Find out more about quality assurance training and specifically about Testing concepts and manual testing. Topics covered in this session are:
Overview of Testing Life Cycle
Testing Methodologies
Black Box Testing
White Box Testing
Gray Box Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Regression Testing
User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
An application that looks stunning but performs poorly can cause business impact, customer dissatisfaction and higher maintenance costs.
We present an overview on the fundamentals of software testing in this presentation.
An application that looks stunning but performs poorly can cause business impact, customer dissatisfaction and higher maintenance costs.
We present an overview on the fundamentals of software testing in this presentation.
11 steps of testing process - By Harshil BarotHarshil Barot
11 Steps of The Software Testing Process.Software Testing Process is a Find out the Maximum Bugs and Errors From the Software or Product and Make the Software
Bugs or Error Free.(Bugs/Errors/Defects).
Fundamentals of software testing, testing levels and types, testing throughout the software life-cycle, bug report and bug severity.
Automated tests via selenium web-driver with a demo.
Software testers are also well trained to take care of bugs that arise during the functioning of any software program. With the right quality assurance training, you will be armed with all the essentials to be qualified as a software tester. It is also essential that you enroll for a duly approved and certified training in quality assurance.
Once you acquire the necessary qa training, you will also learn the two most important skills required in software testing- advanced technical knowledge and communication.
As a proficient software tester, you should ideally possess strong written and verbal communication skills.
Good communication is important to ensure you are able to put our concepts and ideas across so that other team members understand your vision as well as understanding of the situation at hand. Even a small miscommunication can lead to serious errors in the completion of the software project.
The role of a QA professional is quite an integral one since it eases off the burden of other personnel like stakeholders, software developers as well as software managers. These people do not have to constantly worry about the quality, performance as well the errors faced in developing as well as using any new software developed.
Register For A Free DEMO:
website: www.qaonlinetrainings.com
phone: +1-609-308-7395(USA)
Email: training@qaonlinetrainings.com
Software Testing: History, Trends, Perspectives - a Brief OverviewSoftheme
In this presentation you can learn about different types of software testing, new technologies and methodologies. It contains an overview of software testing perspectives.
Here are the preparation slides for chapter 1 from ISTQB Foundation Level Certification syllabus. Hope it is useful.
Here is link to my complete course ISTQB - Foundation Level Certification (CTFL) Training Udemy with 40% discount.
https://www.udemy.com/istqb-foundation-level-certification-ctfl-training/?couponCode=SAGARREF
Coupon code: SAGARREF
Software testing is the process of evaluation a software item to detect differences between given input and expected output. Also to assess the feature of A software item. Testing assesses the quality of the product. Software testing is a process that should be done during the development process. In other words software testing is a verification and validation process.
Software testing can also provide an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks of software implementation. Test techniques include, but are not limited to the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects).
Software testing can be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a computer program/application/product:
• meets the requirements that guided its design and development,
• works as expected,
• can be implemented with the same characteristics,
• and satisfies the needs of stakeholders.
Software Development Process Cycle:-
PLAN (P): Device a plan. Define your objective and determine the strategy and supporting methods required to achieve that objective.
DO (D): Execute the plan. Create the conditions and perform the necessary training to execute the plan.
CHECK (C): Check the results. Check to determine whether work is progressing according to the plan and whether the results are obtained.
ACTION (A): Take the necessary and appropriate action if checkup reveals that the work is not being performed according to plan or not as anticipated.
A presentation on software testing importance , types, and levels,...
This presentation contains videos, it may be unplayable on slideshare and need to download
Software testing is an investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test. I hope this ppt will help u to learn about software testing.
Software Testing has different goals .The major goals of Application testing are as follows:
Discovering problems which may get created by the programmer while developing the application.
