Anil K. Sood, M.D., Professor
Vice Chair, Translational Research
Departments of Gynecologic Oncology and Cancer Biology
Co-Director, Center for RNAi and Non-Coding RNA
Director, Blanton-Davis Ovarian Cancer Research Program
This document summarizes British Columbia's Ovarian Cancer Prevention Initiative. It discusses how the fallopian tubes may be a precursor tissue and origin for ovarian cancer. Screening programs have not improved survival rates for ovarian cancer. The initiative aims to reduce ovarian cancer deaths by 40% over 20 years by removing fallopian tubes during hysterectomies and performing salpingectomies instead of tubal ligations. Since the initiative began in 2010, the proportion of hysterectomies that include salpingectomy has increased 34%, and salpingectomy is now performed in 99.5% of sterilization procedures instead of tubal ligation. Short-term outcomes of the additional procedures have been positive with no increases in
This document discusses high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), the most common and aggressive form of ovarian cancer. It provides details on:
- HGSOC is driven primarily by DNA copy number changes rather than recurrent mutations.
- Opportunities for targeted therapies exist for genomic aberrations impacting p53, homologous recombination repair, and other commonly mutated genes.
- Improving rates of complete tumor resection (R0) through a personalized surgical approach can significantly improve patient outcomes.
- Several clinical trials are exploring targeted agents and immunotherapy approaches, along with developing patient-derived xenograft models to advance precision medicine for HGSOC.
Deborah K. Armstrong, M.D., explains the newly-released patient guide for ovarian cancer patients, which was sponsored by the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition (NOCC).
The document discusses recent research on early detection of ovarian cancer, including findings from the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS). Key points include:
- UKCTOCS found that multimodal screening (MMS) using CA125 and ultrasound was more sensitive (86%) than ultrasound alone (63%) for detecting early stage ovarian cancers, and led to fewer unnecessary surgeries.
- Mortality was reduced by 15-28% with MMS compared to no screening over 7-14 years of follow up. MMS also resulted in more cancers being diagnosed at early stages.
- Further analysis of UKCTOCS data is needed to better establish the benefits and
Dr. Stephanie Blank and Dr. Melissa Frey update us on the latest developments in ovarian cancer research and treatment from the annual conference of the Society of Gynecologic Oncology. Dr. Blank is a gynecologic oncologist at Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone Medical Center and an associate professor at NYU School of Medicine. Dr. Frey is a Gynecological Oncology Fellow at NYU Langone Medical Center.
Topic-Driven Round Table on Low Grade Serous Ovarian Cancerbkling
A discussion about low grade serous ovarian cancer with Dr. Amanda Nickles Fader, Director of Kelly Gynecologic Oncology Service, Johns Hopkins Hospital. This type of ovarian cancer behaves differently and is treated differently than other ovarian cancers. Join the conversation to learn more and ask an expert your questions.
Genetics and "Genomics" Peggy Cottrell, MS, CGC slidesbkling
This document discusses different types of genetic testing that may be recommended for patients with gynecologic cancers. It covers BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing, panels that check multiple high-risk cancer genes, and biomarker testing of tumor tissue. For those with a family history or personal diagnosis of breast, ovarian, uterine, or other cancers, genetic counseling can help determine the appropriate tests and manage risk if a mutation is found. Positive genetic results may qualify patients for increased cancer screening or risk-reducing surgeries, and can provide information about treatment options. The importance of genetic counseling prior to testing is also emphasized.
Has cancer science got you stumped and overwhelmed? Leading gynecologic oncologist, Dr. Don Dizon, takes us to cancer college in this webinar. He explains the science behind ovarian cancer, how it develops, how it's diagnosed, and how ovarian cancer treatments work.
This document summarizes British Columbia's Ovarian Cancer Prevention Initiative. It discusses how the fallopian tubes may be a precursor tissue and origin for ovarian cancer. Screening programs have not improved survival rates for ovarian cancer. The initiative aims to reduce ovarian cancer deaths by 40% over 20 years by removing fallopian tubes during hysterectomies and performing salpingectomies instead of tubal ligations. Since the initiative began in 2010, the proportion of hysterectomies that include salpingectomy has increased 34%, and salpingectomy is now performed in 99.5% of sterilization procedures instead of tubal ligation. Short-term outcomes of the additional procedures have been positive with no increases in
This document discusses high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), the most common and aggressive form of ovarian cancer. It provides details on:
- HGSOC is driven primarily by DNA copy number changes rather than recurrent mutations.
- Opportunities for targeted therapies exist for genomic aberrations impacting p53, homologous recombination repair, and other commonly mutated genes.
- Improving rates of complete tumor resection (R0) through a personalized surgical approach can significantly improve patient outcomes.
- Several clinical trials are exploring targeted agents and immunotherapy approaches, along with developing patient-derived xenograft models to advance precision medicine for HGSOC.
Deborah K. Armstrong, M.D., explains the newly-released patient guide for ovarian cancer patients, which was sponsored by the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition (NOCC).
The document discusses recent research on early detection of ovarian cancer, including findings from the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS). Key points include:
- UKCTOCS found that multimodal screening (MMS) using CA125 and ultrasound was more sensitive (86%) than ultrasound alone (63%) for detecting early stage ovarian cancers, and led to fewer unnecessary surgeries.
- Mortality was reduced by 15-28% with MMS compared to no screening over 7-14 years of follow up. MMS also resulted in more cancers being diagnosed at early stages.
- Further analysis of UKCTOCS data is needed to better establish the benefits and
Dr. Stephanie Blank and Dr. Melissa Frey update us on the latest developments in ovarian cancer research and treatment from the annual conference of the Society of Gynecologic Oncology. Dr. Blank is a gynecologic oncologist at Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone Medical Center and an associate professor at NYU School of Medicine. Dr. Frey is a Gynecological Oncology Fellow at NYU Langone Medical Center.
Topic-Driven Round Table on Low Grade Serous Ovarian Cancerbkling
A discussion about low grade serous ovarian cancer with Dr. Amanda Nickles Fader, Director of Kelly Gynecologic Oncology Service, Johns Hopkins Hospital. This type of ovarian cancer behaves differently and is treated differently than other ovarian cancers. Join the conversation to learn more and ask an expert your questions.
Genetics and "Genomics" Peggy Cottrell, MS, CGC slidesbkling
This document discusses different types of genetic testing that may be recommended for patients with gynecologic cancers. It covers BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing, panels that check multiple high-risk cancer genes, and biomarker testing of tumor tissue. For those with a family history or personal diagnosis of breast, ovarian, uterine, or other cancers, genetic counseling can help determine the appropriate tests and manage risk if a mutation is found. Positive genetic results may qualify patients for increased cancer screening or risk-reducing surgeries, and can provide information about treatment options. The importance of genetic counseling prior to testing is also emphasized.
