The document summarizes the present status and future growth prospects of Ethiopia's textile industry. It discusses that Ethiopia has potential to become one of the largest cotton producers in the world, as only 3.6% of the 3 million hectares of suitable land is currently used for cotton cultivation. The industry is dominated by small-scale farmers and cooperatives. It also outlines the structure and capacities of the country's textile and garment sectors, and identifies opportunities and strategies to expand production and enter export markets.
The document summarizes the present status and future growth prospects of Ethiopia's textile industry. It discusses the cotton sector, textile sub-sector, and garment sub-sector. Regarding cotton, it notes that only 3.6% of suitable land is currently used, and there is potential to increase production. The textile industry includes outdated mills that need upgrading. The garment sector focuses on exports and works primarily on a cut-make-trim model. Improving productivity, quality standards, and moving into design/retail could help future growth.
The textile industry in Ethiopia produces cotton textiles like yarn, fabrics, bed sheets, and blankets. There are 35 textile enterprises in Ethiopia, both public and private. The largest textile factories are located in Addis Ababa, Amhara, and Southern regions. Kombolcha Textile Share Company has a spinning capacity of 7,000 tons of cotton per year and a weaving capacity of 22 million square meters of fabric annually. Issues facing the industry include over-reliance on cotton and poor production and material handling systems. Infrastructure challenges also limit private enterprises from operating in regional towns.
The document provides an overview of the textiles and apparel industry in India. Some key points:
1) The size of India's textile market was around US$ 150 billion in 2017 and is expected to reach US$ 223 billion by 2021, growing at a CAGR of 12.28%. Exports have also grown strongly over the years reaching US$ 39.20 billion in FY18.
2) Cotton and man-made fibers production have been increasing to meet growing demand. Yarn and fabric production have also increased significantly in recent years.
3) Exports have been a major part of the industry, reaching US$ 24.90 billion in FY19. The home text
The textile industry is a major contributor to India's GDP and exports. It employs millions of people, second only to agriculture. Cotton textiles make up a large portion of the industry and have seen growth in recent years. India has the potential to increase its share of the global textile and apparel market. The domestic market is also growing due to rising incomes. However, the industry faces threats from competition and needs to invest in technology and new product development to improve competitiveness.
The document provides an overview of the Indian textile industry. It discusses the industry's contribution to India's GDP and export earnings. It also outlines the major segments of the industry, largest players, production centers, policies supporting the industry, and trends in the domestic and export markets. The textile industry is an important part of the Indian economy, providing significant employment.
The Indian textile industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy, contributing 14% of industrial production and employing over 35 million people. The industry encompasses traditional handloom and mill sectors as well as decentralized powerloom and knitting sectors. Cotton accounts for 70% of total textile production. While the industry has strengths like abundant raw materials and low labor costs, it faces weaknesses such as fragmentation and technology obsolescence. Opportunities for growth include new product development and faster design capabilities to better compete globally in the post-WTO regime.
Export of Textiles & Garments (EXIM) export-importSanchit
This document discusses India's textile and garment industry. It notes that the industry employs over 35 million people, making it the second largest employer in India after agriculture. The textile sector contributes nearly 20% to India's total export earnings. The document outlines the major textile clusters in India and the top states for different textile products like cotton, silk, jute and synthetic fibers. It provides statistics on India's textile exports trends over the past few years and lists the top 10 exporters of textiles and clothing worldwide. The document also discusses the country-wise export of textile items from India and export promotion measures taken by the government.
The document summarizes the present status and future growth prospects of Ethiopia's textile industry. It discusses the cotton sector, textile sub-sector, and garment sub-sector. Regarding cotton, it notes that only 3.6% of suitable land is currently used, and there is potential to increase production. The textile industry includes outdated mills that need upgrading. The garment sector focuses on exports and works primarily on a cut-make-trim model. Improving productivity, quality standards, and moving into design/retail could help future growth.
The textile industry in Ethiopia produces cotton textiles like yarn, fabrics, bed sheets, and blankets. There are 35 textile enterprises in Ethiopia, both public and private. The largest textile factories are located in Addis Ababa, Amhara, and Southern regions. Kombolcha Textile Share Company has a spinning capacity of 7,000 tons of cotton per year and a weaving capacity of 22 million square meters of fabric annually. Issues facing the industry include over-reliance on cotton and poor production and material handling systems. Infrastructure challenges also limit private enterprises from operating in regional towns.
The document provides an overview of the textiles and apparel industry in India. Some key points:
1) The size of India's textile market was around US$ 150 billion in 2017 and is expected to reach US$ 223 billion by 2021, growing at a CAGR of 12.28%. Exports have also grown strongly over the years reaching US$ 39.20 billion in FY18.
2) Cotton and man-made fibers production have been increasing to meet growing demand. Yarn and fabric production have also increased significantly in recent years.
3) Exports have been a major part of the industry, reaching US$ 24.90 billion in FY19. The home text
The textile industry is a major contributor to India's GDP and exports. It employs millions of people, second only to agriculture. Cotton textiles make up a large portion of the industry and have seen growth in recent years. India has the potential to increase its share of the global textile and apparel market. The domestic market is also growing due to rising incomes. However, the industry faces threats from competition and needs to invest in technology and new product development to improve competitiveness.
The document provides an overview of the Indian textile industry. It discusses the industry's contribution to India's GDP and export earnings. It also outlines the major segments of the industry, largest players, production centers, policies supporting the industry, and trends in the domestic and export markets. The textile industry is an important part of the Indian economy, providing significant employment.
The Indian textile industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy, contributing 14% of industrial production and employing over 35 million people. The industry encompasses traditional handloom and mill sectors as well as decentralized powerloom and knitting sectors. Cotton accounts for 70% of total textile production. While the industry has strengths like abundant raw materials and low labor costs, it faces weaknesses such as fragmentation and technology obsolescence. Opportunities for growth include new product development and faster design capabilities to better compete globally in the post-WTO regime.
Export of Textiles & Garments (EXIM) export-importSanchit
This document discusses India's textile and garment industry. It notes that the industry employs over 35 million people, making it the second largest employer in India after agriculture. The textile sector contributes nearly 20% to India's total export earnings. The document outlines the major textile clusters in India and the top states for different textile products like cotton, silk, jute and synthetic fibers. It provides statistics on India's textile exports trends over the past few years and lists the top 10 exporters of textiles and clothing worldwide. The document also discusses the country-wise export of textile items from India and export promotion measures taken by the government.
The document discusses India's textile industry. It notes that India is the second largest producer of fiber in the world, with fiber produced from plant, animal, mineral and synthetic sources. The basic process involves converting raw materials into yarn and cloth. The history of textile production in India dates back to prehistoric times. Key inventions and developments in the industry over time are highlighted. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to the Indian textile industry are outlined. Various government policies and schemes to support the industry are also mentioned.
India's textile industry is one of the largest in the world, contributing 14% to industrial production and employing over 35 million people. It is the largest provider of employment after agriculture and earns 27% of India's total foreign exchange through textile exports. The industry has grown significantly since economic liberalization in 1991 and includes cotton, silk, wool, readymade garments, and hand-crafted textiles segments. It faces competition from countries like China but also has opportunities for growth in the domestic market and through trade agreements. The government is taking initiatives to support the industry through skills training programs and new textile parks.
Textile industry ppt strategic managementPrasanth Sai
The textile industry in India is one of the largest and oldest industries in the country. It contributes significantly to industrial production and exports. The industry employs millions of people and has experienced major changes with economic liberalization in the 1990s. It faces competition from other countries but also has strengths in raw materials, skilled labor, and presence across the value chain. The government continues efforts to support the industry through various schemes.
Textile industry in india (aliya siddiqua , mounika, divya)Aliya Siddiqua
The Indian textile industry contributes significantly to the Indian economy through industrial production, employment, and exports. It accounts for 20% of industrial output, 9% of excise collections, 18% of industrial employment, nearly 20% of total exports, and 4% of GDP. The modern Indian textile industry began in the early 19th century with the establishment of the first textile mill in Calcutta in 1818. Today it is one of the largest textile industries in the world, dominated by cotton but also including silk, jute, wool, and man-made fibers.
This report analyzes China's textile fabric industry in 2011, focusing on key segments including cotton, wool, silk, hemp and chemical fibers. It highlights the largest companies in each segment and notes that while prices rose in 2010 for raw materials, the output and sales of fabrics were balanced. The industry continues to have strong potential for growth due to increasing demand for downstream textile products.
