Sources of finance
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This document classifies sources of finance according to period, ownership, source, and mode of finance. Short-term sources include bank credit, trade credit, and commercial paper. Long-term sources are shares, debentures, and loans. According to ownership, sources are either owned capital like shares and retained earnings, or borrowed capital like debentures and bank loans. Internal sources come from retained earnings, while external sources are debentures, loans, and deposits. Sources can also be classified as security financing like shares and debentures, or loan financing such as bank loans.
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Sources of Long term Finance
This document discusses sources of long term finance for businesses. It defines long term finance as funding obtained for over 3 years, as opposed to short term finance under 1 year. Long term finance is needed to fund fixed assets, permanent working capital, and business growth and expansion. Sources of long term finance include internal sources like retained earnings and depreciation, and external sources like bank loans, bonds, debentures, equity shares, and rights issues. The document outlines the advantages and disadvantages of long term debt, as well as the risks involved. Good financial management is raising funds as needed at competitive terms.
Sources Of Finance
The document discusses different sources of finance for businesses categorized by term - short term (up to 1 year), medium term (up to 5 years), and long term (more than 5 years). Some sources mentioned are bank overdrafts, loans, venture capital, ordinary share capital, and personal sources. Key factors in choosing a source include the legal structure of the business, the intended use of funds, amount required, the business's profit levels and risk level, and the owners' willingness to lose control.
Sources Of Long Term Finance
21 Slides that explain Long Term Finance Options and their relevance(Specially good for Asian Students)
Sources of finance
There are three main sources of finance: 1) Security financing or external financing through ownership securities like equity shares and preference shares, and creditorship securities like debentures and bonds. 2) Internal financing through retained earnings and depreciation. 3) Loan financing, which includes short term loans from traders, banks, and commercial paper, as well as medium and long term loans from specialized financial institutions.
Sources of long term finance
This document discusses various sources of long-term finance for companies. It describes equity capital as money invested in a company through common stock that is not repaid but provides ownership. Preference shares provide preferential rights to dividends and capital return. Internal accruals from retained earnings and depreciation are also discussed. Term loans from banks have maturity periods over one year, while debentures are debt instruments where a company borrows money to repay later under defined terms. The sources of long-term finance discussed are equity capital, preference shares, internal accruals, term loans, and debentures.
sources of long term finance
Long-term finance is obtained for periods exceeding one year and can be used to fund expansion projects, acquisitions, and purchasing new premises. The main sources of long-term finance are loans from financial institutions, retained earnings, and issuing preference shares, debentures, or equity shares. Preference shares provide preferential dividend payments but no voting rights, while debentures are repaid at a set time and provide fixed interest payments. Equity shares represent permanent capital but have no fixed dividend rate. Retained earnings are a cost-free internal source that avoids control dilution.
Long Term Financing
Long term financing refers to raising funds for a period of more than 5 years to finance long term assets like plant, machinery, buildings, etc. The key sources of long term financing are equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, internal accruals. Equity shares provide flexibility but dilute ownership, while preference shares are less risky but more expensive. Debentures and term loans are popular debt instruments that provide tax benefits but also repayment obligations and restrictions. Internal accruals have advantages of no dilution or issue costs but quantities are limited. Companies can raise long term funds through public offers, rights issues, private placements or venture capital/private equity.
Sources Of Finance
This document discusses various sources of finance for companies including long term equity finance and short term finance. It describes different types of equity such as ordinary shares and preference shares. Methods for raising external equity like share issues and rights issues are explained. Key ratios used by investors to analyze equity investments are defined, such as earnings per share, dividend yield and price to earnings ratio. The concept of sustainable growth is introduced. Finally, the document outlines different approaches analysts use to value equity investments including dividend discount models, price to earnings and market value added approaches.
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Sources of Long term Finance
This document discusses sources of long term finance for businesses. It defines long term finance as funding obtained for over 3 years, as opposed to short term finance under 1 year. Long term finance is needed to fund fixed assets, permanent working capital, and business growth and expansion. Sources of long term finance include internal sources like retained earnings and depreciation, and external sources like bank loans, bonds, debentures, equity shares, and rights issues. The document outlines the advantages and disadvantages of long term debt, as well as the risks involved. Good financial management is raising funds as needed at competitive terms.
