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Software Development Methodology - Unified Process
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah: Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang Unified Process sebagai metode pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis use case dan UML. Unified Process memiliki empat tahapan utama yaitu inception, elaboration, construction, dan transition. Dokumen juga menjelaskan penerapan Unified Process melalui OpenUP yang menerapkan pendekatan iterative dan incremental.
Software Development Methodology - Unified Process
- 1. Mata Kuliah RekayasaPerangkat Lunak – Magister Ilmu Komputer Universitas Budi Luhur Unified Process Nugroho Budiarto Eryk Budi Pratama Sigit Wijanarko
- 2. Agenda Pengertian Unified Process Tahapan/ Fase Unified Process Penerapan Unified Process (OpenUP) 01 02 03
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- 4. Unified Process Metode prosespengembangan sistem yang bersifat use-case-driven atau menggunakan use case sebagai alur untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi
- 5. Perancangan berbasis obyek Menerapkan UnifiedModelling Language (UML) Dapat diterapkan ke pendekatan Agile (XP, Scrum) Analisis kebutuhan secara incremental 01 02 03 04 Mengapa Unified Process
- 6. Kelebihan dan Kekurangan • Metodologiini hanya dapat digunakan pada pengembangan perangkat lunak yang berorientasi objek dengan berfokus pada UML (Unified Modeling Language) • Membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama KEKURANGAN • Menyediakan akses yang mudah terhadap pengetahuan dasar bagi anggota tim • Menyediakan petunjuk bagaimana menggunakan UML secara efektif. • Mendukung proses pengulangan dalam pengembangan software • Memungkinkan adanya penambahan-penambahan pada proses. • Memungkinkan untuk secara sistematis mengontrol perubahan- perubahan yang terjadi pada software selama proses pengembangannya. KELEBIHAN
- 7. Tahapan / Fase UnifiedProcess 02
- 8. Tahapan Utama Empat fasedalam Unified Process Inception Elaboration Construction Transition Menentukan batasan Memperkirakan biaya Memperkirakan risiko Mempersiapkan faktor pendukung Mendapatkan gambaran umum kebutuhan, persyaratan, dan fungsi utama perangkat lunak Mengetahui risiko proyek Membangun perangkat lunak sampai dengan perangkat lunak tersebut siap digunakan. Penyampaian Perangkat Lunak Kepada Pengguna
- 9. Tahapan Utama Core ProcessWorkflow (Development Disciplines) Business Modelling Analysis & Design Requirements Implementation Deployment Test
- 10. Tahapan Utama Core SupportingWorkflow Configuration & Change Management Project Management Environment Operations & Support Support Disciplines
- 11. Tahapan Utama Enterprise Workflow SoftwareProcess Improvement Enterprise Administration People Management Enterprise Business Modelling Portfolio Management Enterprise Architecture Strategic Reuse
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- 13. Inception 01 02 03 04 Inception Perencanaan, menyiapkan kasus bisnis Penyusunan arsitektur Merumuskan lingkupproyek Menyiapkan lingkungan proyek
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- 15. Construction Prioritas Spesifikasi Analisis & Desain Code Pengujian Penetuantingkat prioritas (Tinggi, Menengah, Rendah) Melengkapi spesifikasi yang dibutuhkan Melakukan analisis dan desain atas kebutuhan Melakukan coding / membangun aplikasi Melakukan pengujian (fungsional dan non fungsional)
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- 17. Diagram Unified Process Diagramyang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung Unified Process Use Case Diagram Class Diagram Activity Diagram Sequence Diagram Component Diagram State Machine Diagram
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- 19. OpenUP • Project Plan •Risk & Value • Stakeholder Focus Project Lifecycle • Interation Plan • Demo-able • Team Focus Iteration Lifecycle • Work Item • Personal Focus Micro Increment OpenUP adalah Lean Unified Process yang menerapkan pendekatan iterative dan incremental dalam siklus yang terstruktur. OpenUP berfokus pada sifat kolaboratif dan agile dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak. OpenUP merupakan tools-agnostic, http://epf.eclipse.org/wikis/openup/
- 20. OpenUP Lifecycle Work BreakdownStructure Inception • Inisiasi proyek • Perencanaan dan pengelolaan iterasi • Identifikasi dan perbaikan kebutuhan • Persetujuan pendekatan teknis Elaboration • Perencanaan dan pengelolaan iterasi • Identifikasi dan perbaikan kebutuhan • Pengembangan arsitektur • Pengembangan solution increment • Pengujian solusi Construction • Perencanaan dan pengelolaan iterasi • Identifikasi dan perbaikan kebutuhan • Pengembangan solution increment • Pengujian solusi • Pengembangan aplikasi • Pengembangan dokumentasi dan training aplikasi Transition • Perencanaan dan pengelolaan iterasi • Pengembangan solution increment • Pengujian solusi • Finalisasi dokumentasi dan training • Persiapan release • Melakukan training • Deployment ke production
- 21. OpenUP Lifecycle Delivery Process- Description
- 22. OpenUP Lifecycle Delivery Process– Work Breakdown Structure
- 23. OpenUP Lifecycle Delivery Process– Team Allocation
- 24. OpenUP Lifecycle Delivery Process– Work Product Usage
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Editor's Notes
- #9 RUP is comprised of low-level activities (such as finding classes), which are combined together into work-flows (describes how one activity feeds into another) Flows are organized into iterations, where each iteration identifies some aspect of a system to be considered Iterations are organized into phases. Phases focus on design process aspects (i.e. requirements, analysis, design, implementation) Phases can be grouped into cycles. Cycles focus on releases of system (v. 1.0, v.1.1) This process is iterative&incremental and is adaptive (responsive to changes in business or user requirements or feedback from users)
- #13 Two dimensions: the humps showing the various emphasis and intensity of each workflow at each iteration Horizontal Time expressed in terms of cycles, phases, iterations, and milestones. 4 consecutive phases concluded with a milestone Inception: defines scope of the project / establishes feasibility of the requirements Elaboration: analyse problem domain, build plan for system architecture, develop project plan and try to eliminate highest risks Construction: components, application features are developed and integrated into the product tests Transition: moves system into users environment deployment/maintenance Disciplines/Workflows Vertical Static aspect of the process, described in terms of activities, artifacts, workers and workflows. Engineering workflows Business modelling context of system and shape of the organisation. Key artefacts: objectives of the development/ functions of the new system/ describing how to achieve objectives Requirements establish requirements, boundaries, costs for system with stakeholders Analysis and design convert requirements into implementation specification Implementation convert designs into an implementation Test test and verify the intended use and requirements Deployment several activities for testing/training and installing Supporting workflows Configuration and Change Management make sure integrity of project is maintained Project management framework for managing projects and risks Environment enabling the project with the necessary resources from the organisational environment Models + various Tools to support these processes Iterative and incremental progression