This short document contains three words: "Apply", "Explain", and "Define". It appears to list three concepts but provides no further context or details about them.
Long-term memory consists of three parts: short-term sensory store (STSS) briefly holds sensory information before filtering unimportant data, short-term memory (STM) retains around 5-9 pieces of information for 20-30 seconds to aid decision making and can pass information to long-term memory (LTM), and LTM has unlimited capacity and stores information indefinitely.
This document outlines a progression of sports programs from early identification of talent through primary school, high school, college and ultimately professional sports. It starts with primary school talent identification programs and moves up through child and youth sports, state-run sports clubs, national sports institutes, elite national squads, college athletic scholarships, and ultimately annual drafts and full time professional sports.
This document discusses motor programs and executive motor programs. It defines a motor program as a plan for a whole skill or movement pattern stored in long-term memory containing all information needed to perform the movement. Motor programs are made up of subroutines and can be adapted based on environment. Open and closed loop theories are described to explain how skills are controlled with or without feedback. Schema theory is also introduced as building up experiences to meet new demands, requiring practice and feedback to update motor programs. Examples of motor program structures are provided for discus throw and tennis serve.
This document discusses Hick's law and the single-channel hypothesis. Hick's law states that reaction time increases with the number of stimulus-response choices in what is known as choice reaction time. The single-channel hypothesis proposes that the brain can only process one piece of information at a time through a single channel. It must process one piece of information completely before moving to the next, which can slow down reaction times when multiple stimuli must be processed. An alternative multi-channel hypothesis suggests the brain has multiple dedicated channels to potentially process different tasks simultaneously.
Schema theory proposes that schemas have two functions: recognition and initiation of movement. Schemas store information about generalized movements, including initial conditions, sensory consequences, knowledge of movement outcomes, and sensory outcomes, in order to recognize movements and initiate, control, and evaluate performance of movements.
The document summarizes the development of athletics and games in 19th century English public schools over three stages:
1) 1790-1828 was a period of "bullying and brutality" with activities organized haphazardly by students and ranging from childlike to barbaric.
2) 1828-1842 saw reforms led by Thomas Arnold using games for social control and the growth of an organized house system.
3) 1842-1912 saw the rise of "athleticism" as a cult combining moral integrity and physical effort, with magnificent fields, uniforms, and an emphasis on fair play and developing gentlemen.
This document discusses several theories relating to learning movement skills:
- Connectionist/associationist theories link a stimulus to a response through reinforcement to strengthen the stimulus-response bond stored in long-term memory.
- Thorndike's laws of effect, exercise, and readiness state that positive reinforcement is most effective for strengthening bonds, which improve with practice when the learner is capable.
- Operant conditioning, based on Skinner's work, also involves strengthening stimulus-response bonds through reinforcement of desired responses shaped through trial and error.
- Cognitive learning theory (Gestalt) focuses on the thinking process of perceiving whole tasks based on past experiences and current knowledge and motivation rather than external stimuli.
- Bandura's
Long-term memory consists of three parts: short-term sensory store (STSS) briefly holds sensory information before filtering unimportant data, short-term memory (STM) retains around 5-9 pieces of information for 20-30 seconds to aid decision making and can pass information to long-term memory (LTM), and LTM has unlimited capacity and stores information indefinitely.
This document outlines a progression of sports programs from early identification of talent through primary school, high school, college and ultimately professional sports. It starts with primary school talent identification programs and moves up through child and youth sports, state-run sports clubs, national sports institutes, elite national squads, college athletic scholarships, and ultimately annual drafts and full time professional sports.
This document discusses motor programs and executive motor programs. It defines a motor program as a plan for a whole skill or movement pattern stored in long-term memory containing all information needed to perform the movement. Motor programs are made up of subroutines and can be adapted based on environment. Open and closed loop theories are described to explain how skills are controlled with or without feedback. Schema theory is also introduced as building up experiences to meet new demands, requiring practice and feedback to update motor programs. Examples of motor program structures are provided for discus throw and tennis serve.
This document discusses Hick's law and the single-channel hypothesis. Hick's law states that reaction time increases with the number of stimulus-response choices in what is known as choice reaction time. The single-channel hypothesis proposes that the brain can only process one piece of information at a time through a single channel. It must process one piece of information completely before moving to the next, which can slow down reaction times when multiple stimuli must be processed. An alternative multi-channel hypothesis suggests the brain has multiple dedicated channels to potentially process different tasks simultaneously.
