Sources Of Finance
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The document discusses different sources of finance for businesses categorized by term - short term (up to 1 year), medium term (up to 5 years), and long term (more than 5 years). Some sources mentioned are bank overdrafts, loans, venture capital, ordinary share capital, and personal sources. Key factors in choosing a source include the legal structure of the business, the intended use of funds, amount required, the business's profit levels and risk level, and the owners' willingness to lose control.
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Long Term Financing
Long term financing refers to raising funds for a period of more than 5 years to finance long term assets like plant, machinery, buildings, etc. The key sources of long term financing are equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, internal accruals. Equity shares provide flexibility but dilute ownership, while preference shares are less risky but more expensive. Debentures and term loans are popular debt instruments that provide tax benefits but also repayment obligations and restrictions. Internal accruals have advantages of no dilution or issue costs but quantities are limited. Companies can raise long term funds through public offers, rights issues, private placements or venture capital/private equity.
Sources of finance
This document discusses various sources of finance for companies. It outlines long-term sources such as bank loans, equity shares, debentures, and internal accruals. Medium-term sources include leasing, hire purchase, bonds, and medium-term loans. Short-term sources are bank overdrafts, trade credits, and customer advances. The document also discusses share capital, types of shares including preference and equity shares, borrowed funds both secured and unsecured, and international and domestic sources of funds.
Source of finance
Internal sources of finance for a business include cash from daily sales, extended credit from suppliers, and reducing stock levels. External finance comes from individuals or organizations outside the business, such as banks or investors. There are also differences between short-term and long-term financing. Short-term finance covers day-to-day operations and is paid back quickly, while long-term finance funds larger projects over multiple years and typically requires some security. A business can obtain funding from either internal or external sources.
Sources of Long term Finance
This document discusses sources of long term finance for businesses. It defines long term finance as funding obtained for over 3 years, as opposed to short term finance under 1 year. Long term finance is needed to fund fixed assets, permanent working capital, and business growth and expansion. Sources of long term finance include internal sources like retained earnings and depreciation, and external sources like bank loans, bonds, debentures, equity shares, and rights issues. The document outlines the advantages and disadvantages of long term debt, as well as the risks involved. Good financial management is raising funds as needed at competitive terms.
Sources of long term finance
This document discusses various sources of long-term finance for companies. It describes equity capital as money invested in a company through common stock that is not repaid but provides ownership. Preference shares provide preferential rights to dividends and capital return. Internal accruals from retained earnings and depreciation are also discussed. Term loans from banks have maturity periods over one year, while debentures are debt instruments where a company borrows money to repay later under defined terms. The sources of long-term finance discussed are equity capital, preference shares, internal accruals, term loans, and debentures.
Sources Of Long Term Finance
21 Slides that explain Long Term Finance Options and their relevance(Specially good for Asian Students)
sources of long term finance
Long-term finance is obtained for periods exceeding one year and can be used to fund expansion projects, acquisitions, and purchasing new premises. The main sources of long-term finance are loans from financial institutions, retained earnings, and issuing preference shares, debentures, or equity shares. Preference shares provide preferential dividend payments but no voting rights, while debentures are repaid at a set time and provide fixed interest payments. Equity shares represent permanent capital but have no fixed dividend rate. Retained earnings are a cost-free internal source that avoids control dilution.
Sources of finance
There are three main sources of finance: 1) Security financing or external financing through ownership securities like equity shares and preference shares, and creditorship securities like debentures and bonds. 2) Internal financing through retained earnings and depreciation. 3) Loan financing, which includes short term loans from traders, banks, and commercial paper, as well as medium and long term loans from specialized financial institutions.
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Long Term Financing
Long term financing refers to raising funds for a period of more than 5 years to finance long term assets like plant, machinery, buildings, etc. The key sources of long term financing are equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, internal accruals. Equity shares provide flexibility but dilute ownership, while preference shares are less risky but more expensive. Debentures and term loans are popular debt instruments that provide tax benefits but also repayment obligations and restrictions. Internal accruals have advantages of no dilution or issue costs but quantities are limited. Companies can raise long term funds through public offers, rights issues, private placements or venture capital/private equity.
Sources of finance
This document discusses various sources of finance for companies. It outlines long-term sources such as bank loans, equity shares, debentures, and internal accruals. Medium-term sources include leasing, hire purchase, bonds, and medium-term loans. Short-term sources are bank overdrafts, trade credits, and customer advances. The document also discusses share capital, types of shares including preference and equity shares, borrowed funds both secured and unsecured, and international and domestic sources of funds.
