Launched in May 2011, the new global magazine Southern Innovator is about the people across the global South shaping our new world, eradicating poverty and working towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
They are the innovators.
Issue 1 covered the theme of mobile phones and information technology. Issue 2 covered the theme of youth and entrepreneurship. Issue 3 covered the theme of agribusiness and food security. Issue 4 covers the theme of cities and urbanization.
Follow the magazine on Twitter @SouthSouth1.
If you would like hard copies of the magazine for distribution, then please contact the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation in New York, USA (www.southerninnovator.org).
Learn about the Global South-South Development Expo here: www.southsouthexpo.org.
Also contact us about opportunities to sponsor the magazine here: southerninnovator@yahoo.co.uk. Sponsors help us to print and distribute more copies.
Editor-in-Chief: Cosmas Gitta
Managing Editor: Audette Bruce
Editor and Writer: David South
Copy Editor: Barbara Brewka
Web Design: Carina Figurasin
Design and Layout: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir and Eva Hronn Gudnadóttir
Illustrations: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir and Eva Hronn Gudnadóttir
ISSN 2222-9280
ISBN 978-0-9920217-0-2
southerninnovator.com
davidsouthconsulting.com
https://davidsouthconsulting.org
Launched in May 2011, the new global magazine Southern Innovator is about the people across the global South shaping our new world, eradicating poverty and working towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
They are the innovators.
Issue 1 covered the theme of mobile phones and information technology. Issue 2 covers the theme of youth and entrepreneurship.
Follow the magazine on Twitter @SouthSouth1.
If you would like hard copies of the magazine for distribution, then please contact the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (www.southerninnovator.org).
Learn about the Global South-South Development Expo here: www.southsouthexpo.org.
Also contact us about opportunities to sponsor the magazine here: southerninnovator@yahoo.co.uk.
Editor-in-Chief: Cosmas Gitta
Managing Editor: Audette Bruce
Editor and Writer: David South
Copy Editor: Barbara Brewka
Web Design: Carina Figurasin
Design and Layout: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir
Illustrations: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir
ISSN 2227-0523
southerninnovator.com
davidsouthconsulting.com
https://davidsouthconsulting.org
Launched in May 2011, the new global magazine Southern Innovator is about the people across the global South shaping our new world, eradicating poverty and working towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
They are the innovators.
Issue 1 covered the theme of mobile phones and information technology. Issue 2 covered the theme of youth and entrepreneurship. Issue 3 covered the theme of agribusiness and food security. Issue 4 covered the theme of cities and urbanization. Issue 5 covers the theme of waste and recycling.
Follow the magazine on Twitter @SouthSouth1.
If you would like hard copies of the magazine for distribution, then please contact the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation in New York, USA (www.southerninnovator.org).
Learn about the Global South-South Development Expo here: www.southsouthexpo.org.
Also contact us about opportunities to sponsor the magazine here: southerninnovator@yahoo.co.uk. Sponsors help us to print and distribute more copies.
southerninnovator.com
davidsouthconsulting.com
davidsouthconsulting.org
Southern Innovator Magazine Issue 3: Agribusiness and Food SecurityDavid South Consulting
Launched in May 2011, the new global magazine Southern Innovator is about the people across the global South shaping our new world, eradicating poverty and working towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
They are the innovators.
Issue 1 covered the theme of mobile phones and information technology. Issue 2 covered the theme of youth and entrepreneurship. Issue 3 covers the theme of agribusiness and food security.
Follow the magazine on Twitter @SouthSouth1.
If you would like hard copies of the magazine for distribution, then please contact the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (www.southerninnovator.org).
Learn about the Global South-South Development Expo here: www.southsouthexpo.org.
Also contact us about opportunities to sponsor the magazine here: southerninnovator@yahoo.co.uk.
Editor-in-Chief: Cosmas Gitta
Managing Editor: Audette Bruce
Editor and Writer: David South
Copy Editor: Barbara Brewka
Circulation Manager: Amanda Armoogam
Web Design: Carina Figurasin
Design and Layout: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir
Illustrations: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir
ISSN 2227-0523
southerninnovator.com
davidsouthconsulting.com
https://davidsouthconsulting.org
Megatrends are strong global forces affecting everything and all life on our planet. By viewing the world from a distance and over several centuries, there are 8 global forces of change that stand out. They are: Population boom; Rapid urbanization; Ferocious consumption; Technology rush; Digital transformation; Global connectedness; Environmental degradation and Wealth inequality.
Megacities are significant for businesses since they concentrate wealth, income and business opportunities. The trend of global urbanisation is in full swing, with the last 100 years seeing remarkable change in attitudes to city life.
This report offers an overview of the current economic and demographic state and future outlook of the world’s megacities.
Megacities provide some of the world’s most dynamic and stimulating places to live. But they also bring their own specific challenges. The maturity level of a city can help identify the most appropriate ICT solutions.
For more information on the Networked Society visit: http://www.ericsson.com/networkedsociety
Launched in May 2011, the new global magazine Southern Innovator is about the people across the global South shaping our new world, eradicating poverty and working towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
They are the innovators.
Issue 1 covered the theme of mobile phones and information technology. Issue 2 covered the theme of youth and entrepreneurship. Issue 3 covered the theme of agribusiness and food security. Issue 4 covers the theme of cities and urbanization.
Follow the magazine on Twitter @SouthSouth1.
If you would like hard copies of the magazine for distribution, then please contact the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation in New York, USA (www.southerninnovator.org).
Learn about the Global South-South Development Expo here: www.southsouthexpo.org.
Also contact us about opportunities to sponsor the magazine here: southerninnovator@yahoo.co.uk. Sponsors help us to print and distribute more copies.
Editor-in-Chief: Cosmas Gitta
Managing Editor: Audette Bruce
Editor and Writer: David South
Copy Editor: Barbara Brewka
Web Design: Carina Figurasin
Design and Layout: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir and Eva Hronn Gudnadóttir
Illustrations: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir and Eva Hronn Gudnadóttir
ISSN 2222-9280
ISBN 978-0-9920217-0-2
southerninnovator.com
davidsouthconsulting.com
https://davidsouthconsulting.org
Launched in May 2011, the new global magazine Southern Innovator is about the people across the global South shaping our new world, eradicating poverty and working towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
They are the innovators.
Issue 1 covered the theme of mobile phones and information technology. Issue 2 covers the theme of youth and entrepreneurship.