In this session you will learn:
Testing Concepts and Manual Testing
Overview of Testing Life Cycle
Testing Methodologies
Dynamic Testing
Black Box Testing
White Box Testing
Gray Box Testing
Unit Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Regression Testing
User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
In this Quality Assurance Training session, you will learn about Testing Concepts and Manual Testing. Topic covered in this session are:
• Overview of Testing Life Cycle
• Testing Methodologies
• Static Testing
• Dynamic Testing
• Black Box Testing
• White Box Testing
• Gray Box Testing
• Levels of Testing
• Unit Testing
• Component Testing
• Integration Testing
• System/ Functional Testing
• Regression Testing
• UAT (User Acceptance Testing)
• Various Types of Testing
• Start And Stop Software Testing
• Class Assignment
For more information, about this quality assurance training, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-training-with-hands-on-project-on-e-commerce-application/
11 steps of testing process - By Harshil BarotHarshil Barot
11 Steps of The Software Testing Process.Software Testing Process is a Find out the Maximum Bugs and Errors From the Software or Product and Make the Software
Bugs or Error Free.(Bugs/Errors/Defects).
Fundamentals of software testing, testing levels and types, testing throughout the software life-cycle, bug report and bug severity.
Automated tests via selenium web-driver with a demo.
Software testers are also well trained to take care of bugs that arise during the functioning of any software program. With the right quality assurance training, you will be armed with all the essentials to be qualified as a software tester. It is also essential that you enroll for a duly approved and certified training in quality assurance.
Once you acquire the necessary qa training, you will also learn the two most important skills required in software testing- advanced technical knowledge and communication.
As a proficient software tester, you should ideally possess strong written and verbal communication skills.
Good communication is important to ensure you are able to put our concepts and ideas across so that other team members understand your vision as well as understanding of the situation at hand. Even a small miscommunication can lead to serious errors in the completion of the software project.
The role of a QA professional is quite an integral one since it eases off the burden of other personnel like stakeholders, software developers as well as software managers. These people do not have to constantly worry about the quality, performance as well the errors faced in developing as well as using any new software developed.
Register For A Free DEMO:
website: www.qaonlinetrainings.com
phone: +1-609-308-7395(USA)
Email: training@qaonlinetrainings.com
Software Testing: History, Trends, Perspectives - a Brief OverviewSoftheme
In this presentation you can learn about different types of software testing, new technologies and methodologies. It contains an overview of software testing perspectives.
Here are the preparation slides for chapter 1 from ISTQB Foundation Level Certification syllabus. Hope it is useful.
Here is link to my complete course ISTQB - Foundation Level Certification (CTFL) Training Udemy with 40% discount.
https://www.udemy.com/istqb-foundation-level-certification-ctfl-training/?couponCode=SAGARREF
Coupon code: SAGARREF
Software testing is the process of evaluation a software item to detect differences between given input and expected output. Also to assess the feature of A software item. Testing assesses the quality of the product. Software testing is a process that should be done during the development process. In other words software testing is a verification and validation process.
Software testing can also provide an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks of software implementation. Test techniques include, but are not limited to the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects).
Software testing can be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a computer program/application/product:
• meets the requirements that guided its design and development,
• works as expected,
• can be implemented with the same characteristics,
• and satisfies the needs of stakeholders.
Software Development Process Cycle:-
PLAN (P): Device a plan. Define your objective and determine the strategy and supporting methods required to achieve that objective.
DO (D): Execute the plan. Create the conditions and perform the necessary training to execute the plan.
CHECK (C): Check the results. Check to determine whether work is progressing according to the plan and whether the results are obtained.
ACTION (A): Take the necessary and appropriate action if checkup reveals that the work is not being performed according to plan or not as anticipated.
A presentation on software testing importance , types, and levels,...
This presentation contains videos, it may be unplayable on slideshare and need to download
Software testing is an investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test. I hope this ppt will help u to learn about software testing.
Software Testing has different goals .The major goals of Application testing are as follows:
Discovering problems which may get created by the programmer while developing the application.