India is the world's second largest producer of textiles and garments. Abundant availability of raw materials such as cotton, wool, silk and jute and skilled workforce have made India a sourcing hub. The size of Indian textile and apparel market stood at US$ 89 billion in 2011 and is expected to touch US$ 221 billion by 2020.
The industry is set for strong growth, buoyed by both strong domestic consumption as well as export demand. The organised apparel segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of more than 13 per cent over a 10-year period creating enormous opportunities. Apparel constitute a large share in the overall sector, accounting for 69 per cent in 2012 while textile contributed 31 per cent to the total market share. The total exports of textile and apparel sector from India grew to US$ 33.3 billion in FY12 from US$ 17.6 billion in FY06, implying a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.2 per cent. The exports are expected to increase further to US$ 82 billion by 2021.h rate (CAGR) of 11.2 per cent. The exports are expected to increase further to US$ 82 billion by 2021.
India's growing population has been a key driver of textile consumption growth in the country. Changing lifestyle, rising incomes and increasing demand for quality products are set to fuel demand for apparel.
The Government of India (GOI) is taking initiatives to attract foreign investments in the textile sector through promotional visits to countries such as Japan, Germany, Italy and France. The government has allowed 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) in the sector through the automatic route. In the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17), the government plans to spend US$ 9.1 billion on textiles as against US$ 4 billion in the 11th Plan.
The document discusses the cotton textile industry of Pakistan. It outlines the key locations and raw materials used. The main processes include cotton processing, spinning, weaving, finishing and production of byproducts. The main products are textiles like towels, jeans, shirts. The industry faces economic issues like needing cotton imports. It also causes health problems and pollution for people due to pesticide use.
This document provides an overview of the Indian textile industry. It states that India is the second largest textile fiber producer and manufacturer globally, as well as the largest cotton and jute producer. It also notes that the textile and apparel sector contributes significantly to India's GDP and employment. The document discusses fiber production statistics and presents information on the spinning, weaving, and apparel sub-sectors. It outlines various government initiatives and policies to support the industry and lists key players and investment opportunities in the Indian textile market.
Indian Textile Industry and its relations with EUShray Jali
The Indian textile industry is one of the largest industries in India, contributing 14% to industrial production and employing over 35 million people. It has strong historical trade relations with the European Union (EU), which is now India's largest export market for textiles. However, the industry also faces challenges like outdated technology and competition. The government has introduced initiatives like the Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme to support the industry. While trade with the EU has grown significantly in recent decades, the economic crisis since 2008 has led to a decline in production and exports for both India and the EU. The industry is focusing on moving to higher value products and the EU remains an important future export market.
Growth Prospects Of Indian Textile Industry – Home Textile Focus Textile Comm...FNian
The document summarizes the growth prospects of the Indian textile industry, with a focus on the home textile sector. It notes that the home textile market in India is large and growing, and India has the potential to become a global market leader in this sector. Key reasons for optimism about growth include increasing domestic demand due to rising incomes, a growing population, and increasing investments and modernization in the textile industry. Both domestic consumption and exports of home textiles are expected to grow significantly in the coming years. The government, industry, and other stakeholders need to continue efforts to invest, innovate, build infrastructure and skills to realize the sector's growth potential.
The text summarizes key information about the global textile industry:
1) The textile industry involves designing, manufacturing, and distributing textiles such as clothing and involves natural or artificial fibers formed into textiles through processes like weaving, knitting, and pressing.
2) Historically, the textile industry developed in the 19th century through the industrial revolution and mass clothing production but later faced issues with unsafe working conditions and low wages.
3) The textile industry remains an important global industry worth over $400 billion annually and is concentrated in certain areas but has increasingly moved production overseas through globalization and trade agreements.
Here are 3 questions for Group 1 about the textile industry document:
1. According to the document, what is India's current share of the global textile trade?
2. What two countries are mentioned as the biggest importers of textiles according to the global scenario section?
3. Which state is mentioned as the 2nd largest producer of raw silk in India according to the achievements section?
This ppt will brief u the idea of cotton industry in India.This ppt is made for IMED,Bharati vidyapeeth deemed university for international business. Products made from cotton fibres includes:
Duvets/sheets
Towels
Sportswear
Jeans
Sweaters
T-shirts
Soft Furnishing
Socks
Pillowcases
Most of the seeds are separated from the fibers by a mechanical process known as ginning are sewn together in bales.
These are then shipped to textile spinning and weaving mills for thread and fabric production.
The small-scale industries sector plays a vital role in the growth of the country. It contributes almost 40% of the gross industrial value added in the Indian economy.
The installed capacity of spindles in India contributes for 24% share of the world, and it is one of the biggest exporters of yarns in the global market
Trident Group has entered into a partnership with French firm Lagardere Active Group, to launch a premium range of home textiles under the renowned French lifestyle brand Elle Décor in India
Raymond Group has signed a MoU with Maharashtra government for setting up a textile manufacturing plant with an investment of Rs 1,400 crore Amravati district.
Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) plans to enter into a joint venture (JV) with China-based Shandong Ruyi Science and Technology Group Co
The document summarizes the Indian textile industry and opportunities for trade with Croatia. It notes that textiles account for over 30% of India's export basket and that India is a major global producer and exporter of cotton yarn, fabrics, and garments. It highlights recent growth in textile and apparel exports to Croatia and areas for further cooperation, including Croatian imports of cotton yarn, fabrics, and garments from India and joint ventures between industries. The presentation aims to strengthen economic ties between India and Croatia in the textile sector.
Made in india textile and garments industryanooppainuly
The document discusses the textile and apparel industry in India. It provides an overview of key facts about the industry, including that India has the largest loom capacity globally and is the second largest textile exporter. The domestic textile market is expected to grow from $67 billion in 2014 to $141 billion by 2021. The government continues to support the industry through various policies and schemes.
The contemporary issue in the textile industry is a topic of frequent discussion in media. However, the discussion is mostly focusing on the consumers’ social point of view, neglecting the impact it has on the Indian export crisis and environment as well as other sectors.
To read the complete article click on the link below
https://textilevaluechain.in/2020/02/15/contemporary-issues-in-textile-indust
PLA is a biodegradable fiber made from renewable resources like corn. It has properties similar to cotton and silk with benefits like low flammability, UV resistance, and moisture wicking. PLA fibers can be used to make clothing, packaging, and other products. Unlike traditional plastics, PLA is compostable and its production requires less fossil fuel usage since its monomer comes from plant matter rather than oil. PLA offers a more sustainable alternative to oil-based fibers and will likely see increased adoption.
Eco fibres and ecofriendly textiles ms univ. 21.2.04 finalAdane Nega
The document discusses eco-friendly textiles and organic cotton cultivation. It notes that conventional cotton production relies heavily on pesticides and fertilizers that pollute the environment. Organic cotton cultivation avoids the use of chemicals and promotes sustainable agriculture. Several organizations in India are working to promote organic cotton as an alternative to reduce the environmental impacts of cotton production.
This document contains identification numbers and names for several dairy cattle available for sale. It provides some production information for one bull named Morrel, noting its weight, lifetime milk production, type classification rating, and calving ease.
The document discusses eco-friendly textiles and organic cotton cultivation. It notes that conventional cotton production relies heavily on pesticides and fertilizers that harm the environment and human health. Organic cotton is identified as a more sustainable alternative that maintains soil health and uses natural pest control methods. While organic cotton production in India is still low compared to conventional cotton, some farmers' groups have successfully grown organic cotton in various states.
The document discusses scouring, which is a process used to remove natural and added impurities from cotton fibers. It involves treating cotton with alkaline solutions such as sodium hydroxide. This removes fats, waxes, pectins and proteins from the cotton and improves its absorbency. The document then describes various scouring methods and chemicals used, factors to consider in choosing methods, and industrial scouring practices using equipment like kiers and J-boxes.
Dyeing of cotton with reactive dyes quality q&aAdane Nega
The document discusses various factors that affect the quality and reproducibility of dyeing cotton with reactive dyes, including dye manufacturing quality, dyeing variables, quality checks, dye properties, and dyeing conditions and processes. Key aspects that influence level dyeing include incremental addition of alkali and salts, dyeing temperature, liquor ratio, and use of dispersing agents.
The document discusses India's textile industry. It notes that India is the second largest producer of fiber in the world, with fiber produced from plant, animal, mineral and synthetic sources. The basic process involves converting raw materials into yarn and cloth. The history of textile production in India dates back to prehistoric times. Key inventions and developments in the industry over time are highlighted. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to the Indian textile industry are outlined. Various government policies and schemes to support the industry are also mentioned.
