The document discusses results from the CheckMate-142 trial evaluating nivolumab monotherapy for MSI-H metastatic colorectal cancer. It found that 34% of patients had an objective response to nivolumab and 62% had disease control. Responses were seen across patient groups regardless of number and type of prior therapies.
In this webinar, we discuss the latest research and treatments for colorectal cancer patients and survivors presented during the 2018 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium in San Francisco. Dr. Dustin Deming, a survivor, medical oncologist and Fight CRC Medical Advisory Board Member will guide us through the findings.
Dr. Murphy presents slides discussing general screening trends in the US, including how the US compares to other countries, different screening modalities, and differences in screening by:
-Age
-Gender
-Geography
-Race/Ethnicity
Tailoring Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Sidedness, Biomarkers - August 2018 CR...Fight Colorectal Cancer
This month’s FightCRC webinar, Dr. Kanwal Raghav will spend the hour diving into the research behind two biomarkers related to colorectal cancer: HER2 and sidedness. This informative session will talk about the biomarkers that researchers are studying, as they may affect your treatment plan. Knowing your biomarkers will allow you to be your own best advocate.
Colorectal Cancer Screening - What does the evidence really say?Jarrod Lee
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers around the world. Screening has been proven to detect cancers in early curable stages, and to even prevent them. Yet, few topics are as controversial as colorectal cancer screening in medicine today. We take an evidence based approach to examine what the science truly says about the different modalities of cancer screening.
Anil K. Sood, M.D., Professor
Vice Chair, Translational Research
Departments of Gynecologic Oncology and Cancer Biology
Co-Director, Center for RNAi and Non-Coding RNA
Director, Blanton-Davis Ovarian Cancer Research Program
2017 ASCO RECAP: The Latest in Colorectal Cancer Research #CRCWebinarFight Colorectal Cancer
Don’t miss our recap webinar from the American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Conference (ASCO) where we discuss the latest research and treatments for colorectal cancer patients presented during the conference.
Dr. Dustin Deming, a medical oncologist and Fight CRC Medical Advisory Board Member will guide us through his findings. Dr. Deming brings a unique perspective as a researcher, oncologist and colorectal cancer survivor. In this webinar we will dive into the research and explain what it means for those living with colorectal cancer.
Fight Colorectal Cancer’s Medical Advisory Board Member, Axel Grothey, MD, focused this webinar to stage III colon cancer patients. Dr. Grothey, medical oncologist at Mayo Clinic, will spend the hour discussing current treatment options and exciting new research that pertains to stage III colon cancer patients.
In this webinar, we discuss the latest research and treatments for colorectal cancer patients and survivors presented during the 2018 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium in San Francisco. Dr. Dustin Deming, a survivor, medical oncologist and Fight CRC Medical Advisory Board Member will guide us through the findings.
Dr. Murphy presents slides discussing general screening trends in the US, including how the US compares to other countries, different screening modalities, and differences in screening by:
-Age
-Gender
-Geography
-Race/Ethnicity
Tailoring Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Sidedness, Biomarkers - August 2018 CR...Fight Colorectal Cancer
This month’s FightCRC webinar, Dr. Kanwal Raghav will spend the hour diving into the research behind two biomarkers related to colorectal cancer: HER2 and sidedness. This informative session will talk about the biomarkers that researchers are studying, as they may affect your treatment plan. Knowing your biomarkers will allow you to be your own best advocate.
Colorectal Cancer Screening - What does the evidence really say?Jarrod Lee
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers around the world. Screening has been proven to detect cancers in early curable stages, and to even prevent them. Yet, few topics are as controversial as colorectal cancer screening in medicine today. We take an evidence based approach to examine what the science truly says about the different modalities of cancer screening.
Anil K. Sood, M.D., Professor
Vice Chair, Translational Research
Departments of Gynecologic Oncology and Cancer Biology
Co-Director, Center for RNAi and Non-Coding RNA
Director, Blanton-Davis Ovarian Cancer Research Program
2017 ASCO RECAP: The Latest in Colorectal Cancer Research #CRCWebinarFight Colorectal Cancer
Don’t miss our recap webinar from the American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Conference (ASCO) where we discuss the latest research and treatments for colorectal cancer patients presented during the conference.
Dr. Dustin Deming, a medical oncologist and Fight CRC Medical Advisory Board Member will guide us through his findings. Dr. Deming brings a unique perspective as a researcher, oncologist and colorectal cancer survivor. In this webinar we will dive into the research and explain what it means for those living with colorectal cancer.
Fight Colorectal Cancer’s Medical Advisory Board Member, Axel Grothey, MD, focused this webinar to stage III colon cancer patients. Dr. Grothey, medical oncologist at Mayo Clinic, will spend the hour discussing current treatment options and exciting new research that pertains to stage III colon cancer patients.
Understand the concept of Colorectal Cancer clinical trials and the differences across the phases. Presented by Dr. Sam J. Lubner MD, FACP University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
This slide deck is about Prostate cancer. It is amongst the leading cause of cancer deaths in adult males. This slide deck will provide you with necessary information regarding the symptoms, risk, diagnosis, and possible treatment of prostate cancer. I hope the readers find this slide deck useful & informative
Dr. Dustin Deming led us through a discussion on the latest research and treatments for colorectal cancer patients presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting in Chicago.