Source of finance
Internal sources of finance for a business include cash from daily sales, extended credit from suppliers, and reducing stock levels. External finance comes from individuals or organizations outside the business, such as banks or investors. There are also differences between short-term and long-term financing. Short-term finance covers day-to-day operations and is paid back quickly, while long-term finance funds larger projects over multiple years and typically requires some security. A business can obtain funding from either internal or external sources.
Sources of Long term Finance
This document discusses sources of long term finance for businesses. It defines long term finance as funding obtained for over 3 years, as opposed to short term finance under 1 year. Long term finance is needed to fund fixed assets, permanent working capital, and business growth and expansion. Sources of long term finance include internal sources like retained earnings and depreciation, and external sources like bank loans, bonds, debentures, equity shares, and rights issues. The document outlines the advantages and disadvantages of long term debt, as well as the risks involved. Good financial management is raising funds as needed at competitive terms.
Sources of long term finance
This document discusses various sources of long-term finance for companies. It describes equity capital as money invested in a company through common stock that is not repaid but provides ownership. Preference shares provide preferential rights to dividends and capital return. Internal accruals from retained earnings and depreciation are also discussed. Term loans from banks have maturity periods over one year, while debentures are debt instruments where a company borrows money to repay later under defined terms. The sources of long-term finance discussed are equity capital, preference shares, internal accruals, term loans, and debentures.
Sources Of Long Term Finance
21 Slides that explain Long Term Finance Options and their relevance(Specially good for Asian Students)
sources of long term finance
Long-term finance is obtained for periods exceeding one year and can be used to fund expansion projects, acquisitions, and purchasing new premises. The main sources of long-term finance are loans from financial institutions, retained earnings, and issuing preference shares, debentures, or equity shares. Preference shares provide preferential dividend payments but no voting rights, while debentures are repaid at a set time and provide fixed interest payments. Equity shares represent permanent capital but have no fixed dividend rate. Retained earnings are a cost-free internal source that avoids control dilution.
Sources of finance
There are three main sources of finance: 1) Security financing or external financing through ownership securities like equity shares and preference shares, and creditorship securities like debentures and bonds. 2) Internal financing through retained earnings and depreciation. 3) Loan financing, which includes short term loans from traders, banks, and commercial paper, as well as medium and long term loans from specialized financial institutions.
Raising long term finance
This document discusses various methods for raising long-term finance, including equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, and venture capital. It describes the key features and pros and cons of each method. For venture capital specifically, it outlines the stages of venture financing including preparing a business plan, methods of venture financing such as equity and conditional loans, and disinvestment mechanisms like buybacks and initial public offerings.
sources of finance
This document discusses various sources of finance for companies according to period, ownership, and source. It covers short, medium, and long term sources. Long term sources include equity financing through shares and preference shares. It also discusses debt financing through debentures and term loans. Other long term sources covered are internal financing through retained earnings and depreciation, and venture capital financing. The document provides details on the characteristics, types, advantages and disadvantages of each financing source.
Sources of finance
The document provides an overview of various sources of financing, including both conventional and Islamic options. It discusses debt financing through instruments like bonds, sukuk, murabaha, and qard al hassan. It also covers equity financing such as venture capital, public offerings, private placements, and Islamic structures like musharakah and mudarabah. Practical tips are provided for sourcing financing, including factors financiers consider, requirements for applications, and emphasizing the importance of istighfar.
Sources of funds
Businesses require funds to start, operate ongoing activities, and expand. They have two main sources of funds: internal and external. Internal sources include profits, depreciation, and selling assets. External long-term sources are share capital like ordinary shares, preference shares, and deferred shares, as well as loan capital like debentures, bank loans, and mortgages. External short-term sources include bank loans, overdraft facilities, and leasing. The document provides details on different types of internal and external sources of funds for businesses.
Financial management sources of funds
This document discusses sources of funds for businesses. It describes internal sources like retained earnings and depreciation, as well as external sources like share capital, loan capital, overdrafts, leasing, and trade credit. Long-term sources include share capital in the form of ordinary, preference, and deferred shares, as well as debt like debentures and mortgages. Short-term sources are those under one year, such as overdrafts, credit cards, and trade credit. The choice of funds depends on costs, use, business size and status, financial situation, and gearing level.
Sources of funds
Short term funds such as working capital loans less than one year are used to finance business operations like accounts receivable and inventory. Long term funds from sources like bank loans and equity investments are generally used for start-up costs, capital expenditures, and business expansion. The loan application process involves applicants providing personal and financial details which are assessed by credit officers and committees to evaluate creditworthiness and ability to repay before a loan is approved or denied.