Schema theory proposes that schemas have two functions: recognition and initiation of movement. Schemas store information about generalized movements, including initial conditions, sensory consequences, knowledge of movement outcomes, and sensory outcomes, in order to recognize movements and initiate, control, and evaluate performance of movements.
The document summarizes the development of athletics and games in 19th century English public schools over three stages:
1) 1790-1828 was a period of "bullying and brutality" with activities organized haphazardly by students and ranging from childlike to barbaric.
2) 1828-1842 saw reforms led by Thomas Arnold using games for social control and the growth of an organized house system.
3) 1842-1912 saw the rise of "athleticism" as a cult combining moral integrity and physical effort, with magnificent fields, uniforms, and an emphasis on fair play and developing gentlemen.
This document discusses several theories relating to learning movement skills:
- Connectionist/associationist theories link a stimulus to a response through reinforcement to strengthen the stimulus-response bond stored in long-term memory.
- Thorndike's laws of effect, exercise, and readiness state that positive reinforcement is most effective for strengthening bonds, which improve with practice when the learner is capable.
- Operant conditioning, based on Skinner's work, also involves strengthening stimulus-response bonds through reinforcement of desired responses shaped through trial and error.
- Cognitive learning theory (Gestalt) focuses on the thinking process of perceiving whole tasks based on past experiences and current knowledge and motivation rather than external stimuli.
- Bandura's
This document discusses reaction time and factors that affect it. It defines reaction time and identifies its components - movement time and response time. It describes simple reaction time involving one stimulus and choice reaction time involving multiple stimuli. More stimulus choices leads to longer reaction times based on Hick's Law. It also discusses the psychological refractory period and how a second stimulus can slow response time. Key factors that affect reaction time include age, gender, stimulus intensity, height, arousal levels, and anticipation through experience and practice. Anticipation allows one to partially predict events and eliminate some response time.
Hicks law states that reaction time increases as the number of available options increases, though the increase in reaction time decreases as more options are added (1). The brain has limited capacity to process multiple tasks simultaneously, leading to worse performance on each task (2). If a second stimulus is presented shortly after a first, reaction time to the second is significantly slowed due to the brain still processing the first stimulus (3).
This document discusses training methods for athletes, including the type of training, intensity, duration, how intensity is measured, how to progressively overload training, and benefits. It also asks how elite athletes would utilize the training method and provides an overview.
The Framework for Sport in England provides a strategic vision and priorities to make England the most active and successful sporting nation in the world by 2020. It aims to increase participation in sport, help athletes succeed at the highest levels, and leverage the 2012 London Olympics. Sport England will provide strategic leadership through regional boards and partnerships with 20 priority sports. A new approach focuses on helping people start, stay in, and succeed in sport through activities like Active England, which invests in local innovation. The Framework sets national planning for sport to work as one voice under a shared vision and priorities.
Steve is a 16-year-old student from Sheffield who lives near a football club and park. His father works shifts and his mother teaches sports to disabled youth. He has two older siblings, one who works locally and one at university. Steve has a morning paper route and helps a family friend on Saturdays. He has had diabetes since birth but now manages it himself.
Training type a2_resource_corestability_completedcalevelpe
Type of training discussed is core stability training. The intensity depends on whether exercises are isometric or isotonic. Core training can be done in every session, usually at the end, for durations depending on previous training. Intensity can be measured by exhaustion or abdominal curl tests. Overload is achieved by increasing reps, adding weight. Benefits include stabilized spine, shoulders, stronger base, forceful contractions, corrected imbalances, reduced injury risk. Elite athletes focus on core early to build strong base and improve posture, performance for events like swimming.
This document discusses training methods for elite athletes, including the type and intensity of training, duration, how to measure and progressively overload intensity, and benefits. It also asks how elite athletes would utilize this specific training method and provides an overview.
This document outlines a modified sports program structure beginning with primary school talent identification programs and progressing through child and youth sport boarding schools, state-run sports clubs in regional zones, state-level sport organizations, and national sports institutes which identify and develop athletes for elite national squads.
The document discusses three energy pathways - ATP-PC, lactic acid, and aerobic - comparing their energy source, type of reaction, energy yield, threshold, practical example, and controlling enzymes. The ATP-PC and lactic acid pathways provide short-term energy while the aerobic pathway provides long-term energy through aerobic respiration using oxygen.
Steve is a 16-year-old student who lives near Sheffield Wednesday FC. His father is a shift worker and his mother teaches sports to disabled youngsters. Steve has diabetes and regulates it himself. He has a morning paper route and helps his father's friend on Saturdays.