A few of the topics covered include research on immunotherapy and trials studying:
– MSI-H (review of the Anti-PD-1 trial)
– HER2 amplification
– BRAF mutations
For more updates on colorectal cancer research, visit our blog: http://fightcolorectalcancer.org/category/research-treatment/
Has cancer science got you stumped and overwhelmed? Leading gynecologic oncologist, Dr. Don Dizon, takes us to cancer college in this webinar. He explains the science behind ovarian cancer, how it develops, how it's diagnosed, and how ovarian cancer treatments work.
Deborah K. Armstrong, M.D., explains the newly-released patient guide for ovarian cancer patients, which was sponsored by the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition (NOCC).
Hear about the latest breaking colorectal cancer research! Fight CRC will be joined by Dr. Axel Grothey who will spend the hour detailing the research presented at the 2020 Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers Symposium hosted by the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Topic-Driven Round Table on Ovarian Cancer: Understanding Genetics and Ovaria...bkling
Women with ovarian cancer joined Julie Larson, LCSW, guest speaker Dr. Kathryn Pennington of UW Medicine, and peers via video or phone to discuss genetics and ovarian cancer.
Topic-Driven Round Table on Low Grade Serous Ovarian Cancerbkling
A discussion about low grade serous ovarian cancer with Dr. Amanda Nickles Fader, Director of Kelly Gynecologic Oncology Service, Johns Hopkins Hospital. This type of ovarian cancer behaves differently and is treated differently than other ovarian cancers. Join the conversation to learn more and ask an expert your questions.
Biomarkers and biomarker testing are changing the way some colorectal cancer is treated and knowing your biomarkers can help your doctors identify your best treatment options and help you in making well informed decisions about how your cancer will be treated allowing you to be your own best advocate.
Join in on this informative webinar with guest Dr. Christopher Lieu from the University of Colorado Cancer Center, as he discusses everything you need to know about biomarkers.
Radiation Treatment of Rectal and Colon Cancer :: July 2017 #CRCWebinarFight Colorectal Cancer
Michael Bassetti, MD, Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center discusses all you need to know about radiation. Dr. Bassetti will talk about what radiation treatment is, how it’s used for rectal and colon cancer patients, how to prepare for treatment, how to manage side effects and more.
Understand the concept of Colorectal Cancer clinical trials and the differences across the phases. Presented by Dr. Sam J. Lubner MD, FACP University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
This slide deck is about Prostate cancer. It is amongst the leading cause of cancer deaths in adult males. This slide deck will provide you with necessary information regarding the symptoms, risk, diagnosis, and possible treatment of prostate cancer. I hope the readers find this slide deck useful & informative
Dr. Dustin Deming led us through a discussion on the latest research and treatments for colorectal cancer patients presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting in Chicago.
A few of the topics covered include research on immunotherapy and trials studying:
– MSI-H (review of the Anti-PD-1 trial)
– HER2 amplification
– BRAF mutations
For more updates on colorectal cancer research, visit our blog: http://fightcolorectalcancer.org/category/research-treatment/
Has cancer science got you stumped and overwhelmed? Leading gynecologic oncologist, Dr. Don Dizon, takes us to cancer college in this webinar. He explains the science behind ovarian cancer, how it develops, how it's diagnosed, and how ovarian cancer treatments work.
Deborah K. Armstrong, M.D., explains the newly-released patient guide for ovarian cancer patients, which was sponsored by the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition (NOCC).
Hear about the latest breaking colorectal cancer research! Fight CRC will be joined by Dr. Axel Grothey who will spend the hour detailing the research presented at the 2020 Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers Symposium hosted by the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Topic-Driven Round Table on Ovarian Cancer: Understanding Genetics and Ovaria...bkling
Women with ovarian cancer joined Julie Larson, LCSW, guest speaker Dr. Kathryn Pennington of UW Medicine, and peers via video or phone to discuss genetics and ovarian cancer.
Topic-Driven Round Table on Low Grade Serous Ovarian Cancerbkling
A discussion about low grade serous ovarian cancer with Dr. Amanda Nickles Fader, Director of Kelly Gynecologic Oncology Service, Johns Hopkins Hospital. This type of ovarian cancer behaves differently and is treated differently than other ovarian cancers. Join the conversation to learn more and ask an expert your questions.
Biomarkers and biomarker testing are changing the way some colorectal cancer is treated and knowing your biomarkers can help your doctors identify your best treatment options and help you in making well informed decisions about how your cancer will be treated allowing you to be your own best advocate.
Join in on this informative webinar with guest Dr. Christopher Lieu from the University of Colorado Cancer Center, as he discusses everything you need to know about biomarkers.
Radiation Treatment of Rectal and Colon Cancer :: July 2017 #CRCWebinarFight Colorectal Cancer
Michael Bassetti, MD, Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center discusses all you need to know about radiation. Dr. Bassetti will talk about what radiation treatment is, how it’s used for rectal and colon cancer patients, how to prepare for treatment, how to manage side effects and more.