Has cancer science got you stumped and overwhelmed? Leading gynecologic oncologist, Dr. Don Dizon, takes us to cancer college in this webinar. He explains the science behind ovarian cancer, how it develops, how it's diagnosed, and how ovarian cancer treatments work.
Join Dr. Kara Long Roche, Associate Director of the Gynecologic Oncology Fellowship Program at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, as she breaks down new advancements in ovarian cancer research and treatment.
The document discusses screening for ovarian cancer. It provides guidelines from BGCS and NICE regarding screening recommendations for average and high-risk women. It summarizes a large study that found annual screening with CA-125 and transvaginal ultrasound (multimodal screening) increased early-stage cancer detection but did not reduce mortality. Therefore, general population screening is not recommended. For high-risk women, screening may be considered after discussing risks and benefits. Recent advances like liquid biopsies and analyzing the MUC16 gene show promise but require more research before implementing.
The document discusses results from the CheckMate-142 trial evaluating nivolumab monotherapy for MSI-H metastatic colorectal cancer. It found that 34% of patients had an objective response to nivolumab and 62% had disease control. Responses were seen across patient groups regardless of number and type of prior therapies.
This document discusses ovarian cancer research and clinical trials. It provides an overview of ovarian cancer subtypes and gene mutations associated with serous cancer. It also summarizes various drug targets and clinical trials being studied for ovarian cancer treatment, including PARP inhibitors, Akt inhibitors, angiogenesis inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, immune therapies, vaccines, and CAR-T cells. Challenges in ovarian cancer research like intra-tumor variability and the complexity of genetics are discussed. The importance of patient participation in clinical trials to advance scientific progress is emphasized.
Robert P. Edwards, MD, Chair of OB/GYN/RS, Co-Director of Women's Cancer Program at University of Pittsburgh, offers information about the current state of immunotherapy for recurrent ovarian cancer patients.
Ovarian cancer has a poor prognosis because it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Screening average risk women is not recommended as randomized trials found no decrease in mortality. Screening high risk women with annual CA-125 and transvaginal ultrasound may detect some early stage cancers but also has many false positives. The UKCTOCS trial found the multimodal screening strategy of combining CA-125 interpreted through ROCA and transvaginal ultrasound had higher sensitivity and positive predictive value than ultrasound alone, but mortality results are still pending. Periodic screening of high risk women who have not had risk reducing surgery may be recommended starting at age 35 or earlier based on family history.
Topic-Driven Round Table on Ovarian Cancer: Understanding Genetics and Ovaria...bkling
Women with ovarian cancer joined Julie Larson, LCSW, guest speaker Dr. Kathryn Pennington of UW Medicine, and peers via video or phone to discuss genetics and ovarian cancer.
This document summarizes a presentation on personalized medicine approaches for ovarian cancer patients. It discusses how inherited mutations, molecular abnormalities in tumors, and components in blood can be used to design personalized treatment plans. It provides examples of clinical trials targeting BRCA mutations, p53 pathways, folate receptors, and immunotherapy. While personalized medicine holds promise, challenges remain due to tumor heterogeneity, redundant pathways, and limitations of current methods like xenografts. Improved validation of genetic risk loci and minimizing toxicity are areas for future work.
2017 ASCO RECAP: The Latest in Colorectal Cancer Research #CRCWebinarFight Colorectal Cancer
Don’t miss our recap webinar from the American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Conference (ASCO) where we discuss the latest research and treatments for colorectal cancer patients presented during the conference.
Dr. Dustin Deming, a medical oncologist and Fight CRC Medical Advisory Board Member will guide us through his findings. Dr. Deming brings a unique perspective as a researcher, oncologist and colorectal cancer survivor. In this webinar we will dive into the research and explain what it means for those living with colorectal cancer.
This webinar provided updates on colorectal cancer research and treatment from the 2018 GI ASCO conference. Key points included: the importance of molecular testing to determine treatment strategies; positive results for immunotherapy in MSI-high colorectal cancer; ongoing research on immunotherapies for MSS colorectal cancer; increasing rates of early onset colorectal cancer; the need for survivorship care strategies; and future research directions including circulating tumor DNA and patient-derived organotypic cultures. Questions from participants were addressed at the end.
This document summarizes a presentation on recurrent ovarian cancer given by Dr. Sarah Adams. It discusses the likelihood of recurrence based on initial cancer stage, common symptoms of recurrence, methods for diagnosing recurrence including physical exam, CA125 levels, and imaging, and treatment options based on platinum sensitivity including surgery, chemotherapy regimens, targeted therapies, and clinical trials. It also describes a 2010 European study that found initiating treatment earlier based on a CA125 doubling led to longer treatment-free intervals and improved overall survival compared to delayed treatment until symptom recurrence.
Dr. Maurie Markman, President of Science and Medicine at Cancer Treatment Centers of America, shares his expertise on the latest developments in immunotherapy for ovarian cancer.
Colorectal Cancer Screening - What does the evidence really say?Jarrod Lee
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers around the world. Screening has been proven to detect cancers in early curable stages, and to even prevent them. Yet, few topics are as controversial as colorectal cancer screening in medicine today. We take an evidence based approach to examine what the science truly says about the different modalities of cancer screening.
The document discusses improving care for ovarian cancer patients. It outlines the "Triple Aim" of better care, better value, and better outcomes. It describes elements to improve patient care like navigation, survivorship care, and advance care planning. It discusses new payment models that incentivize high quality care while reducing costs, and challenges of implementing value-based care. Finally, it covers recent scientific advances in personalized medicine for ovarian cancer through genetic testing and targeted therapies.
Genetics and "Genomics" Dr. Roisin O’Cearbhaill slidesbkling
The words genetics and “genomics” are sometimes used interchangeably, but what exactly do these two terms mean and how are they different?
This program will help unpack the confusion surrounding these very different forms of testing. Join Peggy Cottrell, MS, CGC, board certified genetic counselor at Sharsheret and Dr. Roisin O’Cearbhaill, Research Director of the Gynecologic Medical Oncology Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), as they explain the types of tests you may have had and what tests you should consider.
Each year ovarian cancer experts from across the nation gather at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology Conference. Stephanie Blank, MD, Director of Gynecologic Oncology, Mt. Sinai Health System, will report back from the conference on what the research presented there means for patients.