This document matches components of physical fitness to their definitions. Coordination is defined as the ability to change body position quickly. Speed is the ability to retain the center of mass above the base of support. Power is the ability to use two or more body parts together.
This document summarizes aerobic cellular respiration by outlining its key steps and features:
1) It is an aerobic process that uses glycogen, glucose, or fats as chemical fuels to produce approximately 38 ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.
2) The byproducts are water, carbon dioxide, and no fatiguing byproducts. It takes place in the sarcoplasm for glycolysis and the mitochondrial matrix and cristae for subsequent steps.
3) Controlling enzymes include glycogen phosphorylase, phosphofructokinase, and lipase for the different fuels.
This document outlines the anaerobic ATP-PC energy system. It provides quick energy in the form of ATP through the breakdown of phosphocreatine (PC) without using oxygen. This reaction takes place in the sarcoplasm of muscle cells, and is controlled by the enzymes ATPase and creatine kinase. The byproducts of this reaction include Pi and creatine, until aerobic respiration can resynthesize ATP from spare energy during recovery.
The document outlines the monthly objectives and areas of work for a student's AS Unit 2 coursework from September to May. Over the months, the student will focus on different topics including the sporting pyramid, UK agencies, talent identification pathways, lifetime sports, technical and tactical development, training analysis, notation analysis of themselves and an elite performer, and strengths and weaknesses analysis. They will complete drafts and final versions of the technical, tactical, training analysis, notation and strengths/weaknesses sections. Practical lessons are also scheduled.
Self-efficacy is influenced by performance accomplishments, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and emotional arousal. Anxiety can be state-specific or a general trait and theories link anxiety levels to an inverted-U relationship with performance. Coaches can help raise self-efficacy through goal setting, imagery, positive self-talk, and simulating competitive situations in practice.
This revision schedule outlines dates from May 13-29 for Year 12 students, listing the lesson time and teacher for each date. It instructs students in Year 12 to attend every revision session according to the schedule, notifying the teacher by email 24 hours in advance if unable to attend a scheduled session.
The document discusses basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the minimum caloric energy needed per day to sustain vital body functions. It provides two simple formulas to estimate BMR - one for men estimating 1 calorie per kg of body weight per hour, and for women estimating 0.9 calories per kg of body weight per hour. More accurate formulas factor in additional variables like height, weight, age, and gender. METS (metabolic equivalents) are also discussed as a measure of exercise intensity based on oxygen consumption.
1. Chemical energy is energy released from chemical compounds through metabolic reactions, such as the breakdown of foods like fats, carbohydrates, and proteins into ATP and phosphocreatine (PC).
2. Kinetic energy is energy of movement, such as the muscular contractions produced when ATPase breaks down ATP.
3. Potential energy is stored energy that has the potential to do work, such as stored ATP and PC molecules or a bike at the top of a hill poised to move down.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
This document discusses reaction time and factors that affect it. It defines reaction time and identifies its components - movement time and response time. It describes simple reaction time involving one stimulus and choice reaction time involving multiple stimuli. More stimulus choices leads to longer reaction times based on Hick's Law. It also discusses the psychological refractory period and how a second stimulus can slow response time. Key factors that affect reaction time include age, gender, stimulus intensity, height, arousal levels, and anticipation through experience and practice. Anticipation allows one to partially predict events and eliminate some response time.
Hicks law states that reaction time increases as the number of available options increases, though the increase in reaction time decreases as more options are added (1). The brain has limited capacity to process multiple tasks simultaneously, leading to worse performance on each task (2). If a second stimulus is presented shortly after a first, reaction time to the second is significantly slowed due to the brain still processing the first stimulus (3).
This document discusses training methods for athletes, including the type of training, intensity, duration, how intensity is measured, how to progressively overload training, and benefits. It also asks how elite athletes would utilize the training method and provides an overview.
The Framework for Sport in England provides a strategic vision and priorities to make England the most active and successful sporting nation in the world by 2020. It aims to increase participation in sport, help athletes succeed at the highest levels, and leverage the 2012 London Olympics. Sport England will provide strategic leadership through regional boards and partnerships with 20 priority sports. A new approach focuses on helping people start, stay in, and succeed in sport through activities like Active England, which invests in local innovation. The Framework sets national planning for sport to work as one voice under a shared vision and priorities.
