Aek¨ Avj−vn
gvbyl‡K ¯^vaxb B”Qv `vb K‡i‡Qb | ZvB gy‡hRv †`Lvi c‡iI mevB Zv‡Z wek¦vm
Av‡b wb| ivm~j (`: ) KL‡bvB `vex K‡ib wb †h gy‡hRv cÖ`k©‡bi ¶gZv Zuvi Av‡Q| Gme
Avj−vni ûKz‡g n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (`: ) wQ‡jb GKRb eiKZgq gvbyl| Zuvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
GZ eiKZ wQj †h cvwb I Lvev‡ii cÖvPzh© †`Lv w`‡Zv| ivm~j (`: ) gvby‡li Rb¨ †h
†`vqv Ki‡Zb Zv‡ZI A‡bK eiKZ _vK‡Zv|

44
7| ivm~j (`: ) Gi †`vqv Keyj n‡Zv-
Ab¨vb¨ bex I ivm~j (`: ) Gi g‡Zv nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`: ) Gi mv‡_I Avj−vni Nwbô
m¤úK© wQj | ivm~j (`: ) wQ‡jb Avj−vni wek¦¯— `vm I Mfxi wek¦vm I ZvKIqvq
AwaKvix| Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) Gi †`vqv Keyj Ki‡Zb| hvi d‡j mvnvex I Ab¨
gvbylivI wewfbœ gy‡hRv †`L‡Z †c‡Zv| ivm~j (`: ) Gi †`vqv‡Z A‡bK eiKZ wQj|
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ejv Av‡Q wKfv‡e ivm~j (`: ) Gi †`vqv Keyj n‡qwQj|
e„wói Rb¨ ivm~j (`: ) Gi †`vqv ( BmwZmKv ) hv Avj−vn Keyj K‡ib :-
e„wói Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~j (`: ) †`vqv K‡ib I Avj−vn wKfv‡e Zv Keyj K‡ib --
nv`x‡m G wb‡q we¯—vwiZ eY©bv Av‡Q|
Avbvm e‡jb : ïµev‡i GK †jvK gmwR‡` Av‡m hLb ivm~j (`: ) Ab¨‡ì mv‡_
K_v ejwQ‡jb | †m e‡j : ‡n Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) , Avgv‡ì m¤ú` aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q|
evRv‡i wb‡q hvIqvi g‡Zv cwienb Avgv‡ì †bB , Avgv‡ì Rb¨ e„wó nIqvi †`vqv
Ki“b| Ó
ivm~j (`: ) nvZ Zzj‡jb I †`vqv Ki‡jb : I Avj−vn ; Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó w`b ; I
Avj−vn ; Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó w`b ; I Avj−vn ; Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó w`b |
Avj−vni Kmg , H mgq AvKv‡k †Kvb †gN wQj bv I cvnvo I Avgv‡ì gv‡S †Kvb Ni-
evwo wQj bv| cvnv‡oi wcQb †_‡K Xv‡ji g‡Zv †`L‡Z GK †gN †f‡m G‡jv|
AvKv‡ki gvS ch©š— †mB †gN Avm‡Z bv Avm‡ZB e„wó ïi“ n‡jv ( eyLvix , gymwjg )|
Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK e‡jb : GK †jvK ivm~j (`: ) Gi Kv‡Q G‡m e‡j : Ò †n
Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) ; Avgv‡ì RxeRšË g‡i hv‡”Q ; DU GZ `~e©j †h md‡i †h‡Z
cvi‡Q bv| ZvB Avj−vni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki“b| Ó ivm~j (`: ) †`vqv Ki‡jb Avi e„wó
n‡jv GK Ry¤§v †_‡K c‡ii Ry¤§vevi ch©š— ( gyIqvËv : gvwjK )|

45
e„wó nq H ïµevi †_‡K c‡ii ïµevi ch©š— (eyLvix )|
ivm~j (`: ) Gi †`vqvq †h mvnvexiv DcKvi †c‡qwQ‡jb :-
ivm~j (`: ) wQ‡jb GKRb †mœnkxj I mnvbyf~wZm¤úbœ gvbyl| wZwb memgqB
wek¦vmx‡ì fvj-g›` m¤ú‡K© DwØMœ _vK‡Zb|
KziAv‡b G welqwUi D‡j−L Av‡Q : Ò †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì gvS †_‡KB GKRb ivm~j
G‡m‡Qb| †Zvgv‡ì `y:†L wZwb Kó cvb ; wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB DwØMœ ; wZwb webqx
I wek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ ¶gvkxj ( myiv ZIev; 9 : 128 )
nv`x‡m Av‡Q , mvnvex‡ì my¯^v¯’¨ , wbivcËv I Cgvb wb‡q ivm~j (`: ) Zv‡ì‡K
memgq bvbv civgk© w`‡Zb| wZwb `qv I mnvbyf~wZ wb‡q mvnvex‡ì Kv‡Q †h‡Zb|
Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvex‡ì Rb¨ ivm~j (`: ) A‡bK †`vqv Ki‡Zb| wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ ivm~j
(`: ) Gi †`vqvi wel‡q Avj−vn KziAv‡b e‡jb :
Ò...Ges Zzwg I‡ì Rb¨ †`vqv K‡iv ; †Zvgvi †`vqv Zv‡ì wPš—v `~i K‡i| Avj−vn me
ï‡bb , me Rv‡bb Ó ( myiv ZIev; 9: 103)
KziAvb †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h ivm~j (`: ) Gi †`vqvi Rb¨ mvnvexiv g‡b kvwš— I
¯^w¯— †cZ| nv`x†m Av‡Q ivm~j (`: ) K‡qKRb mvnvexi my¯^v¯’¨ I `xN© Avqyi Rb¨
†`vqv K‡ib | Avj−vn †mB †`vqv Keyj K‡ib| †hgb , Be‡b Kvwmi †_‡K Rvbv hvq -
ivm~j (`: ) Gi †`vqvi eiK‡Z wKQz mvnvex Zvi“‡Y¨ ficyi wQj|
Av‡iv ejv Av‡Q , hv‡ì `xN© Avqyi Rb¨ ivm~j (`: ) †`vqv K‡ib , Zviv kZ eQi euv‡P
| - (UxKv 33)
ivm~j (`: ) GKRb mvnvexi gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q †`vqv K‡ib : †n Avj−vn , G‡K my›ì
Ki“b I GB †mŠ›`h©¨‡K `xN©¯’vqx Ki“b | g„Zzï AvM ch©š— †mB mvnvexi gyL wQj my›ì
Zi“‡Yi g‡Zv| - UxKv 34
ivm~j (`: ) mvnvex‡ì Avw_©K m¤ú` e„w×i RbÏ †`vqv K‡i‡Qb| Avbvm e‡jb :
ivm~j (`: ) †`vqv K‡ib - Ò †n Avj−vn ; Zuv‡K ( Avbvm‡K ) m¤ú` , mš—vb I ingZ `vb

46
Ki“b Ó | Gici †_‡K Avbmvi‡ì g‡a¨ Avwg †miv abx I Avgvi A‡bK mš—vb (
eyLvix , gymwjg )|
Ave` Di ingvb Be‡b AvDd‡K Avj−vni ivm~j (`:) e‡jb - Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K
m¤ú`kvjx Ki“b | Be‡b mv` I Avj evqnvKx Ab¨ m~‡Î e‡jb : Ave` Di ingvb e‡jb ,
Avwg GZ abx njvg †h †Kvb cv_i Zzj‡jI RvbZvg Avwg G †_‡K †mvbv , iycv cv‡ev |
(UxKv 35)
Avj evivKxi Rb¨ ivm~j (`:) †`vqv K‡ib| †m GZUv ¯^”QjZv AR©b K‡I †h †m
Rvb‡Zv gvwU wewµ Ki‡jI Zv †_‡K Zvi Avq n‡e (UxKv 36)|
Avey DKvBj e‡jb , Zvi `v`v Ave`yj−vn Be‡b wnkvg evRv‡i hvb Mg †Kbvi Rb¨|
†mLv‡b Be‡b Avh hyev‡qi I Be‡b Dg‡ii mv‡_ Zvi †`Lv nq| Zviv e‡j , Ò Avgv‡ì
Askx`vi nI| †Kbbv , Avj−vni ivm~j (`:) †Zvgvi cÖvPz‡h©i Rb¨ †`vqv K‡i‡Qb Ó| `v`v
Zvi Mg †_‡K I‡ì mv‡_ fvMvfvwM Ki‡jb , GiciI Zvi D‡Ui †evSv GZUzKz Kg‡jv
bv | wZwb GKB cwigvY Mg wb‡qB evwo wdi‡jb | (UxKv 37)
8| Avj−vn A‡jŠwKKfv‡e ivm~j (`:) †K i¶v K‡ib Ñ
Avgiv Gi Av‡M †R‡bwQ †h , Avj−vni evYx cÖPvi Kivi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB ivm~j (`:)
mevi Kv‡Q Ô Avj Avgxb Õ ev wek¦vmx wnmv‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| GUv Zvi mZëvw`Zvi
¯^xK…wZ †`q| g°vi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Zv I wb‡R‡ì mgm¨vq nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:)
Gi gnZ¡ I b¨vqcivqbZvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K wePviK gvb‡Zv|
bex (`: ) wQ‡jb eyw×gvb , gy³ wPš—vi AwaKvix , ms‡e`bkxj I wbR `vwq‡Z¡i cÖwZ AZ¨š—
hZœevb I Kv‡R wbf~~©j | Gme ¸‡Yi Kvi‡Y wZwb meviB m¤§vb I fvjevmv jvf
K‡ib| Aek¨ hLb ivm~j (`:) mevB‡K GK Avj−vni c‡_ WvK‡jb I g~wZ© c~Rv ev`
w`‡Z ej‡jb , ZLb Kvwdi‡ì A‡b‡KiB g‡bvfve ivZvivwZ e`‡j †Mj| b¨vq I
m‡Zï c‡_ WvKvi ci Zviv wKfv‡e ivm~j (`:) †K AcgvbRbK DËi †`q - KziAv†b
Zvi D‡j−L Av‡Q :-

47
ÒZviv e‡j : GB †h Zzwg , hvi Kv‡Q KziAvb G‡m‡Q , Zywg Aek¨B cvMj| Zzwg
hw` mZ¨B e‡j _v‡Kv , Z‡e Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wdwikZv Av‡bv bv †Kb ?Ó( myiv wnRi ; 15:
6-7) |
ivm~j (`:) †K Acev` †`qv nq , Dcnvm Kiv nq I bvbviKg wg_¨v Awf‡hvM Avbv nq
Zuvi wei“‡×| Gme Ae¯’vi gy‡LvgywL n‡qI ivm~j (`:) kvš—fv‡e KziAv‡bi wk¶v cÖPvi Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb| GB wk¶v g~wZ© c~Rvix‡ì g‡a¨ we‡Øl I iv‡Mi Rb¥ †`q| †Kbbv , mgv‡R Pvj~
_vKv wewfbœ wg_¨v aviYv , AwePvi I wbh©vZ‡bi Giv wQj myweav‡fvMx `j|
Giv fq †cj †h hw` Bmjvg me RvqMvq Pvjy nq Z‡e mgv‡R Zv‡ì GLb †h DuPz gh©v`v
Av‡Q Ges †m myweav I ab-m¤ú` Zviv †fvM Ki‡Q - †mme Avi _vK‡e bv| ivm~j (`:)
†h ingZ wnmv‡e G‡m‡Qb I Kx gyjëvb wk¶v w`‡”Qb - GUv †Kej mgv‡Ri Aí wKQz
gvbylB eyS‡Z cvi‡jv|
ivm~j (`:) I Zuvi Abymvix‡ì Kó w`‡Z I Zuv‡ì Rxeb‡K `~we©mn Ki‡Z g~wZ© DcvmKiv
me iKg †Póv Pvjv‡jv| gymjgvb‡ì GKN‡i Kiv n‡jv , kvixwiKfv‡e wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv
n‡jv Ggb Kx A‡bK‡K †g‡iI †djv n‡jv|
g°vi †jv‡Kiv Ggb kÎ“Zvi gy‡L ivm~j (`:) I Zuvi Abymvixiv g`xbvq wnhiZ Ki‡Z eva¨
nb|
g`xbvi Avbmviiv ivm~j (`:) I Ab¨vb¨ wek¦vmx‡ì‡K ¯^vMZ: Rvbvq| Z‡e Bqvn~`xiv
Lykxg‡b ¯^vMZ: Rvbvq wb|
ivm~j (`:) Gi Pwi‡Îi kw³gËvi eo cÖgvY n‡jv wZwb KL‡bv we‡ivax‡ì cÖwZ N„Yv
†cvlY K‡ib wb| g`xbvq ivm~j (`:) kÎ“‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wec`RbK wQj gybvwdKiv|
Zviv fvb Ki‡Zv ‡h Zviv wek¦vmx Ges ivm~j (`:) Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Zviv mgq KvUv‡Zv|
Gici Zviv Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j ivm~j (`:) Gi wei“‡× lohš¿ Ki‡Zv|
ivm~j (`:) †h mgq msMÖvg KiwQ‡jb , ZLb wewfbœ `j Zuvi cÖPšW we‡ivaxZv K‡i| GB
Pig kÎ“Zvi gy‡L GUv GKUv A‡jŠwKK e¨cvi †h Dû‡ì hy‡× K‡qKwU ùvZ nviv‡bv I
AvnZ nIqv Qvov ivm~j (`:) Gi Avi †Zgb †Kvb ¶wZB KL‡bv nq wb|

48
KziAv‡b Avj−vn gvby‡li ¶wZ †_‡K ivm~j (`:) †K i¶vi K_v †`b :
Ò ...Avj−vn Avcbv‡K gvbyl †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb| Avj−vn Kvwdi‡ì †n`v‡qZ K‡ib bvÓ (
myiv gvwq`vn ; 5: 67 )|
wewfbœ gy‡hRvi gva¨‡g Avj−vni GB K_vi ev¯—evqb N‡U| Kvwdi , g~wZ© DcvmK I
gybvwdKiv ivm~j (`:) Gi ¶wZ Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡Zv| Zviv ivm~j (`:) †K Lyb Kivi
†PóvI K‡i wKš‘ mdj nq wb| Zv‡ì me lohš¿ , me duv` e¨_© nq|
gymjgvbiv hLb Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡× hy‡× †h‡Z eva¨ nq , ZLb Avj−vn memgqB ivm~j (`:)
†K i¶v K‡ib I wek¦vmx‡ì Zv‡ì †_‡K eo I kw³kvjx Kvwdi evwnbxi wei“‡× mvnvh¨
K‡ib| Gi d‡j wek¦vmx‡ì Cgvb `„p nq I A‡bK Awek¦vmx Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| ivm~j
(`:) j¶¨ c~i‡Y †kl ch©š— †Póv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| KziAv‡b †hgbwU ejv n‡q‡Q--
GUv GKUv gy‡hRv|
nv`x‡m ivm~j (`:) m¤ú‡K© G wel‡q A‡bK NUbvi D‡j−L Av‡Q|
Kvwdiiv g°vq ivm~j (`:) †K gvi‡Z cv‡i wb ---
Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi‡K Kvwdiiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ ûgwK g‡b Ki‡Zv , †Kbbv Zv‡ì mvgvwRK gh©v`v
I RvMwZK ¯^v†_©i ¶wZ n‡e| Zviv `j †eu‡a Av‡jvPbvq em‡Zv wKfv‡e ivm~j (`: )
†K cÖfvweZ Ki‡e `x‡bi cÖPvi eÜ Ki‡Z | GUv Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Zviv lohš¿ K‡i
ivm~j (`:) †K Lyb Kivi| Avj−vn Zv‡ì Gme loh‡š¿i K_v Rvb‡Zb I KziAv‡b Zv cÖKvk
K‡ib :

