The document provides a market study and production plan for a proposed cotton spinning mill in Ethiopia. It finds that the current domestic and export demand for cotton yarn greatly exceeds existing production capacity. The mill plans to produce 8,000 tons of yarn annually to meet this unsatisfied demand. Projections estimate the domestic market gap will reach over 567,000 tons by 2015, while the export gap is projected to reach nearly 2 million tons. The mill aims to employ 267 people and have a total investment of over 918 million Birr to become financially feasible within 3 years.
This document provides a profile for establishing a leather garment production plant with an annual capacity of 1,000 pieces. The major raw material is finished leather which can be obtained locally. The current demand for leather garments is estimated at 5,712 pieces annually and is expected to grow to 16,297 pieces by 2018. The total investment required is estimated at 3 million Birr, including 290,900 Birr for plant and machinery. The plant will employ 17 people. The project is financially viable with an IRR of 15.41% and positive NPV, and will provide economic benefits by linking to local tanneries and exporting products.
This profile summarizes a plan to establish a knitted fabric production plant with an annual capacity of 2.5 million square meters. Knitted fabrics are used to make clothing and the domestic demand is currently met through imports and local production. The total investment cost for the project is estimated at 16.21 million Birr and it will create 52 jobs. The project is financially viable with an IRR of 21.67% and positive NPV. It will reduce imports and support other local industries by creating backward linkages for yarn and packaging suppliers.
Financial feasibilty report of readyment garmentsameerv91
This document provides a feasibility report for establishing a men's formal wear manufacturing unit in Bangladesh. It discusses raw materials, machinery requirements, labor needs, regulations and financial projections. The key raw material is dyed woven fabric made of cotton, polyester/cotton blends or wool. It estimates space needs of 5,300 square feet and machinery including industrial sewing machines. Financial projections over 5 years show increasing revenues, profits and positive cash flows. Success will depend on quality, timely delivery, competitive pricing and strong marketing. Threats include rising costs and non-tariff barriers in import markets.
U.S. Organic Cotton Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
This report provides an in-depth analysis of the U.S. organic cotton market. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. The forecast reveals market prospects to 2025.
The Turkish textile and clothing industry has a long history dating back to the Ottoman Empire. It remains an important sector for Turkey's economy today, ranking highly globally in various textile categories. Exports have increased over time but the industry faces challenges from rising costs and competition. The government has supported the industry at various points through policies and organizations. Turkey has free trade agreements that help its textile exports but also faces some trade barriers. The outlook remains positive with targets to increase ready-wear exports and focus on higher value products.
Textile and Ready Wear Industry in Turkey by 2014 FMC Group
Brief information on Turkish Textile and Ready Wear Industry including industry profile, Turkey's position, supply, foreign trade, major companies and market outlook
Export sector of home textiles in indiasushant lulla
The home textiles export sector in India has grown significantly in recent years. Some key points:
- Exports are expected to reach $65 billion by 2016-17, up from $38 billion in 2014-15.
- Major exported products include bed linen, towels, curtains, and other furnishing items.
- The largest export markets are the US, UK, UAE, and Germany.
- Key players exporting home textiles from India include Welspun, Trident, Bombay Dyeing, and DCTEX.
- The sector benefits from low labor costs, government support programs, and growing global demand.
- The text summarizes a document discussing the textile industry of Pakistan and where it currently stands.
- Pakistan's textile industry contributes significantly to GDP and employment but accounts for a small share of the global textile market.
- The industry primarily exports raw materials and low-value clothing, while competitors like China and Bangladesh have increased exports of higher-value and technical textiles.
- For Pakistan to increase exports, it needs to either focus on low-cost mass production like Bangladesh or produce higher-value goods through investment in technology, skills development, and research capabilities.
This document provides a profile for establishing a leather garment production plant with an annual capacity of 1,000 pieces. The major raw material is finished leather which can be obtained locally. The current demand for leather garments is estimated at 5,712 pieces annually and is expected to grow to 16,297 pieces by 2018. The total investment required is estimated at 3 million Birr, including 290,900 Birr for plant and machinery. The plant will employ 17 people. The project is financially viable with an IRR of 15.41% and positive NPV, and will provide economic benefits by linking to local tanneries and exporting products.
This profile summarizes a plan to establish a knitted fabric production plant with an annual capacity of 2.5 million square meters. Knitted fabrics are used to make clothing and the domestic demand is currently met through imports and local production. The total investment cost for the project is estimated at 16.21 million Birr and it will create 52 jobs. The project is financially viable with an IRR of 21.67% and positive NPV. It will reduce imports and support other local industries by creating backward linkages for yarn and packaging suppliers.
Financial feasibilty report of readyment garmentsameerv91
This document provides a feasibility report for establishing a men's formal wear manufacturing unit in Bangladesh. It discusses raw materials, machinery requirements, labor needs, regulations and financial projections. The key raw material is dyed woven fabric made of cotton, polyester/cotton blends or wool. It estimates space needs of 5,300 square feet and machinery including industrial sewing machines. Financial projections over 5 years show increasing revenues, profits and positive cash flows. Success will depend on quality, timely delivery, competitive pricing and strong marketing. Threats include rising costs and non-tariff barriers in import markets.
U.S. Organic Cotton Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
This report provides an in-depth analysis of the U.S. organic cotton market. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. The forecast reveals market prospects to 2025.
The Turkish textile and clothing industry has a long history dating back to the Ottoman Empire. It remains an important sector for Turkey's economy today, ranking highly globally in various textile categories. Exports have increased over time but the industry faces challenges from rising costs and competition. The government has supported the industry at various points through policies and organizations. Turkey has free trade agreements that help its textile exports but also faces some trade barriers. The outlook remains positive with targets to increase ready-wear exports and focus on higher value products.
Textile and Ready Wear Industry in Turkey by 2014 FMC Group
Brief information on Turkish Textile and Ready Wear Industry including industry profile, Turkey's position, supply, foreign trade, major companies and market outlook
Export sector of home textiles in indiasushant lulla
The home textiles export sector in India has grown significantly in recent years. Some key points:
- Exports are expected to reach $65 billion by 2016-17, up from $38 billion in 2014-15.
- Major exported products include bed linen, towels, curtains, and other furnishing items.
- The largest export markets are the US, UK, UAE, and Germany.
- Key players exporting home textiles from India include Welspun, Trident, Bombay Dyeing, and DCTEX.
- The sector benefits from low labor costs, government support programs, and growing global demand.
- The text summarizes a document discussing the textile industry of Pakistan and where it currently stands.
- Pakistan's textile industry contributes significantly to GDP and employment but accounts for a small share of the global textile market.
- The industry primarily exports raw materials and low-value clothing, while competitors like China and Bangladesh have increased exports of higher-value and technical textiles.
- For Pakistan to increase exports, it needs to either focus on low-cost mass production like Bangladesh or produce higher-value goods through investment in technology, skills development, and research capabilities.