Tonight’s speakers: Dr. Dan Sargent and Kim Ryan
Disclaimer: “This Report is not an official event of the 2012 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium. Not sponsored or endorsed by any of the cosponsoring organizations of the 2012 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium.”
To share the knowledge from 2015 GI ASCO, Dr. Al Benson, one of FightCRC Medical Advisory Board members, and Andi Dwyer discuss key highlights as they pertain to colorectal cancer from the symposium and what they mean for patients.
Laparoscopic resections in colorectal malignancies by Dr Harsh Shah (www.gast...Dr Harsh Shah
This presentation explores the role of laparoscopy in comparison to open surgery with respect to oncological & other outcomes in colon & rectal cancer surgeries.
Join Fight CRC and Dr. Scott Kopetz to learn about the latest breaking colorectal cancer research from the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2019 Annual Conference.
Join Fight CRC in a webinar about biomarkers. In this session, Dr. Chris Lieu will focus the discussion on the NTRK biomarker, in addition to ctDNA, and Next-Generation Sequencing.
Challenges and Opportunities for Digital PCR in the CLIA Laboratory of the Mo...Kate Barlow
Anthony Magliocco, Chair of Anatomical Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, USA
The Moffit Cancer Center is one of the largest NCI designated comprehensive free-standing cancer centers in the USA. The center has developed one of the most advanced personalized cancer medicine treatment programs in the world. This program is supported by a comprehensive and advanced CLIA molecular diagnostics. Digital PCR assays are currently being developed for several clinical applications including TKI resistance monitoring in patients with advanced lung cancer. The challenges and opportunities in deploying digital PCR into clinical practice will be discussed.
Chair and Presenter, Marianne Davies, DNP, ACNP, AOCNP, FAAN, Matthew A. Gubens, MD, MS, and Elizabeth S. Waxman, BSN, MSN, APN-BC, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to NSCLC for this CME/NCPD/ILNA/IPCE activity titled “Nurses at the Forefront of the Continuing Success Story of Immunotherapy in NSCLC: Best Practices for Guiding and Supporting Patients Through Treatment and Survivorship.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/NCPD/ILNA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3FvAeOR. CME/NCPD/ILNA/IPCE credit will be available until May 27, 2024.
Advance in diagnosis & treatment of cancers has led to high cure rate & longer survival.
Nearly 1 in 12 cases detected before 40 years age.
Survivors have to face infertility or early menopause.
Looking to kick start your physical activity? Hoping to learn about how body movement can be a huge benefit for CRC patients and survivors? Curious about Climb for a Cure? Join this interactive webinar featuring Karia Coleman, MSK, personal trainer and athletic strength coach, and Fight CRC advocates as they discuss the importance, challenges, and joys of physical activity.
From bowel frequency, pain, and more, many colorectal cancer treatments lead to digestive side effects. Join this webinar with Dr. Cathy Eng to learn all about the digestive system, the side effects that are common due to CRC treatment, and how to manage those side effects.
Maine recently passed major colorectal cancer (CRC) policy at the state level. Join us to listen to their story and learn what worked well for CRC state advocacy!
Indiana just passed major colorectal cancer (CRC) policy this year. Join us to listen to their story and learn what worked well for CRC advocacy in Indiana!
Kentucky was one of the first states in the US to pass major colorectal cancer (CRC) policy. Join us to listen to their story and learn what worked well for CRC state advocacy!
Join us as Eden Stotsky-Himelfarb, BSN, RN from Johns Hopkins Medicine discusses how to manage after a colorectal cancer diagnosis. In this session, she will cover understanding diagnoses, shared decision making, managing mental health, talking to family and colleagues, and more.
Some colorectal cancer treatments lead to side effects of the skin. In this webinar, Dr. Nicole LeBoeuf will discuss these specific side effects. She will talk about why they occur, how to prepare for them, and how to manage them.
Anticipating the end of life and making decisions about medical care at this time can be difficult and distressing for people with cancer and their loved ones. However, it is incredibly important to plan for the transition to end-of-life care.
In this webinar, we will discuss questions to ask when considering an end to curative treatment, what to expect with hospice and end-of-life care, a new medical care team, advance directives and healthcare proxies, options for pain, the role of caregivers and loved ones, and more.
In this webinar, Dr. Angela Nicholas, Dr. Chris Heery, and Wenora Johnson discuss all things clinical trials. Dr. Nicholas, a family practitioner and caregiver to her late husband, John MacCleod will dive into her experience searching for clinical trials along with advice to those currently searching, or planning on searching in the future. Dr. Heery, Chief Medical Officer for Precision Biosciences will spend time dispelling myths around clinical trials and challenges to enrollment, and Wenora Johnson, a stage III colon cancer survivor will describe the process and her point of view curating trials in the Fight CRC trial finder.
In this webinar, Dr. Popp will discuss everything you need to know about palliative care! This is an important webinar for colorectal cancer patients and their loved ones.
eeling worn out and exhausted all the time? You may be experiencing cancer-related fatigue. Tune in to this webinar to learn what cancer-related fatigue is, how to spot it, and how to manage it.