Follow the magazine on Twitter @SouthSouth1.
If you would like hard copies of the magazine for distribution, then please contact the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (www.southerninnovator.org).
Learn about the Global South-South Development Expo here: www.southsouthexpo.org.
Also contact us about opportunities to sponsor the magazine here: southerninnovator@yahoo.co.uk.
Editor-in-Chief: Cosmas Gitta
Managing Editor: Audette Bruce
Editor and Writer: David South
Copy Editor: Barbara Brewka
Web Design: Carina Figurasin
Design and Layout: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir
Illustrations: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir
ISSN 2227-0523
southerninnovator.com
davidsouthconsulting.com
https://davidsouthconsulting.org
Launched in May 2011, the new global magazine Southern Innovator is about the people across the global South shaping our new world, eradicating poverty and working towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
They are the innovators.
Issue 1 covered the theme of mobile phones and information technology. Issue 2 covered the theme of youth and entrepreneurship. Issue 3 covered the theme of agribusiness and food security. Issue 4 covered the theme of cities and urbanization. Issue 5 covers the theme of waste and recycling.
Follow the magazine on Twitter @SouthSouth1.
If you would like hard copies of the magazine for distribution, then please contact the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation in New York, USA (www.southerninnovator.org).
Learn about the Global South-South Development Expo here: www.southsouthexpo.org.
Also contact us about opportunities to sponsor the magazine here: southerninnovator@yahoo.co.uk. Sponsors help us to print and distribute more copies.
southerninnovator.com
davidsouthconsulting.com
davidsouthconsulting.org
Southern Innovator Magazine Issue 3: Agribusiness and Food SecurityDavid South Consulting
Launched in May 2011, the new global magazine Southern Innovator is about the people across the global South shaping our new world, eradicating poverty and working towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
They are the innovators.
Issue 1 covered the theme of mobile phones and information technology. Issue 2 covered the theme of youth and entrepreneurship. Issue 3 covers the theme of agribusiness and food security.
Follow the magazine on Twitter @SouthSouth1.
If you would like hard copies of the magazine for distribution, then please contact the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (www.southerninnovator.org).
Learn about the Global South-South Development Expo here: www.southsouthexpo.org.
Also contact us about opportunities to sponsor the magazine here: southerninnovator@yahoo.co.uk.
Editor-in-Chief: Cosmas Gitta
Managing Editor: Audette Bruce
Editor and Writer: David South
Copy Editor: Barbara Brewka
Circulation Manager: Amanda Armoogam
Web Design: Carina Figurasin
Design and Layout: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir
Illustrations: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir
ISSN 2227-0523
southerninnovator.com
davidsouthconsulting.com
https://davidsouthconsulting.org
Megatrends are strong global forces affecting everything and all life on our planet. By viewing the world from a distance and over several centuries, there are 8 global forces of change that stand out. They are: Population boom; Rapid urbanization; Ferocious consumption; Technology rush; Digital transformation; Global connectedness; Environmental degradation and Wealth inequality.
Megacities are significant for businesses since they concentrate wealth, income and business opportunities. The trend of global urbanisation is in full swing, with the last 100 years seeing remarkable change in attitudes to city life.
This report offers an overview of the current economic and demographic state and future outlook of the world’s megacities.
Megacities provide some of the world’s most dynamic and stimulating places to live. But they also bring their own specific challenges. The maturity level of a city can help identify the most appropriate ICT solutions.
For more information on the Networked Society visit: http://www.ericsson.com/networkedsociety
Strategy for Promoting Sustainable Cities in IndiaJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper is an attempt to look at the options to make cities more livable, sustainable, productive, effective, efficient and inclusive in the face of rapid, massive,unplanned and haphazard urbanisation.
Planning Smart cities- Concepts and Practices.docxJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Planning remains universal for making cities growth rational and logical. In the absence of planned development, cities cannot be made to grow in an orderly manner. Planners have been making cities different and distinct using different agenda for planning and development of cities. Currently planners are making cities safe, resilient, sustainable and livable. Many nations are vouching to make cities smart. Smart city is not a new concept .It has been followed globally to improve the quality of living and promote operational efficiency and productivity of the cities. It is an attempt to make cities more livable, sustainable and for creating a brand image to attract investment and make them a tourist destination. Globally , smart cities are characterized by high degree of environmental consciousness; using information technology to promote energy/ resources efficiency; creation of knowledge infrastructure; promoting sustainable economic development and high quality of life; ensuring wise management of natural resources through participatory action. According to Forbe, the structure of smart cities will have to be built on eight pillars involving: ‘smart governance, smart energy, smart buildings, smart mobility, smart infrastructure, smart technology, smart healthcare and smart citizens. Based on detailed studies and in depth analysis made of the most successful case studies globally, as how to transform cities into great places to live and make a city great, Mckinsey’s suggests three pronged strategies involving, achieving smart growth, do more with less and win support for change. Considering the entire gamut of urban settlements , a city can be made Smart only if it is planned smart, developed smart, operated smart, financed smart and governed smartly .
Building Carbon neutral Cities Through Green RoofJIT KUMAR GUPTA
building are known to be largest consumers of enrgy, resources, water and generators of waste. They consume largest energy and responsible for climate change and global warming. Within buildings roof area remains the arae which is most unused, abused and misused space, which can be effectively leveraged to minimise the adverse impact of buildings on resources, energy, climate change etc. It can cool the buildings, bring down the energy use, make cities free from disasters and do large number of positivity to buildinga, climate, environment . Green roofs remains an area, potential of which remains largely unexplored. It needs to studied, analysed with policy options evolved to make it a distict reality in the buildings
Strategies for Promoting Urban SustainabilityJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper is an attempt to define agenda for planning sustainable cities using different options of planning, transportation, green buildings, ruralisation etc
Paper tries to look at the planning, growth and development of cities and the manner in which they can be made sustainable in the context of 17 SDG. It tries to define agenda for their planning and governance while considering the new urbanism.
this presentation may help you to get better information on what is urbanization, its pros and cons globally as well as special emphasis on Indian Economy with adequate statistics.
hope you liked it.
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions is the monthly e-newsletter of the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation in UNDP (www.southerninnovator.org). It has been published every month since 2006. Its sister publication, Southern Innovator magazine, has been published since 2011.