In this session you will learn:
Testing Concepts and Manual Testing
Overview of Testing Life Cycle
Testing Methodologies
Dynamic Testing
Black Box Testing
White Box Testing
Gray Box Testing
Unit Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Regression Testing
User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
In this Quality Assurance Training session, you will learn about Testing Concepts and Manual Testing. Topic covered in this session are:
• Overview of Testing Life Cycle
• Testing Methodologies
• Static Testing
• Dynamic Testing
• Black Box Testing
• White Box Testing
• Gray Box Testing
• Levels of Testing
• Unit Testing
• Component Testing
• Integration Testing
• System/ Functional Testing
• Regression Testing
• UAT (User Acceptance Testing)
• Various Types of Testing
• Start And Stop Software Testing
• Class Assignment
For more information, about this quality assurance training, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-training-with-hands-on-project-on-e-commerce-application/
In this Business Analysis training session, you will learn about Role of BA in Testing. Topics covered in this session are:
• Software Quality Testing
• Purpose of Quality Testing
• Project Life Cycle and Software Testing
• Quality Testing in Different Phases of Project Life Cycle
• Role of a Software Tester
• Types of Software Testing
• Software Testing Types Explained
• Various Software Testing Tools
• Verification and Validation
• Role of Business Analyst
• Purpose of Business Analysis and a Business Analyst Role
• Business Analyst Effects the Change
• Business Analyst’s role in different phases of Project life cycle - PLC
For more information, click here: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/business-analysis/become-a-business-analyst-with-hands-on-practice/
In this business analysis training session, you will learn about BA in Testing. Topics covered in this course are:
• Software Quality Testing
• Purpose of Quality Testing
• Project Life Cycle and Software Testing
• Quality Testing in Different Phases of Project Life Cycle
• Role of a Software Tester
• Types of Software Testing
• Software Testing Types Explained
• Various Software Testing Tools
• Verification and Validation
• Role of Business Analyst
• Purpose of Business Analysis and a Business Analyst Role
• Business Analyst Effects the Change
• Business Analyst’s role in different phases of the Project life cycle - PLC
To know more, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/business-analysis/become-a-business-analyst-hands-on-practice-with-real-life-templates/
In this business analysis training session, you will learn about Role of BA in Testing. Topics covered in this course are:
• Software Quality Testing
• Purpose of Quality Testing
• Project Life Cycle and Software Testing
• Quality Testing in Different Phases of Project Life Cycle
• Role of a Software Tester
• Types of Software Testing
• Software Testing Types Explained
• Various Software Testing Tools
• Verification and Validation
• Role of Business Analyst
• Purpose of Business Analysis and a Business Analyst Role
• Business Analyst Effects the Change
• Business Analyst’s role in different phases of Project life cycle - PLC
To know more, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/business-analysis/become-a-business-analyst-hands-on-practice-with-real-life-templates/
In this business analysis training, you will learn Role of BA in Testing. Topics covered in this session are:
• Software Quality Testing
• Purpose of Quality Testing
• Project Life Cycle and Software Testing
• Quality Testing in Different Phases of Project Life Cycle
• Role of a Software Tester
• Types of Software Testing
• Software Testing Types Explained
• Various Software Testing Tools
• Verification and Validation
• Role of Business Analyst
• Purpose of Business Analysis and a Business Analyst Role
• Business Analyst Effects the Change
• Business Analyst’s role in different phases of Project life cycle - PLC
For more information, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/business-analysis/business-analyst-training-for-beginners/
In this Business Analysis Training session, you will learn, Solution Evaluation (BA Role) . Topics covered in this session are:
• Software Quality Testing
• Purpose of Quality Testing
• Project Life Cycle and Software Testing
• Quality Testing in Different Phases of Project Life Cycle
• Role of a Software Tester
• Types of Software Testing
• Software Testing Types Explained
• Various Software Testing Tools
• Verification and Validation
• Role of Business Analyst
• Purpose of Business Analysis and a Business Analyst Role
• Business Analyst Effects the Change
• Business Analyst’s role in different phases of the Project life cycle - PLC
To learn more about this course, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/business-analysis/foundation-level-business-analyst-training/
This is the power point presentation on Software Testing. Software Testing is the process of finding error or bug in the developed software product based on the client requirement.
This power point presentation give the basic knowledge about the software testing.
Learn more at blog : --
https://solutionbyexpert.blogspot.com/2020/08/become-expert-secret-of-success-ii.html
for mathematics classes visit the below link ---
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g07wTZYYzKo&t=188s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KleKFXSXGPY&t=853s
for physics classes visit the below link --
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ha1sxMy4mU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2k5uI6Gm-8Y
our facebook link --
https://www.facebook.com/Online-Smart-Classes-108395901487258
#coding
#coding development skill program
#java
Testbytes is a community of software testers who are passionate about quality and love to test. We develop an in-depth understanding of the applications under test and include software testing strategies that deliver quantifiable results.
