Rough set theory is a powerful tool to analysis the uncertain and imprecise problem in information systems. Also the soft set and lattice theory can be used as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. In this paper, we present a new concept, soft rough lattice where the lower and upper approximations are the sub lattices and narrate some properties of soft rough lattice with some examples. Payoja Mohanty "Soft Lattice in Approximation Space" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52246.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52246/soft-lattice-in-approximation-space/payoja-mohanty
Fundamentals of Parameterised Covering Approximation SpaceYogeshIJTSRD
Combination of theories has not only advanced the research, but also helped in handling the issues of impreciseness in real life problems. The soft rough set has been defined by many authors by combining the theories of soft set and rough set. The concept Soft Covering Based Rough Set be given by J.Zhan et al 2008 , Feng Feng et al 2011 , S.Yuksel et al 2015 by taking full soft set instead of Covering. In this note We first consider the covering soft set and then covering based soft rough set. Again it defines a mapping from the coverings of element of universal set U to the parameters attributes . The new model “Parameterised Soft Rough Set on Covering Approximation Space is conceptualised to capture the issues of vagueness, and impreciseness of information. Also dependency on this new model and some properties be studied. Kedar Chandra Parida | Debadutta Mohanty "Fundamentals of Parameterised Covering Approximation Space" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38761.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/38761/fundamentals-of-parameterised-covering-approximation-space/kedar-chandra-parida
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJMSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Mathematics and Statistics, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Fundamentals of Parameterised Covering Approximation SpaceYogeshIJTSRD
Combination of theories has not only advanced the research, but also helped in handling the issues of impreciseness in real life problems. The soft rough set has been defined by many authors by combining the theories of soft set and rough set. The concept Soft Covering Based Rough Set be given by J.Zhan et al 2008 , Feng Feng et al 2011 , S.Yuksel et al 2015 by taking full soft set instead of Covering. In this note We first consider the covering soft set and then covering based soft rough set. Again it defines a mapping from the coverings of element of universal set U to the parameters attributes . The new model “Parameterised Soft Rough Set on Covering Approximation Space is conceptualised to capture the issues of vagueness, and impreciseness of information. Also dependency on this new model and some properties be studied. Kedar Chandra Parida | Debadutta Mohanty "Fundamentals of Parameterised Covering Approximation Space" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38761.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/38761/fundamentals-of-parameterised-covering-approximation-space/kedar-chandra-parida
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJMSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Mathematics and Statistics, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJMSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Mathematics and Statistics, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Rough sets and fuzzy rough sets in Decision MakingDrATAMILARASIMCA
Rough sets, Fuzzy rough sets, lower approximation, upper approximation, positive region and reduct, Equivalence relation, dependency coefficient, Information system for road accident system
MA500-2: Topological Structures 2016
Aisling McCluskey, Daron Anderson
[email protected], [email protected]
Contents
0 Preliminaries 2
1 Topological Groups 8
2 Morphisms and Isomorphisms 15
3 The Second Isomorphism Theorem 27
4 Topological Vector Spaces 42
5 The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem 43
6 The Arzelà-Ascoli theorem 44
7 Tychonoff ’s Theorem if Time Permits 45
Continuous assessment 30%; final examination 70%. There will be a weekly
workshop led by Daron during which there will be an opportunity to boost
continuous assessment marks based upon workshop participation as outlined in
class.
This module is self-contained; the notes provided shall form the module text.
Due to the broad range of topics introduced, there is no recommended text.
However General Topology by R. Engelking is a graduate-level text which has
relevant sections within it. Also Undergraduate Topology: a working textbook by
McCluskey and McMaster is a useful revision text. As usual, in-class discussion
will supplement the formal notes.
1
0 PRELIMINARIES
0 Preliminaries
Reminder 0.1. A topology τ on the set X is a family of subsets of X, called
the τ-open sets, satisfying the three axioms.
(1) Both sets X and ∅ are τ-open
(2) The union of any subfamily is again a τ-open set
(3) The intersection of any two τ-open sets is again a τ-open set
We refer to (X,τ) as a topological space. Where there is no danger of ambi-
guity, we suppress reference to the symbol denoting the topology (in this case,
τ) and simply refer to X as a topological space and to the elements of τ as its
open sets. By a closed set we mean one whose complement is open.
Reminder 0.2. A metric on the set X is a function d: X×X → R satisfying
the five axioms.
(1) d(x,y) ≥ 0 for all x,y ∈ X
(2) d(x,y) = d(y,x) for x,y ∈ X
(3) d(x,x) = 0 for every x ∈ X
(4) d(x,y) = 0 implies x = y
(5) d(x,z) ≤ d(x,y) + d(y,z) for all x,y,z ∈ X
Axiom (5) is often called the triangle inequality.