ISSN 2227-3905
Stories by David South
UN Office for South-South Cooperation
Contact the Office to receive a copy of the new global magazine Southern Innovator. Issues 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are out now and are about innovators in mobile phones and information technology, youth and entrepreneurship, agribusiness and food security, cities and urbanization and waste and recycling. Why not consider sponsoring or advertising in an issue of Southern Innovator? Or work with us on an insert or supplement of interest to our readers?
Follow @SouthSouth1.
In this issue:
3D Home Printing Landmark: 10 Houses in a Day
Old Boats Become New Furniture in Senegal
Innovative Solutions Celebrated in Ashden Awards
Innovative Ways to Collect Water from Air
The Partnership for Progress between the United Nations and the Government of Mongolia was launched in 1997 in the middle of a severe economic crisis. It detailed UNDP's response and the key areas of focus.
The mission simultaneously had to deal with the 1997 Asian Crisis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis) and the worst peacetime economic collapse in post-WWII history.
davidsouthconsulting.com
davidsouthconsulting.org
Strategy for Promoting Sustainable Cities in IndiaJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper is an attempt to look at the options to make cities more livable, sustainable, productive, effective, efficient and inclusive in the face of rapid, massive,unplanned and haphazard urbanisation.
Planning Smart cities- Concepts and Practices.docxJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Planning remains universal for making cities growth rational and logical. In the absence of planned development, cities cannot be made to grow in an orderly manner. Planners have been making cities different and distinct using different agenda for planning and development of cities. Currently planners are making cities safe, resilient, sustainable and livable. Many nations are vouching to make cities smart. Smart city is not a new concept .It has been followed globally to improve the quality of living and promote operational efficiency and productivity of the cities. It is an attempt to make cities more livable, sustainable and for creating a brand image to attract investment and make them a tourist destination. Globally , smart cities are characterized by high degree of environmental consciousness; using information technology to promote energy/ resources efficiency; creation of knowledge infrastructure; promoting sustainable economic development and high quality of life; ensuring wise management of natural resources through participatory action. According to Forbe, the structure of smart cities will have to be built on eight pillars involving: ‘smart governance, smart energy, smart buildings, smart mobility, smart infrastructure, smart technology, smart healthcare and smart citizens. Based on detailed studies and in depth analysis made of the most successful case studies globally, as how to transform cities into great places to live and make a city great, Mckinsey’s suggests three pronged strategies involving, achieving smart growth, do more with less and win support for change. Considering the entire gamut of urban settlements , a city can be made Smart only if it is planned smart, developed smart, operated smart, financed smart and governed smartly .
Building Carbon neutral Cities Through Green RoofJIT KUMAR GUPTA
building are known to be largest consumers of enrgy, resources, water and generators of waste. They consume largest energy and responsible for climate change and global warming. Within buildings roof area remains the arae which is most unused, abused and misused space, which can be effectively leveraged to minimise the adverse impact of buildings on resources, energy, climate change etc. It can cool the buildings, bring down the energy use, make cities free from disasters and do large number of positivity to buildinga, climate, environment . Green roofs remains an area, potential of which remains largely unexplored. It needs to studied, analysed with policy options evolved to make it a distict reality in the buildings
Strategies for Promoting Urban SustainabilityJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper is an attempt to define agenda for planning sustainable cities using different options of planning, transportation, green buildings, ruralisation etc
Paper tries to look at the planning, growth and development of cities and the manner in which they can be made sustainable in the context of 17 SDG. It tries to define agenda for their planning and governance while considering the new urbanism.
this presentation may help you to get better information on what is urbanization, its pros and cons globally as well as special emphasis on Indian Economy with adequate statistics.
hope you liked it.
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions is the monthly e-newsletter of the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation in UNDP (www.southerninnovator.org). It has been published every month since 2006. Its sister publication, Southern Innovator magazine, has been published since 2011.
ISSN 2227-3905
Stories by David South
UN Office for South-South Cooperation
Contact the Office to receive a copy of the new global magazine Southern Innovator. Issues 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are out now and are about innovators in mobile phones and information technology, youth and entrepreneurship, agribusiness and food security, cities and urbanization and waste and recycling. Why not consider sponsoring or advertising in an issue of Southern Innovator? Or work with us on an insert or supplement of interest to our readers?
Follow @SouthSouth1.
In this issue:
3D Home Printing Landmark: 10 Houses in a Day
Old Boats Become New Furniture in Senegal
Innovative Solutions Celebrated in Ashden Awards
Innovative Ways to Collect Water from Air
The Partnership for Progress between the United Nations and the Government of Mongolia was launched in 1997 in the middle of a severe economic crisis. It detailed UNDP's response and the key areas of focus.
The mission simultaneously had to deal with the 1997 Asian Crisis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis) and the worst peacetime economic collapse in post-WWII history.
davidsouthconsulting.com
davidsouthconsulting.org
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions: November 2011 IssueDavid South Consulting
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions is the monthly e-newsletter for the United Nations Development Programme’s South-South Cooperation Unit (www.southerninnovator.org). It has been published every month since 2006.
ISSN 2227-3905
Stories by David South
Design and Layout: Sólveig Rolfsdóttir, UNDP South-South Cooperation Unit
Contact the Unit (http://ssc.undp.org/content/ssc.html) to receive a copy of the new global magazine Southern Innovator. Issue 1 is out now and about innovators in mobile phone and information technologies.
Follow @SouthSouth1
In this issue:
New African Film Proving Power of Creative Economy
Recycling Waste to Boost Incomes and Opportunities
Virtual Supermarket Shopping Takes off in China
Bolivia Grabs World Media Attention with Salt Hotel
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions: September 2013 Issue David South Consulting
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions is the monthly e-newsletter of the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation in UNDP (www.southerninnovator.org). It has been published every month since 2006. Its sister publication, Southern Innovator magazine, has been published since 2011.
ISSN 2227-3905
Stories by David South
UN Office for South-South Cooperation
Contact the Office to receive a copy of the new global magazine Southern Innovator. Issues 1, 2 and 3 are out now and are about innovators in mobile phones and information technology, youth and entrepreneurship, and agribusiness and food security. Why not consider sponsoring or advertising in an issue of Southern Innovator?
Follow @SouthSouth1.