Growth Prospects Of Indian Textile Industry – Home Textile Focus Textile Comm...FNian
The document summarizes the growth prospects of the Indian textile industry, with a focus on the home textile sector. It notes that the home textile market in India is large and growing, and India has the potential to become a global market leader in this sector. Key reasons for optimism about growth include increasing domestic demand due to rising incomes, a growing population, and increasing investments and modernization in the textile industry. Both domestic consumption and exports of home textiles are expected to grow significantly in the coming years. The government, industry, and other stakeholders need to continue efforts to invest, innovate, build infrastructure and skills to realize the sector's growth potential.
The textile industry is a major sector in Pakistan's economy, providing significant employment and contributing substantially to GDP and exports. However, the industry faces many problems that have hurt its profitability in recent decades, such as high costs, energy crises, outdated equipment, and government policies. Improving productivity, exploring new markets, ensuring quality standards, and increasing government support for the industry could help address these issues and revive Pakistan's struggling but important textile sector.
The role of cotton textile in the economic growth of pakistanAsia Rafique
This document discusses the cotton textile industry of Pakistan. It contains the following key points:
- The cotton textile industry is the backbone of Pakistan's economy, contributing significantly to GDP and exports. It is one of Pakistan's most important industries.
- Pakistan is a major global producer and exporter of cotton and cotton textiles. However, the industry faces challenges from fluctuating cotton prices and macroeconomic instability.
- The document examines the relationship between cotton textiles, GDP, and exports in Pakistan from 1975 to 2011 using econometric modeling. It finds the cotton textile industry has a positive impact on economic growth as measured by GDP.
- Pakistan's textile industry needs support through improved quality
Ghana: Coconut (Copra) Oil - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2020IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: “Ghana: Coconut (Copra) Oil - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2020”.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the coconut (copra) oil market in Ghana. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. In addition, the report contains insightful information about the industry, including industry life cycle, business locations, productivity, employment and many other crucial aspects. The Company Profiles section contains relevant data on the major players in the industry
The Indian textile industry is a major sector that provides employment to millions of people. It can be divided into organized and unorganized sectors. The organized sector includes spinning mills and composite mills, while the unorganized sector includes powerlooms, handlooms, and khadi. The textile industry faces issues like outdated technology, lack of skilled labor, and environmental pollution from small units. The government is taking measures like technology upgradation programs and funding to promote modernization and sustainability in the industry.
Iran: Potato - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2020IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: “Iran: Potato - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2020”.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the Iranian potato market. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. In addition, the report contains insightful information about the industry, including industry life cycle, business locations, productivity, employment and many other crucial aspects. The Company Profiles section contains relevant data on the major players in the industry
Analysis of textile industry of PakistanAroosa Tahir
The document provides an overview and analysis of Pakistan's textile industry, which is an important sector that contributes 9.5% to GDP and employs 15 million people. It describes the various textile subsectors including cotton spinning, weaving, made-ups like hosiery and garments, and synthetic fiber manufacturing. The largest subsectors are cotton spinning and ready-made garments. The textile industry faces issues but remains important to Pakistan's economy, contributing over $10 billion in exports annually.
Textile industry of pakistan Afroze textile mils.Khurram Alam
The document summarizes Pakistan's textile industry. It discusses that textiles are the backbone of Pakistan's economy, with Pakistan being a major global producer and exporter of cotton and textiles. It provides an overview of the history and growth of the textile industry in Pakistan from the 1950s onwards. It also describes one textile company called Afroze Textile Industries and provides details about its facilities, production capacities, product lines, machinery, and environmental practices. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of textiles to Pakistan's economy and foreign exchange.
U.S. Organic Wheat Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
This report provides an in-depth analysis of the U.S. organic wheat market. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. The forecast reveals market prospects to 2025.
The textile industry is a major contributor to India's GDP and exports. It employs millions of people, second only to agriculture. Cotton textiles make up a large portion of the industry and have seen growth in recent years. India has the potential to increase its share of the global textile and apparel market. The domestic market is also growing due to rising incomes. However, the industry faces threats from competition and needs to invest in technology and new product development to improve competitiveness.
The document summarizes the Indian textile industry. It notes that the industry contributes significantly to India's economy through production, employment, and exports. The industry encompasses the full value chain from raw materials to final products. It has witnessed growth in recent decades. The government has implemented various initiatives and reforms to promote modernization and competitiveness in the industry. India has inherent advantages through its large raw material base and skilled workforce. There are business opportunities for both domestic and foreign players across the value chain.
The textile industry is one of India's largest and oldest industries, contributing significantly to the national economy. It provides direct employment to over 35 million people and is the second largest provider of employment after agriculture. The textile industry contributes about 14% to industrial production and 4% to India's GDP. Major segments of the textile industry include cotton, silk, wool, readymade garments, and hand-crafted textiles. The industry has grown substantially since economic liberalization in the 1990s but still faces challenges from competition and rising costs. The government has introduced various initiatives and regulatory policies to support the textile industry.
This document profiles the establishment of an aerosol insecticide production plant in Ethiopia. It estimates the current and projected demand for aerosol insecticides in the country and region. The plant would have an initial capacity of 1.35 million cans per year, increasing to 1.8 million cans at full capacity. Total investment is estimated at 22.45 million Birr, including 1.28 million for machinery. The plant is projected to employ 30 people and be financially viable with an IRR of 43% and NPV of 13.81 million Birr.
This document provides a project profile for establishing an acrylic yarn producing plant in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Key points include:
- The plant would have an annual production capacity of 170 tons of acrylic yarn and create 36 jobs.
- Total investment is estimated at 8.9 million Birr, including 5.1 million Birr for working capital.
- The internal rate of return is projected to be 31% and payback period is 4 years based on financial analysis.
- There is growing domestic and regional demand for acrylic yarn and fabrics which the plant would help meet.
The Indian textile industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy, accounting for 14% of industrial production and employing over 35 million people. The industry encompasses traditional handloom and mill sectors as well as decentralized powerloom and knitting sectors. Cotton accounts for 70% of total textile production. While the industry faces challenges like fragmentation and technology obsolescence, it also has opportunities to capitalize on growing domestic demand, develop new products, and improve design capabilities to increase its share of the global textile market. Stakeholders must work to enhance competitiveness and prepare for increased social and environmental standards.
The Indian textile industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy, contributing 14% of industrial production and employing over 35 million people. The industry encompasses traditional handloom and mill sectors as well as decentralized powerloom and knitting sectors. Cotton accounts for 70% of total textile production. While the industry has strengths like abundant raw materials and low labor costs, it faces weaknesses such as fragmentation and technology obsolescence. Opportunities for growth include new product development and faster design capabilities to better compete globally in the post-WTO regime.
The Indian textile industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy, contributing 14% of industrial production and employing over 35 million people. The industry encompasses traditional handloom and mill sectors as well as a large decentralized powerloom and knitting sector. Cotton accounts for 70% of total textile production. While the industry has strengths like abundant raw materials and low labor costs, it faces weaknesses such as fragmentation and technology obsolescence. With opportunities in the growing domestic market and new product development, the industry must address threats from competition and increasing social and environmental standards to capitalize on its growth prospects.