The study evaluated dual HER2 blockade with lapatinib plus trastuzumab plus an aromatase inhibitor compared to trastuzumab plus an aromatase inhibitor or lapatinib plus an aromatase inhibitor in patients with HER2-positive, hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer. 355 patients were randomly assigned to one of the three treatment arms. The results showed that progression-free survival was significantly longer in the lapatinib plus trastuzumab plus aromatase inhibitor arm compared to the trastuzumab plus aromatase inhibitor arm, with overall response and clinical benefit rates also being higher. Overall survival data were immature but trended in favor of the lapatinib plus trastuzumab arm. The most common
The Wellness Beyond Cancer Program at The Ottawa Hospital aims to provide colorectal cancer patients with appropriate follow-up care after treatment completion through a survivorship care plan. The program includes a needs assessment, education classes, discharge letters to primary care providers, and three levels of follow-up care. An evaluation of the first year found high patient satisfaction with education and empowerment. The program aims to improve cancer survivor care coordination and transition patients to wellness. Key lessons include considering incentives and barriers to ensure long-term sustainability and appropriate use of health resources.
On September 3, 2015, Ovarian cancer survivors and FDA Patient Representatives Peg Ford, Susan Leighton and Annie Ellis were invited to provide the patient perspective at the recent Ovarian Cancer Endpoints Workshop hosted by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This meeting was co-sponsored by the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO), the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Many important topics to the ovarian cancer community were discussed, including novel clinical trial designs, biomarkers, and new classes of agents such as immunotherapies.
Este documento describe la clasificación histogenética y los tipos principales de neoplasias ováricas. El 75% de los cánceres de ovario son epiteliales, que se originan del epitelio que recubre el ovario. Dentro de los tumores epiteliales, los más comunes son el cistoadenocarcinoma seroso y el cistoadenocarcinoma mucinoso. El cáncer de ovario epitelial tiene una amplia gama de síntomas que no son específicos, lo que dificulta su detección temprana.
Join Dr. Kara Long Roche, Associate Director of the Gynecologic Oncology Fellowship Program at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, as she breaks down new advancements in ovarian cancer research and treatment.
The document discusses screening for ovarian cancer. It provides guidelines from BGCS and NICE regarding screening recommendations for average and high-risk women. It summarizes a large study that found annual screening with CA-125 and transvaginal ultrasound (multimodal screening) increased early-stage cancer detection but did not reduce mortality. Therefore, general population screening is not recommended. For high-risk women, screening may be considered after discussing risks and benefits. Recent advances like liquid biopsies and analyzing the MUC16 gene show promise but require more research before implementing.
The document discusses results from the CheckMate-142 trial evaluating nivolumab monotherapy for MSI-H metastatic colorectal cancer. It found that 34% of patients had an objective response to nivolumab and 62% had disease control. Responses were seen across patient groups regardless of number and type of prior therapies.
This document discusses ovarian cancer research and clinical trials. It provides an overview of ovarian cancer subtypes and gene mutations associated with serous cancer. It also summarizes various drug targets and clinical trials being studied for ovarian cancer treatment, including PARP inhibitors, Akt inhibitors, angiogenesis inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, immune therapies, vaccines, and CAR-T cells. Challenges in ovarian cancer research like intra-tumor variability and the complexity of genetics are discussed. The importance of patient participation in clinical trials to advance scientific progress is emphasized.
Robert P. Edwards, MD, Chair of OB/GYN/RS, Co-Director of Women's Cancer Program at University of Pittsburgh, offers information about the current state of immunotherapy for recurrent ovarian cancer patients.
Ovarian cancer has a poor prognosis because it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Screening average risk women is not recommended as randomized trials found no decrease in mortality. Screening high risk women with annual CA-125 and transvaginal ultrasound may detect some early stage cancers but also has many false positives. The UKCTOCS trial found the multimodal screening strategy of combining CA-125 interpreted through ROCA and transvaginal ultrasound had higher sensitivity and positive predictive value than ultrasound alone, but mortality results are still pending. Periodic screening of high risk women who have not had risk reducing surgery may be recommended starting at age 35 or earlier based on family history.
Topic-Driven Round Table on Ovarian Cancer: Understanding Genetics and Ovaria...bkling
Women with ovarian cancer joined Julie Larson, LCSW, guest speaker Dr. Kathryn Pennington of UW Medicine, and peers via video or phone to discuss genetics and ovarian cancer.
This document summarizes a presentation on personalized medicine approaches for ovarian cancer patients. It discusses how inherited mutations, molecular abnormalities in tumors, and components in blood can be used to design personalized treatment plans. It provides examples of clinical trials targeting BRCA mutations, p53 pathways, folate receptors, and immunotherapy. While personalized medicine holds promise, challenges remain due to tumor heterogeneity, redundant pathways, and limitations of current methods like xenografts. Improved validation of genetic risk loci and minimizing toxicity are areas for future work.
2017 ASCO RECAP: The Latest in Colorectal Cancer Research #CRCWebinarFight Colorectal Cancer
Don’t miss our recap webinar from the American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Conference (ASCO) where we discuss the latest research and treatments for colorectal cancer patients presented during the conference.
Dr. Dustin Deming, a medical oncologist and Fight CRC Medical Advisory Board Member will guide us through his findings. Dr. Deming brings a unique perspective as a researcher, oncologist and colorectal cancer survivor. In this webinar we will dive into the research and explain what it means for those living with colorectal cancer.
This webinar provided updates on colorectal cancer research and treatment from the 2018 GI ASCO conference. Key points included: the importance of molecular testing to determine treatment strategies; positive results for immunotherapy in MSI-high colorectal cancer; ongoing research on immunotherapies for MSS colorectal cancer; increasing rates of early onset colorectal cancer; the need for survivorship care strategies; and future research directions including circulating tumor DNA and patient-derived organotypic cultures. Questions from participants were addressed at the end.
This document summarizes a presentation on recurrent ovarian cancer given by Dr. Sarah Adams. It discusses the likelihood of recurrence based on initial cancer stage, common symptoms of recurrence, methods for diagnosing recurrence including physical exam, CA125 levels, and imaging, and treatment options based on platinum sensitivity including surgery, chemotherapy regimens, targeted therapies, and clinical trials. It also describes a 2010 European study that found initiating treatment earlier based on a CA125 doubling led to longer treatment-free intervals and improved overall survival compared to delayed treatment until symptom recurrence.
Dr. Maurie Markman, President of Science and Medicine at Cancer Treatment Centers of America, shares his expertise on the latest developments in immunotherapy for ovarian cancer.