In this issue:
Affordable Space Programmes Becoming Part of South's Development
Solar Bottle Bulbs Light Up Dark Homes
China Sets Sights on Dominating Global Smartphone Market
Poorest Countries Being Harmed by Euro Currency Crisis
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions is the monthly e-newsletter for the United Nations Development Programme’s South-South Cooperation Unit (www.southerninnovator.org). It has been published every month since 2006.
Stories by David South
Design and Layout: UNDP South-South Cooperation Unit
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions is the monthly e-newsletter for the United Nations Development Programme’s South-South Cooperation Unit (www.southerninnovator.org). It has been published every month since 2006.
ISSN 2227-3905
Stories by David South
Design and Layout: UNDP South-South Cooperation Unit
Follow @SouthSouth1
Following a period of strong growth across all developing regions during the first decade of the millennium and a rapid rebound from the 2008 financial crisis, a combination of falling commodity prices, increasing financial market volatility and weak global demand has negatively affected growth performance in recent years. This growth slowdown has exposed the absence of structural transformation in many developing countries even under robust growth conditions. As a result, increasing attention has turned to the trade and industrialization opportunities offered by participation in global value chains (GVCs).
Today, our world is undergoing a heavily dramatic transition due to the confluence of four fundamental disruptive forces: the shifting of the locus economic activity and dynamism to emerging markets like China, the acceleration in the scope, scale, and economic impact of technology, the older human population and decline in fertility, and the degree in which the world is much more connected through trade and movements in capital, people, and information.
Although we all know these disruptions are happening, most of us fail to comprehend their full magnitude and the second and third-order efeects that will result. The world's economy's operating system is being rewritten. In this exclusive excerpt from the new book No Ordinary Disruption, its authors explain the trends reshaping the world and why leaders must adjust to a new reality.
RUNNING HEAD: GLOBALIZATION 1
GLOBALIZATION. 12
NAME:
TITLE:
INSTITUTION:
DATE:
1. Describe how globalization and its dimensions and what values are most associated with its manifestation across the globe. Include what international institutions are most associated with globalization.
Globalization is one major factor that affects the world today on both sides; either positively or negatively. It has been a worldwide phenomenon ever since the 1990s to date.
Globalization can be defined as the mobility of production processes from post-industrial countries to the developing countries. On other perspectives, globalization could be define as the spread and rising power of trans-national corporations globally, or the liberalization of international finance systems, or reduction in transportation and communication costs. The concept of globalization emerged in the late 20th century when different economies of the world were spanning differently and facing different challenges. It was during this period that the South-east Asian nations were growing rapidly into big economies while their African counterparts were growing at a rather poor rate. The middle-eastern nations as well, with all the resources were also facing some challenges and did not actually grow as much as they were expected. Globalization for the first time now came into action (Steger, 2013).
Globalization was projected to help stabilize the falling economies by following the policy whereby decisions were reached to globally and applied to different nations around the world individually. Matter of fact, this was one of the most reliable options to ensure that all the nations around the globe were able to grow economically and possibly control the famine epidemics, wars and other issues hindering them.
One of the implemented values was that of international social work, educational developments and labor mobility. Social work is still effective even in the current world. Labor mobility is one of the most effective aftermath of social work.
Another value that was implemented was the development of local practice in the cross-border and international arenas. This majorly affected the ethnic and racial identities of certain nations, thanks to migration, one of the major implications of globalization.
This move was aimed at helping the economies of the world, especially the poorer ones to achieve the required levels, thus eradicating poverty. In fact, poverty had become a major concern, and each time an epidemic would strike, for example a poorly thriving African nation, it would be a burden to the international community to come and help them out. Apart from poverty, there were many other challenges, the c ...
Giáo sư Tony Makin tham gia VEAM 2015 với bài trình bày về “Triển vọng cho nền kinh tế châu Á”.
Professor Tony Makin joined in VEAM 2015 with the presentation about “Prospect for the Asian Economy”.
Để biết thêm chi tiết về các hoạt động và nghiên cứu của DEPOCEN truy cập:
Website: http://depocen.org/vn/
LinkedIn: http://linkd.in/1GnHrHB
Facebook: DEPOCEN
- The worldwide movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration.
Globalization implies the opening of local and nationalistic perspectives to a broader outlook of an interconnected and interdependent world with free transfer of capital, goods, and services across national frontiers. However, it does not include unhindered movement of labor and, as suggested by some economists, may hurt smaller or fragile economies if applied indiscriminately
Based on Erik Reinert, How Rich Countries Got Rich ... and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor (2007), London: Constable, Chapter 8: “Get the economic activities right”, or, the Lost Art of Creating Middle-Income Countries. Further discussion on how to make upper-middle income county out of middle-income trap. And how to synchronize different aspect on developmental policy in modern era.
A bout my some Think, there are a good simple for improve agricultural research system in current and future. However, The ability of Stainable Development, there are well up to the budget along with good planning and good activity planning Processing appropriate existing in local and livelihoods appropriate of population in many location of area on that country and The importantly, is well to population in rural can used can do themselves. And also, about the management marketing system is a very importantly because it as the key factor of the Stainable Development on future.
Editor-in-Chief: David South
In 1994 a huge schism had grown in Canada between youth and the wider media. Young people were not reflected anywhere and their views were ignored. That is, until Watch Magazine exploded onto the streets of Toronto and into the halls of the city’s high schools. I was hired by Youth Culture to be the Editor-in-Chief for this unique business: a magazine staffed by high school students but covering the wider worlds of pop music, culture, fashion, politics and the arts.
You can read more about my current and past work here: www.davidsouthconsulting.com
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
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how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
#money
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
2. Introduction
The topic of innovation is ever more frequently mentioned by policy-makers and politicians.
Whole business schools dedicate themselves to the subject, while governments and
international organizations now often set aside a department or division dedicated to
innovation. The European Commission’s Innovation Union is one example (http://
ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/index_en.cfm).
This paper argues that the rise of a global innovation culture is not just hype, a marketing
catch-phrase or the latest piece of government jargon. It is really happening and it is
snowballing with the aid of the communications revolution. It is interlinking with increasing
global trade links, extending to what were some of the most remote corners of the earth.
Increasing urbanization is drawing people in to new circumstances and causing chaos in
many lives, but also spawning challenges that spur people to seek solutions.