The textile industry is vital to Bangladesh's economy, generating over 65% of industrial employment and 81% of export earnings. It began exporting garments in 1978 and exports grew spectacularly to $10.7 billion by 2007. However, the industry remained dependent on imported fabrics as the primary textile sector (spinning, weaving, knitting) was underdeveloped. There are now two types of textile industries - backward linkage industries like spinning, weaving and dyeing, and forward linkage industries like garments and printing. The garment industry employs over 3.6 million workers, 80% of whom are women. For the industry to remain competitive, further development of the domestic textile supply chain is needed.
The document summarizes the present status and future growth prospects of Ethiopia's textile industry. It discusses that Ethiopia has potential to become one of the largest cotton producers in the world, as only 3.6% of the 3 million hectares of suitable land is currently used for cotton cultivation. The industry is dominated by small-scale farmers and cooperatives. It also outlines the structure and capacities of the country's textile and garment sectors, and identifies opportunities and strategies to expand production and enter export markets.
The document summarizes the current status and future prospects of Ethiopia's textile industry. It discusses the status of cotton production, the textile and garment sub-sectors, productivity benchmarks, and strategies for improving quality and productivity. Currently, cotton production meets only some international quality standards due to short-staple cotton. Productivity in the garment industry is lower than competitors. Moving from cut-make-trim to own production models and improving worker training can boost quality and productivity.
The document summarizes the present status and future growth prospects of Ethiopia's textile industry. It discusses the cotton sector, textile sub-sector, and garment sub-sector. Regarding cotton, it notes that only 3.6% of suitable land is currently used, and there is potential to increase production. The textile industry includes outdated mills that need upgrading. The garment sector focuses on exports and works primarily on a cut-make-trim model. Improving productivity, quality standards, and moving into design/retail could help future growth.
Growth Prospects Of Indian Textile Industry – Home Textile Focus Textile Comm...FNian
The document summarizes the growth prospects of the Indian textile industry, with a focus on the home textile sector. It notes that the home textile market in India is large and growing, and India has the potential to become a global market leader in this sector. Key reasons for optimism about growth include increasing domestic demand due to rising incomes, a growing population, and increasing investments and modernization in the textile industry. Both domestic consumption and exports of home textiles are expected to grow significantly in the coming years. The government, industry, and other stakeholders need to continue efforts to invest, innovate, build infrastructure and skills to realize the sector's growth potential.
The textile industry is a major sector in Pakistan's economy, providing significant employment and contributing substantially to GDP and exports. However, the industry faces many problems that have hurt its profitability in recent decades, such as high costs, energy crises, outdated equipment, and government policies. Improving productivity, exploring new markets, ensuring quality standards, and increasing government support for the industry could help address these issues and revive Pakistan's struggling but important textile sector.
The role of cotton textile in the economic growth of pakistanAsia Rafique
This document discusses the cotton textile industry of Pakistan. It contains the following key points:
- The cotton textile industry is the backbone of Pakistan's economy, contributing significantly to GDP and exports. It is one of Pakistan's most important industries.
- Pakistan is a major global producer and exporter of cotton and cotton textiles. However, the industry faces challenges from fluctuating cotton prices and macroeconomic instability.
- The document examines the relationship between cotton textiles, GDP, and exports in Pakistan from 1975 to 2011 using econometric modeling. It finds the cotton textile industry has a positive impact on economic growth as measured by GDP.
- Pakistan's textile industry needs support through improved quality
Ghana: Coconut (Copra) Oil - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2020IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: “Ghana: Coconut (Copra) Oil - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2020”.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the coconut (copra) oil market in Ghana. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. In addition, the report contains insightful information about the industry, including industry life cycle, business locations, productivity, employment and many other crucial aspects. The Company Profiles section contains relevant data on the major players in the industry
The Indian textile industry is a major sector that provides employment to millions of people. It can be divided into organized and unorganized sectors. The organized sector includes spinning mills and composite mills, while the unorganized sector includes powerlooms, handlooms, and khadi. The textile industry faces issues like outdated technology, lack of skilled labor, and environmental pollution from small units. The government is taking measures like technology upgradation programs and funding to promote modernization and sustainability in the industry.
Iran: Potato - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2020IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: “Iran: Potato - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2020”.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the Iranian potato market. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. In addition, the report contains insightful information about the industry, including industry life cycle, business locations, productivity, employment and many other crucial aspects. The Company Profiles section contains relevant data on the major players in the industry
Analysis of textile industry of PakistanAroosa Tahir
The document provides an overview and analysis of Pakistan's textile industry, which is an important sector that contributes 9.5% to GDP and employs 15 million people. It describes the various textile subsectors including cotton spinning, weaving, made-ups like hosiery and garments, and synthetic fiber manufacturing. The largest subsectors are cotton spinning and ready-made garments. The textile industry faces issues but remains important to Pakistan's economy, contributing over $10 billion in exports annually.
Textile industry of pakistan Afroze textile mils.Khurram Alam
The document summarizes Pakistan's textile industry. It discusses that textiles are the backbone of Pakistan's economy, with Pakistan being a major global producer and exporter of cotton and textiles. It provides an overview of the history and growth of the textile industry in Pakistan from the 1950s onwards. It also describes one textile company called Afroze Textile Industries and provides details about its facilities, production capacities, product lines, machinery, and environmental practices. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of textiles to Pakistan's economy and foreign exchange.
U.S. Organic Wheat Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
This report provides an in-depth analysis of the U.S. organic wheat market. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. The forecast reveals market prospects to 2025.
The textile industry is a major contributor to India's GDP and exports. It employs millions of people, second only to agriculture. Cotton textiles make up a large portion of the industry and have seen growth in recent years. India has the potential to increase its share of the global textile and apparel market. The domestic market is also growing due to rising incomes. However, the industry faces threats from competition and needs to invest in technology and new product development to improve competitiveness.
The document summarizes the Indian textile industry. It notes that the industry contributes significantly to India's economy through production, employment, and exports. The industry encompasses the full value chain from raw materials to final products. It has witnessed growth in recent decades. The government has implemented various initiatives and reforms to promote modernization and competitiveness in the industry. India has inherent advantages through its large raw material base and skilled workforce. There are business opportunities for both domestic and foreign players across the value chain.
The textile industry is one of India's largest and oldest industries, contributing significantly to the national economy. It provides direct employment to over 35 million people and is the second largest provider of employment after agriculture. The textile industry contributes about 14% to industrial production and 4% to India's GDP. Major segments of the textile industry include cotton, silk, wool, readymade garments, and hand-crafted textiles. The industry has grown substantially since economic liberalization in the 1990s but still faces challenges from competition and rising costs. The government has introduced various initiatives and regulatory policies to support the textile industry.
This document profiles the establishment of an aerosol insecticide production plant in Ethiopia. It estimates the current and projected demand for aerosol insecticides in the country and region. The plant would have an initial capacity of 1.35 million cans per year, increasing to 1.8 million cans at full capacity. Total investment is estimated at 22.45 million Birr, including 1.28 million for machinery. The plant is projected to employ 30 people and be financially viable with an IRR of 43% and NPV of 13.81 million Birr.
This document provides a project profile for establishing an acrylic yarn producing plant in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Key points include:
- The plant would have an annual production capacity of 170 tons of acrylic yarn and create 36 jobs.