Sources and types of finance in business formation in Zimbabwe
An Outline of the various sources of finance that one may use depending on the type of business in Zimbabwe.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT- Sources of finance
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT- Sources of finance
Sources of finance can be classified into:
Internal sources (raised from within the organisation)
External (raised from an outside source)
Internal Sources Owner’s investment
Internal Sources Retained Profits
Internal Sources Sale of Stock
Internal Sources Sale of Fixed Assets
Internal Sources Debt Collection
External Sources Bank Loan
External Sources Share Issue
External Sources Share Issue
SOURCES OF FINANCE.....
This document discusses sources of finance for businesses. It identifies long-term sources like equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and long-term bank loans that provide fixed capital. Short-term sources include trade credit, installment credit, advances, bank overdrafts, bills discounted, short-term loans, and commercial paper that supply working capital and liquidity. The document also outlines factors to consider when choosing a source of finance like the purpose of funds, amount needed, costs involved, and tax implications.
Innovative sources of finance
Venture capital and loan syndication are innovative sources of finance. Venture capital involves financing start-up companies in exchange for equity, expecting higher returns due to high risk. Loan syndication involves multiple lenders providing portions of a large loan through an arranger when one lender cannot provide the full amount. Both mechanisms allow businesses access to funding beyond traditional sources.
Sources of-finance
The document discusses various sources of finance for businesses, including internal sources like profits, customers, and suppliers; and external sources like equity and debt. It covers short-term sources like overdrafts and factoring, medium-term sources like term loans and leasing, and long-term sources like shares, bonds, retained earnings, and loans from institutions. The key aspects are to match financing needs with appropriate sources, understand the costs and risks of different options, and establish a financial plan to take advantage of sources without damaging the business's credit or relationships.
Long term debt
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Sources Of Finance
Short term sources of finance include commercial papers and factoring. Commercial papers are money market instruments issued by companies with good credit ratings for 3 months to 1 year. Factoring involves selling a company's receivables to a factoring agent in exchange for immediate financing, with the factor taking on the risk of debt.
Long term sources include shares, debentures, term loans, venture capital and lease financing. Shares are equity while debentures are debt securities. Term loans are obtained from banks for capital expenditures. Venture capital provides early stage financing for new companies in exchange for equity. Lease financing involves leasing assets from a lessor.
Financial restructuring methods include debt-equity swaps,
Sources of finanace
This document discusses various internal and external sources of finance that businesses can use to obtain funding. Internal sources include owner's investment, retained profits, sale of stock, sale of fixed assets, and debt collection. External sources consist of bank loans/overdrafts, additional partners, share issues, leasing, hire purchase, mortgages, trade credit, and government grants. The choice of financing depends on the purpose of funds, time period needed, amount required, and type of business ownership.
Sources of finance
The document discusses theories around a company's optimal capital structure, including Modigliani-Miller's propositions that in a world without taxes or bankruptcy risk, a company's value and cost of capital do not depend on its debt-to-equity ratio. It also examines how the introduction of taxes can increase firm value through interest tax deductions, but higher debt also increases bankruptcy risk which reduces value. The optimal capital structure balances the tax benefits of debt against the costs of financial distress from taking on too much debt.
Financial needs & sources of finance of a part 1
The document discusses the different financial needs and sources of finance for businesses over short, medium, and long term periods. It outlines that long term needs are for fixed assets and the sources include issuing shares, debentures, loans, and reinvesting profits. Medium term needs are for activities like building renovations and sources involve preference shares, debentures, public deposits, and financial institutions. Short term needs are for working capital and sources include bank loans, trade credit, and customer advances. The document then provides further details on various long term sources of finance for businesses.
Sources of funds
This document discusses the major sources of funds for businesses, including internal and external sources. Internally, businesses can raise funds from retained profits, depreciation, and selling assets. Externally, common long-term sources are share capital in the form of ordinary, preference, or deferred shares, as well as loan capital from debentures, mortgages, venture capitalists, or government assistance. Short-term external sources include bank overdrafts, loans, leasing, credit cards, and trade credit. The choice of funds depends on factors like cost, availability, and financial risk.
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External Sources of Finance
This document discusses various types of external sources of finance for companies, including shares and preference shares. It provides details on what shares are, the different types of shares (equity/ordinary shares), rights that come with shares like voting rights and claims on profits/assets. It also discusses the merits and demerits of equity financing for both companies and shareholders. Preference shares are also covered, outlining the four types and merits for companies and shareholders as a source of finance, as well as some disadvantages.
