SlideShare a Scribd company logo
By: Andrew Streff, Brett Burger, Graham Steen, Monica
      Zakrzewicz, Ujiro Okiomah & Sam Smith
Outline
History & Overview
The Five Forces
Performance
Southwest Spirit
Statistics
Threats & Future Challenges
History of Southwest Airlines
    The Southwest Airlines was proposed as a local airline
    serving only three cities in Texas.




           San Antonio, TX                                Houston, TX




                                             Dallas, TX
© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
History of Southwest Airlines
        On June 18th 1971 Southwest Airlines makes its first
        commercial flight.

        October 1978 President Carter signs the Airline
        Deregulation Act.




                                                     President Jimmy Carter signs the Airline Deregulation Act.




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
History of Southwest Airlines
          October 1996 Southwest Airlines expands into the
          Northwestern United States.

          In 2005 Southwest Airlines carried more domestic
          passengers than any other U.S. airline.




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Outline
History & Overview
The Five Forces
Performance
Southwest Spirit
Statistics
Threats & Future Challenges
Porter’s Five Forces
         Supplier power
         Buyer power
         Substitutes                                 *Southwest Airlines is performing
                                                     well in a bad industry
         New entrants
         Rivalry



      *Southwest Airlines business strategy is Low-cost leadership




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Outline
History & Overview
The Five Forces
Performance
Southwest Spirit
Statistics
Threats & Future Challenges
Performance
          Earned a profit for 32 consecutive years:
             - Fly more passengers per employee than any other
             airline
             - Have fewest number of employees per aircraft
             - Own almost 80% of there aircrafts




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Performance
       Has had the fewest customer complaints since 1987
       Most admired airline in the World, 1997-2003
       Maintained a debt-to-equity ratio much lower that the
       industry average




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Outline
History & Overview
The Five Forces
Performance
Southwest Spirit
Statistics
Threats & Future Challenges
Southwest Spirit
      External Spirit: Great Customer Service.
      Ex: A gate agent volunteering to watch a dog for two weeks;
      Austin passenger needing a kidney transplant operation was
      flown there by a southwest pilot in his private plane
      Flight attendants are encouraged to have fun, jokes and
      have humorous announcements.




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Southwest Spirit
       Internal Spirit: Employment at Southwest is highly
       desired.
       In 2004, 1,706 employees were hired and 225,895
       applications were received.
       An employee had not been laid off since 1971.
       Employee turnover hovered around 7%; the lowest rate in
       the industry.




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Southwest Spirit
       Internal Spirit: Camaraderie in the Company.
       • New-employee orientation, known as the new-hire
       celebration
           -Wheel of fortune, scavenger hunts, Southwest Airline
           Shuffle
       • Advanced Employee Training
          -Three-day classes called “Leading with Integrity”.
          “Walk-a-Mile Day”
       • Employees conserve fuel during flights, ice storage
       equipment, luggage faced handles out.


© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Southwest Spirit
        Internal Spirit: Corporate labor relations.
        81% of employees were unionized
        Southwest pilots belong to independent union
        In 1974 Southwest was the first airline to introduce
        employee profit sharing. Employees owned about 10%
        of the company’s stock.




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Outline
History & Overview
The Five Forces
Performance
Southwest Spirit
Statistics
Threats & Future Challenges
Statistics
        Southwest airplanes flew an average of eight times a
        day, nearly double the industry average.
        Southwest usually turns around airplanes in 15
        minutes, as opposed to the 45 minute industry average.
        Southwest uses only one type of airplane, the Boeing 737.
        American Airlines uses six different airplanes




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Statistics
        Southwest pilots belong to an independent union. Other
        airline pilots belong to the Airline Pilots Association.
        In 2005, Southwest pilots had the highest salaries for
        pilots of narrow-body jets (38% above United Airline’s)




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Resources
              •   Spirit & High Moral
              • Routes & Lack of Hub
              • Reputation
              • One type of Plane




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Outline
History & Overview
The Five Forces
Performance
Southwest Spirit
Statistics
Threats & Future Challenges
Threats
        On entering the Northeast market, Southwest Airlines
        would now be competing directly with JetBlue Airways
        also a low-fare carrier out of NYC’s JFK International
        Airport.




   *Currently, JetBlue has 60 A320 Airbus aircrafts and orders with Airbus for as
   many as 233 A320 aircrafts




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Threats
         With the potential of the Northeast market, several
         threats to Southwest’s smooth operations such as airport
         congestions, air-traffic control delays, lengthy
         turnaround time at airport gates and severe weather.




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Future Challenges
        In 2005, Southwest had the highest salaries for pilots of
        narrow-body jets (38% above those at United Airlines).

        They just concluded a bitter contract negotiation with
        flight attendants that resulted in a richer than-expected
        settlement for the union.




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Recommendations
          The reputation of Southwest Airlines in the Western and
          Southern part of the country would be enough to help
          them break into the Northeast market.