- Total investment is estimated at 8.9 million Birr, including 5.1 million Birr for working capital.
- The internal rate of return is projected to be 31% and payback period is 4 years based on financial analysis.
- There is growing domestic and regional demand for acrylic yarn and fabrics which the plant would help meet.
The Indian textile industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy, accounting for 14% of industrial production and employing over 35 million people. The industry encompasses traditional handloom and mill sectors as well as decentralized powerloom and knitting sectors. Cotton accounts for 70% of total textile production. While the industry faces challenges like fragmentation and technology obsolescence, it also has opportunities to capitalize on growing domestic demand, develop new products, and improve design capabilities to increase its share of the global textile market. Stakeholders must work to enhance competitiveness and prepare for increased social and environmental standards.
The Indian textile industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy, contributing 14% of industrial production and employing over 35 million people. The industry encompasses traditional handloom and mill sectors as well as decentralized powerloom and knitting sectors. Cotton accounts for 70% of total textile production. While the industry has strengths like abundant raw materials and low labor costs, it faces weaknesses such as fragmentation and technology obsolescence. Opportunities for growth include new product development and faster design capabilities to better compete globally in the post-WTO regime.
The Indian textile industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy, contributing 14% of industrial production and employing over 35 million people. The industry encompasses traditional handloom and mill sectors as well as a large decentralized powerloom and knitting sector. Cotton accounts for 70% of total textile production. While the industry has strengths like abundant raw materials and low labor costs, it faces weaknesses such as fragmentation and technology obsolescence. With opportunities in the growing domestic market and new product development, the industry must address threats from competition and increasing social and environmental standards to capitalize on its growth prospects.
The textile industry is vital to Bangladesh's economy, generating over 65% of industrial employment and 81% of export earnings. It began exporting garments in 1978 and exports grew spectacularly to $10.7 billion by 2007. However, the industry remained dependent on imported fabrics as the primary textile sector (spinning, weaving, knitting) was underdeveloped. There are now two types of textile industries - backward linkage industries like spinning, weaving and dyeing, and forward linkage industries like garments and printing. The garment industry employs over 3.6 million workers, 80% of whom are women. For the industry to remain competitive, further development of the domestic textile supply chain is needed.
The document summarizes the present status and future growth prospects of Ethiopia's textile industry. It discusses that Ethiopia has potential to become one of the largest cotton producers in the world, as only 3.6% of the 3 million hectares of suitable land is currently used for cotton cultivation. The industry is dominated by small-scale farmers and cooperatives. It also outlines the structure and capacities of the country's textile and garment sectors, and identifies opportunities and strategies to expand production and enter export markets.
The document summarizes the current status and future prospects of Ethiopia's textile industry. It discusses the status of cotton production, the textile and garment sub-sectors, productivity benchmarks, and strategies for improving quality and productivity. Currently, cotton production meets only some international quality standards due to short-staple cotton. Productivity in the garment industry is lower than competitors. Moving from cut-make-trim to own production models and improving worker training can boost quality and productivity.
The document summarizes the present status and future growth prospects of Ethiopia's textile industry. It discusses the cotton sector, textile sub-sector, and garment sub-sector. Regarding cotton, it notes that only 3.6% of suitable land is currently used, and there is potential to increase production. The textile industry includes outdated mills that need upgrading. The garment sector focuses on exports and works primarily on a cut-make-trim model. Improving productivity, quality standards, and moving into design/retail could help future growth.
The document summarizes the present status and future growth prospects of Ethiopia's textile industry. It discusses that Ethiopia has potential to become one of the largest cotton producers in the world, as only 3.6% of the 3 million hectares of suitable land is currently used for cotton cultivation. The industry is dominated by small-scale farmers and cooperatives, with some private and state-owned enterprises involved in cotton ginning and textile production. The garment sector is also growing, currently exporting knitwear, woven garments and home textiles, mostly produced on a cut-make-trim basis for international buyers. Expanding cotton cultivation and upgrading textile machinery is needed to strengthen the industry and move more production
This profile outlines plans to establish a sesame farm in Ethiopia with an annual production capacity of 22,000 quintals. The farm will require a total investment of 28.88 million Birr and create 55 jobs. A market study found growing demand for sesame both domestically and internationally. The project is financially viable, with an IRR of 25% and NPV of 32.03 million Birr discounted at 10.5% over the project period.
Global recycle yarn market by manufacturers, regions, type and application, f...静 芦
This document discusses a report on the global recycle yarn market. It focuses on major manufacturers and regions. Recycle yarn is made from recycled materials or textiles. The report segments the market by manufacturer, region, type of yarn (such as recycled PET, cotton or nylon), and application (clothing, carpet, automotive, construction). It profiles over 20 manufacturers that produce different types of recycle yarn for various applications and regions. The report also examines market opportunities, risks, forces and provides sales data for the manufacturers.
This profile outlines a plan to establish a 300 tonne per year baker's yeast production plant. The current demand for baker's yeast is estimated to be 246 tonnes annually and is projected to reach 764 tonnes by 2017. The total investment cost is estimated to be Birr 25.44 million, with Birr 20 million required for plant and machinery. The plant is expected to employ 35 people. Financially, the project has an internal rate of return of 20% and a net present value of Birr 10.15 million, indicating it is viable.
experimental analysis of concrete using fibre.pdfSantoshSantu34
This document provides details for establishing a business to manufacture men's shirts and trousers. It includes information on the market potential, production capacity, machinery requirements, implementation schedule, production process, quality control standards, financial projections, and supplier contact information. The key points are:
- The ready-made garment industry has significant potential due to employment generation and export earnings. Shirts and trousers are widely accepted products.
- An investment of Rs. 1.31 crore is required to set up the manufacturing facility with an annual production capacity of 180,000 shirts and trousers combined.
- The process involves cutting, stitching, washing, pressing and packing of fabric into finished garments.
- Financial projections
Project profile on gent's shirts (1)abcdMaulik Gohil
The document provides details for establishing a business to manufacture men's shirts and trousers. Key points include:
- The ready-made garment industry provides employment and exports, suited for India's labor-intensive economy.
- The market for ready-made clothing is growing in urban, semi-urban, and rural areas due to convenience and lower costs.
- Production would involve procuring fabric, cutting, stitching, washing, packing, and quality control.
- With an investment of Rs. 1.31 crore, the projected monthly production is 90,000 shirts and 90,000 trousers, employing over 60 people.
This project report summarizes work done on analyzing and minimizing spirality and shrinkage problems in knitted fabrics. It discusses raw materials used, yarn types and counts, subcontractors, and costs. It also provides an overview of the evolution of Bangladesh's knitting industry and its social and economic impacts. Key points are that spirality is caused by yarn twist and machine settings, while shrinkage is due to yarn swelling; both can be reduced through washing, drying, and fabric construction methods. The knitting industry is a major employer and exporter for Bangladesh.