India's textile industry is one of the largest in the world, contributing 14% to industrial production and employing over 35 million people. It is the largest provider of employment after agriculture and earns 27% of India's total foreign exchange through textile exports. The industry has grown significantly since economic liberalization in 1991 and includes cotton, silk, wool, readymade garments, and hand-crafted textiles segments. It faces competition from countries like China but also has opportunities for growth in the domestic market and through trade agreements. The government is taking initiatives to support the industry through skills training programs and new textile parks.
Textile industry ppt strategic managementPrasanth Sai
The textile industry in India is one of the largest and oldest industries in the country. It contributes significantly to industrial production and exports. The industry employs millions of people and has experienced major changes with economic liberalization in the 1990s. It faces competition from other countries but also has strengths in raw materials, skilled labor, and presence across the value chain. The government continues efforts to support the industry through various schemes.
Textile industry in india (aliya siddiqua , mounika, divya)Aliya Siddiqua
The Indian textile industry contributes significantly to the Indian economy through industrial production, employment, and exports. It accounts for 20% of industrial output, 9% of excise collections, 18% of industrial employment, nearly 20% of total exports, and 4% of GDP. The modern Indian textile industry began in the early 19th century with the establishment of the first textile mill in Calcutta in 1818. Today it is one of the largest textile industries in the world, dominated by cotton but also including silk, jute, wool, and man-made fibers.
This report analyzes China's textile fabric industry in 2011, focusing on key segments including cotton, wool, silk, hemp and chemical fibers. It highlights the largest companies in each segment and notes that while prices rose in 2010 for raw materials, the output and sales of fabrics were balanced. The industry continues to have strong potential for growth due to increasing demand for downstream textile products.
India is the world's second largest producer of textiles and garments. Abundant availability of raw materials such as cotton, wool, silk and jute and skilled workforce have made India a sourcing hub. The size of Indian textile and apparel market stood at US$ 89 billion in 2011 and is expected to touch US$ 221 billion by 2020.
The industry is set for strong growth, buoyed by both strong domestic consumption as well as export demand. The organised apparel segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of more than 13 per cent over a 10-year period creating enormous opportunities. Apparel constitute a large share in the overall sector, accounting for 69 per cent in 2012 while textile contributed 31 per cent to the total market share. The total exports of textile and apparel sector from India grew to US$ 33.3 billion in FY12 from US$ 17.6 billion in FY06, implying a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.2 per cent. The exports are expected to increase further to US$ 82 billion by 2021.h rate (CAGR) of 11.2 per cent. The exports are expected to increase further to US$ 82 billion by 2021.
India's growing population has been a key driver of textile consumption growth in the country. Changing lifestyle, rising incomes and increasing demand for quality products are set to fuel demand for apparel.
The Government of India (GOI) is taking initiatives to attract foreign investments in the textile sector through promotional visits to countries such as Japan, Germany, Italy and France. The government has allowed 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) in the sector through the automatic route. In the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17), the government plans to spend US$ 9.1 billion on textiles as against US$ 4 billion in the 11th Plan.
The document discusses the cotton textile industry of Pakistan. It outlines the key locations and raw materials used. The main processes include cotton processing, spinning, weaving, finishing and production of byproducts. The main products are textiles like towels, jeans, shirts. The industry faces economic issues like needing cotton imports. It also causes health problems and pollution for people due to pesticide use.
This document provides an overview of the Indian textile industry. It states that India is the second largest textile fiber producer and manufacturer globally, as well as the largest cotton and jute producer. It also notes that the textile and apparel sector contributes significantly to India's GDP and employment. The document discusses fiber production statistics and presents information on the spinning, weaving, and apparel sub-sectors. It outlines various government initiatives and policies to support the industry and lists key players and investment opportunities in the Indian textile market.
Indian Textile Industry and its relations with EUShray Jali
The Indian textile industry is one of the largest industries in India, contributing 14% to industrial production and employing over 35 million people. It has strong historical trade relations with the European Union (EU), which is now India's largest export market for textiles. However, the industry also faces challenges like outdated technology and competition. The government has introduced initiatives like the Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme to support the industry. While trade with the EU has grown significantly in recent decades, the economic crisis since 2008 has led to a decline in production and exports for both India and the EU. The industry is focusing on moving to higher value products and the EU remains an important future export market.
Growth Prospects Of Indian Textile Industry – Home Textile Focus Textile Comm...FNian
The document summarizes the growth prospects of the Indian textile industry, with a focus on the home textile sector. It notes that the home textile market in India is large and growing, and India has the potential to become a global market leader in this sector. Key reasons for optimism about growth include increasing domestic demand due to rising incomes, a growing population, and increasing investments and modernization in the textile industry. Both domestic consumption and exports of home textiles are expected to grow significantly in the coming years. The government, industry, and other stakeholders need to continue efforts to invest, innovate, build infrastructure and skills to realize the sector's growth potential.
The text summarizes key information about the global textile industry:
1) The textile industry involves designing, manufacturing, and distributing textiles such as clothing and involves natural or artificial fibers formed into textiles through processes like weaving, knitting, and pressing.
2) Historically, the textile industry developed in the 19th century through the industrial revolution and mass clothing production but later faced issues with unsafe working conditions and low wages.
3) The textile industry remains an important global industry worth over $400 billion annually and is concentrated in certain areas but has increasingly moved production overseas through globalization and trade agreements.
Here are 3 questions for Group 1 about the textile industry document:
1. According to the document, what is India's current share of the global textile trade?
2. What two countries are mentioned as the biggest importers of textiles according to the global scenario section?
3. Which state is mentioned as the 2nd largest producer of raw silk in India according to the achievements section?
This ppt will brief u the idea of cotton industry in India.This ppt is made for IMED,Bharati vidyapeeth deemed university for international business. Products made from cotton fibres includes:
Duvets/sheets
Towels
Sportswear
Jeans
Sweaters
T-shirts
Soft Furnishing
Socks
Pillowcases
Most of the seeds are separated from the fibers by a mechanical process known as ginning are sewn together in bales.
These are then shipped to textile spinning and weaving mills for thread and fabric production.
The small-scale industries sector plays a vital role in the growth of the country. It contributes almost 40% of the gross industrial value added in the Indian economy.
The installed capacity of spindles in India contributes for 24% share of the world, and it is one of the biggest exporters of yarns in the global market
Trident Group has entered into a partnership with French firm Lagardere Active Group, to launch a premium range of home textiles under the renowned French lifestyle brand Elle Décor in India
Raymond Group has signed a MoU with Maharashtra government for setting up a textile manufacturing plant with an investment of Rs 1,400 crore Amravati district.
Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) plans to enter into a joint venture (JV) with China-based Shandong Ruyi Science and Technology Group Co
The document summarizes the Indian textile industry and opportunities for trade with Croatia. It notes that textiles account for over 30% of India's export basket and that India is a major global producer and exporter of cotton yarn, fabrics, and garments. It highlights recent growth in textile and apparel exports to Croatia and areas for further cooperation, including Croatian imports of cotton yarn, fabrics, and garments from India and joint ventures between industries. The presentation aims to strengthen economic ties between India and Croatia in the textile sector.
Made in india textile and garments industryanooppainuly
The document discusses the textile and apparel industry in India. It provides an overview of key facts about the industry, including that India has the largest loom capacity globally and is the second largest textile exporter. The domestic textile market is expected to grow from $67 billion in 2014 to $141 billion by 2021. The government continues to support the industry through various policies and schemes.
The contemporary issue in the textile industry is a topic of frequent discussion in media. However, the discussion is mostly focusing on the consumers’ social point of view, neglecting the impact it has on the Indian export crisis and environment as well as other sectors.
To read the complete article click on the link below
https://textilevaluechain.in/2020/02/15/contemporary-issues-in-textile-indust
PLA is a biodegradable fiber made from renewable resources like corn. It has properties similar to cotton and silk with benefits like low flammability, UV resistance, and moisture wicking. PLA fibers can be used to make clothing, packaging, and other products. Unlike traditional plastics, PLA is compostable and its production requires less fossil fuel usage since its monomer comes from plant matter rather than oil. PLA offers a more sustainable alternative to oil-based fibers and will likely see increased adoption.
