This document discusses nutrition in head and neck cancer. It notes that malnutrition is common in 50% of patients with cancer at diagnosis. Causes of malnutrition include decreased nutrient intake due to issues like obstruction of the aerodigestive tract or side effects of treatment like mucositis or nausea. Nutritional goals aim to prevent deficiencies, maintain lean body mass, minimize side effects, and improve quality of life. Enteral or parenteral nutrition may be needed depending on a patient's ability to eat orally and gastrointestinal function. Case studies demonstrate individualized nutrition plans based on factors like weight, BMI, and treatment.
Evidence-based guidelines for the nutritional management of adult oncology pa...milfamln
Webinar Objectives
1. The participant will be able to discuss the validity of malnutrition screening and nutrition assessment tools and their utilization in clinical oncology settings
2. The participant will be able to better utilize the Nutrition Care Process to provide appropriate and high-quality nutrition care to oncology patients
3. The participant will be able to describe the evidencebased relationships between nutritional status and morbidity and mortality outcomes in oncology
In 3 sentences:
Envigo is a global contract research organization dedicated to helping customers advance human and animal health. They provide contract research services and research models across 5 continents, employing over 3,800 people at 52 locations. The presentation discussed key considerations for the non-clinical safety evaluation of drugs targeting immune checkpoints, including challenges assessing immunotoxicity and predicting autoimmune risks in animal models.
This document discusses nutrition in head and neck cancer. It notes that malnutrition is common in 50% of patients with cancer at diagnosis. Causes of malnutrition include decreased nutrient intake due to issues like obstruction of the aerodigestive tract or side effects of treatment like mucositis or nausea. Nutritional goals aim to prevent deficiencies, maintain lean body mass, minimize side effects, and improve quality of life. Enteral or parenteral nutrition may be needed depending on a patient's ability to eat orally and gastrointestinal function. Case studies demonstrate individualized nutrition plans based on factors like weight, BMI, and treatment.
Evidence-based guidelines for the nutritional management of adult oncology pa...milfamln
Webinar Objectives
1. The participant will be able to discuss the validity of malnutrition screening and nutrition assessment tools and their utilization in clinical oncology settings
2. The participant will be able to better utilize the Nutrition Care Process to provide appropriate and high-quality nutrition care to oncology patients
3. The participant will be able to describe the evidencebased relationships between nutritional status and morbidity and mortality outcomes in oncology
In 3 sentences:
Envigo is a global contract research organization dedicated to helping customers advance human and animal health. They provide contract research services and research models across 5 continents, employing over 3,800 people at 52 locations. The presentation discussed key considerations for the non-clinical safety evaluation of drugs targeting immune checkpoints, including challenges assessing immunotoxicity and predicting autoimmune risks in animal models.
General Medicine Interest Group
千葉大学医学部医の学生が主体となり、身体診察スキルとトレーニングする学部公認のサークルです。全8回のセッションを半期で行います。興味のある方は、ご一報ください。
連絡先:千葉大学医学部附属病院 総合診療科 鋪野紀好
メール:kshikino@gmail.com
أوضحت دراسة طبية التأثيرات السلبية للهواتف الذكية على الدماغ في وقتٍ وصل فيه معدل النقرات على شاشات هذه الأجهزة إلى 260 مرة في اليوم للفرد الواحد. هذا العدد يعطي فكرة للوقت الذي نخصصه لما تحمله هذه الهواتف من ألعاب وتطبيقات من شأنه أن يغير في مزاج وتصرفات المستخدمين.
وأوضح طبيب الغدد الصماء "روبرت لاستيغ" الذي أجرى الدراسة إلى موقع "بزنس إنسايد" المختص في شؤون التقنية، المعاينة المستمرة للهواتف الذكية تجعل القشرة الدماغية الأمامية المسؤولة عن الوظائف المعرفية مضطربة بسبب الضغط المستمر عليها من جراء النقر الدائم على شاشات الهاتف الذكي.
This presentation covers all the basic aspects regarding the breast cancer including the introduction, types, causes, diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer
General Medicine Interest Group
千葉大学医学部医の学生が主体となり、身体診察スキルとトレーニングする学部公認のサークルです。全8回のセッションを半期で行います。興味のある方は、ご一報ください。
連絡先:千葉大学医学部附属病院 総合診療科 鋪野紀好
メール:kshikino@gmail.com
أوضحت دراسة طبية التأثيرات السلبية للهواتف الذكية على الدماغ في وقتٍ وصل فيه معدل النقرات على شاشات هذه الأجهزة إلى 260 مرة في اليوم للفرد الواحد. هذا العدد يعطي فكرة للوقت الذي نخصصه لما تحمله هذه الهواتف من ألعاب وتطبيقات من شأنه أن يغير في مزاج وتصرفات المستخدمين.
وأوضح طبيب الغدد الصماء "روبرت لاستيغ" الذي أجرى الدراسة إلى موقع "بزنس إنسايد" المختص في شؤون التقنية، المعاينة المستمرة للهواتف الذكية تجعل القشرة الدماغية الأمامية المسؤولة عن الوظائف المعرفية مضطربة بسبب الضغط المستمر عليها من جراء النقر الدائم على شاشات الهاتف الذكي.