In short, we help in building incredible software.
Find out more about quality assurance training and specifically about Types of Testing. Topics covered in this session are:
Types of Testing
Start and Stop of Testing
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
Find out more about quality assurance training and specifically about Defect Life Cycle. Topics covered in this session are:
Defect Life Cycle
Defect States
Defect Content
Severity Vs Priority
Severity Levels
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
Find out more about quality assurance training and specifically about Test Case Design and Techniques. Topics covered in this session are:
Test Case Design and Techniques
Black-box: Three major approaches
Steps for drawing cause-Effect Diagram:
Behavior Testing
Random Testing
White Box Techniques
Path Testing
Statement Coverage
Data Flow Testing
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
Find out more about quality assurance training and specifically about Test Strategy and Planning. Topics covered in this session are:
Test Strategy and Planning
Test Strategy Document
Test Planning
Test Estimation Techniques
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
Find out more about quality assurance training and specifically about Software Testing Management. Topics covered in this session are:
Requirement Management
Configuration Management
Project Management
Risk Management
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
Find out more about quality assurance training and specifically about Quality Standard. Topics covered in this session are:
Quality Standard
SEI-CMMI
The CMM is organized into five maturity level
IEEE
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
Find out more about quality assurance training and specifically about Agile methodologies. Topics covered in this session are:
Agile Approach
What does the Agile Manifesto Mean?
12 Principles of Agile
Central: Incremental and Iterative Development
Agile Methods
Scrum Lifecycle
Agile Methods – Scrum
Scrum Values
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
Find out more about quality assurance training and specifically about SDLC. Topics covered on this session are:
SDLC and Quality Standard
What is SDLC and Stages
Phases of SDLC
SDLC Models
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
Find more about quality assurance training on this slide. Topics covered on this session are:
Defect/Bugs in Software Testing
Quality Team Roles and Responsibilities
Career options available for a Test Engineer
Testing documentation
Testing Fundamentals
Testing Certification
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
Start you quality assurance training from this slide. Topics covered on this session you will learn:
Course Overview
Introduction to Software Testing
Is Testing a Technical role
Project And Product
Quality Assurance Vs Quality Control
QC VS QA
Verification and Validation
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/quality-assurance-training-learn-manual-and-automation-testing/
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
2. Page 2Classification: Restricted
Agenda
• Overview of Testing Life Cycle
• Testing Methodologies
• Black Box Testing
• White Box Testing
• Gray Box Testing
• Integration Testing
• System Testing
• Regression Testing
• User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
3. Page 3Classification: Restricted
• Overview of Testing Life Cycle
• Testing Methodologies
• Static Testing
• Dynamic Testing
• Black Box Testing
• White Box Testing
• Gray Box Testing
• Levels of Testing
• Unit Testing
• Component Testing
• Integration Testing
• System/ Functional Testing
• Regression Testing
• UAT (User Acceptance Testing)
• Various Types of Testing
• Start And Stop Software Testing
• Class Assignment
Module 3- Testing Concepts and Manual Testing
4. Page 4Classification: Restricted
Overview of Testing Life Cycle
An Overview of Software testing
Software testing is an investigation conducted to identify defects and
provide stakeholders with information about the quality of a software
product under test.
It mainly serves two purposes:-
• identification of defects; and
• evaluating the quality of a product.
5. Page 5Classification: Restricted
Testing Methodologies
Static Testing
Static Testing, a software testing technique in which the software is tested
without executing the code. It has two parts as listed below:
Review - Typically used to find and eliminate errors or ambiguities in
documents such as requirements, design, test cases, etc.
Static analysis - The code written by developers are analyzed (usually by
tools) for structural defects that
may lead to defects.
6. Page 6Classification: Restricted
Dynamic Testing
Dynamic Testing is a kind of software testing technique using which the
dynamic behavior of the code is analyzed.
For Performing dynamic, testing the software should be compiled and
executed and parameters such as memory usage, CPU usage, response
time and overall performance of the software are analyzed.
Dynamic testing involves testing the software for the input values and
output values are analyzed. Dynamic testing is the Validation part of
Verification and Validation.