Eco fibres and ecofriendly textiles ms univ. 21.2.04 finalAdane Nega
The document discusses eco-friendly textiles and organic cotton cultivation. It notes that conventional cotton production relies heavily on pesticides and fertilizers that pollute the environment. Organic cotton cultivation avoids the use of chemicals and promotes sustainable agriculture. Several organizations in India are working to promote organic cotton as an alternative to reduce the environmental impacts of cotton production.
This document contains identification numbers and names for several dairy cattle available for sale. It provides some production information for one bull named Morrel, noting its weight, lifetime milk production, type classification rating, and calving ease.
The document discusses eco-friendly textiles and organic cotton cultivation. It notes that conventional cotton production relies heavily on pesticides and fertilizers that harm the environment and human health. Organic cotton is identified as a more sustainable alternative that maintains soil health and uses natural pest control methods. While organic cotton production in India is still low compared to conventional cotton, some farmers' groups have successfully grown organic cotton in various states.
The document discusses scouring, which is a process used to remove natural and added impurities from cotton fibers. It involves treating cotton with alkaline solutions such as sodium hydroxide. This removes fats, waxes, pectins and proteins from the cotton and improves its absorbency. The document then describes various scouring methods and chemicals used, factors to consider in choosing methods, and industrial scouring practices using equipment like kiers and J-boxes.
Dyeing of cotton with reactive dyes quality q&aAdane Nega
The document discusses various factors that affect the quality and reproducibility of dyeing cotton with reactive dyes, including dye manufacturing quality, dyeing variables, quality checks, dye properties, and dyeing conditions and processes. Key aspects that influence level dyeing include incremental addition of alkali and salts, dyeing temperature, liquor ratio, and use of dispersing agents.
Organic cotton is more environmentally friendly than conventional cotton. Conventional cotton requires heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides that pollute water and soil and pose health risks. Organic cotton is grown without these chemicals. It is identified by labels like organic, green, and eco-friendly cotton. Farmers in India have formed organizations to promote organic cotton cultivation and sell to buyers in countries like Japan. Organic cotton production in India makes up 15% of global supply.
Indian textile industry environment issue ppt, nitraAdane Nega
The document discusses the Indian textile industry and environmental issues. It provides an overview of the structure and history of the textile industry in India. It describes the various environmental impacts of the textile industry including air and water pollution from dyeing and finishing processes. It also outlines strategies for pollution control, including cleaner production techniques and end-of-pipe wastewater treatments.
The Indian textiles and clothing industry contributes significantly to India's economy by providing employment and exporting goods. It employs over 35 million people directly and 50 million indirectly. Major segments include cotton, man-made fibers, silk, wool and ready-made garments. The top export markets for Indian textiles are the US, UAE, UK, Germany and France. The industry aims to increase exports from $21.6 billion in 2008-09 to $43 billion by 2015. The government is promoting modernization and investment in the industry.
The handloom sector is a major employer in India, employing over 4 million people across thousands of villages. It accounts for around 15% of total cloth production in India. Some key production centers include Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala. Exports of handloom products have been growing, with major markets in the US, UK, Germany and Japan. The Handloom Export Promotion Council works to promote exports of fabrics, home furnishings and carpets. India faces competition in the textile sector from countries like the US, UK, and China.
The textile industry is a major contributor to Pakistan's economy, accounting for 24% of GDP and employing over 40% of the manufacturing sector workforce. It faces challenges including low productivity, limited product innovation, and high costs of power and taxes. The government is taking steps to support the industry such as developing skills training and improving compliance with labor and environmental standards to boost the quality and competitiveness of Pakistani textiles on the global market.
The document summarizes the Indian textile industry and opportunities for expanding trade with Croatia. It notes that the textile industry accounts for 14% of India's industrial production and 30% of exports. India has a large cotton production base and is a major global exporter of cotton yarn and finished fabrics. The garment sector is a large employer and export earner for India. The presentation proposes areas of cooperation between India and Croatia such as exchanging cotton yarn and fabrics for apparel production and jointly promoting textile shows.
The document summarizes the Indian textile industry and opportunities for expanding trade with Croatia. It notes that the textile industry accounts for 14% of India's industrial production and 30% of exports. India has a large cotton production base and is a major global exporter of cotton yarn and finished fabrics. The garment sector is a large employer and export earner for India. The presentation proposes areas of cooperation between India and Croatia such as exchanging cotton yarn and fabrics for apparel production and jointly promoting textile shows.
The document discusses Pakistan's textile industry. It notes that textiles account for 24% of GDP and are a major export industry, though Pakistan's share of the global textile market is less than 1%. The industry employs over 40% of the manufacturing workforce. Key challenges include improving quality, value addition, technology, and power costs compared to competitors. The government is taking steps to support the industry through initiatives focused on sustainability, compliance, job creation, and value-added products.
The document provides a market study and production plan for a proposed cotton spinning mill in Ethiopia. It finds that the current domestic and export demand for cotton yarn greatly exceeds existing production capacity. The mill plans to produce 8,000 tons of yarn annually to meet this unsatisfied demand. Projections estimate the domestic market gap will reach over 567,000 tons by 2015, while the export gap is projected to reach nearly 2 million tons. The mill aims to employ 267 people and have a total investment of over 918 million Birr to become financially feasible within 3 years.
The textile industry is one of India's largest and oldest industries, contributing significantly to the national economy. It provides direct employment to over 35 million people and is the second largest provider of employment after agriculture. The textile industry contributes about 14% to industrial production and 4% to India's GDP. Major segments of the textile industry include cotton, silk, wool, readymade garments, and hand-crafted textiles. The industry has grown substantially since economic liberalization in the 1990s but still faces challenges from competition and rising costs. The government has introduced various initiatives and regulatory policies to support the textile industry.
Submitted by - Somesh Makhani, Satya Pakash & Vaibhav Singh Student of Vikas Sharma - Visiting Lectuer on Retail Verticals at Accman Institute of Management
Textile Industry In India A Swot Analysis 17027FNian
- The global textile and apparel industry was worth $1,467.5 billion in 2005, with apparel and accessories accounting for $1,098.6 billion (74.9%) and textiles accounting for $214.7 billion (14.6%).
- India contributes about 25% of the world's cotton yarn trade and is the second largest producer of cotton yarn and textiles globally. The Indian textile industry contributes about 22% of the world's spindles and 6% of rotors.
- Textile exports from India increased from $7.55 billion in 1993-94 to $17 billion in 2005-06, with ready-made garments being the largest export
The document analyzes India's textile sector, which contributes 14% to industrial production and employs over 35 million people. It discusses the country's leadership in cotton, jute, silk and technical textiles production. The top three export destinations for Indian textiles are the US, EU and China. Key players in the industry include Arvind Mills, Raymond Ltd and Bombay Dyeing. The future of the textile industry looks promising due to strong raw material resources, growing domestic demand, and investment opportunities.
The denim industry originated from gold miners in the 1800s who needed durable pants. Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis started manufacturing denim pants reinforced with rivets for miners. Now, the global denim market is worth over $50 billion annually with Asia producing over 70% of denim fabric. The Indian denim market is projected to grow to over $10 billion by 2028 and is currently dominated by unbranded denim and menswear.
This presentation provides an overview of the global cotton yarn trade. It discusses product 520512, a carded cotton yarn with over 85% cotton content and a count of 8.27-25.41, which accounts for about 25% of total cotton yarn imports. Pakistan is currently the leading exporter of this product, exporting $1.18 billion worth in 2012. India has the world's second largest spinning capacity and produces a wide range of yarns for various end uses. New technologies help Indian mills maintain a competitive advantage in cotton spinning. The presentation also discusses finding international buyers of cotton yarn and analyzing key importers of product 520512.
The Comprehensive & Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and Sourcin...Jason Prescott
This panel discussion will go cover the following topics pertaining to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the opportunities for sourcing in Vietnam:
– How textiles and apparel goods will have access and qualify for preferential treatment within TPP countries and particularly Vietnam
– The TPP’s impact on manufacturing, supply chain, procurement, as well as customer and supplier relationships
– Specific verification procedures to be followed for textile and apparel companies
– The TPP and Existing Free Trade Agreements
– Qualifying for TPP Benefits
– Duty Reduction Staging and Special Safeguard Measures
1) The textile industry in Pakistan has seen robust growth in exports in recent years and is a major contributor to the country's GDP and employment.
2) Gul Ahmed Textile Mills is one of the largest textile companies in Pakistan, with integrated operations from yarn production to finished goods.
3) The company produces a wide range of textile products for domestic and international markets, with a focus on quality through modern technology and strict quality control practices.