Definition 0.3. If d′ : X × X → R satisfies axioms (1), (2), (3) and (5) but
maybe not (4) then we call it a pseudo-metric.
Reminder 0.4. Every metric on X induces a topology on X, called the metric
topology. We define an open ball to be a set of the form
B(x,r) = {y ∈ X : d(x,y) < r}
for any x ∈ X and r > 0. Then a subset G of X is defined to be open (wrt the
metric topology) if for each x ∈ G, there is r > 0 such that B(x,r) ⊂ G. Thus
open sets are arbitrary unions of open balls.
Topological Structures 2016 2 Version 0.15
0 PRELIMINARIES
The definition of the metric topology makes just as much sense when we are
working with a pseudo-metric. Open balls are defined in the same manner, and
the open sets are exactly the unions of open balls. Pseudo-metric topologies are
often neglected because they do not have the nice property of being Hausdorff.
Reminder 0.5. Suppose f : X → Y is a function between the topological
spaces X and Y . We say f is continuous to mean that whenever U is open in
Y ...
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Nearly Regular Topological Spaces of the First Kind and the Second Kindijtsrd
In this paper we introduce the notions of nearly regular topological spaces of the first kind and the second kind and studies their properties. A number of important theorems regarding these spaces have been established. S. K. Biswas | S. Majumdar | N. Akhter "Nearly Regular Topological Spaces of the First Kind and the Second Kind" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38143.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/38143/nearly-regular-topological-spaces-of-the-first-kind-and-the-second-kind/s-k-biswas
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
In this paper we present a new concept called “generalized neutrosophic soft set”. This concept
incorporates the beneficial properties of both generalized neutrosophic set introduced by A.A.Salama [7]
and soft set techniques proposed by Molodtsov [4]. We also study some properties of this concept. Some
definitions and operations have been introduced on generalized neutrosophic soft set. Finally we present
an application of generalized neuutrosophic soft set in decision making problem.
International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Information Techno...ijcseit
In this paper we present a new concept called “generalized neutrosophic soft set”. This concept
incorporates the beneficial properties of both generalized neutrosophic set introduced by A.A.Salama [7]
and soft set techniques proposed by Molodtsov [4]. We also study some properties of this concept. Some
definitions and operations have been introduced on generalized neutrosophic soft set. Finally we present
an application of generalized neuutrosophic soft set in decision making problem.
Common Fixed Point Theorems in Compatible Mappings of Type (P*) of Generalize...mathsjournal
In this paper, we give some new definition of Compatible mappings of type (P), type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces and prove Common fixed point theorems for six mappings
under the conditions of compatible mappings of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy
metric spaces. Our results intuitionistically fuzzify the result of Muthuraj and Pandiselvi [15]
Mathematics subject classifications: 45H10, 54H25
RW-CLOSED MAPS AND RW-OPEN MAPS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACESEditor IJCATR
In this paper we introduce rw-closed map from a topological space X to a topological space Y as the image
of every closed set is rw-closed and also we prove that the composition of two rw-closed maps need not be rw-closed
map. We also obtain some properties of rw-closed maps.
Abstract Quadripartitioned single valued neutrosophic (QSVN) set is a powerful structure where we have four components Truth-T, Falsity-F, Unknown-U and Contradiction-C. And also it generalizes the concept of fuzzy, initutionstic and single valued neutrosophic set. In this paper we have proposed the concept of K-algebras on QSVN, level subset of QSVN and studied some of the results. In addition to this we have also investigated the characteristics of QSVN Ksubalgebras under homomorphism.
Fixed Point Results In Fuzzy Menger Space With Common Property (E.A.)IJERA Editor
This paper presents some common fixed point theorems for weakly compatible mappings via an implicit relation in Fuzzy Menger spaces satisfying the common property (E.A)
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS OF TYPE (P*) OF GENERALIZE...mathsjournal
In this paper, we give some new definition of Compatible mappings of type (P), type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces and prove Common fixed point theorems for six mappings under the conditions of compatible mappings of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces. Our results intuitionistically fuzzify the result of Muthuraj and Pandiselvi [15]
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS OF TYPE (P*) OF GENERALIZE...mathsjournal
In this paper, we give some new definition of Compatible mappings of type (P), type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces and prove Common fixed point theorems for six mappings under the conditions of compatible mappings of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces.