Colorectal Cancer Screening - What does the evidence really say?Jarrod Lee
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers around the world. Screening has been proven to detect cancers in early curable stages, and to even prevent them. Yet, few topics are as controversial as colorectal cancer screening in medicine today. We take an evidence based approach to examine what the science truly says about the different modalities of cancer screening.
The document discusses improving care for ovarian cancer patients. It outlines the "Triple Aim" of better care, better value, and better outcomes. It describes elements to improve patient care like navigation, survivorship care, and advance care planning. It discusses new payment models that incentivize high quality care while reducing costs, and challenges of implementing value-based care. Finally, it covers recent scientific advances in personalized medicine for ovarian cancer through genetic testing and targeted therapies.
Genetics and "Genomics" Dr. Roisin O’Cearbhaill slidesbkling
The words genetics and “genomics” are sometimes used interchangeably, but what exactly do these two terms mean and how are they different?
This program will help unpack the confusion surrounding these very different forms of testing. Join Peggy Cottrell, MS, CGC, board certified genetic counselor at Sharsheret and Dr. Roisin O’Cearbhaill, Research Director of the Gynecologic Medical Oncology Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), as they explain the types of tests you may have had and what tests you should consider.
Each year ovarian cancer experts from across the nation gather at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology Conference. Stephanie Blank, MD, Director of Gynecologic Oncology, Mt. Sinai Health System, will report back from the conference on what the research presented there means for patients.
The study evaluated dual HER2 blockade with lapatinib plus trastuzumab plus an aromatase inhibitor compared to trastuzumab plus an aromatase inhibitor or lapatinib plus an aromatase inhibitor in patients with HER2-positive, hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer. 355 patients were randomly assigned to one of the three treatment arms. The results showed that progression-free survival was significantly longer in the lapatinib plus trastuzumab plus aromatase inhibitor arm compared to the trastuzumab plus aromatase inhibitor arm, with overall response and clinical benefit rates also being higher. Overall survival data were immature but trended in favor of the lapatinib plus trastuzumab arm. The most common
The Wellness Beyond Cancer Program at The Ottawa Hospital aims to provide colorectal cancer patients with appropriate follow-up care after treatment completion through a survivorship care plan. The program includes a needs assessment, education classes, discharge letters to primary care providers, and three levels of follow-up care. An evaluation of the first year found high patient satisfaction with education and empowerment. The program aims to improve cancer survivor care coordination and transition patients to wellness. Key lessons include considering incentives and barriers to ensure long-term sustainability and appropriate use of health resources.
On September 3, 2015, Ovarian cancer survivors and FDA Patient Representatives Peg Ford, Susan Leighton and Annie Ellis were invited to provide the patient perspective at the recent Ovarian Cancer Endpoints Workshop hosted by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This meeting was co-sponsored by the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO), the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Many important topics to the ovarian cancer community were discussed, including novel clinical trial designs, biomarkers, and new classes of agents such as immunotherapies.
Este documento describe la clasificación histogenética y los tipos principales de neoplasias ováricas. El 75% de los cánceres de ovario son epiteliales, que se originan del epitelio que recubre el ovario. Dentro de los tumores epiteliales, los más comunes son el cistoadenocarcinoma seroso y el cistoadenocarcinoma mucinoso. El cáncer de ovario epitelial tiene una amplia gama de síntomas que no son específicos, lo que dificulta su detección temprana.
Presentación realizada por el Dr. Alfonso Yubero Esteban, del Servicio de Oncología Médica del Hospital Clínico Universitario "Lozano Blesa" de Zaragoza, en el marco de la I Jornada de actualización e innovación en Oncología que tuvo lugar en el CIBA en enero de 2015.
Este documento compara los productos utilizados en la terapia hormonal para la menopausia y el síndrome climatérico. Describe diferentes tipos de estrógenos y gestágenos, incluidos los equinos y conjugados, así como sus vías de administración y niveles plasmáticos resultantes. También menciona derivados de la testosterona y andrógenos, aunque estos últimos ya no se utilizan comúnmente.
Este documento describe el cáncer de ovario en México y en el mundo. 1) El cáncer de ovario es el sexto cáncer más común en mujeres pero es más mortal que el cáncer de mama o cérvix. 2) México tiene la segunda tasa más alta de cáncer de ovario en el mundo. 3) Un programa en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología atendió a 460 pacientes con cáncer de ovario en 2011-2012, la mayoría (94%) fueron cánceres epiteliales.
1) El cáncer ovárico epitelial representa más del 90% de los tumores malignos de ovario. 2) Los factores de riesgo incluyen nuliparidad, menarca temprana y menopausia tardía, mientras que las mutaciones en los genes BRCA1 y BRCA2 aumentan el riesgo. 3) El tratamiento en etapas tempranas implica cirugía de estadificación completa seguida de quimioterapia, aunque más del 20% de pacientes pueden sufrir recaídas.
This document summarizes a presentation on precision cancer medicine and genomics in risk assessment and treatment for ovarian cancer. Some key points:
1) Precision cancer medicine aims to tailor treatments to patients' and tumors' genetic makeup to improve survival and avoid ineffective treatments, though this approach is not yet standard for most cancers.
2) Recent studies increasingly point to the fallopian tube, not the ovary, as the origin for many high-grade serous ovarian cancers. This has implications for screening and prevention strategies.
3) While early detection could significantly improve ovarian cancer survival rates, current screening methods have not proven effective and are sometimes harmful. New biomarkers and screening approaches are still needed.
Este documento describe los procedimientos quirúrgicos para tratar lesiones benignas y tumores del ovario. Incluye detalles sobre cistectomía, resección en cuña del ovario, resección de quistes paraovarios y el tratamiento de tumores benignos y malignos del ovario a través de cirugía laparoscópica y laparotomía.
Este documento describe los tumores del ovario. Menciona que los tumores epiteliales son los más frecuentes, incluyendo los serosos, mucinosos, endometrioides y de células claras. También describe otros tumores menos comunes como los de células germinales, del cordón sexual y metástasis de otros sitios. Los tumores del ovario pueden ser funcionales benignos o no funcionales malignos y presentan un diagnóstico difícil ya que suelen detectarse en estadios avanzados.
El documento describe diferentes tipos de tumores ováricos, tanto benignos como malignos, y su tratamiento quirúrgico. Incluye una clasificación de los tumores benignos no neoplásicos y neoplásicos, así como de los tumores malignos según su origen epitelial, del estroma o germinal. Explica procedimientos quirúrgicos como cistectomía, ooforectomía y anexectomía para el tratamiento de tumores benignos, e histerectomía, linfadenectomía y omentectomía para tumores malign
Los tumores de ovario incluyen tumores benignos y malignos. Los tumores malignos más comunes son los serosos, mucinosos y endometrioides. Los tumores de células germinales incluyen teratomas, disgerminomas y tumores del saco vitelino. Los tumores de los cordones sexuales-estroma incluyen tumores de células de la granulosa, tecomas y androblastomas. La mayoría de los tumores de ovario se presentan con dolor abdominal y una masa pélvica.