The document provides information about Pakistan's textile industry. It discusses the history and development of the textile industry in Pakistan from its beginnings in the 1950s to the present day. Key points include:
- Textiles are Pakistan's largest industrial sector and main export earner, contributing over 50% of total exports.
- The industry has grown significantly since the 1950s and now includes over 400 textile units employing millions of workers.
- Pakistan has a dynamic textile industry due to its abundant cotton crops and cheap labor. The industry produces goods for major global brands.
- Major textile hubs include Faisalabad, known as the "Manchester of Pakistan" for its large number of power loom
This document provides information about Tua-Ha Textile Ltd., a knitting, dyeing, finishing, and garment manufacturing factory in Bangladesh. It details the factory's objectives to meet client expectations, gain buyer confidence, be known for quality Bangladeshi products, create jobs, and use modern communication technologies. It also outlines the factory's compliance with regulations regarding labor, health, and safety. The document focuses on the factory's knitting section, describing the types of fabrics it produces, raw materials used, production processes, machinery, and potential faults in knitting.
The Indian textile industry is one of the largest in the world, contributing significantly to India's economy by accounting for 14% of industrial production, 4% of GDP, 17% of export earnings, and providing employment to over 35 million people. The industry has grown since economic liberalization in 1991 and includes various segments like cotton, silk, wool, ready-made garments, and hand-crafted textiles. While India has strengths like raw material resources and low labor costs, weaknesses include labor productivity issues and technology obsolescence.
Introduction to apparel industries and historyKhairul Bashar
Apparel: Personal outfit, garments or clothing etc including headwear and footwear.
Apparel industries: The industries which make ready-to-wear clothing.
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
The document discusses various digital printing technologies, focusing on inkjet printing methods. It describes two main inkjet technologies: continuous inkjet (CIJ) and drop on demand (DOD). CIJ uses a continuous stream of ink broken into droplets through pressure, while DOD only deposits ink droplets when needed in response to digital signals. Common DOD methods are thermal bubble jet and piezoelectric, while CIJ includes single and multiple jet systems using deflection plates or air jets. The document compares the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.
4. essential elements for inkjet printingAdane Nega
This document discusses the essential elements required for inkjet printing of textiles. It outlines the necessary hardware including computers, software, printers, and fabric pre-treatment machines. It also discusses ink requirements including formulations for different fiber types and extended color gamuts. Finally, it addresses challenges in commercializing the technology such as printing speeds and the need for post-treatments, while envisioning future possibilities like mass customization and integration with other technologies.
This document discusses methods for high temperature dyeing of wool-polyester blends to minimize damage to the wool. It recommends using formaldehyde or similar agents to protect the wool at temperatures up to 120°C. Specific dyeing times and temperatures are provided for different levels of wool protection. One-bath and two-bath dyeing methods are described that allow deep shades while reducing staining of the wool component. Considerations for dye selection, recipes, and procedures are provided to optimize results while minimizing wool degradation.
This document summarizes the key properties and processes involved in dyeing cotton with vat dyes. Vat dyes are insoluble in water but can be converted to a water-soluble form through a process called vatting, which involves reducing the dye and forming a salt. Cotton is dyed by first converting the vat dye to its soluble form, dyeing the cotton, then reoxidizing the dye inside the fiber. The document outlines the chemical classes of vat dyes and the steps involved in vat dyeing cotton fabric using exhaust or continuous methods.
The document discusses various methods for dyeing polyester fibers, including:
1) Batch dyeing without carriers involves dyeing at a boil without additives to help penetration.
2) Carrier dyeing uses compounds to swell the fibers and allow deeper dye penetration.
3) High temperature, high pressure (HTHP) dyeing penetrates dye rapidly at 120-130°C without carriers.
4) Continuous thermosol dyeing involves padding, drying, and fixing dye within fibers at 190-220°C.
The document discusses various digital printing technologies, focusing on inkjet printing methods. It describes two main inkjet technologies: continuous inkjet (CIJ) and drop-on-demand (DOD). CIJ uses a continuous stream of ink broken into droplets through pressure, while DOD only deposits ink droplets when needed in response to digital signals. Common DOD methods are thermal bubble jet and piezoelectric, with the latter providing higher resolution and suitability for wider ranges of inks. The technologies each have advantages and limitations for different applications like textile printing.
This document compares and contrasts analog and digital printing technologies. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each, such as analog printing being better for mass production while digital is more suitable for variable, personalized, or short print runs. The document also examines factors to consider when choosing a printing method like image quality, production speed, and cost. Additionally, it describes how some systems combine analog and digital to leverage the strengths of both.
4. essential elements for inkjet printingAdane Nega
This document discusses the essential elements required for inkjet printing of textiles. It outlines the necessary hardware including computers, software, printers, and fabric pre-treatment machines. It also discusses ink requirements including formulations for different fiber types and extended color gamuts. Finally, it addresses challenges in commercializing the technology such as printing speeds and the future potential of digital printing for mass customization and integrated production systems.
Digital printing asian dyer extended version)Adane Nega
Digital printing offers several advantages over conventional analog printing methods for textiles. It allows for mass customization and quick turnaround due to minimal press setup times. Digital printing can change color schemes or designs in real time during production. It also produces less waste and has a lower environmental impact than screen printing. However, digital printing has lower throughput than analog methods and higher costs for long runs. It also requires specially coated substrates and has limitations in ink color options and opacity.
The document discusses various methods for dyeing polyester fibers, including:
1) Batch dyeing without carriers involves dyeing at a boil without additives to help penetration.
2) Carrier dyeing uses compounds to swell the fibers and allow deeper dye penetration.
3) High temperature, high pressure (HTHP) dyeing penetrates dye rapidly at over 120°C without carriers.
4) Continuous thermosol dyeing involves padding, drying, and fixing dye within fibers at 190-220°C.
This document discusses methods for high temperature dyeing of wool-polyester blends to minimize damage to the wool. It recommends using formaldehyde or similar agents to protect the wool at temperatures up to 120°C. Specific dyeing times and temperatures are provided for different levels of wool protection. One-bath and two-bath dyeing methods are described that allow deep shades while reducing staining of the wool component. Post-treatment and troubleshooting steps are also outlined.
This document summarizes the key properties and processes involved in dyeing cotton with vat dyes. Vat dyes are insoluble in water but can be converted to a water-soluble form through a process called vatting, which involves reducing the dye and forming a salt. The water-soluble form dyes cotton fibers, and is then re-oxidized inside the fibers. The dyeing process involves steps of reduction, dyeing, oxidation, and soaping to achieve bright shades and fastness properties.
This document discusses the dyeing of polyamide fibers like wool, silk, and nylon. It explains the dyeing mechanisms and how the structure of polyamide fibers allows them to be dyed using different dye classes like acid dyes, chrome dyes, and reactive dyes depending on the desired properties like colorfastness. Factors like pH, temperature, and use of leveling agents affect dye uptake and uniformity. Different types of acid dyes provide varying colorfastness and are suitable for different applications depending on those properties.
The document discusses different types of textile printing methods. It begins by distinguishing between dyeing and printing, noting that dyeing results in uniform coloration while printing applies color locally in designs. It then covers various printing styles like direct, resist, and discharge printing. The document concludes by describing common printing methods such as block, stencil, roller, screen, and digital printing.
The document summarizes the general composition and essential qualities of print pastes used in textile printing. Print pastes typically contain dyestuffs, thickeners, solvents, humectants, oxidizing agents, and defoaming agents. Thickeners are important for ensuring the print paste sinks into the fabric quickly and adheres properly after printing and drying. Other components like hydroscopic agents and pH controllers help facilitate dye fixation during steam treatment. Proper selection and balance of ingredients is necessary for achieving high quality, well-defined prints on fabrics.
There are key differences between dye and pigment printing. Pigments have no affinity for fibers and are insoluble in water, requiring a binder to fix them onto fibers. Dyes have affinity for fibers and are water soluble. Pigment printing uses a binder that is an aqueous emulsion copolymer which polymerizes during curing to form a strong film embedding the pigment and adhering it to the fiber. Suitable thickeners for pigment printing are emulsion or synthetic thickeners which do not interact negatively with the binder. Emulsion thickeners are prepared using oil, water, emulsifiers and other agents, while synthetic thickeners are high molecular weight copolymers that thicken when
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666Stone Art Hub
Stone Art Hub offers the best competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai, ensuring affordability without compromising quality. With a wide range of exquisite marble options to choose from, you can enhance your spaces with elegance and sophistication. For inquiries or orders, contact us at ☎ 9928909666. Experience luxury at unbeatable prices.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb PlatformSabaaSudozai
BriansClub.cm, a famous platform on the dark web, has become one of the most infamous carding marketplaces, specializing in the sale of stolen credit card data.