Sources Of Finance
The document discusses different sources of finance for businesses categorized by term - short term (up to 1 year), medium term (up to 5 years), and long term (more than 5 years). Some sources mentioned are bank overdrafts, loans, venture capital, ordinary share capital, and personal sources. Key factors in choosing a source include the legal structure of the business, the intended use of funds, amount required, the business's profit levels and risk level, and the owners' willingness to lose control.
Sources Of Long Term Finance
21 Slides that explain Long Term Finance Options and their relevance(Specially good for Asian Students)
Sources of finance
There are three main sources of finance: 1) Security financing or external financing through ownership securities like equity shares and preference shares, and creditorship securities like debentures and bonds. 2) Internal financing through retained earnings and depreciation. 3) Loan financing, which includes short term loans from traders, banks, and commercial paper, as well as medium and long term loans from specialized financial institutions.
Sources of long term finance
This document discusses various sources of long-term finance for companies. It describes equity capital as money invested in a company through common stock that is not repaid but provides ownership. Preference shares provide preferential rights to dividends and capital return. Internal accruals from retained earnings and depreciation are also discussed. Term loans from banks have maturity periods over one year, while debentures are debt instruments where a company borrows money to repay later under defined terms. The sources of long-term finance discussed are equity capital, preference shares, internal accruals, term loans, and debentures.
sources of long term finance
Long-term finance is obtained for periods exceeding one year and can be used to fund expansion projects, acquisitions, and purchasing new premises. The main sources of long-term finance are loans from financial institutions, retained earnings, and issuing preference shares, debentures, or equity shares. Preference shares provide preferential dividend payments but no voting rights, while debentures are repaid at a set time and provide fixed interest payments. Equity shares represent permanent capital but have no fixed dividend rate. Retained earnings are a cost-free internal source that avoids control dilution.
Long Term Financing
Long term financing refers to raising funds for a period of more than 5 years to finance long term assets like plant, machinery, buildings, etc. The key sources of long term financing are equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, internal accruals. Equity shares provide flexibility but dilute ownership, while preference shares are less risky but more expensive. Debentures and term loans are popular debt instruments that provide tax benefits but also repayment obligations and restrictions. Internal accruals have advantages of no dilution or issue costs but quantities are limited. Companies can raise long term funds through public offers, rights issues, private placements or venture capital/private equity.
Sources Of Finance
This document discusses various sources of finance for companies including long term equity finance and short term finance. It describes different types of equity such as ordinary shares and preference shares. Methods for raising external equity like share issues and rights issues are explained. Key ratios used by investors to analyze equity investments are defined, such as earnings per share, dividend yield and price to earnings ratio. The concept of sustainable growth is introduced. Finally, the document outlines different approaches analysts use to value equity investments including dividend discount models, price to earnings and market value added approaches.
sources of finance
This document discusses various sources of finance for companies according to period, ownership, and source. It covers short, medium, and long term sources. Long term sources include equity financing through shares and preference shares. It also discusses debt financing through debentures and term loans. Other long term sources covered are internal financing through retained earnings and depreciation, and venture capital financing. The document provides details on the characteristics, types, advantages and disadvantages of each financing source.
Raising long term finance
This document discusses various methods for raising long-term finance, including equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, and venture capital. It describes the key features and pros and cons of each method. For venture capital specifically, it outlines the stages of venture financing including preparing a business plan, methods of venture financing such as equity and conditional loans, and disinvestment mechanisms like buybacks and initial public offerings.
Sources Of Finance
Short term sources of finance include commercial papers and factoring. Commercial papers are money market instruments issued by companies with good credit ratings for 3 months to 1 year. Factoring involves selling a company's receivables to a factoring agent in exchange for immediate financing, with the factor taking on the risk of debt.