49
ÒKvwdiiv lohš¿ KiwQj Avcbv‡K e›`x , nZ¨v A_ev ewn®‹vi Ki‡e| ZvivI lohš¿
K‡i Avi Avj−vnI cwiKíbv K‡ib | Aek¨B Avj−vn †miv cwiKíbvKvixÓ ( myiv
Avbdvj ; 8: 30 )|
cÖ_‡g Kvwdiiv ivm~j (`:) †K RvMwZK wel‡qi †jvf †`Lvq †hgb m¤ú` I ¶gZv|
Avj−vni evYx Avi cÖPvi bv Ki‡jB Zuv‡K cyi®‹vi wnmv‡e Gme †`qv n‡e --- D_evn
GiKg GKwU A‡kvfb cÖ¯—ve ivm~j (`:) †K ‡`q| Be‡b Avwe mvqevn Zvi eB gvmbv‡`
GB cÖ¯—v‡ei K_v D‡j−L K‡ib | D_evn e‡j - Avcwb hw` m¤ú` Pvb , Zvn‡j Avgiv
mevB wg‡j GZ A_© msMÖn Ki‡ev †h Avcwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q abx n‡q hv‡eb|
hw` Avcwb †bZ…Z¡ Pvb , Zvn‡j Avgiv Avcbv‡K †bZv wnmv‡e †g‡b †be| Avcbvi
gZ Qvov †Kvb wel‡qB Avgiv †Kvb wm×vš— †be bv| Avcwb hw` ivRZ¡ Pvb , Zvn‡j Avgiv
Avcbv‡K ivRg~KzU cwi‡q Avgv‡ì gv‡S ivRvi m¤§vb †`‡ev |
Kvwdiiv †h‡nZz m¤ú` I ¶gZv‡K LyeB g~j¨ w`‡Zv , Zviv †f‡ewQj Zv‡ì Gme †jvfbxq
cÖ¯—ve ivm~j (`:) †g‡b †b‡eb|
Ò Kvwdiiv Pvq Zzwg Avcm K‡iv , Zvn‡j ZvivI Avcm Ki‡e
( myiv Kvjvg ; 68: 9)
Avj−vni mšËwó AR©b‡KB ivm~j (`:) †h‡nZz M~i“Z¡ w`‡Zb I Avj−vni KvQ †_‡KB †Kej
cyi®‹vi Avkv Ki‡Zb, wZwb Kvwdi‡ì me cÖ¯—veB wdwi‡q †`b|
ivm~j (`:) †K RvMwZK †jvf †`wL‡q Bmjvg cÖPv‡i weiZ ivL‡Z bv †c‡i Kvwdiiv LyeB
†i‡M hvq| Zviv Zv‡K e›`x Kivi K_v fv‡e| Be‡b BmnvK Rvbvb , KzivBkiv GK
RvqMvq R‡ov nq I ivm~j (`:) m¤ú‡K© G‡K Ab¨‡K e‡j : Ò †Zvgiv Rv‡bv G KZ`~i ch©š—
GwM‡q‡Q| Ó GB e‡j Zviv Av‡jvPbv ïi“ K‡i| GKRb e‡j : Avgiv Zv‡K †Kv_vI e›`x
K‡i ivwL| Kv‡iv mv‡_ Zuv‡K K_v ej‡Z †`‡ev bv| hZw`b gviv bv hvq , ZZw`b †m

50
ILv‡bB AvUK _vK‡e| I‡K Avgiv Lvevi w`‡ev hv‡Z †m e›`x`kvq †L‡q
euvP‡Z cv‡i|
GB cÖ¯—ve wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i Kvwdiiv GKgZ n‡Z cvi‡jv bv| Gici Zviv wVK
Ki‡jv ivm~j (`:) †K wbe©vm‡b cvVv‡Z n‡e| †kl ch©š— GB cÖ¯—veI Dchy³ bq e‡j
ev` †Mj| †Kbbv , Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡jv nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`: ) Zuvi wbR †Mv‡Îi mg_©b
cv‡eb| H Avie †Mvwô GB NUbvi cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi †Póv Ki‡e| nhiZ (`: ) Gi GK
PvPv Avey Rv‡nj Bmjv‡gi Pig we‡ivax wQj| †m cÖ¯—ve ‡`q me‡P‡q fvj nq hw`
gynv¤§v` (`: ) ‡K G‡Kev‡i †g‡i †djv nq| ( UxKv 38)
Avcb fvwZRvi cÖwZ Zvi GZUvB N„Yv wQj †h , ivm~j (`:) ‡K cÖv‡Y gvivi †Kvb my‡hvM
†m nvZQvov Ki‡Z PvB‡jv bv|
Be‡b AveŸvm †_‡K Bgvg Avj eyLvix eY©bv K‡ib : Avey Rv‡nj e‡j - Avwg hw` †`wL
gynv¤§v` (`: ) Kvevq bvgvR co‡Q , Avwg Zvi Nvo cv w`‡q †P‡c ai‡ev| ivm~j (`:)
hLb GUv ïb‡jb ZLb ej‡jb : †m hw` GUv K‡i , Z‡e wdwikZviv Zv‡K cvKovI Ki‡e
( eyLvix )| Avey Rv‡nj GKwU eo cv_i wb‡q ivm~j (`:) †K gvivi Rb¨ iIbv nq| ivm~j
(`:) †m mgq Bev`v‡Z gMœ wQ‡jb| ivm~j (`:) Gi Kv‡Q hvIqvi Av‡MB Avey Rv‡nj
fxlY fq †c‡q cvwj‡q Avm‡jv| Zvi nvZ †_‡K cv_i c‡o †Mj| hZ ZvovZvwo
†`Š‡o cvwj‡q Avmv m¤¢e - †m ZvB Ki‡jv|
KzivBkiv Zvi Kv‡Q Qz‡U †Mj , Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv †m †Kb †`Š‡o cvwj‡q Avm‡jv ? Avey
Rvnj Rvbvq : GK fqsKi DU Avgvi mvg‡b Av‡m ; DUwUi gv_v , Kuva LyeB eo , DUwUi
`vZ¸wj fqvbK †hb Avwg Avi G¸‡jB Avgv‡K Kvg‡o †L‡q †dj‡e| c‡i ivm~j (`:)
mvnvex‡`i Rvbvb DUwU Avi †KD bq eis wReivBj (Av: )| hw` Avey Rvnj Avi
G¸‡Zv Zvn‡j wReivBj (Av: ) Zv‡K †g‡i †dj‡Zv( UxKv 39)|
ivm~j (`:) hLb g°v †Q‡o g`xbvq hvIqvi Rb¨ ˆZix n‡”Qb , ZL‡bv Kvwdiiv Zuv‡K Lyb
Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡q hvq| Zviv me †Mvwôi Zi“Y‡`i WvK‡jv ivm~j (`:) †K Lyb Kivi
Rb¨| Zviv mevB A¯¿ nv‡Z ivm~j (`:) Gi evmvi mvg‡b R‡ov n‡jv| Ly‡bi
cwiKíbv wQj Ggb †h mevB GKmv‡_ ivm~j (`:) Gi Dci Svwc‡q co‡e I AvNvZ
Ki‡e| d‡j ivm~j (`:) †K nZ¨vi `vq wbw`©ó †Kvb e¨vw³ ev `‡ji Dci co‡e bv| d‡j

51
ivm~j (`:) Gi †MvÎ PvB‡jI GKv Ab¨ me `‡ji wec‡¶ hy× Ki‡Z ev cÖwZ‡kva
wb‡Z cvi‡e bv|
wReivBj (Av: ) †mB iv‡ZB ivm~j (`:) Gi Kv‡Q Av‡mb I wbR weQvbvq bv Nygv‡Z e‡jb|
ivm~j (`:) ZLb Avjx (iv: ) †K ej‡jb ILv‡b Nygv‡Z- wZwb Rvb‡Zb KzivBkiv Zuv‡KB
Lyb Ki‡Z Pvq - Avjxi (iv: ) ¶wZ Zviv Ki‡e bv| ivm~j (`:) hLb N‡ii wfZ‡i ZLb
me `‡ji hye‡Kiv G‡m evmvi mvg‡b R‡ov n‡jv|
Zv‡ì mvg‡b w`‡qB ivm~j (`: ) hLb evmv †_‡K †ei n‡jb , ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì †`Lvi
kw³ †K‡o †bb - d‡j †KD-B †`L‡jv bv †h ivm~j (`:) evmv †_‡K †ewi‡q †M‡jb|
hye‡Kiv mviv ivZ ivm~j (`:) Gi evwoi mvg‡b cvnvi w`‡jv| mKv‡j Zviv hLb
†`L‡jv gynv¤§v` (`: ) bq eis Avjx (iv: ) †ei n‡jb evwo †_‡K , ZLb iv‡M Aw¯’i
n‡jv Zviv| eyS‡jv †h Zv‡ì Ly‡bi cwiKíbv cy‡ivcywi e¨_©|( UxKv 40)
ivm~j (`:) †K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ cvnv‡oi ¸nvq Avj−vni gy‡hRv ---
Avjx (iv: ) hLb ivm~j (`:) Gi weQvbvq ZLb ivm~j (`:) wQ‡jb Nwbô mnPi Avey eKi
(i: ) Gi evmvq| Zuviv GKmv‡_ g`xbvq iIbv nb|
ivm~j (`:) Rvb‡Zb g~wZ© DcvmKiv Zuv‡K LuyR‡e| ZvB g`xbvq hvIqvi DË‡ii c_ ev`
w`‡q wZwb wecixZ w`‡Ki c_ ai‡jb | GUv wQj B‡q‡g‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ g°vi `w¶‡Yi
c_| GB c_ a‡i 6 wK‡jvwgUvi nuvUvi ci Zuviv mIi cvnv‡o Avm‡jb| GwU wQj Lye
DuPz cvnvo I Dc‡i DVvi Rb¨ wec`RbK| ivm~j (`:) Zuvi wek¦¯— eÜz Avey eKi (iv: )
mn GB cvnv‡oi GK ¸nvq wZb ivZ jywK‡q _vK‡jb | wewfbœ m~‡Î ejv nq , GB ¸nvi
bvg Av_nvj --- UxKv 41
KzivBkiv me iv¯—v eÜ K‡i w`‡jv I mk¯¿ †jvK‡ì wb‡qvM Ki‡jv ivm~j (`:) †K
aivi Rb¨| †Nvovq P‡o I cv‡q †nu‡U Kvwdiiv cv‡qi Qvc Luy‡R Luy‡R ivm~j (`:) Gi
mÜvb Ki‡Z _vK‡jv| Zviv cvnv‡o I DcZ¨Kvq Qwo‡q co‡jv| cv‡qi wPý a‡i
a‡i AbymÜvbKvixiv ivm~j (`:) †h ¸nvq jywK‡q wQ‡jb , wVK †mLv‡bB nvwRi n‡jv|
Ggb gyn~‡Z© ivm~j (`:) Zuvi m¤ú~Y© wek¦vm Avj−vni Dci ivL‡jb | Rxebfi hv N‡U‡Q ,
GLbI wVK †mfv‡eB Avj−vni B”Qvq ivm~j (`:) A‡jŠwKKfv‡e i¶v †c‡jb|

52
g°vi †cŠËwjKiv hLb ivm~j (`:) Gi mÜv‡b ¸nvi gy‡L mwZ¨B †cuŠ‡QB †Mj , ZLb
Zviv †`L‡jv †mLv‡b gvKomv Rvj ey‡b‡Q I KeyZi evmv evwb‡q wWg †c‡o‡Q| ZvB
Zviv fve‡jv GB ¸nvq †Kvb gvbyl Xy‡K wb| †Kbbv , Zvn‡j gvKomvi Rvj Avi KeyZ‡ii
evmv ¸nvi gy‡L _vK‡Zv bv| Zviv G‡Kev‡i ¸nvi gyL †_‡K wd‡i †Mj|
GB NUbv Avj−vni Zid †_‡K gy‡hRv| Avj−vni B”Qv‡ZB gvKomv ¸nvi gy‡L Rvj ey‡b
I KeyZi evmv evbvq| ¸nvi g‡a¨ jywK‡q _vKv ivm~j (`:) I Zuvi mv_xi †Kvb ¶wZ n‡jv
bv| GUv Avj−vni gy‡hRv †h A`„k¨ kw³ w`‡q ivm~j (`:) †K mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡jv I Zuvi g‡b
wbivcËv I ¯^w¯— `vb Kiv n‡jv| KziAv‡b myiv ZIev‡Z Gi D‡j−L Av‡Q ---Ò †Zvgiv
ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ bv K‡iv , Avj−vn Aek¨B Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib hLb Kvwdiiv Zuv‡K
eva¨ K‡i ( g°v †_‡K ) P‡j †h‡Z Avi Zviv `yÕRb wQj ¸nv‡Z | ivm~j Zuvi mv_x‡K
e‡jb , nZvk n‡qv bv ; Avj−vn wbðqB Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb| ZLb Avj−vn Zuv‡K
cÖkvwš— `vb Ki‡jb I Zuv‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡jb Ggb evwnbx w`‡q hv‡ì †Zvgiv †`L‡Z
cvI wb| wZwb Kvwdi‡ì K_v‡K wg_¨v cÖgvY K‡ib | Aek¨B Avj−vni K_v mevi Dci
cÖvavb¨ cvq (9: 40 )
Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmx‡i GB gy‡hRvi e¨vL¨v Gfv‡e †`qv n‡q‡Q --
Ò†Zvgiv ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ bv K‡ivÓ----- GB Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb G‡Z wKQz hvq
Av‡m bv †Zvgiv ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv wb †Kbbv Avj−vn wb‡RB Zuvi ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨
K‡ib ÒhLb Kvwdiiv Zuv‡K eva¨ K‡i ( g°v †_‡K ) P‡j †h‡Z Avi Zviv `yÕRb wQj
¸nv‡ZÓ
GB ewn¯‹v‡ii NUbv n‡jv g°v †_‡K ivm~j (`: ) Gi g`xbvq wnhiZ | †cŠËwjKiv
hLb ivm~j (`:) †K nZ¨vi lohš¿ K‡i , ZLb wZwb mv_xmn g°v Z¨vM K‡ib| Zviv
`yR‡bB mIi ¸nvq wZb ivZ jywK‡q _vK‡jb |
AmsL¨ kÎ“ Zuv‡ì †Luv‡R wb¯dj †Nviv‡div Ki‡jv| Avey eKi (iv: ) GK mgq fq
cvw”Q‡jb †h Kvwdiiv †`‡L †dj‡e I Zuv‡ì ¶wZ Ki‡e|