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on Investing in AI for ABS Alu...Herman Kienhuis
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on developments in AI, the venture capital investment landscape and Curiosity VC's approach to investing, at the alumni event of Amsterdam Business School (University of Amsterdam) on June 13, 2024 in Amsterdam.
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SUmsthrill
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
4 Benefits of Partnering with an OnlyFans Agency for Content Creators.pdfonlyfansmanagedau
In the competitive world of content creation, standing out and maximising revenue on platforms like OnlyFans can be challenging. This is where partnering with an OnlyFans agency can make a significant difference. Here are five key benefits for content creators considering this option:
Dive into this presentation and learn about the ways in which you can buy an engagement ring. This guide will help you choose the perfect engagement rings for women.
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In a world where the potential of youth innovation remains vastly untouched, there emerges a guiding light in the form of Norm Goldstein, the Founder and CEO of EduNetwork Partners. His dedication to this cause has earned him recognition as a Congressional Leadership Award recipient.
HR search is critical to a company's success because it ensures the correct people are in place. HR search integrates workforce capabilities with company goals by painstakingly identifying, screening, and employing qualified candidates, supporting innovation, productivity, and growth. Efficient talent acquisition improves teamwork while encouraging collaboration. Also, it reduces turnover, saves money, and ensures consistency. Furthermore, HR search discovers and develops leadership potential, resulting in a strong pipeline of future leaders. Finally, this strategic approach to recruitment enables businesses to respond to market changes, beat competitors, and achieve long-term success.
Garments ERP Software in Bangladesh _ Pridesys IT Ltd.pdfPridesys IT Ltd.
Pridesys Garments ERP is one of the leading ERP solution provider, especially for Garments industries which is integrated with
different modules that cover all the aspects of your Garments Business. This solution supports multi-currency and multi-location
based operations. It aims at keeping track of all the activities including receiving an order from buyer, costing of order, resource
planning, procurement of raw materials, production management, inventory management, import-export process, order
reconciliation process etc. It’s also integrated with other modules of Pridesys ERP including finance, accounts, HR, supply-chain etc.
With this automated solution you can easily track your business activities and entire operations of your garments manufacturing
proces
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
Profiles of Iconic Fashion Personalities.pdfTTop Threads
The fashion industry is dynamic and ever-changing, continuously sculpted by trailblazing visionaries who challenge norms and redefine beauty. This document delves into the profiles of some of the most iconic fashion personalities whose impact has left a lasting impression on the industry. From timeless designers to modern-day influencers, each individual has uniquely woven their thread into the rich fabric of fashion history, contributing to its ongoing evolution.
Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
https://rb.gy/usj1a2
Discover innovative uses of Revit in urban planning and design, enhancing city landscapes with advanced architectural solutions. Understand how architectural firms are using Revit to transform how processes and outcomes within urban planning and design fields look. They are supplementing work and putting in value through speed and imagination that the architects and planners are placing into composing progressive urban areas that are not only colorful but also pragmatic.
1. ETHIOPIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY PRESENT STATUS AND FUTURE GROWTH PROSPECTS R B CHAVAN IoTEX BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY BAHIR DAR, ETHIOPIA rbchavan@hotmail.com
2. ETHIOPIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY PRESENT STATUS AND FURTURE GROWTH PROSPECTS Prof. R. B. CHAVAN Institute of Technology for Textile, Garment and Fashion Design Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia 2010
3. TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES 300 NUMBER OF CHAPTERS 11 REFERENCES 80 Chapter 1 Ethiopia: general information Chapter 2 Cotton production: Present status and future growth plans Chapter 3 Need for development of grading system for Ethiopian cotton Chapter 4 Assessment of textile sub-sector Chapter 5 Assessment of garment sub-sector Chapter 6 Current status of textile, home textile and garment sector in Ethiopia Chaprter 7 Handloom clusters and export Chapter 7 Handloom clusters and export Potentials of handloom sector Chapter 8 Quality standards care labels and packaging Chapter 10 Swot analysis and recommendations Chapter 9 Strategy for entry into export market Chapter 11 Business in ethiopia: opportunities, incentives and regulations References
5. COTTON SECTOR AREA CULTIVATED 110,000 ha PRODUCTION SEED COTTON 129,000 ton LINT COTTON 47694.4 ton YIELD/ha Seed cotton 1.17 ton STATUS 2009/10
6. IRRIGATED AND RAIN FED LAND Awash valley NORTH OMO (SOUTHERN REGION) ABABO (GAMBELLA REGION) GODE (OGADEN REGION) RAIN FED LAND GONDER (HUMERA REGION), SIDAMO (BILATE REGION) GAMO GOFA (ARBA MINCH REGION) WHERE THE ANNUAL RAINFALL IS MORE THAN 700 MM. COTTON CULTIVATION REGIONS
7. POTENTIALS FOR COTTON CULTIVATION LAND SUITABLE FOR COTTON CULTIVATION 3 MILLION HA PRESENTLY USED 110,000 HA COTTON LAND UTILIZATION 3.6% PAKISTAN 4 TH LARGEST PRODUCER OF COTTON LAND AVAILABLE 2.9 MILLION HA COTTON PRODUCTION 2.5 MILLION TON IF ALL THE LAND SUITABLE FOR CULTIVATION IS USED ETHIOPIA CAN BE ONE OF THE LARGEST PRODUCER OF COTTONIN WORLD
8. REGIONS AND LAND AVAILABLE FOR COTTON CULTIVATION High potential cotton Woredas land suitable % of Total producing areas 38 No. 1.9 million ha 63.3% Low potential cotton Producing areas 79 No. 1.1 millon ha 36.7% Total 117 3 million ha 100%
9. PLANTING AND HARVESTING PERIOD Planting and harvesting periods in different regions Area Planting period Harvesting period Lower Awash June to August November to January Middle Awash and Rift valley April to June November to December Upper Awash April to May September to November Hummera Mettema and Gambella June to August November to January
12. COTTON PRODUCTION THOUGH COTTON CULTIVATION IN ETHIOPIA IS CARRIED OUT FOR CENTURIES IT WAS MAINLY BY SMALL SCALE FARMERS USING TRADITIONAL METHODS BEFORE 1960 COTTON WAS IMPORTED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TEXTILES COTTON IMPORT 30% OF TOTAL IMPORTS IN THE COUNTRY. COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION STARTED IN 1960 ONWARDS 1960-1992 LARGE SCALE FARMING WAS CARRIED OUT BY STATE FARMS
13. 2008/09 Three state farms Upper Awash, Abobo, and Vegetable and Fruit Development Enterprise. Private farms Lower Awash, Middle Awash, Birale, Humera, Metema and Wollega Small-hold farmers Large number The traditional cottage industries including handlooms and handicrafts were fully dependent on cotton supplied by smallholders. PRIVATIZATION 1992 GOVERNMENT ALLOWED THE ENTRY OF PRIVATE FARMS Present stakeholders in cotton production State farms (2003) Tendaho, Middle Awash, Upper Awash, North Omo Abobo.