Long term sources include shares, debentures, term loans, venture capital and lease financing. Shares are equity while debentures are debt securities. Term loans are obtained from banks for capital expenditures. Venture capital provides early stage financing for new companies in exchange for equity. Lease financing involves leasing assets from a lessor.
Financial restructuring methods include debt-equity swaps,
Sources of finance
This document discusses various sources of finance for companies. It outlines long-term sources such as bank loans, equity shares, debentures, and internal accruals. Medium-term sources include leasing, hire purchase, bonds, and medium-term loans. Short-term sources are bank overdrafts, trade credits, and customer advances. The document also discusses share capital, types of shares including preference and equity shares, borrowed funds both secured and unsecured, and international and domestic sources of funds.
Sources of finance
The document discusses theories around a company's optimal capital structure, including Modigliani-Miller's propositions that in a world without taxes or bankruptcy risk, a company's value and cost of capital do not depend on its debt-to-equity ratio. It also examines how the introduction of taxes can increase firm value through interest tax deductions, but higher debt also increases bankruptcy risk which reduces value. The optimal capital structure balances the tax benefits of debt against the costs of financial distress from taking on too much debt.
Long Term Financing
Long term financing provides capital for periods over one year through equity like stock issuances or debt. It is used to finance fixed assets, permanent working capital needs, expansions, and large construction projects. Common stock represents ownership in a company and allows for transfer of shares. While stocks provide growth potential, the original investment is at risk and returns depend on company performance. Key financial terms for common stock include authorized shares, issued shares, par value, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, and capital surplus which represent amounts paid beyond par value.
SOURCES OF FINANCE.....
This document discusses sources of finance for businesses. It identifies long-term sources like equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and long-term bank loans that provide fixed capital. Short-term sources include trade credit, installment credit, advances, bank overdrafts, bills discounted, short-term loans, and commercial paper that supply working capital and liquidity. The document also outlines factors to consider when choosing a source of finance like the purpose of funds, amount needed, costs involved, and tax implications.
Ch15 Intro Financing
This chapter discusses long-term financing options for corporations including common stock, corporate long-term debt, and preferred stock. It notes that internally generated cash flows dominate as a source of financing for Canadian firms. When firms spend more than they generate internally, they finance the gap through new sales of debt and equity. However, net new equity issues are dwarfed by new sales of debt. The chapter outlines the key characteristics and tax implications of the different long-term financing instruments.
Sources of finance
This document discusses various long-term sources of finance for businesses. It defines long-term finance as those needed for over a year, often for expansion projects. The sources discussed include equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, securitization, leasing vs hire purchase, and other options like IPOs, government subsidies, supplier's credit, private placements, venture capital and bank loans. The key attributes and processes for each type are outlined.
sources of long term finance
Introduction
Type of capital
Type of Debentures
Advantages of Debentures
Disadvantages of debentures
Term Loans
Convertible
Sources of finanace
This document discusses various internal and external sources of finance that businesses can use to obtain funding. Internal sources include owner's investment, retained profits, sale of stock, sale of fixed assets, and debt collection. External sources consist of bank loans/overdrafts, additional partners, share issues, leasing, hire purchase, mortgages, trade credit, and government grants. The choice of financing depends on the purpose of funds, time period needed, amount required, and type of business ownership.
Raising Long Term Funda
This document discusses sources of long term funds for businesses through equity and debt financing. Equity sources include funds contributed by promoters, private equity investments, and public offerings like IPOs, FPOs, rights issues, and QIPs. Private companies rely mainly on promoter equity while public companies can also raise funds through public markets. Debt includes loans from financial institutions or issuing debentures. Debentures are rated based on their safety and risk of default. Higher ratings from AAA to BBB signify more safety while lower ratings from BB to D mean higher risk. Overall the document provides an overview of different long term financing methods for businesses.
Sources of Long term finance
This ppt is all about the long term finance for the business. From which sources a business firm used to get their long term finance to run the business. So i hope it will help you to give your presentation . Thanks for the download. And if you find any mistake, please feel free to comment and inform.
or send me a mail in tatinpisa@outlook.com
Long term debt
So, Here is Some interested and important information about the long term debt which you must be knowing Before go for long term Debt.....
