The document discusses solar energy and solar trees. It describes solar energy as energy from the sun that does not produce pollutants. Solar trees are introduced as a way to produce solar energy using decorative solar panels arranged like a tree's branches and leaves. They have advantages like requiring less land and producing energy efficiently, and disadvantages like high costs. The document promotes increasing solar use to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and generate pollution-free sustainable energy.
Solar energy, Solar trees, concepts of solar tree, working of solar panel and solar trees, spiralling phyllatry, fibonacci pattern, examples, comparision, advantages and applications.
solar trees are the modern technological innovation in utilising the non-conventional energy resources in an effective way. These structures are easy to install and require very less space as compared to the conventional solar power plants.
Solar energy, Solar trees, concepts of solar tree, working of solar panel and solar trees, spiralling phyllatry, fibonacci pattern, examples, comparision, advantages and applications.
solar trees are the modern technological innovation in utilising the non-conventional energy resources in an effective way. These structures are easy to install and require very less space as compared to the conventional solar power plants.
India is highly populated country ,so we should take the advantage of such an energy which required a very less space to produce energy efficiently
In this case solar tree be the best one for us
Solar tree is a tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which produces energy. The tree consists of numerous solar panels connected to one another in series and parallel connections in Fibonacci sequence. The solar tree consists of number of branches welded to a stem and each stem has a solar panel mounted on it. Flat or roof top mountings of PV systems require large area or land. Scarcity of land is greatest problem in cities and even in villages in India. Load or energy requirement of small house in India is estimated to 1.75kWhr/day. Tracking system can be easily employed in Solar Tree hence its performance is better than flat mountings of solar PV system. The total cost of Solar Tree is about Rs.60000 /-. The overall cost can be reduced using simple and innovative designs of Solar Tree. It can be installed on the sides of heavy traffic roadways and on roof top buildings.
A solar tree is a decorative means of producing solar energy and also electricity. It uses multiple no of solar panels which forms the shape of a tree. The panels are arranged in a tree fashion in a tall tower/pole.
TREE stands for
T= TREE GENERATING
R=RENEWABLE
E=ENERGY and
E=ELECTRICITY
This is like a tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which produces energy.
India is highly populated country ,so we should take the advantage of such an energy which required a very less space to produce energy efficiently
In this case solar tree be the best one for us
Solar tree is a tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which produces energy. The tree consists of numerous solar panels connected to one another in series and parallel connections in Fibonacci sequence. The solar tree consists of number of branches welded to a stem and each stem has a solar panel mounted on it. Flat or roof top mountings of PV systems require large area or land. Scarcity of land is greatest problem in cities and even in villages in India. Load or energy requirement of small house in India is estimated to 1.75kWhr/day. Tracking system can be easily employed in Solar Tree hence its performance is better than flat mountings of solar PV system. The total cost of Solar Tree is about Rs.60000 /-. The overall cost can be reduced using simple and innovative designs of Solar Tree. It can be installed on the sides of heavy traffic roadways and on roof top buildings.
A solar tree is a decorative means of producing solar energy and also electricity. It uses multiple no of solar panels which forms the shape of a tree. The panels are arranged in a tree fashion in a tall tower/pole.
TREE stands for
T= TREE GENERATING
R=RENEWABLE
E=ENERGY and
E=ELECTRICITY
This is like a tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which produces energy.
A solar tree is a decorative means of producing solar energy and also electricity. It uses multiple no of solar panels which forms the shape of a tree. The panels are arranged in a tree fashion in a tall tower/pole.
Now a days with the growing population and energy demand we should take a renewable option of energy source and also we should keep in mind that energy should not cause pollution and other natural hazards. In this case the solar energy is the best option for us.
India is a highly populated country , so we should take the advantage of such an energy which requires a very less space to produce energy efficiently . In this case solar tree could be the best one for us . We can also use the technique called “SPIRALLING PHYLLATAXY” to improve the efficiency of the plant .
A solar tree is a decorative means of producing solar energy and also electricity. It uses multiple no of solar panels which forms the shape of a tree. The panels are arranged in a tree fashion in a tall tower/pole.
TREE stands for
T= TREE GENERATING
R=RENEWABLE
E=ENERGY and
E=ELECTRICITY
This is like a tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which produces energy.