In this webinar, Dr. Azad discusses colorectal cancer recurrence. She addresses things to do to help reduce the risk of recurrence, in addition to what steps should be taken if colon or rectal cancer returns.
May 2019 – What You Need to Know About Chemotherapy Induced Neuropathy WebinarFight Colorectal Cancer
Neuropathy is a common side effect for colorectal cancer patients. It is a side effect that can be incredibly challenging to manage, and can affect daily living. Join this informative webinar to learn all about neuropathy—why it happens, how to prepare for it, and methods to try and reduce its effects. This is an important webinar for all survivors and patients! Dana will speak from both the medical professional and patient angle, as she is a colon cancer survivor herself!
A cancer diagnosis and cancer treatment can be traumatic. An experience with cancer can lead to serious psychological distress that should be addressed. In this webinar, Schuyler Cunningham, Clinical Social Worker, talks about what trauma is, how to identify it, and what steps to take next.
There are countless questions when it comes to medical cannabis and colorectal cancer: How can it help? How do you get it? Are there drug interactions with chemo? What are the side effects? Is it legal where I live?
There are countless questions when it comes to medical cannabis and colorectal cancer: How can it help? How do you get it? Are there drug interactions with chemo? What are the side effects? Is it legal where I live?
March 2019 - Polyps and Prevention: The Importance of Screening for Colorecta...Fight Colorectal Cancer
Did you know that colon polyps can lead to cancer? Did you know that colorectal cancer can be prevented through regular screening? It is important to stay up to date on CRC screening and guidelines, and it is also important to know about polyps and the role that they play in the development of colorectal cancer.
Are you impacted by someone else’s cancer experience? Maybe it’s a loved one, a friend, or someone you’ve connected with online. If so, you may be familiar with compassion fatigue, which often affects people who are repeatedly exposed to loss, pain, and suffering. Join this important webinar where Teresa Deshields, Ph.D., will explain how to identify compassion fatigue and how to manage it. This is a wonderful webinar for caregivers, loved ones, and patients.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
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Richard Goldberg, MD
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6. RichardGoldberg,MD
Richard M Goldberg, MD, is West Virginia University Cancer Institute’s (WVUCI) Director,
and Director of the WVU Cancer Signature Program. He serves as a member of WVU
health sciences Vice President and Executive Dean, Clay Marsh’s leadership team. As
WVUCI’s Director, he oversees the clinical, research, and teaching missions of the cancer
institute and its component organizations that include satellite clinical and clinical
research locations that are dispersed throughout West Virginia.
Considered an international leader in gastrointestinal cancer treatment and research as
well as in leadership of cancer programs in academic medicine, Dr. Goldberg has been
principal investigator, co-PI, co-investigator and mentor on multiple research and training
grants funded through the National Cancer Institute (NCI). He has published more than
335 papers in peer-reviewed journals. His clinical interests are in management of patients
with malignancies in the gastrointestinal tract, particularly colorectal and neuroendocrine
cancers. His research focuses on defining new treatments, elucidating inherited cancer
susceptibility, and identification of predictive and prognostic factors in GI cancers. He
helps to lead the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology as the Associate Group Chair of
this NCI funded organization that is a member of the National Clinical Trials Network. The
Alliance conducts clinical trials and does translational research across the US and Canada.
He is a sought after lecturer at academic centers and scientific conferences across the
nation and the world. He has mentored many MD, MD/PhD, and PhD doctoral students,
post-doctoral researchers and junior faculty over his 34 years as a medical oncologist in
academic settings.
Dr. Goldberg serves on several national scientific advisory committees and on the
scientific advisory committee for a number of pharmaceutical companies at the corporate
level. He is a Fellow in the American College of Physicians and the American Society of
Clinical Oncology. He is married to Lynda Goldberg MBA, MPH and has two adult children.
8. Rectal Cancer:
Important Issues
• Two types of recurrent disease
• Local (more of an issue in rectal than colon cancer)
• Distant
• Strategies to reduce the odds of recurrence
• Surgery: Does everyone need it?
• Radiation: Does everyone need it?
• Chemotherapy: Does adding more drugs improve
outcomes?
• How do you best integrate the 3 techniques?
9. Surgery
Standard of care for all rectal cancers
• Open vs robot or laparoscopy assisted
• The skill of the surgeon matters: how do you judge?
• Multidisciplinary consultation in every case
• Colorectal surgery fellowship
• High number of cases/year
• Best Doctor or other national rating group endorsement
• Recommendations by other specialists
• Goals of surgery: complete total mesorectal
resection, > 12 nodes, sphincter preservation
• No new studies presented to change surgery’s role
10. Radiation
• Multidisciplinary consultation in every case
• Skilled radiation oncologist and physicist
• The technical specifications of the machine matter
• IMRT: Intensity modulated radiation therapy
• RT before surgery has advantages
• May induce a complete disappearance of the primary
• May permit less surgery
• The radiated bowel is removed, may improve rectal
function postoperatively
11. Medical Therapy
• Multidisciplinary consultation in every case
• Standardly 5-FU or capecitabine (Xeloda) are used
to sensitize cancer cells to RT
• Does adding extra drugs matter?