C7
This document discusses short-term financial planning and working capital management. It covers key topics such as:
1) Definitions of working capital, current assets, current liabilities, and the risk-return tradeoff of short-term financing options.
2) The hedging principle of matching temporary assets with temporary financing and permanent assets with permanent financing.
3) Tools for managing working capital like cash conversion cycle, operating cycle, and cash cycle calculations and analysis.
4) Short-term financial policies regarding flexibility of current asset investment levels and sources of current asset financing.
Internal financing
An existing company can generate internal financing through retained earnings, profits plowed back into the business, and depreciation. Profits not distributed to shareholders are retained and reinvested in the company, a process known as self-financing. Benefits of plowing profits back include economic expansion and growth, redemption of loans, satisfying working capital needs, and making the company self-reliant. However, over-capitalization, creation of monopolies, and shareholder dissatisfaction are potential limitations. Depreciation is the gradual decrease in asset value over time, which is recorded through book entries that reduce asset book value and profits by the same amount each year.
Source of finance
Internal sources of finance for a business include cash from daily sales, extended credit from suppliers, and reducing stock levels. External finance comes from individuals or organizations outside the business, such as banks or investors. There are also differences between short-term and long-term financing. Short-term finance covers day-to-day operations and is paid back quickly, while long-term finance funds larger projects over multiple years and typically requires some security. A business can obtain funding from either internal or external sources.
Innovative sources of finance
Venture capital and loan syndication are innovative sources of finance. Venture capital involves financing start-up companies in exchange for equity, expecting higher returns due to high risk. Loan syndication involves multiple lenders providing portions of a large loan through an arranger when one lender cannot provide the full amount. Both mechanisms allow businesses access to funding beyond traditional sources.
Sources of funds
This document discusses the major sources of funds for businesses, including internal and external sources. Internally, businesses can raise funds from retained profits, depreciation, and selling assets. Externally, common long-term sources are share capital in the form of ordinary, preference, or deferred shares, as well as loan capital from debentures, mortgages, venture capitalists, or government assistance. Short-term external sources include bank overdrafts, loans, leasing, credit cards, and trade credit. The choice of funds depends on factors like cost, availability, and financial risk.
Debt and preffered stock finacing
debt and preferred stock both are sources of long term financing. this slide covered all the topic related to debt and preferred stock financing
Resume rohit
Rohit Kumar Pathak is seeking a position where he can utilize his 5 years of experience in hardware networking, software solutions, system and network administration. He currently works as an IT Manager and has experience installing, configuring, and supporting LAN, WAN, software, hardware, servers, and other network devices. He is proficient in languages like PHP, CMS platforms like WordPress and Joomla, and operating systems including Windows, Linux, and Mac.
sources of finance
The document discusses various internal and external sources of finance for businesses. Internal sources include retained profits from operations, sale of assets, and owner's savings. External sources include bank overdrafts, trade credit, bank loans, leasing, hire purchase, mortgages, issuing shares, and debentures. When choosing a source of finance, businesses must consider factors like availability, time period needed (short vs long term), amount of money required, associated risks, and cost of the finance.
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sources of finance
This document discusses various sources of finance for companies according to period, ownership, and source. It covers short, medium, and long term sources. Long term sources include equity financing through shares and preference shares. It also discusses debt financing through debentures and term loans. Other long term sources covered are internal financing through retained earnings and depreciation, and venture capital financing. The document provides details on the characteristics, types, advantages and disadvantages of each financing source.
Raising long term finance
This document discusses various methods for raising long-term finance, including equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, and venture capital. It describes the key features and pros and cons of each method. For venture capital specifically, it outlines the stages of venture financing including preparing a business plan, methods of venture financing such as equity and conditional loans, and disinvestment mechanisms like buybacks and initial public offerings.
Sources Of Finance
Short term sources of finance include commercial papers and factoring. Commercial papers are money market instruments issued by companies with good credit ratings for 3 months to 1 year. Factoring involves selling a company's receivables to a factoring agent in exchange for immediate financing, with the factor taking on the risk of debt.