Long term financing decisions 1
The document discusses various types of equity financing options including equity shares, initial public offerings (IPOs), private placements, and direct offerings. It also describes the book building process for determining the price of shares during an IPO. Key points include that equity shares represent fractional ownership of a company and provide voting rights to shareholders, but no fixed rate of return or obligation to pay dividends. The book building process involves collecting bids from investors over a period of time to help set the issue price.
Sources of finance
Standard Chartered Bank and Mahindra Finance use different sources of long-term and short-term finance. Standard Chartered Bank relies more on equity capital (58%) and internal accruals like reserves and surplus (24%). It uses less debentures (20%) and term loans (8%). In contrast, Mahindra Finance has lower equity capital (42%) but higher use of debentures (33%) and both long-term and short-term term loans (13%). While Standard Chartered Bank has less dependence on outside sources, Mahindra Finance relies more on external financing through debentures and loans.
Sources of finance
This document discusses various long-term sources of finance for businesses. It defines long-term finance as those needed for over a year, often for expansion projects. The sources discussed include equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, securitization, leasing vs hire purchase, and other options like IPOs, government subsidies, supplier's credit, private placements, venture capital and bank loans. The key attributes and processes for each type are outlined.
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This document discusses various methods for raising long-term finance, including equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, and venture capital. It describes the key features and pros and cons of each method. For venture capital specifically, it outlines the stages of venture financing including preparing a business plan, methods of venture financing such as equity and conditional loans, and disinvestment mechanisms like buybacks and initial public offerings.
sources of finance
This document discusses various sources of finance for companies according to period, ownership, and source. It covers short, medium, and long term sources. Long term sources include equity financing through shares and preference shares. It also discusses debt financing through debentures and term loans. Other long term sources covered are internal financing through retained earnings and depreciation, and venture capital financing. The document provides details on the characteristics, types, advantages and disadvantages of each financing source.
Sources of finance
The document provides an overview of various sources of financing, including both conventional and Islamic options. It discusses debt financing through instruments like bonds, sukuk, murabaha, and qard al hassan. It also covers equity financing such as venture capital, public offerings, private placements, and Islamic structures like musharakah and mudarabah. Practical tips are provided for sourcing financing, including factors financiers consider, requirements for applications, and emphasizing the importance of istighfar.
Sources of funds
Businesses require funds to start, operate ongoing activities, and expand. They have two main sources of funds: internal and external. Internal sources include profits, depreciation, and selling assets. External long-term sources are share capital like ordinary shares, preference shares, and deferred shares, as well as loan capital like debentures, bank loans, and mortgages. External short-term sources include bank loans, overdraft facilities, and leasing. The document provides details on different types of internal and external sources of funds for businesses.
Financial management sources of funds
This document discusses sources of funds for businesses. It describes internal sources like retained earnings and depreciation, as well as external sources like share capital, loan capital, overdrafts, leasing, and trade credit. Long-term sources include share capital in the form of ordinary, preference, and deferred shares, as well as debt like debentures and mortgages. Short-term sources are those under one year, such as overdrafts, credit cards, and trade credit. The choice of funds depends on costs, use, business size and status, financial situation, and gearing level.
Sources of funds
Short term funds such as working capital loans less than one year are used to finance business operations like accounts receivable and inventory. Long term funds from sources like bank loans and equity investments are generally used for start-up costs, capital expenditures, and business expansion. The loan application process involves applicants providing personal and financial details which are assessed by credit officers and committees to evaluate creditworthiness and ability to repay before a loan is approved or denied.
Sources and types of finance in business formation in Zimbabwe
An Outline of the various sources of finance that one may use depending on the type of business in Zimbabwe.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT- Sources of finance
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT- Sources of finance
Sources of finance can be classified into:
Internal sources (raised from within the organisation)
External (raised from an outside source)
Internal Sources Owner’s investment
Internal Sources Retained Profits
Internal Sources Sale of Stock
Internal Sources Sale of Fixed Assets
Internal Sources Debt Collection
External Sources Bank Loan
External Sources Share Issue
External Sources Share Issue
SOURCES OF FINANCE.....
This document discusses sources of finance for businesses. It identifies long-term sources like equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and long-term bank loans that provide fixed capital. Short-term sources include trade credit, installment credit, advances, bank overdrafts, bills discounted, short-term loans, and commercial paper that supply working capital and liquidity. The document also outlines factors to consider when choosing a source of finance like the purpose of funds, amount needed, costs involved, and tax implications.
Innovative sources of finance
Venture capital and loan syndication are innovative sources of finance. Venture capital involves financing start-up companies in exchange for equity, expecting higher returns due to high risk. Loan syndication involves multiple lenders providing portions of a large loan through an arranger when one lender cannot provide the full amount. Both mechanisms allow businesses access to funding beyond traditional sources.