El documento describe el cáncer de ovario, incluyendo su etiología, síntomas, diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico. El cáncer de ovario es el quinto cáncer más común y la quinta causa más frecuente de muerte por cáncer. Más del 90% de los tumores malignos de ovario son de origen epitelial. El tratamiento quirúrgico es fundamental, aunque al diagnóstico el 70% de pacientes ya tienen metástasis más allá de la pelvis. La sobrevida depende de la et
El documento proporciona una descripción de los diferentes tipos de tumores benignos y malignos que pueden desarrollarse en los ovarios, incluyendo tumores epiteliales (serosos, mucinosos, endometrioides, de células claras, de Brenner), tumores de células germinales, tumores del cordón sexual y del estroma, e incluye detalles sobre sus características histológicas y clínicas.
El cáncer de ovario afecta a 140.000 mujeres anualmente en el mundo. Es la quinta causa de cáncer y la primera causa de muerte por cáncer ginecológico. El diagnóstico suele darse en etapas avanzadas debido a la ausencia de síntomas específicos y métodos de detección eficaces. A pesar de los esfuerzos, los avances en supervivencia y prevención han sido escasos. Mejorar el pronóstico requiere enfocarse en la detección precoz a trav
1) TapImmune is developing T-cell immunotherapies focused on breast and ovarian cancers. Their lead candidate, TPIV 200, is in four Phase 2 clinical trials.
2) They are also developing TPIV 110 for HER2-positive breast cancer and plan to file an IND in 2017. Additionally, their PolyStart technology aims to enhance DNA vaccines and is being evaluated preclinically.
3) TapImmune's strategy in 2017 is to complete ongoing Phase 2 trials, seek partners for late-stage development and commercialization, explore combination regimens, and seek opportunities to monetize PolyStart.
This document discusses opportunities for targeted cancer therapies using nanotechnology. It describes how nanoparticles can provide multi-functional capabilities like targeting, delivering, and reporting on drugs directly to tumor sites. This allows improved drug delivery with lower toxic side effects. The document outlines the National Cancer Institute's strategy to accelerate nanotechnology for cancer through centers of excellence, a nanotechnology characterization laboratory, and interagency collaborations on areas like characterization, standards, and training. It also discusses challenges in translating early-stage nanoparticle research into clinical studies and the need for public-private partnerships.
This document provides an overview of clinical trial accrual challenges and discusses how social media could potentially help address some of these challenges. It summarizes the National Clinical Trials Network (NCTN) and reviews major accrual barriers experienced by institutions, investigators, and patients. These include a lack of trial awareness, preference for standard care over trials, and concerns about side effects. The document then describes NCI's use of Twitter to promote NCTN trials and poses questions about how social media could enhance awareness of cancer clinical trials.
This document presents a study on developing an automated screening technique for cervical cancer using differential interference contrast microscopy and machine learning algorithms. The study aims to differentiate between normal, pre-invasive, and invasive cervical cells based on their morphological features in images. A total of 50 patient samples will be analyzed over 18 months. Statistical analysis will be conducted to calculate sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of the new screening method. Preliminary results found a sensitivity of 90%, 70%, and 100% for normal, pre-cancer, and cancer cells respectively. The study aims to develop a fast and effective automated cervical cancer screening tool.
Quantative Systems Pharmacology - A brief intro.pptxDrMathanKumar
1) Quantitative and Systems Pharmacology (QSP) is an emerging approach in drug discovery that uses mathematical models of biological systems to better understand how drugs modulate cellular networks and impact human physiology.
2) QSP aims to address the high failure rate of clinical drug development by providing a more complete understanding of drug mechanisms of action and accounting for variability between patients.
3) QSP combines computational and experimental methods to develop systems-level models using ordinary differential equations that can predict therapeutic effectiveness, dosing regimens, and identify best biomarker targets.
Dr. Hager 2016 Presentation The Challenges of Achieving Early Efficacy in Cli...Dr. Martin Hager, MBA
This document summarizes information about the development of DS-6051, a ROS1/NTRK dual kinase inhibitor being developed by Daiichi-Sankyo for the treatment of cancers. It discusses challenges in early drug development including predicting phase II success. It provides details on DS-6051's mechanism of action, differentiation from other drugs, ongoing clinical trial design incorporating screening approaches, safety and efficacy results from the phase I trial, and plans for phase I expansion. The document covers multiple topics relating to DS-6051's development path and strategies to incorporate early efficacy data.
BCCT Showcase - Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unituobett
This document provides information about clinical trials in cancer conducted by Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Units (CRCTU). It discusses the history and mission of the Birmingham CRCTU, which was established in 1976. The CRCTU conducts academically-led cancer trials across all ages, treatment modalities, and trial phases. Its portfolio includes trials in cancers such as breast, hematological malignancies, and pediatric cancers. The CRCTU has had clinical impacts in many cancer types and over £33.5 million in funding from 2007-2012. It also discusses strategic initiatives in areas like liver cancer, pediatric oncology, and hematological malignancies trials networks. Examples are provided of trials that have influenced clinical practice or
AACR 2018 Ask the Expert talk on NCI's Provocative Questions InitiativesNorbert Tavares, Ph.D.
Ask the Expert presentation on NCI's Provocative Questions Initiative, presented by Norbert Tavares, Ph.D. at the annual American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) conference at the National Cancer Institutes (NCI) booth on 4/6/2018.
Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. - Revolutionizing the Fight Against Cancers and ...Company Spotlight
Dr. Joseph Kim, President and CEO of Inovio Pharmaceuticals, discusses Inovio's DNA immunotherapy products and clinical trial progress. Key points include:
1) Inovio's lead product, VGX-3100, met primary and secondary efficacy endpoints in a Phase II cervical dysplasia trial by regressing high-grade lesions and clearing HPV.
2) Phase III development of VGX-3100 for cervical dysplasia is underway, with initiation expected in 2016.
3) Inovio is also developing DNA immunotherapies for HPV-related cancers and expanding VGX-3100's application to additional HPV-associated diseases.