The current global economic crisis which started in 2007/2008 seems to have accelerated
this tendency as many question the validity and sustainability of the current economic
paradigm and global structure. The over-reliance on debt to create prosperity (from
housing bubbles to credit cards) has exposed the failure of many institutions, governments
and companies - small and large - to innovate. The use of debt - rather than innovation - to
create economic growth and prosperity leads to innumerable problems. Resources are not
used efficiently (a serious problem on a finite planet with a growing population heading
past 7 billion) (UN), and technological and scientific advances are held back as there is no
incentive to change old ways when money is easy and cheap.
2
3. While many countries of the global North, particularly in Europe and North America, have
experienced a severe economic crisis since 2007, the countries of the global South - while
not in any way immune to the problems experienced by the global North - are experiencing
a profound perception change.
The space created by the crisis in the North has directed investment wealth and attention
towards the global South and emerging market countries. One of the more amusing
manifestations of this has been the endless - and very creative - deployment of acronyms
for each new investment opportunity, BRIC, CIVETS, etc. Countries and regions which
were subject to decades of negative publicity - or just completely ignored - were now
‘sexy’.
In just eight years from 2000 to 2008, BRICs countries – Brazil, Russia, India, China and
South Africa - saw their combined share of total world economic output rise from 16 to 22
per cent. This led to a 30 per cent increase in global output during the period, showing how
key these countries were to global prosperity in the 21st Century. The BRIC (Brazil,
Russia, India, China) countries make up nearly half the world’s population and are regional
leaders. Taken together, their gross domestic products (GDPs) are not far behind the
United States.
What’s next?
Ruchir Sharma’s Breakout Nations: In Pursuit of the Next Economic Miracles (http://
www.amazon.com/Breakout-Nations-Pursuit-Economic-Miracles/dp/0393080269) argues
that the BRICs are now entering a more stable growth path and thus will not see the rapid-
fire expansion and quick profits investors have become used to in the past decade.
3
4. “The BRICs,” Sharma told Forbes magazine, “were last decade’s team.”
The buzz surrounding the BRICs countries over the past decade has been justified by their
impressive growth rates, declining poverty levels, modernizing economies and societies
and growing middle class populations.
China alone saw its gross domestic product grow by US $5 trillion between 2001 and
2011.
But other countries are now coming up. Sharma points out that Indonesia was the best-
performing emerging market in 2011 and has a GDP that will surpass a trillion dollars in
the coming years.
He also believes Sri Lanka and Nigeria are economies to watch.
Sharma says funds flowing into emerging market stocks grew by 478 per cent between
2005 and 2010, a huge jump compared to 2000 to 2005, when the total grew by 92 per
cent.
Investors who watch the emerging markets predict the hot growth areas for the next
decade will be around energy, technology, and agricultural resources. All are areas ripe for
significant innovation.
To make sense of the complexity of fast-emerging economies, the flurry of new investor
acronyms try to find the common attributes they share. One country cluster is called the
CIVETS: Colombia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey, South Africa (http://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIVETS). Another is PC-16 (Post-China 16), comprising the 16
countries best suited to succeed China as the world's low-cost, export-oriented economy
hub - Bangladesh, Cambodia, the Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Laos,
4
5. Mexico, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Peru, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Uganda and
Vietnam (Stratfor).
The MINTS (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey) are also set for great growth in the
next decade, many investors believe. Then there is the N-11 or Next 11. This is the MINTS
plus Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea and Vietnam.
And after that there is VISTA (Vietnam, Indonesia, South Africa, Turkey and Argentina).
These countries, investors note, now have an unprecedented range of options uncoupled
from the political, financial and economic legacy of Western developed nations. Investors
say that many nations in the global South are set for a runaway investment boom because
they are making changes and modernizing their economies faster than many expect. In
short, they are innovating at an ever-increasing pace as they gain access to new
technologies and ideas.
There are many new centres of economic activity and rising prosperity across the
emerging markets that often fail to gain wider attention. Few know that the Northeast Asian
nation of Mongolia – mired in the 1990s in the worst peacetime economic collapse in half a
century (http://www.scribd.com/doc/20864541/Mongolia-Update-1998-Book) – is now the
world’s fastest-growing economy (http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/2012/02/28/what-
behind-mongoliaeconomic-boom) and one of the top places for mobile phone usage and
penetration (http://www.businessmongolia.com/mongolia/2012/03/19/mongolia-ringing-the-
changes/).
Then there is Myanmar, where many are hoping recent moves toward democracy and
improvements in diplomatic relations will lead to an economic boon for the region.
Investors are also targeting Kazakhstan in Central Asia.
5
6. Reflecting these changing realities, Standard Bank, Africa’s largest bank, has been
documenting the rising role played by the Chinese currency in international trade. A recent
report forecast US $100 billion (R768 billion) in Sino-African trade would be settled in the
Chinese currency, the renminbi, by 2015. This would be double the trade between China
and Africa in 2010. It also found 70,000 Chinese companies are using the renminbi in
international trade transactions.
It is all about innovation
The cynical might view this rise of the global South as a shallow marketing and publicity
make-over akin to a ‘Reality TV’ show, where everyone gets a new hairstyle and
fashionable clothes while remaining deeply unhappy and stuck in the same situation as
before. But there are fundamental changes bubbling underneath that really are changing
conditions on the ground. And those changes are caused by innovation.
The most obvious and visible innovation in recent years has been the rapid deployment of
mobile phones and information technology, including the Internet, across the globe. The
somewhat incongruous spectacle of people without access to clean water or a flush toilet
having a mobile phone, is now commonplace. An oft-cited example is India, where more
people have access to a mobile phone than a toilet (UN).
It used to be the case that a map of world wealth and trade tended to show a spider’s web
of links connecting North America and Europe. It was taken as given that that was where
the action and the wealth were. Today, a fundamental eastwards shift is underway. The
countries of the North are still immensely wealthy and the United States still stands as the
world’s economic and military superpower, but countries in the global South are making
their big moves, and this includes China moving into the two spot of world’s second-largest
6
7. economy. There are year-on-year increases in trade between countries of the global
South, often bypassing the countries of the global North. The rise of China and other
countries in the global South has also increased incomes and living standards for many
millions. People who were previously considered so poor as to be economically irrelevant,
are consuming more and more every year. The size of the middle class in the global South
has rapidly grown during the past five years and the proportion of people classified as
extremely poor has declined.
