Choose one product (garment) and give the detailed requirements for pre production, sewing machines
and post production machines in different technology levels.
Sewn Product
Machinery and Equipment
By:-
Saksham Sinha
Vaibhav Raj
Index
1.Garment Details
2.Product Sketch
3.Pre-Production
Marker Making
Spreading
Cutting
Bundling
4.Stitching
SNLS
Over-Lock
Flat-Lock
Thread Trimming
Washing
Ironing
Packaging
5. Post-Production
SPME-II
Garment Selected:- Hoodie
Colour:- Purple
Shell Fabric:- Fleece
(Cotton & Polyester)
Secondary Fabric:- Rib & S/J
Trims:-Thread, Eyelet, Cord
80%
Garment Details
Cotton
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Product Sketch
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Pre-Production
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Pre-Production
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There are many different manufacturers of marker
making machines, each with their own brand and
model names. Some popular brands include Gerber
Technology, Lectra, Tukatech, and EFI Optitex.
Specific model names may include the Gerber
Atria Digital Cutter, the Lectra Vector Auto Cutter,
the Tukatech TUKAcutCAM, and the EFI Optitex
Marker Making Solution.
Marker Making
Spreading
Pre-Production
A spreading machine is a piece of equipment used
in the garment manufacturing industry to spread
layers of fabric onto a cutting table in preparation
for cutting. The machine typically consists of a large
platform or table, with a motorized conveyor belt
that feeds fabric from a roll onto the table.
SPME-II
Pre-Production
Cutting
A cutting machine is a type of equipment used in the
garment manufacturing industry to cut fabric into precise
shapes and sizes for garment production. The cutting
machine uses a computer-controlled cutting system to cut
fabric layers accurately and efficiently, improving
production speed and reducing waste.
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Pre-Production
Bundling
Bundling in the context of the garment industry refers
to the process of grouping or assembling cut fabric
pieces together before sewing. This grouping of fabric
pieces is known as a bundle, and it typically includes
all the pieces needed to make a single garment.
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Pre-Production
Machine used in
Small Scale Industry
Straight Knife cutting machine
Round Knife cutting machine
Manual Cutting
Cutting
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Manual
Spreading
Manual
Marker Making
Manual
Bunding
Pre-Production
Machine used in
Large Scale Industry
Die Cutting Machine
Laser Cutting Machine.
Straight Knife Cutting Machine.
Cutting
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Automatic spreading machine
Spreading
Gerber Atria Digital Cutter
Lectra Vector Auto Cutter
Marker Making(CAM)
Manual &
Automatic
Bunding
Stitching, in the context of the garment industry, refers
to the process of joining fabric pieces together using a
sewing machine or by hand. Stitching is a critical step in
the garment manufacturing process, as it is responsible
for creating the final shape and structure of the
garment.
Stitching
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SNLS with stitch type(301)
Flatlock Machine with stitch type(406)
Overlock machine with stitch type(514)
Machine used
Stitching
SNLS stands for Single Needle Lockstitch
sewing machine. It is a type of sewing machine
that is commonly used in the garment industry
for stitching fabrics together with a single row
of lockstitch.
Hood attachment
kangaroo pocket
Area of impact
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Stitching
An overlock machine creates a series of loops
and threads that wrap around the edge of the
fabric and interlock with each other, forming a
seam that is both strong and flexible. Used for
finishing the raw edges of fabric to prevent
fraying and create a neat, professional finish. Rib attachment
sleeve rib
side seam
Hood attachment
Facing with hood
Shoulder
Area of impact
Four thread Over lock has been used in
making the hoodie.
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Stitching
The Flatlock seam is created by interlocking
the two edges of the fabric and creating a
stitch that lies flat on the surface of the
garment without adding any bulk. flatlock
machine uses two or three threads to create
a stitch that wraps around the edge of the
fabric and interlocks with itself on the
underside of the seam, creating a flat and
flexible finish.
Back
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Three thread Over lock with 2 needle 1 looper
has been used in making the hoodie.
Kangaroo Pocket opening
Hood opening
Area of impact
Post-Production
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Post-Production
Thread Trimming
A thread trimming machine is a specialized sewing
machine used in garment manufacturing to trim
excess threads from the fabric after it has been
sewn. It helps to give the finished garment a clean
and professional appearance.
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Post-Production
Washing
Washing is an essential process in garment
manufacturing that helps to remove dirt, oil, and other
impurities from the fabric, as well as to soften and finish
the fabric to achieve the desired look and feel.
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Post-Production
Ironong
Ironing is an important process in garment
manufacturing that helps to give the finished
garment a smooth and polished appearance. The
process involves pressing the fabric with a heated
iron to remove wrinkles and creases and to create
a crisp, professional look.
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Post-Production
Packaging
Packaging is an important aspect of garment
manufacturing that involves preparing the finished
garments for shipment and storage. The packaging
process typically involves folding or rolling the
garments, and then placing them into plastic bags,
boxes, or cartons.
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Post-Production
Steam Iron
Ironing
Top/Front Load Washing Machines
Portable Washing Machines
Washer-Dryer Combo Machines
Washing
Hand held thread trimmer
Thread Trimming
Manual
Packaging
Machine used in
Small Scale Industry
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Post-Production
Machine used in
Large Scale Industry
Flatwork iron
steam ironing table
Ironing
Industrial washing machines
Washing
Juki Thread Trimming Machine
Thread Trimming
Automatic Bagging Machines
Shrink Wrapping Machines
Carton Sealing Machines
Packaging
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_machine
https://textilelearner.net/straight-knife-
Cuttingmachine/#:~:text=It%20is%20the%20most%20useful,cases%20this%20knife%20is%
20used.&text=This%20machine%20is%20called%20straight,both%20woven%20and%20knit
%20fabric
https://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2013/03/automatic-fabric-rib-cutting-machine.html
https://www.textileschool.com/7850/all-about-stitching-sewing-machines/
https://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2018/01/automatic-fabric-spreading-machine-in.html
https://textilelearner.net/garment-washing-machine/
http://www.sewnproducts.com/es-660.html
https://www.textileblog.com/types-of-garment-pressing-equipment-and-methods/
https://youtu.be/O2ieuNOBqJc
References
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Thank You
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SPME-ii Jury Presentation