Spanish society at the turn of the siecle (La sociedad española en el cambio de siglo)
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This document summarizes changes in Spanish society from 1990 to 2010. It discusses the consolidation of the welfare state, changes in family structure like higher divorce and acceptance of unmarried couples, a declining birth rate as more women entered the workforce, and new immigration to Spain from Eastern Europe, North Africa, and Latin America to find work. The Spanish economy grew over this period, with rising incomes placing Spain among the richest 15 countries in the world. However, this period also saw the rise of xenophobia towards new immigrant populations.
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The document summarizes that the difference between poor and rich nations is not due to factors like the age of the nation, availability of natural resources, or intellectual abilities of people. Rather, the key difference lies in the attitudes and principles followed by most citizens of each country. Rich countries became prosperous because their people generally abide by principles like ethics, integrity, responsibility, respect for laws, work ethic, savings, productivity, and punctuality. In poor countries, only a small minority follow these basic principles in their daily lives. The document argues that countries will remain poor if their people lack the will to adopt and teach the attitudes of successful societies.
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The document summarizes that the difference between poor and rich nations is not due to factors like the age of the nation, availability of natural resources, or intellectual abilities of people. Rather, the key difference lies in the attitudes and principles followed by most citizens of each country. Rich countries became prosperous because their people generally abide by principles like ethics, integrity, responsibility, respect for laws, work ethic, savings, productivity, and punctuality. In poor countries, only a small minority follow these basic principles in their daily lives. The document argues that countries will remain poor if their people lack the will to adopt and teach the attitudes of successful societies.
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Spanish society at the turn of the siecle (La sociedad española en el cambio de siglo)
- 1. the century Andrea Domínguez García 4ºA
- 2. Index 1. Introduction 2. Consolidation of the welfare state. 3. Changes in family structure. 4. Birth rate's fall. 5. The new immigration. 4. Bibliography.
- 3. 1. Introduction . Spanish society at the turn of the century was situated between 1990 and 2010. ● In this period of time there was a series of changes in Spanish society. ● Spanish material conditions changes significantly and consumption grew. ● Spain was situated between the fifteen states richest in the world. ● Spanish society had seen a consolidation of the welfare state. ● There were changes in family structure. ● Women were introduced in the work's world. This causes that the amount of children went down. ● Arrive to Spain a lot of immigrants to look for a jobs. ●
- 4. 2. Consolidation of the welfare S tate. In the last two decades Consumption The Spanish material conditions have changed significantly. have become part of everyday life
- 5. Gross national income SPAIN It's below the more advanced countries of our environment. It's located among the fifteen states richest in the world. USA Japan Chine Germany France United Kingdom Italy Brazil
- 6. Spanish society has seen the consolidation of the welfare State. But...What hope the welfare State? The last objective of the welfare State is... reduce social inequalities, and... provide the population in level and quality of a worthy life. But... How it get this objectives?
- 7. The social welfare state will participe in ... … the ECONOMY, adjusting some aspects like the minimum salary … the SOCIETY, promiting to population... … free health services … free educational services compulsory education to 16 years Amount of schools … jobless coverage … pensions for retireds
- 8. 3. Changes in family structure. There was changes in the family structure: single-parent family Adoption of childrens from other countries
- 9. Appreciation of unmarried couples Marriage between people of the same gender
- 10. Divorce has been regulated It is created a abortion law
- 11. Social structure has also changed in other ways: Incorporation of women into public life equality Protected by “Constitution” No discrimination of sex
- 12. 4. Birth rate's fall. In the last decades Consequences: Decline in fertility rate Delayed age of: marriage reproduction low population growth Inclination to aging
- 13. These new social and cultural patterns Are the result of: Progress of living standards Women in the work's world
- 14. Women in the work's world In the last years Amount of chikldren natality Women over 30 years had children. Arrive inmigrants in age to procreate.
- 15. 5. T he new immigration. As a result of economic development Spain has ceased to be an exporting country of immigrants Most come from: to become a recipient country East of Europe In this way North of Africa Latin America to look for a job have come to our country thousands of immigrants
- 16. This people Come to Spain because: Causes: For: Hunger Drought Politics Precarious jobs Peddling Cheap labor Overexplotation
- 17. For stop this process It was created: “Immigration matters laws” For To regular immigrant entrance
- 19. before the arrival of population of different cultural and religious traditions Africans Americans Led xenophobe Asian Eastern Europeans
- 20. Consequences of Immigration The economy of the country Racism Xenophobia Contribution of the “Seguridad Social” Dark Money Labor Explotation Cheap labor Multiculturalism
- 21. 6. Bibliography: Scientist book ● Google images ● Wikipedia ●