China’s role in Africa has become a game-changer: it has jolted to life once moribund and
fallow trade relationships that had left Africa economically marginal. Chinese investment in
infrastructure is helping to rebuild countries on the continent which had not seen major
infrastructure investment since the 1970s. The devastating debt crisis of the 1980s had
brought to a quick halt Africa’s previous post-colonial growth spurt. But now China is the
world’s second-largest oil importer and heading to number one. And more and more of this
resource is being imported from other countries of the global South, including Africa, giving
these countries a significant income boost.
The spreading of ideas has also been radically altered: so-called bottom-up innovation and
knowledge-sharing is boosted by the expansion of the Internet. Examples of this include
websites such as Afrigadget (afrigadget.com), where ingenious and low-cost solutions to
common African problems are celebrated and detailed. Southern Innovator
(southerninnovator.org), of course, is another example.
At a more sophisticated and better resourced level, information technology hubs (iHub in
Nairobi, Kenya is a good example) (ihub.co.ke) combined with science/research and
development hubs and innovation centres - where innovation experimentation and new
7
8. technology and product creation takes place - are now, via the Internet, able to quickly
communicate and share their insights. As an example, the development of 3D fabricators/
replicators (makerbot.com) by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (first reported by
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions in 2007) has gone through a prototype
phase - part of it in countries across the global South - and is now a technology being sold
by various private companies in either complete form, or as home-assembly technology
kits. This is a potentially transformative technology for innovators as the price comes
down, as has been seen with other new technologies such as personal computers, mobile
phones and smartphones and laptop computers. The practical implications for innovators
include using 3D fabrication machines to mill any design downloaded from the Internet or a
personal computer. Innovators can realize their dreams at the touch of a button keyboard.
What is innovation?
Innovation takes a number of forms, as detailed in the Oslo Manual for measuring
innovation produced by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD) (http://www.oecd.org/innovation/inno/
oslomanualguidelinesforcollectingandinterpretinginnovationdata3rdedition.htm). The
Manual has defined four types of innovation: product innovation, process innovation,
marketing innovation and organizational innovation (OECD).
Product innovation is a good or service that is new or significantly improved. This includes
significant improvements in technical specifications, components and materials, software
in the product, user friendliness or other functional characteristics. Process innovation is a
new or significantly improved production or delivery method. This includes significant
changes in techniques, equipment and/or software. Marketing innovation is defined as a
8
9. new marketing method involving significant changes to product design or packaging,
product placement, product promotion or pricing. And finally, organizational innovation is a
new organizational method in business practices, workplace organization or external
relations.
How quickly these can be brought to the marketplace, and the level of innovation in a
society, will be critical to a country's success in the coming decade, according to the
(OECD). Importantly, innovation is being seen as the big driver of economic progress and
well-being and the best way to deal with the plethora of challenges facing human health
and the environment.
So, what?
How is today different to previous periods of wide-scale innovation? And, importantly, is
the quality of the innovation that great or that significant? Looking back, periods of
significant and cascading innovation waves can be identified throughout the centuries.
Ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, ancient Arabia, China in the middle ages, the European
Renaissance, the Victorian period of the mid to late 19th century, the beginning of the 20th
century, the 1930s, the 1950s to the 1960s, and the information technology renaissance of
the 1970s until the 1990s. Some have characterized these waves of innovation since the
19th century as three industrial revolutions. The first brought the dirty industrial age of the
19th century, the second brought the flurry of transformational innovations and
technologies such as electricity, lighting and modern sewage systems, and the one we are
currently living through is the one brought by the rise of information technology and
microcomputers. Countries around the world are in various states of these industrial
9
10. revolutions. For example, China is home to a highly-polluting industrial factory revolution
but is also experiencing the high-tech, clean-tech industrial revolution.
Through much of history, while science and technology advanced and knowledge from
previous generations was built on (or, in some places, lost by changes in circumstances,
only to be ‘discovered’ and pop up somewhere else), it was mostly shared among a very
small elite of people. These individuals tended to be associated with the great learning
institutions. The spread of mass literacy in Western societies and the mass media that fed
off this growing readership created a market for knowledge. More and more people were
exposed to the knowledge that was once the preserve of the elite, turning knowledge-
sharing into a mass experience.
And now this mass knowledge-sharing experience has gone global, making innovation in
its many forms critical to not only achieving the eight Millennium Development Goals set
for the deadline of 2015 - just two years away - but also critical to achieving the new goals
currently being debated for the post-2015 environment.
All of this will be informed by the global economic crisis that has caused so much havoc to
many countries since it first erupted in 2007/2008. Where there are gaps and failures by
governments, it will be innovation that will make up the difference.
Why the focus on information technology and the Internet?
As posited by Moore’s Law (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore's_law), computing power
doubles every 18 months. This is highly relevant to development because it has allowed
the rapid take-up of mobile phones around the global South and increased access to the
10
11. Internet. As microelectronics continues to become cheaper, computing will be ubiquitous in
the future as computer chips will be nano-thin, cheap and in everything. This means all
objects will be able to connect to the Internet 24/7.
As futurist Dr. Michio Kaku says: “where there is no Internet, there is poverty” and where
there is the Internet, there is prosperity. Access to mobile phones and information
technology such as the Internet continues to feed improvements in living standards.
In Kenya, as documented by researchers at the London School of Economics, an
additional 10 mobile phones per 100 people raises GDP per capita growth by 0.59
percentage points (Waverman et al., 2005).
No matter what field a person is involved in, they are finding mobile phones and
information technology part of the solution to their daily problems. Small-scale fashion
designers use the web to advertise their wares and to sell garments to customers
(Southern Innovator Issue 1). Small-scale farmers turn to services available on mobile
phones to get the latest market prices for their produce and to connect with buyers and
check weather patterns (Southern Innovator Issue 3). Kiosk owners find themselves
offering a wide variety of services for mobile phones, from phone cards to recharging
services to products, such as health and life insurance, available in a card format for
registration on customers’ mobile phones.
Since the start of the e-newsletter Development Challenges, South-South Solutions in
2006, another big change has occurred: across Africa, information technology ‘hubs’ are
being established in cities. The most famous of these is iHub Nairobi. These places have
collected together information technology innovators - many of whom are young - and
11
12. have created a node of innovation that is rippling out to the wider society and economy.
This is where the new - and disruptive - innovators and start-ups begin and they are
radically altering how business and trade is being done in Africa.
Common examples of the transformative power of information technology boosting
livelihoods and improving human development include:
• Access to financial services via mobile phones for the world’s poor. People who have
never had access to any form of financial service now find it possible to get micro-loans,
save credits and transfer and send money to pay bills, the rent, or buy services such as
a funeral for a loved one.