Long term sources include shares, debentures, term loans, venture capital and lease financing. Shares are equity while debentures are debt securities. Term loans are obtained from banks for capital expenditures. Venture capital provides early stage financing for new companies in exchange for equity. Lease financing involves leasing assets from a lessor.
Financial restructuring methods include debt-equity swaps,
Sources of finance
This document discusses various sources of finance for companies. It outlines long-term sources such as bank loans, equity shares, debentures, and internal accruals. Medium-term sources include leasing, hire purchase, bonds, and medium-term loans. Short-term sources are bank overdrafts, trade credits, and customer advances. The document also discusses share capital, types of shares including preference and equity shares, borrowed funds both secured and unsecured, and international and domestic sources of funds.
Sources of finance
The document discusses theories around a company's optimal capital structure, including Modigliani-Miller's propositions that in a world without taxes or bankruptcy risk, a company's value and cost of capital do not depend on its debt-to-equity ratio. It also examines how the introduction of taxes can increase firm value through interest tax deductions, but higher debt also increases bankruptcy risk which reduces value. The optimal capital structure balances the tax benefits of debt against the costs of financial distress from taking on too much debt.
Long Term Financing
Long term financing provides capital for periods over one year through equity like stock issuances or debt. It is used to finance fixed assets, permanent working capital needs, expansions, and large construction projects. Common stock represents ownership in a company and allows for transfer of shares. While stocks provide growth potential, the original investment is at risk and returns depend on company performance. Key financial terms for common stock include authorized shares, issued shares, par value, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, and capital surplus which represent amounts paid beyond par value.
SOURCES OF FINANCE.....
This document discusses sources of finance for businesses. It identifies long-term sources like equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and long-term bank loans that provide fixed capital. Short-term sources include trade credit, installment credit, advances, bank overdrafts, bills discounted, short-term loans, and commercial paper that supply working capital and liquidity. The document also outlines factors to consider when choosing a source of finance like the purpose of funds, amount needed, costs involved, and tax implications.
Ch15 Intro Financing
This chapter discusses long-term financing options for corporations including common stock, corporate long-term debt, and preferred stock. It notes that internally generated cash flows dominate as a source of financing for Canadian firms. When firms spend more than they generate internally, they finance the gap through new sales of debt and equity. However, net new equity issues are dwarfed by new sales of debt. The chapter outlines the key characteristics and tax implications of the different long-term financing instruments.
Sources of finance
This document discusses various long-term sources of finance for businesses. It defines long-term finance as those needed for over a year, often for expansion projects. The sources discussed include equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, securitization, leasing vs hire purchase, and other options like IPOs, government subsidies, supplier's credit, private placements, venture capital and bank loans. The key attributes and processes for each type are outlined.
sources of long term finance
Introduction
Type of capital
Type of Debentures
Advantages of Debentures
Disadvantages of debentures
Term Loans
Convertible
Sources of finanace
This document discusses various internal and external sources of finance that businesses can use to obtain funding. Internal sources include owner's investment, retained profits, sale of stock, sale of fixed assets, and debt collection. External sources consist of bank loans/overdrafts, additional partners, share issues, leasing, hire purchase, mortgages, trade credit, and government grants. The choice of financing depends on the purpose of funds, time period needed, amount required, and type of business ownership.
Raising Long Term Funda
This document discusses sources of long term funds for businesses through equity and debt financing. Equity sources include funds contributed by promoters, private equity investments, and public offerings like IPOs, FPOs, rights issues, and QIPs. Private companies rely mainly on promoter equity while public companies can also raise funds through public markets. Debt includes loans from financial institutions or issuing debentures. Debentures are rated based on their safety and risk of default. Higher ratings from AAA to BBB signify more safety while lower ratings from BB to D mean higher risk. Overall the document provides an overview of different long term financing methods for businesses.