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS OF TYPE (P*) OF GENERALIZE...mathsjournal
In this paper, we give some new definition of Compatible mappings of type (P), type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces and prove Common fixed point theorems for six mappings under the
conditions of compatible mappings of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces. Our results intuitionistically fuzzify the result of Muthuraj and Pandiselvi [15]
Mathematics subject classifications: 45H10, 54H25
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJMSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Mathematics and Statistics, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Rough sets and fuzzy rough sets in Decision MakingDrATAMILARASIMCA
Rough sets, Fuzzy rough sets, lower approximation, upper approximation, positive region and reduct, Equivalence relation, dependency coefficient, Information system for road accident system
MA500-2: Topological Structures 2016
Aisling McCluskey, Daron Anderson
[email protected], [email protected]
Contents
0 Preliminaries 2
1 Topological Groups 8
2 Morphisms and Isomorphisms 15
3 The Second Isomorphism Theorem 27
4 Topological Vector Spaces 42
5 The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem 43
6 The Arzelà-Ascoli theorem 44
7 Tychonoff ’s Theorem if Time Permits 45
Continuous assessment 30%; final examination 70%. There will be a weekly
workshop led by Daron during which there will be an opportunity to boost
continuous assessment marks based upon workshop participation as outlined in
class.
This module is self-contained; the notes provided shall form the module text.
Due to the broad range of topics introduced, there is no recommended text.
However General Topology by R. Engelking is a graduate-level text which has
relevant sections within it. Also Undergraduate Topology: a working textbook by
McCluskey and McMaster is a useful revision text. As usual, in-class discussion
will supplement the formal notes.
1
0 PRELIMINARIES
0 Preliminaries
Reminder 0.1. A topology τ on the set X is a family of subsets of X, called
the τ-open sets, satisfying the three axioms.
(1) Both sets X and ∅ are τ-open
(2) The union of any subfamily is again a τ-open set
(3) The intersection of any two τ-open sets is again a τ-open set
We refer to (X,τ) as a topological space. Where there is no danger of ambi-
guity, we suppress reference to the symbol denoting the topology (in this case,
τ) and simply refer to X as a topological space and to the elements of τ as its
open sets. By a closed set we mean one whose complement is open.
Reminder 0.2. A metric on the set X is a function d: X×X → R satisfying
the five axioms.
(1) d(x,y) ≥ 0 for all x,y ∈ X
(2) d(x,y) = d(y,x) for x,y ∈ X
(3) d(x,x) = 0 for every x ∈ X
(4) d(x,y) = 0 implies x = y
(5) d(x,z) ≤ d(x,y) + d(y,z) for all x,y,z ∈ X
Axiom (5) is often called the triangle inequality.
Definition 0.3. If d′ : X × X → R satisfies axioms (1), (2), (3) and (5) but
maybe not (4) then we call it a pseudo-metric.
Reminder 0.4. Every metric on X induces a topology on X, called the metric
topology. We define an open ball to be a set of the form
B(x,r) = {y ∈ X : d(x,y) < r}
for any x ∈ X and r > 0. Then a subset G of X is defined to be open (wrt the
metric topology) if for each x ∈ G, there is r > 0 such that B(x,r) ⊂ G. Thus
open sets are arbitrary unions of open balls.
Topological Structures 2016 2 Version 0.15
0 PRELIMINARIES
The definition of the metric topology makes just as much sense when we are
working with a pseudo-metric. Open balls are defined in the same manner, and
the open sets are exactly the unions of open balls. Pseudo-metric topologies are
often neglected because they do not have the nice property of being Hausdorff.
Reminder 0.5. Suppose f : X → Y is a function between the topological
spaces X and Y . We say f is continuous to mean that whenever U is open in
Y ...
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Nearly Regular Topological Spaces of the First Kind and the Second Kindijtsrd
In this paper we introduce the notions of nearly regular topological spaces of the first kind and the second kind and studies their properties. A number of important theorems regarding these spaces have been established. S. K. Biswas | S. Majumdar | N. Akhter "Nearly Regular Topological Spaces of the First Kind and the Second Kind" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38143.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/38143/nearly-regular-topological-spaces-of-the-first-kind-and-the-second-kind/s-k-biswas
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
In this paper we present a new concept called “generalized neutrosophic soft set”. This concept
incorporates the beneficial properties of both generalized neutrosophic set introduced by A.A.Salama [7]
and soft set techniques proposed by Molodtsov [4]. We also study some properties of this concept. Some
definitions and operations have been introduced on generalized neutrosophic soft set. Finally we present
an application of generalized neuutrosophic soft set in decision making problem.