The solar tree consists of mainly five parts to design.
Solar panels
Long tower
LDEs
Batteries
Stems for connecting the panels
SPIRALLING PHYLLATAXY
It is a technique used in
designing of solar tree .
It provides the way to
help the lower panels
from the shadow of
upper ones, so that it can
track maximum power
from sun.
This technology is used
to improve the efficiency
of the plant .
Tree can produce their own food material by the process called PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
Leaves are producing food materials for human beings.
Likewise in solar tree solar plates are producing energy for the society.
Photovoltaic cell converts sunlight
into electric energy and this effect
is known as photovoltaic effect.
Solar cells essentially create
electricity by converting photons
of light into electrons.
Solar cell producing direct current,
or DC, this DC current is
converted to alternating current,
or AC by using by using inverter.
Due to less land requirement
It require less land as compare to traditional PV system. So we require such a plant which can generate max. energy using minimum land.
Efficient energy generation
It can generate energy very efficiently as compare to traditional system.
It can collect energy from wind
The stem are flexible so that they can rotate in any direction and by shaking themselves they produce energy also from wind as in the case of a natural tree.
For the traditional system we require large size of land Example –To generate 2 MW power from a pv module we requires 10 - 12 acres of land for housing of panels only.
For the same amount of energy we require only 0.10-0.12 acres of land in case of solar tree.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
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Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
1. Solar Energy:
The Ultimate Renewable
Resource
BY-K.YASHWANTH REDDY (15R11A0232)
K.YASWANTH REDDY (15R11A0233)
2. INTRODUCTION
Now a days there is a necessity for large amounts of
energy and the sources to produce these energies are
decreasing day by day.
Solar is the way people are looking to these days.
India is a highly populated country , so we should
take the advantage of such an energy which requires
a very less space to produce energy efficiently.
3. What is Solar Energy?
Solar energy refers to energy
from the sun.
It is the most important
source of energy for life forms.
The main benefit of solar
energy is that it does not
produce any pollutants and is
one of the cleanest source of
energy.
It is a renewable source of
energy.
5. How much
solar energy?
The surface
receives about 47%
of the total solar
energy that reaches
the Earth. Only
this amount is
usable.
6. 3 WAYS TO CONVERT SOLAR TO
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
1. Solar Photo-Voltaic Cell(PV-cell):-Use solar PV-Cell to
generate electricity by formation of electron-hole pairs.
2. Solar Thermal Energy:-Use solar energy in the form of heat
to generate steam and run steam turbines.
3. Use solar energy to get fuels for energy generation:-Use solar
energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen and use them
as fuel in H2-O2 fuel cell.
9. WHAT IS A SOLAR TREE ?
A solar tree is a decorative means of producing solar energy and also
electricity.
It uses multiple no of solar panels which forms the shape of a tree.
TREE stands for
T= TREE GENERATING
R=RENEWABLE
E=ENERGY and
E=ELECTRICITY
Solar tree: This is a tree in which the stems connected acts as the
branches of the tree and the solar panels are like the leaves
10. COMPONENTS OF SOLAR TREE
Solar panels
Long tower
Batteries
Stems for connecting
the panels
11. SPIRALLING PHYLLOTAXY
It is the unique technique used so as to make sure that
every cell gets equal amount of solar energy.
This has been mainly implemented so as to increase the
efficiency of the plant.
12. WHY SOLAR TREES??
Due to less land requirement
Efficient energy generation
It can collect energy from wind
Why Should
we think
about it??
13. APPLICATIONS OF SOLAR TREE
Street light.
House supply.
Industrial power supply.
Continuous power supply.
Charging slots for cars.
Wireless Data transmission.
14. ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES:-
No air pollution
We wouldn’t have to worry as much about future energy sources.
People in poor country would have access to electricity.
People can save money.
Land requirement is very less.
DISADVANTAGES:-
Cost is high.
May cause hazards to the birds and insects.
Hazards to eyesight from solar reflectors.
15. Final Thought
Goal is to decrease our dependence on fossil fuels
so use alternate methods.
Currently, 75% of our electrical power is generated
by coal-burning and nuclear power plants.
Mitigates the effects of acid rain, carbon dioxide,
and other impacts of burning coal and counters
risks associated with nuclear energy.
Pollution free, indefinitely sustainable.