Modefied hand loom in Ethiopia Final presentation pptsolomaya
The document describes modifying a traditional Ethiopian handloom weaving machine to increase productivity for small businesses. The researchers observed that existing handlooms had widths larger than needed for common products, causing workload issues. Their modified design optimizes the loom width, reduces space usage, includes an adjustable take-up motion to reduce fatigue, and adds a comfortable bench. Testing showed the modified loom improved performance, load distribution during batting, and efficient use of materials.
1) The textile industry in Pakistan has seen robust growth in exports in recent years and is a major contributor to the country's GDP and employment.
2) Gul Ahmed Textile Mills is one of the largest textile companies in Pakistan, with integrated operations from yarn production to finished goods.
3) The company produces a wide range of textile products for domestic and international markets, with a focus on quality through modern technology and strict quality control practices.
Trabalho encomendo ao escritório-americano King&Spalding faz diagnóstico dos incentivos fiscais
e creditícios concedidos pela China aos exportadores. País beneficia a agricultura e a indústria local
A participação da China no comércio mundial de manufaturados aumentou de 3% para 15% desde sua entrada na Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), em 2001. Esse desempenho de encher os olhos teve o apoio do Estado, que concede benefícios à indústria e à agricultura, e também é resultado da determinação dos chineses em dar vida a seus planos industriais. Essas são as conclusões do estudo Relatório sobre as Política Industrial Chinesa, que a Confederação Nacional da Indústria (CNI) encomendou ao escritório norte-americano King&Spalding.
"O processo de crescimento e diversificação da produção industrial chinesa trouxe oportunidades para alguns setores produtivos no Brasil, mas introduziu grandes desafios para a maioria dos setores industriais brasileiros, que viram afetadas suas posições no mercado doméstico. A concorrência com os chineses afeta uma em cada quatro empresas brasileiras e 67% dos exportadores registram perdas de clientes externos para a China", afirma o diretor de Políticas e Estratégia da CNI, José Augusto Fernandes.
O trabalho analisou a política industrial dos chineses a partir do seu 12º Plano Quinquenal e fez importantes descobertas. "Cada uma das 33 regiões da China utiliza mais de cem mecanismos de subsídios", afirma Chirstopher Cloutier, advogado-sócio do escritório americano King & Spalding. "Isso significa que o país usa mais de 3 mil mecanismos de subsídios", diz Cloutier.
A análise da CNI envolve as políticas industriais para algodão, têxteis, bioquímicos, bens de capital, aparelhos eletrônicos, calçados, tecnologia verde, indústria do petróleo, aço e energia eólica e os mecanismos chineses para manter sua competitividade.
Entre os instrumentos estão: o amplo programa de compras governamentais – voltado para as empresas nacionais; financiamento público com juros diferenciados, análise de risco frágil e perdão das dívidas para estatais; controle de exportações e importações; ressarcimento de impostos diretos como IVA e o Imposto de Renda, prática questionável na OMC; política de concessão de terras e estabilidade de preços dos insumos.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
2. 1
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary............................................................................................2
2. Product Description and Application.................................................................3
3. Market Study, Plant Capacity and Production Program...................................3
3.1 Market Study...................................................................................................3
3.1.1 Present Demand and Supply..........................................................................3
3.1.2 Projected Demand.........................................................................................4
3.1.3 Pricing and Distribution.................................................................................7
3.2 Plant Capacity and production capacity..........................................................8
4. Raw Materials and Utilities ..............................................................................9
4.1 Availability and Source of Raw Materials.......................................................9
4.2 Annual Requirement and Cost of Raw Materials and Utilities.....................10
5. Location and Site..............................................................................................11
6. Technology and Engineering..............................................................................11
6.1 Production Process..........................................................................................13
6.2 Machinery and Equipment .............................................................................13
6.3 Civil Engineering Cost.....................................................................................15
7. Human Resource and Training Requirement ...................................................17
8. Financial Analysis..............................................................................................18
8.1 Underlying Assumption....................................................................................18
8.2 Investment.....................................................................................................19
8.3 Production Costs.............................................................................................20
8.4 Financial Evaluation.........................................................................................21
3. 2
1. Executive Summery
This project profile foresees the launching of a conventional cotton spinning mill with
annual spinning capacity of 8000tonnes which is located on 30,000m2 of land in Sebeta
industrial zone.
The plant is designed to sell 80 % of its product to the international market and the
remaining 20 % is for the domestic market.
The present demand for the local market estimated at 25,414 tons per annum. The
Demand is expected to reach at 79,760 tons by the year 2015.The unsatisfied
domestic market within the same year will be 53,902 tones.
It is quite clear that the international yarn market is entirely open for all developing
nations; however, we have determined the unsatisfied demand based on 5 year GTP
(Growth and transformation plan) for textile sector.
Thus the unsatisfied demand for the international market is estimated to be 1,982,351
tons by the year 2015. Hence both the local and foreign market is adequate enough to
accommodate full capacity of the plant.
The project will create employment opportunity for 267 people.
The total investment requirement is estimated at Birr 918,162,386 Birr, out of which
Birr 690,220,478 Birr is required for plant and machinery.
The project is financially feasible that it will reach breakeven point at 18% of the
capacity and has a payback period of 3 years.
4. 3
2. Product description and application
Nowadays, out of the total demand of textile fibers about 70 % is covered by cotton.
Its widespread use is largely due to the ease with which its fibers are spun in to yarn.
Cotton’s strength, absorbency and capability to be washed and dyed also make it
adaptable to be a considerable variety of textile products.
Cotton yarn count can range from 6 Ne to 160 Ne depending on the end user demand.
Cotton yarns can be employed for both weaving and knitting processes.Furthermore;
cotton yarn can be sold for hand loom weavers as market yarn.
Cotton fiber, which grows in the seed pod of cotton plants, is the only one that is
useful for manufacturing of textiles. Different species of cotton plants produce fiber
of different length. Long staple fibers are spun in to fine, strong yarns, which are then
woven in to better quality fabrics. Cotton yarn can be dyed and printed easily, so that
they are useful for producing woven fabric with a multitude of colors and design.
3. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY
3.1 MARKET STUDY
3.1.1. Past Supply and Present Demand
Ethiopian wear traditional dresses (Ye Habesha Libse) woven by traditional weavers
made from cotton yarn. Such demand for cotton yarn in Ethiopia is met mainly from
local suppliers who spin cotton manually in a very small scale at a household level.
Moreover, currently, large numbers of newly emerging cottage industries (which are
working on diversifying, upgrading and modernizing Ethiopian traditional costumes) are
demanding large amount of cotton yarn as their major input.
The demand for cotton yarn in Ethiopia is currently met through domestic production
though the country was importing some amount in the past to fill the demand gap. The
5. 4
local producers are two spinning plants: Adei Ababa Yarn Factory and Edget Yarn and
Sewing Thread Factor y and integrated textile mills: Akaki, Arbaminch, Awassa,
Kombolcha, Bahirdar, Almeda ,Ayka, Adama,and Dire Dawa textile factories.
The integrated mills produce yarn mainly for the consumption of their own weaving
departments to produce fabrics, while the spinning factories produce exclusively for
the hand loom sector and other consumers of marketed yarn.
Though these major spinning companies in Ethiopia have an annual installed capacity of
37,625 tons of yarn, currently they have an attainable capacity of25, 858 tons per
annum as most of the machineries are obsolete and inefficient.