• Mobile phones are used to check for counterfeit pharmaceuticals, to record health data,
to contact doctors and health professionals, to get advice, and even for employment
doing so-called ‘micro-work’ tasks for income.
• Where it is affordable and accessible, people are now using the Internet to study, acquire
new educational qualifications to boost opportunities and skills, to connect with others,
keep in touch with family, organize online businesses, access banking services, contact
potential employers, research business opportunities, and find out the most accurate and
up-to-date scientific information to avoid mistakes.
In just a few years, many young start-ups first covered by the e-newsletter have gone on to
become global success stories. These include Question Box (questionbox.org), Jana
Mobile (http://www.jana.com/about/team/) and Better Place (betterplace.org).
12
13. The Future: science fiction will become science fact for the world’s poor
Over the next 20 years, radical new technologies based on cutting edge physics will
emerge and transform what is possible. Getting news out about these innovations will be
critical.
There are many great resources on the future development of science and technology and
some of these have been included at the end of this paper. The following are potentially of
major significance - both disruptive and full of potential - to the work of development
practitioners, particularly those working in human development and knowledge-sharing.
Google Glass (http://www.google.com/glass/start/): People laugh now, but this is just
the prototype and the start. Retina access to the Internet will come in many forms, from
contact lenses, fashionable eyewear, and, for the eye-sight impaired or blind, with
microchips surgically implanted in their eyes or heads.
Translation: Already, it is simple to translate information on the Internet no matter what
the language. These translations can be rough and indelicate, but people can get the gist
of what is being said. This will get better over time. This will open up the world to people
from minority language groups.
Smarter smartphones: They will come with multiple screens for watching video and
scrolling web sites. Where many people still have just access to simple phones that can
make calls and text, the next generation phones will eventually become so cheap and
ubiquitous that these functions will also come into the hands of the poor.
13
14. Driverless cars: They are already in advanced development and prototyping. This will be
a transformative technological innovation for the global South’s fast-growing cities and
urban areas.
Drones: Already in heavy use by the military, and now being rolled out by law enforcement
agencies around the world, drones will also play a critical role in peace and prosperity.
From being able to deliver refrigerated medicines to remote communities to being able to
deliver goods to people living in densely-packed slums, drones have many uses that are
only limited by imagination.
Robots: Robots will profoundly challenge ideas of work and leisure. What does this mean
for developing countries, and in particular countries with widespread poverty and an urgent
need to raise living standards? It is going to mean the end of the option of just offering a
very cheap workforce as a competitive advantage - a formula that has worked for countries
across the global South since the spread of the current form of globalization (think of the
vast outsourcing industry for clothing, information technology, microelectronics assembly
etc.).
Cheap labour will become less effective as an economic strategy for a wide variety of
reasons. Technology enables greater precision in manufacturing and because this is
possible, tolerance for goods not made precisely will drop. This means manufacturing in
poor countries that just relying on a low-wage workforce will feel the push to deploy
efficient and precision technology in order to compete. Another factor is the presence of
the Internet and mobile communications playing havoc with exploitative labour practices
that once could occur in the shadows of the world economy. Recent factory fire tragedies
14
15. and the high suicide rates at factories for manufacturing components for the Apple
computer company are examples. In short, robots will both be a threat and an opportunity.
Health technologies: Diagnosing disease and health problems will become easier and
easier and done by electronic devices not by doctors. These portable devices are already
in use in prototype forms in Africa but more is to come - and soon.
Microelectronics revolution: The revolution in microelectronics will continue and mimic
what has happened with mobile phones: things will become smaller, more portable,
cheaper, and easier to use for the none specialist. It will be like the battery-operated
transistor radio, which connected many people for the first time to radio broadcasts and a
world of entertainment and information and was made ubiquitous and affordable by the
Japanese in the 1950s and 1960s. Cheap microelectronics will continue to do this.
And all these technological innovations will not be just about geeky men. Women will also
be the key shapers of how technology is used. More women will dominate the priorities of
the Internet and more of these women will be from the global South, not just the current
wealthy societies. They will be using these technologies to do what is most important to
them and their families, careers, income opportunities and business plans.
The China innovation challenge
China - the country that has lifted the most people in human history out of poverty in the
shortest time and is currently ramping up the biggest migration drive from rural to urban
living in human history - is also facing an innovation dilemma. Innovation will have to play
a key role in the country if its vast changes are to work to improve human development,
15
16. not harm it. As well. China’s growing role in the global South is also going to be critical to
the future of the global South.
Author Timothy Beardson asks in Stumbling Giant: The Threats to China's Future: will
China be able to meet the innovation challenge?
Beardson tackles this in the chapter 'The Elusive Knowledge Economy'. He sums up the
current state of innovation in China and how it will develop based on the country’s
historical and cultural conditions.
While much attention has been given to China’s scientific advances and achievements in
the past decade, Beardson argues the country still does not have the right conditions in
place for a genuine innovative economy (Market Oracle). The problems lie in the country’s
education, history, culture, ethics and politics. Beardson concludes “China is failing in
innovation”.
Beardson questions the indicators many point to, such as China’s high research and
development spending. But he does believe it is possible for this to change. He pinpoints
the important pre-condition for a true innovation culture to flourish: the necessity of
freedom of information.
Universities in China still must adhere to a list of topics that cannot be discussed and this
has had a chilling effect on free debate at this level and in turn on the ability for innovation
to flourish.
Beardson notes, “In other words, China may accumulate the funding, build the laboratories
and staff them, but it might not possess a 'non-hierarchical scientific culture, fertile
institutional framework and critical thinking' - the necessary soft skills.
16
17. “We must question whether China will rapidly develop these characteristics - or even if it
wishes to.
“Evidence from various countries suggests that the best innovation comes from research
and development undertaken by the private sector, not by government. It is unlikely that
China would be any different.
“If critical thinking and social stability are seen as opposites in a zero-sum game, China will
be the loser. However, China can achieve much if it wills it.”
But if China is not able to fully fulfill its innovation mission in the formal education and
public sector, it is definitely doing it in the private sector. Companies such as Huawei
(http://www.huawei.com/en/), now a major global information technology and
communications hardware manufacturer, are building bigger global brand profiles. Huawei
sponsors events, such as Norway’s annual The Gathering (http://www.gathering.org/tg13/
no/) for local area network (LAN) ‘geeks’ to test super-fast Internet technology. And it is in
the achievements of the information technology sector, and the Internet in particular, that
things have become very exciting.
