This document outlines a progression of sports programs from early identification of talent through primary school, high school, college and ultimately professional sports. It starts with primary school talent identification programs and moves up through child and youth sports, state-run sports clubs, national sports institutes, elite national squads, college athletic scholarships, and ultimately annual drafts and full time professional sports.
Long-term memory consists of three parts: short-term sensory store (STSS) briefly holds sensory information before filtering unimportant data, short-term memory (STM) retains around 5-9 pieces of information for 20-30 seconds to aid decision making and can pass information to long-term memory (LTM), and LTM has unlimited capacity and stores information indefinitely.
This short document contains three words: "Apply", "Explain", and "Define". It appears to list three concepts but provides no further context or details about them.
This document discusses motor programs and executive motor programs. It defines a motor program as a plan for a whole skill or movement pattern stored in long-term memory containing all information needed to perform the movement. Motor programs are made up of subroutines and can be adapted based on environment. Open and closed loop theories are described to explain how skills are controlled with or without feedback. Schema theory is also introduced as building up experiences to meet new demands, requiring practice and feedback to update motor programs. Examples of motor program structures are provided for discus throw and tennis serve.
This document discusses Hick's law and the single-channel hypothesis. Hick's law states that reaction time increases with the number of stimulus-response choices in what is known as choice reaction time. The single-channel hypothesis proposes that the brain can only process one piece of information at a time through a single channel. It must process one piece of information completely before moving to the next, which can slow down reaction times when multiple stimuli must be processed. An alternative multi-channel hypothesis suggests the brain has multiple dedicated channels to potentially process different tasks simultaneously.
Schema theory proposes that schemas have two functions: recognition and initiation of movement. Schemas store information about generalized movements, including initial conditions, sensory consequences, knowledge of movement outcomes, and sensory outcomes, in order to recognize movements and initiate, control, and evaluate performance of movements.
The document summarizes the development of athletics and games in 19th century English public schools over three stages:
1) 1790-1828 was a period of "bullying and brutality" with activities organized haphazardly by students and ranging from childlike to barbaric.
2) 1828-1842 saw reforms led by Thomas Arnold using games for social control and the growth of an organized house system.
3) 1842-1912 saw the rise of "athleticism" as a cult combining moral integrity and physical effort, with magnificent fields, uniforms, and an emphasis on fair play and developing gentlemen.
This document discusses several theories relating to learning movement skills:
- Connectionist/associationist theories link a stimulus to a response through reinforcement to strengthen the stimulus-response bond stored in long-term memory.
- Thorndike's laws of effect, exercise, and readiness state that positive reinforcement is most effective for strengthening bonds, which improve with practice when the learner is capable.
- Operant conditioning, based on Skinner's work, also involves strengthening stimulus-response bonds through reinforcement of desired responses shaped through trial and error.
- Cognitive learning theory (Gestalt) focuses on the thinking process of perceiving whole tasks based on past experiences and current knowledge and motivation rather than external stimuli.
- Bandura's
This document outlines a progression of sports programs from early identification of talent through primary school, high school, college and ultimately professional sports. It starts with primary school talent identification programs and moves up through child and youth sports, state-run sports clubs, national sports institutes, elite national squads, college athletic scholarships, and ultimately annual drafts and full time professional sports.
Long-term memory consists of three parts: short-term sensory store (STSS) briefly holds sensory information before filtering unimportant data, short-term memory (STM) retains around 5-9 pieces of information for 20-30 seconds to aid decision making and can pass information to long-term memory (LTM), and LTM has unlimited capacity and stores information indefinitely.
This short document contains three words: "Apply", "Explain", and "Define". It appears to list three concepts but provides no further context or details about them.
This document discusses motor programs and executive motor programs. It defines a motor program as a plan for a whole skill or movement pattern stored in long-term memory containing all information needed to perform the movement. Motor programs are made up of subroutines and can be adapted based on environment. Open and closed loop theories are described to explain how skills are controlled with or without feedback. Schema theory is also introduced as building up experiences to meet new demands, requiring practice and feedback to update motor programs. Examples of motor program structures are provided for discus throw and tennis serve.
This document discusses Hick's law and the single-channel hypothesis. Hick's law states that reaction time increases with the number of stimulus-response choices in what is known as choice reaction time. The single-channel hypothesis proposes that the brain can only process one piece of information at a time through a single channel. It must process one piece of information completely before moving to the next, which can slow down reaction times when multiple stimuli must be processed. An alternative multi-channel hypothesis suggests the brain has multiple dedicated channels to potentially process different tasks simultaneously.