The domestic production Data of Industrial cotton yarn is shown in Table 3.1.
Table 3.1 Domestic Production and Import of cotton yarn1
Year(EC)
Domestic production
(In KG) Import (In KG) Total
Growth
Rate(%)
1996 13,774,483 2,342 13,776,825 7.6%
1997 14,812,523 14,534 14,827,057 -16.3%
1998 12,414,339 446 12,414,785 6.1%
1999 13,140,399 31,586 13,171,985 -0.8%
2000 13,033,289 34,745 13,068,034 25.0%
2001 16,291,611 38,219 16,329,830 20.0%
2002 19,549,934 42,041 19,591,974 30.0%
2003 25,414,914 46,245 25,461,159 35.0%
Production of cotton yarn has exhibited a significant growth in the past years. During
recent years the production level increases to about 25,414 tons.
1 Source central statistical Agency
6. 5
Even though the export market is entirely open for developing nations like Ethiopia,
The export demand based on the government yarn export plan has totally unsatisfied
by current production capacity of existing plants.
Table 3.2 Export Market demand plan of cotton yarn2
Year(EC)
Yarn Export plan
(In KG) Yarn Exported (Kg) Growth Rate (%)
1996 9,900,392 10890431 10.0%
1997 11,000,435 12100479 10.0%
1998 12,222,706 13444977 10.0%
1999 13,580,784 14938862 10.0%
2000 15,089,760 16598736 20.0%
2001 18,862,200 20748420 28.0%
2002 26,197,500 28817250 30.0%
2003 37,425,000 41167500 30.0%
Table 3.1 and 3.2 depicts that the present demand for cotton yarn both locally and
foreign market is quite big that the existing plants are unable to satisfy the cotton
yarn demand both in the country and oversees.
3.1.2. Projected Demand
As revealed by the data set in Table 3.3, cotton yarn consumption had exhibited an
average annual growth of 25% during the years 1996 to 2003. Assuming this growth
trend will increase to 30%, the future demand for cotton yarn is projected to range
from 25,461 tons in year 2003 to 593,193 tons by the year 2015. The unsatisfied local
market demand by the year 2015 is determined to be 567,338 tons assuming that the
2 Source Growth and Transformation plan
7. 6
existing spinning capacity 25,858 tons is remained unchanged for the coming 10 years
as it is shown in table 3.3
Table 3.3 Domestic Market demand Projection
Year(EC)
Projected Demand
(In KG) Existing Capacity(Kg)
Unsatisfied
demand (KG)
2003 25,461,159 25,858,000 -396,841
2004 33,099,507 25,858,000 7,241,507
2005 43,029,359 25,858,000 17,171,359
2006 55,938,166 25,858,000 30,080,166
2007 72,719,616 25,858,000 46,861,616
2008 94,535,501 25,858,000 68,677,501
2009 122,896,151 25,858,000 97,038,151
2010 159,764,997 25,858,000 133,906,997
2011 207,694,496 25,858,000 181,836,496
2012 270,002,845 25,858,000 244,144,845
2013 351,003,698 25,858,000 325,145,698
2014 456,304,807 25,858,001 430,446,806
2015 593,196,250 25,858,002 567,338,248
As revealed by the data set in Table 3.4, cotton yarn export plan had exhibited an
average annual growth of 25% during the years 1996 to 2003. Assuming this growth
trend will increase to 30%, the future export demand for cotton yarn is projected to
range from 37,425 tons in year 2003 to 2,008,209 tons by the year 2015. The
unsatisfied local market demand by the year 2015 is determined to be 1,982,351 tons
assuming that the existing spinning capacity 25,858 tons is remained unchanged for
the coming 10 years as it is shown in table 3.4
Table 3.4 Export Market demand Projection
Year (EC) Projected Demand
Existing Capacity
(In KG)
Unsatisfied demand
(KG)
8. 7
2003 37,425,000 25,858,000 11,567,000
2004 48,688,000 25,858,000 22,830,000
2005 74,772,000 25,858,000 48,914,000
2006 102,176,000 25,858,000 76,318,000
2007 136,077,000 25,858,000 110,219,000
2008 190,507,800 25,858,000 164,649,800
2009 266,710,920 25,858,000 240,852,920
2010 373,395,288 25,858,000 347,537,288
2011 522,753,403 25,858,000 496,895,403
2012 731,854,764 25,858,000 705,996,764
2013 1,024,596,670 25,858,000 998,738,670
2014 1,434,435,338 25,858,000 1,408,577,338
2015 2,008,209,474 25,858,000 1,982,351,474
3.1.3 Pricing and Distribution
The current factory gate price of marketed Cotton yarn is shown on table 3.5
Distribution of yarn to the domestic market is undertaken by long established
wholesalers, most of them located in 'Merkato'.
The product will find its foreign market outlets through the most reputable yarn
marketers to USA and Europe.
The envisaged plant is expected to sell its product to the whole seller at an average
price of 90.5 Birr to both local and foreign market.
Table 3.5 Price distribution3
3 Source Textile industry development institute
9. 8
Product Mix U/m Current price(Birr) Weight (%)
Reeled yarn Grey Ne 10 kg 64 5%
Reeled yarn Grey Ne 21 kg 75 3%
Conned Yarn Ne 20 kg 94 7%
Conned Yarn Ne 24 kg 80 40%
Conned Yarn Ne 30 kg 105 30%
Conned Yarn Ne 40 kg 125 15%
Average Price/Kg 90.5 100%
.3.2 Plant capacity and production program
3.2.1 Plant capacity
Relaying on the projected data obtained from the market, the spinning mill is
supposed to produce different kinds of yarn counts at a capacity of 25 ton/day. The
machinery technology allows it to produce product mix of ranging from 10Ne to 60Ne.
The spinning mill will work 320 days per annum and 21 days per day in 3 shifts. The
total working days in the year excludes Sundays and public holydays.
The product mix consists of both ring spun yarn and open end yarns at different
factor and counts. In the ring spun yarn categories combed yarn and carded are
inclusive.
3.2.2 Production program
10. 9
The planned capacity cannot be achieved in the establishment year of the spinning
mill. In a period of 2 years, the plan comes to be certain. The integral reasons for
these are gradual build up in labor productivity and fine tuning of machineries. It is
estimated that production starts at 80% plant capacity in the first year and the plant
reaches its full planned capacity at the second year.
Table 3.6 Production Program
Year 1 2 3 4 and above
Capacity Utilization (%) 80 100 100 100
Operation(Tons) 6400 8000 8000 8000
4. Raw Materials and other inputs
4.1 Raw Materials
The main raw material required to produce spun yarn is lint cotton. As well known,
cotton is obtained from local cotton suppliers. Besides, most regions in the country
have the potential to grow cotton having different fines, staple length and color.
Along with cotton, different kinds of materials are used in the manufacturing of
cotton yarn. Among the materials paper cones, plastic bobbins and cops, cans and
plastic bags are very crucial for the spinning process. The total cost of these
packing materials reaches up to 3% of the total cotton cost per annum.