53
Aek¨ ivm~j (`:) Avj−vni mvnv‡hï wbwðZ wQ‡jb | Zuvi `„p wek¦vm wQj Avj−vn Aek¨B
Zuv‡ì i¶v Ki‡eb| ZvB wZwb Avey eKi (iv: ) †K Afq †`b |
Avbvm †_‡K Bgvg Avn‡g` eY©bv K‡ib : Avey eKi (iv: ) e‡jb :
Avwg ivm~j (`:) Gi mv‡_ ¸nvq wQjvg| ZLb Kvwdi‡ì †`L‡Z †c‡q Avwg ejjvg , Ò
†n Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ); hw` GKRbI wb‡Ri cv‡qi bx‡P ZvKvq , Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì‡K
†`L‡Z cvi‡e Ó| ivm~j (`:) Reve †`b ; Zzwg Ggb `yÕRb gvbyl m¤ú©‡K Kx fv‡ev hv‡ì
mv‡_ Z…Zxq mv_x wnmv‡e Avj−vnZvjv Av‡Qb ? eyLvix I gymwjgI GB GKB nv`x‡mi
D‡j−L K‡ib|
‡mRb¨ Avj−vn e‡jb , Ò Zvici Avj−vn cÖkvwš— Zuvi Dci bvwhj Ki‡jb Ó| Avj−vnÕB
ivm~j (`:) †K kvwš— , ¯^w¯— I mg_©b `vb K‡ib| Ò Ges Zuv‡K kw³ `vb Ki‡jb Ggb GK
evwnbx w`‡q hv‡ì Zzwg †`‡Lv wbÓ -- GB evwnbxi A_© wdwikZviv| Ò Avj−vn
Kvwdi‡ì K_v‡K bxPz K‡i w`‡jb I Avj−vni K_v Dc‡i _vK‡jv Ó -- Be‡b AveŸvm
e‡jb : Kvwdi‡ì K_v n‡jv Avj−vni mv‡_ Ask`vixZ¡ I Avj−vni K_v n‡jv Ô †bB †Kvb
gvey` Avj−vn Qvov Õ ( UxKv 42 )|
Avj−vn hy‡×i g‡a¨ ivm~j (`: ) I wek¦vmx‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb :
23 eQi a‡i KziAv‡bi evYx ivm~j (`: ) Gi Kv‡Q bvwRj nq| Inx bvwR‡ji cÖ_g
†Z‡iv eQi gymjgvbiv g°vi †cŠËwjK‡ì g‡a¨ msL¨vjNy wnmv‡e wQj I A‡bK
wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq| A‡bK gymjgvb‡K kvixwiKfv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv nq , A‡bK
gymjgvb‡K †g‡i †djv nq| A‡b‡Ki Ni-evwo-m¤ú` jyU Kiv nq| gymjgvbiv memgqB
Acgvb I ûgKxi gy‡L _vK‡Zv | Gme m‡Z¡I gymjgvbiv msN‡l©i c_‡K †e‡Q ‡bq wb
- memgqB †cŠËwjK‡ì mv‡_ kvwš— eRvq ivL‡Z †P‡qwQj|
†kl ch©š— hLb gykwiK†ì wbh©vZb m‡nï evB‡i P‡j hvq , ZLb gymjgvbiv wnhiZ K‡i
Bqv_wie kn‡i ( c‡i Gi bvg nq g`xbv )|
†mLv‡b ¯’vbxq RbMY I Bqvn~`x‡ì mv‡_‡_‡K gymjgvbiv wb‡R‡ì mgvR cÖwZôv K‡i|
Kvwdi‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avi †Kvb ûgwK G†j Avj−vn gymjgvb‡ì‡K AbygwZ †`b
AvZœi¶vi Rb¨ kÎ“i †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z| Kvwdiiv hLb gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× hy× ïi“

54
Ki‡Zv , ZLb Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (`:) †K kvixwiK , gb¯—vwË¡K I Ava¨vwZœK gy‡hRvi
gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb --- †hb ivm~j (`: ) i¶v cvb I Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi NUvb|
ivm~j (`: ) wQ‡jb mvnmx I exi cyi“l whwb hy‡×i gq`v‡b wb‡R Ask wb‡Zb I
gy‡LvgywL kÎ“i †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Zb| hwÌ wZwb hy‡×i gq`v‡b mvg‡bi w`‡K _vK‡Zb ,
Zuv‡K †KD †g‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i wb| Avj−vni Zi‡di GUv gy‡hRv †h wZwb A¶Z Ae¯’vq
hy‡×i gq`vb †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Zb| Avey Rv`vb †_‡K GB gy‡hRvi K_v eY©bv K‡ib
Be‡b nv¤^vj , AvZ Zvevivbx I Avey bvqxg | Avwg ivm~j (`: ) †K †`Ljvg | GKRb
†jvK‡K Zuvi mvg‡b Avbv n‡jv| ivm~j (`: ) †K ejv n‡jv - GB †jvK Avcbv‡K Lyb
Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jv | G ï‡b ivm~j (`: ) ej‡jb , †Zvgiv fq †cI bv| fq †cI bv|
†ZvgivI hw` PvB‡Z --- Avj−vn Zv n‡Z w`‡Zb bv| (UxKv 43)
ivm~j (`: ) hwÌ Rvb‡Zb †h wZwbB Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡ì AvNv‡Zi j¶e¯Ë , wZwb
memgqB wek¦vmx‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Zb| ivm~j (`: ) Rvb‡Zb hy‡×i gq`v‡b
Avj−vnÕB Zuv‡K i¶v Ki‡eb| wZwb wb‡R‡K cy‡ivcywifv‡e Avj−vni Kv‡Q mgc©Y K‡ib|
wZwb Avi KvD‡K bv eis ïay Avj−vn‡KB fq †c‡Zb|
ivm~j (`: ) I wek¦vmx‡ì‡K Avj−vn mvnvh¨ K‡ib Ggb GKwU ¯§iYxq hy× n‡jv e`‡ii
hy×| wnRi‡Zi wØZxq eQ‡i cweÎ igRvb gv‡m GB hy× nq| Avj−vn gb¯—vwZ¡K ,
Ava¨vwZœK I kvixwiK gy‡hRvi gva¨‡g wek¦vmx‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib -- Ggb Kx Zv hy×
ïi“i Av‡MB : Ò hLb †Zvgiv wQ‡j `~e©j ZLb Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K e`‡ii hy‡× mvnvh¨
K‡ib ; ZvB Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iv hv‡Z †Zvgiv K…ZÁ n‡Z cv‡iv Ó ( myiv Bgivb; 3:
123 )|
`yB c¶ hLb gy‡LvgywL nq , ZLb `yB `jB G‡K A‡bï ˆmb¨ msL¨v‡K Kg †`‡L| GB
NUbv KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q myiv Avbdv‡j :
ÒAvj−vn †Zvgv‡K ¯^‡cœ Zv‡ì msL¨v LyeB Kg †`Lv‡jb | hw` †ekx msL¨vq †`Lv‡Zb
Zvn‡j †Zvgiv mvnm nviv‡Z I hy‡×i e¨cv‡i gZwe‡iva Ki‡Z wKš‘ Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K
euvPv‡jb| wZwb ‡Zvgv‡ì g‡bi Lei Rv‡bb| hLb †Zvgiv gy‡LvgywL n‡j ZLb †Zvgv‡ì
†Pv‡L Zv‡ì‡K Kg †`Lv‡jb Avi Zv‡ì †Pv‡LI †Zvgv‡ì msL¨v Kg †`Lv‡jb --- hv‡Z

55
Avj−vn hv wVK K‡i †i‡L‡Qb ZvB N‡U| me wKQzB Avj−vni Kv‡Q wd‡i hvq Ó (
myiv Avbdvj ; 8: 43-44 )|
Avj−vni GB gy‡hRvi wcQ‡b Mfxi Ávb i‡q‡Q| gymjgvbiv hLb †`L‡jv Zviv hv
†f‡ewQj Kvwdi‡ì msL¨v Zvi †_‡K A‡bK Kg , ZLb Zv Zv‡ì mvnm evov‡jv I
g‡bvej `„p Ki‡jv|
Avevi Kvwdiiv hLb †`L‡jv gymjgvbiv msL¨vq G‡Kev‡iB Kg , ZLb Zviv Amveavb
n‡q co‡jv Avi fve‡jv - mnR Rq‡Zv nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq|
Be‡b Kvwmi GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v Gfv‡e K‡i‡Qb - Ò msL¨vq Kg ---Ó Gi gva¨‡g
Avj−vn Zuvi wek¦vmx `vm‡ì cÖwZ `qv I ¶gv cÖ`k©Y Ki‡jb|
Avj−vn gymjgvb‡ì †Pv‡L Kvwdi evwnbx‡K GZ †QvU †`Lv‡jb hv Zv‡ì‡K Kvwdi‡ì
wei“‡× A¯¿ ai‡Z Drmvnx K‡i|
Ave`yjvn Be‡b gvmy` e‡jb: Avjvn KzivBk ˆmbëvwnbxi msL¨v Avgv‡ì †Pv‡L GZ Kg
K‡i †`Lv‡jb †h Avwg cv‡ki †jvK‡K cÖkœ Kijvg - Iiv mËiRb , ZvB bv ? †m ej‡jv
, bv GKkÕ n‡e|
Avgiv ZLb KzivBk evwnbxi GKRb †jvK‡K a‡i Rvb‡Z PvBjvg Zv‡ì msL¨v| †m
ej‡jv - Avgiv GK nvRvi ‡hv×v| AvjvnÕi B”Qvq gymjgvb I Kvwdi‡ì g‡a¨Kvi we‡Øl
hy‡×i gq`v‡b †e‡o †Mj| GKB mv‡_ G‡K A‡bï evwnbx‡K ¶z`&ª †`L‡Z †c‡q hy× Ki‡Z
fq †cj bv | - UxKv 44 ( eY©bvKvix Avey BmnvK Avm mvwej )|
eQ‡ii hy× Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Q| kw³kvjx Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i
Av‡Mi iv‡Z ¶z`ª gymwjg evwnbxi `ywðš—v Kiv wQj ¯^vfvweK| Ggb fxwZRbK ivZ bv
Nywg‡qB mevB cvi Ki‡e -- GgbwUB wQj ¯^vfvweK| A_P †`Lv †Mj gymjgvb ˆmbïv
kvwš—‡Z , wbwe©‡Nœ Nygv‡”Q| d‡j hy‡×i w`b mKv‡j Zviv m‡ZR I axi-w¯’i g‡b Nyg †_‡K
D‡V| GUvI AvjvnÕi Zi‡di GK gy‡hRv :

56
Ò wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb`ªvq Av”Qbœ Ki‡jb , †Zvgv‡ì‡K wbicËvi Abyf~wZ
w`‡jb....Ó( myiv Avbdvj; 8 : 11 )|
GQvovI Avj−vn gymjgvb‡ì Dci e„wó Siv‡jb | Gi wcQ‡b Mfxi Ávb wQj hv
KziAv‡b e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q : Ò....wZwb AvKvk †_‡K e„wó cvVv‡jb †Zvgv‡ì‡K cweÎ
Ki‡Z I kqZv‡bi K~ - gšÎYv †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K `~i Ki‡Z ; Ges †Zvgv‡ì gb‡K
myiw¶Z I cv †hb gvwU‡Z `„p _v‡K †mRb¨| Ó ( Avbdvj : 8:11 )
nvjKv e„wó gymjgvb‡ì K¬vwš— `~i K‡i Zv‡ì‡K m‡ZR K‡i †Zv‡j| e„wói cvwb
gymjgvbiv cvb K‡i I †m cvwb‡Z IRy K‡i cweÎ nq| gymwjg wkwei †hLv‡b wQj , H
RvqMv wQj a~jv- evwj‡Z fiv| †mRb¨ ˆmb¨‡ì †mLv‡b nuvU‡Z Kó nw”Q‡jv I cv
evwji wfZ‡i †`‡e hvw”Q‡jv| e„wói cvwb‡Z a~wjgq gvwU k³ nq| d‡j gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨
nuvUv -Pjv Kiv mnR nq I Ò Zuv‡ì cv `„p nq ÕÕ | Gfv‡e hy× ïi“i Av‡MB gymjgvb‡ì
g‡bvej LyeB †e‡o hvq I g‡b Av‡m|
hy× hLb ïi“ n‡jv , ZLb ivm~j (`:) Zvu‡K I gymwjg evwnbx‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ Avj-
vnÕi Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡jb| Avjvn mv‡_ mv‡_B ivm~j (`: ) Gi Av‡e`‡b mvov †`b I A‡bK
wdwikZv cvwV‡q †`b gymwjg ˆmbëvwnbxi msL¨v evov‡bvi Rb¨ I hy‡× Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨
Kivi Rb¨|
ÒhLb Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖfyi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡j I wZwb mvov w`‡jb : Avwg †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨
Ki‡ev mvwie× nvRvi wdwikZv w`‡q | Avj−vn GUv K‡ib ïaygvÎ †Zvgv‡K myLei †`qvi
Rb¨ hv‡Z †Zvgvi gb kvwš— jvf K‡i| mvdj¨ Av‡m ïay Avj−vni KvQ †_‡KB | Avj−vn
me Rv‡bb , me kw³i AwaKvix †Kej wZwbB Ó ( myiv Avbdvj ; 8: 9-10 )|
wdwikZv‡ì mvnvh¨ m¤ú‡K© Avm mveywb Zvi Zdmx‡i e‡jb : Ò Avwg †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨
Ki‡ev mvwie× GK nvRvi wdwikZv w`‡q Ó -- GB Avqv‡Z Avjvn Rvbvb †h ivm~j (`: )
Gi †`vqv wZwb Keyj K‡i‡Qb| Zdwmiweìv e‡jb nv`x‡m Av‡Q wReivBj (Av: ) cuvPkÕ
wdwikZv wb‡q gymwjg evwnbxi Wv‡b †_‡K hy× K‡ib| wgKvBj (Av:)I cuvPkZ
wdwikZv wb‡q hy‡× Ask †bb| GB wdwikZviv †mbvevwnbxi ev‡g wQj|

57
eì Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb hy‡× wdwikZviv hy‡× Ask †bb wK bv , Zv wbwðZ ejv hvq bv|
gymjgvb‡ì ˆmb¨msL¨v †hb †ekx g‡b nq , †mRb¨ Ab¨vb¨ hy‡× wdwikZviv gq`v‡b
Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb wKš‘ hy‡× Ask wb‡Zb bv|
Igi bvmynx wejgvb Av‡iv e¨vL¨v K‡ib : ivm~j (`: ) Gfv‡e †`vqv K‡ib --
Ò cÖfy| Avcbvi K_vg‡Zv Avgv‡K weRq `vb Ki“b | Ó Gic†iB wZwb nvjKv Z›`ªvq
Av”Qbœ nb I Zvici nvwmgy‡L †R‡M I‡Vb| wZwb cv‡k _vKv Avey eKi (iv: ) †K e‡jb :
myLei Avey eKi| wReivBj (Av:) I Av‡iv A‡bK wdwikZv Avgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
G‡m‡Q| Ó Gici wZwb hy‡×i A¯¿ , Xvj Gme †i‡LB Zvey †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡mb| gymwjg
ˆmb¨‡ì A‡b‡KB wPwš—Z wQj kÎ“i msL¨v wb‡q| Zviv ïb‡jv AvjvnÕi mvnvh¨ G‡m‡Q
wdwikZv cvVv‡bvi ga¨ w`‡q| Rvbv hvq †h ,ZLb kw³kvjx GK evqy cÖevwnZ nq I †KD-B
wKQy †`L‡Z cvw”Q‡jv bv| wReivBj (Av: ) I Av‡iv A‡bK wdwikZv Avmvi GwU GKwU
wPý|
GB wdwikZviv mv`v †Nvovq emv wQj| †`L‡Z mv`v I njy` is‡qi gvby‡li gZ †`Lvw”Q‡jv&
Giv mkix‡i eì hy‡× Ask †bq| GB hy‡× cÖ_‡g GK nvRvi , Gici `yB I wZb nvRvi
wdwikZv gymjgvb‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Av‡m| c‡i GB msL¨v †e‡o cuvP nvRv‡i nq| -
UxKv 45
wdwikZv‡ì w`‡q wek¦vmx‡ì mg_©b †`qvq wØ-gyLx cÖfve †`Lv hvq| GKw`‡K GUv
gymjgvb‡ì DcKv‡i Av‡m , Ab¨w`‡K Zv kÎ“‡ì g‡b fq m„wó K‡i| Be‡b Kvwmi
e‡jb : Avey ûivqiv Rvbvq ivm~j (`: ) e‡jb : kÎ“i g‡b fq XywK‡q Avgv‡K mvnvh¨
Kiv nq| GQvov Avgv‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q ms‡¶wcZ my¯úó evYx ( gymwjg ) -- UxKv
46
eì hy‡×i ïi“‡Z Kvwdiiv gymwjg‡ì GK`g Aí msL¨vq †`‡L| A_P hy× ïi“i c‡i
Avmj msL¨v †_‡KI A‡bK †ekx K‡i ˆmb¨ Zviv †`L‡Z _v‡K