Sources of Long term finance
This ppt is all about the long term finance for the business. From which sources a business firm used to get their long term finance to run the business. So i hope it will help you to give your presentation . Thanks for the download. And if you find any mistake, please feel free to comment and inform.
or send me a mail in tatinpisa@outlook.com
Long term debt
So, Here is Some interested and important information about the long term debt which you must be knowing Before go for long term Debt.....
C7
This document discusses short-term financial planning and working capital management. It covers key topics such as:
1) Definitions of working capital, current assets, current liabilities, and the risk-return tradeoff of short-term financing options.
2) The hedging principle of matching temporary assets with temporary financing and permanent assets with permanent financing.
3) Tools for managing working capital like cash conversion cycle, operating cycle, and cash cycle calculations and analysis.
4) Short-term financial policies regarding flexibility of current asset investment levels and sources of current asset financing.
Internal financing
An existing company can generate internal financing through retained earnings, profits plowed back into the business, and depreciation. Profits not distributed to shareholders are retained and reinvested in the company, a process known as self-financing. Benefits of plowing profits back include economic expansion and growth, redemption of loans, satisfying working capital needs, and making the company self-reliant. However, over-capitalization, creation of monopolies, and shareholder dissatisfaction are potential limitations. Depreciation is the gradual decrease in asset value over time, which is recorded through book entries that reduce asset book value and profits by the same amount each year.
Source of finance
Internal sources of finance for a business include cash from daily sales, extended credit from suppliers, and reducing stock levels. External finance comes from individuals or organizations outside the business, such as banks or investors. There are also differences between short-term and long-term financing. Short-term finance covers day-to-day operations and is paid back quickly, while long-term finance funds larger projects over multiple years and typically requires some security. A business can obtain funding from either internal or external sources.
Innovative sources of finance
Venture capital and loan syndication are innovative sources of finance. Venture capital involves financing start-up companies in exchange for equity, expecting higher returns due to high risk. Loan syndication involves multiple lenders providing portions of a large loan through an arranger when one lender cannot provide the full amount. Both mechanisms allow businesses access to funding beyond traditional sources.
Sources of funds
This document discusses the major sources of funds for businesses, including internal and external sources. Internally, businesses can raise funds from retained profits, depreciation, and selling assets. Externally, common long-term sources are share capital in the form of ordinary, preference, or deferred shares, as well as loan capital from debentures, mortgages, venture capitalists, or government assistance. Short-term external sources include bank overdrafts, loans, leasing, credit cards, and trade credit. The choice of funds depends on factors like cost, availability, and financial risk.
Debt and preffered stock finacing
debt and preferred stock both are sources of long term financing. this slide covered all the topic related to debt and preferred stock financing
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Resume rohit
Rohit Kumar Pathak is seeking a position where he can utilize his 5 years of experience in hardware networking, software solutions, system and network administration. He currently works as an IT Manager and has experience installing, configuring, and supporting LAN, WAN, software, hardware, servers, and other network devices. He is proficient in languages like PHP, CMS platforms like WordPress and Joomla, and operating systems including Windows, Linux, and Mac.
sources of finance
The document discusses various internal and external sources of finance for businesses. Internal sources include retained profits from operations, sale of assets, and owner's savings. External sources include bank overdrafts, trade credit, bank loans, leasing, hire purchase, mortgages, issuing shares, and debentures. When choosing a source of finance, businesses must consider factors like availability, time period needed (short vs long term), amount of money required, associated risks, and cost of the finance.
Sources of finance
This document summarizes various sources of finance for businesses, including internal sources like retained profits and external sources like different types of debt and equity. It outlines short-term debt options for businesses like overdrafts and commercial bills, as well as long-term debt options like mortgages, debentures, and leasing. The document also discusses equity sources such as new share issues, rights issues, placements, and private equity investments.
Sources of finance
This document discusses different sources of finance for businesses classified according to time period, ownership/control, and source of generation. Sources are classified as long-term, medium-term, or short-term depending on the time period for which funds are required. Sources also include owned capital like equity or retained earnings that are under the business's control, and borrowed capital from external sources like financial institutions or public debt. Internal sources of finance come from within the business like retained profits, while external sources come from outside the business like loans or share offerings. Choosing the right source of finance is important for business costs and feasibility.