Sources of-finance
The document discusses various sources of finance for businesses, including internal sources like profits, customers, and suppliers; and external sources like equity and debt. It covers short-term sources like overdrafts and factoring, medium-term sources like term loans and leasing, and long-term sources like shares, bonds, retained earnings, and loans from institutions. The key aspects are to match financing needs with appropriate sources, understand the costs and risks of different options, and establish a financial plan to take advantage of sources without damaging the business's credit or relationships.
Long term debt
So, Here is Some interested and important information about the long term debt which you must be knowing Before go for long term Debt.....
Sources Of Finance
Short term sources of finance include commercial papers and factoring. Commercial papers are money market instruments issued by companies with good credit ratings for 3 months to 1 year. Factoring involves selling a company's receivables to a factoring agent in exchange for immediate financing, with the factor taking on the risk of debt.
Long term sources include shares, debentures, term loans, venture capital and lease financing. Shares are equity while debentures are debt securities. Term loans are obtained from banks for capital expenditures. Venture capital provides early stage financing for new companies in exchange for equity. Lease financing involves leasing assets from a lessor.
Financial restructuring methods include debt-equity swaps,
Sources of finanace
This document discusses various internal and external sources of finance that businesses can use to obtain funding. Internal sources include owner's investment, retained profits, sale of stock, sale of fixed assets, and debt collection. External sources consist of bank loans/overdrafts, additional partners, share issues, leasing, hire purchase, mortgages, trade credit, and government grants. The choice of financing depends on the purpose of funds, time period needed, amount required, and type of business ownership.
Sources of finance
The document discusses theories around a company's optimal capital structure, including Modigliani-Miller's propositions that in a world without taxes or bankruptcy risk, a company's value and cost of capital do not depend on its debt-to-equity ratio. It also examines how the introduction of taxes can increase firm value through interest tax deductions, but higher debt also increases bankruptcy risk which reduces value. The optimal capital structure balances the tax benefits of debt against the costs of financial distress from taking on too much debt.
Financial needs & sources of finance of a part 1
The document discusses the different financial needs and sources of finance for businesses over short, medium, and long term periods. It outlines that long term needs are for fixed assets and the sources include issuing shares, debentures, loans, and reinvesting profits. Medium term needs are for activities like building renovations and sources involve preference shares, debentures, public deposits, and financial institutions. Short term needs are for working capital and sources include bank loans, trade credit, and customer advances. The document then provides further details on various long term sources of finance for businesses.
Sources of funds
This document discusses the major sources of funds for businesses, including internal and external sources. Internally, businesses can raise funds from retained profits, depreciation, and selling assets. Externally, common long-term sources are share capital in the form of ordinary, preference, or deferred shares, as well as loan capital from debentures, mortgages, venture capitalists, or government assistance. Short-term external sources include bank overdrafts, loans, leasing, credit cards, and trade credit. The choice of funds depends on factors like cost, availability, and financial risk.
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So you’re a young professional who has managed to keep a savings account that has been slowly growing over the years. You can’t help but think that there must be something that you can do to grow your money by investing it more wisely. What are your options to doing this?
Taskworld’s Investment Guide for beginners is full of tips and ideas for your consideration as a first time investor!
External Sources of Finance
This document discusses various types of external sources of finance for companies, including shares and preference shares. It provides details on what shares are, the different types of shares (equity/ordinary shares), rights that come with shares like voting rights and claims on profits/assets. It also discusses the merits and demerits of equity financing for both companies and shareholders. Preference shares are also covered, outlining the four types and merits for companies and shareholders as a source of finance, as well as some disadvantages.
Long term financing decisions 1
The document discusses various types of equity financing options including equity shares, initial public offerings (IPOs), private placements, and direct offerings. It also describes the book building process for determining the price of shares during an IPO. Key points include that equity shares represent fractional ownership of a company and provide voting rights to shareholders, but no fixed rate of return or obligation to pay dividends. The book building process involves collecting bids from investors over a period of time to help set the issue price.
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Sources and types of finance in business formation in Zimbabwe
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This document discusses various long-term sources of finance for businesses. It defines long-term finance as those needed for over a year, often for expansion projects. The sources discussed include equity shares, preference shares, debentures, term loans, securitization, leasing vs hire purchase, and other options like IPOs, government subsidies, supplier's credit, private placements, venture capital and bank loans. The key attributes and processes for each type are outlined.