• Negative prior data on bevacizumab and cetuximab
• Oxaliplatin?
• Does postoperative chemotherapy after radiation +
+ 5-FU followed by surgery help?
12. What’s New From ASCO?
• FORWARC
• 5-FU + RT + 5-FU vs FOLFOX +/- RT + FOLFOX as
preoperative therapy
• PETACC 6
• Does oxaliplatin add to capecitabine before and after
surgery?
• ADORE
• After 5-FU + RT + surgery is 5-FU or FOLFOX better?
19. What Did We Learn?
• Higher pathologic complete regression rate with
FOLFOX + RT
• No difference in disease free or overall survival
• Caveat: this is a small study and not definitive
25. What Did We Learn?
• No differences
• Local recurrence rate
• Distant recurrence rate
• DFS: Disease free survival
• OS: Overall survival
• Oxaliplatin does not add value compared to
capecitabine alone when given with RT and after
surgery
26. Long-term results of the ADORE trial:<br /><br />ADjuvant Oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and 5-fluorouracil (FOLFOX) versus 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (FL) after preoperative
chemoradiotherapy and surgery for locally advanced REctal cancer
30. What Did We Learn?
• An initial DFS advantage favoring postoperative FOLFOX
did not translate into better overall survival at 6 years
• What is the standard of care?
• Multidisciplinary teamwork
• Preoperative chemotherapy with 5-FU or capecitabine
• Radiation by an excellent radiation oncologist and physicist on
a modern machine
• TME by an excellent colorectal surgeon
• Postoperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX or CapeOx or 5-FU
or capecitabine
31. How can we tell who will benefit from
chemotherapy after surgery?
• Prognostic markers: who will do well and who will
relapse?
• Example: Staging
• Predictive markers: Who will benefit from therapy?
• RAS mutations predict resistance to Cetuximab and
Panitumumab
• Today’s Focus: Circulating tumor DNA as a
predictive marker
32. Abstract 3516: Serial circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis as a prognostic marker and a real-time indicator of adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) efficacy in stage III colon cancer (CC).
51. What did we learn?
• The addition of oxaliplatin did not improve
outcomes over HIPEC alone
• Oxaliplatin has no single agent activity
• HIPEC increases the complication rate
• For earlier stage disease chemotherapy may be more
effective
• Outcomes with cytoreductive surgery are good
compared to historical studies
• The hardest thing is to discern who to operate on.
52. CALGB 81001
A Phase III Rectal Cancer Study
Deb Schrag Len Saltz Marty Weiser
Harvey Mamon Karyn Goodman, David Solit
Larissa Temple Ethan Basch
Donna Niedzwiecki
53. Stage II-III Rectal Cancer Candidates for LAR
5FU/XRT
Complete
Restaging TME Surgery
FOLFOX
x6
No progression
Any progression
54. 81001 Protocol POST-OP Schema:
Stage II-III Rectal Cancer Candidates for LAR
5FU/XRT
FOLFOX
x6
R0 TME?
YES
NO
FOLFOX
X 2
Observe
59. What did we learn?
• For RAS wild type left sided lesions the addition of
an EGFR targeted monoclonal antibody improves
outcomes in first line therapy
62. Nivolumab in Patients With DNA Mismatch
Repair-Deficient/Microsatellite Instability-High Metastatic
Colorectal Cancer: Long-Term Survival According to Prior Line
of Treatment From
CheckMate-142
Michael J. Overman,1 Francesca Bergamo,2 Ray McDermott,3 Massimo Aglietta,4
Franklin Chen,5 Fabio Gelsomino,6 Ka Yeung Mark Wong,7 Michael Morse,8 Eric Van Cutsem,9
Alain Hendlisz,10 Bart Neyns,11 Rebecca A. Moss,12 Huanyu Zhao,12 Z. Alexander Cao,12
Shital Kamble,12 Scott Kopetz,1 Thierry André13
Presented by: Dr. Michael J. Overman
63. CheckMate-142 Monotherapy Cohort
Study Design
63
Primary analysis (N = 74): efficacy per BICR and safety; median follow-up, 21 months (range, 17–40)c
Subset analysis:
• Group A (n = 53): received ≥ 3 prior chemotherapies, including a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin,
and irinotecan
• Group B (n = 21): did not receive prior treatment with all 3 of these chemotherapies (fluoropyrimidine,
oxaliplatin, and irinotecan
Nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
• Histologically
confirmed metastatic
or recurrent CRC
• dMMR/MSI-H per
local laboratory
• ≥ 1 prior line of
therapy
Monotherapy
cohorta
Primary endpoint:
• ORR per investigator assessment
Other key endpoints:
• ORR per BICR, DCR,b DOR, PFS,
OS, and safety
Presented by: Dr. Michael J. Overman
64. Prior Therapies
64Presented by: Dr. Michael J. Overman
All patients
N = 74
Prior lines of therapy, n (%)
0
1
2
≥ 3
1 (1)
11 (15)
22 (30)
40 (54)
Prior therapies received, n (%)
Fluoropyrimidines (5-FU/capecitabine)
Oxaliplatin
Irinotecan
VEGF inhibitorsd
EGFR inhibitorse
Regorafenib
Other
73 (99)
71 (96)
55 (74)
57 (77)
31 (42)
12 (16)
11 (15)
Group Aa
n = 53
Group Bb
n = 21
0
1 (2)
15 (28)
37 (70)
1 (5)c
10 (48)
7 (33)
3 (14)
53 (100)
53 (100)
53 (100)
45 (85)
27 (51)
12 (23)
9 (17)
20 (95)
18 (86)
2 (10)
12 (57)
4 (19)
0 (0)
2 (10)
5-FU = fluorouracil; EGFR = epidermal growth factor receptor; VEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor
aGroup A patients received ≥ 3 prior chemotherapies, including a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. bGroup B patients did not receive prior treatment with all 3 of these chemotherapies (fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and
irinotecan). cOne patient refused all treatment. dIncluded bevacizumab, aflibercept, and ramucirumab. eIncluded cetuximab and panitumumab.