Sources of finance
The document discusses sources of finance for businesses categorized by time period (short, medium, long term) and source (internal, external). Internal sources include retained profits, personal savings, reducing current assets, factoring, selling fixed assets, sale and leaseback, and divestment. External sources include trade credit, overdrafts, loans, leasing, hire purchase, share capital, mortgages, venture capital, and EU financing.
Sources of finance
This document discusses the various sources of finance available to businesses. It identifies two main categories of sources - external and internal. External sources include issuing shares, debentures, accepting public deposits, and taking loans from financial institutions and commercial banks. Internal sources include retained profits that are reinvested in the business. Long-term sources are used to finance fixed capital needs, while short-term sources are used to meet working capital requirements. Specific external sources discussed in detail include shares, debentures, public deposits, loans from financial institutions and commercial banks, and trade credit.
Business finance Chapter1 - Finance management
This document contains information about the duties of a financial manager and an overview of financial markets. It discusses that a financial manager's duties include monitoring and controlling finances, reviewing budgets, ensuring accurate financial reporting, and overseeing compliance. It also provides details about different types of financial markets, the securities traded in them, and participants that provide or obtain funds. Money markets facilitate short-term lending while capital markets focus on long-term financing. Primary markets issue new securities and secondary markets trade existing financial assets.
Business finance
This document discusses business finance, including the meaning, scope, traditional and modern approaches to financial management. It covers the major financial decisions around investment, financing, and dividends. Key aspects of financial management are discussed such as capital budgeting, working capital management, and capital structure. The objectives, importance and types of both fixed and working capital are also summarized. Finally, the document outlines various instruments that can be used to raise funds for business such as shares, retained profits, debentures, institutional finance, public deposits and bank finance.
Sources Of Finance
A run through the main sources of finance for business organisations. Useful for Standard Grade Business Management and Higher Business Management
Sources of Finance
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand the differences between Internal and External sources of finance.
- Distinguish between long, medium and short term sources of finance.
- Understand the advantages and disadvantages of each form.
Finance, meaning, concept and types
The document discusses various topics related to finance including the meaning of finance, history of finance, types of finance (public, private, personal, corporate), and details about public finance, private finance, corporate finance and personal finance. Specifically, it notes that finance involves the study and process of acquiring funds and is separated into personal, corporate and public subcategories. It also provides histories and definitions for each type of finance.
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The document provides an overview of key concepts from the first chapter of a financial management textbook. It discusses the goal of the firm to maximize shareholder wealth. It also outlines five foundational principles of finance, including that cash flow matters, money has time value, risk requires reward, market prices are generally right, and conflicts of interest cause agency problems. Additionally, it describes the role of finance in business decisions around investing, financing, and managing cash flows.
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Covers topics from evaluating your customer's ability to pay to repayment agreements to arbitration and litigation.
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This document discusses different financing options and questions to consider when seeking financing. It covers short and long term financing methods. For long term financing, domestic sources include debt through securities and loans, as well as equity through share capital and retained earnings. Lenders will consider the loan size relative to assets, management quality, and ability to liquidate assets. Specific long term debt options are then outlined, including debentures, term loans, and new instruments like zero-coupon bonds. Key factors for term loans are repaying from long-term cash flow and profitability projections.
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The document provides an overview and agenda for a banking and capital markets program. The program aims to introduce non-technical people to key banking concepts and operations. It covers topics like money, financial instruments, markets, statements, retail/commercial banking, investment management, and risk management. Recent developments in banking are also discussed. The program does not aim to make participants banking experts and excludes India-specific practices.
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This document discusses various short, medium, and long term sources of finance for businesses. It outlines sources such as equity, debt, retained earnings, loans, and venture capital as owned capital. Medium term sources include preference shares, debentures, bonds, and lease financing. Short term sources include trade credit, working capital loans, fixed deposits, and bill discounting. The document emphasizes that businesses should choose financing sources based on costs and benefits.