58
Ò`yB `†ji †gvKv‡ejvq †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wb`k©b Av‡Q ; GK `j Avj−vni c‡_ jovB
KiwQ‡jv , Zv‡ì wec‡¶ wQj Kvwdiiv | gymjgvb‡ì‡K Kvwdiiv wØ¸Y msL¨vq ‡`‡L |
Avj−vn hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K mvnvh¨ cvwV‡q kw³kvjx K‡ib | Aš—`„©wóm¤úbœ gvbyl‡ì Rb¨
G‡Z wb‡`©k Av‡Q Ó ( myiv Bgivb ; 3:13)|
gymwjg‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì msL¨vi †P‡q Kvwdiiv wØ¸b msL¨vq †`L‡Z cvq| GUv wQj
Avj−vni gy‡hRv| G‡Z Kvwdiiv f‡q AvZsKMÖ¯’ n‡q c‡o| Gfv‡eI Avj−vn
gymjgvb‡ì mvnvh¨ I Kvwdi‡ì Ac`¯’ K‡ib| Ab¨ hy‡× wdwikZv cvVv‡bv nq gymwjg
evwnbxi ˆmb¨ msL¨v evov‡bvi Rb¨ , hv‡Z gymwjg ˆmb¨ kÎ“i †Pv‡L msL¨v I kw³‡Z
†ekx †`Lvq|
wnRi‡Zi Aóg eQ‡i msNwUZ ûbvq~b hy‡×i K_v KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ---
ÒAvj−vn ZLb ivm~j I gywgb‡ì cÖkvwš— `vb K‡ib I Ggb evwnbx cvVvb hv‡ì‡K
†Zvgiv †`‡Lv wb ; wZwb Kvwdi‡ì kvw¯— †`b ; Kvwdi‡ì cÖwZdj GgbB Ó (myiv
ZIev , 9: 26)
ivm~j (`: ) Gi mg‡q gymjgvbiv Avi GKwU gy‡hRvi AwfÁZv cvq| Zv n‡jv kÎ“c¶
hLb jovB ïi“ Ki‡Zv ZLb gymjgvbiv fxZ ev wØavMÖ¯’ n‡Zv bv| KziAv‡b Avgv‡ì
Rvbvq †h Kvwdiiv A‡bK kw³kvjx †hv×v msMÖn Ki‡Zv gymjgvb‡ì ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨|
msL¨vq Kg gymjgvb‡ì Dci wbh©vZb Kivi †Póv Pvjv‡Zv kw³ai Kvwdi evwnbx| GB
Ae¯’vq gymjgvbiv GKwbôfv‡e Avj−vn‡K WvK‡Zv I Zuvi Dc‡iB c~Y© Av¯’v ivL‡Zv|
Avj−vni mg_©b cvIqvq I Zuvi †ndvh‡Z _vKvq gymjgvbiv bvbvfv‡e ingZcÖvß n‡Zv
I wbivc‡` wd‡i Avm‡Zv| Gi GKwU D`vniY --- Avj−vni Av‡iKwU gy‡hRv
n‡jv hy‡×i gq`v‡b gymjgvbiv mvnmx I `„p c` _vK‡j A‡bK †ekx kÎ“i wei“‡×I
Zviv Rqx n‡Zv|
Ò †n bex ; gywgb‡ì jovB Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡iv | hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wekRb `„pc`
_v‡Kv , Z‡e `yBkÕ Rb‡K nviv‡Z cvi‡e ; †Zvgv‡ì GKkÕ Rb GK nvRvi Kvwdi‡ì
nviv‡Z cvi‡e -- †Kbbv Iiv Ggb GK RvwZ hv‡ì †eva kw³ †bB|

59
Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì †evSv nvjKv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb -- wZwb †Zvgv‡ì `~e©jZv
Rv†bb| ‡Zvgiv hw` AwePwjZ _v‡Kv , Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì GKkÕ Rb weRqx n‡e `yB kÕ
R‡bi wec‡¶ ; hw` GK nvRvi gymjgvb _v‡K Z‡e Avj−vni B”Qvq `yB nvRviRb‡K
nviv‡Z cvi‡e| hviv `„p Av¯’vi cwiPq †`q , Avj−vn Zv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb Ó
( myiv Avbdvj ; 8 : 65-66 )|
Avj−vn †Kb gymjgvb‡ì GZ †ekx K‡i mvnvh¨ K†i‡Qb , †m m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vq
mvi-ms‡¶c K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q -- gymjgvb‡ì wQj ZvKIqv ( Avj−vn fxi“Zv ) I mei (
âh¨© )|
Avj−vn Kvwdi‡ì‡K eÜz wnmv‡e wb‡Z gvbv Ki‡jb I KvibI Rvwb‡q w`‡jb| wZwb
K_v w`‡jb †h wek¦vmxiv hZw`b ch©š— âh© I ZvKIqvi cwiPq †`‡e, Avj−vn ZZw`b
Kvwdi‡ì me lohš¿ I duv` wb®dj K‡i †`‡eb| Avj−vn `yBwU D`vniY †`b hLb wZwb
wek¦vmx
`vm‡ì AwffveK wnmv‡e Avwef~Z nb| GKwU n‡jv Dû` I Ab¨wU n‡jv e`‡ii hy×| GB
`yB hy‡×i w`‡b wek¦vmx‡ì âh© I ZvKIqvi Dci wfwË K‡i Avj−vn Kvwdi‡ì lohš¿
bmvr K‡ib|
GB `yB hy× eo cÖgvY wKfv‡e Avj−vn wek¦vmx‡ì AwffveK wnmv‡e kÎ“‡ì me lohš¿ I
kqZvbx Pµvš— e¨_© K‡ib| wek¦vmx‡ì mei I Avj−vn fxi“Zvi K_v KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Z
ejv n‡q‡Q --- Ò hw` †Zvgiv `„pc` _v‡Kv I Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iv , Zvn‡j
Kvwdi‡ì lohš¿ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ó | ( UxKv 47 )
‰ah© I ZvKIqvi cyi®‹vi wnmv‡e gymjgvbiv gvbwmK kvwš— jvf K‡i I Ava¨vwZœK Ges
RvMwZKfv‡e DcK…Z nq| KziAv‡b Avj−vn gymjgvb‡ì Amvavib g‡bvfve I A‡jŠwKK
mvnv‡hï K_v eY©bv K‡ib|

60
ÒI‡ì‡K ‡jv‡K e‡jwQj : ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K kÎ“ †NivI Ki‡Q , ZvB Zv‡ì‡K fq
K‡iv ; wKšË G‡Z wek¦vmx‡ì Cgvb Av‡iv †e‡o hvq I Zviv e‡j : Avj−vnB Avgv‡ì
Rb¨ h‡_ó I wZwbB †miv AwffveK| ZvB Zviv Avj−vni ingZ I AbyMªnmn wd‡i Av‡m
I †Kvb Akyf wKQz Zv‡ì ¯úk© K‡i wb | Zviv Avj−vni mšËw÷ Kvgbv K‡iwQj |
wbðqB Avj−vni AbyMÖn Amxg Ó ( myiv Bgivb ; 3: 173-174)|
Kvwdiiv Zv‡ì me©kw³ wb‡qvM K‡i gymwjg‡ì wei“‡× lohš¿ mdj Kivi Rb¨ --
ZeyI Zviv e¨_© nq| Gi KviY ivm~j (`: ) GKRb ingZcÖvß e¨w³ whwb Avj−vni †ndvh‡Z
wQ‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb , A‡jŠwKKfv‡eB ivm~j (`: ) i¶v
cvb : Ò...Zv‡ì lohš¿ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bv| Zviv hv K‡i Zvi me wKQzB
Avj−vni Avq‡Ë Ó ( myiv Bgivb; 3: 120 )|
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn K_v †`b †Kvb gvbyl fwel¨‡Z ivm~j (`: ) †K kvixwiK ev
Ava¨wZœK †¶‡Î †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Ò Avj−vni AbyMÖn I ¶gv bv _vK‡j Zv‡ì GK `j †Zvgv‡K wbðqB weåvš—
Ki‡Zv ; wKšË Zviv †Kej wb‡R‡ì‡KB weåvš— K‡i I †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ Zviv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K Avmgvbx wKZve I Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb I wkwL‡q‡Qb
hv Zzwg Rvb‡Z bv| wbðqB †Zvgvi Dci Avj−vni gnv AbyMÖn i‡q‡Q Ó ( myiv wbmv ;4
: 113 )
Ò Giv Ggb gvbyl hviv wg_¨v ïb‡Z fvjev‡m I nvivg Lvq | hw` Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
Av‡m , Zvn‡j nq b¨vqwePvi K‡iv A_ev I‡ì‡K D‡c¶v K‡iv| Zzwg hw` Zv‡ì‡K
D‡c¶v K‡iv , Iiv †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv | wKšË hw` Zzwg gxgvsmv K‡iv

61
, Z‡e b¨vq- wePvi Ki‡e | wbðqB Avj−vn Zv‡ì fvjev‡mb hviv b¨vq KvR K‡i Ó (
myiv gv‡q`vn ; 5 : 42 )|
9| A`„‡kï Ávb ivm~j (`:) †K †`qv nq -
GKgvÎ Avj−vniB Av‡Q A`„‡kï cy‡iv Ávb| AZx‡Zi LuywUbvwU Z_¨ †_‡K ïi“ K‡i
eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn meB Rv‡bb| wZwbB mgq m„wó K‡i‡Qb I gvbyl‡K G
m¤ú‡K© Ávb w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn mg‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× bb| Avj−vn Rv‡bb gnvwe‡k¦i
†Kv_vq Kx NU‡Q I wZwbB Gi wbqš¿YKvix | wZwb me wKQzi inm¨ Rv‡bb| wZwb Zuvi
wbe©vwPZ ivm~j‡ì (`: ) GB Áv‡bi wKQzUv `vb K‡ib-- ZZUzKzB hZUzKz wZwb B”Qv
K‡ib|
Ò Avj−vn A`„‡kï Ávb iv‡Lb --- GB Ávb wZwb Avi KvD‡K †`b bv Zuvi ivm~j
Qvov hvi cÖwZ wZwb mšËó ; †m mgq wZwb cvnviv emvb ivm~‡ji mvg‡b I wcQ‡b (
myiv wRbœ ; 72: 26-27 )|
KziAv‡b ejv Av‡Q nhiZ BDmyd , Cmv I gynv¤§v` (`: ) wQ‡jb Ggb wbe©vwPZ ivm~j‡ì
Ab¨Zg hv‡ì‡K A`„‡kï Ávb wKQz `vb Kiv n‡qwQj| Avj−vn ivm~j ( `: ) Gi Kv‡Q
†ek wKQz inm¨ cÖKvk K‡ib| ivm~j (`: ) AZx‡Zi Ggb wKQz NUbvi K_v Rvb‡Zb hv
Rvbv Ab¨ †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj bv| wZwb fwel¨‡Zi wKQz NUbv m¤ú‡K©I
Rvb‡Zb : Ò G n‡”Q A`„‡kï Ávb hv Avwg †Zvgv‡K RvbvjvgÓ ( myiv BDmyd ; 12: 102
)|
A`„‡kï Ávb jvf ivm~j (`: ) Gi wb‡Ri ¶gZvi Aax‡b wQj bv| GUv GKUv gy‡hRv hv
Avj−vn Zuv‡K `vb K‡ib| ivm~j (`: ) A`„k¨ m¤ú‡K© ZZUzKzB Rvb‡Zb hv Avj−vn wbR
B”Qv g‡Zv Zuv‡K Rvbvb| ivm~j (`: ) gv‡S gv‡S gvbyl‡K Ggb wKQz ej‡Zb hv GKgvÎ
Avj−vni Inx jvf Qvov Ab¨fv‡e Rvbv m¤¢e wQj bv| GUv GKUv cÖgvY †h wZwb Avm‡jB
Avj−vni ivm~j (`:)|
A`„k¨ RMZ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKQz Rvbvi c‡iI ivm~j (`:) wQ‡jb webxZ I AbyMZ : Ò
e‡jv : Avj−vni B”Qv Qvov Avgvi wb‡Ri fvj- g‡›ì Dci †Kvb ¶gZv Avgvi †bB |
Avgvi wb‡Ri hw` A`„‡kï Ávb _vK‡Zv , Zvn‡j †Zv Avwg cÖPzi Kj¨vY jvf KiZvg

62
Avi †Kvb AKj¨vYB Avgv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Zv bv | Avwg †Kej GKRb mZK©Kvix Avi
wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ mymsev``vZvÓ ( myiv Avivd; 7 : 188 )|
GB Abb¨ Ávb ivm~j (`: ) jvf K‡ib KziAvb I Ab¨vb¨ Hk¦wiK m~Î †_‡K| wKQz
Ávb wQj Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨ hv NU‡Z hv‡”Q †m m¤ú‡K© ‡hgb hy× R‡qi fwel¨Z evYx|
wKQz Ávb wQj Ggb NUbv m¤ú‡K© hv NU‡e ivm~j (`:) Gi g„Zzï K‡qK eQi ci †hgb
K‡qKRb mvnvexi knx` nIqv |
we‡kl wKQz ÁvbI ivm~j (`: ) Gi wQj †hgb wKqvg‡Zi c~e© j¶Y --‡h¸wj Inx Avmvi
1400 eQi c‡iI GL‡bv me¸wj N‡U wb -- Av‡iv c‡i NU‡e| Avj eyLvix , gymwjg
, Avey `vD` , Avi wZiwghx , Avj bvmvB , Be‡b gvRvn I Ab¨vbïv GKgZ †h nv`x‡m
ivm~j (`: ) Gi Kvwnbx‡Z A`„‡kï Ávb eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ivm~j (`: ) Ggb me NUbv Rvb‡Zb hv Ab¨ †KD Rvb‡Zv bv -
ivm~j (`: ) Ggb me NUb I Z_¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Zb hv Ab¨ Kv‡iv c‡¶ Rvbv †Kvbfv‡eB
m¤¢e wQj bv| GUv N‡U †Kbbv Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) †K †m me †Mvcb K_v Rvwb‡q
w`‡Zb|
KziAv‡b Avj−vn Ggb GKwU NUbvi K_v D‡j−L K‡ib| ivm~j (`: ) GKwU †Mvcb K_v
Zuvi GK ¯¿x‡K e‡j KvD‡K ej‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| wKš‘ ivm~j (`: ) Gi ¯¿x †h K_v Ab¨
GKR‡bi Kv‡Q duvm K‡i †`b | Avj−vn GwU ivm~j (`: ) †K Rvbvb| ivm~j (`: ) hLb Zuvi
¯¿x‡K e‡jb †h wZwb †R‡b †d‡j‡Qb NUbvUv| ZLb ¯¿x AevK n‡q Rvb‡Z Pvb ivm~j
(`: ) wKfv‡e NUbvwU Rvb‡jb| ivm~j (`: ) Gi DËi wQj -- Avj−vnÕB Rvwb‡q‡Qb
Avgv‡K|
KziAv‡bi myiv Zvnwi‡g Gi D‡j−L Av‡Q :
Ò bex Zuvi GK ¯¿x‡K †Mvcb K_v ejvi ci ¯¿x Ab¨‡K e‡j w`j , Avj−vn Zv bex‡K
Rvbvb| bex G e¨cv‡i ¯¿x‡K wKQz ej‡jv Avi wKQz Ask ej‡jv bv| ¯¿x Rvb‡Z
PvB‡jv , Avcbv‡K †K Gme e‡j‡Q ? bexi DËi , whwb me Rv‡bb I me wel‡q AeMZ
wZwbB Avgv‡K GUv e‡j‡Qb Ó ( Zvnwig ; 66: 3 ) |

