SPELLING
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This document discusses various IT acronyms and their meanings. It provides examples like HTML (HyperText Markup Language), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), and WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network). It also includes a sample dialogue where one person asks another to define various acronyms like W3, P2P, and IP. The dialogue models how to ask what an acronym stands for and spell words for clarification.
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OSI ModelMany people use expressions or sentences to remember th.docx
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Many people use expressions or sentences to remember the OSI layer names. Similar to how you use "Roy G Biv" to remember the color of the rainbow.
Can you share what method you use to remember the names of the 7 layers?
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What are the differences between Bridges, Routers, and Gateways?
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Explain in detail.
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You have two workstations over 400 feet apart. The previous Network Administrator has inserted a Repeater at the middle of the two computers.
The cable was Cat5e. You found out that the repeater is now broken and need to be replaced. But the replacement Repeater will not get here until next week and it is critical that you re-establish the network connection.
You checked your network supplies closet and found that you have various networking equipments and supplies including routers, switches, hubs, Ethernet NICs, 801.11b USB Network Adapter, various cables and connectors, etc.
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Compare and contrast these two types of communications.
Then find one example each of a network protocol widely used today that are based on these.
Try to find network protocols that are comparable (meaning that they are doing very similar things).
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What are the differences?
Find scenarios where you would use one over the other. Why? Explain in deta
Network Protocols
TCP/IP is the dominant network protocol in use today.
Find a few other network protocols that are still in use (although not as widely). Why is that protocol not as widely used today? On the other hand, what makes it so that this protocol is still in use today (what specific application or system that still require that protocol to be use)?
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What is the difference between a broadcast domain and a collision domain? Given a choice which one you would prefer? Explain your answer.
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What is the difference between a router and a layer-3-switch?
When would you use one over the other?
Explain.
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1) IP telephony uses RTP/UDP/IP to transport voice data over IP networks in order to allow for packet loss and variable delay while still delivering voice packets in order.
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1) As internet technologies evolve to integrate various modes of communication (e.g. video, audio, tactile), new language varieties will emerge for interacting online.
2) Abbreviations and informal language have already developed for communicating via mobile devices and may become more complex and ambiguous.
3) Technologies like translation services and video conferencing will continue improving but errors will still be common for many years.
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Computer and application
The document discusses the history and applications of the Internet. It begins by defining the Internet as a worldwide network of networks that connects millions of computers and allows users to send email, browse information, and transfer files. It then describes how the Internet developed from early networks and protocols. The remainder of the document outlines several major Internet applications including the World Wide Web, email, mailing lists, file transfer protocol, telnet, and internet relay chat. It concludes with statistics on the rapid growth of Internet hosts over time.
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The document discusses various internet technologies including the world wide web, electronic mail, video conferencing, mailing lists, newsgroups, telnet, and FTP. It provides details on each technology such as how the world wide web allows users to view and navigate between hyperlinked webpages, how electronic mail allows sending messages to multiple people simultaneously, and how FTP allows transferring files between computers. The document also covers differences between the three generations of the web (Web 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 proposed as Web 3.0) and etiquette guidelines for using technologies like electronic mail and newsgroups.
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Development is not so efficient without collaboration with team members. That's the fact. But why not to go further and to add a bit of AI to the teams collaboration?
Like checking what's the last commit or the load of production server or whatever you decide to have at hand. So, let me introduce Hubot - your company's robot. Install him in your company to dramatically improve and reduce employee efficiency.
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A computer network allows connected devices to exchange and share data through connections. There are different types of computer networks including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). A computer network requires hardware like network cards, cables, and connectivity devices to physically connect devices and allow communication using network protocols.
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The document discusses the OSI reference model, which breaks network communication into 7 layers, with each layer performing a unique task and only interacting with adjacent layers. It also compares the OSI model to the TCP/IP model. The key difference is that TCP/IP combines the functions of the OSI data link and physical layers. The document further explains the Internet Protocol (IP) which specifies packet formatting and addressing for data transmission. It distinguishes between IPv4 and IPv6, noting IPv6 uses a 128-bit addressing scheme and provides improvements over IPv4 such as no NAT.
Building scalable and language-independent Java services using Apache Thrift ...
Session Presented at 5th IndicThreads.com Conference On Java held on 10-11 December 2010 in Pune, India
WEB: http://J10.IndicThreads.com
------------
OSI ModelMany people use expressions or sentences to remember th.docx
OSI Model
Many people use expressions or sentences to remember the OSI layer names. Similar to how you use "Roy G Biv" to remember the color of the rainbow.
Can you share what method you use to remember the names of the 7 layers?
Bridges vs. Routers vs Gateways
What are the differences between Bridges, Routers, and Gateways?
when would you use one over the other? What OSI layer does each of those devices work in?
Explain in detail.
Broken Repeater
You have two workstations over 400 feet apart. The previous Network Administrator has inserted a Repeater at the middle of the two computers.
The cable was Cat5e. You found out that the repeater is now broken and need to be replaced. But the replacement Repeater will not get here until next week and it is critical that you re-establish the network connection.
You checked your network supplies closet and found that you have various networking equipments and supplies including routers, switches, hubs, Ethernet NICs, 801.11b USB Network Adapter, various cables and connectors, etc.
What can you use from your existing spare parts or supplies to reconnect the two computers again? Explain your answer.
Connection-oriented vs Connectionless
Compare and contrast these two types of communications.
Then find one example each of a network protocol widely used today that are based on these.
Try to find network protocols that are comparable (meaning that they are doing very similar things).
FTP vs. SFTP vs. TFTP
What are the differences?
Find scenarios where you would use one over the other. Why? Explain in deta
Network Protocols
TCP/IP is the dominant network protocol in use today.
Find a few other network protocols that are still in use (although not as widely). Why is that protocol not as widely used today? On the other hand, what makes it so that this protocol is still in use today (what specific application or system that still require that protocol to be use)?
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What is the difference between a broadcast domain and a collision domain? Given a choice which one you would prefer? Explain your answer.
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What is the difference between a router and a layer-3-switch?
When would you use one over the other?
Explain.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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SPELLING
- 1. Spelling Speaking Work in small groups. List the IT acronyms y o u know. HTML (HyperText Markup Language) HTML is a mark-up language used to describe the structure of a web page. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) a standard network protocol used to copy a file from one host to another. WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) A type of local-area network that uses high-frequency radio wires to communicate between nodes. Listening 2 Listen and complete this dialogue. Bob, can y o u (1) me, please? Sure. I don't understand this acronym. What does it (2) for? Let me see. 'W3'. I'm not sure. Maybe WWW, the World Wide Web. OK. What does P2P stand for? (3) stands for person-to-person. OK. What does IP (4) ? It means Internet Protocol. How do y o u (5) 'Protocol'? p - r - o - t - o - c - o - 1 . Thanks. You're welcome. Z /zed/ in British English and /zee/ in American English. Listen to the letters and repeat them. a h j k b c d e g p t v z f I m n s x z i y o q u w r Speaking 4 Work in pairs. Make a list of acronyms. Ask and answer questions. Example: A: What does HTML stand for/mean? B: It stands for/means .... 10 1 Working in the IT industry