14. CULTIVATED AREA AND PRODUCTION SHARE Stake holder Area cultivated % Production share % State farms 30 32 Private farms 43 56 Small-hold farmers 27 12
15. PRODUCTIVITY OF COTTON Type of producer Productivity (T/ha) Rain fed Irrigated Small holders 0.5-1.0 - Private farms 1.5-2.0 2.0-3.0 State farms 1.5-2.0 2.0-3.0 Research institutes 3.5-4.5
16. GINNERIES Total 13 Functional 11 In planning 01 Ginning capacity 200,000 Ton per annum 2009/10 cotton production 227730 Ton Additional Ginnery in planning Location Number Private Addis Ababa 04 Gonder 02 Humera 01 Government Middle Awash state enterprise 01 Tendaho farm 01 South Omo farm 01 Abobo State Enterprises 01 Total 11
18. FUTURE PROJECTIONS FOR YARN PRODUCTION, SEED COTTON REQUIREMENT, LINT COTTON, LAND (2010/11-2014/15) Land utilization 2008/09 3.60% 2014/15 18.10% S. No Year Yarn Production Ton/year Efficiency % Seed cotton Requirement ton Lint cotton Requirement ton Export projection Ton Total Lint cotton ton Land requirement Projection ha 1 2009/10 25858 68 87358 32322 - - - 2 2010/11 46425 90 158049 58478 16986 75464 171550 3 2011/12 60860 90 205609 76075 19364 95440 193655 4 2012/13 93465 90 315765 116833 22075 138908 374977 5 2013/14 127720 90 431491 159651 25166 184818 453533 6 2014/15 170097 90 574656 212622 28689 241312 542858
19. TEXTILE SUB AND GARMENT SUB SECTOR Ethiopia has long tradition of manufacturing textile on cottage industry scale Hand spinning Handloom weaving Major employment generation particularly rural areas TRADITIONAL TEXTILES Estimate 500,000 handloom weavers Even more number of hand spinners
20. INDUSTRIAL TEXTILE MANUFACTURING First integrated textile mill Dire Dawa Textile Mill Established by foreign capital in 1939. (Italian) This was the Beginning of the textile manufacturing on Industrial scale During 196o’s 5 large-scale integrated textile enterprises were established mainly by private capital , The socialist regime, which reigned from 1974 to 1991, nationalized private textile and apparel firms and at the same time established 4 more integrated textile mills to expand the sector in order to satisfy the domestic demand for regular textiles and substituting imported products.
21. TEXTILE MILLS, GARMENT FACTORIES AND ALLIED DATA Organization Government Private Cotton farms 5 (present 3) 5 Ginnery 4 7 Textile mills 7 2 Yarn and Sewing thread 2 - Fibre/Blanket 1 - Handloom 3 (organized) Very large number on cottage scale Garment 5 32 Business Associations Except agriculture 7 1 Educational institute 1 (Iotex) Few more started textile courses) Textile training centres 10 ?
22. CURRENT POSITION Daily production capacity Yarn 106 tons Knitted fabric 59 tonnes Woven fabric 264,000 meters most of the machines are outdated, some up to 50 years old, Spindles 237,000 Looms 1553 Knitting machines 95 country is leasing plants to private Ethiopian investors to increase productions yarn, woven and knitted fabrics
23.
24. FABRICS AND ACCESSORY SUPPLY Domestic market Domestically produced fabric While in majority of cases the clothes for exports are made from imported fabrics. Even the use of accessories such as lining cloth, buttons and zippers depend on import, due to the absence of domestic manufacturing Export market Imported fabric Including the accessories like Zippers Buttons Lining cloth
25. THE MAIN EXPORT PRODUCTS Knitwear (Mostly 100% cotton) T-Shirts, polo shirts, sweaters Pyjamas, underwear Woven garments (Cotton and mixture) Casual shorts Trousers, shorts, Bermudas Work garments corporate fashion and uniforms Outdoor jackets Sports dresses Woven Home textiles Handloom Curtains Furnishing Household Textiles (Handloom) kitchen towels, gloves, napkins etc. table cloth, table mats, napkins sets bed sheets, cushion covers etc.
26. PRODUCTS Domestic Work wear Uniforms for schools, military, government agencies private companies. Exports According to buyer demand
27. GROSS VALUE ADDITION WITHIN THE TEXTILE AND GARMENT PRODUCTION Spinning 15 % Weaving 15 % Knitting 20 % Dyeing / Finishing 12 % Finished Garment / Product 35 %
28. TRENDS IN GARMENT SECTOR AND TYPES OF CO-OPERATION Type of business Buyer responsibility Ethiopian manf. Responsibility Export target gr. 1 Sub-contracting (CM business) Fabric, trims and accessories provided by the buyer Production (Cutting, sewing, pressing, finishing and packaging Garment industry 2. Advanced sub- contracting (CMT business). Fabric provided by the buyer Production Purchase of trims (e.g. buttons, zippers, interlining etc) Garment industry
29. Type of business Buyer responsibility Ethiopian manf. Responsibility Export target gr. 3 RTU (Ready to use) Business. Product samples/ Designs provided by buyer Production Purchase of trims Purchase of all fabrics, yarns and accessories, packaging material etc. Garment industry 4 Ready made business No responsibility Production Purchase of all fabrics and trims Development of basic product design Retail brand/private label Sales intermediaries Large retail
30. The majority of garment manufacturers in Ethiopia works on a CM / CMT The necessity to move from CM/CMT to RTU/ RTS type of co-operation is part of the development trends on the international garment markets . Type of business Buyer responsibility Ethiopian manf. Responsibility Export target gr. Collection business No responsibility Production Purchase of all fabrics and trims Development of product line (multiple products) Brand name marketing Image cultivation Life style concept Sales intermediaries Large retail Specialist retails
31.
32. PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY (BENCH MARKS) IN MAJOR GARMENT PRODUCING COUNTRIES OF INSTALLED CAPACITY 1= Eastern and South China 2= Western and Northern China High productivity of Turkey 40 years experience Skilled labor force Qualified technical and managerial staff Qualified designers
34. Because of low labor cost, any improvement in productivity will provide a competitive advantage to Ethiopian garment sector. This should be possible because many garment factories are technically very well equipped it would be important to improve the qualification of the machine operators and internal production planning (e.g. material and work flow etc.) in order to improve productivity. This means that a productivity increase would not require large investments (compared to purchase of new machinery). IoTex can play a major role in productivity and quality improvement by providing training
35. AVERAGE PRODUCTION, TIME FOR SELECTED PRODUCTS (APPROX. IN MINUTES PER ITEM) The average production time per item in Ethiopia is currently significantly higher than in competitive supplying markets which shows, that the level of productivity is also comparably low. Products Countries Southeast Asia (e.g.China, Vietnam, Thailand) South Asia e.g. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh South Estern Europe (e.g. Romania, Bulgeria, Turkey) Ethiopia Basic T-shirt Cotton 6 9 8 35 Basic Polo shirt cotton 7 10 10 45 Basic mens casual trousers, cotton 20 20 25 120 Basic mens casual shirts, long sleeve 18 20 20 80 Mens formal jacket 150 130 120 300 Working overall, cotton 25 25 28 200
36. BENCHMARK ON PRODUCTION OUTPUT Products Average output per hour per operator (Approx. in No. of items per hour) Basic T-shirt Cotton 12-15 Basic Polo shirt cotton 12-15 Basic mens casual trousers, cotton 2-3 Basic mens casual shirts, long sleeve 2-3 Mens formal jacket 1 item each 2-3 hours Working overall, cotton 2
37. Besides a low productivity Ethiopian garment manufacturers likewise show relatively large production capacities but a capacity utilization of average approx. 20-30 % only. This was a result of lack in experience of the factory owners / investors regarding setup of garment production facilities and efficient production planning in general. The availability of production capacities in Ethiopia might be a future advantage but currently responsible for relatively high maintenance and depreciation costs.
38. QUALITY STANDARD Regarding the quality standard of the products in Ethiopia the quality of materials (yarns and fabrics) as well as the quality of workmanship has to be taken into consideration The cotton yarn produced in Ethiopia meets only partly international quality standards and customer requirements because of medium or short staple of raw cotton that is used. In addition to that the finishing of cotton yarn is not yet up to international requirements because of lack of know-how regarding dyeing, softening and other chemical treatments.
39. In case of imported yarns and fabrics material quality meets the export market requirements because purchase is usually made in major supplying markets such as China, India or in co-operation with buyer recommendation of yarn and fabric suppliers.
40. QUALITY OF WORKMANSHIP The quality of workmanship strongly depends on technical equipment and qualification of machine operators there are many garment factories with excellent machinery, lack of qualification and efficiency of operators and line inspectors / production management lead to quality problems and in many cases to an extremely low productivity. One of the reasons for this is the very recent setup of many Ethiopian factories and the fact that most of the factory owners / general managers do not have their origin in textile and garment business. (low garment business experience)
41. LABOR COST Garment production cost in different countries One of the competitive advantages of the garment industry in Ethiopia is relatively low production costs due to a comparably low level of salaries for machine operators. This advantage is partly compensated by low productivity and poor production planning. Basis: medium productivity level of approx. 60 % average number of machine operators 30 Country Approx. cost per working hour In the garment industry 2006 in US $ Germany 21.30 France 16.60 USA 14.90 England 14.60 Japan 11.80 Hungary 3.20 Poland 2.50 Romania 2.00 Bulgaria 1.90 Thialand 1.00 Srilanka 0.80 India 0.60 Pakistan 0.40 Bangladesh 0.30 China 0.25 Vietnam 0.25 Ehiopia 0.15
42. STATUS OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Collection or product development of international standards does not yet exist in Ethiopian garment industry as most of the garment manufacturers were concentrating on setting-up the technical facilities and machinery park of their factories. Some Ethiopian companies started to create own design ideas or basic product designs for the domestic market but are not yet working in an efficient and appropriate manner suitable for prospective export markets. This is mainly due to absence of fashion design school Iotex has taken the lead in this direction As an Iotexian we all should be proud of this historical beginning
43.
