1. 胸腔胃-气道瘘:经鼻空肠营养管和胃减压管置入治疗
申翔宇 吴 刚
郑州大学第一附属医院放射科郑州 450052 郑州大学 2007 级研究生郑州 450052
关键词 胃;气管/支气管;瘘;空肠营养;胃肠减压;介入放射学
中图分类号 R655.045
摘要 目的: 探讨介入放射学经鼻空肠营养管和胃减压管置入治疗胸腔胃-气道瘘的疗
效。方法:透视下,22 例中的 18 例胸腔胃-气道瘘患者经鼻腔行空肠营养管和胃腔减
压管置入。经空肠营养管行肠道全营养液灌注;胃腔减压管负压以抽出胃内容物,
阻止溢入肺内。结果:全部病例均一次性置管成功,位置合适,未出现窒息、消化道
大出血等意外和并发症。经鼻空肠营养管和胃减压管置入后临床症状减轻或消失,
精神明显好转,体质得以恢复。结 论 :经鼻腔空肠营养管和胃减压管置入治疗胸腔
胃-气道瘘,操作简单安全,无创伤,为气道内支架置入封堵瘘口提供了时机。
Thoracostomach-airway fistula:The treatment of pernasal jejunonutrient canal and
gastrodecompression canal placement Depatement of Radiology,1st Affiliated Hospital
of Zhengzhou university,Henan province 450052
【 Abstract】 Purpose: To evaluate the curative effect of pernasal jejunonutrient canal and
gastrodecompression canal placement to treat thoracostomach-airway fistula. Materials
and methods:Under X-ray guidance,18 of 22 patients who got a thoracostomach-airway
fistula underwent the placement of pernasal jejunonutrient canal ,through which, intestinal
tract pancebrin can be infused ,and gastrodecompression canal,through which, gastric
content can be aspirated by a negative pressure in order to prevent its going into the
lung.Results:Canals have been placed in the right location successfully in all cases for the
first time.Complications like apnoea and hemorrhea have not been observed. Clinical
symptom relieved or disappeared.Mental state and the body has been improved
obviously.Conclusions:Treatment of pernasal jejunonutrient canal and
gastrodecompression canal placement is an easy,safe and woundless way for
thoracostomach-airway fistula,and provides an opportunity to close fistula by using coverd
stent.
【 key word 】 stomach trachea/ bronchi fistula jejunonutrient
gastrodecompression interventional radiology
胸腔胃-气道瘘是食管癌切除行食管-胃弓上或颈部吻合术后,胸腔胃与气管/支气管
之间异常沟通而形成的瘘管[1,2,3]。目前,临床医生对本病缺乏认识,常漏诊 或误诊为 [1]
食管-气管瘘、误咽和放射性肺炎而贻误治疗。笔者对 22 例胸腔胃-气道瘘中的 18 例