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The document discusses sources of finance for businesses categorized by time period (short, medium, long term) and source (internal, external). Internal sources include retained profits, personal savings, reducing current assets, factoring, selling fixed assets, sale and leaseback, and divestment. External sources include trade credit, overdrafts, loans, leasing, hire purchase, share capital, mortgages, venture capital, and EU financing.
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The document discusses various internal and external sources of finance for businesses. Internal sources include retained profits from operations, sale of assets, and owner's savings. External sources include bank overdrafts, trade credit, bank loans, leasing, hire purchase, mortgages, issuing shares, and debentures. When choosing a source of finance, businesses must consider factors like availability, time period needed (short vs long term), amount of money required, associated risks, and cost of the finance.
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Sources of finance
This document classifies sources of finance according to period, ownership, source, and mode of finance. Short-term sources include bank credit, trade credit, and commercial paper. Long-term sources are shares, debentures, and loans. According to ownership, sources are either owned capital like shares and retained earnings, or borrowed capital like debentures and bank loans. Internal sources come from retained earnings, while external sources are debentures, loans, and deposits. Sources can also be classified as security financing like shares and debentures, or loan financing such as bank loans.
Sources of finance
This document summarizes various sources of finance for businesses, including internal sources like retained profits and external sources like different types of debt and equity. It outlines short-term debt options for businesses like overdrafts and commercial bills, as well as long-term debt options like mortgages, debentures, and leasing. The document also discusses equity sources such as new share issues, rights issues, placements, and private equity investments.
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The document discusses different sources of finance for businesses including short term (up to 1 year), medium term (up to 5 years), and long term (more than 5 years). It notes that finance sources can be internal or external. Additionally, it outlines factors to consider when choosing a source of finance such as legal structure, amount required, profit levels, risk level, and owners' views.
SOURCES OF FINANCE.pptx
Businesses require funds to meet short-term operating costs, long-term investments, start-up needs, and expansion goals. They have two main sources of finance: internal and external. Internal sources include owner's equity, retained profits, and sale of assets. External sources provide funding beyond what is available internally and include short-term options like overdrafts, trade payables, and credit cards as well as long-term options like bank loans, mortgages, debentures, share capital from investors, venture capital, and crowdfunding. Both internal and external sources have advantages and disadvantages for businesses.
business finance
This document discusses business finance, including definitions, types, and sources. It defines business finance as planning, raising, managing, and controlling capital funds used in connection with business. Business finance involves arranging cash and credit to allow a business to achieve its objectives. A business requires both fixed and working capital for various purposes like starting operations, meeting expenses, and financing growth. Sources of funds include owner's funds like retained earnings and borrowed funds like bank loans, debentures, public deposits, trade credit, and commercial papers.
short term financing
This document discusses short-term financing. It defines short-term financing as financing obtained for a period of one year or less, usually to finance current assets. The key sources of short-term financing are discussed, including trade creditors, commercial banks, finance companies, and others. The main advantages are that short-term financing is easier to obtain, more flexible, and has lower costs than long-term financing. However, it also has disadvantages like frequent maturity dates and potentially higher interest rates. Short-term financing is mainly used to lower costs, raise funds as needed, facilitate business operations, and secure additional funds. Trade credit, a major source, involves sellers extending credit to buyers before payment for goods.
Business finance- Intermediate sources of Capital
This document discusses different types and sources of intermediate-term financing for businesses. Intermediate-term financing refers to borrowing that must be repaid within 1-10 years. Common sources include private commercial banks, insurance companies, finance companies, and government institutions like the Land Bank of the Philippines. Private banks may provide term loans with repayment terms and conditions outlined in loan agreements. Repayment options for term loans include equal principal payments, equal amortization, balloon payments, and deferred principal payments. The document provides examples of each repayment method.
Presentation (12).pptxnhhgggggggvghhhhhhhhhhhh
The document discusses the sources of funds for businesses. There are internal sources that come from within the business, such as profits, depreciation, and selling assets. There are also external sources from outside the business, including long-term sources like various types of share capital and loans, as well as short-term sources like bank loans, overdraft facilities, and leasing. The document provides details on the different types of shares and loans that make up the long-term external sources of funding for businesses.
Business finance final
The document discusses different types and sources of intermediate-term financing or capital. It defines intermediate-term financing as borrowings with a repayment schedule of more than one year but less than ten years. Some key points made in the document include:
- Intermediate-term financing is used for small business expansions and typically comes from commercial banks and insurance companies. Common uses include machinery purchases and facility upgrades.
- Repayment is usually done through installment plans over 1-5 years. Options include equal principal payments, equal amortization, balloon payments, and deferred principal payments.