4)
This document discusses the use of oncology translational imaging for early phase anticancer drug development. It outlines how preclinical validation of imaging markers like PET and MRI can help select the best marker. Flexible clinical imaging study designs using PET and MRI allow for quantitative data interpretation. Back translation between preclinical and clinical studies through adaptive trial designs can provide feedback to optimize drug development timelines from IND submission to phase III commitment. Success requires a robust imaging biomarker toolkit, preclinical information, strong radiochemistry and physics, data analysis expertise, and an experienced clinical team.
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The CanRehab Team brings together a large group of patients, researchers, and clinicians at four Canadian centres and includes three concurrent projects focused on improving access to effective, appropriate, and timely cancer rehabilitation (CanRehab Team).
The objectives of the presentation are: 1) to provide a background on cancer rehabilitation; 2) to introduce the CanRehab Team projects; and 3) to provide an overview of the team structure including a call for interest to the Patient Advisory Committee.
View the YouTube video: https://youtu.be/B2tcIsrw4WE
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Health economic modelling in the diagnostics development processcheweb1
This document discusses the use of health economic modelling in the diagnostics development process. It highlights the need for early decision modelling to efficiently design clinical research studies for new diagnostics. Decision modelling can also be used to assess the potential clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of diagnostics across different stages of the validation process. The document describes an example of decision modelling used to help design the OPTIMA trial, which evaluated multiple biomarker tests for stratifying breast cancer treatment. Close collaboration between different stakeholders is important for effective diagnostics evaluation.
The dream of any physician and consequently every patient is to receive the right treatment in the right time with cost effectiveness. To achieve this goal, the 3 pillars: evidence based medicine, clinical research innovation & resources utilization should be integrated efficiently.
In this presentation, I'll try to comprehensively review the following:
1- How are we used to perform clinical trials in Oncology?
2- Does it fits in today’s needs?
3- Integration of biology knowledge in shaping drug development
4- New Clinical trial designs “Can they offer solution for accelerating drug development?”
5- The supporting infrastructure role in clinical trial execution
Next generation sequencing (NGS) has various applications in cancer treatment and research. It can be used to identify novel cancer mutations, detect hereditary cancer syndromes, enable personalized cancer treatment based on a patient's genetic profile, and detect circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). NGS allows comprehensive analysis of cancer genomes and biomarkers for molecular diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring treatment response. Challenges include analyzing large amounts of NGS data and accurately interpreting genetic variations, but its clinical utility continues to advance personalized cancer care.
Aldo Rolfo, National Clinical Development Manager, Genesis Cancer Care, Austr...GenesisCareUK
A program that seeks to redefine best practice across the drivers of the GenesisCare business (Quality, Access and Efficiency) in order to deliver on their vision of “Innovating Healthcare. Transforming Lives.”
1. The document discusses the Bonn Call for Action which aims to improve radiation protection in healthcare over the next decade. It outlines 10 actions to enhance justification of procedures, optimization of protection, education and training, and strengthen safety culture.
2. The actions include developing guidelines for appropriate imaging usage, establishing diagnostic reference levels, strengthening quality assurance programs, and improving data collection on medical exposures globally.
3. The Call also aims to foster better communication of radiation risks and benefits to patients and promote a strategic research agenda to reduce uncertainties around health effects of low medical radiation doses.
The document describes the Center of Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence (CCNE) at the University of Maryland. CCNEs link physical scientists and engineers working at the nanoscale with cancer biologists and oncologists to enable multi-disciplinary research on cancer-oriented nanotechnology. The Maryland CCNE will focus on pancreatic and lung cancer, with projects including targeted drug delivery using silicon nanotubes, surfactant nanovesicles, and magnetic particles. The center will have cores for translational research, bioinformatics, and analytical characterization. It will evaluate vitamin-targeted nanoparticles for chemotherapy delivery, having shown riboflavin receptors are upregulated in breast cancer cells and may enable targeted delivery.
Several clinical trials are underway at various NCI-designated Cancer Centers using nanoparticles developed for cancer imaging and treatment. These include trials using PET imaging agents to predict chemotherapy response, an engineered adenovirus to stimulate the immune system against leukemia, siRNA nanoparticles to target cancer enzymes, MRI contrast agents for early tumor detection, carbon nanotube x-ray sources for improved CT scanning, and nanoparticles to cross the blood-brain barrier and target brain cancers. Many of these trials are early phase safety studies.
Disclaimer: These slides belong to Dr. Jeanne Carter and cannot be reproduced without her explicit consent.
Presented July 10, 2016 at the Ovarian Cancer National Conference in Washington, DC
This document discusses cancer risks associated with hereditary cancer syndromes like BRCA1/2 mutations and HNPCC. It provides lifetime risk percentages for various cancers in mutation carriers compared to the general population. It describes screening and prevention strategies like surveillance, chemoprevention, and prophylactic surgery that can reduce cancer risk. Genetic testing considerations and the importance of informing at-risk relatives is also covered.
1) PARP inhibitors work by preventing DNA repair in cancer cells with underlying DNA repair deficiencies like BRCA mutations, making them more susceptible to cell death.
2) Clinical trials show PARP inhibitors like olaparib and niraparib increase time to progression in platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer, including in patients without BRCA mutations.
3) Combining PARP inhibitors with other agents like angiogenesis inhibitors or immunotherapy may increase their effectiveness in additional patient subgroups.
This document discusses the developmental challenges faced by young adult cancer survivors. It begins by defining the adolescent and young adult (AYA) population and reviewing developmental theories relevant to AYAs. It then outlines key developmental tasks of AYAs, such as establishing independence and developing relationships. The document also examines the emotional needs of AYA cancer survivors and the psychological issues they may face due to the demands of cancer and its impact on normal development. It emphasizes the importance of resilience and provides strategies for AYA cancer survivors to build resilience through self-care, coping skills, and social support.
This document outlines the process from diagnosis to follow-up care for ovarian cancer. It begins with an introduction and disclosure section. It then covers the diagnosis process, including symptoms, imaging, biopsy and surgery. Treatment options like surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and clinical trials are discussed. The roles of the treatment team members are defined. Follow-up care including exams, imaging and survivorship are also summarized. Resources and questions from patients are addressed. Key terminology around histology, grade, stage and tumor markers is explained.
This document summarizes legal protections and obligations for employees with cancer. It discusses the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), disability benefits from Social Security, private plans, and state programs, health insurance through the Affordable Care Act and COBRA, gaps in coverage, practical strategies, and resources for legal assistance. Key legal protections provide unpaid and job-protected leave under FMLA and prohibit disability discrimination under ADA, which requires reasonable accommodation. However, many employees remain uncovered or face challenges obtaining benefits.
- Mouse models and epidemiological studies suggest a role of chronic stress in tumor progression and cancer risk.