Schema theory proposes that schemas have two functions: recognition and initiation of movement. Schemas store information about generalized movements, including initial conditions, sensory consequences, knowledge of movement outcomes, and sensory outcomes, in order to recognize movements and initiate, control, and evaluate performance of movements.
The document summarizes the development of athletics and games in 19th century English public schools over three stages:
1) 1790-1828 was a period of "bullying and brutality" with activities organized haphazardly by students and ranging from childlike to barbaric.
2) 1828-1842 saw reforms led by Thomas Arnold using games for social control and the growth of an organized house system.
3) 1842-1912 saw the rise of "athleticism" as a cult combining moral integrity and physical effort, with magnificent fields, uniforms, and an emphasis on fair play and developing gentlemen.
This document discusses several theories relating to learning movement skills:
- Connectionist/associationist theories link a stimulus to a response through reinforcement to strengthen the stimulus-response bond stored in long-term memory.
- Thorndike's laws of effect, exercise, and readiness state that positive reinforcement is most effective for strengthening bonds, which improve with practice when the learner is capable.
- Operant conditioning, based on Skinner's work, also involves strengthening stimulus-response bonds through reinforcement of desired responses shaped through trial and error.
- Cognitive learning theory (Gestalt) focuses on the thinking process of perceiving whole tasks based on past experiences and current knowledge and motivation rather than external stimuli.
- Bandura's
This document discusses reaction time and factors that affect it. It defines reaction time and identifies its components - movement time and response time. It describes simple reaction time involving one stimulus and choice reaction time involving multiple stimuli. More stimulus choices leads to longer reaction times based on Hick's Law. It also discusses the psychological refractory period and how a second stimulus can slow response time. Key factors that affect reaction time include age, gender, stimulus intensity, height, arousal levels, and anticipation through experience and practice. Anticipation allows one to partially predict events and eliminate some response time.
Hicks law states that reaction time increases as the number of available options increases, though the increase in reaction time decreases as more options are added (1). The brain has limited capacity to process multiple tasks simultaneously, leading to worse performance on each task (2). If a second stimulus is presented shortly after a first, reaction time to the second is significantly slowed due to the brain still processing the first stimulus (3).
This document discusses training methods for athletes, including the type of training, intensity, duration, how intensity is measured, how to progressively overload training, and benefits. It also asks how elite athletes would utilize the training method and provides an overview.
The Framework for Sport in England provides a strategic vision and priorities to make England the most active and successful sporting nation in the world by 2020. It aims to increase participation in sport, help athletes succeed at the highest levels, and leverage the 2012 London Olympics. Sport England will provide strategic leadership through regional boards and partnerships with 20 priority sports. A new approach focuses on helping people start, stay in, and succeed in sport through activities like Active England, which invests in local innovation. The Framework sets national planning for sport to work as one voice under a shared vision and priorities.
Steve is a 16-year-old student from Sheffield who lives near a football club and park. His father works shifts and his mother teaches sports to disabled youth. He has two older siblings, one who works locally and one at university. Steve has a morning paper route and helps a family friend on Saturdays. He has had diabetes since birth but now manages it himself.
Training type a2_resource_corestability_completedcalevelpe
Type of training discussed is core stability training. The intensity depends on whether exercises are isometric or isotonic. Core training can be done in every session, usually at the end, for durations depending on previous training. Intensity can be measured by exhaustion or abdominal curl tests. Overload is achieved by increasing reps, adding weight. Benefits include stabilized spine, shoulders, stronger base, forceful contractions, corrected imbalances, reduced injury risk. Elite athletes focus on core early to build strong base and improve posture, performance for events like swimming.
This document discusses training methods for elite athletes, including the type and intensity of training, duration, how to measure and progressively overload intensity, and benefits. It also asks how elite athletes would utilize this specific training method and provides an overview.
This document outlines a modified sports program structure beginning with primary school talent identification programs and progressing through child and youth sport boarding schools, state-run sports clubs in regional zones, state-level sport organizations, and national sports institutes which identify and develop athletes for elite national squads.
The document discusses three energy pathways - ATP-PC, lactic acid, and aerobic - comparing their energy source, type of reaction, energy yield, threshold, practical example, and controlling enzymes. The ATP-PC and lactic acid pathways provide short-term energy while the aerobic pathway provides long-term energy through aerobic respiration using oxygen.
Steve is a 16-year-old student who lives near Sheffield Wednesday FC. His father is a shift worker and his mother teaches sports to disabled youngsters. Steve has diabetes and regulates it himself. He has a morning paper route and helps his father's friend on Saturdays.