63
Av‡iKwU NUbv --- eì hy‡×i ci ivm~j (`: ) Gi PvPv AveŸvm‡K hy× e›`x wnmv‡e
ivm~j (`: ) Gi mvg‡b Avbv nq| PvPv wQ‡jb Kvwdi| Zv‡K ivm~j (`: ) cÖkœ K‡ib -
gymwjg evwnbx‡K wZwb Kx gyw³cY †`‡eb ? PvPv Rvbvq Zvi Kv‡Q †Kvb A_© †bB|
ivm~j (`: ) ZLb Rvb‡Z Pvb g°v †_‡K hy‡×i Rb¨ iIbv nIqvi Av‡M †h A_© wZwb ¯¿x
D‡¤§ Avj dRj‡K w`‡q G‡m‡Qb †mUv Kx n‡jv ? AveŸvm AevK n‡q Rvb‡Z Pvb
wKfv‡e ivm~j (`: ) GB A‡_©i K_v Rvb‡jb ? †Kbbv , wZwb iv‡Zi †ejv †Mvc‡b ¯¿x‡K
Zv w`‡q‡Qb -- Ab¨ †KD G m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bv|
ivm~j (`: ) e‡jb †h Avj−vn Zuv‡K GB K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| AveŸvm ZLb eyS‡Z cv‡i †h
gynv¤§v` (`: ) mwZ¨B Avj−vni ivm~j (`: )| wZwb ZLbB Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib ( gymbv`
Avn‡g` , gymwjg , Zdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi ) |
Avj−vn KziAv‡bi AvqvZ bvwRj K‡i wKQz gvby‡li g‡bi †Mvcb K_v I †Mvcb AvPvi-
AvPiY m¤ú‡K© Rvbvb|
Avj−vn gybvwdK‡ì wg_¨v m¤ú‡K© I gy‡Li K_vq Avov‡j Zv‡ì mwZ¨Kv‡ii g‡bvfve Kx
--- hv wKQzB cÖKvk K‡ib| G‡Z
ivm~j (`: ) eyS‡Z cv‡ib mwZ¨Kv‡ii gymjgvb Kviv I Kviv gybvwdK| d‡j †Kvb
gvbyl‡K wek¦vm Kiv hvq Avi Kv‡K hvq bv , Zv ivm~j (`: ) mn‡RB eyS‡Z cv‡ib|
ivm~j (`: ) wQ‡jb gybvwdK‡ì loh‡š¿i j¶ë¯Ë , ZvB Avj−vni Zid †_‡K GUv wQj
mwZ¨B eo iK‡gi mvnvh¨ I †ndvhZ|
Avj−vn ivm~j (`:) †K Av‡iv Rvbvb wZwb Kx ej‡eb , Kx Ki‡eb :

64
Ò ZLb wZwb `y:†Li ci †Zvgv‡ì g‡b ¯^w¯— w`‡jb , †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GK`j kvwš—
‡Z Nygv‡j , Ab¨ `j Ab_©K `y:wPš—v I Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v wPš—v KiwQ‡jv --hv wQj
g~L©Zvi hy‡Mi wPš—v | Zviv ejwQ‡jv , Avgv‡ì wK †Kvb AwaKvi †bB G e¨cv‡i ?
ej : me welq †Kej Avj−vni GLwZqv‡i | Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡i wb Avi
wb‡R‡ì g‡b wKQz K_v †Mvcb †i‡LwQj | Zviv e‡j : Avgv‡ì hw` †Kvb AwaKvi
_vK‡Zv , Zvn‡j †KD GLv‡b G‡m gviv †hZ bv| e‡jv : Ô †Zvgiv hw` †Zvgv‡ì N‡ii
wfZ‡iI _vK‡Z , †hLv‡b hvi gviv hvIqvi K_v †m ‡mLv‡bB nvwRi n‡Zv| Õ
‡Zvgv‡ì g‡b hv Av‡Q Avj−vn Zv cix¶v K‡ib , cwiï× K‡ib | †Zvgv‡ì g‡bi
†Mvcb Lei Avj−vn Rv‡bb Ó ( Bgivb ; 3: 154)
Ò Zviv †Kej gy‡L e‡j Ô Avgiv AbyMZ Õ A_P †Zvgvi †_‡K `~‡i wM‡q Zv‡ì GK`j
gy‡L hv e‡j Zvi wecixZ lohš¿ Ki‡jv mviv ivZ a‡i ; Avj−vn Zv‡ì iv‡Zi lohš¿ wj‡L
†i‡L‡Qb | Zv‡ì hv Lykx Ki‡Z `vI Avi Avj−vn‡ZB †Kej wek¦vm iv‡Lv | AwffveK
wnmv‡e Avj−vnÕB h‡_ó ( wbmv ; 4: 81 )|
Ò ‡h Avi‡eiv wcQ‡b i‡q wM‡qwQj , Zviv ‡Zvgv‡K ej‡e : Ô m¤ú` I cwievi
Avgv‡ì‡K e¨¯Z †i‡LwQj ; ZvB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“b| Õ Zviv gy‡L hv e‡j
g‡b Zv wek¦vm K‡i bv| e‡jv : Ô Avj−vn hw` †Zvgv‡ì Kj¨vY ev AKj¨vY Ki‡Z Pvb ,
Zvn‡j Kvi ¶gZv Av‡Q Avj−vn‡K AvUKvevi ? Õ †Zvgiv hv K‡iv , Avj−vn Zv me Rv‡bb
( myiv dvZn; 48 : 11 )|
Ò Kzdixi e‡k Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji wei“‡× hy× K‡i hviv Zv‡ì ¯^v‡_©
gymjgvb‡ì ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ I gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ we‡f` m„wói Rb¨ hviv gmwR` evwb‡q‡Q
, Zviv kc_ Ki‡e : Ô Avgiv ïay Kj¨vY PvB| Õ Avj−vn mv¶x --Giv Avm‡jB
wg_¨vev`x| Avcwb KL‡bvB H gmwR‡` bvgvR co‡eb bv |
ZvKIqvi Dci cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB †h gmwR` cÖwZwôZ , †mB gmwR`B Avcbvi bvgvR
covi Dchy³ RvqMv| †mLv‡b Ggb gvbyl Av‡Q hviv cweÎ n‡Z fvjev‡m | hviv cweÎ
Avj−vn Zv‡ì fvjev‡mb Ó
( ZIev ; 9: 107-108)|

65
gvbyl Rvb‡Z PvIqvi Av‡MB ivm~j (`:) DËi w`‡Zb :-
nv`x‡m Av‡Q , gvbyl cÖkœ Kivi Av‡MB ivm~j (`: ) DËi w`‡q w`‡Zb| wZwb Rvb‡Zb †K
Zuvi evmvq Avm‡e , †KD N‡i XyKvi Av‡MB wZwb e‡j w`‡Zb †m m¤ú‡K©| Kv‡iv †Kb
†ìx n‡jv †mUvI wZwb
Rvb‡Zb | ( UxKv 48)
nv`x‡m G ai‡Yi eû gy‡hRvi K_v Av‡Q|
Avey mywdqvb Be‡b Avj nvixg g‡b g‡b fvewQ‡jv Ggb cÖ‡kœi DËi ivm~j (`: )
GKevi Zv‡K †`b| gmwR‡` GK cv‡k emv wQj Avey mywdqvb | ivm~j (`: ) Ni †_‡K
†ei n‡jb| Zuv‡K †`‡L Avey mywdqvb wbR g‡b ej‡jv : ÒAvgvi AevK jv‡M fve‡Z †m
Kx K‡i Rqx n‡jv ? Ó ivm~j (`: ) Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m wc‡V nvZ w`‡q ej‡jb , Ò Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K nvwi‡qwQ Avj−vni mvnv‡h¨ Ó| Avey mywdqvb ej‡jv , Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q Avcwb
Avj−vni ivm~j (`: )| ( Be‡b Avj nvwi_ , Be‡b nvRi Avj AvmKvjvbx , Avj gvZvwje
Avj Avwbqvn )|
Iqvwemvn Be‡b gvmy` m¤ú‡K© GKwU nv`xm Av‡Q| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h cÖ‡kœi K_v †m
†f‡e G‡mwQj , Zv Rvb‡Z PvIqvi Av‡MB ivm~j (`: ) DËi w`‡q †`b| Iqvwemvn
e‡j , Ò Avwg ivm~j (`: ) Gi Kv‡Q †Mjvg | wZwb ej‡jb : Zzwg G‡m‡Qv wei ( birr)
m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z ? Avwg ejjvg : nu¨v| ivm~j (`: ) ej‡jb , †Zvgvi gb‡K cÖkœ K‡iv
DË‡ii Rb¨| wei n‡”Q a‡g©i cÖwZ Abyiv‡Mi †mB Ae¯’v hv‡Z GKR‡bi g‡b kvwš—
_v‡K| Gi wecix‡Z B_g ev ag©nxbZvq gvby‡li †`n-gb Akvš— _v‡K| g‡b memgq
BZ¯—Z: fve _v‡K mwVK wm×v‡š—i wel‡q| gvbyl hwÌ Zv‡K e‡j †Kvb wel‡q †h
GUv êa , Zvi gb Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ( GB mnxn nv`xm Bmbv`mn eY©bv K‡ib
Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j I Av` `vwigx )|
ivm~j (`: ) †h gvby‡li g‡bi K_v I B”Qvi K_v Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb Zvi Av‡iKwU D`vniY
n‡jv Avey` `vi`vi gymjgvb nIqvi NUbv| †m wQj g~wZ© c~Rvix| Ave`yj−vn Be‡b
ivIqvn I Avey mvjvgvn wM‡q GKw`b †mB g~wZ© †f‡½ †dj‡jv| Avey` `vi`v G‡m Zv

66
†`‡L fv½v g~wZ©‡K bv e‡j cvi‡jv bv , Ò‡Zvgvi j¾v n‡”Q bv ? Zzwg wb‡R‡K
euvPv‡Z cvi‡j bv †Kb ? Ó c‡i †m ivm~j (`: ) Gi Kv‡Q hvq| Be‡b ivIqvnvn `~i
†_‡K Zv‡K †`‡L ej‡jv - Avey` `vi`v wbðqB Avgv‡ì †LuvR Kivi Rb¨ Avm‡Q Ó |
Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) ej‡jb - bv| †m Avm‡Q gymjgvb nIqvi Rb¨| Avgvi cÖfy K_v
w`‡q‡Qb Avey` `vi`v gymjgvb n‡e | ( UxKv 49)
ivm~j (`: ) wb‡Ri g„Zzï K_v Av‡MB mvnvex‡ì Rvwb‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb -
ivm~j (`: ) Gi GKwU gy‡hRv hv Avj−vn Zuv‡K `vb K‡ib Zvn‡jv Dwb wb‡Ri I K‡qKRb
Nwbô mvnvexi (i: ) g„Zzï K_v Av‡M †_‡KB Rvb‡Zb| nv`x‡m Av‡Q ivm~j (`: ) e‡jb
Nwbô mvnvex‡ì Av‡M wZwbB mevi Av‡M gviv hv‡eb|
Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) Avgv‡ì w`‡K ZvKv‡jb : †Zvgiv g‡b K‡iv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mevi
c‡i gviv hv‡ev ; mveavb ; Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mevi Av‡M gviv hv‡ev| Avgvi g„Zzï ci
†Zvgiv gviv hv‡ev|-- UxKv 50
DKvevn Be‡b Avgxi e‡jb : ivm~j (`: ) †ei n‡q Avm‡jb I Dû` hy‡×i knx`‡ì
Rvbvhv cov‡jb| Gici wZwb wg¤^‡i DV‡jb I ej‡jb : Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Av‡M hv‡ev I
†Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i mv¶x _vK‡ev| Avj−vni kc_ - Avwg GB g~û‡Z© Avgvi Kei
‡`L‡Z cvw”Q |
`ywbqvi m¤ú` fvÛv‡ii Pvwe Avgv‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q --- Avj−vni kc_ -- Avwg GB
fq cvB bv †h Avgvi g„Zzï c‡i †Zvgiv †cŠËwjK n‡e| wKš‘ Avgvi fq †Zvgiv m¤ú‡ì
†gv‡n G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| ( eyLvix ) | Avey gyIqvwnevn e‡jb -
Avj−vni ivm~j (`: ) gvSiv‡Z Avgv‡K WvK‡jb , ej‡jb - evwK Keievmx‡ì
gvM‡div‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z Avgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| Zzwg Avgvi mv‡_ Av‡mv Ó |
Avwg ivm~j (`: ) Gi mv‡_ †Mjvg | wZwb Kei¯’v‡b wM‡q †`vqv Ki‡jb - †n
Keievmx , †Zvgv‡ì Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK& | †Zvgv‡ì Ke‡i Rxeb GB `ywbqvi
gvby‡li Rxe‡bi †P‡q †hb kvwš—gq nq| `y:L - Kó AÜKvi ivwÎi g‡Zv G‡Ki ci GK
Avm‡Q| GKwU Ab¨wUi †_‡K †ekx Lvivc| Ó

67
Gici ivm~j (`: ) Avgvi Kv‡Q m‡i G‡m ej‡jb : Avey gyIqvwnevn; Avgv‡K RMZ
m¤ú‡ì Pvwe I `xN© Rxeb A_ev Avgvi cÖfyi mv¶vr jvf I evMv‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q |
Avwg cÖfyi mvwbœa¨ jvf I evMvb †e‡Q wb‡qwQ | ( AvZ - Zvevix , Avn‡g` , Be‡b
mv` , Avj evMnvDB I Be‡b gvb`vnx )| ivm~j (`: ) Zuvi g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKQz
e‡jwQ‡jb | Ggb Kx , †Kvbw`b gviv hv‡eb , †Kvb kni †_‡K wZwb GB `ywbqv †Q‡o
hv‡eb ---- meB e‡j hvb --- Ò Avwg †mvgev‡i R‡b¥wQ ; Inx Av‡m †mvgev‡i ; Avwg
†mvgev‡i wnhiZ Kwi I †mvgev‡iB Avwg gviv hv‡ev Ó | (UxKv 51)
Be‡b AveŸvm e‡jb - ivm~j (`: ) R‡b¥‡Qb GK †mvgevi| wZwb ivm~j (`: )
ivm~j (`:) nb GK †mvgev‡i| wZwb g°v †_‡K wnhiZ K‡ib GK †mvgev‡i I g`xbvq
Xy‡Kb GK †mvgev‡i| g°v GK †mvgev‡i Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Ly‡j hvq I ivm~j (`: ) gviv
hvb GK †mvgev‡i ( Be‡b nv¤^‡j I Avj evqnvKx ) ( UxKv 52)
‡h kn‡i Avwg wnhiZ K‡iwQ I †hLv‡b Avwg gviv hv‡ev -- †hLv‡b g„Zzï ci Avgvi
Kei n‡e -- Zvn‡jv g`xbv | (UxKv 53)
g`xbvq Avwg wnhiZ Kwi , g`xbvq Avwg gviv hv‡ev I †mLvb †_‡K DV‡ev -- UxKv
54
ivm~j (`: ) K‡qKRb mvnvexi knx` nIqvi fwel¨ZevYx K‡ib-
Avj−vni Zi‡di gy‡hRv wnmv‡e ivm~j (`: ) †hgb wbR g„Zzï K_v Av‡MB e‡jb ,
†Zgwb mvnvex‡ì g„Zzï A‡bK Av‡MB K‡qKR‡bi g„Zzï K_v e‡jb| nv`x‡m G
ai‡Yi eû eY©bv Av‡Q| ivm~j (`: ) K‡qKRb mvnvex knx` n‡eb I †Kv_vq Zviv hv‡eb
†mUvI e‡jb|
Dgi (iv: ) Gi g„Zzï fwel¨Z evYx :