- In ovarian cancer patients, higher levels of stress are associated with higher levels of angiogenic and inflammatory markers, poorer quality of life, and worse survival.
- Data from the Nurses' Health Studies show associations between various measures of stress - like depression, anxiety, social isolation, and widowhood - and increased risk of ovarian cancer. Longer telomere length is associated with decreased risk.
This document summarizes Dr. Karen McLean's research on targeting the tumor microenvironment in ovarian cancer. It discusses how signals from mesenchymal stem cells and estrogen in the microenvironment promote cancer growth and resistance to therapy. Experiments show that blocking the IL-6 and LIF cytokine signals from mesenchymal stem cells, in addition to blocking estrogen signals, significantly reduces cancer cell growth more than targeting either pathway alone. The goal is to identify biomarkers to predict which patients may benefit from anti-estrogen therapies and improve treatment outcomes by blocking multiple promoting signals in the tumor microenvironment.
Clinical trials provide a way to test new cancer therapies and determine their benefits and risks compared to existing standard treatments. This presentation discusses when patients should consider clinical trials, what types of trials are available for ovarian cancer, and key points about targeted therapies and genomic profiling. It notes that clinical trials now mirror the treatment paradigm for ovarian cancer, with trials available at each line of treatment. Over 40 phase 2 and 3 ovarian cancer trials and hundreds of phase 1 solid tumor trials are currently recruiting. Genomic profiling of a patient's tumor may help match them to targeted therapies in clinical trials based on specific molecular alterations.
The document provides an overview of the Department of Defense Ovarian Cancer Research Program (DoD OCRP). It discusses the history and organization of the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP) and the DoD OCRP. It summarizes the vision, mission, and funding amounts of the DoD OCRP. It also describes some of the key initiatives funded by the DoD OCRP, including the Consortium Award focusing on prevention, the Outcomes Consortium Award focusing on increasing survivorship, and the Ovarian Cancer Academy aimed at developing the next generation of ovarian cancer researchers.
The document discusses recurrent ovarian cancer. It notes that the chances of recurrence vary based on initial stage, with stage III having the highest risk. Symptoms of recurrence can include abdominal bloating or pain. Recurrence is typically diagnosed through physical exam, rising CA125 levels, or imaging. Treatment depends on platinum sensitivity, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, or clinical trials. One study found that initiating treatment based on rising CA125 levels alone improved progression-free and overall survival compared to waiting for symptoms.
This document provides best practices for non-profits to improve their digital presence and fundraising. It recommends that non-profits make their websites responsive for mobile users, improve their user experience with intuitive navigation and limited clicks, and tell compelling stories about clients and impact through their marketing and social media. Non-profits should listen to and empower their supporters on social media rather than just broadcasting. Developing meaningful stories and engaging the next generation of donors are also important considerations.
This document discusses genetic counseling for cancer risk assessment. It begins with an introduction to Sandra Brown and her role as manager of the Cancer Genetics Program. It then provides information on various genes associated with cancer risks and how damage to these genes can cause uncontrolled growth and malignant tumors. The rest of the document discusses the differences between sporadic, familial, and inherited cancers; the process of genetic counseling before and after genetic testing; recommendations for who should receive genetic counseling; challenges like interpreting results and informing family; and current issues and controversies in cancer genetics.
This document discusses personalized cancer therapy for ovarian cancer. It summarizes that high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most common and aggressive form of ovarian cancer. HGSOC often has defects in the BRCA1/2 pathway involved in DNA repair. This makes HGSOC sensitive to PARP inhibitors, which have been FDA approved. The document also discusses developing biomarkers like the homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) score to predict which patients will respond to PARP inhibitors based on their tumor's DNA repair capabilities. Combination therapies targeting multiple pathways like the PI3K and PARP pathways are presented as a strategy to overcome resistance to targeted therapies.
1) Dr. Oliver Dorigo presented on using the immune system to target ovarian cancer.
2) Immunotherapy approaches such as immune checkpoint inhibitors that target PD-1 and PDL1 have shown promising responses in ovarian cancer patients.
3) Adoptive cell transfer therapy, which uses genetically modified T cells targeted to ovarian cancer antigens like NY-ESO-1, shows potential as a personalized treatment approach.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document summarizes the side effects of ovarian cancer treatment presented by Dr. Robert J. Morgan Jr. It discusses:
- Side effects of surgery depending on a woman's age, including immediate surgical menopause or menopausal symptoms.
- Menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, sleep issues, vaginal dryness, and mood changes.
- Treatment options for menopausal symptoms including hormones, lifestyle changes, and alternatives.
- Side effects of chemotherapy including nausea, fatigue, neuropathy, and myelosuppression. Ways to manage toxicities are discussed.
- Hormonal therapies and targeted agents used and their potential side effects.
This document provides information about an oncology social worker and their role. It discusses what an oncology social worker sees, hears, and feels in working with cancer patients. It outlines the types of support oncology social workers provide, including emotional support, practical assistance, information, and advocacy. It also summarizes the standards and scope of practice for oncology social work according to the Association of Oncology Social Work. Finally, it discusses common issues cancer survivors face and encourages patients to take advantage of oncology social work services.
This document provides an overview of ovarian cancer, including statistics on incidence and mortality rates in the United States. It discusses typical symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis process, treatment options such as surgery, chemotherapy and targeted therapies. New targeted therapies discussed include PARP inhibitors and immunotherapy. The document also provides information on clinical trials available through the National Cancer Institute for ovarian cancer patients.
There are so many reasons – and many ways – to tell your story about your life with cancer, if you choose to. For our parts, we have found it to be an important part of our healing.
More from Ovarian Cancer Research Fund Alliance (20)
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...Université de Montréal
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Montreal Expanding the medical model to embrace the humanities. Link: https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/-psychiatry-and-the-humanities-an-innovative-course-at-the-university-of-montreal
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/RvdYsTzgQq8
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/ECILGWtgZko
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and SynonymsPlanet Ayurveda
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
Gene therapy can be broadly defined as the transfer of genetic material to cure a disease or at least to improve the clinical status of a patient.
One of the basic concepts of gene therapy is to transform viruses into genetic shuttles, which will deliver the gene of interest into the target cells.
Safe methods have been devised to do this, using several viral and non-viral vectors.
In the future, this technique may allow doctors to treat a disorder by inserting a gene into a patient's cells instead of using drugs or surgery.
The biggest hurdle faced by medical research in gene therapy is the availability of effective gene-carrying vectors that meet all of the following criteria:
Protection of transgene or genetic cargo from degradative action of systemic and endonucleases,
Delivery of genetic material to the target site, i.e., either cell cytoplasm or nucleus,
Low potential of triggering unwanted immune responses or genotoxicity,
Economical and feasible availability for patients .