This document matches components of physical fitness to their definitions. Coordination is defined as the ability to change body position quickly. Speed is the ability to retain the center of mass above the base of support. Power is the ability to use two or more body parts together.
This document summarizes aerobic cellular respiration by outlining its key steps and features:
1) It is an aerobic process that uses glycogen, glucose, or fats as chemical fuels to produce approximately 38 ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.
2) The byproducts are water, carbon dioxide, and no fatiguing byproducts. It takes place in the sarcoplasm for glycolysis and the mitochondrial matrix and cristae for subsequent steps.
3) Controlling enzymes include glycogen phosphorylase, phosphofructokinase, and lipase for the different fuels.
This document outlines the anaerobic ATP-PC energy system. It provides quick energy in the form of ATP through the breakdown of phosphocreatine (PC) without using oxygen. This reaction takes place in the sarcoplasm of muscle cells, and is controlled by the enzymes ATPase and creatine kinase. The byproducts of this reaction include Pi and creatine, until aerobic respiration can resynthesize ATP from spare energy during recovery.
The document outlines the monthly objectives and areas of work for a student's AS Unit 2 coursework from September to May. Over the months, the student will focus on different topics including the sporting pyramid, UK agencies, talent identification pathways, lifetime sports, technical and tactical development, training analysis, notation analysis of themselves and an elite performer, and strengths and weaknesses analysis. They will complete drafts and final versions of the technical, tactical, training analysis, notation and strengths/weaknesses sections. Practical lessons are also scheduled.
Self-efficacy is influenced by performance accomplishments, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and emotional arousal. Anxiety can be state-specific or a general trait and theories link anxiety levels to an inverted-U relationship with performance. Coaches can help raise self-efficacy through goal setting, imagery, positive self-talk, and simulating competitive situations in practice.
This revision schedule outlines dates from May 13-29 for Year 12 students, listing the lesson time and teacher for each date. It instructs students in Year 12 to attend every revision session according to the schedule, notifying the teacher by email 24 hours in advance if unable to attend a scheduled session.
The document discusses basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the minimum caloric energy needed per day to sustain vital body functions. It provides two simple formulas to estimate BMR - one for men estimating 1 calorie per kg of body weight per hour, and for women estimating 0.9 calories per kg of body weight per hour. More accurate formulas factor in additional variables like height, weight, age, and gender. METS (metabolic equivalents) are also discussed as a measure of exercise intensity based on oxygen consumption.
1. Chemical energy is energy released from chemical compounds through metabolic reactions, such as the breakdown of foods like fats, carbohydrates, and proteins into ATP and phosphocreatine (PC).
2. Kinetic energy is energy of movement, such as the muscular contractions produced when ATPase breaks down ATP.
3. Potential energy is stored energy that has the potential to do work, such as stored ATP and PC molecules or a bike at the top of a hill poised to move down.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
This document discusses reaction time and factors that affect it. It defines reaction time and identifies its components - movement time and response time. It describes simple reaction time involving one stimulus and choice reaction time involving multiple stimuli. More stimulus choices leads to longer reaction times based on Hick's Law. It also discusses the psychological refractory period and how a second stimulus can slow response time. Key factors that affect reaction time include age, gender, stimulus intensity, height, arousal levels, and anticipation through experience and practice. Anticipation allows one to partially predict events and eliminate some response time.
Hicks law states that reaction time increases as the number of available options increases, though the increase in reaction time decreases as more options are added (1). The brain has limited capacity to process multiple tasks simultaneously, leading to worse performance on each task (2). If a second stimulus is presented shortly after a first, reaction time to the second is significantly slowed due to the brain still processing the first stimulus (3).
This document discusses training methods for athletes, including the type of training, intensity, duration, how intensity is measured, how to progressively overload training, and benefits. It also asks how elite athletes would utilize the training method and provides an overview.
The Framework for Sport in England provides a strategic vision and priorities to make England the most active and successful sporting nation in the world by 2020. It aims to increase participation in sport, help athletes succeed at the highest levels, and leverage the 2012 London Olympics. Sport England will provide strategic leadership through regional boards and partnerships with 20 priority sports. A new approach focuses on helping people start, stay in, and succeed in sport through activities like Active England, which invests in local innovation. The Framework sets national planning for sport to work as one voice under a shared vision and priorities.