68
Avwbm web gvwjK e‡jb : ivm~j (`: ) GKevi Dû` cvnv‡o hvb Avey eKi ,
Dgi I Dmgvb‡K wb‡q| cvnvo ZLb b‡o D‡V| ivm~j (`: ) cvnvo‡K e‡jb : Ò †_‡g hvI|
†Zvgvi Dc‡i Av‡Qb GKRb ivm~j (`: ) , GKRb wmwÏK I `yÕRb knx`| ( eyLvix )|
Dmgvb (iv:) Gi knx` nIqvi fwel¨Z evYx-
Avbvm †_‡K Be‡b Avw` I Be‡b AvmvwKi eY©bv K‡ib :ivm~j (`:) e‡jb - Dmgvb ;
Avwg hLb _vK‡ev bv , ZLb Zzwg Lwjdvi `vwqZ¡ cv‡e| gybvwdKiv PvB‡e Zzwg Lwjdv n‡Z
ivRx n‡e bv| Zzwg Lwjdv n‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡e bv , Z‡e †mw`b †ivRv ivL‡e | Zvn‡j
Avgvi mv‡_ †ivRv fv½‡Z cvi‡e -- ( MÖš’ : ZvwiK w`gv¯‹ )|
hv‡q` Be‡b AvKivg e‡jb : ivm~j (`:) Avgv‡K ej‡jb , ÒAvey eK‡ii (iv: ) Kv‡Q
hvI| Zzwg †`L‡e †m N‡ii wfZi Kvco †cuwP‡q ï‡q Av‡Q; cv Dc‡ii w`‡K †gjv‡bv|
Zuv‡K †e‡nk‡Zi myLei `vI| Gici cvnv‡oi Dc‡i hvI hZ¶Y bv Dgi‡K (iv: ) cvI|
`~i †_‡K AveQvfv‡e †`L‡e Mvavi wc‡V `xN©‡`nx Dgi (iv: ) †K | Zuv‡K †e‡nk‡Zi myLei
`vI| Gici hv‡e Imgvb (iv:) Gi Kv‡Q| Zuv‡K Zzwg †`L‡e evRv‡i gvj †Kbv-‡euPv
Ki‡Q| Zuv‡K gg©vwš—K GK AwMœ - cix¶vi ci †e‡nkZ jv‡fi myLei `vI| Ó
Avwg Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q †Mjvg| ivm~j (`:) †hfv‡e e‡jwQ‡jb , wVK †mfv‡eB Zuv‡ì‡K
†cjvg I myLei Rvbvjvg| { hv‡q` †_‡K GwU eY©bv K‡ib AvZ Zvevivbx ( `vjvBj Avb
byeyIqvn I Av` - `vnvex wmqv‡i) }|
ivm~j (`:) e‡jb - Imgvb Avgvi cvk w`‡q †Mj| Avgvi mv‡_ †h wdwikZviv wQj ,
Zv‡ì GKRb ej‡jv : G GKRb knx`| Gi †jvKB G‡K Lyb Ki‡e| Avgiv Ii Rb¨
`y:wLZ |
{ hv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ †_‡K GwU D‡j−L K‡ib AvZ Zvevivbx Zuvi Avj Kvexi Mª‡š’
) |
ivm~j (`:) nhiZ Avjx (iv: ) †K Gi knx` nIqvi fwel¨Z evYx K‡ib :-

69
ivm~j (`:) Avjx (iv:)‡K e‡jb : gvby‡li g‡a¨ †m me‡P‡q `~f©vM¨RbK †h †Zvgv‡K
GLv‡b AvNvZ Ki‡e - ivm~j (`:) Bkviv Ki‡jb ( Avjxi Kcv‡ji w`‡K ) Ñ hZ¶Y bv
i‡³ Wy‡e hvq ( Bkviv Ki‡jb `vwoi w`‡K ) |
GB nv`xm Avgi Be‡b Bqvwmi †_‡K Avey bvqxg eY©bv K‡ib I Avj nvwKg G‡K weï×
e‡j‡Qb| GB nv`x‡mi D‡j−L Av‡Q Avn‡g‡`i gymbv` , Avb - bvmvB Gi mybvb Avj
Kzeiv , Avey bvqxg Gi `vjvBb Avb byeyIqvn I Avj nvKxg MÖ‡š’ )|
Av‡iKwU nv`x‡m ejv Av‡Q--- ivm~j (`:) Avjx (iv: ) †K e‡jb : Zzwg †bZv I
Lwjdv n‡e| mwZ¨B GwU (`vwo ) i‡³ jvj n‡e ( A_©vr Kcvj I gv_vi ¶Z¯’vb †_‡K †ei
nIqv i³ )|
GB nv`xm hvwei Be‡b mvgyivn †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib AvZ Zvevivbx I Avey bvqxg| GwU
Zvevivbxi Avj Kvexi I Avj AvImvZ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q| Avbvm e‡jb : Amy¯’ Avjx (iv: )
†K †`L‡Z Avwg ivm~j (`:) Gi mv‡_ †Mjvg| Avey eKi (iv: ) I Dgi (iv: ) I †mB
mgq Avjx‡K †`L‡Z Av‡mb| GKRb Ab¨Rb‡K e‡jb : Avgvi g‡b nq bv Avjx euvP‡e|
ï‡b ivm~j (`:) ej‡jb : mZ¨ n‡jv GB , Avjx †Zv knx` n‡e ( eY©bvKvix Avj nvwKg
)|
û‡mBb (Av: ) Gi ag©hy‡× wbnZ nIqvi fwel¨Z evYx ivm~j (`:) K‡i hvb :-
D‡¤§ mvjvgvn †_‡K GB nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib Be‡b ivnIqvBn , Avj ivqnvKx I Avey
bvqxg|
ivm~j (`:) GKw`b ï‡q covi ci †R‡M DV‡jb| gy‡Vv fwZ© K‡i nv‡Z gvwU wb‡q
Gw`K- Iw`K Qwo‡q w`‡jb| Avwg Rvb‡Z PvBjvg : †n Avj−vni ivm~j (`:) ; GB gvwU
Kx ? wZwb ej‡jb : Ò wReivBj (Av:) Rvbv‡jb G ( A_©vr û‡mBb Biv‡Ki gvwU‡Z wbnZ
n‡e I GUv n‡”Q Ii †kl wekªvg¯’j | Ó
( GB nv`x‡mi eY©bv cvIqv hvq Be‡b Avwe Avwm‡gi Avj Avnv` Iqv Avj gvZnvwb ,
AvZ Zvevivbxi Avj Kvexi I Avj nvKx‡g|
Avbvm Be‡b Avj nvixg †_‡K bx‡Pi nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ib Be‡b Avm mvKvb , Avj
evMnvIqx I Avey bvqxg|

70
ivm~j (`:) ej‡jb : mwZ¨B Avgvi GB †Q‡j -- A_©vr û‡mBb (Av:) Kvievjvq
Lyb n‡e| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv †m mgq †eu‡P _vK‡e| Zviv I‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv ; G Kvi‡Y
Avbvm Be‡b Avj nvixm Kvievjvq hvb I û‡mBb ( Av:) Gi mv‡_ wbnZ nb| ( mynvBg
†_‡K eY©bv K‡ib Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK ; GB nv`x‡mi eY©bv Av‡Q Avey bvqx‡gi `vjvBj
Mª‡š’ )|
Dgi , Dmgvb , Avjx I û‡mBb ( Av: ) m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (`:) Gi Gme fwel¨Z evYx G‡Ki
ci GK mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ nq| ivm~j (`:) Gi g„Zzï ci A‡bK wek¦vmx gymjgvb hviv
Bmjv‡g cÖPv‡ii ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ wb‡R‡ì Dci wb‡qwQ‡jb Zviv knx` nb|
KziAv‡bi †ek wKQz AvqvZ I nv`xm wbw`©ó †mbvevwnbxi we‡kl wKQz GjvKvq weR‡qi
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Gme fwel¨Z evYx Kiv nq NUbv NUvi A‡bK Av‡M|
evB‡hbUvB‡bi Rq :-
KziAv‡b myiv i“‡gi ïi“‡Z GKwU fwel¨Z evYx Av‡Q| GB Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb †h ,
†ivgK ev evB‡hbUvBb mgªvU hy‡× cviwmqvb‡ì wei“‡× Lye ZvovZvwo Rqx n‡e :
ÒAvwjd - jvg - gxg ; †ivgvbiv †n‡i wM‡q‡Q Kv‡Qi GjvKv‡Z wKš‘ GB civR‡qi ci
Zviv Aí K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Rqx n‡e| ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— me NUbvB Avj−vni
GLwZqv‡i| †mw`b gyÕwgbiv Avbw›`Z n‡e Ó ( myiv i“g ; 30: 1-4)|
( Abyev`‡Ki ms‡hvRb : KziAv‡b eëüZ Av`bvj Avi` kã `yBwUi Ab¨ GKwU A_© n‡jv
me‡P‡q bxPz f~wg| AevK Kiv e¨cvi n‡jv hy× †hLv‡b n‡qwQj A_©vr mgy`ª c„‡ôi 395
wgUvi bx‡P ‡WW mx GjvKvq ( wmwiqv , wdwjw¯—b I RW©vb Gi Avš—:ms‡hvM GjvKvq) ,
Zv mwZ¨B c„w_exi me‡P‡q bxPz GjvKv| GB Z_¨ †m hy‡M †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶ Rvbv wQj
Am¤¢e|
AvaywbK hš¿cvwZi mvnv‡h¨ mv¤cÖwZK mg‡qB †Kej GB Z_¨ Rvbv wM‡q‡Q| Avj−vn
AvR †_‡K nvRv‡iv eQi Av‡M Zuvi D¤§x ivm~‡ji gyL ‡_‡K Ggb AvqvZ wek¦evmx‡K

71
†kvbv‡jb hv‡K †Kej gy‡hRv wnmv‡eB ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| G wb‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z
co„yb nvi“Y Bqvwnqvi cweÎ KziAv‡bi gy‡hRv|
hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h , bv , me‡P‡q bxPz A‡_© bq eis Kv‡Q A‡_©B Av`bvj
Avi` Gi cÖ‡qvM n‡q‡Q ZeyI GB Avqv‡Z wKQz PgrKvi gy‡hRv †`wL Avgiv )|
Aí K‡qK eQi ej‡Z GB Avqv‡Z wZb †_‡K bq eQi †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 613
Lªxóv‡ã R‡iv÷ªvb cviwmqvbiv L„÷vb evB‡hbUvBb‡ì nvwi‡q †`q Gw›Uq‡K Ges weRqx
nq `vgv¯‹ , wmwjwhqv , Uvimvm , Avi‡gwbqv I †Ri“Rv‡j†g|
we‡kl K‡i 614 Lªxóv‡ã †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi cZb I †nvwj †mcjKvi MxR©v ( †hLv‡b hxï Lªxó‡K
Kei †`qv nq e‡j L„÷vb‡ì wek¦vm )-- †mB cyY¨ mgvwa aŸsm LyeB eo AvNvZ wQj| -
( UxKv 55)
‡ivgvb‡ì weR‡qi †h fwel¨Z evYx KziAv‡b Kiv nq Zv mvZ eQi ci 620 Lªxóv‡ã
mZ¨ nq| H mgq †ivgvbiv Pvwiw`K †_‡K bvbv ai‡Yi ûgwK †gvKv‡ejv KiwQj| ïay †h
cviwmK‡ì Zid †_‡K ûgKx wQj Zv bq -- Ab¨vb¨ kÎ“iv wQj Avfvi , ¯−vfm I
†jvgevW©m| Avfviiv P‡j G‡mwQj Kb÷¨vw›U‡bvc‡ji mxgvbvq|
‡mbvevwnbxi LiP †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ evB‡hbUvBb mgªvU †nivwK¬qvm MxR©vq ivLv wewfbœ †mvbv
, i“cvi AjsKvi Mwj‡q gy`ªv evbvb| ïay G‡Z mšË÷ bv †_‡K wZwb †eªv‡Ái wewfbœ
g~wZ©I Mwj‡q gy`ªv evbvb| †ivgK mgªv‡Ui wei“‡× A‡bK MfY©i we‡`ªvn †NvlYv K‡i I
GKmgq g‡b n‡Z _v‡K mvgvªR¨ wQbœ- wfbœ n‡q co‡e| Ae¯’v GZB fqven wQj †h
GUvB a‡i †bqv n‡qwQj evB‡hbUvBb mvgªv‡Ri cZb n‡eB| Avi‡ei †cŠËwjKiv wbwðZ
wQj †ivgvb‡ì e¨cv‡i KziAv‡bi fwel¨Z evYx KL‡bvB mZ¨ n‡e bv| 622 Lªxóv‡ã
†nivwK¬qvm Av‡g©wbqv AvµgY K‡ib I cviwmqvb‡ì GKvwaK hy‡× civwRZ K‡ib | (
UxKv 56)
627 Lªxóv‡ã wW‡m¤^‡i †ivgvb I cviwmqvb‡ì g‡a¨ Zzgyj hy× nq| eZ©gvb Biv‡Ki
evM`v‡ì Kv‡Q UvBwMÖm b`xi 50 wK‡jvwgUvi c~‡e© bvBbwfn Gi aŸs¯‘‡ci Kv‡Q GB

72
hy× nq| GLv‡b †ivgK ev evB‡hbUvBwbRiv cviwmK‡ì nvwi‡q †`q| K‡qK gvm ci
cviwmKiv GKwU Pzw³ ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z eva¨ nq I Zv‡ì `L‡j _vKv eû GjvKv †ivgvb‡ì
wdwi‡q ‡`q| (UxKv 57)
cvim¨ ivR wØZxq Lmi“i wei“‡× †ivgK‡ì Rq cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i hLb †Ri“Rv‡jg I
hxïi mgvwa¯’j (Church of the Holy Sepulchre ) Avev‡iv L„÷vb‡ì AwaKv‡i
Av‡m | (UxKv 58)
ZvB ejv hvq , KziAvb I ivm~j (`:) Gi fwel¨Z evYx Ò wZb †_‡K bq eQ‡ii Ó g‡a¨
†ivgvb‡ì weRq A‡jŠwKKfv‡eB m‡Z¨ cwiYZ nq|
Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ g°vi `yqvi Ly‡j †Mj :-
gymjgvbiv hLb g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnhiZ K‡ib , ZLb Kvwdiiv gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ g°vq
†divi c_ KwVb K‡i †d‡j| Zviv gymjgvb‡ì n¾ I Dgivn cvj‡bI evav †`q|
GQvovI g°vi Kvwdiiv g`xbvi gymjgvb‡ì Dci G‡Ki ci GK nvgjv Pvjvevi †Póv
K‡i| Z‡e Zv mdj nq wb|
wnRi‡Zi Qq eQi ci ivm~j (`:) ¯^cœ †`‡Lb wZwb I K‡qKRb mvnvex (iv:) Bnivg
c‡i Kvevi Pvicv‡k ZvIqvd Ki‡Qb| m¤ú~Y© wbivc` cwi‡e‡k Zviv ZvIqvd Ki‡Qb -
-- Kvwdi‡ì Zid †_‡K †Kvb Avµg‡Yi fq Zviv Ki‡Qb bv| ivm~j (`:) mv‡_ mv‡_
mvnvex‡ì Kv‡Q GB fvj ¯^‡cœi K_v Rvbv‡jb|
Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ g°vi `yqvi Ly‡j hvIqvi wel‡q Avey gymv †_‡K Avj eyLvix eY©bv K‡ib
:- ivm~j (`:) e‡jb – Avwg ¯^‡cœ GKwU Zievix Nyivjvg | †mUv gvSLvb †_‡K †f‡½
†Mj| GwU Dû` hy‡× wek¦vmx‡ì ¶q- ¶wZi cÖZxK| Avwg Avevi Zievix Nyivjvg ---
†mUv Av‡Mi †_‡K A‡bK fvj Zievix‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv| GUv Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ g°vi
Db¥y³KiY I Avj−vni Zid †_‡K wek¦vmx‡ì mg‡eZ Kiv †evSv‡”Q|