- Sources mentioned are private financial institutions like commercial banks, insurance companies, and finance companies, as well as government-backed banks
Capital structure and its Determinants
This document discusses capital structure and its determinants. It defines capital structure as the mix of different securities used to finance a firm's operations, including bonds, loans, ordinary shares, and preferred shares. It then lists and describes various determinants that must be considered when determining a firm's optimal capital structure, including financial leverage, growth and stability of sales, cost of capital, cash flow ability, nature and size of the firm, control, flexibility, requirements of investors, capital market conditions, assets structure, purpose and period of financing, costs of floating securities, personal considerations, corporate tax rates, and legal requirements. Finally, it briefly outlines four major capital structure theories: the net income approach, net operating income approach, Modig
Sources of Finance for a Startup
This revision presentation highlights the key sources of finance potentially available to a new business and outlines the key issues when choosing the source and mix of finance.
CHAPTER 6&7.docx
This document discusses business financing and sources of financing. It covers internal sources of equity capital like personal savings, friends and family, partners, and public stock sales. It also discusses external sources of debt financing like bank loans. The document provides details on different types of financing needed at various stages, including permanent capital, working capital, and asset financing. It compares angels and venture capitalists as sources of equity financing. The document also includes additional remarks on savings, investments, and how to prepare a personal budget to save.
Bf chapter 1,2
Business finance includes all types of funds used in a business, such as owner's funds and borrowed funds. It is required for starting, operating, expanding, and modernizing a business. The amount required varies based on the nature and size of operations. Some key long term sources of finance include equity shares, preference shares, retained profits, debentures, loans from financial institutions and commercial banks. Short term sources include trade credit, advances from customers, discounting bills, bank overdrafts, cash credits and public deposits.
Various sources of financing
This document discusses the importance of finance for startups and the various sources of finance available. It notes that while personal sources from the entrepreneur are very important initially, startups often struggle to raise funds until more established. The main sources of finance discussed are internal sources like founder capital, retained profits, and friends/family money as well as external sources such as bank loans, angel investors, venture capital, trade credit, and issuing shares or debentures. Specific personal sources explored include using cash/investments, re-mortgaging property, credit cards, and working for free initially. The document provides an overview of each type of funding source.
Sources of finance to start a business
This document discusses various sources of finance for starting a business. It identifies internal sources such as personal savings, retained profits, and share capital invested by founders. External sources include short-term options like credit cards, bank overdrafts, and loans. Long-term external financing involves share capital from outside investors like friends and family, venture capital funds, and business angels. The document advises that finding start-up financing can be challenging and outlines 10 techniques for securing the necessary funds.
Unit 5 financial information and decisions
Businesses need finance for various reasons such as starting up, expanding, or dealing with difficulties. They need finance for both capital expenditures like fixed assets and revenue expenditures like daily expenses. There are internal sources like retained profits or external sources like bank loans. The choice of finance depends on factors like the amount needed, purpose, and legal structure of the business. Banks and shareholders will consider the business plan, financial forecasts, experience of managers, and gearing ratio when deciding whether to provide loans or investment.
Unit 5 financial information and decisions
Businesses need finance for various reasons such as starting up, expanding, or dealing with difficulties. They need finance for both capital expenditures like fixed assets and revenue expenditures like daily expenses. There are internal and external sources of short, medium, and long-term finance. Internal finance includes retained profits and external includes bank loans and issuing shares. Choosing a source depends on factors like the amount needed, business size and legal form, and the purpose and time period of the finance. Cash flow is important as it represents money in and out of the business, and cash flow forecasts help managers plan for and address potential cash flow problems.
Different Sources of financing Businesses.ppt
This document discusses various sources of financing for businesses. It outlines internal sources such as retained profits and sale of assets, as well as external sources including loans, overdrafts, shares, and debentures. The sources are categorized by time period, including short term (up to 3 years), medium term (3-10 years), and long term (over 10 years). Short term financing options include overdrafts, short term loans, trade credit, and hire purchase. Medium and long term options include longer term loans, leasing, and issuing shares. The document explains the advantages and disadvantages of different financing methods and factors considered by banks when approving loans.
Introduction Finance
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introduction finance
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what is finance
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scope/major areas of finance
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what is business finance
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goal for the financial manager
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principles of finance
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fundamental financial management decisions…
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special partnerships
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the functions of financial manager
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sole proprietorship
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key decision of a financial manager
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partnership
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corporations
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agency theory
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agency cost
INDIAN CORPORATE: FINANCIAL OVERSEAS SOURCES
The document discusses various sources of finance for Indian corporations operating overseas. It covers long-term sources such as equity shares, retained earnings, and term loans. Medium-term sources include preference shares, debentures, and medium-term loans. Short-term sources are discussed as well, such as trade credit, working capital loans, and bill discounting. The document also examines the differences between owned and borrowed capital, as well as internal and external sources of financing. Specific financing instruments like American Depository Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) are explained in detail.