Viruses are naturally evolved vehicles that efficiently transfer their genes into host cells.
Choice of viral vector is dependent on gene transfer efficiency, capacity to carry foreign genes, toxicity, stability, immune responses towards viral antigens and potential viral recombination.
There are a wide variety of vectors used to deliver DNA or oligo nucleotides into mammalian cells, either in vitro or in vivo.
The most common vector system based on retroviruses, adenoviruses, herpes simplex viruses, adeno associated viruses.
The Children are very vulnerable to get affected with respiratory disease.
In our country, the respiratory Disease conditions are consider as major cause for mortality and Morbidity in Child.
This presentation gives information on the pharmacology of Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes i.e. Eicosanoids. Eicosanoids are signaling molecules derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids like arachidonic acid. They are involved in complex control over inflammation, immunity, and the central nervous system. Eicosanoids are synthesized through the enzymatic oxidation of fatty acids by cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. They have short half-lives and act locally through autocrine and paracrine signaling.
Dr. Tan's Balance Method.pdf (From Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin)GeorgeKieling1
Home
Organization
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
About AOMA: The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin offers a masters-level graduate program in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, preparing its students for careers as skilled, professional practitioners. AOMA is known for its internationally recognized faculty, award-winning student clinical internship program, and herbal medicine program. Since its founding in 1993, AOMA has grown rapidly in size and reputation, drawing students from around the nation and faculty from around the world. AOMA also conducts more than 20,000 patient visits annually in its student and professional clinics. AOMA collaborates with Western healthcare institutions including the Seton Family of Hospitals, and gives back to the community through partnerships with nonprofit organizations and by providing free and reduced price treatments to people who cannot afford them. The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin is located at 2700 West Anderson Lane. AOMA also serves patients and retail customers at its south Austin location, 4701 West Gate Blvd. For more information see www.aoma.edu or call 512-492-303434.
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s PerspectiveGolden Helix
Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
The biomechanics of running involves the study of the mechanical principles underlying running movements. It includes the analysis of the running gait cycle, which consists of the stance phase (foot contact to push-off) and the swing phase (foot lift-off to next contact). Key aspects include kinematics (joint angles and movements, stride length and frequency) and kinetics (forces involved in running, including ground reaction and muscle forces). Understanding these factors helps in improving running performance, optimizing technique, and preventing injuries.
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International TravelersNX Healthcare
Travel Clinic Cardiff offers comprehensive travel health services, including vaccinations, travel advice, and preventive care for international travelers. Our expert team ensures you are well-prepared and protected for your journey, providing personalized consultations tailored to your destination. Conveniently located in Cardiff, we help you travel with confidence and peace of mind. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
2014 Ovarian Cancer National Conference: Launching the Women's Cancer Moonshot
1. Launching the Women’s Cancer Moonshot
Anil K. Sood, M.D., Professor
Vice Chair, Translational Research
Departments of Gynecologic Oncology and Cancer Biology
Co-Director, Center for RNAi and Non-Coding RNA
Director, Blanton-Davis Ovarian Cancer Research Program
2. Concept: Make the Impossible…Possible
John F. Kennedy Moon Speech, Rice Stadium
September 12, 1962
3. Strategic Initiative
Cancer Moon Shot Program
Can we systematically harness the full potential of today’s
technology, major conceptual advances and our critical
mass and collaborative networks to more rapidly drive
progress in the field?
4. Why a Combined Ovarian and Breast
Cancer Moonshot?
• Medical Need and Impact
• Deep knowledge and molecular characterization
• Common predisposition factors
Common concepts for risk, prevention, screening and
survivorship
• Molecular, biological and clinical commonalities
• Cross pollination
5. Flagship Projects: THE START
•Will have immediate impact on patient outcomes
•Can be implemented without “new knowledge”
•Broadly applicable across disease
•Engage the community: Faculty, patients and outreach
•Efficiencies offered by Moon Shot Platforms
6. Germline BRCA-1 and -2 testing
(>10% will be positive)
Active Outreach
Screening
Prevention
Offer genetic testing to all patients
with HGSOC or TNBC
Flagship project 1a: Impacting the Family
7. Goal:
80% decrease in deaths in
family members over 5
years
Flagship project 1a: Impacting the Family
8. 20-50% of patients will have a
defect in the function of BRCA1 or
BRCA2
PARP-inhibitor based therapy
Offer genetic testing to all patients
with HGSOC or TNBC
Flagship project 1b: Impacting the Patient
9. Flagship Project 2: Personalizing Surgical Therapy
Impact of residual disease: Overall survival
Dubois et al, Cancer, 2009: Mar 15; 115(6): 1234-44
10. Opportunity For Quality Improvement:
Personalized Surgical Therapy
Women w/ suspected
ovarian cancer
Primary
Assessment
Intraoperative
agreement
Laparoscopy:
Validated score
R0 not feasible
Neo-adjuvant
chemotherapy
R0 feasible
Primary tumor
reductive
surgery
Tissue
11. Primary cytoreduction 20% 87% (n=50)
NACT → Interval cytoreduction 60% 76% (n=14)
Surgical Outcomes (R0 Rates) since
Implementation of FP2A
Pre-
implementation
Post-
implementation
*Major effort focused on R0 resection included education, clinical
retreats, and engaging other specialties
*Compliance is >95%
12. NEXT STEPS
• Development of novel clinical trials
– Window of opportunity trials
– Novel biologic combinations plus standard neoadjuvant
chemotherapy
• Comparative effectiveness assessment
• Expansion into other institutions
– Sister Institution Network
15. Other Deliverables
• Translational biology
• P53 based approaches – synthetic lethality
• Adaptive changes to therapy
• Rational combination therapy (e.g., new combinations of kinase
inhibitors, synergistic combinations with PARP inhibitors)
• Immune modulation/inflammation as therapy targets
• Mechanisms by which stress hormones affect tumor growth
• Survivorship
• Identify and validate predictors of long-term survival
• Predictors of toxicity
16. • Collaborating organizations:
– M.D. Anderson
– Memorial Sloan Kettering
– Cedars Sinai Medical Center
– Univ. of Iowa
– Univ. of Oklahoma
– OCNA
– Clearity Foundation
– Nine Girls Ask
Consortium to Study Long-Term Survivors of
Ovarian Cancer (DOD)
• Projects:
1. Molecular predictors
2. Biobehavioral, social, and
demographic features
3. Clinical and surgical factors