Table 4.1 Raw and Auxiliary materials & costs4
4 Source Textile industry development institute
11. 10
S/n Description U/M Qty Cost(Birr)
A. Raw material LC FC TC
1 Cotton Fiber Tone 6400 50,000 320,000,000
2 Polyester Fiber
Sub Total 320,000,000
B. Auxiliary material
1 Packing materials Tone 89.6 28,571 2,559,962
2 Jute sack(Bag) Tone 128 10,000 1,280,000
Sub Total 3,839,962
C. Miscellaneous 3,200,000
Sub Total 3,200,000
Total 327,039,962
4.2 Utilities
Electricity, fuel and water are the three major utilities required by the plant. Total
annual cost of major utility items at full operation capacity of the plant is Birr
11,477,067.Details are shown in the table below
Table 4.2 Utilities Requirement
S/N Utility Requirements (Annual) Unit price Cost(Birr)
1 Electricity 10,666,667kwh 0.55 Birr/Kwh 5,866,667
2 Fuel(Diesel Oil) 384000lt 14.50 Birr/lt 5,568,000
3 Water 16000 m3 2.65 Birr/m3 42,400
Total 11,477,067
5. Location and Site
12. 11
Location of the plant is determined on the proximity of raw materials, availability of
infrastructure, availability of skilled man power and distance to potential market
outlet.
In view of this, the envisaged plant will be established in Oromiya regional state at
Sebeta industrial zone.
6. Technology and Engineering
6.1 Production process
Yarn manufacturing process starts with stock cleaning and mixing of ginned cotton.
After removing trash and foreign materials, the chute is transfers for further
process of intense cleaning and mixing to carding. In this condition, the material
becomes in a form of rope called carded sliver.
The carded sliver goes to drawing frames. In these processes the sliver becomes more
even and well blended. Depending on the demand of the production schedule and staple
length of fiber, the sliver obtained from the drawing frame goes to roving frame,
comber machine or open end spinning.
The following chart shows the process flow in the envisaged spinning mill
14. 13
6.2 Sources of Technology
Mostly European technologies are better to be considered as source of technology for
establishing spinning mill. Especially, Germany, Switzerland and Italy are the prime
suppliers of yarn manufacturing technology and spinning machines. Among these
machineries Marzoli, Rieter, Trutzchler, Lakshmi and other brands have the reputation
to be the best choice for the source of technology for the spinning plant. For air
conditioning equipments Luwa, Switzerland is chosen.
6.3 Engineering
Machinery and equipment the required cotton spinning machineries and equipments for
the project are listed in the table 6.1
The machinery capacity is selected in a way that it could produce 25 tons/day without
bottle necks along the production line.
The total cost of machinery and equipment is estimated at Birr 690 million, out of
which 685 million Birr will be required in foreign currency.
Air conditioning equipments are needed for production of all preparatory section (such
as blowing room, carding room, roving frame room and ring frame room), pinning section
and yarn finishing sections. Proper air blowing and ducting lines have to be installed for
appropriate operation in the spinning mill.
15. 14
Table 6.1 Machinery and Equipment requirement & Cost for spinning Mill5
S/N Description Brand Origin U/M Qty
Price(Birr)
U/p(Birr) TC(Birr)
1 Blow roomEquipments Trutzchler Germany Set 1 15,102,096 15,102,096
2 High speed card Reiter Swizerland pcs 8 41,588,128 332,705,024
3
High speed Draw Frame
Breaker Reiter Swizerland pcs 3 1,440,873 4,322,620
4
High speed Draw Frame
Finisher Reiter Swizerland pcs 3 1,440,873 4,322,620
5 Roving Frame Sussean Swizerland pcs 4 22,732,630 90,930,520
6 Ring Frame 1000 spindle Reiter Swizerland pcs 13 5,320,524 69,166,812
7 Auto Conner 100spd Murata Japan pcs 7 4,000,000 28,000,000
8 Doublers 120spd Murata Japan pcs 2 2,113,100 4,226,200
9 Twisters 160spd Murata Japan pcs 2 1,536,800 3,073,600
10 Lap former Reiter Swizerland pcs 2 5,306,973 10,613,946
11 comber Reiter Swizerland pcs 4 8,189,260 32,757,040
12
Open end rotor spinning 500
spd Orlicon Germany pcs 3 4,500,000 13,500,000
13 Reeling Toyoda Japan pcs 10 200,000 2,000,000
14 Cotton weighing machine Japan pcs 2 100,000 200,000
15 Spinning Laboratory equipment Uster Swizerland Set 1 4,300,000 4,300,000
16 Steam Generation unit1 ton/hr Loose Germany pcs 1 500,000 500,000
17 Air conditioning Luwa Swizerland set 1 40,000,000 40,000,000
17 Compressor GA 50 Atlascopco Belgium pcs 3 1,000,000 3,000,000
18 Water treatment Spirox Germany set 1 4,500,000 4,500,000
19 Fire Fighting plant Iveco Italy Set 1 10,000,000 10,000,000
20 Electric power plant Siemens Germany set 1 5,000,000 5,000,000
21
Stand by Electric power
Generator Caterpilar USA pcs 2 500,000 1,000,000
22 Mechanical Workshop Italy set 1 1,000,000 1,000,000
23
Electrical and Electronic
workshop Siemens Italy set 1 1,000,000 1,000,000
24 Miscellaneous set 1 4,000,000 4,000,000
FOB Price 185,371,258 685,220,478
Freight, Insurance, customs &
Bank charges, Material
handling cost 5,000,000 5,000,000
Total CIF Land cost 690,220,478
5 Source Machinery Manufacturers catalogue
16. 15
6.3. Land, building and civil work
As is the same with all other investment activities, there are four main ingredients for the
realization of the project under study and fulfillment of all without exemption of one another
is mandatory. There are capital labor, land and entrepreneur skill. Some amount of capital will
be injected from the pockets of the promoter’s who also has ample experience and
entrepreneur skill some amount of capital will be injected from the bank
The labor force (i.e. skilled semi –skilled and unskilled) is readily available in the labor market
currently operational Institution providing specialized education in specific production or
services machine operation, and the like will be instrumental in the supply of the required labor
force. The only remaining constraint to the realization of the project under study will be land.
The construction and implementation of the project and to the supplemental facilities
indicated in the above section of this paper will required a minimum of 40,000 meter square of
land. The location of the land is already identified to be at Sebeta wereda in Sebeta town
location adjacent to Jimma road which is to the left of the main road. The location is easily
accessible for all sorts of infrastructure including roads transport electricity, telephone line,
water etc.
The regional government of Oromia is already preparing plots in these areas for possible
takeover by perspective investor, and expects to benefit from this opportunity in order to
materialize the project under study..
If the promoter of this project gets the land 12birr/ m2 then the total land cost will be birr
28,800,000 out of this amount 10% down payment birr 2,880,000 will be paid . The remaining
balance will be paid within 40 years after the end of grace period. The total investment cost
for land, building and civil works will be 120 million birr.
17. 16
7. Man power and training requirements
7.1 Man power requirement for operation
Table 7.1 below, shows the list of manpower required along with annual labor cost.