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The document discusses securitization, which involves a corporation transferring assets like mortgages or receivables to a special purpose vehicle (SPV) that issues securities backed by those assets. The key aspects of securitization include bankruptcy remoteness of the assets, credit enhancement to obtain high credit ratings, and structuring cash flows and securities to meet investor needs.
Surv Thriv Sept2009
This document compares and contrasts asset-based lending to traditional bank lending and factoring. Asset-based lending provides funding based on accounts receivable and inventory levels, with the lender closely monitoring the collateral through periodic examinations and borrowing certificates. It typically involves higher rates than bank lending but less stigma than factoring. Qualifications for asset-based lending include satisfactory accounts receivable from creditworthy customers, inventory that can be readily sold, and financial statements demonstrating business viability.
Bonds basics
This document provides an overview of bonds and bond basics. It begins by outlining the objectives of understanding risk and return, bond terminology, major bond types, how bonds are valued, and costs of investing in bonds. Several sections define key bond terminology such as par value, coupon rate, maturity date, yield, and different bond types like corporate bonds, treasury bonds, municipal bonds, and agency bonds. Risks associated with bonds like interest rate risk, inflation risk, and credit risk are also discussed. The document provides a comprehensive introduction to the bond market and bond investing fundamentals.
BFSM Unit - II.pptx
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Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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The Rise of Generative AI in Finance: Reshaping the Industry with Synthetic Data
In this presentation, we will explore the rise of generative AI in finance and its potential to reshape the industry. We will discuss how generative AI can be used to develop new products, combat fraud, and revolutionize risk management. Finally, we will address some of the ethical considerations and challenges associated with this powerful technology.
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
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Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptx
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
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Sources of finance
- 2. Classification of sources According to period Short-term sources Long-term Sources According to ownership Owned capital Borrowed capital According to source Internal sources External sources According to mode of finance Security financing Loan financing
- 3. According to Period Short Term Bank credit Customer advances Trade credit Factoring Deferred incomes Commercial paper Long Term Shares Debentures Loans Retained Earnings
- 4. Shares Equity shares Deferred shares No par shares Preference shares Cumulative & non-cumulative Redeemable & irredeemable Participative & non-participative Convertible & non-convertible
- 5. Characters Equity shares Maturity Claim on assets Voting rights Pre-emptive rights Limited liability Preference shares Maturity Claims on income Claims on assets Control Hybrid form of securities
- 6. Debentures Simple or unsecured debentures Secured or mortgaged debentures Bearer debentures Registered debentures First & second debentures Redeemable debentures Irredeemable debentures Convertible debentures Zero Coupon debentures Guaranteed debentures Collateral Debentures
- 7. Features Maturity Claims on income Claims on assets Control Call feature
- 8. Difference between shares & debentures Nature (capital or debt) Return Rate of return Charges again P&L or appropriation a/c Voting rights Redemption Treatment at the time of liquidation
- 9. Classification of sources According to period Short-term sources Long-term Sources According to ownership Owned capital Borrowed capital According to source Internal sources External sources According to mode of finance Security financing Loan financing
- 10. According to Ownership Owned Capital Equity shares Deferred shares No par shares Retained Earnings Borrowed capital Debentures Loans from banks Loans from FI
- 11. Classification of sources According to period Short-term sources Long-term Sources According to ownership Owned capital Borrowed capital According to source Internal sources External sources According to mode of finance Security financing Loan financing
- 12. According to Source Internal Retained Earnings Right shares Bonus shares External Debentures Loans Factoring Public deposits Commercial papers
- 13. Classification of sources According to period Short-term sources Long-term Sources According to ownership Owned capital Borrowed capital According to source Internal sources External sources According to mode of finance Security financing Loan financing
- 14. According to Source of finance Security Shares Debentures Commercial papers Loan Loans from Banks Loans from FI Customer advances Trade credit Factoring
- 15. Other Sources Lease Financing Operating lease Financial Lease Sale and lease back Venture Capital Financing Early stage financing Expansion financing Buyout financing Hire Purchase Financing Installment purchase Sale of assets