International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Information Techno...ijcseit
In this paper we present a new concept called “generalized neutrosophic soft set”. This concept
incorporates the beneficial properties of both generalized neutrosophic set introduced by A.A.Salama [7]
and soft set techniques proposed by Molodtsov [4]. We also study some properties of this concept. Some
definitions and operations have been introduced on generalized neutrosophic soft set. Finally we present
an application of generalized neuutrosophic soft set in decision making problem.
Common Fixed Point Theorems in Compatible Mappings of Type (P*) of Generalize...mathsjournal
In this paper, we give some new definition of Compatible mappings of type (P), type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces and prove Common fixed point theorems for six mappings
under the conditions of compatible mappings of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy
metric spaces. Our results intuitionistically fuzzify the result of Muthuraj and Pandiselvi [15]
Mathematics subject classifications: 45H10, 54H25
RW-CLOSED MAPS AND RW-OPEN MAPS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACESEditor IJCATR
In this paper we introduce rw-closed map from a topological space X to a topological space Y as the image
of every closed set is rw-closed and also we prove that the composition of two rw-closed maps need not be rw-closed
map. We also obtain some properties of rw-closed maps.
Abstract Quadripartitioned single valued neutrosophic (QSVN) set is a powerful structure where we have four components Truth-T, Falsity-F, Unknown-U and Contradiction-C. And also it generalizes the concept of fuzzy, initutionstic and single valued neutrosophic set. In this paper we have proposed the concept of K-algebras on QSVN, level subset of QSVN and studied some of the results. In addition to this we have also investigated the characteristics of QSVN Ksubalgebras under homomorphism.
Fixed Point Results In Fuzzy Menger Space With Common Property (E.A.)IJERA Editor
This paper presents some common fixed point theorems for weakly compatible mappings via an implicit relation in Fuzzy Menger spaces satisfying the common property (E.A)
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS OF TYPE (P*) OF GENERALIZE...mathsjournal
In this paper, we give some new definition of Compatible mappings of type (P), type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces and prove Common fixed point theorems for six mappings under the conditions of compatible mappings of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces. Our results intuitionistically fuzzify the result of Muthuraj and Pandiselvi [15]
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS OF TYPE (P*) OF GENERALIZE...mathsjournal
In this paper, we give some new definition of Compatible mappings of type (P), type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces and prove Common fixed point theorems for six mappings under the conditions of compatible mappings of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces.
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS OF TYPE (P*) OF GENERALIZE...mathsjournal
In this paper, we give some new definition of Compatible mappings of type (P), type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces and prove Common fixed point theorems for six mappings under the
conditions of compatible mappings of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces. Our results intuitionistically fuzzify the result of Muthuraj and Pandiselvi [15]
Mathematics subject classifications: 45H10, 54H25
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52246 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 2107
space. The lower approximation and upper
approximation of a set X U under the indiscernibility
relation C are defined as
X={x U: } and
X={ x U: } respectively.
Example-2.2:
Let U={ } be the various colors for a
painting. Let C be the knowledge on U, we get a
partition of U as
U/C={{ }, { }, { }, { }, { }}
Where are red color, are green color,
are yellow color, color and is
blue color.
Let X={ }⊂ U. That is X certain painting the
lower and upper approximation of X are
X={ }. So yellow color certainly belong to the
painting X.
And X={ , , }. So green and yellow color
are possibly used for the painting belong to X.
Hence, X≠ X.
Therefore, the set X is rough with respect to
knowledge C.
Example-2.3:
Let U={ } be the different chocolate
in a jar according to their price. Let D be the
knowledge on U, we get a partition of U as
U/D={{ , },{ }, { }, { },
{ }}
That is { , } are the 5rupees chocolate,
{ } are the 10rupees chocolate, { } are
10rupees chocolate, { } are 30rupees chocolate
and { }is 50rupees chocolate. Let X={ , ,
}⊂ U, that is a set of chocolates are picked a
random.
The lower approximation and upper approximation of
X are
X={ }. So 20rupees and 50 rupees
chocolate are certainly belong to X.
X={ , , }. So the chocolates of 20
rupees, 30 rupees and 50rupees are possibly classified
belong to X.
Hence, X≠ X.
Therefore, the set X is rough with respect to
knowledge D.
Definition-2.4: Let U be an initial universe, E be the
set of parameters related to U. Let P(U) denotes the
power set of U, A⊆ E and F be a mapping given by
F:A →P(U), then the pair (F,A) is called soft set over
U.