This presentation covers all the basic aspects regarding the breast cancer including the introduction, types, causes, diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer
14. 燒傷馬拉松選手中暑個案報告
Aimof Study: report a unique case of a female marathon participant
who suffered from exertional heat stroke possibly caused by inability to
sweat
14
18. 嚴重燒傷孩童運動中的體 調節溫
Aimof Study: determine whether thermoregulation during submaximal
exercise in burned and non-burned children is different from each other
18
38. 間歇高強度有 運動訓練氧
對肺功能與心肺耐力的效果
Aim of Study: determine whether exercise training can improves pulmonary
function and exercise capacity in adult recovering from burn
38
40. 間歇高強度有 運動訓練氧
對肺功能與心肺耐力的效果
成果評估
肺功能
FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio
Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV)
Max. amount of air that can be inhaled & exhaled in 1 min
Calculated indirectly by FEV1x37.5
心肺耐力(最大攝 量,氧 VO2max)
40
51. 參考文獻
Porter C, Hurren NM, Herndon DN, Borsheim E. Whole body and skeletal
muscle protein turnover in recovery from burns. Int J Burn Trauma
2013;3(1):9-17.
Caldwell FJ, Wallace B, Cone J, Manuel L. Control of the hypermetabolic
response to burn injury of the hypermetabolic response to burn injury
using environmental factors. Ann Surg 1992;215:485-90.
Herndon DN, Tompkins RG. Support of the metabolic response to burn
injury. Lancet 2004;363:1895-902.
Cucuzzo NA, Ferrando A, Herndon DN. The effects of exercise
programming vs traditional outpatient therapy in the rehabilitation of
severely burned children. J Burn Care Rehabil 2001;22(3):214-20.
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52. 參考文獻
Seth P, Juliana P. Exertional heat stroke in a marathon runner with
extensive healed deep burns: a case report. Int J Emerg Med
2011;4:12.
McEntire SJ, Herndon DN, Sanford AP, Suman OE.
Thermoregulation during exercise in severely burned children.
Pediatr Rehabil 2006;9(1):57-64.
Shapiro Y, Epstein Y, Ben-Simchon C, Tsur H. Thermoregulatory
responses of patients with extensive healed burns. J Appl Physiol
1982;53:1019-22.
Roskind JL, Petrofsky J, Lind AR, Paletta FX. Quantitation of
thermoregulatory impairment in patients with healed burns. Ann
Plas Surg 1981;67:499-504.
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53. 參考文獻
Mlcak RP, Desai MH, Robinson E, McCauley RL, Richardson J,
Herndon DN. Increased physiological dead space / tidal volume
ratio during exercise in burned children. Burns 1995;21:337-9.
Willis CE, Grisbrook TL, Elliott CM. Pulmonary function, exercise
capacity and physical activity participation in adults following burn.
Burns 2011;37:1326-33.
Ali ZM, El-Refay BH, Alir RR. Aerobic exercise training in
modulation of aerobic physical fitness and balance of burned
patients. J Phys Ther Sci 2015;27:585-9.
Grisbrook TL, Wallman KE, Elliott CM, Wood FM, Edgar DW,
Reid SL. The effect of exercise training on pulmonary function and
aerobic capacity in adults with burn. Burns 2012;38:607-13.
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Cachexia (/kəˈkɛksiə/; from Greek κακός kakos "bad" and ἕξις hexis "condition")[1] or wasting syndrome is loss of weight, muscle atrophy, fatigue, weakness, and significant loss of appetite in someone who is not actively trying to lose weight. The formal definition of cachexia is the loss of body mass that cannot be reversed nutritionally: Even if the affected patient eats more calories, lean body mass will be lost, indicating a primary pathology is in place.
Cachexia is seen in patients with cancer, AIDS,[2] chronic obstructive lung disease, multiple sclerosis, congestive heart failure,tuberculosis, familial amyloid polyneuropathy, gadolinium poisoning, mercury poisoning (acrodynia) and hormonal deficiency.
It is a positive risk factor for death, meaning if the patient has cachexia, the chance of death from the underlying condition is increased dramatically. It can be a sign of various underlying disorders; when a patient presents with cachexia, a doctor will generally consider the possibility of cancer, metabolic acidosis (from decreased protein synthesis and increased protein catabolism), certain infectious diseases (e.g., tuberculosis, AIDS), chronic pancreatitis, and some autoimmune disorders, or addiction to amphetamine. Cachexia physically weakens patients to a state of immobility stemming from loss of appetite, asthenia, and anemia, and response to standard treatment is usually poor.[3][4] Cachexia includes sarcopenia as a part of its pathology.
The Harris–Benedict equation (also called the Harris-Benedict principle) is a method used to estimate an individual's basal metabolic rate (BMR) and daily kilocalorierequirements. The estimated BMR value is multiplied by a number that corresponds to the individuals's activity level. The resulting number is the recommended daily kilocalorie intake to maintain current body weight.
The Harris–Benedict equation may be used to assist weight loss — by reducing kilocalorie intake number below the estimated maintenance intake of the equation.
MenBMR = 88.362 + (13.397 x weight in kg) + (4.799 x height in cm) - (5.677 x age in years)WomenBMR = 447.593 + (9.247 x weight in kg) + (3.098 x height in cm) - (4.330 x age in years)
Phenylalanine /ˌfɛnᵊlˈæləˌniːn/ (abbreviated as Phe or F)[2] is an α-amino acid with the formula C6H5CH2CH(NH2)COOH. This essential amino acid is classified as nonpolar because of the hydrophobic nature of the benzyl side chain. L-Phenylalanine (LPA) is an electrically neutral amino acid used to biochemically form proteins, coded for by DNA. The codons for L-phenylalanine are UUU and UUC. Phenylalanine is a precursor for tyrosine, the monoamine signaling molecules dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and epinephrine (adrenaline), and the skin pigment melanin.
Phenylalanine is found naturally in the breast milk of mammals. It is used in the manufacture of food and drink products and sold as a nutritional supplement for its reputed analgesic and antidepressant effects. It is a direct precursor to the neuromodulator phenethylamine, a commonly used dietary supplement