          Southwest Airlines could also break into the region by
          providing special fares to travelers flying to warmer
          climate zones such as Florida and other states in that
          region.




© 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
Questions...

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Southwest Airlines

  • 1. By: Andrew Streff, Brett Burger, Graham Steen, Monica Zakrzewicz, Ujiro Okiomah & Sam Smith
  • 2. Outline History & Overview The Five Forces Performance Southwest Spirit Statistics Threats & Future Challenges
  • 3. History of Southwest Airlines The Southwest Airlines was proposed as a local airline serving only three cities in Texas. San Antonio, TX Houston, TX Dallas, TX © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 4. History of Southwest Airlines On June 18th 1971 Southwest Airlines makes its first commercial flight. October 1978 President Carter signs the Airline Deregulation Act. President Jimmy Carter signs the Airline Deregulation Act. © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 5. History of Southwest Airlines October 1996 Southwest Airlines expands into the Northwestern United States. In 2005 Southwest Airlines carried more domestic passengers than any other U.S. airline. © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 6. Outline History & Overview The Five Forces Performance Southwest Spirit Statistics Threats & Future Challenges
  • 7. Porter’s Five Forces Supplier power Buyer power Substitutes *Southwest Airlines is performing well in a bad industry New entrants Rivalry *Southwest Airlines business strategy is Low-cost leadership © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 8. Outline History & Overview The Five Forces Performance Southwest Spirit Statistics Threats & Future Challenges
  • 9. Performance Earned a profit for 32 consecutive years: - Fly more passengers per employee than any other airline - Have fewest number of employees per aircraft - Own almost 80% of there aircrafts © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 10. Performance Has had the fewest customer complaints since 1987 Most admired airline in the World, 1997-2003 Maintained a debt-to-equity ratio much lower that the industry average © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 11. Outline History & Overview The Five Forces Performance Southwest Spirit Statistics Threats & Future Challenges
  • 12. Southwest Spirit External Spirit: Great Customer Service. Ex: A gate agent volunteering to watch a dog for two weeks; Austin passenger needing a kidney transplant operation was flown there by a southwest pilot in his private plane Flight attendants are encouraged to have fun, jokes and have humorous announcements. © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 13. Southwest Spirit Internal Spirit: Employment at Southwest is highly desired. In 2004, 1,706 employees were hired and 225,895 applications were received. An employee had not been laid off since 1971. Employee turnover hovered around 7%; the lowest rate in the industry. © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 14. Southwest Spirit Internal Spirit: Camaraderie in the Company. • New-employee orientation, known as the new-hire celebration -Wheel of fortune, scavenger hunts, Southwest Airline Shuffle • Advanced Employee Training -Three-day classes called “Leading with Integrity”. “Walk-a-Mile Day” • Employees conserve fuel during flights, ice storage equipment, luggage faced handles out. © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 15. Southwest Spirit Internal Spirit: Corporate labor relations. 81% of employees were unionized Southwest pilots belong to independent union In 1974 Southwest was the first airline to introduce employee profit sharing. Employees owned about 10% of the company’s stock. © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 16. Outline History & Overview The Five Forces Performance Southwest Spirit Statistics Threats & Future Challenges
  • 17. Statistics Southwest airplanes flew an average of eight times a day, nearly double the industry average. Southwest usually turns around airplanes in 15 minutes, as opposed to the 45 minute industry average. Southwest uses only one type of airplane, the Boeing 737. American Airlines uses six different airplanes © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 18. Statistics Southwest pilots belong to an independent union. Other airline pilots belong to the Airline Pilots Association. In 2005, Southwest pilots had the highest salaries for pilots of narrow-body jets (38% above United Airline’s) © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 19. Resources • Spirit & High Moral • Routes & Lack of Hub • Reputation • One type of Plane © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 20. Outline History & Overview The Five Forces Performance Southwest Spirit Statistics Threats & Future Challenges
  • 21. Threats On entering the Northeast market, Southwest Airlines would now be competing directly with JetBlue Airways also a low-fare carrier out of NYC’s JFK International Airport. *Currently, JetBlue has 60 A320 Airbus aircrafts and orders with Airbus for as many as 233 A320 aircrafts © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 22. Threats With the potential of the Northeast market, several threats to Southwest’s smooth operations such as airport congestions, air-traffic control delays, lengthy turnaround time at airport gates and severe weather. © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 23. Future Challenges In 2005, Southwest had the highest salaries for pilots of narrow-body jets (38% above those at United Airlines). They just concluded a bitter contract negotiation with flight attendants that resulted in a richer than-expected settlement for the union. © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved
  • 24. Recommendations The reputation of Southwest Airlines in the Western and Southern part of the country would be enough to help them break into the Northeast market. Southwest Airlines could also break into the region by providing special fares to travelers flying to warmer climate zones such as Florida and other states in that region. © 2008 G5 Consulting Firm LLC. All Rights Reserved