This document summarizes some national and institutional initiatives regarding open education in Brazil and Australia. It outlines key statistics about the higher education sectors in both countries and discusses how some public universities in each country are embracing open educational practices (OEP) to increase access for remote learners, while balancing public and commercial interests. The University of Tasmania (UTAS) and Federal University of Parana (UFPR) are highlighted as having online offerings and OEP in their strategies, but predominantly offering face-to-face education. UTAS rewards academics for adopting OEP and has open policies, while UFPR partners on an open educational resources initiative. Challenges remaining include developing collaboration cultures and understanding of open licenses.