Total manpower needed, including skilled and unskilled labor is 267 persons.
Table 7.1 Man power Requirement of spinning mill and Annuallabor cost
S/N Description Req No Monthly salary Annual salary
1 Factory Manager 1 9,000 108,000
2 Secretary 1 3,000 36,000
3 Production and Tech Manager 1 7,500 90,000
4 Production Head 1 6,000 72,000
5 Maintenance head 1 6,000 72,000
6 Shift Leader 4 4,000 192,000
7 Production supervisor 4 3,500 168,000
8 Mechanical maintenance supervisor 1 3,500 42,000
9 Elecrical Supervsor 1 3,500 42,000
10 Machine Operators 171 800 1,641,600
11 Mechanic 10 1,300 156,000
12 Electrician 5 1,300 78,000
13 Doffing gangs 14 600 100,800
14 Quality and Laboratory manager 1 7,500 90,000
15 Process testers 6 2,000 144,000
16 Marketing Manager 1 7,500 90,000
17 Adminstration and Finance manager 1 7,500 90,000
18 Acountant 3 5,000 180,000
19 Clerks 3 1,000 36,000
20 Cashier 1 1,200 14,400
21 Purchasers 1 1,500 18,000
22 Store Keepers 4 1,000 48,000
23 Guard 7 700 58,800
24 Messenger and cleaner 1 600 7,200
25 Driver 3 800 28,800
26 Cleaner 20 600 144,000
Sub Total 3,747,600
Employee Benefit( %) 15% 562,140
Grand Total 267 4,309,740
18. 17
7.2 Man power requirement for Project execution
Table 7.2 below, shows the list of manpower required along with annual labor cost.
Total manpower needed, including skilled and unskilled labor is 40 persons.
Table 7.2 Man power Requirement of spinning mill project
S/N Description Req. No
Monthly
salary/head Annual salary
1 Project Manager 1 15,000 180,000
2 Project Engineer (Civil) 1 10,000 120,000
3 Project Engineer (Mechanical) 1 10,000 120,000
4 Project Engineer (Electrical) 1 10,000 120,000
5 Process Engineer(Textile) 1 10,000 120,000
6 Construction Forman 1 6,000 72,000
7 Electrician 4 4,000 192,000
8 Mechanics and Plumbers 6 4,000 288,000
9 Secretary 1 3,000 36,000
10 Finance and Administration 1 10,000 120,000
11 Accountant 1 7,000 84,000
12 Purchaser 1 5,000 60,000
13 Cashier 1 1,500 18,000
14 Daily Laborer 12 2,000 288,000
15 Driver 1 1,000 12,000
16 Guard 6 1,000 72,000
Sub Total 1,902,000
Employee Benefit( %) 30% 570,600
Grand Total 2,472,600
19. 18
7.3 Training, Design and Consultancy
The total cost required for design, consultancy, training and commissioning is
estimated to be 10 million birr.
Table 7.3 Design, consultancy ,training and test run cost
S/N Description Est. Budget/year(Birr)
1 Engineering, Design & consultancy fee 4,000,000
2 training 2,000,000
3 Commissioning and test run with 10% contingency 4,000,000
4 Total 10,000,000
8. Financial Analysis
8.1 Underlying Assumption
The financial analysis of cotton yarn producing plant is based on the data provided in
the preceding chapters and the following assumptions
A. Construction and Finance
Construction period 1 year
Source of Finance 30% equity and 70% Loan from bank
Tax Holidays 5 years
Bank Interest rate 8.50%
Discount for cash flow 8.50%
Value of Land Based on the lease rateof Oromiya
Spare parts & Repairand Maintenance 5% of the fixed investment
20. 19
B. Depreciation
Building 5%
Machinery and Equipment 10%
Office Furniture 10%
Vehicles 20%
Pre-Production(Amortization) 20%
C. Working Capital(Minimum day of coverage)
RawMaterial Local 30 days
RawMaterial Foreign 120 days
Factories supplies in stock 30 days
Spare part in stock and Maintenance 60 days
Work in Progress 5 days
Finished Product 20 days
Account receivable 30 days
Cash in Hand 20 days
Accounts payable 30 days
8.2 Investment
The investment cost of the project including working capital is estimated at Birr 918 million.
The owner shall contribute 30% of the finance in the form of equity while the remaining 70%
is to be financed by bank loan.
21. 20
Table 8.1 Total initial investment
Item LC FC Total
Land 2,880,000 2,880,000
Building and Civil Work 118,000,000 118,000,000
Office Equipment 8,000,000 8,000,000
Vehicles 6,000,000 6,000,000
Plant machinery and equipment 690,220,478 690,220,478
Total Fixed investment cost 822,220,478 822,220,478
Pre-Production(Capital Expenditure) 12,472,600 12,472,600
Total initial investment cost 834,693,078 834,693,078
Working capital at full capacity 83469307.8 83,469,308
Total 86,349,308 834,693,078 918,162,386
8.3 Production Cost
The total production cost at full capacity operation is estimated at Birr 514 million.
raw material and utilities accounts for 80%.while repair and maintenance costs 5% of
the raw material cost.
Table 8.2 Production cost at Full capacity
Rawmaterial Requirement Cost
1.Local raw material 408,799,951
2.Foreign rawmaterial
Total 408,799,951
22. 21
Table 8.3 Total Production cost at full capacity
Items Cost
1. RawMaterial 408,799,951
2.Utilities 11,477,067
3.Wages and salaries 4,309,740
4.Spares and Maintenance 34511023.9
Factory Cost 459,097,782
5. Depreciation 44,905,544
6.Misclenous 10,300,000
Total Production cost 514,303,326
8.4 Financial Evaluation
I. Profitability
According to the projected income statement (See Annex 1) the project will generate
profit beginning from the second year of operation and increases on wards. The income
statement and other profitability indicators also show that the project is viable.
II. Breakeven Analysis
The breakeven point of the projects is given by the formula:
BEP = Fixed Cost
Sale –Variable Cost at full capacity.
The project will break even at 18.5 % of capacity utilization
III. Payback Period
Investment cost and income statement projection are used in estimating the project
payback period. The projects will payback fully the initial investment less working
capital in three years.
23. 22
9. Economic and Social Benefits and Justification
Based on the foregoing presentation and analysis, we can learn that the proposed
project possesses wide range of benefits that complement the financial feasibility
obtained earlier. In general, the envisaged project promotes the socio-economic goals
and objectives stated in the growth and transformation plan of the government.
A. Profit Generation
The project is found to be financially viable and earns on average a profit of Birr
280million per year and Birr 25.2 million within the project life. Such result induces
the project promoters to reinvest the profit which, therefore, increases the
investment magnitude in the country.
B. Tax Revenue
In the project life under consideration, the region will collect about Birr 800 million
from corporate income tax. Such result create additional fund for the government
that will be used in expanding social and other basic services in the region.
C. Employment and Income Generation
The proposed project is expected to create employment opportunity to several
citizens of the country. That is, it will provide permanent employment to 60
professionals as well as support stuffs.
D. Pro Environment Project
The proposed production process is environment friendly.