44. ANALYSIS SUMMARY Very good technical equipment, very low production costs very low productivity Inadequate staff qualification (e.g. production and marketing) Absence of export marketing to benefit from competitive advantages
45. TEXTILE AND GARMENT EXPORTS Export in 2004/2005 USD 4 million (approx. 0,5 % of total Ethiopian exports) 2005/06 USD 11.0 Million 2007/08 USD 12.6 Million 2008/09 USD 14.6 Million 2009/10 USD 25 million The textile and garment sector in Ethiopia currently plays a minor economic role for the country Export of China and Turkey China USD 81billion Turkey with USD 11 billion. Export targets 2010/11 USD 500 million 2014/15 USD 1 billion
46. FOREIGN INVESTORS CAN PARTICIPATE IN ETHIOPIAN’S TEXTILE INDUSTRY The government of Ethiopia invites companies to participate in the investment of Ethiopia's textile industry by establishing cooperation with Ethiopian public enterprises. Foreign companies can participate in this industry in the following three forms: a) Joint venture b) ownership c) Contract Management
47.
48. Investors have the advantage of Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), with access to 20 countries and 380m people, Trade rulings that allow duty free exports of textiles through the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) of the United States, and Everything But Arms (EBA) initiative of the European Union (EU). Liberal government incetives EXPORT AVENUES FOR INVESTORS
49. FOREIGN INVESTMENTS TURKEY INVESTMENT AYKA Textile Industry relocates to Ethiopia Largest Turkey textile company Established in 1988 at Istanbul Relocating textile and garment activities in Ethiopia 2006 Registered as local subsidiary company Ayka Addis PLC Capital USD 100 million Share holders AYKA textiles Yusuf Avdaniz Gurkav Kavalikli AYKA is first largest investment in Ethiopia The company has been granted 15,000 sqm of a plot in Alem Gena, 18Km west of Addis Ababa, from the Oromia Investment Commission. The factory was inaugurated by the Minister of Trade and Industry, and Oromia State Chief in 2008.
50. The company has become fully operational from April 29,2010 Inaugurated by Prime Minister Ato Meles Zenawi AYKA Addis has plans to manufacture its products in two phases, The first phase spinning and knitting, second phase finishing and garment production. Production capacity Spinning plant 20 tons per day Knitting and dyeing plant 40 tons per day. The shifting of Ayka Textile Industry of Turkey, has made the local Government optimistic about the possibility of other big textile companies relocate their bases in Ethiopia. Aim to Create 1000 jobs export worth USD 70 million per year when both the phases become fully opertional
51. U.S. FIRMS PARTNER WITH ETHIOPIA’S ALMEDA TEXTILES IN LONG-TERM APPAREL DEAL Almeda Textiles is a member of the Effort Group, and two U.S. companies, Atlas Manufacturing Group and Pinnacle Textiles, signed agreements in Addis Ababa establishing long term relationships in the apparel sector. Atlas is placing orders with Almeda worth $3 million for T-shirts and other garments for delivery throughout 2010, Pinnacle has forecast orders of kitchen wear valued at $7 million for the same period. These partnerships will lead to initial production volumes of more than one million units of T-shirts, kitchen wear and uniforms per year, providing jobs to over 1000 Ethiopians.
52. NEPSA TEXTILE PLC Nepsa Textile Plc, which is a subsidiary of one of the major textile producers in Turkey, opening a factory in Ethiopia with an initial investment capital of ETB 25 million. Oromia regional government has already provided a 7.5 hectare plot of land to the company in Sebeta, Oromia zone. Nepsa Textile Plc will supply 50% products to domestic market 50% export market including Turkey. Nepsa Textile’s investments in Ethiopia will be beneficial in terms of technology transfer job creation
53. GOVT & TURKISH JV SETS UP TEXTILE UNIT A joint venture, between the Government of Ethiopia and investors from Turkey, has established a new textile unit with an investment of US $78.5 million in Sebeta. It is located at a distance of about 24 km from Addis Abba, which falls under the Oromia Special Zone. This unit will start the manufacturing in January, 2011. The industrial unit was named as Saygin Dima Textile Factory, after the Turkish company – Saygin and the region where the unit is located – Dima. It is going to start three units on a plot of land that was approved by the Investment Board of Oromia Regional State. The company plans to set up facilities for spinning, weaving, and dyeing of textile products. The Privatisation and Public Enterprises Supervising Agency (PPESA) owns 60 percent and 40 percent ownership is held by the Turkish company. MoTI is expecting to generate $50 million from the functioning of these units.
54. INDIAN INVESTMENT SPINTEX INDIA Spintex was established in India in 1972. It has been producing machinery for spinning, weaving and knitting. The company will fully own the factory in Ethiopia. Spintex, has received 50 hectare of land at the Kombolcha Industrial Zone in the Amhara Regional State. It will produce 100 Tons of yarn/day, which is five times the capacity of Ayka Addis. it will export one billion USD worth of products a year in seven years time. The arrival of Spintex is expected to be a major boon for the sector. Spintex has also plans to cultivate cotton on 50,000 ha land
55. THE ITALIAN INTERVENTION ON TEXTILE AND GARMENT SECTOR Programme Aid of Italy decided to assist the Ethiopian Ministry of Trade and Industry with the rehabilitation of seven textile and garment public industries already included in the list of public enterprises to be privatized with a budget of 9 million euros. Currently, these textile and garment factories are either on their way to be or are already privatized. Gulele Garment was bought by a local investor while Adey Ababa and Ediget Yarn are under negotiations to be leased by Italian and local entrepreneurs with an option to buy. Akaki Garment has garnered the interest of a Turkish investor. The Privatizing Agency is evaluating the purchasing offers for Addis Garment. The Kombolcha Textile and the Ethio-Japanese Synthetic Textiles are in the pipe line to begin the privatization process.
56. ETHIOPIAN GOVT. BANS COTTON EXPORT OCTOBER 23, 2010 The Ethiopian government has banned the export of raw cotton due to an increase in demand from local textile and garment manufacturers and a hike in the international price, sources at the Ministry of Trade (MoT) disclosed According to Assefa Aga, general manager of Ethiopian Cotton Producers, Ginners, and Exporters Association (ECPGEA) "The local demand for cotton this year is expected to be 57,000tn while supply is expected to be 51,000tn,“ "If there is no ban on exports, local textile producers will be forced to import cotton from other countries for a lot of foreign exchange." The proposal for the ban on the export of raw cotton, was drafted by the Ethiopian Textile Industry Development Institute (ETIDI),
57. The reason for the ban, aside from the gap in supply and demand, is the gap in the foreign exchange earned when raw cotton is exported as opposed to when value has been added to it. According to Endalkachew Sime, secretary-general of ETGMA, "A kilogramme of raw cotton may be sold for a maximum of 2 dollars," " A kilogramme of garments that requires 1.2kg for its production can be sold for 15 dollars." This is consistent with the draft Five-year Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP), which aims to increase export earnings and import substitution. At the end of the five years in 2015/16, revenues from the export of textiles are expected to reach 100 million Br, according to the GTP.
58. The MoTI aim to have annual revenue of US $500 million by 2011 (2008/09 14.5 million USD) for which the Government must bring nearly 191 enterprises that can make the capital investment of $1.6 billion. GOVERNMENT’S AMBITIOUS AIMS MOTI aims to install around 48 spinning units, 31 for grey textile production, 22 in knitted sector, 53 in woven, 31 in garments 6 for finished textiles. Export earning USD 1 billion per year
59. We as Iotexian technologists and designers have greater responsibility and major role to play in providing technology support in terms of Producing quality technical manpower Human resource development Technology development through research Technology transfer Whole nation is anxiously looking at our out put I AM SURE WITH HARD WORK AND COLLECTIVE EFFORTS WE WILL COME WITH FLYING COLORS
60. DON’T THINK WHAT NATION IS GIVING TO US THINK WHAT WE CAN GIVE TO NATION John F Kennedy Let us all imbibe the above message for nation building