According to the Market Oracle, “They note that Haier (haier.com) has become a global
company and brand, and that the Internet in China in particular has created many
innovations and changed the lives of hundreds of millions of Chinese. Steve Blank, of the
Haas School of Business at Berkeley, recently visited web companies in both China and
Japan. He sees China at a turning point, rather than reaching a hard limit, as he describes
innovation with Chinese characteristics.”
Steve Blank noted from his visits to China, “For the last 10 years China essentially closed
its search, media and social network software market to foreign companies with the result
that Google, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Dropbox, and 30,000 other websites were not
17
18. accessible from China. This left an open playing field for Chinese software startups as they
'copy to China' existing U.S. business models. Of course 'copy' is too strong a word.
Adapt, adopt and extend is probably a better description. But for the last decade
'innovation' in Chinese software meant something different than it did in Silicon Valley.”
But there is still a strong economic problem that needs to be resolved. China is still paying
more to purchase innovative technology from overseas than is being paid to China - an
innovation deficit. More disturbing for China in the long-term, the royalty and licensing fees
paid to China often go to foreign companies doing research and development work within
China.
These are problems for the long-term development of innovation. This will need to be
addressed if the balance of power in innovation is to truly be turned towards the global
South.
Where does Southern Innovator and Development Challenges, South-South
Solutions fit in?
When the e-newsletter Development Challenges, South-South Solutions was launched in
2006, there was little in the way of steady, positive coverage of the global South and its
opportunities. Mainstream news media focused on a diet of negative stories, mostly
involving a revolving door of war, chaos, natural disasters, poverty and hopeless misery.
Prior to the global economic crash, most of the positive stories were focused on the global
North.
The e-newsletter was able to leverage two trends that have made it much easier to gather
positive news on what is happening across the global South. The first trend has included
18
19. the spread of mobile phones and the increasing number of people who are using the
Internet to communicate and tell stories, through their websites, social media, blogging,
and posting of messages. This has exponentially increased those who can be reached to
tell their story. The second trend has been the growth in what can only be described as an
‘innovation culture’. This has many causes - great interest in development and eradicating
poverty, improved economic growth rates, greater freedoms, increasing physical contacts
between people and cross-border travel and trade, a rising middle class and improving
education. What it means is more and more people are pushing out into the public realm
their ideas and solutions to problems and development challenges. Some of these ideas
and solutions are radical, fresh and new, while others are local reworkings of proven
approaches from other places. Still others fit in with the culture of ‘hacking’ and ‘hacks’: the
phenomenon where people with scarce resources use whatever is to hand to make what
they need, be it a new tune, a piece of software or a jerry rigged appliance or tool. These
innovations are celebrated in networks and events such as the annual Maker Faire Africa
event (http://makerfaireafrica.com/), or even the Global South-South Expo.
The e-newsletter has been able to gather these stories and resources on innovation and
distribute them widely through the Internet and the email network established by the
United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (formerly the Special Unit for South-
South Cooperation in UNDP). The stories have had the effect of developing and
coalescing a self-identifying community of global South innovators who come from a wide
spectrum of backgrounds and expertise - from housing to information technology,
medicine, agriculture, business, marketing and advertising, creative industries and the
arts, science, and the media.
19
20. With the launch of Southern Innovator magazine in 2011, the innovator meme* and
message now has a colourful, visual expression in a 60-page magazine. The magazine is
itself highly innovative in how it is printed. It uses renewable energy for all its design work,
is printed using sustainable paper resources and is kept to 60 pages to keep the magazine
light, reducing distribution costs. It has a laminated cover so it it is water resistant and dirt
wipes clean. In short, it tries to be as innovative in its approach as the people it covers.
The magazine uses a positive palette of colours to trigger a constructive psychological
response in the reader and to give dignity to the pioneers and their ideas while spurring
action. Instructional illustrations and images accompany the stories to help readers
replicate the concepts locally. There are also many additional resources and web links
included to make it possible to find everything required to execute a solution with the story.
Each issue of the magazine is intended to be a highly concentrated distillation of
knowledge spanning many disciplines and with enough solutions to tackle any problems
and challenges related to the cover theme. It also comes with infographics intended to
give the reader the overall big picture of what is happening in the wider global South in
each issue’s thematic area.
Both the e-newsletter and the magazine play a crucial role in framing the advance of new
technologies and solutions in the context of improving human development, not harming it.
Technology is neutral but how people use it and for what purpose is not. By encouraging a
positive use of technology and solutions to improve human development across the global
South, the magazine and e-newsletter can amplify efforts by governments and aid donors.
By avoiding just offering ‘gee-whiz’ solutions and encouraging readers to interpret
20
21. innovation in a more mature way, the publications draw in a vast army of potential
innovators to boost development goals.
According to a conference reported by Canada’s Globe and Mail newspaper, “personal
traits, such as perseverance, courage, self-accountability, and confidence” are the most
critical elements needed to make ideas happen. But the most important quality for
success, it concluded, was perseverance. The experts believed innovation was a balance
between “knowing when to press on and when to slow down”.
Innovators can boost their chances of success by taking on information from people
outside their area of expertise. Such “ideas can actually increase your chance of success
on problem-solving by 10 percent, according to a Harvard University study”.
”The further the problem from the solver’s expertise, the more likely they are to solve it,”
Karim Lakhani, an Associate Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business
School, and his co-authors concluded.
“Innovation happens when someone comes in from a different perspective and breaks a
problem open, but rarely do we have mechanisms in place so this happens
systematically.”
Their research showed new ideas and thinking inevitably generates uncertainty.
And they concluded, “innovation is not an end in itself, but a step in a process of constant
evolution.”
21
22. Conclusion
Much is at stake as the world enters this next big shift in human development. It will test
the limits of governance systems and economies. It will stress individuals, their cultures,
and world views and knowledge to the maximum. By providing access to the knowledge of
innovation as quickly as possible, problems can be addressed, and spread in a viral
fashion, using memes and word of mouth. In short, innovation becomes the tool of the
modern human being living in a complex and fast-changing world. And the magazine that
will champion them is Southern Innovator.
22
23. Endnotes
* Meme: A meme is “an idea, behaviour or style that spreads from person to person within
a culture” (Source: Wikipedia).
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