Introduction to financial management
The document discusses various topics related to business finance including:
- Definitions of finance, financial management, and the roles of the financial manager.
- Sources of finance including equity (shares), retained earnings, debentures, and term loans.
- Approaches to financial management including traditional (focusing on funds arrangement) and modern (focusing on funds acquisition and allocation).
- Financial decisions including investment, financing, dividend policy, and liquidity management.
- Objectives of financial management being profit maximization and wealth maximization.
So in summary, the document provides an overview of key concepts in business finance management, sources of finance, approaches and decisions in financial management, and
Financial management
This document provides a comparison of debt and equity financing. It discusses the key differences, including that debt represents funds owed that must be repaid with interest, while equity represents ownership in the company. It outlines advantages and disadvantages of both debt, such as tax benefits but also repayment requirements, and equity, such as no repayment but giving up some control. The document also summarizes several key areas of financial management like determining financial needs, sources of funds, financial analysis, capital budgeting, working capital management, and profit planning and control.
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Year 11 Bus Com Revision
This document discusses various topics related to information and communication technology including types of computers like laptops, servers, and PDAs; input devices like mice, keyboards, and scanners; output devices like monitors, printers, and projectors; types of software like word processing, databases, and spreadsheets; computer security methods like passwords and backups; and how e-commerce benefits from online banking, web stores, travel sites, and the sale of goods act.
Break Even
The break even point is the level of output where total costs equal total revenue. It is calculated by determining fixed costs, variable costs, and revenue at different levels of output. The margin of safety is the amount of additional units sold above the break even level, and shows the cushion against losses.
Plus Minus Of Breakeven
Break Even Analysis (BEA) has advantages of being easy to understand and use to calculate profit and loss at different output levels, and to measure the impact of cost and price changes. However, BEA also has disadvantages of being too simplistic by assuming constant prices/costs, and any conclusions are only as accurate as the input data, while also assuming all output is sold.
Breakeven Demonstrator
This document shows a break even analysis with graphs of variable costs per unit, fixed costs, revenue, and total costs plotted against output units. The fixed costs are £16,726, the variable costs per unit are £7, and the selling price per unit is £15. The break even point is at 150 units of output where total revenue equals total costs.
Intro Ppt
The document discusses various pricing differences between similar products sold in different locations or through different retailers. It questions why items seem overpriced in certain situations like hotel minibars compared to nearby shops, or clothing stores dramatically increasing prices against supplier lists, and luxury brands selling ultra-expensive branded items that never sell. The document seems curious about the business and marketing reasons behind these unusual price differences and strategies.
Entrepreneurs
The document discusses entrepreneurs and enterprises. It defines an enterprise as a new business or product brought to market, usually led by an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur is defined as an individual who develops an idea into a growing business, taking on the risks of potential success or failure. Students are assigned tasks to research and present on entrepreneurs, including defining their key characteristics like determination, passion, seeing opportunities, vision, risk-taking, and motivation to succeed.
Fixed And Variable Costs
Businesses have both fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs remain the same regardless of production levels, such as rent expenses. Variable costs change based on production, such as materials. Total costs are the sum of fixed and variable costs. Average cost is calculated by dividing total costs by units produced to determine per unit costs. Graphs can show how total costs and average costs change as production increases or decreases.
Turnover And Profit
Turnover is calculated by multiplying the sales price of a product by the number of units sold. For example, if a company sells 10 computers per week at £800 each, their weekly turnover is £8,000. Their annual turnover would be £8,000 x 52 weeks, which is £41,600. Profit is calculated by taking a company's turnover and subtracting all costs from it. Higher profits allow companies to expand more easily. Companies that make consistent losses will eventually go out of business.
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The document is a letter from the Huntington School's Travel and Tourism Department introducing their Applied A Level Travel and Tourism course. The course covers the travel industry over 1 or 2 years, studying 3 units each year on topics like the history of tourism, customer service, and travel destinations. Students enjoy practical opportunities like visiting a hotel to learn from staff, presenting welcome speeches as reps, and planning fundraising events. The course prepares students for careers in travel or related university programs.
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Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
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Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
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Sources Of Finance
- 2. Short, Medium and Long Term Finance Venture Capital Bank Overdraft Loan Capital/Bank Loan Loan Capital/Bank Loan Ordinary Share Capital Personal Sources Personal Sources Personal Sources Short Term Medium Term Long Term