Example-2.5: Let U={ } be the set of
shop, E={ } be the set of parameters on U
that is stands for flower, stands for seed,
stands for fresh, stands for stale and stands for
root vegetables. Let a mapping F:E→P(U) be given
as F( )={ , }, = { },
F( )={ }, F( )={ } and F( )={ }
means and are root vegetables.
Let A={ }⊆ E then the soft set
(F,A)={( , F( ) ), (green, ), (fresh,
F( ))}
={(cheap, { , }), (green, { }), (fresh,
{ })}
Example-2.6:
Let U={ } be different quality bikes
available in India market, E= { } be the set of
parameters on U that is stands for expensive,
stands for good mileage, stands for sports,
stands for crusier and stands for touring. Let a
mapping G:E→P(U) be given as G( )={ , }
the expensive bikes are , and , =
{ , }, G( )={ }, G( )={ , }
and G( )={ }.
Let A={ }⊆ E then the soft set
(G,A)={( , G( ) ), (good mileage,
), (cruiser, G( ))}
={(expensive, { , }), (good mileage,
{ , }), (cruiser, { , })}
Definition-2.7: Let Z=(Z,≾) be a partially
ordered set. Then Z is called a lattice if for any two
elements r and s of Z have a least upper bound r∨s
and a greatest lower bound r∧s are in Z.
Defintion-2.8: Let (L,∨,∧) be a lattice and let S⊆ L be
a subset of L. Then (S,∨,∧) is called a sublattice of
(L,∨,∧) if and only if S is closed under both
operations of join(∨) and meet(∧).
Example-2.9:
The power set P(S) is a lattice under the operation
union and intersection. That is S={⍺, }
Then P(S)={⌽,{ ⍺},{ },{ }, {⍺, }, { },
{⍺, },S}.
Let A=(P(S),⋃,∩) is a lattice.
That is { ⍺}⋃ { }={ }
{⍺}∩ { }=⌽
{ }⋃{ }={ }
{ }∩{ }= { }
B={T,⋃,∩} is sublattice of A, where T={⌽, {⍺},
{ }, {⍺, }}
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52246 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 2108
Example-2.10: Let A=( ,|)=
(1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30,60) is a lattice.
Join: 6 ∨10=lcm(6,10)=30
Meet: 6∧ 10=gcd(6,10)=2
Join: 10∨12=lcm(10,12)=60
Meet: 10∧ 12=gcd(10,12)=2
B={K, |} is a sublattice of A, where A={3,6,12}.
3. SOFT ROUGH LATTICE:
Let L be an lattice, E be the set of parameter and P(L)
denotes the set of all sublattice of L. The collection
W=(F,A) is soft lattice over L, where F is a mapping
given by F:A → P(L). Then S=(L,F,A) is called soft
lattice approximation space.
Definition-3.1: For X ⊆L, we define lower and upper
approximation as
and
If , then X is called soft rough
lattice. Otherwise X is soft definable lattice. Here,
and are sublattices.
Example-3.2: Let S={⍺, } be a set and L=(S,⊆) =
{⌽,{ ⍺},{ },{ }, {⍺, }, { }, {⍺, },S} be a
lattice. Let E={ } be the set of parameters and
D={ }. Let F: D→ P(L) be a mapping
given by F( )={{⍺},{⍺, }}, F( )={ ⌽,{⍺},{ },
{⍺, }}, F( )={{⍺},{⍺, }}, F( )= {⌽,{⍺}, S},
F( )={ { }, { } } be sublattices of L. Let
X={{⍺},{⍺, }}∈ P(L). Then {{⍺},{⍺, }}
and = {⌽,{⍺},{ },{⍺, },{⍺, },S}
Theorem-3.3:
Let W=(F,A) be soft lattice over L, S=(L,F,A) be a
soft lattice approximation space and X, Y⊆ L, we
have
A.
B.
C. X⊆ Y⇒
D. X⊆ Y⇒
Proof:
A. According to definition of soft lattice lower and
upper approximation, we have
and
B. and
C. Assume that X⊆ Y
By definition, F(a)⊆ X⇒ u∈
So, u∈ F(a)⊆ Y
Therefore,
D. Suppose that X⊆ Y
⇒
⇒ ⊇
⇒ L-
⇒
Theorem-3.4:
Let W=(F,A) be soft lattice over L, S=(L,F,A) be a
soft lattice approximation space and X, Y⊆ L, we
have
⋃
(b) ∩
(c) ⊇ ⋃
(d)
(e)
(f)
Proof:
These can be prove directly.
4. CONCLUSION:
This paper aims to define soft rough lattice which is a
new mathematical model to deal with uncertain and
vague concept. Some properties are proved. Frther
research can be made for the new model soft rough
lattice.
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