65. 65Presented by: Dr. Michael J. Overman
Group Aa,b
n = 53
Group Ba,c
n = 21
14 (26)
[15.3, 40.3]
11 (52)
[29.8, 74.3]
4 (8)
10 (19)
16 (30)
19 (36)
4 (8)
3 (14)
8 (38)
7 (33)
3 (14)
0
29 (55)
[40.4, 68.4]
17 (81)
[58.1, 94.6]
NR (4.6+ to 27.2+) NR (1.4+ to 31.6+)
8.5 (4.1, NE) 5.3 (2.6, NE)
Response, Disease Control,
and Durability
• Median time to response was approximately 2.8 months across all groups
• Clinical benefit was observed across all groups
All patientsa
N = 74
ORR, n (%)
[95% CI]
25 (34)
[23.2, 45.7]
Best overall response, n (%)
CR
PR
SD
PD
Unable to determine
7 (9)
18 (24)
23 (31)
22 (30)
4 (5)
Disease control, n (%)d
[95% CI]
46 (62)
[50.1, 73.2]
Median DOR (range), months NR (1.4+ to 31.6+)
Median duration of SD (range), months 8.3 (4.2, NE)
NE = not estimable; NR = not reached.
aBICR data with a median follow-up of 21 months (range, 17-40). bGroup A patients received ≥ 3 prior chemotherapies including a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. cGroup B patients did not receive prior
treatment with all 3 of these chemotherapies (fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan). dPatients with a CR, PR, or SD for ≥ 12 weeks.
66. Best Reduction in Target Lesion:
All Patients
• 60% of patients had a reduction in tumor burden from baseline with
nivolumab monotherapy
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Bestreductionfrombaseline
intargetlesionsize(%)a
Group A: patients received ≥3 prior chemotherapies including a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan
Group B: patients did not receive prior treatment with all 3 of these chemotherapies (fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan)
*Confirmed response per BICR assessment; % Change truncated to 100%. † Patient from Group A with 0% best reduction in target lesion
Presented by: Dr. Michael J. Overman 66
†
aBICR data with a median follow-up of 21 months (range, 17-40).
-30
20
67. Characterization of Response:
All Patients
Presented by: Dr. Michael J. Overman
aBICR data with a median follow-up of 21 months (range, 17-40).
67
Weeks
0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156
Patients(n=25)a
Censored
First response
On treatment
Off treatment
Ongoing response
Responders with Nivolumab
• Nivolumab continued to provide clinically
meaningful and durable responses
– 80% of responders had ongoing
responses at data cutoff
– 64% had responses lasting ≥ 12
months
68. Progression-Free Survival: All Patients
68Presented by: Dr. Michael J. Overman
• Median PFS was 4.2 months and not
reached in groups A and B,
respectivelyb
• 12- and 18-month PFS rates were 41%
(group A) and 52% (group B)b
No. at Risk
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36
Months
74 44 35 31 29 27 15 14 14 12 6 1 0
Progression-freesurvival(%)a
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
All patients
N = 74
Median PFS (95% CI), months 6.6 (3.0, NE)
PFS rate (95% CI), %
12 months
18 months
44 (32.6, 55.3)
44 (32.6, 55.3)
NE, not estimable. aBICR data with a median follow-up of 21 months. bGroup A patients received ≥ 3 prior chemotherapies, including a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. Group B patients did not receive prior treatment with
all 3 of these chemotherapies (fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan).
69. Overall Survival: All Patients
No. at Risk
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Months
74 64 59 55 51 48 32 17 17 16 12 6 1 0
Overallsurvival(%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
All patients
N = 74
Median OS (95% CI), months NR (19.6, NE)
OS rate (95% CI), %
12 months
18 months
72 (60.0, 80.9)
67 (54.9, 76.9)
• Median OS was not reached in
groups A or Ba
• 12-month OS rate was 68% (group
A) and 81% (group B)a
• 18-month OS rate was 66% (group
A) and 70% (group B)a
NE = not estimable; NR = not reached.
aGroup A patients received ≥ 3 prior chemotherapies, including a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. Group B patients did not receive prior treatment with all 3 of these chemotherapies (fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and
irinotecan).