73
ivm~j (`:) †K mvnvh¨ I mg_©b `vb K‡i Avj−vn KziAv‡bi myiv dvZ‡ni 27 bs
AvqvZ bvwRj Ki‡jb| Avj−vn Rvbv‡jb ivm~j (`:) Gi ¯^cœ mZ¨ I Avj−vni B”Qvq
ivm~j (`:) I mv_xiv g°vq XyK‡eb ........ Ò wbðqB Avj−vn ivm~j‡K mZ¨ ¯^cœ
†`wL‡q‡Qb : Ô Bbkv Avj−vn †Zvgiv Aek¨B gmwR` Dj nviv‡g wbivc‡` XyK‡e , gv_v
Kvgv‡e ev Pzj KvU‡e †Kvb fq- fxwZ QvovB| Õ wZwb Rv‡bb hv †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv ;
wZwb ‡Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Qb GK Avmbœ weRq Ó ( dvZn; 48: 27)
wnRi‡Zi Qq eQi ci wRjKÏ gv‡m ivm~j (`:) 1500 mv_xmn g°vq iIbv nb
Dgivn cvj‡bi Rb¨| G‡Z g°vi †cŠËwjKiv †i‡M hvq I †ewi‡q c‡o ivm~j (`:) †K
evav w`‡Z| ivm~j (`:) gymjgvb‡ì‡K wb‡q g°vi DË‡i û`vBweqv‡Z wkwei ¯’vcb
K‡ib| `yB c‡¶i g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv nq I GKwU Pzw³ nq| Gi d‡j gymjgvbiv Ab¨vb¨
myweavi g‡a¨ wbivc‡` c‡i Dgivn Kivi my‡hvM cvq --- †hgbwU fwel¨Z evYx Kiv nq
myiv dvZnvq| Zvdmxi Avj RvjvjvB‡b GB Avqv‡Z e¨vL¨v Ggb ---
û`vBweqvi Pzw³i eQ‡i ivm~j (`:) ¯^cœ †`‡Lb wZwb g°vq XyK‡Qb | mv_xmn wZwb
gv_vi Pzj Kvgv‡”Qb , †KD ev Pyj †QvU Ki‡Qb| wZwb GB ¯^‡cœi K_v mvnvex‡ì
Rvbv‡j Zviv mevB Avbw›`Z †nvb| ZvB hLb Zviv ivm~j (`:) Gi mv‡_ †ei n‡jb I
û`vqweqv‡Z Kvwdi‡ì evavi gy‡L wd‡i Avm‡jb -- GUv †g‡b †bqv Zuv‡ì c‡¶
KwVb n‡q c‡o| wKQz gybvwdK m‡›`‡n c‡o hvq| KziAv‡b ejv nq Ò wZwb Rv‡bb hv
†Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv I ---- Avmbœ weRq Ó --- GUv wQj Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ LvBev‡ii Db¥y³KiY
| ¯^cœ mwZ¨ nq c‡ii eQ‡iB ( UxKv 59)|
Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ wgmi Db¥y³KiY ---
Avey `vi eY©bv K‡ib : ivm~j (`:) †Zvgiv Lye ZvovZvwoB wgmi Rq Ki‡e| GUv †mB
f~wg hvi bv‡g wKivZ Gi bvgKiY n‡q‡Q (UxKv 60 ) | ZvB †Zvgiv hLb wgmi Rq
Ki‡e , ZLb †mLvbKvi gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ m`q eënvi Ki‡e ( gymwjg )|
GB nv`x‡m Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ wgm‡ii Øvi Ly‡j hvIqvi fwel¨Z evYx Kiv nq| hLb GUv
ejv nq , ZLb †ivg mgªvU wgmi kvmb Ki‡Zb| gymwjg evwnbxi ZLb GB ¶gZv wQj
bv †h Zviv †ivgvb †mbvevwnbxi ‡gvKv‡ejv Ki‡e| ivm~j (`:) Gi fwel¨Z evYx c‡i
mZ¨ nq| Zuvi g„Zzï Aí wKQzw`b c‡iB 641 Lªxóv‡ã nhiZ Dgi (iv:) Gi mg‡q
gymjgvbiv Avgi Be‡b Avj Avm Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wgmi Rq K‡i| (UxKv 61)

74
‡ivg I cvim¨ Rq :-
Lmi“ gviv hv‡e I Zvi c‡i Avi †Kvb Lmi“ _vK‡e bv ; wmRvi gviv hv‡e Avi Zvic‡i
Ab¨ wmRvi _vK‡e bv ; wKšË †Zvgiv Avj−vni c‡_ Zv‡ì m¤ú` LiP Ki‡e ( gymwjg
)|
ÔLmi“Õ kãwU eëüZ n‡Zv cÖvPxb cviwmK ivRv‡ì Rb¨| Ô wmRviÕ wQj †ivgvb
mgªvU‡ì cèx| cwðgv †ivgvb mvgªv‡Rï cZ‡bi ci †Kej evB‡hbUvBb ivRviv GB
cèx eënvi Ki‡Zv| ivm~j (`:) fwel¨Z evYx K‡ib †h GB `yB ivRvi ab- m¤ú`
gymjgvb‡ì AwaKv‡i Avm‡e| GB fwel¨Z evYxi mgq cviwmqvb I evB‡hbUvBb‡ì
wei“‡× hy× R‡qi g‡Zv kw³ gymjgvb‡ì wQj bv| mvgwiK , A_©‰bwZK ev ivR‰bwZK -
-- †Kvbw`K †_‡KB GB `yB kw³kvjx evwnbxi mgK¶Zv wQj bv gymjgvb‡ì| c‡i
me fwel¨Z evYxB mZ¨ nq|
Dgi (iv:) hLb Lwjdv n‡jb , cvim¨ ZLb gymjgvb‡ì AwaKv‡i Avm‡jv -- Lmi“i
ivR‡Z¡i cZb NU‡jv| Avey eKi (iv: ) hLb Lwjdv , ZLb 641 Lªxóv‡ã ZLbKvi
wmRvi †nivwK¬qv‡mi g„Zzï Av‡M †ivg‡ì m¤ú` gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z Av‡m| mvgªv‡Rï
wewfbœ GjvKv gymwjgiv Rq K‡i †bq| †hgb RW©vb , wdwjw¯—b , `vgv¯‹ , †Ri“Rv‡jg ,
wmwiqv I wgmi| Ae‡k‡l A‡Uvgvb myjZvb dvwZn Kb÷¨vbwU‡bvcj Rq K‡ib
1453 Lªxóv‡ã| -- UxKv 62
myjZvb †gng` whwb †gng` w` KbKvivi bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb -- wZwb nv`x‡mi
fwel¨Z evYxi mZ¨Zv cÖgvY K‡ib| GB nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix Bgvg Avn‡g` | ?
c~e GjvKvq †ivg mvgªv‡Rï cZ‡bi ci wmRvi ( wKmiv ) cèxi eënvi eÜ n‡q
†Mj|
nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) Gi mg‡q ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK w`K †_‡K hv Am¤¢e g‡b n‡qwQj
, †mB me eo eo mvdj¨ gy‡hRv wnmv‡e Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) I DËim~ix‡ì Rb¨
`vb K‡ib|

75
ivm~j (`: ) cvimïvR Lmiyi g„Zzï Lei †NvlYv K‡ib :-
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡q ivm~j (`: ) Zuvi RxeÏkvq wewfbœ ivRv I kvmK‡ì Kv‡Q `~Z
I wPwV cvVvb| HwZnvwmK m~Î g‡Z , G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD mv‡_ mv‡_B †mB `vIqvZ
Keyj K‡ib| Abïv mZ¨‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i I g~wZ© c~Rvix , gybvwdK I Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_
GK‡RvU nq| †h me ivRv‡ì‡K ivm~j (`: ) Bmjvg Key‡ji `vIqvZ †`b , Zv‡ì
GKRb n‡jv Lmi“ Dcvwaavix cvi‡fR Be‡b nigyR|
Ave`yj−vn Be‡b n`nvdv `~Z wnmv‡e Lmi“i Kv‡Q hvb| wKšË Lmi“ ivm~j (`: ) Gi
`vIqvZ wdwi‡q †`b I gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ kÎ“Zv cÖ`k©b K‡ib| Lmi“ `yÕRb `~Z cvVvq
†hb gymjgvbiv Zvi Kv‡Q AvZœmgc©b K‡i| ivm~j (`: ) H `yÕRb `~Z‡K Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZ †`b| Gici wZwb `~Z‡ì e‡jb ciw`b wZwb Zv‡ì cÖ¯—v‡ei DËi †`‡eb| -
UxKv 63
ciw`b ivm~j (`: ) `~Z‡ì ZvB Rvbvb hv Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib|
Avj−vn Lmi“‡K bvbv `y:L- K‡ó †dj‡jb Zvi †Q‡j wk‡iwfqvi gva¨‡g| †Q‡j Zvi
evev‡K Lyb Ki‡e AgyK gv‡m AgyK iv‡Z AgyK mg‡q| ( Bgvi AvZ Zvevixi Zdmxi )|
ivm~j (`: ) Zv‡ì‡K Av‡iv e‡jb Bqv‡g‡bi cÖkvmK ev`nvb ( ‡h Lmi“i c‡¶ evZ©vwU
cvVvq ) -- Zv‡K ej‡Z †h : Avgvi ag© I ivRZ¡ Lmi“i ivR¨ †_‡KI A‡bK wekvj n‡e|
Zv‡K Avgvi c¶ †_‡K e‡jv , Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡iv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi hv Av‡Q
†mUv _vKvi wbðqZv w`w”Q| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡K Bqv‡gbevmxi ivRv evbv‡ev ( AvZ
Zvevix )|
`~Ziv B‡q‡g‡b wd‡i wM‡q ev`nvb‡K me Rvbv‡jv | cviwmqvb cÖkvmK ZLb e‡j ,
†ek , Avgiv †`L‡ev GLb Kx nq| hw` †m hv e‡j‡Q Zv mwZ¨ nq , Z‡e †m mwZ¨B
Avj−vni ivm~j (`:)| ( AvZ Zvevix )
Gici ev`nvb `~Z‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvq Zviv gynv¤§v` (`: ) m¤ú‡K© Kx g‡b K‡i ?
`yÕRb `~ZB ivm~j (`:)†K †`‡L `vi“Yfv‡e gy» n‡qwQj| Zviv ej‡jv : Ò Avgiv GiKg
ivRKxq e¨w³Z¡ Ab¨ †Kvb kvm‡Ki g‡a¨ †`wL wb| wZwb cvnvivwenxb A_P wbf©xK |

76
gynv¤§v` (`: ) bgªfv‡e gvby‡li mv‡_ Pjv‡div K‡ib | Ó
ev`nvb wKQzw`b A‡c¶v K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨ †h Lmi“ m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (`:) hv e‡j‡Qb Zv mwZ¨
nq wK bv| hLb †m †`L‡jv meB mZ¨ , ZLb †m †NvlYv w`j Zvi wek¦vm gynv¤§v` (`:)
mwZ¨B Avj−vni ivm~j (`:)| nv`xm I Ab¨vb¨ HwZnvwmK m~‡Î ejv nq , ev`nvb Lmi“i
†Q‡ji KvQ †_‡K wPwV †c‡qwQj -- Avwg Lmi“‡K Lyb K‡iwQ| hLb Zzwg GB wPwV cv‡e
ZLb mevi KvQ †_‡K Avgvi bv‡g AvbyM‡Zï kc_ bvI| Lmi“ Av‡M hv wb‡`©k w`‡qwQj
†m¸wj †KvbUvB GLb Ki‡e bv hZ¶Y Avwg wb‡`©k bv cvVvB| ( AvZ Zvevix )
wPwV cvIqvi ci ev`nvb I Zvi mv_xiv wnmve K‡i wgwj‡q †`L‡jv ivm~j (`:) †hfv‡e
e‡jwQ‡jb , wVK †mfv‡eB me wKQz n‡q‡Q (UxKv 64)|
GB gy‡hRvi ci cÖ_‡g ev`nvb I c‡i B‡q‡gbx Avebv Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| (UxKv 65)
ev`nvb n‡jv cÖ_g MfY©i hv‡K ivm~j (`:) wb‡qvM †`b I cÖ_g cviwmqvb MfY©i †h
gymjgvb nq|
wKqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ:-
A`~i fwel¨‡Z NU‡e Ggb †ek wKQz wel‡qi fwel¨Z evYx ivm~j (`:) K‡i hvb| Zuvi
g„Zyï 1400 eQi c‡i Avgiv †`LwQ A‡bK wKQzB GLb NU‡Q|
Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK e‡jb : Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKwU nv`x‡mi K_v ewj hv Avwg ivm~j
(`:) Gi Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ Avi Avgvi c‡i Avi †KD GUv ej‡e bv| Avwg ivm~j (`:) †K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ - †Kqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ n‡jv Ávb A`„k¨ n‡e I AÁZvi cÖmvi n‡e|
e¨wfPvi Qwo‡q co‡e ; g` LvIqv mvaviY e¨cv‡i cwiYZ n‡e ; cyi“‡li msL¨v Kg‡e I
bvixi msL¨v evo‡e hZ¶Y bv Ae¯’v Ggb `vovq †h GK cyiyl‡K 50 gwnjvi †`Lv‡kvbv
Ki‡Z nq |

77
Ave`yj−vn e‡jb : ivm~j (`:) e‡j‡Qb : †Kqvg‡Zi wVK Av‡M Av‡M Ggb mgq
Avm‡e hLb Ávb _vK‡e bv Avi AÁZv †`Lv w`‡e Pvwiw`‡K ; Lyb A‡bK †e‡o hv‡e (
Be‡b gvRvn ; eyLvix I gymwjg nv`xm ; Avj Avgv‡mi nv`xm )|
Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Dgi e‡jb : ivm~j (`:) Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb : †n gynvwRi‡ì `j
; hw` cuvPwU wRwbl †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †`Lv †`q , Z‡e bvbvfv‡e †Zvgiv kvw¯— cv‡e| Avwg
Avj−vni Kv‡Q Avkªq Pvw”Q hv‡Z †Zvgiv GB Ae¯’v †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z cv‡iv |
‡Kvb `‡ji g‡a¨ AkvjxbZv Ggbfv‡e Qwo‡q c‡o hv Zviv cÖKv‡k¨ wb‡q Av‡m ; Zvn‡j
†c−M Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †`Lv †`q ; Ggb ai‡Yi AmyL Zv‡ì nq hv Zv‡ì Av‡MKvi gvbyl‡ì
KL‡bv nq wb| hw` Zviv gv‡c I IR‡b Kg †`q , Zvn‡j Liv I fqven `y:L †`Lv w`‡e
I ˆ¯îkvmK Zv‡ì Dci †bZ…Z¡ Ki‡e|
hw` Zviv m¤úwËi Dci hvKvZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i , Z‡e Zviv e„wói ingZ †_‡K
ewÂZ n‡e | hw` RxeRš‘ bv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Zviv G‡Kev‡iB e„wó †cZ bv|
hw` Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (`:) Gi mv‡_ cÖwZkÖ“wZ f½ K‡i , Zvn‡j Avj−vn
evB‡ii kÎ“‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K KvD‡K Zv‡ì kvmK evbv‡eb -- †h Zv‡ì hv Av‡Q Zv †_‡K
wKQz `L‡j †b‡e| kvmKiv hw` Avj−vni †`qv Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei wewa - weavb †g‡b bv
P‡j I wbR B”Qvg‡Zv P‡j hvi wfwË KziAv‡b †bB , Zvn‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨
Ø›Ø m„wó K‡i †`‡eb ( Be‡b gvRvn)|
10. Dcmsnvi
gy‡hRv n‡jv AmvaviY wKQz hv NUv‡bv gvby‡li mv‡aï evB‡i| GUv ïaygvÎ Avj−vni Zid
†_‡K N‡U| gy‡hRv †h ïay nhiZ gymv ( Av:) Gi mgy`ª fvM Kiv ev nhiZ Cmv (Av:) Gi
AÜ‡K fvj K‡i †Zvjvi g‡Zv `„k¨gvb †Kvb NUbvB n‡e ---Zv bq| wewfbœ bex I
ivm~j (`:) †K Avj−vni mg_©b `vb , wec‡ì mgq Avj−vni Zid †_‡K Inx I mvnvh¨
cvVv‡bv --- Gme mvavibfv‡e hZ †QvUB g‡b †nvK bv †Kb --- G¸wjI gy‡hRv|