Steve is a 16-year-old student from Sheffield who lives near a football club and park. His father works shifts and his mother teaches sports to disabled youth. He has two older siblings, one who works locally and one at university. Steve has a morning paper route and helps a family friend on Saturdays. He has had diabetes since birth but now manages it himself.
Training type a2_resource_corestability_completedcalevelpe
Type of training discussed is core stability training. The intensity depends on whether exercises are isometric or isotonic. Core training can be done in every session, usually at the end, for durations depending on previous training. Intensity can be measured by exhaustion or abdominal curl tests. Overload is achieved by increasing reps, adding weight. Benefits include stabilized spine, shoulders, stronger base, forceful contractions, corrected imbalances, reduced injury risk. Elite athletes focus on core early to build strong base and improve posture, performance for events like swimming.
This document discusses training methods for elite athletes, including the type and intensity of training, duration, how to measure and progressively overload intensity, and benefits. It also asks how elite athletes would utilize this specific training method and provides an overview.
This document outlines a modified sports program structure beginning with primary school talent identification programs and progressing through child and youth sport boarding schools, state-run sports clubs in regional zones, state-level sport organizations, and national sports institutes which identify and develop athletes for elite national squads.
The document discusses three energy pathways - ATP-PC, lactic acid, and aerobic - comparing their energy source, type of reaction, energy yield, threshold, practical example, and controlling enzymes. The ATP-PC and lactic acid pathways provide short-term energy while the aerobic pathway provides long-term energy through aerobic respiration using oxygen.
Steve is a 16-year-old student who lives near Sheffield Wednesday FC. His father is a shift worker and his mother teaches sports to disabled youngsters. Steve has diabetes and regulates it himself. He has a morning paper route and helps his father's friend on Saturdays.
This document matches components of physical fitness to their definitions. Coordination is defined as the ability to change body position quickly. Speed is the ability to retain the center of mass above the base of support. Power is the ability to use two or more body parts together.
This document summarizes aerobic cellular respiration by outlining its key steps and features:
1) It is an aerobic process that uses glycogen, glucose, or fats as chemical fuels to produce approximately 38 ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.
2) The byproducts are water, carbon dioxide, and no fatiguing byproducts. It takes place in the sarcoplasm for glycolysis and the mitochondrial matrix and cristae for subsequent steps.
3) Controlling enzymes include glycogen phosphorylase, phosphofructokinase, and lipase for the different fuels.
This document outlines the anaerobic ATP-PC energy system. It provides quick energy in the form of ATP through the breakdown of phosphocreatine (PC) without using oxygen. This reaction takes place in the sarcoplasm of muscle cells, and is controlled by the enzymes ATPase and creatine kinase. The byproducts of this reaction include Pi and creatine, until aerobic respiration can resynthesize ATP from spare energy during recovery.
The document outlines the monthly objectives and areas of work for a student's AS Unit 2 coursework from September to May. Over the months, the student will focus on different topics including the sporting pyramid, UK agencies, talent identification pathways, lifetime sports, technical and tactical development, training analysis, notation analysis of themselves and an elite performer, and strengths and weaknesses analysis. They will complete drafts and final versions of the technical, tactical, training analysis, notation and strengths/weaknesses sections. Practical lessons are also scheduled.
Self-efficacy is influenced by performance accomplishments, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and emotional arousal. Anxiety can be state-specific or a general trait and theories link anxiety levels to an inverted-U relationship with performance. Coaches can help raise self-efficacy through goal setting, imagery, positive self-talk, and simulating competitive situations in practice.
This revision schedule outlines dates from May 13-29 for Year 12 students, listing the lesson time and teacher for each date. It instructs students in Year 12 to attend every revision session according to the schedule, notifying the teacher by email 24 hours in advance if unable to attend a scheduled session.
The document discusses basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the minimum caloric energy needed per day to sustain vital body functions. It provides two simple formulas to estimate BMR - one for men estimating 1 calorie per kg of body weight per hour, and for women estimating 0.9 calories per kg of body weight per hour. More accurate formulas factor in additional variables like height, weight, age, and gender. METS (metabolic equivalents) are also discussed as a measure of exercise intensity based on oxygen consumption.
1. Chemical energy is energy released from chemical compounds through metabolic reactions, such as the breakdown of foods like fats, carbohydrates, and proteins into ATP and phosphocreatine (PC).
2. Kinetic energy is energy of movement, such as the muscular contractions produced when ATPase breaks down ATP.
3. Potential energy is stored energy that has the potential to do work, such as stored ATP and PC molecules or a bike at the top of a hill poised to move down.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
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A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.