Presented by: Dr. Michael J. Overman 69
70. Conclusions
• Nivolumab continued to provide durable clinical benefit with long-term follow-up (21
months) in previously treated patients with dMMR/MSI-H mCRC
• PFS and OS rates demonstrated continued stability
• CR rate increased with longer follow-up
• Median DOR and OS were not reached
• Durable clinical benefit with deepening of response was observed regardless of prior
chemotherapy with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan
• No new safety signals were reported with long-term follow-up
• Results support ongoing evaluation of nivolumab-based therapy in the
first-line setting
70Presented by: Dr. Michael J. Overman
71. Nivolumab + Ipilimumab Combination in Patients
With DNA Mismatch Repair-Deficient/Microsatellite
Instability-High Metastatic Colorectal Cancer:
First Report of the Full Cohort From CheckMate-142
Thierry André,1 Sara Lonardi,2 Ka Yeung Mark Wong,3 Heinz-Josef Lenz,4 Fabio Gelsomino,5
Massimo Aglietta,6 Michael Morse,7 Eric Van Cutsem,8 Ray McDermott,9 Andrew Graham Hill,10
Michael B. Sawyer,11 Alain Hendlisz,12 Bart Neyns,13 Magali Svrcek,1 Rebecca A. Moss,14
Jean-Marie Ledeine,15 Z. Alexander Cao,14 Shital Kamble,14 Scott Kopetz,16 Michael J. Overman16
Presented by: Prof Thierry André
72. CheckMate-142 Study Design
Presented by: Prof
Thierry André
72
Primary endpoint:
• ORR per investigator
assessment (RECIST v1.1)
Other key endpoints:
• ORR per BICR, DCRb,
DOR, PFS, OS, and safety
aEnrollment was staggered with additional patients being enrolled if ≥ 7 of the first 19 centrally confirmed MSI-H patients had a confirmed response (CR or PR). CheckMate-142 monotherapy and combination therapy cohorts were not
randomized or designed for a formal comparison. bPatients with a CR, PR, or SD for ≥12 weeks. cTime from first dose to data cutoff
1. Overman MJ, et al. Lancet Oncol 2017;18:1182–1191.
• Histologically
confirmed metastatic
or recurrent CRC
• dMMR/MSI-H per
local laboratory
• ≥ 1 prior line of
therapy
Nivolumab 3 mg/kg +
ipilimumab 1 mg/kg Q3W
(4 doses and then
nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q2W)
Combination
Cohorta
• Median follow-up in the combination therapy cohort (N = 119) was 13.4 months (range, 9–25)c
Nivolumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
Monotherapy
Cohorta
Phase 2 Nonrandomized Study
• Results of the monotherapy cohort (N = 74) with a similar median follow-up of 13.4 months (range, 10–32)
will also be presented1,c
73. 3 5
12
26
31
38
51.3
31
3.4
CR
PR
SD
PD
Unknown
Patients(%)
ORR [95% CI]:
31% [20.8, 42.9]
Nivolumab1
N = 74c
Nivolumab + ipilimumab
N = 119a
ORR [95% CI]:
55% [45.2, 63.8]
20
40
60
80
100
0
• DCRb was 80% [95% CI: 71.5, 86.6] with combination therapy
Investigator-Assessed Response and Disease Control
73
Presented by: Prof Thierry André
74. Best Reduction in Target Lesions
Presented by: Prof
Thierry André
74
⃰Confirmed response per investigator assessment
aEvaluable patients per investigator assessment
• 78% of patients had a reduction in tumor burden from baseline with combination therapy
Nivolumab + ipilimumaba
Bestreductionfrombaseline
intargetlesionsize(%)
100
50
75
0
-50
-75
-25
25
-30
20
-100
********** ************ ********** ************
*
*** ************
*
**
**
75. Progression-Free and Overall Survival
• Combination therapy provided improved long-term clinical benefit relative to monotherapy during a similar follow-up perioda,e,f
Nivolumab 74 48 41 32 1217 11 612 3 0
Nivolumab
Months
No. at Risk
119Nivolumab + ipilimumab 95 86 78 1239 10 311 0 0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 3 6 9 1512 21 2418
Progression-freesurvival(%)c
27 30
Nivolumab + ipilimumab
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 3 6 9 1512 21 2418
OverallSurvival(%)
27 30 33
Months
119 113 107 104 3378 17 1119 0 0 0
Nivolumab + ipilimumab
74 64 59 55 2137 17 1119 6 1 0
Nivolumab
Nivolumab +
ipilimumaba,d Nivolumab1,e,f
9-mo rate (95% CI), % 87 (80.0, 92.2) 78 [66.2, 85.7]
12-mo rate (95% CI), % 85 (77.0, 90.2) 73 [61.5, 82.1]
NE, not estimable; NR, not reached. aMedian follow-up was 13.4 (range, 9–25) months. bMedian PFS was NR [95% CI, NE]. cPFS per investigator assessment. dMedian OS was NR [95% CI, 18.0, NE].