Steve is a 16-year-old student from Sheffield who lives near a football club and park. His father works shifts and his mother teaches sports to disabled youth. He has two older siblings, one who works locally and one at university. Steve has a morning paper route and helps a family friend on Saturdays. He has had diabetes since birth but now manages it himself.
Training type a2_resource_corestability_completedcalevelpe
Type of training discussed is core stability training. The intensity depends on whether exercises are isometric or isotonic. Core training can be done in every session, usually at the end, for durations depending on previous training. Intensity can be measured by exhaustion or abdominal curl tests. Overload is achieved by increasing reps, adding weight. Benefits include stabilized spine, shoulders, stronger base, forceful contractions, corrected imbalances, reduced injury risk. Elite athletes focus on core early to build strong base and improve posture, performance for events like swimming.
This document discusses training methods for elite athletes, including the type and intensity of training, duration, how to measure and progressively overload intensity, and benefits. It also asks how elite athletes would utilize this specific training method and provides an overview.
This document outlines a modified sports program structure beginning with primary school talent identification programs and progressing through child and youth sport boarding schools, state-run sports clubs in regional zones, state-level sport organizations, and national sports institutes which identify and develop athletes for elite national squads.
The document discusses three energy pathways - ATP-PC, lactic acid, and aerobic - comparing their energy source, type of reaction, energy yield, threshold, practical example, and controlling enzymes. The ATP-PC and lactic acid pathways provide short-term energy while the aerobic pathway provides long-term energy through aerobic respiration using oxygen.
Steve is a 16-year-old student who lives near Sheffield Wednesday FC. His father is a shift worker and his mother teaches sports to disabled youngsters. Steve has diabetes and regulates it himself. He has a morning paper route and helps his father's friend on Saturdays.
This document matches components of physical fitness to their definitions. Coordination is defined as the ability to change body position quickly. Speed is the ability to retain the center of mass above the base of support. Power is the ability to use two or more body parts together.
This document summarizes aerobic cellular respiration by outlining its key steps and features:
1) It is an aerobic process that uses glycogen, glucose, or fats as chemical fuels to produce approximately 38 ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.
2) The byproducts are water, carbon dioxide, and no fatiguing byproducts. It takes place in the sarcoplasm for glycolysis and the mitochondrial matrix and cristae for subsequent steps.
3) Controlling enzymes include glycogen phosphorylase, phosphofructokinase, and lipase for the different fuels.
This document outlines the anaerobic ATP-PC energy system. It provides quick energy in the form of ATP through the breakdown of phosphocreatine (PC) without using oxygen. This reaction takes place in the sarcoplasm of muscle cells, and is controlled by the enzymes ATPase and creatine kinase. The byproducts of this reaction include Pi and creatine, until aerobic respiration can resynthesize ATP from spare energy during recovery.
The document outlines the monthly objectives and areas of work for a student's AS Unit 2 coursework from September to May. Over the months, the student will focus on different topics including the sporting pyramid, UK agencies, talent identification pathways, lifetime sports, technical and tactical development, training analysis, notation analysis of themselves and an elite performer, and strengths and weaknesses analysis. They will complete drafts and final versions of the technical, tactical, training analysis, notation and strengths/weaknesses sections. Practical lessons are also scheduled.
Self-efficacy is influenced by performance accomplishments, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and emotional arousal. Anxiety can be state-specific or a general trait and theories link anxiety levels to an inverted-U relationship with performance. Coaches can help raise self-efficacy through goal setting, imagery, positive self-talk, and simulating competitive situations in practice.
This revision schedule outlines dates from May 13-29 for Year 12 students, listing the lesson time and teacher for each date. It instructs students in Year 12 to attend every revision session according to the schedule, notifying the teacher by email 24 hours in advance if unable to attend a scheduled session.
The document discusses basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the minimum caloric energy needed per day to sustain vital body functions. It provides two simple formulas to estimate BMR - one for men estimating 1 calorie per kg of body weight per hour, and for women estimating 0.9 calories per kg of body weight per hour. More accurate formulas factor in additional variables like height, weight, age, and gender. METS (metabolic equivalents) are also discussed as a measure of exercise intensity based on oxygen consumption.
1. Chemical energy is energy released from chemical compounds through metabolic reactions, such as the breakdown of foods like fats, carbohydrates, and proteins into ATP and phosphocreatine (PC).
2. Kinetic energy is energy of movement, such as the muscular contractions produced when ATPase breaks down ATP.
3. Potential energy is stored energy that has the potential to do work, such as stored ATP and PC molecules or a bike at the top of a hill poised to move down.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.