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H U R I Y O M U H U D I N , M A D I N A H U S S E I N , A N D
F A D U M O I B R A H I M
Culture Exchange
Somalia
Objectives
 Learn about the school and home culture of
Somalia
 Discuss the experience of families living in
the US as immigrants
 Discuss what we can do to better serve our
EL and NELB Families.
Geography and Population
• Population of 10 million (many more
Somalis in surrounding countries)
• Bordered by Ethiopia
and Kenya
Current Situation
 Since the Civil War began in the late 80’s and early
90’s, there has been very little infrastructure in
Somalia.
 Right now there is no highway system, no public
schools, etc…
 A new Government is trying to improve the
conditions in the country, but it is a huge struggle
Basic Information
 Northern Somalia was originally colonized by the
British. It is largely desert, and is slightly more
developed and has an economy based on business.
 Southern Somalia was originally colonized by Italy.
It is less developed and is based more on agriculture.
Mogadishu
Family Structure
 Family is very important, and extended families stick
together. They live very close to each other, and often in
the same home.
 Once women are married, they usually move out to start
their own home, but men stay in the family home even after
marriage.
 In most situations, the men work and the women raise the
children and take care of the home. In wealthier
families, the women may work and the family will hire a
nanny/maid, or rely on family members to help with the
children.
General School Information
 Attendance is not mandatory
 Only big cities had public schools (now there are no
public schools)
 Six hours a day (7 AM – 1 PM)
 No Kindergarten
 Students sometimes start at different ages, but they
always start as 1st graders
 40 students in one class
 Structured as Elementary, Middle, and High School
(4 years each)
General School Information
 No transportation
 No school lunch, but you can buy snacks
 No libraries in schools, but the cities have public libraries
 They give you textbooks, but they stay at school
 Very teacher centered—all direct instruction
 Students stay in their own class, and the teacher rotates
to the different classes
 Responsibility of the school to discipline the child.
 No homework is ever given in Somalia.
 Only involved in school when situations are very serious.
MNPS Students
 Very few (approximately 5%-10%) of the students we
serve have ever lived in Somalia.
 Approximately 50% were born in the U.S.
 Other students lived in Refugee camps and cities (in
a few cases) in either Kenya or Ethiopia.
Dadaab Refugee Camp
Special Education/Student Services
 Any student with any type of special need or learning
delay does not attend school
 Report cards issued twice a year
 Students are retained if they fail a class—it doesn’t
matter how old they are.
Bantu Somalis
 Bantu tribe is from the South, and has a history of
being an overlooked ethnic minority.
 There are many Bantu Somalis who live in Nashville
and whose children attend MNPS schools.
 There are differences in how these families approach
school and culture.
Cultural Differences
 Communication
 Exchange of money (both here and to Somalia)
Quick Language Lesson
Hello A salam alaikum
How are you? Saay ta hi
Good Ve ahn
My name is ___________ Maga iego ___________
Thank you Mahad sanid
Welcome So da who
Nice to meet Bara show wan axint

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MNPS-Somalia

  • 1. H U R I Y O M U H U D I N , M A D I N A H U S S E I N , A N D F A D U M O I B R A H I M Culture Exchange Somalia
  • 2. Objectives  Learn about the school and home culture of Somalia  Discuss the experience of families living in the US as immigrants  Discuss what we can do to better serve our EL and NELB Families.
  • 3. Geography and Population • Population of 10 million (many more Somalis in surrounding countries) • Bordered by Ethiopia and Kenya
  • 4. Current Situation  Since the Civil War began in the late 80’s and early 90’s, there has been very little infrastructure in Somalia.  Right now there is no highway system, no public schools, etc…  A new Government is trying to improve the conditions in the country, but it is a huge struggle
  • 5. Basic Information  Northern Somalia was originally colonized by the British. It is largely desert, and is slightly more developed and has an economy based on business.  Southern Somalia was originally colonized by Italy. It is less developed and is based more on agriculture. Mogadishu
  • 6. Family Structure  Family is very important, and extended families stick together. They live very close to each other, and often in the same home.  Once women are married, they usually move out to start their own home, but men stay in the family home even after marriage.  In most situations, the men work and the women raise the children and take care of the home. In wealthier families, the women may work and the family will hire a nanny/maid, or rely on family members to help with the children.
  • 7. General School Information  Attendance is not mandatory  Only big cities had public schools (now there are no public schools)  Six hours a day (7 AM – 1 PM)  No Kindergarten  Students sometimes start at different ages, but they always start as 1st graders  40 students in one class  Structured as Elementary, Middle, and High School (4 years each)
  • 8. General School Information  No transportation  No school lunch, but you can buy snacks  No libraries in schools, but the cities have public libraries  They give you textbooks, but they stay at school  Very teacher centered—all direct instruction  Students stay in their own class, and the teacher rotates to the different classes  Responsibility of the school to discipline the child.  No homework is ever given in Somalia.  Only involved in school when situations are very serious.
  • 9. MNPS Students  Very few (approximately 5%-10%) of the students we serve have ever lived in Somalia.  Approximately 50% were born in the U.S.  Other students lived in Refugee camps and cities (in a few cases) in either Kenya or Ethiopia. Dadaab Refugee Camp
  • 10. Special Education/Student Services  Any student with any type of special need or learning delay does not attend school  Report cards issued twice a year  Students are retained if they fail a class—it doesn’t matter how old they are.
  • 11. Bantu Somalis  Bantu tribe is from the South, and has a history of being an overlooked ethnic minority.  There are many Bantu Somalis who live in Nashville and whose children attend MNPS schools.  There are differences in how these families approach school and culture.
  • 12. Cultural Differences  Communication  Exchange of money (both here and to Somalia)
  • 13. Quick Language Lesson Hello A salam alaikum How are you? Saay ta hi Good Ve ahn My name is ___________ Maga iego ___________ Thank you Mahad sanid Welcome So da who Nice to meet Bara show wan axint