Median follow-up was 13.4 (range, 10–32) months. fCheckMate-142 monotherapy and combination therapy cohorts were not randomized or designed for a formal comparison
1. Overman MJ, et al. Lancet Oncol 2017;18:1182–1191.
Nivolumab +
ipilimumaba,b Nivolumab1,e,f
9-mo rate (95% CI), % 76 (67.0, 82.7) 54 [41.5, 64.5]
12-mo rate (95% CI], % 71 (61.4, 78.7) 50 [38.1, 61.4]
Presented by: Prof
Thierry André
75
76. Safety Summary
• ORR (63%) in patients (n=16) who discontinued
treatment due to a study drug-related AE was
consistent with the
overall population
• No new safety signals or treatment-related
deaths were reported
• For combination therapy relative to
monotherapy:1,b,c,d
• Any-grade TRAEs (73%; 70%) were comparable
• Grade 3–4 TRAEs (32%; 20%) were acceptable
• TRAEs leading to discontinuation (13%; 7%) were
modest
76
Presented by: Prof Thierry André
Patients, n (%)
Nivolumab + ipilimumab
N = 119
Any grade Grade 3–4
Any TRAE 87 (73) 38 (32)
Any serious TRAE 27 (23) 24 (20)
Any TRAE leading to discontinuation 15 (13)a 12 (10)
TRAEs reported in > 10% of patients
Diarrhea 26 (22) 2 (2)
Fatigue 21 (18) 2 (2)
Pruritus 20 (17) 2 (2)
Pyrexia 18 (15) 0
Increased AST 17 (14) 9 (8)
Hypothyroidism 16 (13) 1 (1)
Nausea 15 (13) 1 (1)
Increased ALT 14 (12) 8 (7)
Rash 13 (11) 2 (2)
Hyperthyroidism 13 (11) 0
TRAE, treatment-related adverse event. aAutoimmune hepatitis and acute kidney injury were the only TRAEs that led to discontinuation in > 1 patient (2% each). bCombination: median follow-up, 13.4 (range, 9–25) months.
cMonotherapy: median follow-up, 13.4 (range, 10–32) months. dCheckMate-142 monotherapy and combination therapy cohorts were not randomized or designed for a formal comparison
1. Overman MJ et al. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18:1182–1191.
77. Conclusions
• Nivolumab + ipilimumab provided durable clinical benefit in previously treated patients with
dMMR/MSI-H mCRC, of whom 76% had received ≥ 2 prior lines of therapy
• High ORR (55%) and durable responses (median DOR not reached)
• High rate of disease control for ≥ 12 weeks (80%)
• Encouraging survival (median PFS and OS not reached)
• Safety was manageable with a low (13%) rate of discontinuation due to TRAEs
• Meaningful improvements were observed in key patient-reported outcomes
• Indirect comparisons in this nonrandomized phase 2 study (CheckMate-142) suggest that nivolumab
+ ipilimumab provides numerically higher response rates and improved long-term clinical benefit
relative to nivolumab monotherapy with a favorable benefit-risk profile
• Nivolumab + ipilimumab represents a promising new treatment option for patients with previously
treated dMMR/MSI-H mCRC
Presented by: Prof
Thierry André
77
78. MSI-H tumors respond to anti–PD-1<br />
Presented By Neil Segal at 2018 ASCO Annual Meeting
82. What did we learn?
• In MSI-H metastatic colorectal cancer PD-1
inhibitors can result in a substantial percentage of
responses, many of which are durable
• Adding additional immunomodulatory agents (nivo
+ ipi) can add activity
• All patients with CRC should have MSI testing
• For diagnosing Lynch syndrome
• For eligibility for a PD-1 inhibitor in metastatic disease
• One could argue that all patients with metastatic
cancer should have MSI testing
91. Effects of cetuximab re-challenge in pts progressing on CET-based therapy and a second non anti-EGFR therapy: phase II studies
92. What did we learn?
• EGFR inhibitor resistance as measured by RAS
mutation can change with exposure or withdrawal
of the drug
• Rechallenge with an EGFR targeted monoclonal
antibody is rational after a treatment break
• It appears the regorafenib + cetuximab is
advantageous over the reverse sequence
93. A Randomized Phase II Study of Irinotecan and Cetuximab (IC) with or without the Anti-Angiogenic Antibody, Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) (mICR), in Advanced, K-ras Wild-type
Colorectal Cancer Following Progression on <br />Bevacizumab-Containing Chemotherapy (E7208)
98. What did we learn?
• Irinotecan with both an antiangiognesis and anti-
EGFR targeted agent deserves further study
99. Summary
• Preoperative chemotherapy + radiation remains
standard for rectal cancer
• The role for postoperative adjuvant therapy needs
more study
• Cytoreductive surgery is useful in prolonging survival
and inducing long term remission in some patients
• The roles of EGFR targeted monoclonal antibodies need
to be refined and these agents show more promise
with time
• Regorafinib and ramicurimab have activity in advanced
disease
101. Q
&
A
SNAP A #STRONGARMSELFIE
In 2018, up to $55,000 will be donated thanks to our
sponsors: Bayer, Fujifilm, Myriad Genetics and Taiho
Oncology!
Flex a “strong arm” & post it to Twitter or Instagram using the
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