78
nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`: ) †K wewfbœ ai‡Yi gy‡hRv `vb Kiv nq -- hv Zuvi Rxe‡bi me
†¶‡Î Qvc †d‡j‡Q| ivm~j (`:) †K `vb Kiv nq e¨wZµgag©x GK gy‡hRv---- evqZzj
gyKvÏv‡m ivwÎ‡ejv mdi I mvZ AvKv†k ågY| GB gy‡hRv ‡KD †Pv‡L †`‡L wb , Z‡e
wewfbœ NUbv w`‡q cÖgvwYZ hv wek¦vm Ki‡Z gvbyl eva¨ nq|
ivm~j (`:) †K wKQz `„k¨gvb gy‡hRv `vb Kiv nq †hgb AvOyj †_‡K cvwb cÖevwnZ nIqv -
- hv †mB mg‡q eû †jvKRb †`‡L‡Q| GQvov , ivm~j (`:) †K Inxi gva¨‡g A`„‡kï
Ávb `vb Kiv nq|
Avj−vn kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× Zuvi ivm~j (`:) †K bvbvfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡ib| GK K_vq , ivm~j
(`:) Gi Rxeb I PwiÎ , K_v I cÖv_©bv --- me wKQzB wQj Abb¨ I ing‡Z ficyi|
ivm~j (`:) Gi Rxe‡bi gy‡hRv¸wj †hgb wQj wewPÎ iK‡gi , †m¸wj NUvi KvibI
wQj wewfbœ| wKQz gy‡hRv N‡U gymjgvb‡ì `„p ivLv I Zv‡ì‡K Ava¨vwZœK I kvixwiK
`yBfv‡eB kw³ , mvnm I Drmvn †`qvi Rb¨| Gi GKwU D`vniY n‡jv e`‡ii hy‡×
Avj−vni Zi‡di mvnvh¨| wKQz gy‡hRv N‡U kÎ“i nvZ †_‡K ivm~j (`:) †K euvPv‡bvi
Rb¨|
GwU N‡U Inxi gva¨‡g Kvwdi‡ì lohš¿ ivm~j (`:) Gi Kv‡Q Rvbv‡bv †_‡K ïi“
K‡i `„k¨gvb mvnvh¨ †hgb ¸nvq gvKomvi Rvj †evbvi gva¨‡g ---hLb ivm~j (`:) mv_xmn
Kvwdi‡ì †_‡K cvwj‡q wQ‡jb| Ab¨ wKQz gy‡hRv N‡U GUv cÖgvY Ki‡Z †h gynv¤§v` (`:)
mZëv`x| ZvB wZwb hv ej‡Qb Zuvi mg_©‡b wKQz gy‡hRv NUv‡bv nq †hgb MvQ mv¶¨ †`q
Avj−vn GK I gynv¤§v` (`:) Avj−vni ivm~j (`:) |
A‡bK mgq gvby‡li Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖw¶‡Z gy‡hRv `vb Kiv nq| g°vi †jv‡Kiv ivm~j (`:
†K gy‡hRv †`Lv‡Z ej‡j Avj−vni Av‡`‡k ivm~j (`:) AOywj †nj‡b Puv` `yB UzK‡iv nq|
gy‡hRvi Kvi‡Y wKQz gvbyl mZ¨ c‡_ Av‡m , wKQz gvbyl i‡q hvq KwVb gb wb‡q| Zviv
Avj−vni Gme wb`k©b‡K hv`ywe`¨v e‡j| GUv Avj−vni B”Qv †h wZwb PvB‡j Ggb gy‡hRv
†`Lv‡bv †h‡Zv hv‡Z mevB wek¦vm Av‡b|
Ò Avwg B”Qv Ki‡j AvKvk †_‡K Ggb GK wb`k©b cvVv‡Z cviZvg , hvi mvg‡b
Zv‡ì gv_v bZ n‡q †h‡Zv ( myiv Avm ïÕAviv ;26 : 4)

79
wKš‘ Zvn‡j Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K †h ¯^vaxb B”Qv `vb K‡i‡Qb ---†mUv Zvi we‡ivax
n‡Zv| †Kbbv , Avj−vni †`qv Ávb- eyw× w`‡q Avgiv wePvi Kwi †KvbUv wVK , †KvbUv fyj
| gy‡hRv cÖK…Zc‡¶ wek¦vmx I Kvwdi‡ì g‡a¨Kvi cv_©K¨‡K cÖKvk K‡i †`q-- †K
mªóvq wek¦vmx Avi †K mZ¨ cÖZ¨vLvbKvix --- gy‡hRvi gva¨‡g Zvi cÖgvY nq| Avj−vn
KziAv‡b e‡jb wek¦vmxiv wKfv‡e DËi w`‡qwQj
Ò Avcwb gnvb cweÎ ; Avcwb Avgv‡ì hv wkwL‡q‡Qb Zvi †ekx Avgiv wKQzB Rvwb bv|
Avcwb gnvÁvbx , cÖÁvgq| Ó ( evKviv; 2:32)
---Ges hviv cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i :-
Ò Zviv hLb †Kvb wb`k©b †`‡L , ZLb Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i nv‡m | e‡j : G‡Zv ïay GK Rv`y Ó (
myiv mvddvZ; 37 : 14-15)
me ivm~j‡K †`qv gy‡hRvB M~i“Z¡c~Y©| Z‡e nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) †K `vb Kiv gy‡hRv GKwU
we‡kl we‡ePbvq Avjv`v -- ivm~j (`:) Gi gy‡hRv A‡bK †ekx gvbyl †`‡L‡Q|
gymv (Av:) I Cmv (Av:) Gi gy‡hRv¸wj ïaygvÎ Zuv‡ì mg‡qi gvbyl †`‡L‡Q| wKš‘ ivm~j
(`:) ‡h gy‡hRv¸wj jvf K‡iwQ‡jb , †m¸wj Ggb Kx Zuvi g„Zzï c‡iI gvbyl †`‡L‡Q|
†hgb mvnvex‡ì knx` nIqvi fwel¨Z evYx I wKQz GjvKvq weRq jvf| Aek¨ me‡P‡q
¯’vqx gy‡hRv n‡jv --- hv j¶ †KvwU gvbyl mviv `ywbqvq hyM hyM a‡i †`‡L G‡m‡Q ---
Zvn‡jv cweÎ KziAvb| bvbv w`K †_‡KB KziAvb A‡jŠwKK --- †hfv‡e GUv bvwRj n‡q‡Q
, †hfv‡e GUv msKwjZ n‡q‡Q I †hfv‡e GUv msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q --- meB AmvaviY|
ivm~j (`:) Avgv‡ì Rb¨ A‡jŠwKK KziAvb †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb wVK †mfv‡eB --‡hfv‡e GUv
Zuvi Kv‡Q bvwRj n‡qwQj| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K ¯^vaxb B”Qv `vb K‡i‡Qb ; GKRb ZvB
wb‡Ri eyw× LvwU‡q GB gy‡hRv cvV Ki‡e I KziAv‡bi Av`k©‡K MÖnY Ki‡e A_ev
Z¨vM K‡i GB gy‡hRv‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e

80
Ò hv‡ì‡K wKZve w`‡qwQ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv mwVKfv‡e Zv †ZjvIqvZ K‡i , ZvivB
KziAv‡b wek¦vm Av‡b | hviv A¯^xKvi K‡i , ZvivB †Zv ¶wZMÖ¯’ ( evKviv ; 2: 121 )
Ò Zviv ( wdwikZviv ) e‡j : Avcwb gnvb cweÎ ; Avcwb Avgv‡ì hv
wkwL‡q‡Qb Zvi †ekx Avgiv wKQzB Rvwb bv| Avcwb gnvÁvbx ,
cÖÁvgq| Ó ( myiv evKviv; 2:32) |
UxKv :
1 As-Suyuti, Tahdhib al-khasa'is al-nabawiyyah al-kubra (The Awesome
Characteristics of the Prophet [saas]), Iz Publication, Istanbul, 2003, p. 298
2 Ibid., p. 300
3 'Mu'allaqat': http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9054111
4 Ahmet Cevdet Pasa, Muallim Mahir iz, Peygamber Efendimiz (sav) (Our Prophet [saas]),
Izmir, Isik Publications, 1996, pp. 55-56
5 Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, Risale-i Nur Collection, "The Letters: The Nineteenth Letter,
Eighteenth Sign, Second Remark", http://www.risale-
inur.com.tr/rnk/eng/letters/19letter.html
6 See Perished Nations, Harun Yahya, Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd., 2002

81
7 Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, Risale-i Nur Collection, "The Letters: The Twenty-sixth Letter,
The First Topic", http://www.risale-inur.com.tr/rnk/eng/words/15th_word.htm
8 As-Suyuti, Tahdhib al-khasa'is al-nabawiyyah al-kubra (The Awesome Characteristics of
the Prophet [saas]), Iz Publication, Istanbul, 2003, p. 237
9 Ibid., p. 238
10 Ibid., p. 237
11 Ibid., p. 286
12 Imam al-Ghazali, Ihya Ulum-ud-din (Revival of the Sciences of the Deen), trans. by Sitki
Gulle, Huzur Publishings, Istanbul, 1998, pp. 795-796
13 Imam al-Ghazali, Ihya 'ulum ad-din (Revival of the Sciences of the Deen), vol. II, English
Translation by Fazlul Karim, Islamic Book Services, New Delhi, 2001, p. 252
14 Afzalur Rahman, Encyclopaedia of Seerah: Muhammad (saas), Inkilap Publishing,
Istanbul, 1996, p. 162
15 Imam Sa'id Hawa, al-Asas fi't-Tafsir (The Basics of Qur'anic Commentary), Samil
Yayinevi, Istanbul, 1991, p. 332
16 Omer Nasuhi Bilmen, Ku'ran-i Kerim'in Turkçe Meali (Tafsir of the Qur'an), vol. 2,
Bilmen Basim ve Yayinevi, Istanbul, pp. 1101-1102
17 Ibn Kathir, Tafsir of Qur'an with Hadiths, vol. 9, Istanbul, Cagri Publications, 1996, p.
4623
18 Ibid., p. 4615
19 Ilyas Celebi, Itikadi Açidan Uzak ve Yakin Gelecekle Ilgili Haberler (Faith-Related
Prophecies for the Far and Near Future), Istanbul, 1996, p.161
20 Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, Risale-i Nur Collection, "The Letters: The Nineteenth Letter,
Seventeenth Sign", http://www.risale-inur.com.tr/rnk/eng/letters/19letter.html
21 Ibid., http://www.risale-inur.com.tr/rnk/eng/letters/19letter.html
22 Qadi 'Iyad Ibn Musa al-Yahsubi, Muhammad Messenger of Allah Ash-Shifa, trans.
Bewley, Madinah Press Inverness, Scotland, 3rd print, 1999, p. 165
23 Ibid., p. 167
24 Ibid., p. 168
25 Ibid., p. 158
26 Ibid., pp. 158-159
29 Qadi 'Iyad Ibn Musa al-Yahsubi, Muhammad Messenger of Allah Ash-Shifa, p. 161

82
30 Ibid., pp.163-164
31 Ibid., p. 162
32 Ibid., p. 162
33 Ibn Kathir, The Virtues and Noble Character of the Prophet Muhammad (saas), Istanbul,
Celik Yayinevi, 1982, p. 325
34 Ibid., pp. 316, 327
36 Ibid., p. 854
37 Ibid., p. 856
38 Afzalur Rahman, Encyclopaedia of Seerah: Muhammad (saas), vol. III, Inkilap
Publishing, Istanbul, 1996, p. 104
39 Shaykha Anne Khadeijah Darwish and Shaykh Ahmad Darwish, The Millennium
Biography of Muhammad (saas) The Prophet of Allah, www.Allah.com
40 According to documents from Islamic and historical sources the Prophet left his home in
the 14th year after becoming a prophet on the 27th day of the month of Safar (the second
Arabic lunar month)
41 Omer Nasuhi Bilmen, Ku'ran-i Kerim'in Turkçe Meali (Tafsir of the Qur'an), vol. 3,
Bilmen Basim ve Yayinevi, Istanbul, p. 1270
42 Tafsir Ibn Kathir, abridged by Sheikh Muhammad Nasib Ar-Rafa'i, Al-Firdous Ltd.,
London: 2002, pp.145-146; hadith from Musnad Ahmad, Sahih al-Bukhari: 3653 and Sahih
Muslim: 2381
44 Ibn Kathir, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Adhim, Cagri Yayinlari, Istanbul, 1991, p. 3318
45 Omer Nasuhi Bilmen, Ku'ran-i Kerim'in Turkce Meali Alisi ve Tefsiri (Tafsir of the Noble
Qur'an), vol. 1, Bilmen Publishings, Istanbul, p. 451
46 Ibn Kathir, Tafsir of Qur'an with Hadiths, vol. 7, Istanbul, Cagri Publications, 1993, p.
3447
47 Sa'id Hawa, al-Asas fi't-tafsir (The Basics of Qur'anic Commentary), Samil Yayinevi,
Istanbul: 1991, vol. 2, p. 444
the Prophet [saas]), Iz Publication, Istanbul, 2003, pp. 688-689
49 Ibid., p. 690
50 Ibid., p. 1115
51 Ibid., p. 1120
52 Ibid., p. 1120
53 Ibid., p. 1120

83
54 Ibid., p. 1121
55 "Heraclius;" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius
56 "Heraclius 610-641;" http://fstav.freeservers.com/emperors/heraclius.html
57 Warren T. Treadgold, A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford, California,
Stanford University Press, 1997, pp. 287-299
58 http://web.genie.it/utenti/i/inanna/livello2-i/mediterraneo-1-i.htm;
http://impearls.blogspot.com/2003_12_07_impearls_archive.html;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius
59 Tafsir al-Jalalayn, Faith Enes Publishing, İstanbul, 1997, vol. III, p. 1843
60 The people of knowledge say that the qirat is a sub-division of a dinar or a dirham
61 "The Arab Conquest of Egypt;" http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/History-of-
early-Arab-Egypt
62 "Fatih" means literally "Opener", just as "fath" means "opening", i.e. the opening to
Islam.
63 "Chosroes II, Siroes, and Prophet Muhammad (628 CE);"
http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/chosroes.html
64 Salih Suruc, Kainatin Efendisi Peygamberimizin Hayati (The Life of the Prophet [saas]),
Yeni Asya Publications, Istanbul, 1998, p. 225
65 "Chosroes II, Siroes, and Prophet Muhammad (628 CE);"
http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/chosroes.html
66 Salih Suruc, Kainatin Efendisi Peygamberimizin Hayati (The Life of the Prophet [saas]),
Yeni Asya Publications, Istanbul, 1998, p. 225

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