The Dynamic Testing Techniques are broadly classified into two
categories. They are:
• Functional Testing
• Non-Functional Testing
7. Page 7Classification: Restricted
Black Box Testing
No knowledge of internal design or code required.
Tests are based on requirements and functionality
OR
IT is a method of software testing that examines the functionality of an
application (e.g. what the software does) without peering into its internal
structures or workings
Examples:
• Incorrect or missing functions
• Interface errors
• Errors in data structures or external database access
• Performance errors
• Initialization and termination errors
8. Page 8Classification: Restricted
White Box Testing
Knowledge of the internal program design and code required. Tests are
based on coverage of code statements,branches,paths,conditions.
The tester needs to have a look inside the source code and find out which
unit/chunk of the code is behaving inappropriately.
Examples:
• All independent paths within a module have been exercised at least
once
• Exercise all logical decisions on their true and false sides
• Execute all loops at their boundaries and within their operational
bounds
• Exercise internal data structures to ensure their validity
9. Page 9Classification: Restricted
Gray Box Testing
Grey Box testing is a technique to test the application with limited
knowledge of the internal workings of an application. In software testing,
the term the more you know the better carries a lot of weight when
testing an application.
Gray box testing is commonly used in penetration tests.
10. Page 10Classification: Restricted
Levels of Testing
Unit Testing
This type of testing is performed by the developers before the setup is handed
over to the testing team to formally execute the test cases. Unit testing is
performed by the respective developers on the individual units of source code
assigned areas.
The goal of unit testing is to isolate each part of the program and show that
individual parts are correct in terms of requirements and functionality.
Component Testing
It is also called as module testing. The basic difference between the unit testing
and component testing is in unit testing the developers test their piece of code
but in component testing the whole component is tested.
For example, in a student record application there are two modules one which will
save the records of the students and other module is to upload the results of the
students. Both the modules are developed separately and when they are tested
one by one then we call this as a component or module testing
11. Page 11Classification: Restricted
Integration Testing
The testing of combined parts of an application to determine if they
function correctly together is Integration testing. There are two methods
of doing Integration Testing Bottom-up Integration testing and Top Down
Integration testing.
1 Bottom-up integration
This testing begins with unit testing, followed by tests of
progressively higher-level combinations of units called modules or
builds.
2 Top-Down integration
This testing, the highest-level modules are tested first and
progressively lower-level modules are tested after that. In a
comprehensive software development environment, bottom-up testing is
usually done first.
12. Page 12Classification: Restricted
System Testing
This is the next level in the testing and tests the system as a whole. Once all
the components are integrated, the application as a whole is tested
rigorously to see that it meets Quality Standards. This type of testing is
performed by a specialized testing team.
System testing is so important because of the following reasons:
• System Testing is the first step in the Software Development Life Cycle,
where the application is tested as a whole.
• The application is tested thoroughly to verify that it meets the functional
and technical specifications.
• The application is tested in an environment which is very close to the
production environment where the application will be deployed.
• System Testing enables us to test, verify and validate both the business
requirements as well as the Applications Architecture.
13. Page 13Classification: Restricted
Regression Testing
Whenever a change in a software application is made it is quite possible that
other areas within the application have been affected by this change. To
verify that a fixed bug hasn't resulted in another functionality or business
rule violation is Regression testing. The intent of Regression testing is to
ensure that a change, such as a bug fix did not result in another fault being
uncovered in the application.
Regression testing is so important because of the following reasons:
• Minimize the gaps in testing when an application with changes made has to
be tested.
• Testing the new changes to verify that the change made did not affect any
other area of the application.
• Mitigates Risks when regression testing is performed on the application.
• Test coverage is increased without compromising timelines.
• Increase speed to market the product.
14. Page 14Classification: Restricted
User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
UAT is the last phase of the software testing process. During UAT, actual
software users test the software to make sure it can handle required tasks
in real-world scenarios, according to specifications.
UAT is one of the final and critical software project procedures that must
occur before newly developed software is rolled out to the market.
UAT is also known as beta testing, application testing or end user testing.
UAT is important because it helps demonstrate that required business
functions are operating in a manner suited to real-world circumstances and
usage